2148:
226:
214:
269:
Patwin has two (excl. Southern Patwin) or three (incl. Southern Patwin) dialects: "River Patwin (or Valley Patwin) was traditionally spoken along the
Sacramento River in Colusa County ... Hill Patwin, was spoken in the plains and foothills to the west."
279:
As of 2012, the Tewe Kewe
Cultural Center of the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation has "a California Indian Library Collection and an extensive Patwin language and history research section."
2570:
1172:
Dubin, Margaret. "'Pass me that squirrel, toss me my iPod': Language learning at the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation." News From Native
California 23 (3), 2010.
1223:
1275:
300:
form(s) of each consonant are given. This is followed by the form commonly used in Lawyer (2021)'s grammar, if this is different from the IPA form.
1238:
2575:
1218:
2186:
2565:
236:
676:
1117:
17:
276:
became extinct shortly after contact. It is very poorly attested, and may be a separate
Southern Wintuan language (Mithun 1999).
743:/ʔ/ is a marginal phoneme, occurring exclusively at morpheme boundaries. Its distribution is not entirely predictable, however.
258:. As of 2021, there was one documented first language speaker of Patwin. As of 2010, Patwin language classes were taught at the
1268:
1062:
1248:
592:
551:
1143:
731:
712:
703:
631:
1302:
641:
750:
2179:
2152:
1261:
602:
2335:
1182:
Lawyer, Lewis. 2015. "A Description of the Patwin
Language". Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis.
297:
749:
Some or all of the "alveolar" consonants (both central and lateral) would be more accurately described as being
2060:
1190:
1041:
544:
200:
878:
873:
857:
849:
844:
839:
824:
816:
811:
806:
425:
414:
409:
2172:
2121:
2016:
567:
2560:
2521:
2317:
2237:
1860:
1556:
1543:
1201:
721:
374:
367:
2310:
1796:
70:
58:
2406:
1934:
1865:
670:
273:
259:
2506:
1284:
487:
480:
387:
105:
74:
66:
62:
1896:
2226:
2129:
1672:
1632:
1576:
1562:
1214:
1096:
449:
442:
403:
318:
1407:
2498:
1821:
1735:
1729:
1717:
1569:
1550:
518:
511:
1428:
1421:
2516:
1723:
1703:
1338:
1076:
1393:
8:
2461:
2301:
2259:
2203:
2111:
1710:
1383:
462:
255:
1854:
1414:
1400:
1121:
2264:
2212:
2195:
2048:
1995:
1847:
1803:
1696:
1658:
1644:
1623:
1519:
1457:
620:
435:
313:
1835:
192:
2424:
2385:
2324:
2269:
2065:
1912:
1883:
1870:
1841:
1829:
1789:
1779:
1742:
1597:
1536:
1530:
1464:
1058:
473:
347:
342:
335:
325:
125:
1233:
2511:
2485:
2450:
2394:
2374:
2351:
2290:
2281:
2246:
2106:
2096:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2043:
2011:
2005:
1989:
1953:
1922:
1876:
1765:
1665:
1582:
1478:
1440:
1371:
1357:
1243:
308:
263:
251:
2555:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2439:
2253:
2101:
2053:
1890:
1810:
1759:
1690:
1638:
1592:
1510:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1471:
1450:
1346:
1311:
658:
330:
117:
205:
2536:
2444:
2433:
2413:
2365:
2358:
2344:
2000:
1969:
1941:
1754:
1748:
1685:
1651:
1587:
1525:
1364:
1327:
1320:
1228:
662:
2549:
2219:
1963:
1678:
1610:
1603:
1351:
88:
48:
1901:
775:
770:
394:
1253:
1147:
176:
782:
697:
800:
787:
505:
78:
1175:
Lawyer, Lewis. 2015. "Patwin
Phonemics, Phonetics, and Phonotactics".
2164:
867:
834:
581:
575:
536:
360:
293:
185:
169:
225:
746:
Glottalized and aspirated consonants occur only syllable-initially.
354:
890:
Patwin vowels have a simple length distinction (short vs. long).
233:
213:
1097:"Patwin – Survey of California and Other Indian Languages"
232:
Patwin is classified as
Critically Endangered by the
27:
Endangered indigenous language of northern
California
1234:
CILC Patwin ethnographic and linguistic bibliography
1077:"Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3"
2547:
2571:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
1219:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
1144:"Cultural Resources – Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation"
1082:. ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. p. 2.
2180:
1269:
1177:International Journal of American Linguistics
110:Being taught in schools and learned by adults
1118:"Quail Ridge Reserve - Human History Patwin"
1057:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1283:
1091:
1089:
2187:
2173:
1276:
1262:
1229:World Atlas of Language Structures: Patwin
224:
212:
1086:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
237:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
2576:Native American language revitalization
14:
2548:
2194:
1074:
2168:
1257:
1198:The Languages of Native North America
1023:
305:
250:(Patween) is a critically endangered
1249:OLAC Patwin resources, on Wintu page
1224:California Language Archive: Patwin
296:phonemes. In the table below, the
24:
2566:Indigenous languages of California
1166:
25:
2587:
1244:Map showing Patwin dialect groups
1208:
1075:Lawyer, Lewis C. (25 June 2012).
730:
720:
711:
702:
675:
669:
640:
630:
601:
591:
566:
550:
543:
517:
510:
486:
479:
461:
448:
441:
393:
386:
373:
366:
218:Map of Patwin people and language
2147:
2146:
893:All vowels are voiced and oral.
1136:
1110:
1068:
1047:
897:
266:) tribal school (Dubin 2010).
13:
1:
1016:
287:
1239:Patwin language bibliography
1191:University of Nebraska Press
1042:University of Nebraska Press
7:
1055:California Indian languages
282:
10:
2592:
1296:indicate extinct languages
1202:Cambridge University Press
2530:
2497:
2460:
2423:
2384:
2334:
2300:
2280:
2236:
2202:
2142:
2120:
2089:
2036:
2029:
1979:
1951:
1910:
1820:
1777:
1622:
1509:
1438:
1381:
1337:
1310:
1301:
1291:
877:
872:
774:
769:
767:
757:
696:
657:
574:
535:
504:
353:
334:
329:
324:
317:
312:
307:
223:
211:
199:
183:
167:
162:
144:
114:
104:
94:
84:
54:
44:
39:
34:
260:Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation
18:Southern Patwin language
1285:Languages of California
2130:American Sign Language
1196:Mithun, Marianne, ed.
1053:Golla, Victor (2011).
762:Patwin has 10 vowels:
1736:Southern Sierra Miwok
1730:Northern Sierra Miwok
1724:Central Sierra Miwok
753:alveolar consonants.
2061:Californian Spanish
1187:A Grammar of Patwin
1124:on 16 November 2008
1038:A Grammar of Patwin
904:
256:Northern California
77:Counties, northern
2522:Southern Tsimshian
2196:Penutian languages
2049:California English
1980:Language isolates
1673:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts
1659:Kings River Yokuts
1645:Buena Vista Yokuts
902:
882:⟨a·⟩
861:⟨o·⟩
853:⟨e·⟩
828:⟨u·⟩
820:⟨i·⟩
646:⟨čʼ⟩
636:⟨ƛʼ⟩
2561:Wintuan languages
2543:
2542:
2537:extinct languages
2318:Northern Kalapuya
2162:
2161:
2138:
2137:
2025:
2024:
1557:Southeastern Pomo
1544:Northeastern Pomo
1179:. 81 (2). 221—260
1150:on 25 August 2012
1063:978-0-520-26667-4
1014:
1013:
887:
886:
740:
739:
726:⟨y⟩
681:⟨r⟩
623:
607:⟨č⟩
597:⟨ƛ⟩
584:
556:⟨ƚ⟩
476:
438:
406:
363:
245:
244:
16:(Redirected from
2583:
2311:Central Kalapuya
2189:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2044:American English
2034:
2033:
2017:Plains Sign Talk
1982:and unclassified
1797:New River Shasta
1308:
1307:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1146:. Archived from
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1120:. Archived from
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1034:
905:
903:Patwin Alphabet
901:
883:
880:
875:
862:
859:
854:
851:
846:
841:
829:
826:
821:
818:
813:
808:
765:
764:
734:
727:
724:
715:
706:
682:
679:
673:
647:
644:
637:
634:
619:
608:
605:
598:
595:
580:
570:
557:
554:
547:
521:
514:
490:
483:
472:
465:
452:
445:
434:
427:
416:
411:
402:
397:
390:
377:
370:
359:
303:
302:
264:Rumsey Rancheria
252:Wintuan language
239:
228:
216:
195:
179:
172:
156:?Southern Patwin
120:
32:
31:
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2526:
2507:Coast Tsimshian
2493:
2456:
2419:
2407:Southern Patwin
2380:
2330:
2296:
2276:
2232:
2198:
2193:
2163:
2158:
2134:
2116:
2085:
2054:Chicano English
2021:
2015:
1981:
1975:
1947:
1935:Southern Patwin
1906:
1866:Northern Paiute
1855:Luiseño-Juaneño
1816:
1773:
1618:
1505:
1434:
1377:
1333:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1211:
1189:. Bloomington:
1185:Lawyer, Lewis.
1169:
1167:Further reading
1164:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1052:
1048:
1040:. Bloomington:
1036:Lawyer, Lewis.
1035:
1024:
1019:
900:
881:
860:
852:
827:
819:
760:
725:
680:
645:
635:
606:
596:
555:
320:
290:
285:
274:Southern Patwin
241:
240:
231:
219:
191:
175:
168:
140:
121:
118:Language family
116:
97:
96:Native speakers
40:Southern Wintun
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2541:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2348:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2030:Non-Indigenous
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1652:Gashowu Yokuts
1648:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1210:
1209:External links
1207:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1135:
1109:
1085:
1067:
1046:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
885:
884:
876:
871:
864:
863:
855:
847:
842:
837:
831:
830:
822:
814:
809:
804:
797:
796:
793:
790:
785:
779:
778:
773:
768:
759:
756:
755:
754:
747:
744:
738:
737:
735:
728:
718:
716:
709:
707:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
667:
665:
655:
654:
652:
650:
648:
638:
628:
626:
624:
616:
615:
613:
611:
609:
599:
589:
587:
585:
578:
572:
571:
564:
562:
560:
558:
548:
541:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
515:
508:
502:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
484:
477:
469:
468:
466:
459:
457:
455:
453:
446:
439:
431:
430:
428:
423:
421:
419:
417:
412:
407:
399:
398:
391:
384:
382:
380:
378:
371:
364:
357:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
316:
311:
306:
292:Patwin has 25
289:
286:
284:
281:
243:
242:
230:
229:
221:
220:
217:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
189:
181:
180:
173:
165:
164:
163:Language codes
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
151:
146:
142:
141:
139:
138:
137:
136:
124:
122:
115:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
56:
52:
51:
46:
45:Native to
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2588:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2227:Upper Chinook
2224:
2222:
2221:
2220:Lower Chinook
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2122:Sign language
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:Indo-European
2035:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
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1958:
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1950:
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1943:
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1927:
1925:
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1689:
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1684:
1680:
1679:Valley Yokuts
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
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1642:
1641:
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1637:
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1634:
1633:Klamath-Modoc
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1613:
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1608:
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1605:
1601:
1599:
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1579:
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1577:Southern Pomo
1574:
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1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:Northern Pomo
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
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1534:
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1200:. Cambridge:
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869:
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823:
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729:
723:
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109:
107:
103:
100:1 (2021)
99:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
49:United States
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2532:
2484:
2449:
2432:
2412:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:Coast Oregon
2323:
2316:
2309:
2289:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2151:
2010:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1952:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1911:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1853:
1846:
1834:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1778:
1764:
1747:
1728:
1718:Plains Miwok
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1631:
1609:
1602:
1575:
1570:Central Pomo
1568:
1561:
1551:Eastern Pomo
1549:
1542:
1535:
1518:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1382:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1326:
1319:
1293:
1197:
1186:
1176:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1070:
1054:
1049:
1037:
761:
291:
278:
272:
268:
247:
246:
184:
153:River Patwin
133:
29:
2499:Tsimshianic
1897:Tübatulabal
1822:Uto Aztecan
1704:Coast Miwok
898:Orthography
698:Approximant
621:glottalized
436:glottalized
150:Hill Patwin
2550:Categories
2112:Vietnamese
1711:Lake Miwok
1408:Purisimeño
1339:Athabaskan
1303:Indigenous
1017:References
288:Consonants
262:(formerly
79:California
2535:indicate
2462:Yok-Utian
2302:Kalapuyan
2265:Nez Perce
2260:Sahaptian
2213:Kathlamet
2204:Chinookan
1996:Chimariko
1848:Kitanemuk
1804:Okwanuchu
1697:Bay Miwok
1666:Palewyami
1520:Chimariko
1465:Ramaytush
1458:Chochenyo
1429:Ventureño
1422:Barbareño
1384:Chumashan
1154:30 August
1128:30 August
1102:30 August
751:retracted
582:voiceless
576:Affricate
537:Fricative
404:aspirated
361:voiceless
294:consonant
186:Glottolog
170:ISO 639-3
85:Ethnicity
2325:Yoncalla
2270:Sahaptin
2153:Category
2066:Armenian
1884:Tataviam
1871:Panamint
1842:Kawaiisu
1830:Cahuilla
1790:Konomihu
1624:Penutian
1598:Kumeyaay
1537:Atsugewi
1531:Achomawi
1394:Obispeño
1215:Overview
803:(close)
321:alveolar
314:Alveolar
309:Bilabial
283:Phonemes
193:patw1250
145:Dialects
130:Southern
2533:Italics
2517:Nisga’a
2512:Gitksan
2451:Nisenan
2425:Maiduan
2395:Nomlaki
2386:Wintuan
2375:Siuslaw
2291:Takelma
2282:Takelma
2247:Klamath
2238:Plateau
2107:Tagalog
2097:Chinese
2081:Russian
2076:Punjabi
2071:Persian
2012:Takelma
2006:Salinan
1990:Esselen
1923:Nomlaki
1913:Wintuan
1877:Serrano
1780:Shastan
1766:Nisenan
1743:Maiduan
1583:Kashaya
1479:Awaswas
1415:Ineseño
1401:Cruzeño
1372:Wailaki
1358:Mattole
1294:Italics
1217:at the
1204:, 1999.
1193:, 2021.
1044:, 2021.
870:(open)
355:Plosive
348:lateral
343:central
336:Glottal
326:Palatal
126:Wintuan
106:Revival
2556:Patwin
2486:Ohlone
2470:Yokuts
2440:Konkow
2401:Patwin
2352:Coosan
2345:Alsean
2254:Molala
2102:Korean
1954:Yukian
1929:Patwin
1891:Tongva
1836:Cupeño
1811:Shasta
1760:Konkow
1639:Yokuts
1593:Mojave
1500:Chalon
1493:Rumsen
1486:Mutsun
1472:Tamyen
1451:Karkin
1441:Ohlone
1347:Tolowa
1061:
792:Front
758:Vowels
474:voiced
248:Patwin
234:UNESCO
206:Patwin
134:Patwin
89:Patwin
73:, and
71:Solano
59:Colusa
55:Region
35:Patwin
2480:Miwok
2475:Utian
2445:Maidu
2434:Chico
2414:Wintu
2366:Miluk
2359:Hanis
2090:Asian
2001:Karuk
1970:Wappo
1942:Wintu
1755:Maidu
1749:Chico
1691:Miwok
1686:Wintu
1588:Washo
1526:Karuk
1511:Hokan
1365:Cahto
1328:Yurok
1321:Wiyot
1312:Algic
1080:(PDF)
795:Back
783:Front
771:Short
659:Trill
506:Nasal
331:Velar
319:Post-
1964:Yuki
1861:Mono
1611:Yahi
1604:Yana
1352:Hupa
1156:2012
1130:2012
1104:2012
1059:ISBN
801:High
788:Back
776:Long
663:Flap
642:t͡ʃʼ
632:t͡ɬʼ
75:Yolo
67:Napa
63:Lake
1902:Ute
1001:u·
977:pʰ
929:e·
868:Low
835:Mid
603:t͡ʃ
593:t͡ɬ
298:IPA
254:of
201:ELP
177:pwi
2552::
2009:,
2003:,
1999:,
1993:,
1967:,
1088:^
1025:^
1010:ʔ
995:t’
992:tʰ
980:p’
971:o·
959:ƛ’
953:ɬ
947:k’
944:kʰ
938:i·
920:č’
911:a·
879:aː
858:oː
850:eː
825:uː
817:iː
674:~
671:r̥
463:kʼ
450:tʼ
443:pʼ
426:kʰ
415:tʰ
410:pʰ
69:,
65:,
61:,
2188:e
2181:t
2174:v
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
1158:.
1132:.
1106:.
1065:.
1007:y
1004:w
998:u
989:t
986:s
983:r
974:p
968:o
965:n
962:m
956:ƛ
950:l
941:k
935:i
932:h
926:e
923:d
917:č
914:b
908:a
874:a
845:o
840:e
812:u
807:i
732:w
722:j
713:l
704:w
677:ɾ
661:/
568:h
552:ɬ
545:s
519:n
512:m
488:d
481:b
395:ʔ
388:k
375:t
368:p
20:)
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