1002:
169:
1260:
491:
684:
3696:
76:
617:
104:
180:
160:
424:
92:
800:
116:
189:
899:
South Arabia is inhabited by people possessing distinctive linguistic and ethnic affinities, as well as traditions and culture, transcending recent political boundaries. There are two indigenous language groups: the now extinct
932:
known as
Shammar Yahrʽish II. The term was probably referring to the southwestern coastline of the Arabian peninsula and the southern coastline between Aden and Hadramout. One etymology derives Yemen from
983:. Southern Arabia was part of Indian Ocean trade routes for millennia. With the advent of the Omani Empire, ties were strengthened between India and the Eastern Coast of Africa and Madagascar.
1801:(Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies, The American University, c.1985) 1–89, at 3–14: Ethiopians at 11–12 (4th century for 4 decades, 6th century for about 50 years); Persians at xiii, 12.
1686:
Cyclopædia of India and of
Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Band 5
1001:
971:
writers used the name "India" to refer to South Arabia (ancient Yemen). The use of the term "India" arose from the fact that the
Persians called the
645:
2181:
940:
3753:
605:
3460:
3319:
452:
35:
3738:
828:
3646:
2143:
1438:
1351:
2133:
3453:
3339:
1872:
3448:
3382:
1684:
638:
515:
3443:
3407:
3346:
3436:
3431:
3377:
1772:(S.U.N.Y. 1999), in Yemen: Ethiopian conquest at 179, 182–183, 204–208, 212; Persia over al-Habashah at 159–160, 236–249.
1432:
400:
1657:
3305:
2174:
3387:
1725:
1667:
1640:
1585:
3402:
3392:
3334:
3312:
3295:
3290:
3209:
1005:
South
Arabian forehead ornament, probably late 1800s, made of gold, pearls, turquoise, gemstones, exhibited in the
631:
470:
3743:
3412:
3241:
3107:
3016:
2966:
1630:
17:
3356:
1610:
1409:
905:
595:
445:
371:
3666:
3651:
2167:
821:
3699:
3351:
2976:
2703:
2408:
2094:
2003:
1530:
1464:
1363:
788:
226:
683:
3748:
2833:
901:
600:
3733:
3011:
2996:
2294:
2279:
1890:
1865:
1480:
1357:
1264:
996:
975:
whom they came into contact in South Arabia by the name of the
Cushitic people who lived next to them,
405:
203:
31:
3397:
3329:
3300:
3285:
3021:
2946:
1788:(Edinburgh Univ. 1991) at 71–74, 76–77 (3rd century), at 78–80 (4th century), at 84–88 (6th century).
590:
438:
134:
2981:
2898:
2481:
2194:
1175:
1094:
814:
663:
565:
555:
269:
214:
2159:
2069:
75:
3633:
3324:
3231:
2903:
2613:
2608:
2110:
1397:
1254:
575:
479:
390:
339:
1699:
168:
3610:
3417:
3006:
2809:
2115:
2105:
2050:
1978:
1973:
1948:
1475:
1449:
1403:
1305:
580:
3728:
3703:
3567:
3487:
3130:
3026:
2635:
2064:
1858:
1711:
1575:
763:
545:
1021:
Three thousand years ago, several ancient states occupied the region of South Arabia, being
490:
3577:
2548:
2266:
1006:
951:, meaning "felicity" or "blessed", as much of the country is fertile. The Romans called it
693:
8:
3226:
2886:
2823:
2799:
2630:
2491:
2437:
2378:
2349:
2289:
2284:
1455:
1415:
1259:
783:
621:
535:
376:
3514:
3135:
3098:
2971:
2417:
2339:
2299:
2274:
2058:
1943:
1514:
1339:
1289:
889:
540:
520:
510:
505:
500:
385:
361:
351:
276:
1577:
The Qur??n in
Context: Historical and Literary Investigations Into the Qur??nic Milieu
1060:
invaded South Arabia first in the 3rd–4th centuries, then later in the 6th under King
3595:
3214:
3036:
3001:
2862:
2857:
2838:
2647:
2474:
2234:
2138:
2038:
1918:
1663:
1636:
1606:
1581:
1505:
1386:
1345:
1128:
1053:
became the masters of South Arabia, dominating the region for several centuries. The
972:
958:
929:
925:
909:
877:
857:
853:
698:
585:
560:
395:
356:
286:
281:
246:
66:
62:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3590:
3267:
3221:
3164:
3093:
2951:
2845:
2794:
2772:
2625:
2572:
2511:
2128:
2100:
2085:
1933:
1928:
1781:
1241:
1148:
1123:
1057:
1037:. In these ancient times South Arabia claimed several notable features: the famous
992:
939:, meaning "South", and significantly plays on the notion of the land to the right (
773:
570:
326:
301:
251:
231:
143:
1835:(Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012), 34; G.W. Bowersock,
1659:
Enemies from the East?: V. S. Soloviev on
Paganism, Asian Civilizations, and Islam
1617:
He was worshiped by the Madhij and their allies at Jorash (Asir) in
Northern Yemen
3562:
3063:
3051:
3031:
2986:
2936:
2876:
2818:
2779:
2767:
2760:
2669:
2486:
2469:
2444:
2016:
1903:
1501:
1205:
1193:
1158:
881:
845:
758:
753:
738:
733:
672:
550:
321:
316:
296:
291:
1850:
3707:
3656:
3555:
3519:
3499:
3482:
3422:
3186:
3078:
3056:
3046:
3041:
2893:
2871:
2755:
2750:
2735:
2730:
2657:
2603:
2555:
2526:
2432:
2422:
1988:
1299:
1283:
1268:
1199:
1046:
963:
743:
728:
525:
410:
256:
3722:
3681:
3550:
3542:
3509:
3246:
3196:
3088:
3083:
3073:
2918:
2881:
2789:
2784:
2686:
2591:
1983:
1898:
1493:
1470:
1328:
1322:
1295:
1072:
dynasty, c.575, who also arrived by sea. A half-century later, in the year 6
1061:
1042:
980:
869:
723:
718:
366:
3585:
3524:
3504:
3494:
3204:
3176:
2926:
2664:
2598:
2567:
2516:
2388:
2317:
2254:
2244:
1993:
1831:. 3rd edition. 4 vols. (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 2010), 1:60-66; Fred M. Donner,
1509:
1497:
1279:
1137:
1133:
1073:
1038:
953:
885:
873:
748:
428:
346:
109:
768:
3641:
3600:
3531:
3236:
3125:
3068:
2991:
2941:
2828:
2804:
2693:
2531:
2449:
2427:
2403:
2249:
2239:
2148:
2090:
1459:
804:
708:
380:
3171:
3140:
2961:
2956:
2620:
2581:
2543:
2461:
2334:
2219:
2214:
2026:
2021:
1953:
1426:
1118:
1030:
778:
713:
1563:] (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Dār al-ʻIlm li-l-Malāyīn. p. 171.
3618:
3277:
3251:
3181:
3159:
3152:
2931:
2708:
2642:
2538:
2361:
2344:
2229:
2224:
2198:
861:
179:
3145:
2745:
2681:
2652:
2562:
2521:
2329:
2309:
2189:
2054:
2034:
1938:
1217:
1211:
1108:
1103:
1069:
1054:
1034:
1022:
306:
241:
221:
159:
3117:
2850:
2740:
2698:
2586:
2398:
2393:
2322:
2046:
2042:
2030:
2011:
1963:
1958:
1923:
1913:
1700:
Origin Of Islam In Its
Christian Environment Bell, Richard p.g 34
1235:
1229:
1223:
1187:
1181:
1113:
1026:
530:
311:
236:
1755:(University of Notre Dame 1999) at 13–20, 23; 53–73; 3–5, 41–43.
1629:
Beeston, A.F.L.; Ghul, M.A.; Müller, W.W.; Ryckmans, J. (1982).
3623:
2722:
2676:
2383:
2370:
1908:
1065:
1050:
1010:
968:
188:
52:
1726:"William the Rebel: Musandam: The isolated land of the Shihuh"
3474:
3369:
2908:
2206:
2190:
1968:
1689:. Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses. p. 240.
1655:
1077:
1014:
865:
97:
1536:
Official
Website of the Al-Quaiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut
928:
inscriptions on the title of one of the kings of the second
2503:
1518:
1316:
893:
121:
1574:
Neuwirth, Angelika; Sinai, Nicolai; Marx, Michael (2010).
1535:
1064:
who subjugated the region, c. 520. They were displaced by
1628:
703:
1837:
The Throne of Adulis: Red Sea Wars on the Eve of Islam
1770:
The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakmids, and Yemen
934:
1833:
Muhammad and The Believers: At the Origins of Islam
1880:
1573:
864:, mainly centered in what is now the Republic of
3720:
1786:Aksum. An African civilization of late antiquity
943:). Other sources claim that Yemen is related to
1682:
1662:. Northwestern University Press. p. 149.
2175:
1866:
1742:(London: Thames & Hudson 1971) at 60–102.
822:
639:
446:
1248:
856:that consists of the southern region of the
30:For the British states of South Arabia, see
1797:Sally Ann Baynard, "Historical Setting" in
1557:الـمـفـصـّل في تـاريـخ العـرب قبـل الإسـلام
2182:
2168:
1873:
1859:
1554:
829:
815:
646:
632:
453:
439:
36:Federation of the Emirates of South Arabia
1635:. University of Sanaa, YAR. p. 168.
1352:Federation of Arab Emirates of the South
1258:
1000:
868:, yet it has also historically included
2134:Federation of the Emirates of the South
1818:(S.U.N.Y. 1997) at 114 (became Muslim).
967:(deserted Arabia). Classical Latin and
14:
3721:
1827:Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Malik b. Hishām,
1656:Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (2007).
1561:Detailed history of Arabs before Islam
2163:
1854:
1839:(Oxford University Press, 2013), 117.
1439:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
1603:Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia
1169:
1099:Ancient kingdoms and appellations:
849:
704:Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman
24:
3754:Historical regions in Saudi Arabia
25:
3765:
1846:
1600:
3739:History of the Arabian Peninsula
3695:
3694:
3022:West South Central United States
1433:People's Republic of South Yemen
798:
682:
615:
489:
422:
187:
178:
167:
158:
114:
102:
90:
74:
3242:Latin America and the Caribbean
3108:Latin America and the Caribbean
1821:
1804:
1791:
1775:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1144:Pre-Islamic foreign occupiers:
1076:(628), the region converted to
1718:
1704:
1693:
1676:
1649:
1622:
1594:
1567:
1548:
1410:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
1140:used to refer to South Arabia)
906:Modern South Arabian languages
27:Historical region in West Asia
13:
1:
1541:
1049:. Two thousand years ago the
2704:Middle East and North Africa
2409:Middle East and North Africa
2004:Protectorate of South Arabia
1531:List of Yemen-related topics
1465:Democratic Republic of Yemen
1364:Protectorate of South Arabia
1083:
915:
7:
1799:The Yemens: Country Studies
1712:"Indian Ocean Trade Routes"
1524:
1045:, as well as the legendary
935:
902:Old South Arabian languages
516:Umayyad and Abbasid periods
41:Historical region of Arabia
10:
3770:
2997:Northeastern United States
1891:Federation of South Arabia
1601:Smith, William Robertson.
1481:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
1358:Federation of South Arabia
1265:Federation of South Arabia
1252:
1173:
1092:
1088:
997:Timeline of Yemeni history
990:
986:
606:Declaration of unification
32:Federation of South Arabia
29:
3690:
3632:
3609:
3576:
3540:
3473:
3367:
3275:
3266:
3195:
3116:
2917:
2721:
2502:
2460:
2369:
2360:
2308:
2265:
2205:
2124:
2078:
2002:
1889:
1374:
1249:Early modern and colonial
884:, which are presently in
591:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
85:
73:
60:
46:
3483:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2482:Transantarctic Mountains
1812:The History of al-Tabari
1766:The History of al-Tabari
1556:
1176:Islamic history of Yemen
1095:Ancient history of Yemen
566:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
556:Emirate of Jabal Shammar
401:Civil war (2014–present)
50:
3232:Caribbean South America
1683:Edward Balfour (1873).
1255:Modern history of Yemen
739:Portuguese colonization
622:Saudi Arabia portal
596:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
576:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
3744:Geography of West Asia
3007:Southern United States
2810:Scandinavian Peninsula
1979:Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
1974:Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
1751:Jean-Francois Breton,
1476:South Yemen insurgency
1404:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
1306:Principality of Najran
1272:
1018:
908:, both members of the
581:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
51:جنوب الجزيرة العربية (
3488:Antarctic Convergence
3027:Western United States
1555:Jawād ʻAlī (1968) .
1262:
1004:
764:Sultanate of Zanzibar
372:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
2549:Greater Central Asia
2095:1994 revival attempt
1829:al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya
1816:The Victory of Islam
1007:Dallas Museum of Art
850:جنوب الجزيرة العربية
227:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
3700:Continents of Earth
3227:Brazilian Highlands
2631:Indian subcontinent
2492:Antarctic Peninsula
2290:Southern Hemisphere
2285:Northern Hemisphere
1728:. 19 December 2016.
1416:Yemen Arab Republic
1041:, the cosmopolitan
536:Bani Khalid Emirate
506:Early Islamic State
80:Map of South Arabia
3749:Geography of Yemen
3515:Great Barrier Reef
3136:Mainland Australia
2300:Western Hemisphere
2275:Eastern Hemisphere
2079:Independent states
1450:Yemeni Unification
1340:Sultanate of Lahej
1302:(1849–, 1872–1918)
1290:Yemeni Zaidi State
1273:
1267:, Protectorate of
1019:
904:and the unrelated
789:2018–2019 protests
699:Achaemenid control
546:Mu'ammarid Imamate
541:Emirate of Diriyah
521:Sharifate of Mecca
511:Rashidun Caliphate
386:Yemeni unification
362:Sultanate of Lahej
277:Rashidun Caliphate
237:Kingdom of Qatabān
3734:Arabian Peninsula
3716:
3715:
3596:Mediterranean Rim
3469:
3468:
3408:Mediterranean Sea
3262:
3261:
3215:Amazon Rainforest
3037:Canadian Prairies
3002:Pacific Northwest
2863:Iberian Peninsula
2839:Italian Peninsula
2648:Arabian Peninsula
2475:Antarctic Plateau
2235:Three/Four Worlds
2157:
2156:
2139:Aden Protectorate
1881:Former states in
1632:Sabaic Dictionary
1427:Qu'aiti Sultanate
1387:Republic of Yemen
1346:Aden Protectorate
1170:Islamic dynasties
961:), as opposed to
930:Himyarite Kingdom
926:Old South Arabian
924:was mentioned in
858:Arabian Peninsula
854:historical region
839:
838:
656:
655:
586:Sultanate of Nejd
561:Emirate of Riyadh
463:
462:
406:COVID-19 pandemic
396:Yemeni revolution
357:Aden Protectorate
287:Abbasid Caliphate
282:Umayyad Caliphate
247:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
127:
126:
63:Historical region
16:(Redirected from
3761:
3698:
3697:
3677:Global Southwest
3672:Global Southeast
3662:Global Northwest
3657:Global Northeast
3647:Global Heartland
3591:Indian Ocean Rim
3273:
3272:
3165:Island Melanesia
2851:Balkan Peninsula
2626:Himalayan states
2573:Russian Far East
2367:
2366:
2295:Water Hemisphere
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2129:History of Yemen
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1782:Stuart Munro-Hay
1779:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1058:Kingdom of Aksum
993:History of Yemen
938:
851:
831:
824:
817:
803:
802:
801:
774:Jebel Akhdar War
714:Qarmatian period
686:
676:
658:
657:
648:
641:
634:
620:
619:
618:
571:Kingdom of Hejaz
493:
483:
465:
464:
455:
448:
441:
429:Yemen portal
427:
426:
425:
302:Sulayhid dynasty
252:Kingdom of Aksum
242:Kingdom of Ma'in
232:Kingdom of Awsan
191:
182:
171:
162:
147:
129:
128:
120:
118:
117:
108:
106:
105:
96:
94:
93:
78:
44:
43:
21:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3686:
3628:
3605:
3572:
3536:
3465:
3454:South China Sea
3363:
3306:Central America
3258:
3191:
3112:
3064:Northern Mexico
3052:Northern Canada
3032:Atlantic Canada
2987:Mountain states
2913:
2768:European Russia
2761:Southern Russia
2717:
2670:Iranian Plateau
2498:
2487:West Antarctica
2470:East Antarctica
2456:
2356:
2304:
2280:Land Hemisphere
2261:
2201:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2120:
2074:
1998:
1885:
1879:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1826:
1822:
1814:, volume VIII,
1809:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1605:. p. 193.
1599:
1595:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1527:
1446:Other articles
1398:Idrisid Emirate
1377:
1257:
1251:
1178:
1172:
1159:Sasanian Empire
1097:
1091:
1086:
999:
989:
918:
892:of present-day
835:
805:Oman portal
799:
797:
759:Imamate of Oman
754:Al Said dynasty
734:Nabhani dynasty
674:
667:
652:
616:
614:
551:Emirate of Nejd
481:
474:
459:
423:
421:
416:
415:
367:Ottoman vilayet
342:
332:
331:
322:Rasulid dynasty
317:Ayyubid dynasty
297:Najahid dynasty
292:Ziyadid dynasty
272:
270:Islamic history
262:
261:
222:Kingdom of Saba
217:
215:Ancient history
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
184:
183:
174:
173:
172:
164:
163:
145:
138:
115:
113:
112:
103:
101:
100:
91:
89:
81:
69:
56:
49:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Southern Arabia
15:
12:
11:
5:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3708:Physical Earth
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3545:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3520:Mariana Trench
3517:
3507:
3502:
3500:Atlantic Ocean
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3461:Southern Ocean
3458:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3449:East China Sea
3441:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3383:Atlantic Ocean
3380:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3187:Remote Oceania
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3122:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3057:Western Canada
3054:
3049:
3047:Eastern Canada
3044:
3042:Central Canada
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2756:South Caucasus
2753:
2751:North Caucasus
2743:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:South Caucasus
2650:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:Aralkum Desert
2524:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2318:Africa-Eurasia
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1989:Wahidi Bir Ali
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1848:
1847:External links
1845:
1842:
1841:
1820:
1803:
1790:
1774:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1717:
1703:
1692:
1675:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1621:
1611:
1593:
1586:
1566:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1512:
1489:Beyond Yemen:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:(1990–present)
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:Colony of Aden
1326:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1300:Ottoman Empire
1293:
1287:
1284:Ottoman Empire
1269:British Empire
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:6th centuries)
1142:
1141:
1136:(the term the
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1068:forces of the
1047:Queen of Sheba
988:
985:
964:Arabia Deserta
917:
914:
910:Semitic family
837:
836:
834:
833:
826:
819:
811:
808:
807:
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
744:Yaruba dynasty
741:
736:
731:
729:Ottoman Empire
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
688:
687:
679:
678:
669:
668:
661:
654:
653:
651:
650:
643:
636:
628:
625:
624:
611:
610:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
501:Ancient Arabia
495:
494:
486:
485:
476:
475:
468:
461:
460:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
431:
418:
417:
414:
413:
411:Red Sea crisis
408:
403:
398:
393:
391:1994 Civil War
388:
383:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
347:Ottoman eyalet
343:
340:Modern history
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
218:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
198:
197:
186:
185:
177:
176:
175:
166:
165:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
140:
139:
132:
125:
124:
87:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
61:
58:
57:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3766:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:Pacific Ocean
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:Pacific Ocean
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Caribbean Sea
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:by population
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:South America
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:North America
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3247:Southern Cone
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Andean States
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3197:South America
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2919:North America
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Low Countries
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:South-western
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:South-eastern
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Mediterranean
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:British Isles
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2687:Levantine Sea
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Mediterranean
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Aden Province
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Wahidi Balhaf
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1669:9780810124172
1665:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1642:2-8017-0194-7
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1587:9789004176881
1583:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Greater Yemen
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:Aden Province
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:Yemen Vilayet
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:incense trade
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
998:
994:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
931:
927:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
847:
843:
832:
827:
825:
820:
818:
813:
812:
810:
809:
806:
796:
795:
790:
787:
785:
784:2011 protests
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Seljuk Empire
722:
720:
719:Buyid dynasty
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
685:
681:
680:
677:
671:
670:
665:
660:
659:
649:
644:
642:
637:
635:
630:
629:
627:
626:
623:
613:
612:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
492:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
472:
467:
466:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
434:
433:
430:
420:
419:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
352:Qasimid state
350:
348:
345:
344:
341:
336:
335:
328:
327:Tahirid state
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:
265:
258:
257:Sasanian rule
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
190:
181:
170:
161:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
131:
130:
123:
111:
99:
88:
84:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
45:
37:
33:
19:
3729:South Arabia
3706: /
3704:List of seas
3702: /
3667:Global South
3652:Global North
3586:Atlantic Rim
3525:Ring of Fire
3505:Indian Ocean
3495:Arctic Ocean
3437:Persian Gulf
3432:Indian Ocean
3413:Adriatic Sea
3378:Arctic Ocean
3210:Amazon Basin
3205:Amazon Plain
3177:Near Oceania
2977:Mid-Atlantic
2927:Aridoamerica
2887:Northwestern
2800:Northwestern
2773:Southeastern
2665:Greater Iran
2604:Southeastern
2599:Pacific Asia
2568:Pacific Asia
2556:Northeastern
2512:Asia–Pacific
2255:Fourth World
2245:Second World
1994:Wahidi Haban
1949:Lower Aulaqi
1883:South Arabia
1882:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1768:, volume V,
1765:
1760:
1753:Arabia Felix
1752:
1747:
1740:South Arabia
1739:
1734:
1720:
1706:
1695:
1685:
1678:
1658:
1651:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1550:
1510:Saudi Arabia
1488:
1378:
1280:Yemen Eyalet
1162:
1152:
1143:
1134:Arabia Felix
1098:
1039:dam at Marib
1020:
976:
962:
954:Arabia Felix
952:
948:
944:
921:
919:
898:
886:Saudi Arabia
842:South Arabia
841:
840:
749:Omani Empire
526:Ottoman rule
482:Saudi Arabia
312:Mahdid state
110:Saudi Arabia
48:South Arabia
3682:Global West
3642:Global East
3601:Pacific Rim
3543:waterbodies
3532:World Ocean
3357:New Zealand
3237:The Guianas
3126:Australasia
3069:West Indies
2992:New England
2972:Great Lakes
2942:Mesoamerica
2829:Middle East
2805:Scandinavia
2694:Middle East
2532:Caspian Sea
2438:Great Lakes
2418:Sub-Saharan
2404:Middle East
2267:Hemispheres
2250:Third World
2240:First World
2193:'s primary
2149:Aden Colony
2091:South Yemen
2086:North Yemen
1810:al-Tabari,
1764:al-Tabari,
1738:Brian Doe,
1460:South Yemen
1456:North Yemen
1441:(1970–1990)
1435:(1967–1970)
1429:(1858–1967)
1418:(1962–1990)
1412:(1918–1970)
1406:(1916–1920)
1400:(1906–1934)
1366:(1963–1967)
1360:(1962–1967)
1354:(1959–1962)
1348:(1874–1959)
1342:(1728–1967)
1331:(1937–1963)
1325:(1839–1937)
1308:(1633–1934)
1292:(1597–1849)
1286:(1517–1635)
1200:Zaydi Imams
1165:centuries).
973:Abyssinians
673:History of
601:Unification
480:History of
381:South Yemen
144:History of
3723:Categories
3423:Ionian Sea
3418:Aegean Sea
3388:Baltic Sea
3320:Antarctica
3172:Micronesia
3141:New Guinea
3099:Portuguese
3017:West Coast
2967:East Coast
2962:Bible Belt
2957:Appalachia
2636:Subregions
2544:Inner Asia
2462:Antarctica
2362:Continents
2335:Antarctica
2310:Landmasses
2220:Down Under
2215:Arab World
2199:subregions
2116:Upper Asir
2111:Lower Asir
2027:Upper Yafa
1954:Lower Yafa
1612:1117531937
1542:References
1253:See also:
1174:See also:
1093:See also:
1051:Himyarites
1031:Hadhramaut
991:See also:
779:Dhofar War
3619:Antarctic
3403:Irish Sea
3393:Black Sea
3352:Australia
3301:Caribbean
3278:continent
3252:Patagonia
3182:Polynesia
3160:Melanesia
3153:Zealandia
3131:Australia
3012:Southwest
2932:Caribbean
2709:Near East
2350:submerged
2345:Zealandia
2340:Australia
2230:Old World
2225:New World
1580:. BRILL.
1423:Southern
1394:Northern
1336:Regional
1313:Southern
1276:Northern
1244:1454–1526
1238:1229–1454
1232:1174–1228
1226:1159–1174
1220:1083-1193
1214:1047–1138
1208:1022-1158
1119:Ḥaḑramawt
1084:Geography
1055:Ethiopian
957:(fertile
920:The term
916:Etymology
862:West Asia
3146:Tasmania
3094:Hispanic
2952:Northern
2899:Germanic
2877:Atlantic
2819:Southern
2780:Northern
2746:Caucasus
2682:Dead Sea
2653:Caucasus
2621:Southern
2614:Maritime
2609:Mainland
2582:Northern
2563:Far East
2522:Aral Sea
2445:Southern
2389:Northern
2070:al-`Irqa
2065:al-Hawra
2055:Rubeaten
2035:Al-Dhubi
1939:Haushabi
1525:See also
1506:Al-Bahah
1383:Unified
1263:Flag of
1242:Tahiride
1212:Sulaihid
1202:897-1962
1196:819–1022
1153:3rd–4th,
1070:Sassanid
878:Al-Bahah
664:a series
662:Part of
471:a series
469:Part of
307:Zurayids
204:Timeline
135:a series
133:Part of
3347:Oceania
3335:by area
3291:America
3268:Islands
3118:Oceania
2982:Midwest
2937:Central
2904:Romance
2872:Western
2741:Balkans
2736:Eastern
2731:Central
2699:Mashriq
2643:Western
2587:Siberia
2539:Eastern
2517:Central
2450:Western
2423:Central
2399:Mashriq
2394:Maghreb
2384:Saharan
2330:America
2323:Eurasia
2195:regions
2047:Maflahi
2043:Mawsata
2039:Hadrami
2031:Al-Busi
2022:Qu'aiti
2012:Kathiri
1964:Qutaibi
1959:Maflahi
1924:Dathina
1914:Audhali
1379:Yemen:
1236:Rasulid
1230:Ayyubid
1224:Mahdids
1218:Zurayid
1206:Najahid
1194:Ziyadid
1190:750–897
1188:Abbasid
1184:661–750
1182:Umayyad
1114:Qatabān
1089:Ancient
1066:Persian
1027:Qataban
987:History
981:Indians
852:) is a
709:Ibadism
531:Jabrids
86:Country
3634:Global
3624:Arctic
3563:Rivers
3541:Other
3475:Oceans
3330:Europe
3286:Africa
3079:French
2947:Middle
2909:Slavic
2894:Celtic
2795:Nordic
2785:Baltic
2723:Europe
2677:Levant
2371:Africa
2207:Worlds
2106:Najran
2101:Baidah
2051:Na'wah
1934:Fadhli
1919:Beihan
1909:Aqrabi
1666:
1639:
1609:
1584:
1515:Dhofar
1494:Najran
1483:(2015)
1467:(1994)
1452:(1990)
1375:Modern
1138:Romans
1129:Himyar
1033:, and
1011:Dallas
959:Arabia
941:𐩺𐩣𐩬
922:Yamnat
890:Dhofar
888:, and
880:, and
870:Najran
846:Arabic
769:Gwadar
666:on the
473:on the
137:on the
119:
107:
95:
67:Arabia
53:Arabic
3611:Polar
3556:lists
3551:Lakes
3370:ocean
3089:Ibero
3084:Latin
3074:Anglo
2834:Italy
2191:Earth
2059:Juban
2017:Mahra
1969:Shaib
1944:Lahej
1929:Dhala
1904:Alawi
1559:[
1502:'Asir
1498:Jizan
1319:city
1161:(6th–
1124:Awsān
1109:Ma'īn
1104:Saba'
1078:Islam
1062:Kaleb
1023:M'ain
1017:, US)
1015:Texas
969:Greek
882:'Asir
874:Jizan
866:Yemen
694:Magan
377:North
146:Yemen
98:Yemen
3568:Seas
3325:Asia
2592:Ural
2504:Asia
2433:Horn
2428:East
2197:and
1899:Aden
1664:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1519:Oman
1458:and
1317:Aden
1149:Axum
1074:A.H.
1035:Saba
995:and
977:i.e.
949:yumn
945:yamn
936:ymnt
894:Oman
675:Oman
379:and
122:Oman
34:and
3578:Rim
3368:By
3276:By
1517:in
1508:in
1163:7th
947:or
872:,
860:in
65:of
3725::
2057:–
2053:–
2049:–
2045:–
2041:–
2037:–
2033:–
1784:,
1615:.
1504:,
1500:,
1496:,
1298:,
1282:,
1080:.
1029:,
1025:,
1013:,
979:,
912:.
896:.
876:,
848::
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2097:)
2093:(
2061:)
2029:(
1874:e
1867:t
1860:v
1714:.
1672:.
1645:.
1590:.
1271:.
1151:(
1009:(
844:(
830:e
823:t
816:v
647:e
640:t
633:v
454:e
447:t
440:v
55:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)
