3017:
207:
2977:/neɬɛjɬlʧʔɛˈʃmɛmɛteˈhoˀzɛqʷəqʷˀləˀltˈmenɛn.ˀnɛʃkoʔˈɛmləxˈɛkoʔˈʧeponʃɛ.neɬtɬʼoʔˈʃtɬʼɛkʃɛʃteˈχlɛkɛʔʃɛ.ʧexʷˈɛkoʔneɬtɬʼoʔʃəʃɣʷɛʔˈkʷɛnɛʃətˈʔoeˈʃqɛɣʷʧɛ.ɣʷɛʔkoʔtɬʼoʔˈɛteʔˈχeləmtɬʼɛkkoʔˈknɛteʔteˈpoʔˀjɛxʷɛ.neɬkoʔtɬʼoʔˈʃkʷɛnɛʃlepʼeˀnˈɛʃkoʔ.neɬkoʔtɬʼoʔɛjɬʃʧoʧɣʷɛʔnɛɬɛjɬˈlɛteʔkɛˈpʌtɛneɬkoʔtɬʼoʔɛjɬʃkɬɛkɛʔˈmenɛʃkoʔˈlɛteʔteˈʃqɛɣʷʧɛxʷeɬˈɛkʼɛnaʔqχʼʃpɛɣʷʧtekʷɛnənˈʃɛʃɛ/
2948:
St̓át̓imcets has a complex system of subject and object agreement. There are different subject agreement paradigms for transitive vs. intransitive predicates. For intransitive predicates, there are three distinct subject paradigms, one of which is glossed as 'subjunctive' by van Eijk (1997) and Davis
2987:
This time it is Máma I am going to talk about. She went that way to get some food from her roothouse. So she took along her bucket. She got there, and she stayed around, taking potatoes. She was doing that, and then a mouse ran by there. So she grabbed it, she squeezed it. So she said: "You get all
2966:
Nilh aylh lts7a sMáma ti húz̓a qweqwl̓el̓tmínan. N̓as ku7 ámlec áku7 tsípunsa. Nilh t̓u7 st̓áksas ti xláka7sa. Tsicw áku7, nilh t̓u7 ses wa7, kwánas et7ú i sqáwtsa. Wa7 ku7 t̓u7 áti7 xílem, t̓ak ku7 knáti7 ti pú7y̓acwa. Nilh ku7 t̓u7 skwánas, lip̓in̓ás ku7. Nilh ku7 t̓u7 aylh stsuts: "Wa7 nalh aylh
409:
and neighboring areas. An additional subdialect called
Skookumchuck is spoken within the Lower St̓át̓imcets dialect area, but there is no information available in van Eijk (1981, 1997) (which are the main references for this article). A common usage used by the bands of the Lower Lillooet River
1289:
The phonetic realization of the phonemes are indicated in brackets to the right, though many allophones exist; for example, the realization of /e/ ranges from , the realization of /o/ from , and the non-retracted vowel /a/ ranges from . Vowels in stressed syllables tend to have less central
1028:
The glottalized consonants of St'at'imcets contrast not only with plain consonants, but also with sequences of plain consonant + glottal stop, or glottalized consonant + glottal stop, in either order. This holds for both the obstruents and the sonorants: ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ and ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠
3030:
432:
As of 2014, "the
Coastal Corridor Consortium— an entity made up of board members from First Nations and educational partners to improve aboriginal access to and performance in postsecondary education and training— ... developed a Lil’wat-language program."
1467:
that was developed by the Mount Currie School and used by the
Lillooet Council, and a modification by Bouchard that is used by the Upper St̓át̓imc Language, Culture and Education Society. The latter orthography is unusual in that
3292:
Poser, William J. (2003). The status of documentation for
British Columbia native languages. Yinka Dene Language Institute Technical Report (No. 2). Vanderhoof, British Columbia: Yinka Dene Language Institute. (2003 updated
1348:, there is a restriction that all consonant and vowel retracted-nonretracted pairs must be of the same type. That is, a root may not contain both a retracted and a nonretracted vowel or consonant. This is a type of
2193:
St̓át̓imcets, like the other
Salishan languages, exhibits predicate/argument flexibility. All full words are able to occur in the predicate (including words with typically 'nouny' meanings such as
2694:
reduplication used to express the diminutive. In this case the consonant before a stressed vowel is reduplicated after the stressed vowel and usually the vowel then changes to
4425:
422:
2919:
St’át’imcets has several other variants of the above types. Reduplication is further complicated by consonant glottalization (see van Eijk (1997) for details).
3278:
2199:'coyote', which in the predicate essentially means 'to be a coyote') and any full word is able to appear in an argument, even those that seem "verby", such as
1093:
1307:
vowels are indicated by a line under the vowel. These retracted vowels alternate morphophonemically. (Note that St'at'imcets also has retracted consonants.)
3084:
Language Nest
Programs in BC. Early childhood immersion programs in two First Nations Communities. Practical questions answered and guidelines offered
3177:
3767:
3453:
3109:
1025:= are all essentially equivalent notation which are often used interchangeably both in this article and in descriptions of St'at'imcets.
217:
4430:
2988:
squashed now!" So she opened her hand and she let go of what turned out to be a potato, it was a rotten potato that she had caught...
3717:
1372:
In addition to the root harmony restriction, some suffixes harmonize with the root to which they are attached. For instance, the
4394:
3329:
van Eijk, Jan P. (1990). Intransitivity, transitivity and control in
Lillooet Salish. In H. Pinkster & I. Grenee (Eds.),
1036:
are pronounced alternatively as interdental fricatives or as dental fricatives , depending on the dialect of St'at'imcets.
710:
3055:
869:
651:
239:
17:
2945:
The St̓át̓imcets subjunctive also differs from Indo-European subjunctives in that it is not selected by attitude verbs.
4420:
101:
4390:
3760:
3367:
3352:
3340:(pp. 317–326). University of Montana occasional papers in linguistics (No. 10). Missoula: University of Montana.
3305:
3287:
3260:
3245:
3231:
3446:
719:
584:
3845:
2967:
láti7 kapv́ta!" Nilh ku7 t̓u7 aylh sklhaka7mínas ku7 láti7 ti sqáwtsa cwilhá k̓a, nao7q̓ spawts ti kwanensása...
1182:
229:
3192:
4325:
1365:
of this region of North
America, shared by other Interior Salishan and non-Salishan languages (for example see
1264:
1192:
418:
406:
3893:
3336:
van Eijk, Jan P. (1993). CVC reduplication and infixation in
Lillooet. In A. Mattina & T. Montler (Eds.),
3532:
1464:
1243:
726:
591:
4249:
4229:
3753:
1204:
193:
2976:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2082:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2036:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1889:
1876:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1618:
1605:
1595:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1528:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1469:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1407:
1377:
1331:
1315:
1311:
1297:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1048:
1043:
and nonretracted consonants (which alternate morphophonemically). Retraction on consonants is essentially
1033:
1022:
1018:
949:
875:
4371:
4135:
3439:
1214:
918:
904:
644:
1366:
1304:
1274:
1040:
881:
747:
573:
566:
402:
398:
394:
2371:(and triplication) that have a range of functions such as expressing plural, diminutive, aspect, etc.
4415:
3795:
3702:
3661:
862:
733:
678:
314:
134:
3147:
3016:
3067:
2167:
890:
612:
2957:
The following is a portion of a story in van Eijk (1981:87) told by Rosie Joseph of Mount Currie.
4209:
4145:
3707:
3621:
3614:
598:
3903:
3082:
4377:
4356:
4092:
3578:
3486:
3298:
Cuystwí malh Ucwalmícwts: Teach yourself
Lillooet: Ucwalmícwts curriculum for advanced learners
637:
471:
849:
782:
775:
334:
3958:
3056:
BCGNIS listing "Perrets Indian Reserve" – one of seven references in BCGNIS to "Ucwalmícwts"
4361:
4173:
4062:
3885:
3850:
3812:
2171:
1097:
3918:
3279:
When I was small = I wan kwikws : a grammatical analysis of St'át'imc oral narratives
8:
4366:
4330:
4006:
3875:
3776:
3563:
927:
809:
700:
664:
361:
4340:
4275:
4117:
4054:
4039:
3908:
3830:
3825:
3646:
3572:
3462:
3410:
3133:
1345:
1010:
978:
964:
936:
630:
461:
129:
185:
4320:
4270:
4125:
4107:
4102:
4082:
4029:
3963:
3712:
3686:
3628:
3583:
3526:
3363:
3348:
3301:
3283:
3256:
3241:
3227:
1233:
1052:
506:
499:
491:
476:
310:
3381:
2931:
appears in nine distinct environments, with a range of semantic effects, including:
235:
4315:
4305:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4204:
4199:
4189:
4155:
4097:
4044:
3991:
3953:
3898:
3860:
3820:
3790:
3681:
3607:
3547:
3512:
3405:
2928:
1060:
466:
322:
262:
86:
2205:'go along', which as a noun, is equivalent the noun phrase 'one that goes along'.
1350:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4254:
4163:
4130:
4087:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
3973:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3913:
3865:
3855:
3542:
3476:
3387:
3273:
764:
481:
121:
97:
3923:
3426:
198:
4244:
4194:
4168:
4067:
3928:
3870:
3736:
3589:
3552:
3501:
2187:
955:
943:
823:
816:
555:
330:
318:
3004:
4409:
4234:
3840:
3835:
3537:
2368:
2183:
1362:
1353:
1126:
985:
971:
911:
897:
754:
740:
685:
671:
619:
605:
547:
535:
3338:
American Indian linguistics and ethnography in honor of Laurence C. Thompson
3318:
van Eijk, Jan P. (1988). Lillooet forms for 'pretending' and 'acting like'.
4335:
4239:
3996:
3393:
3110:"Despite limited resources, indigenous-language programs persevere in B.C."
1044:
1014:
692:
426:
326:
4140:
2367:
St̓át̓imcets, as is typical of the Salishan family, has several types of
1000:
consist of the stops, affricates, and fricatives. There are 22 obstruents.
169:
3981:
3519:
3399:
3331:
Unity in diversity: Papers presented to Simon C. Dik on his 50th birthday
1176:
1121:
4072:
3506:
3009:
2821:
2680:
1373:
1328:
1290:
pronunciations compared to their unstressed counterparts. For example,
1256:
1131:
3745:
364:
with around 580 fluent speakers, who tend to be over 60 years of age.
3986:
3431:
3251:
Larochell, Martina; van Eijk, Jan P.; & Williams, Lorna. (1981).
1225:
997:
447:
178:
162:
1476:, but it is preferred in many modern Lillooet-speaking communities.
206:
1003:
305:
247:
3360:
Cuystwí malh Ucwalmícwts: Ucwalmícwts curriculum for intermediates
3358:
Williams, Lorna; van Eijk, Jan P.; & Turner, Gordon. (1979).
243:
2831:
More than one reduplicative process can occur in a given word:
2175:
2152:
1300:
but is realized as , with the stressed /o/ being decentralized.
1006:
consist of the nasals and approximants. There are 22 sonorants.
214:
76:
3238:
Cuystwí malh Ucwalmícwts: Ucwalmícwts curriculum for beginners
3113:
Georgia Straight, Vancouver's News & Entertainment Weekly
2179:
1110:
405:, and neighboring areas. Lower St̓át̓imcets is spoken around
425:, is conducted in the Lil̓wat language and was the focus of
280:
277:
246:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3268:
Introducing St'at'imcets (Fraser River Dialect): A primer
3155:
1318:
can both be pronounced , there is often phonetic overlap.
1063:. (St'at'imcets has retracted-nonretracted vowel pairs.)
271:
3418:
417:
The "Clao7alcw" (Raven's Nest) language nest program at
3282:. First nations languages. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005.
3194:
Lexical Categories in the Salish and Wakashan Languages
3270:. Lillooet, British Columbia: Lillooet Tribal Council.
3253:
Cuystwí malh Ucwalmícwts: Lillooet legends and stories
3134:"Ucwalmícwts / St̓át̓imcets / Sƛ'aƛ'imxǝc (Lillooet)"
213:
Lillooet is classified as Severely Endangered by the
3345:
The Lillooet language: Phonology, morphology, syntax
3313:
The Lillooet language: Phonology, morphology, syntax
283:
274:
268:
1096:(pre-uvular) whereas the approximants are either
265:
4426:Indigenous languages of the North American Plateau
3394:Bibliography of Materials on the Lillooet Language
3224:Nqwaluttenlhkalha English to Statimcets Dictionary
3148:"USLCES Lillooet BC WebPage a Native Culture site"
1361:) involving both vowels and consonants that is an
3427:OLAC resources in and about the Lillooet language
3222:Frank, Beverley, Rose Whitley, and Jan van Eijk.
2938:turning a question into an uncertainty statement,
4407:
2690:A more complicated type of reduplication is the
1088:Among the post-velar consonants, the obstruents
357:", i.e. the Upper Lillooet of the Fraser River.
3362:. Mount Currie, B.C.: Ts’zil Publishing House.
3300:. Mount Currie, B.C.: Ts’zil Publishing House.
3255:. Mount Currie, B.C.: Ts’zil Publishing House.
3240:. Mount Currie, B.C.: Ts’zil Publishing House.
2166:The variable word type may be affected by many
347:
339:
298:
292:
63:
55:
47:
39:
3761:
3447:
3406:Northern St'at'imcets – The Lillooet Language
27:Salishan language of British Columbia, Canada
3333:(pp. 47–64). Dordrecht, Holland: Foris.
2935:weakening an imperative to a polite request,
1013:. Glottalized sonorants are pronounced with
3768:
3754:
3454:
3440:
2137:St'at'imcets has two main types of words:
1463:There are two orthographies, one based on
205:
1322:
3315:. Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam.
218:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3775:
3414:(Native Language, Font, & Keyboard)
240:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
4408:
3461:
1047:, although additionally, nonretracted
304:
3749:
3435:
3355:. (Revised version of van Eijk 1985).
458:
380:
367:
353:means "the language of the people of
3388:map of Northwest Coast First Nations
3320:International Journal of Linguistics
3108:Wood, Stephanie (January 22, 2014).
3107:
2941:creating an ignorance free relative.
2922:
1009:Glottalized stops are pronounced as
393:Upper St̓át̓imcets is spoken around
389:(a.k.a. Lil̓wat7úlmec, Mount Currie)
372:St̓át̓imcets has two main dialects:
24:
3080:
2998:
2561:Final reduplication/triplication:
1296:'always sleeping' is underlyingly
25:
4442:
4431:First Nations languages in Canada
3375:
3266:Lillooet Tribal Council. (1993).
3190:
2356:The one going along is a coyote.
1273:
1263:
1242:
1232:
1213:
1203:
1191:
1181:
984:
977:
970:
963:
954:
942:
935:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
880:
868:
861:
822:
815:
781:
774:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
709:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
650:
643:
636:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
572:
565:
3015:
2972:International Phonetic Alphabet:
2833:
2700:
2373:
2362:
1339:Post-velar Harmony (retraction):
261:
3215:
3184:
3382:Northern St̓át̓imcets language
3170:
3140:
3126:
3101:
3074:
3060:
3049:
3023:
2952:
1458:
13:
1:
3031:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
2991:
2698:(IPA: ). Examples are below:
1465:Americanist Phonetic Notation
441:
306:[ˈʃt͡ɬʼæt͡ɬʼjəmxət͡ʃ]
4250:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
2116:
2103:
2090:
2080:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1887:
1874:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1616:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1526:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1480:
454:Analysis of van Eijk (1997)
436:
333:Rivers. The language of the
325:, Canada, around the middle
7:
4372:Plains Indian Sign Language
387:Lower/Southern St̓at̓imcets
377:Upper/Northern St̓át̓imcets
10:
4447:
4223:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
2132:
1367:Chilcotin vowel flattening
4421:Interior Salish languages
4387:
4349:
4263:
4222:
4182:
4154:
4116:
4053:
4005:
3972:
3884:
3811:
3804:
3783:
3730:
3695:
3669:
3660:
3638:
3599:
3494:
3485:
3469:
3411:The St’at’imcets Language
3343:van Eijk, Jan P. (1997).
3311:van Eijk, Jan P. (1985).
3296:van Eijk, Jan P. (1981).
3037:. Statistics Canada. 2016
2842:
2839:
2836:
2709:
2560:
2382:
2355:
2347:
2288:
2281:The/a coyote goes along.
2280:
2272:
2213:
2086:
2063:
2053:
1965:
1929:
1893:
1870:
1795:
1733:
1684:
1622:
1599:
1589:
1532:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1282:
1260:
1251:
1229:
1200:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1104:
848:
763:
699:
554:
490:
485:
480:
470:
465:
460:
226:
204:
192:
176:
160:
155:
118:
108:
92:
82:
72:
37:
32:
4230:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
3347:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
3178:"Líl̓wat on FirstVoices"
2710:Internal reduplication:
1039:There are four pairs of
1032:The dental approximants
3236:Joseph, Marie. (1979).
2629:Continuative/Intensive
2383:Initial reduplication:
1450: "to get spoiled"
410:below Lillooet Lake is
383:St̓át̓imcets, Fountain)
348:
340:
299:
293:
199:St̓át̓imcets (Lillooet)
64:
56:
48:
40:
4395:Canadian dictionaries
4378:Maritime Sign Language
4357:American Sign Language
3846:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
3276:, and Beverley Frank.
3068:"2021 Canadian Census"
2625:'to keep boiling over'
1415: "to get better"
1323:Phonological processes
1090:/q,qʷ,q͡χʼ,q͡χʷʼ,χ,χʷ/
228:This article contains
18:St'at'imcets
4391:Canadian style guides
3687:Thompson River Salish
3400:The Lillooet Language
3390:(including St'at'imc)
2447:'to keep standing up'
1351:Retracted Tongue Root
335:Lower Lillooet people
4362:Quebec Sign Language
3805:Indigenous languages
3226:. Volume One. 2002.
2983:English translation:
446:St̓át̓imcets has 44
429:'s Master's thesis.
4331:Pennsylvania German
3777:Languages of Canada
2537:'friends/relatives'
2170:processes, such as
1109:St'at'imcets has 8
1011:ejective consonants
455:
362:endangered language
4367:Inuk Sign Language
4326:Newfoundland Irish
4291:Tagalog (Filipino)
4264:Minority languages
4136:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
3894:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
3784:Official languages
3463:Salishan languages
2843:Plural+Diminutive
2663:Collective/Plural
2541:Collective/Plural
2498:Collective/Plural
1474:⟨t̓⟩
1359:pharyngeal harmony
1314:and non-retracted
1279:⟨a̠⟩
1248:⟨ə̠⟩
1219:⟨o̠⟩
1197:⟨e̠⟩
1055:whereas retracted
453:
368:Regional varieties
4403:
4402:
4321:Doukhobor Russian
4218:
4217:
3743:
3742:
3737:extinct languages
3726:
3725:
3713:Colville-Okanagan
3656:
3655:
3423:
3422:(USLCES webpages)
3415:
3384:, at First Voices
3013:(19th ed., 2016)
3005:Lillooet language
2923:Mood and modality
2917:
2916:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2809:
2796:
2775:
2762:
2741:
2728:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2660:
2647:
2626:
2613:
2592:
2579:
2550:
2538:
2525:
2524:'friend/relative'
2507:
2495:
2482:
2464:
2448:
2435:
2414:
2401:
2360:
2359:
2130:
2129:
1454:
1453:
1286:
1285:
1269:⟨a⟩
1238:⟨ə⟩
1209:⟨o⟩
1187:⟨e⟩
1171:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1142:
994:
993:
930:
856:
812:
771:
633:
562:
550:
543:
538:
531:
526:
521:
516:
509:
502:
311:Salishan language
254:
253:
236:rendering support
232:phonetic symbols.
16:(Redirected from
4438:
4316:Hutterite German
3809:
3808:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3667:
3666:
3533:Northern Straits
3492:
3491:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3421:
3413:
3274:Matthewson, Lisa
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3154:. Archived from
3144:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3002:
2978:
2929:subjunctive mood
2879:
2869:
2859:
2834:
2815:
2807:
2794:
2773:
2760:
2739:
2726:
2701:
2666:
2658:
2645:
2624:
2611:
2590:
2577:
2544:
2536:
2523:
2501:
2493:
2480:
2454:
2446:
2433:
2412:
2399:
2374:
2215:T̓ak ti nk̓yápa.
2208:
2207:
2147:invariable words
2120:
2107:
2094:
2084:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1891:
1878:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1630:
1620:
1607:
1597:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1540:
1530:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1409:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1310:Since retracted
1299:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1116:
1115:
1100:or true uvulars.
1091:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1051:is phonetically
1050:
1035:
1024:
1020:
988:
981:
974:
967:
958:
951:
946:
939:
926:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
884:
877:
872:
865:
854:
826:
819:
808:
785:
778:
769:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
713:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
654:
647:
640:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
576:
569:
560:
546:
541:
534:
529:
524:
519:
512:
505:
498:
456:
452:
382:
351:
343:
323:British Columbia
308:
302:
296:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
220:
209:
188:
172:
165:
124:
87:British Columbia
67:
59:
51:
43:
30:
29:
21:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4383:
4345:
4311:Canadian Gaelic
4259:
4214:
4210:Coast Tsimshian
4178:
4150:
4112:
4049:
4001:
3968:
3880:
3800:
3779:
3774:
3744:
3739:
3722:
3691:
3662:Interior Salish
3652:
3634:
3595:
3481:
3465:
3460:
3419:USLCES webpages
3378:
3373:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3158:on May 12, 2008
3146:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3081:McIvor, Onowa.
3079:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2981:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2925:
2808:'little beaver'
2659:'rash all over'
2595:Ongoing Action
2365:
2290:Nḱyáp ti t̓aka.
2135:
1473:
1461:
1325:
1278:
1268:
1247:
1237:
1218:
1208:
1196:
1186:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1107:
514:
487:
474:
444:
439:
370:
360:Lillooet is an
315:Interior branch
264:
260:
234:Without proper
222:
221:
212:
184:
168:
161:
151:
135:Interior Salish
125:
122:Language family
120:
114:315 (2016)
111:
110:Native speakers
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4401:
4400:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4350:Sign languages
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Chinook Jargon
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4146:Nuu-chah-nulth
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3718:Montana Salish
3715:
3710:
3708:Columbia-Moses
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3622:Upper Chehalis
3618:
3615:Lower Chehalis
3611:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3376:External links
3374:
3372:
3371:
3356:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3316:
3309:
3294:
3290:
3271:
3264:
3249:
3234:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3183:
3169:
3152:www.uslces.org
3139:
3125:
3100:
3073:
3059:
3048:
3022:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2954:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2924:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:s-qex-qé-q-xa7
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2827:
2826:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2686:
2685:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:'boiling over'
2588:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2459:prefix, stem:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2234:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2188:glottalization
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:variable words
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1370:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1301:
1298:/ʕoˀjʕoˀjˈtoɬ/
1284:
1283:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1007:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
959:
952:
947:
940:
933:
931:
923:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
885:
878:
873:
866:
859:
857:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
820:
813:
805:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
779:
772:
767:
761:
760:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
714:
707:
705:
703:
697:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
659:
657:
655:
648:
641:
634:
626:
625:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
579:
577:
570:
563:
558:
552:
551:
544:
539:
532:
527:
522:
517:
510:
503:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
469:
464:
459:
443:
440:
438:
435:
421:, home of the
391:
390:
384:
369:
366:
337:uses the name
317:spoken by the
252:
251:
238:, you may see
224:
223:
211:
210:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
182:
174:
173:
166:
158:
157:
156:Language codes
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
128:
126:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
73:Native to
70:
69:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4443:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Broken Slavey
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Coeur d’Alene
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3368:0-920938-01-9
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:0-7748-0625-7
3350:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:0-920938-02-7
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:0-7748-1090-4
3285:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:0-920938-03-5
3258:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:0-920938-00-0
3243:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:1-896719-18-X
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3196:
3195:
3191:Cable, Seth.
3187:
3179:
3173:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3129:
3114:
3111:
3104:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:St̓át̓imcets:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2835:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2812:(sqlé-l-ew̓)
2811:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:(naxwé-xw-t)
2743:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2532:snek̓wnúk̓wa7
2530:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2451:Continuative
2450:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:'standing up'
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:reduplication
2363:Reduplication
2352:
2351:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:reduplication
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:morphological
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1481:
1477:
1466:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395: "good"
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:areal feature
1360:
1357:(also called
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
990:
987:
983:
980:
976:
973:
969:
966:
962:
960:
957:
953:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
932:
929:
925:
924:
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
886:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
858:
853:
851:
847:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
759:
756:
752:
749:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
715:
712:
708:
706:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
660:
658:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
627:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
607:
603:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:
582:
580:
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
537:
533:
528:
523:
518:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
457:
451:
449:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
408:
404:
400:
396:
388:
385:
378:
375:
374:
373:
365:
363:
358:
356:
352:
350:
344:
342:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
301:
295:
288:
258:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
225:
219:
216:
208:
203:
200:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
164:
159:
154:
144:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
127:
123:
117:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:
66:
65:Lil̓wat7úlmec
60:
58:
52:
50:
44:
42:
36:
31:
19:
4389:
4376:
4336:Plautdietsch
4077:
3997:Inuvialuktun
3732:
3676:
3645:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3588:
3571:
3562:
3557:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3487:Coast Salish
3359:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3297:
3277:
3267:
3252:
3237:
3223:
3216:Bibliography
3203:November 20,
3201:. Retrieved
3193:
3186:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3151:
3142:
3128:
3118:February 27,
3116:. Retrieved
3112:
3103:
3091:. Retrieved
3083:
3076:
3062:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3034:
3025:
3008:
3000:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2947:
2944:
2926:
2918:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2830:
2817:
2802:
2789:
2778:(sqé-q-xa7)
2768:
2755:
2734:
2721:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2653:
2640:
2620:p̓lixwixwíxw
2619:
2606:
2585:
2572:
2546:
2531:
2518:
2503:
2488:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2441:
2428:
2407:
2394:
2366:
2353:Translation
2318:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2278:Translation
2243:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2165:
2136:
1485:Orthography
1462:
1447:
1443:/qʌḻɣʷé̠ˀḻx/
1425: "bad"
1420:
1412:
1408:/ʔamaɣʷéˀlx/
1401:+ /-ɣʷéˀlx/
1392:
1380:
1358:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1293:guy̓guy̓túlh
1292:
1291:
1108:
1067:/t͡ʃ/–/t͡ʃ̠/
1045:velarization
1015:creaky voice
445:
431:
427:Onowa McIvor
419:Mount Currie
416:
411:
407:Mount Currie
392:
386:
376:
371:
359:
354:
349:St̓át̓imcets
346:
338:
321:in southern
294:St̓át̓imcets
291:; Lillooet:
256:
255:
227:
177:
142:
62:
54:
46:
41:St̓át̓imcets
38:
4174:Assiniboine
4063:Bella Coola
3982:Inuinnaqtun
3520:Lushootseed
3470:Bella Coola
3162:October 29,
2953:Sample text
2840:Diminutive
2820:here is an
2816:(the extra
2612:'boil over'
2578:'boil over'
2176:suffixation
2172:prefixation
2141:full words
1590:Consonants
1472:is written
1459:Orthography
928:glottalized
850:Approximant
810:glottalized
631:glottalized
412:Ucwalmicwts
341:Ucwalmícwts
300:Sƛ̓aƛ̓imxǝc
242:instead of
57:Ucwalmícwts
49:Sƛ̓aƛ̓imxǝc
4410:Categories
4073:Halkomelem
3886:Athabaskan
3876:Potawatomi
3813:Algonquian
3507:Halkomelem
3326:, 106–110.
3010:Ethnologue
2992:References
2901:s-qé-q-xa7
2875:sqexqéqxa7
2822:epenthetic
2681:epenthetic
2442:státalhlec
2413:'muskrats'
2408:kl̓ekl̓ácw
2296:Morphemes
2221:Morphemes
2180:infixation
2157:proclitics
1374:inchoative
1329:epenthetic
1098:pharyngeal
1094:post-velar
998:Obstruents
448:consonants
442:Consonants
345:, because
4416:St'at'imc
4341:Ukrainian
4276:Cantonese
4141:Kwakʼwala
4040:Tuscarora
4007:Iroquoian
3987:Inuktitut
3959:Tsuutʼina
3909:Chipewyan
3904:Chilcotin
3831:Blackfoot
3826:Algonquin
3735:indicate
3647:Tillamook
3639:Tillamook
3573:Pentlatch
3558:Semiahmoo
3293:version).
3041:March 28,
2654:lhéslhsep
2586:p̓líxwexw
2400:'muskrat'
2345:Predicate
2286:Sentence
2270:Predicate
2211:Sentence
2160:enclitics
1448:qvḻwíiḻʼc
1435:/-ɣʷéˀlx/
1378:/-ɣʷéˀlx/
1305:retracted
1170:retracted
1165:retracted
1158:retracted
1153:retracted
1146:retracted
1141:retracted
1082:/lʼ/–/ḻʼ/
1041:retracted
1004:Sonorants
701:Fricative
525:retracted
513:retracted
437:Phonology
319:Stʼatʼimc
179:Glottolog
163:ISO 639-3
98:St̓át̓imc
93:Ethnicity
4271:Mandarin
4126:Ditidaht
4118:Wakashan
4108:Thompson
4103:Squamish
4093:shíshálh
4083:Okanagan
4078:Lillooet
4055:Salishan
4030:Onondaga
3964:Tutchone
3919:Gwichʼin
3696:Southern
3677:Lillooet
3670:Northern
3629:Quinault
3600:Tsamosan
3584:Squamish
3579:shíshálh
3564:T'Sou-ke
3548:Songhees
3527:Nooksack
2803:sqlélew̓
2795:'beaver'
2735:naxwéxwt
2692:internal
2547:-núk̓wa7
2519:snúk̓wa7
2461:-tálhlec
2429:stálhlec
2348:Subject
2334:go.along
2273:Subject
2253:go.along
1482:Phoneme
1413:amawíl’c
1092:are all
1072:/ʃ/–/ʃ̠/
472:Postalv.
462:Bilabial
403:Lillooet
399:Pavilion
395:Fountain
331:Lillooet
257:Lillooet
248:Help:IPA
186:lill1248
143:Lillooet
139:Northern
130:Salishan
33:Lillooet
4306:Italian
4286:Spanish
4281:Punjabi
4205:Tlingit
4200:Kutenai
4190:Beothuk
4098:Shuswap
4088:Saanich
4045:Wyandot
3992:Inupiaq
3954:Tahltan
3899:Carrier
3861:Naskapi
3851:Miꞌkmaq
3821:Abenaki
3791:English
3733:Italics
3682:Shuswap
3608:Cowlitz
3543:Saanich
3513:Klallam
3495:Central
3093:June 2,
3035:Statcan
2949:(2006)
2913:
2905:
2897:
2893:s-qáxa7
2889:
2886:
2865:sqéqxa7
2851:
2848:
2837:
2786:
2783:
2769:sqéqxa7
2752:
2749:
2727:'snake'
2718:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2675:before
2671:) (the
2667:(stem:
2637:
2634:
2603:
2600:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2555:
2545:(stem:
2515:
2512:
2502:(stem:
2494:'trees'
2489:srepráp
2472:
2469:
2425:
2422:
2417:Plural
2391:
2388:
2380:
2377:
2153:clitics
2133:Grammar
1490:Vowels
1398:/ʔáma/
1376:suffix
1354:harmony
1344:Within
1127:Central
1077:/l/–/ḻ/
1053:laminal
515:lateral
507:lateral
500:central
492:Glottal
477:Palatal
423:Lil’wat
313:of the
309:) is a
244:Unicode
100:(2014,
4301:German
4296:Arabic
4255:Michif
4240:Bungee
4164:Stoney
4156:Siouan
4131:Haisla
4035:Seneca
4025:Oneida
4020:Mohawk
4015:Cayuga
3949:Tagish
3944:Slavey
3939:Sekani
3934:Nicola
3914:Dogrib
3871:Ottawa
3866:Ojibwe
3856:Munsee
3796:French
3553:Samish
3477:Nuxálk
3402:(YDLI)
3396:(YDLI)
3366:
3351:
3304:
3286:
3259:
3244:
3230:
2880:'pups'
2855:sqáxa7
2824:vowel)
2790:sqláw̓
2756:sqáxa7
2740:'worm'
2722:naxwít
2646:'rash'
2607:p̓líxw
2573:p̓líxw
2481:'tree'
2395:kl̓ácw
2342:Parts
2328:coyote
2325:Gloss
2301:nk̓yap
2267:Parts
2259:coyote
2250:Gloss
2238:nk̓yap
2196:nk̓yap
2186:, and
1766:/qχʷʼ/
1381:-wil’c
1111:vowels
1105:Vowels
1061:apical
1057:/t͡ʃ̠/
1034:/z,zʼ/
548:labial
536:labial
488:velar
467:Dental
381:a.k.a.
327:Fraser
215:UNESCO
96:6,670
83:Region
77:Canada
4195:Haida
4183:other
4169:Sioux
4068:Comox
3974:Inuit
3929:Kaska
3590:Twana
3538:Lummi
3502:Comox
3198:(PDF)
3088:(PDF)
2870:'pup'
2860:'dog'
2774:'pup'
2761:'dog'
2669:lhes-
2641:lhésp
2455:(has
2337:-DET
2262:-DET
2037:/ʕʷʼ/
1985:/ɣʷʼ/
1753:/qχʼ/
1717:/kʷʼ/
1668:/tsʼ/
1655:/tʃˠ/
1629:/tɬʼ/
1470:/tɬʼ/
1429:/qʌḻ/
1346:roots
1122:Front
1049:/t͡ʃ/
855:plain
770:plain
765:Nasal
686:q͡χʷʼ
561:plain
542:plain
530:plain
520:plain
486:Post-
482:Velar
3841:Innu
3836:Cree
3364:ISBN
3349:ISBN
3302:ISBN
3284:ISBN
3257:ISBN
3242:ISBN
3228:ISBN
3205:2013
3164:2023
3120:2014
3095:2013
3043:2018
2927:The
2504:-rap
2476:sráp
2331:DET-
2313:t̓ak
2256:DET-
2226:t̓ak
2202:t̓ak
2126:l̠̓
2119:/ˀḻ/
2106:/ˀl/
2070:/ˀj/
2044:g̓w
2041:ʕ’ʷ
2024:/ʕʼ/
2011:/ʕʷ/
1972:/ɣʼ/
1962:/ɣʷ/
1936:/zʼ/
1900:/ˀn/
1877:/ˀm/
1854:/χʷ/
1828:/xʷ/
1802:/ʃ̠/
1773:q̓w
1740:/qʷ/
1724:k̓w
1704:/kʼ/
1691:/kʷ/
1675:ts̓
1662:ṯs̱
1642:/tʃ/
1606:/pʼ/
1312:/e̠/
1303:All
1177:High
1163:non-
1151:non-
1139:non-
1132:Back
1023:/nʼ/
1019:/ˀn/
679:q͡χʼ
652:t͡ɬʼ
645:t͡sʼ
556:Stop
355:Sat̓
329:and
102:FPCC
3924:Hän
3007:at
2679:is
2307:ti-
2232:ti-
2123:ḷ’
2113:l̓
2110:l’
2093:/ḻ/
2083:/l/
2077:y̓
2074:y’
2060:/j/
2050:/h/
2031:g̓
2028:ʕ’
2018:gw
2015:ʕʷ
1998:/ʕ/
1992:w̓
1989:w’
1979:r̓
1976:ɣ’
1949:/ɣ/
1943:z̓
1940:z’
1926:/z/
1920:lh
1913:/ɬ/
1907:n̓
1904:n’
1890:/n/
1884:m̓
1881:m’
1867:/m/
1861:xw
1858:x̌ʷ
1841:/χ/
1835:cw
1815:/x/
1809:s̠
1792:/ʃ/
1779:/ʔ/
1770:q’ʷ
1760:q̓
1747:qw
1730:/q/
1721:k’ʷ
1711:k̓
1698:kw
1681:/k/
1649:ts
1636:t̓
1619:/t/
1613:p̓
1596:/p/
1585:ao
1578:/a/
1569:ǝ̣
1565:/ʌ/
1552:/ɔ/
1546:ii
1539:/ɛ/
1529:/ɛ/
1516:/ə/
1506:/o/
1496:/e/
1422:qvḻ
1393:ama
1332:/ə/
1316:/a/
1257:Low
1226:Mid
1059:is
986:ʕʷʼ
972:ɰʷʼ
672:kʷʼ
592:t͡ʂ
585:t͡ʃ
230:IPA
194:ELP
170:lil
4412::
4393:-
3324:54
3322:,
3150:.
3033:.
2799:→
2765:→
2731:→
2677:-p
2650:→
2616:→
2582:→
2528:→
2485:→
2457:s-
2438:→
2404:→
2319:-a
2244:-a
2190:.
2182:,
2178:,
2174:,
2100:ḻ
2097:ḷ
2087:l
2064:y
2054:h
2005:g
2002:ʕ
1966:w
1956:r
1953:ɣ
1930:z
1917:ɬ
1894:n
1871:m
1848:x
1845:x̌
1832:xʷ
1822:c
1796:s
1786:7
1757:q’
1744:qʷ
1734:q
1708:k’
1695:kʷ
1685:k
1672:c’
1659:c̣
1633:ƛ’
1623:t
1610:p’
1600:p
1582:ạ
1572:v
1559:o
1556:ụ
1543:ị
1533:a
1523:e
1510:u
1500:i
1439:→
1433:+
1404:→
1369:).
1113::
1021:=
1017::
979:ʕʼ
965:ɰʼ
956:ˀj
950:ˀḻ
944:ˀl
937:zʼ
912:ʕʷ
898:ɰʷ
824:ˀn
817:ˀm
755:χʷ
741:xʷ
665:kʼ
638:pʼ
620:qʷ
606:kʷ
450::
414:.
401:,
397:,
303:,
297:/
278:oʊ
61:/
45:/
4397:
3769:e
3762:t
3755:v
3455:e
3448:t
3441:v
3370:.
3308:.
3263:.
3248:.
3207:.
3180:.
3166:.
3136:.
3122:.
3097:.
3070:.
3045:.
2818:e
2696:e
2683:)
2673:e
2549:)
2506:)
2463:)
1819:x
1806:ṣ
1783:ʔ
1646:c
1520:ǝ
1383::
1334:.
1275:a
1265:ɛ
1244:ʌ
1234:ə
1215:ɔ
1205:o
1193:ɛ
1183:e
1029:.
919:h
905:ʕ
891:ɰ
882:j
876:ḻ
870:l
863:z
783:n
776:m
748:χ
734:x
727:ʂ
720:ʃ
711:ɬ
693:ʔ
613:q
599:k
574:t
567:p
475:/
379:(
287:/
284:t
281:ɛ
275:l
272:ɪ
269:l
266:ˈ
263:/
259:(
250:.
104:)
20:)
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