Knowledge

Southwest (Washington, D.C.)

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However, urban renewal did not fully succeed in Southwest for many of the reasons that plagued other Modernist renewal efforts. Areas of the neighborhood remained run-down, low-income, and somewhat dangerous. This situation intensified in the 1980s and the 1990s, when Washington had among the lowest
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over all land south of the National Mall and north of the Anacostia River (except Fort McNair); evict virtually all of its residents and businesses; destroy all streets, buildings, and landscapes; and start again from scratch. The seizure of the entire area, including well maintained properties, was
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developed the initial urban renewal plan and was responsible for the design of multiple buildings, including those comprising L’Enfant Plaza and two clusters of apartment buildings located on the north side of M St. SW, initially called Town Center Plaza). Various firms oversaw individual projects
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team in 2008, construction having cost more than $ 611 million. As part of the Capitol Riverfront revitalization efforts, high rise office buildings and condominiums have been constructed. Developers have created a waterfront greenspace The Yards, and a waterfront bike trail is planned. Public
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intended the project to be an interim improvement that could be in place for ten years while the area awaits redevelopment. Hoffman-Madison Waterfront (the developer of "The Wharf") and the District of Columbia government agreed to invest $ 4 million in the project in an effort to improve
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style that was then popular. It was during this time that most of the Southwest Federal Center was built. The heart of the urban renewal of the Southwest Waterfront was Waterside Mall, a small shopping center and office complex, which housed satellite offices for the
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Waterfront developed into a quite contradictory area: it had a thriving commercial district with grocery stores, shops, a movie theater, as well as a few large and elaborate houses (mostly owned by wealthy blacks). However, most of the neighborhood was a very poor
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While many of the residential neighborhoods of Southwest remained both highly mixed-race and mixed-income, around 2003, the wave of new development occurring throughout D.C. reached Southwest including a number of apartment building renovations and
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Southwest Waterfront is a primarily residential neighborhood. It also is home to several Washington DC marinas, including the Washington Marina, The Capitol Yacht Club, the Gangplank Marina, and the James Creek
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per capita incomes and highest crime rates in the nation. The Southwest urban renewal has been called "a case study of everything urban renewal got wrong about cities and people."
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on the west, and Friendship Baptist Church on the east. (Also, each half of the neighborhood was the childhood home of a future American musical star — the first home of
1296: 1441: 1705:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development: Government of the District of Columbia (DC.gov). September 8, 2017. Archived from 1612: 1788: 798: 617:, the Southwest Waterfront became a neighborhood for the poorer classes of Washingtonians. The neighborhood was divided in half by Fourth Street SW, then known as 4 1706: 1850: 1560: 948: 1631: 415: 1234: 1092: 897:
has also undergone a facelift, with new retail and hotels, as well as office renovations having been completed in the late 2010s. In April 2017, the
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emphasized the squalor and segregation the area suffered, noting that the area was 98% black while 58% of dwellings had outside toilets.
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Street, while freed blacks lived to the east. Each half was centered on religious establishments: St. Dominic's Catholic Church and
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was built a block west of the Mall, and a number of hotels and restaurants were built on the riverfront to attract tourists.
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to connect L'Enfant Plaza to the Southwest Waterfront and to add lighting and trees to the area. The NCPC and the
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and Friendship churches. The Southeast/Southwest Freeway was constructed where F Street, SW, had once been.
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Housing projects continue to occupy the area between the Waterfront metro and the Nationals Park stadium.
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the Robert C. Weaver Federal Building, located at 451 Seventh Street, SW, to house the newly established
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neighborhood occupies all of the Southwest land between South Capitol Street (to the east) and the
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stadium, located on the east side of South Capitol Street and thus in Southeast, opened for the
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The rebuilt Southwest featured a large concentration of office and residential buildings in the
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has a stop in the Southwest Federal Center at L'Enfant Plaza and in the Southwest Waterfront at
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neighborhood connectivity in the area. Construction began on the project in September 2017.
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Executive Director's Recommendation: Commission Meeting: April 6, 2017 (NCPC File No. 7551)
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stop is one block outside the eastern boundary of the Southwest Waterfront neighborhood.
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Do posh waterfronts make a city world-class? D.C. is betting hundreds of millions on it.
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of tenements, shacks, and even tents. These places, some of them in the shadow of the
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and Potomac rivers (to the west and north). Included is the small Hadley Hospital.
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and many of these represent significant architectural contributions. Modernist
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Street; Scotch, Irish, German, and eastern European immigrants lived west of 4
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the area of Southwest that is south and east of the Anacostia River contains
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Earth Conservation Center. Prior to 2013, Buzzard Point was the home of the
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Notable past and present residents of Southwest Washington, D.C. include:
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of Talmud Torah Congregation, after his family emigrated from what is now
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On April 16, 2010, the new Waterfront Safeway (including a sushi bar).
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at the center of the dividing lines. To the west of the Capitol is the
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The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook
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have the following stations in the Southwest Federal Center:
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museums along the south side of the Mall—including the
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opened its first phase in 2017 and its final phase in 2022.
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portion of the District of Columbia, including the town of
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a conjunction of two national parks between I-395 and the
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designed the River Park Mutual Homes complex. Likewise,
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Southwest has the following districts and neighborhoods:
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decided that Southwest should undergo a significant
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National Museum of American History: Behring Center
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Separate Is Not Equal - Brown v. Board of Education
740:Only a few buildings were left intact, notably the 402:Rivers. The headquarters then moved to the former 1596:Koster, Julia; Staudigl, Stephen (April 6, 2017). 1387:"Construction Begins On Second Phase Of The Wharf" 891:) with phase two slated to deliver in early 2022. 416:Douglas A. Munro Coast Guard Headquarters Building 1858: 1498:"The Wharf opens along DC's Southwest waterfront" 1898: 799:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 1781:"Kay Bailey Hutchison Sells Her Southwest digs" 435:Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant 1632:"Banneker Park Pedestrian Access Improvements" 1595: 1844: 1757:. time.com. November 25, 1966. Archived from 1027:, former U.S. Supreme Court associate justice 1021:, former U.S. Senator and U.S. Representative 1001:, former U.S. Supreme Court associate justice 766:United States Environmental Protection Agency 710:In the 1950s, city planners working with the 441:Center, and Fire Department Training Center. 254:office buildings for departments as well the 949:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives 142:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1851: 1837: 1450:. Washingtonian Media Inc. Archived from 1080:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 92. 973:and U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO 667:was born in a tenement on First Street.) 574:Learn how and when to remove this message 162:Learn how and when to remove this message 96:, and the military installation known as 16:Southwestern quadrant of Washington, D.C. 1495: 1123: 840: 698: 686: 173: 20: 816: 236:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1899: 1364:"Waterfront Safeway Open for Business" 1069: 240:National Museum of the American Indian 210:Southwest Federal Center contains the 1832: 1466: 1439: 1299:from the original on October 12, 2007 889:Redevelopment of Southwest Waterfront 250:and a large concentration of federal 216:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 1729:"Southwest Neighborhood - Fun Facts" 1643:National Capital Planning Commission 1609:National Capital Planning Commission 1174:from the original on January 5, 2018 913: 899:National Capital Planning Commission 556:adding citations to reliable sources 527: 140:adding citations to reliable sources 107: 1824:Southwest Heritage Trail (pamphlet) 1496:Iannelli, Nick (October 12, 2017). 1325:from the original on April 12, 2008 1075: 682: 13: 1819:Southwest D.C. real estate website 1791:from the original on April 2, 2015 1735:from the original on July 28, 2011 1440:Freed, Benjamin (March 19, 2014). 334:(West Potomac Park continues into 332:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial 14: 1928: 1917:Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. 1807: 1664: 1467:Sadon, Rachel (October 2, 2017). 1384: 1273:from the original on July 5, 2008 472: 1814:Southwest D.C. Community website 1672:National Mall and Memorial Parks 1569:National Mall and Memorial Parks 1240:. usace.army.mil. Archived from 807:American Institute of Architects 532: 112: 1773: 1747: 1721: 1695: 1552: 1522: 1404: 1378: 543:needs additional citations for 261:Southwest Federal Center is in 244:United States Botanical Gardens 1356: 1337: 1311: 1285: 1259: 1235:"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers" 1227: 1206: 1130:: The Southwest Neighborhood: 1084: 803:Keyes, Lethbridge & Condon 789:designed the new building for 586: 220:National Museum of African Art 72:, and is located south of the 1: 1912:Geography of Washington, D.C. 1860:Quadrants of Washington, D.C. 1267:"Pei Cobb Freed and Partners" 1062: 610:, was included in Southwest. 232:National Air and Space Museum 201:Southwest Employment District 1907:Southwest (Washington, D.C.) 1576:. March 2016. Archived from 1319:"AIA Honor Awards 1960–1969" 925:, former U.S. Representative 426:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 412:Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling 103: 98:Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling 66:quadrant of Washington, D.C. 7: 1057:Northwest, Washington, D.C. 1051:Southeast, Washington, D.C. 1045:Northeast, Washington, D.C. 1037: 725:United States Supreme Court 349:Southwest Waterfront is in 10: 1933: 1138:Charleston, South Carolina 1124:Williams, Paul K. (2005). 523: 414:to a building renamed the 1866: 1182:– via Google Books. 983:Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick 979:, former singer and actor 639:Talmud Torah Congregation 602:Before 1847, much of the 431:Naval Research Laboratory 386:. It is also home to the 299:, the Washington Marina, 228:Arthur M. Sackler Gallery 293:Maine Avenue Fish Market 196:Southwest Federal Center 86:Southwest Federal Center 1221:April 19, 2015, at the 1101:Smithsonian Institution 774:Southeastern University 735:Justice William Douglas 645:, whose father was the 404:St. Elizabeths Hospital 370:Buzzard Point contains 291:It is also home to the 280:, is between I-395 and 212:Smithsonian Institution 1423:. 2018. Archived from 1413:"About District Wharf" 903:Benjamin Banneker Park 871:38.881228°N 77.01622°W 849: 707: 696: 691:12th St. tunnel under 466:Bellevue is in Ward 8. 256:House office buildings 242:—as well as the 186: 64:) is the southwestern 50: 1677:National Park Service 1574:National Park Service 1216:, 384 U.S. 26 (1954). 1033:, former U.S. Senator 985:, U.S. Representative 935:singer and songwriter 907:National Park Service 883:Along Water Street, " 844: 835:Major League Baseball 702: 690: 591:Southwest is part of 344:World War II Memorial 282:Fort Lesley J. McNair 177: 68:, the capital of the 24: 1787:. November 2, 2012. 1761:on February 20, 2008 1709:on November 13, 2017 1683:on November 13, 2017 1675:. Washington, D.C.: 1652:on November 13, 2017 1641:. Washington, D.C.: 1618:on November 13, 2017 1607:. Washington, D.C.: 1583:on November 16, 2017 1572:. Washington, D.C.: 967:Kay Bailey Hutchison 876:38.881228; -77.01622 832:Washington Nationals 817:Recent redevelopment 552:improve this article 518:Navy Yard – Ballpark 516:; additionally, the 408:Southeast Washington 365:South Capitol Street 273:Southwest Waterfront 224:Freer Gallery of Art 136:improve this section 90:Southwest Waterfront 78:South Capitol Street 1755:"With a Good Cough" 1349:The Washington Post 1015:police commissioner 999:Lewis F. Powell Jr. 958:U.S. vice president 867: /  29:satellite image of 1510:on January 4, 2018 1483:on January 4, 2018 1454:on January 4, 2018 1427:on January 4, 2018 1391:www.prnewswire.com 1142:Arcadia Publishing 1111:on January 4, 2018 993:U.S. Supreme Court 850: 783:Charles M. Goodman 708: 697: 429:together with the 328:Jefferson Memorial 199:, also called the 187: 183:United States Army 51: 1894: 1893: 1421:Madison Marquette 1005:Charles H. Ramsey 995:associate justice 989:Thurgood Marshall 914:Notable residents 744:fish market, the 584: 583: 576: 503:Federal Center SW 388:Matthew A. Henson 367:and Fort McNair. 338:and includes the 322:that contain the 314:West Potomac Park 185:post in Southwest 172: 171: 164: 1924: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1679:. Archived from 1661: 1659: 1657: 1651: 1645:. Archived from 1636: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1617: 1611:. Archived from 1602: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1565: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1540:on March 7, 2013 1536:. Archived from 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1506:. Archived from 1492: 1490: 1488: 1479:. Archived from 1463: 1461: 1459: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1366:. NBC Washington 1360: 1354: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1247:on April 9, 2008 1246: 1239: 1231: 1225: 1214:Berman v. Parker 1210: 1204: 1203: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1107:. Archived from 1088: 1082: 1081: 1076:Olitzky, Kerry. 1073: 1013:Washington, D.C. 882: 881: 879: 878: 877: 872: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 750:Thomas Law House 748:townhouses, the 730:Berman v. Parker 683:1950s rebuilding 677:Capitol Building 662: 661: 657: 636: 635: 631: 626: 625: 621: 579: 572: 568: 565: 559: 536: 528: 491:Washington Metro 392:U.S. Coast Guard 374:, home of local 340:Lincoln Memorial 252:executive branch 167: 160: 156: 153: 147: 116: 108: 35:Washington, D.C. 31:Washington, D.C. 1932: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1862: 1857: 1810: 1805: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1686: 1684: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1464: 1457: 1455: 1437: 1430: 1428: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1223:Wayback Machine 1211: 1207: 1195: 1194: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1175: 1152: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1040: 954:Hubert Humphrey 916: 875: 873: 869: 866: 861: 858: 856: 854: 853: 819: 809:award in 1966. 685: 659: 655: 654: 633: 629: 628: 623: 619: 618: 593:Pierre L'Enfant 589: 580: 569: 563: 560: 549: 537: 526: 475: 168: 157: 151: 148: 133: 117: 106: 25:Color-enhanced 17: 12: 11: 5: 1930: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1808:External links 1806: 1803: 1802: 1772: 1746: 1720: 1694: 1665:Voigt, Eliza. 1551: 1534:L'Enfant Plaza 1521: 1477:Gothamist, LLC 1419:. PN Hoffman; 1417:District Wharf 1403: 1377: 1355: 1336: 1310: 1284: 1258: 1226: 1205: 1150: 1144:. p. 83. 1083: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031:Strom Thurmond 1028: 1022: 1016: 1002: 996: 986: 980: 974: 964: 951: 945:Dennis Hastert 942: 941:, opera singer 936: 926: 915: 912: 895:L'Enfant Plaza 828:Nationals Park 818: 815: 723:upheld by the 720:eminent domain 704:L'Enfant Plaza 684: 681: 588: 585: 582: 581: 540: 538: 531: 525: 522: 499:L'Enfant Plaza 474: 473:Transportation 471: 470: 469: 468: 467: 451: 450: 449: 444:Bolling is in 421: 420: 419: 382:, winner of 4 356: 355: 354: 347: 289: 278:Near Southwest 276:, also called 268: 267: 266: 259: 248:L'Enfant Plaza 205:Interstate 395 170: 169: 120: 118: 111: 105: 102: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1929: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605:Media Release 1599: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1562: 1555: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1447:Washingtonian 1443: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1365: 1359: 1353:June 26, 2018 1352: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1272: 1269:. pcf-p.com. 1268: 1262: 1243: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1201: 1189: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 968: 965: 963: 959: 955: 952: 950: 946: 943: 940: 939:Denyce Graves 937: 934: 930: 927: 924: 921: 920: 919: 911: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 890: 886: 880: 847: 843: 839: 836: 833: 829: 826:conversions. 825: 814: 810: 808: 805:, and won an 804: 800: 796: 795:Marcel Breuer 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 757: 755: 754:St. Dominic's 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 731: 726: 721: 717: 716:urban renewal 713: 712:U.S. Congress 705: 701: 694: 689: 680: 678: 674: 668: 666: 652: 648: 644: 640: 616: 611: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 578: 575: 567: 557: 553: 547: 546: 541:This section 539: 535: 530: 529: 521: 519: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 489:lines of the 488: 484: 480: 465: 464: 462: 458: 457: 452: 447: 443: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 366: 362: 361: 360:Buzzard Point 357: 352: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:National Mall 317: 315: 311: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285: 283: 279: 275: 274: 269: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 191: 190: 184: 180: 176: 166: 163: 155: 145: 141: 137: 131: 130: 126: 121:This section 119: 115: 110: 109: 101: 99: 95: 94:Buzzard Point 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74:National Mall 71: 70:United States 67: 63: 59: 55: 48: 47:Potomac River 44: 43:National Mall 40: 36: 32: 28: 23: 19: 1885: 1793:. 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Index


USGS
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
U.S. Capitol
National Mall
Potomac River
quadrant of Washington, D.C.
United States
National Mall
South Capitol Street
Bellevue
Southwest Federal Center
Southwest Waterfront
Buzzard Point
Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling

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Fort McNair
United States Army
Southwest Federal Center
Interstate 395
Smithsonian Institution
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden

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