Knowledge

Southern Borderlands dialect

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1363: 165: 1034: 1083: 890: 1028: 968: 758: 1076: 993: 817: 787: 751: 1169: 612: 379: 1392: 1366: 1069: 771: 691: 358: 1224: 810: 684: 236: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 257: 253: 247: 243: 232: 228: 224: 220: 1236: 661: 388: 351: 1338: 1014: 899: 884: 830: 823: 764: 724: 643: 594: 581: 519: 404: 196: 780: 717: 491: 1054: 1387: 794: 588: 365: 1322: 846: 630: 605: 54: 1134: 1129: 483: 170: 59: 876: 858: 637: 533: 204: 84: 69: 1272: 1092: 654: 549: 8: 738: 669: 540: 310:
Some speakers speak with an accent according to the pronunciation of Ukrainian cognates.
1204: 1174: 1111: 1106: 1042: 556: 478: 290:(spelled ,<ś>, <ź>, <ć>, and <dź> respectively) are pronounced 188: 74: 1213: 1281: 1267: 1262: 1229: 1146: 1024: 989: 964: 803: 708: 623: 506: 496: 1297: 473: 468: 64: 1277: 1241: 1209: 1184: 1179: 1141: 932: 850: 527: 501: 192: 124: 79: 46: 1198: 1194: 113: 1381: 1302: 1292: 1188: 744: 675: 574: 333: 120: 1286: 450: 443: 425: 345: 328: 1061: 984:
Zofia Kurzowa (2006). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.).
959:
Zofia Kurzowa (2007). Szpiczakowska Monika, Skarżyński Mirosław (ed.).
430: 396: 338: 215:
The main differences in pronunciation lie within the consonant system.
177:, including the area of the reach of the Southern Borderlands dialect. 164: 437: 373: 271: 150: 138: 1343: 267: 1348: 1246: 568: 264: 200: 37: 174: 260:, spelled respectively in Polish as <h> and <ch> 986:
Język polski Wileńszczyzny i kresów północno-wschodnich
246:, spelled <ch>, may be palatalized, yielding 1379: 252:The Southern Borderlands dialect differentiates 1077: 983: 958: 977: 952: 1084: 1070: 163: 1091: 1380: 1065: 1012: 465: 1037:from the original on March 23, 2023. 313:The phoneme charts are as follows: 223:, spelled <ł>, is pronounced 203:. It is considered a branch of the 13: 988:(in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. 963:(in Polish). Kraków: Universitas. 961:Ze studiów nad polszczyzną kresową 14: 1404: 898: 889: 883: 857: 829: 822: 816: 809: 793: 786: 779: 770: 763: 757: 750: 723: 716: 690: 683: 660: 653: 642: 636: 629: 611: 604: 593: 587: 580: 555: 548: 539: 532: 449: 442: 403: 387: 378: 364: 357: 350: 1362: 1361: 173:until 1939, and modern state of 1006: 1021:Borderlands variants of Polish 926: 1: 945: 914: 237:Northern Borderlands dialect 210: 185:Southern Borderlands dialect 90:Southern Borderlands dialect 22:Southern Borderlands dialect 7: 1016:Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny 10: 1409: 1339:Language policy in Ukraine 415: 16:Dialect of Polish language 1357: 1331: 1315: 1255: 1162: 1155: 1122: 1099: 937:dialekt południowokresowy 875: 845: 737: 702: 668: 617: 567: 526: 505: 500: 489: 482: 472: 467: 231:is palatalized, yielding 162: 148: 136: 131: 110: 43: 33: 28:dialekt południowokresowy 26: 21: 919: 1323:Ukrainian Sign Language 1013:Karaś, Halina (2010). 171:Second Polish Republic 169:Map of borders of the 205:Lesser Poland dialect 1393:Languages of Ukraine 1123:Indigenous languages 1093:Languages of Ukraine 263:The standard Polish 1023:] (in Polish). 419: 322: 1156:Minority languages 1100:Official languages 417: 320: 207:by Zofia Kurzowa. 1375: 1374: 1311: 1310: 1030:978-83-62844-10-4 970:978-83-242-0683-4 912: 911: 461: 460: 457: 456: 413: 412: 182: 181: 1400: 1365: 1364: 1160: 1159: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1000: 999: 981: 975: 974: 956: 939: 930: 902: 893: 887: 861: 833: 826: 820: 813: 806: 797: 790: 783: 774: 767: 761: 754: 747: 727: 720: 711: 694: 687: 678: 664: 657: 646: 640: 633: 626: 615: 608: 597: 591: 584: 577: 559: 552: 543: 536: 522: 515: 463: 462: 453: 446: 420: 416: 407: 391: 382: 368: 361: 354: 323: 319: 316: 315: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 259: 255: 249: 245: 242:Standard Polish 234: 230: 226: 222: 219:Standard Polish 195:, spoken by the 167: 141: 116: 49: 19: 18: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1388:Polish dialects 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1353: 1327: 1307: 1251: 1151: 1118: 1095: 1090: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1009: 1004: 1003: 996: 982: 978: 971: 957: 953: 948: 943: 942: 931: 927: 922: 917: 802: 743: 707: 674: 622: 573: 518: 513: 495: 485: 477: 227:, and standard 213: 197:Polish minority 193:Polish language 178: 137: 125:Polish alphabet 117: 112: 106: 50: 47:Language family 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1316:Sign languages 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1222: 1219:Southern Kresy 1216: 1207: 1202: 1192: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1051:|website= 1029: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 994: 976: 969: 950: 949: 947: 944: 941: 940: 924: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 903: 896: 894: 881: 879: 873: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 855: 853: 843: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 827: 814: 807: 799: 798: 791: 784: 777: 775: 768: 755: 748: 741: 735: 734: 732: 730: 728: 721: 714: 712: 704: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 688: 681: 679: 672: 666: 665: 658: 651: 649: 647: 634: 627: 619: 618: 616: 609: 602: 600: 598: 585: 578: 571: 565: 564: 562: 560: 553: 546: 544: 537: 530: 524: 523: 516: 510: 509: 504: 499: 488: 481: 471: 466: 459: 458: 455: 454: 447: 440: 434: 433: 428: 423: 414: 411: 410: 408: 401: 399: 393: 392: 385: 383: 376: 370: 369: 362: 355: 348: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 308: 307: 261: 250: 240: 235:, like in the 212: 209: 180: 179: 168: 160: 159: 154: 146: 145: 142: 134: 133: 132:Language codes 129: 128: 118: 114:Writing system 111: 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 53: 51: 44: 41: 40: 35: 34:Native to 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1405: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1130:Crimean Tatar 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1056: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1010: 997: 995:83-242-0738-4 991: 987: 980: 972: 966: 962: 955: 951: 938: 934: 929: 925: 908: 906: 904: 901: 897: 895: 892: 886: 882: 880: 878: 874: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 860: 856: 854: 852: 848: 844: 841: 839: 837: 835: 832: 828: 825: 819: 815: 812: 808: 805: 801: 800: 796: 792: 789: 785: 782: 778: 776: 773: 769: 766: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 740: 736: 733: 731: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 713: 710: 706: 705: 700: 698: 696: 693: 689: 686: 682: 680: 677: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 656: 652: 650: 648: 645: 639: 635: 632: 628: 625: 621: 620: 614: 610: 607: 603: 601: 599: 596: 590: 586: 583: 579: 576: 572: 570: 566: 563: 561: 558: 554: 551: 547: 545: 542: 538: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 511: 508: 503: 498: 493: 487: 480: 475: 470: 464: 452: 448: 445: 441: 439: 436: 435: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 421: 418:Nasal vowels 409: 406: 402: 400: 398: 395: 394: 390: 386: 384: 381: 377: 375: 372: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 353: 349: 347: 344: 343: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 324: 318: 317: 314: 311: 273: 269: 266: 262: 251: 241: 238: 218: 217: 216: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 176: 172: 166: 161: 158: 155: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 135: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 109: 91: 88: 87: 86: 85:Lesser Polish 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 56: 55:Indo-European 52: 48: 42: 39: 36: 32: 29: 25: 20: 1256:Unrecognized 1218: 1020: 1015: 1007:Bibliography 985: 979: 960: 954: 936: 928: 321:Oral vowels 312: 309: 214: 184: 183: 156: 149: 89: 60:Balto-Slavic 27: 1273:Azerbaijani 877:Approximant 520:palatalized 70:West Slavic 1382:Categories 1282:Carpathian 1170:Belarusian 1163:Recognized 946:References 272:affricates 1205:Hungarian 1175:Bulgarian 1107:Ukrainian 1053:ignored ( 1043:cite book 915:Citations 745:voiceless 739:Fricative 676:voiceless 670:Affricate 575:voiceless 268:sibilants 211:Phonology 151:Glottolog 139:ISO 639-3 1367:Category 1344:Balachka 1268:Armenian 1263:Albanian 1230:Moldovan 1225:Romanian 1147:Krymchak 1135:dialects 1112:dialects 1035:Archived 492:Alveolo- 486:alveolar 479:alveolar 75:Lechitic 1349:Surzhyk 1332:Related 1298:Turkish 1293:Swedish 1247:Yiddish 1237:Russian 1199:Ruméika 569:Plosive 507:Glottal 497:palatal 334:Central 265:palatal 201:Ukraine 191:of the 189:dialect 38:Ukraine 1278:Romani 1242:Slovak 1210:Polish 1189:Zipser 1185:German 1180:Gagauz 1142:Karaim 1027:  992:  967:  933:Polish 804:voiced 709:voiced 624:voiced 474:Dental 469:Labial 302:, and 286:, and 175:Poland 80:Polish 65:Slavic 1195:Greek 1019:[ 920:Notes 851:trill 528:Nasal 514:plain 502:Velar 484:Post- 426:Front 346:Close 329:Front 288:/d͡ʑ/ 284:/t͡ɕ/ 187:is a 121:Latin 1303:Urum 1287:Vlax 1214:Lviv 1055:help 1025:ISBN 990:ISBN 965:ISBN 431:Back 397:Open 339:Back 304:/dʲ/ 300:/tʲ/ 296:/zʲ/ 292:/sʲ/ 270:and 256:and 248:/xʲ/ 233:/lʲ/ 157:None 847:Tap 725:d͡ʐ 718:d͡z 692:t͡ʂ 685:t͡s 438:Mid 374:Mid 280:/ʑ/ 276:/ɕ/ 258:/x/ 254:/ɦ/ 244:/x/ 229:/l/ 225:/ɫ/ 221:/w/ 199:in 1384:: 1047:: 1045:}} 1041:{{ 1033:. 935:: 888:, 885:lʲ 824:zʲ 821:, 788:xʲ 765:sʲ 762:, 662:ɡʲ 644:dʲ 641:, 613:kʲ 595:tʲ 592:, 451:ɔ̃ 444:ɛ̃ 298:, 294:, 282:, 278:, 274:, 1289:) 1280:( 1221:) 1212:( 1201:) 1197:( 1191:) 1187:( 1085:e 1078:t 1071:v 1057:) 998:. 973:. 900:j 891:ɫ 859:r 849:/ 831:ʐ 818:z 811:v 795:ɦ 781:x 772:ʂ 759:s 752:f 655:ɡ 638:d 631:b 606:k 589:t 582:p 557:ŋ 550:ɲ 541:n 534:m 494:) 490:( 476:/ 405:a 389:ɔ 380:ɛ 366:u 359:ɨ 352:i 306:. 239:. 144:– 127:) 123:(

Index

Ukraine
Language family
Indo-European
Balto-Slavic
Slavic
West Slavic
Lechitic
Polish
Lesser Polish
Writing system
Latin
Polish alphabet
ISO 639-3
Glottolog

Second Polish Republic
Poland
dialect
Polish language
Polish minority
Ukraine
Lesser Poland dialect
Northern Borderlands dialect
palatal
sibilants
affricates
Front
Central
Back
Close

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