1085:
Onge (Andamanese hunter–gatherers) and
Papuans all derive in a short evolutionary time from the eastward dispersal of an out-of-Africa population . The HUGO (Human Genome Organization) Pan-Asian SNP consortium investigated haplotype diversity within present-day Asian populations and found a strong correlation with latitude, with diversity decreasing from south to north. The correlation continues to hold when only mainland Southeast Asian and East Asian populations are considered, and is perhaps attributable to a serial founder effect . These observations are consistent with the view that soon after the single eastward migration of modern humans, East Asians diverged in southern East Asia and dispersed northward across the continent.
78:
sea between the upper limit of high tides and the lower limit of low tides. - In support of this hypothesis there are the remains found on an ancient
Pleistocene reef, now emerged, near the locality of Abdur in Eritrea. Its rocks are the result of the compaction of marine debris about 125,000 years ago and contain fossil remains of a complex biotic community of the coast of the time: large colonies of corals, oyster shells, large clams and other bivalve molluscs, gastropods and echinoderms. A group of geologists and paleontologists found many blades and tools made of obsidian, quartz and fine volcanic stone, mixed with the remains of shells. This would prove that over 100,000 years ago human populations of
351:... mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years. ...
710:... Haplogroup D may have accompanied another group, the Coastal Clan (haplogroup C) on the first major wave of migration out of Africa around 50,000 years ago. Taking advantage of the plentiful seaside resources, these intrepid explorers followed the coastline of Africa through the southern Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Alternatively, they may have made the trek at a later time, following in the footsteps of the Coastal Clan ...
431:... The expansion of modern humans out of Africa, following a coastal route into southern Asia, was initially thwarted by a series of large and abrupt environmental changes. A period of relatively stable climate and sea level from c. 45,000 yr bp to 40,000 yr bp supported a rapid coastal expansion of modern humans throughout much of Southeast Asia, enabling them to reach the coasts of northeast Russia and Japan by 38,000–37,000 yr bp ...
468:... the population of south-east Asia prior to 6000 years ago was composed largely of groups of hunter-gatherers very similar to modern Negritos ... So, both the Y-chromosome and the mtDNA paint a clear picture of a coastal leap from Africa to south-east Asia, and onward to Australia ... DNA has given us a glimpse of the voyage, which almost certainly followed a coastal route via India ...
483:
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, Valentin F, Thevenet C, Furtwängler A, Wißing C, Francken M, Malina M, Bolus M, Lari M, Gigli E, Capecchi G, Crevecoeur I, Beauval C, Flas D, Germonpré M, van der Plicht J, Cottiaux R, Gély B, Ronchitelli A, Wehrberger K, Grigorescu D,
917:
the southern migration wave seems to have diversified into the local populations in East Asia (defined in this paper as a region including China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Taiwan and
Southeast Asia), and the northern wave, which probably runs through the Siberian and Eurasian steppe regions and mixed
77:
According to this thesis, the dispersal was possible thanks to the development of a multipurpose subsistence strategy, based on the collection of organisms, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, algae, which are part of the biotic communities of the intertidal zone, the transition ecosystem between land and
975:
Gakuhari, Takashi; Nakagome, Shigeki; Rasmussen, Simon; Allentoft, Morten E.; Sato, Takehiro; Korneliussen, Thorfinn; Chuinneagáin, Blánaid NĂ; Matsumae, Hiromi; Koganebuchi, Kae; Schmidt, Ryan; Mizushima, Souichiro; Kondo, Osamu; Shigehara, Nobuo; Yoneda, Minoru; Kimura, Ryosuke (25 August 2020).
1084:
A single major migration of modern humans into the continents of Asia and Sahul was strongly supported by earlier studies using mitochondrial DNA, the non-recombining portion of Y chromosomes, and autosomal SNP data . Ancestral
Ancient South Indians with no West Eurasian relatedness, East Asians,
962:
Via the southern route, ancestors of current Asian populations reached
Southeast Asia and a part of Oceania around 70000–50000 years ago, probably through a coastal dispersal route (Bae et al., 2017). The oldest samples providing the genetic evidence of the northern migration route come from a
484:
Svoboda J, Semal P, Caramelli D, Bocherens H, Harvati K, Conard NJ, Haak W, Powell A, Krause J (2016). "Pleistocene
Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe".
868:
Sato, Takehiro; Adachi, Noboru; Kimura, Ryosuke; Hosomichi, Kazuyoshi; Yoneda, Minoru; Oota, Hiroki; Tajima, Atsushi; Toyoda, Atsushi; Kanzawa-Kiriyama, Hideaki; Matsumae, Hiromi; Koganebuchi, Kae (1 September 2021).
307:
165:. The group would have travelled along the coastal route around Arabia and Persia to India relatively rapidly, within a few thousand years. From India, they would have spread to Southeast Asia ("
373:
Ancient genetic landscape of archaeological human remains from Panama, South
America and Oceania described through STR genotype frequencies and mitochondrial DNA sequences
963:
high-coverage genome sequence of individuals excavated from the Yana RHS site in northeastern
Siberia (Figure 2), which is about 31600 years old (Sikora et al., 2019).
161:
strait. It has been estimated that from a population of 2,000 to 5,000 individuals in Africa, only a small group, possibly as few as 150 to 1,000 people, crossed the
213:, are inferred to have used inland routes, the ancestors of all modern East Eurasian populations are inferred to have used the Southern dispersal route through
649:
253:
The
Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics
1115:
1319:
813:
676:
74:", with later descendants of those migrations eventually colonizing the rest of Eastern Eurasia, the remainder of Oceania, and the Americas.
871:"Whole-Genome Sequencing of a 900-Year-Old Human Skeleton Supports Two Past Migration Events from the Russian Far East to Northern Japan"
697:
1217:
1157:
1024:
Population genomic studies on present-day humans7,8 have exclusively supported the southern route origin of East Asian populations.
1297:
1232:
1207:
1181:
599:"A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa"
226:
27:
217:, where they subsequently diverged rapidly and gave rise to modern populations in Eastern Eurasia, Oceania, and the Americas.
272:
1202:
1108:
409:
Kevin O. Pope; John E. Terrell (9 October 2007), "Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region",
793:"Genetics and Material Culture Support Repeated Expansions into Paleolithic Eurasia from a Population Hub Out of Africa"
461:
185:
expansion of modern humans and "ascribed to a population movement with uniform genetic features and material culture" (
1292:
1227:
1176:
308:"Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes; Vol. 308. no. 5724"
132:
1172:
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1101:
1339:
1038:"Infectious diseases may have arrested the southward advance of microblades in Upper Palaeolithic East Asia"
1329:
1257:
1237:
1167:
1036:
Aoki, Kenichi; Takahata, Naoyuki; Oota, Hiroki; Wakano, Joe
Yuichiro; Feldman, Marcus W. (30 August 2023).
371:
20:
978:"Ancient Jomon genome sequence analysis sheds light on migration patterns of early East Asian populations"
1222:
650:"Almost all living people outside of Africa trace back to a single migration more than 50,000 years ago"
597:
Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019).
1344:
724:"Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from Genomewide Microsatellite Markers"
453:
931:
673:
182:
157:, arrived in the Arabian peninsula about 70,000-50,000 years ago, crossing from East Africa via the
1324:
1272:
1282:
1277:
932:"Exploring models of human migration to the Japanese archipelago using genome-wide genetic data"
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186:
43:
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region. While certain Initial Upper Paleolithic populations represented by specimens found in
705:
154:
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318:
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128:
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8:
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547:"A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture"
55:
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322:
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765:"The Migration History of Humans: DNA Study Traces Human Origins Across the Continents"
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279:... The concept of a coastal migration was already envisioned in 1962 by the ...
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993:
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The coastal route theory is primarily used to describe the initial peopling of
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829:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia"
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698:"The Genographic Project: Genetic Markers, Haplogroup D (M174)"
210:
198:
722:
Zhivotovsky; Rosenberg, NA; Feldman, MW; et al. (2003).
121:
408:
1138:
721:
292:
Human Mitochondrial DNA and the Evolution of Homo sapiens.
867:
482:
251:
Phillip Endicott; Mait Metspalu; Toomas Kivisild (2007),
413:, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 071009214220006––,
181:
The southern route dispersal is primarily linked to the
19:
For the coastal migration scenario in the Americas, see
1042:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
545:
Kamin M, Saag L, Vincente M, et al. (April 2015).
117:
beginning between roughly 70,000 and 50,000 years ago.
1035:
648:
Culotta, Elizabeth; Gibbons, Ann (21 September 2016).
189:), which was the major source for the peopling of the
596:
176:
790:
131:, as well as the specific distribution patterns of
317:, vol. 308, no. 5724, pp. 1034–36,
153:, some of the bearers of mitochondrial haplogroup
784:
544:
1311:
370:Núñez Castillo, Mélida Inés (20 December 2021).
305:
120:It is linked with the presence and dispersal of
674:Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal
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369:
301:
299:
1109:
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306:Vincent Macaulay; et al. (13 May 2005),
918:with the southern wave, probably in Siberia.
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812:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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46:along the southern coast of Asia, from the
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1320:Recent African origin of modern humans
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833:Human Population Genetics and Genomics
227:Recent African origin of modern humans
28:recent African origin of modern humans
1097:
449:The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey
930:Osada, Naoki; Kawai, Yosuke (2021).
826:
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473:
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827:Yang, Melinda A. (6 January 2022).
791:Vallini et al. 2022 (4 July 2022).
16:Early human migration out of Africa
13:
728:American Journal of Human Genetics
14:
1361:
356:
177:Genetic and archaeologic evidence
66:. Alternative names include the "
419:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01797.x
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1:
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875:Genome Biology and Evolution
21:Coastal migration (Americas)
7:
616:10.1534/genetics.119.302368
220:
138:(ancestral to O, N, R, Q),
10:
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1273:Settlement of the Americas
994:10.1038/s42003-020-01162-2
454:Princeton University Press
18:
1247:
1192:
1147:
1131:
506:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037
183:Initial Upper Paleolithic
149:The theory proposes that
1283:Western hunter-gatherers
265:10.1007/1-4020-5562-5_10
72:rapid coastal settlement
1278:Ancient North Eurasians
936:Anthropological Science
846:10.47248/hpgg2202010001
411:Journal of Biogeography
331:10.1126/science.1109792
40:great coastal migration
1335:Prehistoric migrations
1125:Early human migrations
1054:10.1098/rspb.2023.1262
982:Communications Biology
704:, 2008, archived from
446:Spencer Wells (2002),
187:Ancient East Eurasians
68:southern coastal route
26:In the context of the
1340:Peopling of the world
685:Dr Marta MirazĂłn Lahr
563:10.1101/gr.186684.114
387:10.53846/goediss-9012
290:Metspalu et al 2006,
257:Springer Netherlands
146:, in these regions.
1330:Population genetics
887:10.1093/gbe/evab192
770:Scientific American
763:Stix, Gary (2008).
702:National Geographic
679:10 May 2012 at the
498:2016CBio...26..827P
323:2005Sci...308.1034M
151:early modern humans
86:for food purposes.
34:scenario (also the
1194:Middle Paleolithic
949:10.1537/ase.201215
380:(doctoralThesis).
32:Southern Dispersal
1345:Coastal geography
1307:
1306:
1268:Ancient Beringian
1249:Upper Paleolithic
1218:archaic admixture
1213:Coastal migration
1163:Neanderthal range
1149:Lower Paleolithic
708:on 5 April 2008,
274:978-1-4020-5561-4
232:Paleoanthropology
169:") and Oceania ("
48:Arabian Peninsula
36:coastal migration
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654:Science | AAAS
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195:Central Asia
191:Asia–Pacific
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144:haplogroup D
140:haplogroup C
136:haplogroup F
129:haplogroup N
125:haplogroup M
119:
111:Near Oceania
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80:Homo sapiens
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25:
1298:Philippines
1258:LGM refugia
1233:Philippines
1182:Philippines
839:(1): 1–32.
515:2440/114930
1314:Categories
1142:dispersals
988:(1): 437.
238:References
215:South Asia
103:New Guinea
1223:Australia
1062:0962-8452
1002:2399-3642
958:234247309
895:1759-6653
855:2770-5005
532:140098861
396:247052631
167:Sundaland
115:East Asia
107:Australia
91:West Asia
1080:37644833
1071:10465978
1048:(2005).
1020:32843717
913:34410389
808:cite web
798:16 April
758:12690579
687:, et al.
677:Archived
635:31196864
603:Genetics
581:25770088
524:26853362
427:56370273
347:31243109
339:15890885
221:See also
1134:Hominin
1011:7447786
904:8449830
776:14 June
749:1180270
659:11 June
626:6707464
572:4381518
494:Bibcode
319:Bibcode
163:Red Sea
64:Oceania
1238:Europe
1203:Africa
1168:Europe
1078:
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211:Oase 2
199:Europe
113:, and
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52:Persia
30:, the
1293:Burma
1228:Burma
1177:Burma
954:S2CID
683:, by
528:S2CID
423:S2CID
392:S2CID
343:S2CID
311:(PDF)
171:Sahul
133:Y-DNA
122:mtDNA
95:India
56:India
1139:Homo
1136:and
1076:PMID
1058:ISSN
1016:PMID
998:ISSN
909:PMID
891:ISSN
851:ISSN
814:link
800:2023
778:2011
754:PMID
661:2020
631:PMID
577:PMID
520:PMID
458:ISBN
335:PMID
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899:PMC
883:doi
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744:PMC
736:doi
621:PMC
611:doi
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567:PMC
559:doi
510:hdl
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