1228:
65:
2588:
it follows that all things come about either by chance or by necessity. And since it is impossible that things come about by chance, the Arabs conclude to absolute necessity, that is, that these substances that move the globe are the necessary causes of all things. From this it follows that truth is hidden, that is, the truth of government of worldly things in terms of pain and glory. If, indeed, these substances are inerrant movers, nothing is supposed concerning hell or the existence of the devil: neither did
Aristotle ever suppose the existence of the devil, nor happiness after this life, as it appears. Here, then, there is a threefold error: a concealment of exemplarity, of divine providence and of world government.
1423:
2583:, takes exemplarism, drawn out from his transformation of Platonic Realism, as the basis for vital points of Christian theological dogma: God's love of creation, God's foreknowledge, providence and divine governance, the unconstrained but perfect will of God, divine justice and the devil, the immortality of and uniqueness of human soul, and the goodness and beauty of creation. This also serves as his repudiation of Arab peripatetic necessitarianism and pure Aristotelian identified by the Greek Fathers, if left uncorrected by Plato and Revelation which teach the same thing under different modes.
1161:
2546:
1390:
5476:
5482:
1415:
3069:
formally recognized San
Buenaventura as Patron del Pueblo de Mauban. It is recorded in the writings of Fray Huertas that in 1759 an unknown man wearing the colors of San Buenaventura defended the town from a moro attack. The people of Mauban have since regarded this as a miracle of their Santo Patron. The largest bell in Mauban that was recast in 1843 is named after San Buenaventura and is rung during the Consecration, Angelus and Plegaria.
1431:
5488:
4070:) (1910), page 303: "Andere Ganz- oder Halbmystiker, wie den Alanus (gegen 1200), seinerzeit ein großes Kirchenlicht und für die unseligen Waldenser von verhängnisvoller Bedeutung, den Bonaventura (1221 im Kirchenstaate geboren), der eine Reise des Geistes zu Gott geschrieben hat und stark pandeistische Neigungen zeigt, den Franzosen Johann Gersan (zu Gersan bei Rheims 1363 geboren) usf., übergehen wir, es kommt Neues nicht zum Vorschein."
9967:
6145:
2423:
828:
2699:
which things were shaped; holds matter to be pure potentiality that receives individual being and determinateness from the formative power of God, acting according to the ideas; and finally maintains that the agent intellect has no separate existence. On these and on many other points of scholastic philosophy the "Seraphic Doctor" exhibits a combination of subtlety and moderation, which makes his works particularly valuable.
9979:
4651:
531:
6157:
2435:
816:
2579:
Christ, who is the 'principio' of divine exemplars, from which creation emanates from and by which creation is made intelligible and which creation finds as its goal. Creation is two-fold, expressing the divine truth, the divine exemplar in the Word of God; it "speaks" of that which it is the likeness and subsists in itself and in the Son. Bonaventure's mature work, the
2562:
general
Christian Neoplatonic doctrine, found in Augustine and pseudo-Dionysius, that "forms" do not exist as subsistent entities, but as ideals, predefinitions, archetypes, or in Bonaventure's words: "exemplars", in the mind of God, according to which actual things were formed. This conception has no slight influence upon his philosophy. Physicist and philosopher
2637:
world that philosophical reason can prove was created at a first moment in time. Intellectual creatures he conceived of as images and likenesses of God, the workings of the human mind and will leading us to God understood as illuminator of knowledge and donor of grace and virtue. The final route to God is the route of being, in which
Bonaventure brought
2561:
Like Thomas
Aquinas, with whom he shared numerous profound agreements in matters theological and philosophical, he combated the Aristotelian notion of the eternity of the world vigorously (though he disagreed with Aquinas about the abstract possibility of an eternal universe). Bonaventure accepts the
2677:
Saint
Bonaventure went so far as to say that human beings, before sin, were able to see how each creature "testifies that God is three". The reflection of the Trinity was there to be recognized in nature "when that book was open to man and our eyes had not yet become darkened". teaches us that each
2636:
A master of the memorable phrase, Bonaventure held that philosophy opens the mind to at least three different routes humans can take on their journey to God. Non-intellectual material creatures he conceived as shadows and vestiges (literally, footprints) of God, understood as the ultimate cause of a
2587:
Upon , there follows another , that is, that God has neither foreknowledge nor providence, since He does not have within
Himself a rational justification of things by which He could know them. They also say that there are no truths concerning the future except that of necessary things. And from this
3068:
St. Bonaventure Parish, Mauban, Quezon is the oldest settlement in the
Philippines to have been placed under the protection of El Serafico Padre Doctor San Buenaventura in 1599. In 1647, an image of St. Bonaventure was miraculously found on a branch of a Malauban tree. In this same year, the priest
2702:
In form and intent the work of
Bonaventure is always the work of a theologian; he writes as one for whom the only angle of vision and the proximate criterion of truth is the Christian faith. This fact affects his importance as a philosopher; when coupled with his style, it makes Bonaventure perhaps
3072:
St. Bonaventure chapel or
Capilla de San Buenaventura in St. John the Baptist Parish, Liliw, Laguna, Philippines, erected in honor of the Seraphic Doctor, San Buenaventura because of the 1664 miracle were tears of blood were seen flowing from the eyes of the venerated image, which was witnessed by
2578:
Emanationism, exemplarism, and consummation are explicitly listed by Bonaventure as the core principles of theology, all of which are heavily Platonic themes and carry equally Platonic subtopics and discussions but yet are all rooted in the second Person of the Trinity, the Son, incarnate as Jesus
2698:
in regarding theology as a practical science; its truths, according to his view, are peculiarly adapted to influence the affections. He discusses very carefully the nature and meaning of the divine attributes; considers universals to be the ideal forms pre-existing in the divine mind according to
2592:
Like all the great scholastic doctors, Bonaventure starts with the discussion of the relations between reason and faith. All the sciences are but the handmaids of theology; reason can discover some of the moral truths that form the groundwork of the Christian system, but other truths can only be
1197:
He steered the Franciscans on a moderate and intellectual course that made them the most prominent order in the Catholic Church until the coming of the Jesuits. His theology was marked by an attempt completely to integrate faith and reason. He thought of Christ as the "one true master" who offers
2483:) and his writings are substantial. A great number of them deal with faith in Christ, God and theology. No work of Bonaventure's is exclusively philosophical, a striking illustration of the mutual interpenetration of philosophy and theology that is a distinguishing mark of the Scholastic period.
2616:
Like Aquinas and other notable thirteenth-century philosophers and theologians, Bonaventure believed that it is possible to logically prove the existence of God and the immortality of the soul. In fact, unlike Aquinas, Bonaventure holds that reason can demonstrate the beginning of the world. He
1206:
In the year 1434, 160 years after his death, his body was moved to a new church that was considered more fitting. Upon doing so, the head was found to be entirely incorrupt. "The hair, lips, teeth, and tongue were perfectly preserved and retained their natural colour. The people of Lyon were
2678:
creature bears in itself a specifically Trinitarian structure, so real that it could be readily contemplated if only the human gaze were not so partial, dark and fragile. In this way, he points out to us the challenge of trying to read reality in a Trinitarian key.
1207:
profoundly affected by this miracle, and they chose Bonaventure for the patron of their city. The movement, already afoot, to obtain his canonization received thereby a new and powerful impetus." However, a century later in 1562, the city of Lyon was captured by
2633:. Contrary to Aquinas, Bonaventure did not believe that philosophy was an autonomous discipline that could be pursued successfully independently of theology. Any philosopher is bound to fall into serious error, he believed, who lacks the light of faith.
1140:
During his tenure, the General Chapter of Narbonne, held in 1260, promulgated a decree prohibiting the publication of any work out of the order without permission from superiors. This prohibition has induced modern writers to pass severe judgment upon
1157:) that was judged heretical within a year. Thereupon the General Chapter of Narbonne promulgated their decree, identical with the "constitutio gravis in contrarium" Bacon speaks of. The prohibition was rescinded in Roger's favor unexpectedly in 1266.
3195:
near Mumbai. The annual Erangal Feast held on second Sunday of January, celebrating the Feast day of St. Bonaventure, attracts thousands of people of all faiths to this scenic spot. The Feast day of St. Bonaventure is celebrated on 15 July every
1367:, written at the command of his superiors when he was twenty-seven, is Bonaventure's major work and most of his other theological and philosophical writings are in some way dependent on it. However, some of Bonaventure's later works, such as the
1215:" during the French Revolution, the urn containing the incorrupt head was hidden, after which the church was razed to the ground. The urn has never been recovered. The only extant relic of Bonaventure is the arm and hand with which he wrote his
3076:
Barangay San Buenaventura, a village in San Pablo City, Philippines. Three small chapels can be found within the village in honour of Saint Bonaventura. The oldest chapel and the original image of Saint Bonaventura is located in Purok-3
2498:
and other living creatures in terms of matter and form. Augustine, who had introduced into the west many of the doctrines that would define scholastic philosophy, was a critically important source of Bonaventure's Platonism. The mystic
3965:
Hindsley, Leonard P. (March 1990). "Reviewed Work: De septem itinerabus aeternitatis. Mystik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, Abteilung I, Christliche Mystik Band 1 & 2 by Rudolf von Biberach, edited and translated by Margot Schmidt".
1145:'s superiors, who were assumed to be envious of Bacon's abilities. However, the prohibition enjoined on Bacon was a general one, which extended to the whole order. Its promulgation was not directed against him, but rather against
2719:
immediately upon his canonisation in 1482. It was at first celebrated on the second Sunday in July, but was moved in 1568 to 14 July, since 15 July, the anniversary of his death, was at that time taken up with the feast of
3905:
87 (1997): 541–562. However, the recent research of Joshua Benson indicates the text's authenticity: 'Identifying the Literary Genre of the De reductione artium ad theologiam: Bonaventure's Inaugural Lecture at Paris',
1081:. Almost nothing is known of his childhood, other than the names of his parents, Giovanni di Fidanza and Maria di Ritella. Bonaventure reports that in his youth he was saved from an untimely death by the prayers of
1319:
was written by Bonaventure, claiming that the style of thinking does not match Bonaventure's original style. His position is no longer tenable given recent research: the text remains "indubitably authentic".
3900:
This treatise has always been recognized as indubitably authentic. A few years ago, Dieter Hattrup voiced his doubts: 'Bonaventura zwischen Mystik und Mystifikation. Wer ist der Autor von De reductione?'
1184:
in 1274. There, after his significant contributions led to a union of the Greek and Latin churches, Bonaventure died suddenly and under suspicious circumstances. The 1913 edition of the
1227:
1108:. In 1253 he held the Franciscan chair at Paris. A dispute between seculars and mendicants delayed his reception as Master until 1257, where his degree was taken in company with
1256:, in 1587. Bonaventure was regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of the Middle Ages. His works, as arranged in the most recent Critical Edition by the Quaracchi Fathers (
3073:
the Cura Parroco, Padre Juan Pastor and 120 witnesses; in recognition of this miracle, the first major bell in the church of Lilio was dedicated in honor of San Buenaventura
2625:
and Augustine's argument from eternal truths. His main argument for the immortality of the soul appeals to humans' natural desire for perfect happiness, and is reflected in
2724:. It remained on that date, with the rank of "double", until 1960, when it was reclassified as a feast of the third class. In 1969 it was classified as an obligatory
4748:
3658:
1212:
10140:
10060:
10130:
2593:
received and apprehended through divine illumination. To obtain this illumination, the soul must employ the proper means, which are prayer; the exercise of the
2494:. Bonaventure adds Aristotelian principles to the Augustinian doctrine, especially in connection with the illumination of the intellect and the composition of
2648:
to view God as the absolutely perfect being whose essence entails its existence, an absolutely simple being that causes all other, composite beings to exist.
4209:
1328:
2542:. To him, the purely intellectual element, though never absent, is of inferior interest when compared with the living power of the affections or the heart.
5390:
3578:
10045:
4312:
5966:
3922:
Benson, Joshua C. (2009). "Identifying the Literary Genre of the "De reductione artium ad theologiam": Bonaventure's Inaugural Lecture at Paris".
8851:
4342:
3449:
8881:
1177:
1023:
6194:
5652:
4741:
4681:
4656:
2466:
1717:
10025:
9939:
4614:
10050:
6036:
10125:
7903:
7856:
6767:
5241:
4636:
5383:
4734:
4369:
10065:
3083:
San Buenaventura, barangay in the Municipality of Buhi, Camarines Sur, Philippines. Has a chapel dedicated to the namesake saint.
1198:
humans knowledge that begins in faith, is developed through rational understanding, and is perfected by mystical union with God.
858:
5981:
2703:
the least accessible of the major figures of the thirteenth century. This is true because philosophy interests him largely as a
10085:
10080:
10055:
4527:
2874:
San Buenaventura de Cochiti built in 1628 in who remains the patron saint for Native American Village who celebrate on 14 July
2739:
4630:
9843:
4406:
4289:
3893:
3690:
3429:
3380:
3363:
3262:
3249:
2732:
8051:
6869:
4546:
4532:
2894:
6726:
3884:
Schlosser, Marianne (2013). "Bonaventure: Life and Works". In Hammond, Jay M.; Hellmann, J. A. Wayne; Goff, Jared (eds.).
10155:
10075:
5715:
5376:
5162:
4594:
4572:
3490:
3397:. Translated by Cousins, Ewert (The Classics of Western Spirituality ed.). Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press. 1978.
3102:
2099:
4037:
8756:
7874:
5187:
4500:
4481:
10020:
6187:
5326:
5246:
4454:
4447:
4387:
4091:
3868:
3715:
3614:
3562:
3402:
3171:
2459:
1603:
1129:
party, he was elected Minister General of the Franciscan Order. On 24 November 1265, he was selected for the post of
956:
10115:
10040:
9715:
8886:
2597:, whereby it is rendered fit to accept the divine light; and meditation that may rise even to ecstatic union with
10150:
10120:
7478:
6248:
5921:
5740:
5261:
3199:
2500:
1829:
64:
17:
3467:
10035:
9946:
8478:
7212:
6487:
6421:
5226:
4944:
4379:
4351:
3606:
2811:
2682:
Bonaventure, however, is not only a meditative thinker, whose works may form good manuals of devotion; he is a
1398:
3228:
Bonaventure Texts in Translation Series, St. Bonaventure, NY, Franciscan Institute Publications (15 volumes):
10100:
10030:
9808:
8996:
7951:
7849:
7611:
5830:
4949:
4884:
4228:, Vol.II, Chapter 5, "St. Bonaventure: the Man and His Work", Jacques Maritain Center, Notre Dame University.
1643:
1190:
has citations that suggest he was poisoned, but no mention is made of this in the 2003 second edition of the
1019:
263:
6446:
5440:
2294:
1490:
10110:
8563:
7668:
7579:
7255:
6180:
4904:
4844:
4603:
3809:
Saint Bonaventure: The Seraphic Doctor, Minister-general of the Franciscan Order, Cardinal Bishop of Albano
2996:
2972:
2930:
2721:
2452:
2399:
31:
2319:
73:
10095:
10090:
7921:
7588:
7428:
4914:
4801:
3155:
2794:
2747:
2139:
1146:
851:
611:
1122:
in the twelfth century—and in 1255 he received the degree of master, the medieval equivalent of doctor.
10105:
9710:
8931:
7752:
6655:
6129:
6006:
4346:
3235:
3163:
2768:
2329:
1475:
1342:
1001:
4561:
2079:
8966:
8776:
8736:
7656:
7091:
7086:
6645:
6546:
4374:
4134:
3601:
3000:
2892:
San Jose St. Bonaventure Hospital, a fictional hospital that serves as a setting in American TV show
2807:
2580:
2224:
2029:
1369:
1191:
383:
139:
85:
4153:
3512:
10145:
9572:
8831:
8498:
8280:
8164:
8144:
8084:
7842:
7468:
7282:
6862:
6792:
6605:
5633:
5455:
5430:
5276:
5266:
5256:
5069:
3762:
2781:
2518:. While these may be taken as representing, respectively, physical science yet in its infancy, and
1744:
1500:
1470:
788:
4608:
9705:
9044:
9014:
8405:
8179:
7969:
7865:
7747:
7438:
7388:
7347:
7337:
6942:
6695:
6333:
6308:
5407:
5296:
5206:
5194:
5084:
5044:
4115:
St. Bonaventure - Collationes in Hexaemeron, Collatio VI. De Visione Prima, Tractatio Tertia, 1-8
3813:
2869:
2687:
2334:
1964:
1591:
1453:
1257:
800:
763:
7527:
6338:
4578:
4509:
2064:
10135:
9971:
8836:
8781:
8483:
8124:
8089:
8066:
7974:
7883:
7796:
7297:
7267:
7177:
6966:
6961:
6838:
6812:
6797:
6777:
6675:
6670:
6021:
5337:
5104:
5099:
5079:
5064:
4954:
4124:
St. Bonaventure - Collationes in Hexaemeron, Collatio VI. De Visione Prima, Tractatio Tertia, 2
3244:
translation and Introduction by Zachary Hayes, OFM, and Philotheus Boehner, OFM, vol. 2, 2002.
3145:
2924:
2918:
2716:
2563:
2554:
2254:
1889:
1626:
1181:
844:
514:
192:
3554:
10070:
9914:
9878:
9700:
9640:
9029:
8911:
8821:
8678:
8648:
8583:
8523:
8493:
8129:
8074:
7916:
7777:
7547:
7453:
7418:
7398:
7217:
7192:
7172:
7147:
7101:
7060:
7055:
6928:
6736:
6665:
5976:
5911:
5725:
5584:
5420:
5152:
5142:
4834:
4579:
MS 2/3 Meditationes super Genesim; Novella materia super septem peccatis capitalibus at OPenn
4279:
2837:
2707:, as something to be interpreted as a foreshadow of or deviation from what God has revealed.
2531:
2119:
1824:
1764:
1739:
1547:
1249:
1186:
875:
794:
280:
54:
3861:
Ekstatik der Geschichte. Die Entwicklung der christologischen Erkenntnistheorie Bonaventuras
3781:
2129:
2104:
1660:
10015:
10010:
9818:
9763:
9758:
8761:
8683:
8663:
8598:
8568:
8390:
8345:
8320:
8275:
8237:
8202:
8139:
8099:
7999:
7639:
7557:
7512:
7502:
7473:
7182:
7142:
6802:
6772:
6436:
6303:
6288:
6258:
6211:
6114:
6109:
6046:
5991:
5795:
5750:
5685:
5445:
5435:
5399:
5281:
4889:
4622:
3047:
2886:
2847:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2539:
2219:
2009:
1974:
1944:
1914:
1884:
1779:
1675:
1495:
1485:
1406:
1070:
1035:
716:
650:
328:
324:
196:
107:
89:
9793:
9773:
9039:
8688:
7887:
4854:
4824:
4064:
Welt- und Lebensanschauungen, Hervorgegangen aus Religion, Philosophie und Naturerkenntnis
2314:
8:
9868:
9748:
9590:
8856:
8741:
8721:
8658:
8618:
8588:
8538:
8518:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8415:
8285:
8159:
8056:
8047:
7994:
7710:
7678:
7532:
7522:
7413:
7167:
7021:
7006:
6991:
6986:
6971:
6952:
6947:
6933:
6855:
6787:
6556:
6477:
6328:
6203:
6016:
5936:
5805:
5549:
5503:
5460:
5251:
5231:
5221:
5127:
5004:
4989:
4879:
4864:
3117:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2857:
2819:
2798:
2785:
2284:
2154:
2034:
1969:
1774:
1702:
1581:
1570:
1505:
1097:
446:
334:
299:
246:
232:
9848:
8766:
5860:
4154:"Bonaventure and the Arguments for the Impossibility of an Infinite Temporal Regression"
3807:
3631:
2209:
2169:
2124:
686:
9909:
9904:
9853:
9778:
9133:
8981:
8871:
8826:
8816:
8746:
8731:
8628:
8613:
8608:
8543:
8508:
8503:
8400:
8350:
8325:
8290:
8255:
8134:
8024:
8014:
7959:
7926:
7673:
7606:
7378:
7352:
7327:
7322:
7307:
7202:
6981:
6937:
6640:
6512:
6492:
6361:
6323:
6253:
6233:
6149:
6104:
6063:
6058:
5951:
5785:
5765:
5695:
5574:
5554:
5009:
4829:
4758:
4708:
3975:
3947:
3939:
3530:
3191:
St. Bonaventure's Church, a 16th-century Portuguese church is situated on the beach in
3124:
2982:
2912:
2906:
2772:
2725:
2535:
2487:
2427:
2354:
1979:
1959:
1929:
1879:
1754:
1749:
1697:
1512:
1346:
1211:, who burned Bonaventure's body in the public square. In the 19th century, during the "
1130:
1101:
1058:
1047:
832:
768:
630:
256:
177:
8395:
7762:
2990:
2059:
9934:
9919:
9888:
9883:
9828:
9803:
9768:
9595:
9357:
9187:
9157:
9006:
8991:
8951:
8876:
8841:
8668:
8578:
8513:
8375:
8370:
8355:
8330:
8305:
8270:
8227:
8119:
8104:
7931:
7772:
7737:
7458:
7443:
7332:
7277:
7116:
7046:
7041:
6918:
6625:
6531:
6456:
6161:
6084:
6051:
6031:
6001:
5996:
5865:
5840:
5820:
5815:
5790:
5680:
5665:
5612:
5569:
5541:
5291:
5029:
4919:
4542:
4496:
4477:
4450:
4443:
4402:
4383:
4285:
4087:
3951:
3889:
3864:
3711:
3686:
3610:
3558:
3548:
3425:
3398:
3392:
3376:
3359:
3258:
3245:
3159:
2986:
2968:
2877:
2743:
2691:
2683:
2664:
2550:
2527:
2439:
2339:
2264:
2249:
2244:
2214:
2184:
2149:
2144:
2069:
1999:
1909:
1680:
1443:
1082:
820:
783:
680:
153:
9049:
8801:
5735:
2304:
2109:
9738:
9650:
9532:
9522:
9407:
9402:
9322:
9317:
9257:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9212:
9202:
9177:
9152:
9107:
8896:
8891:
8866:
8846:
8726:
8711:
8703:
8653:
8643:
8603:
8435:
8420:
8385:
8360:
8295:
8019:
8004:
7989:
7984:
7596:
7423:
7312:
7227:
7134:
7106:
7081:
7011:
6893:
6635:
6620:
6566:
6497:
6416:
6411:
5986:
5971:
5916:
5906:
5800:
5730:
5720:
5607:
5592:
5415:
5344:
5286:
5172:
5094:
5024:
4909:
4849:
4839:
4796:
4776:
4691:
4556:
4165:
4019:
3931:
2776:
2511:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2344:
2274:
2199:
2024:
1934:
1839:
1814:
1784:
1552:
1460:
1312:), the latter three written for the spiritual direction of his fellow Franciscans.
1160:
1126:
1105:
1093:
977:
969:
882:
758:
590:
576:
288:
284:
8410:
4894:
4726:
4585:
4465:
3375:, translated by Zachary Hayes, Saint Bonaventure, NY: Franciscan Institute, 1996.
9929:
9788:
9675:
9660:
9557:
9517:
9502:
9482:
9427:
9352:
9342:
9312:
9302:
9237:
9207:
9167:
9162:
8986:
8906:
8861:
8806:
8693:
8638:
8528:
8380:
8265:
8192:
8114:
8079:
7979:
7787:
7767:
7742:
7688:
7601:
7552:
7463:
7207:
7197:
6956:
6451:
6426:
6371:
6094:
5770:
5760:
5755:
5670:
5638:
5628:
5271:
5216:
5201:
5177:
4999:
4974:
4939:
4929:
4819:
4701:
4665:
4589:
4081:
4068:
World and Life Views, Emerging from Religion, Philosophy and Perception of Nature
3888:. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Boston: Brill. p. 12. n.7.
3343:
3175:
3130:
St Bonaventure’s Local Missionary Area (the Catholic Parishes of Wythenshawe) in
3007:
2695:
2545:
2364:
2324:
2269:
2204:
2194:
2164:
2159:
2134:
2089:
2074:
2054:
1994:
1939:
1869:
1804:
1173:
753:
748:
698:
361:
187:
149:
8901:
7834:
1125:
After having successfully defended his order against the reproaches of the anti-
9951:
9924:
9730:
9645:
9585:
9527:
9512:
9497:
9477:
9472:
9432:
9422:
9332:
9307:
9292:
9277:
9272:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9182:
9064:
9034:
9019:
8976:
8946:
8921:
8791:
8751:
8716:
8593:
8573:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8468:
8365:
8310:
8245:
8197:
8109:
7936:
7814:
7809:
7782:
7646:
7624:
7562:
7537:
6923:
6685:
6586:
6507:
6502:
6391:
6376:
6343:
6298:
6227:
5956:
5901:
5690:
5511:
5306:
5236:
5167:
5147:
5137:
5132:
5089:
5049:
5034:
5019:
5014:
4994:
4984:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4781:
4718:
4442:, Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2005 (Marquette Studies in Theology).
3036:
2686:
of high rank, and on all the disputed questions of scholastic thought, such as
2669:
2515:
2491:
2359:
2349:
2174:
2094:
2084:
1954:
1894:
1648:
1621:
1586:
1522:
1435:
1245:
1169:
1109:
1031:
982:
668:
640:
469:
424:
272:
200:
170:
9753:
4221:
3680:
2822:
from 1924 to 1946, meeting visitors at the friary door. The site is a popular
2522:
scholasticism in its most perfect form, Bonaventure presents the mystical and
2486:
Much of Bonaventure's philosophical thought shows a considerable influence by
2309:
1219:, which is now conserved at Bagnoregio, in the parish church of St. Nicholas.
604:
10004:
9983:
9873:
9858:
9838:
9783:
9743:
9547:
9542:
9492:
9487:
9417:
9397:
9362:
9327:
9297:
9267:
9262:
9192:
9087:
9059:
9024:
8956:
8936:
8217:
8212:
8094:
7891:
7804:
7732:
7717:
7693:
7629:
7517:
7162:
6762:
6482:
6431:
6318:
6293:
6282:
6026:
5881:
5825:
5780:
5660:
5602:
5516:
5465:
5450:
5316:
5311:
5301:
5182:
5109:
5054:
5039:
4674:
4435:
4416:
4378:. Vol. 2 (2nd. ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale in association with the
4253:
4041:
3833:
3732:
3605:. Vol. 2 (2nd. ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale in association with the
3373:
On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology (De Reductione Artium ad Theologiam)
2851:
2841:
2827:
2815:
2602:
2480:
2259:
2189:
2004:
1989:
1949:
1864:
1819:
1809:
1670:
1596:
1542:
1517:
1253:
1119:
1039:
1005:
722:
704:
583:
522:
268:
7727:
5355:
3705:
3599:
Hammond, Jay M. (2003). "Bonaventure, St.". In Marthaler, Bernard L. (ed.).
3325:, edited and translated by Thomas Reist and Robert J. Karris, vol. 13, 2008.
2506:
In philosophy Bonaventure presents a marked contrast to his contemporaries,
2490:, so much so that De Wulf considers him the best medieval representative of
1057:
once attributed to him have been subsequently re-classified under the name "
9863:
9562:
9552:
9537:
9467:
9442:
9377:
9337:
9287:
9197:
9112:
8916:
8796:
8771:
8340:
8149:
7941:
7879:
7683:
7383:
7302:
7242:
6817:
6807:
6561:
6472:
6401:
6366:
6099:
5941:
5886:
5559:
5331:
5321:
4934:
4791:
3450:"Bonaventure on the Neoplatonic Hierarchy of Virtues - Medieval Philosophy"
2660:
2642:
2566:
described Bonaventure as a "half-mystic" and wrote that he showed "strong
2384:
1924:
1799:
1638:
1078:
778:
597:
371:
276:
160:
115:
30:
This article is about the Italian medieval theologian. For other uses, see
4169:
4023:
2878:
St. Bonaventure-St. Benedict the Moor (combined) parish, Jamaica, New York
2868:
San Buenaventura de los Tres Arrollos, a lost settlement in the far NE of
2526:
mode of speculation that had already, to some extent, found expression in
2479:
Bonaventure wrote on almost every subject treated by the Scholastics (see
1389:
1112:. Three years earlier his fame had earned him the position of lecturer on
9823:
9670:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9437:
9387:
9382:
9372:
9347:
9282:
9172:
8971:
8961:
8941:
8811:
8786:
8222:
8009:
7819:
7757:
7722:
6822:
6660:
6591:
6576:
6551:
6517:
6441:
6406:
6381:
6313:
6243:
6119:
5931:
5926:
5891:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5810:
5775:
5700:
5211:
5059:
4859:
4767:
4607:
3943:
3216:
3192:
3131:
3106:
2656:
2645:
2617:
offers several arguments for the existence of God, including versions of
2507:
2495:
2394:
2389:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2179:
2019:
2014:
1984:
1899:
1535:
1439:
1350:
1142:
1134:
1054:
1012:
674:
311:
6172:
3979:
3054:
Bonaventure Drive/Bonaventure public school, in London, Ontario, Canada
9833:
9507:
9392:
9367:
9217:
9054:
8335:
7651:
7272:
7036:
6996:
6976:
6741:
6721:
6581:
6571:
6124:
5946:
5597:
5425:
5157:
4038:"Brother John Raymond, "The Theory of Illumination in St. Bonaventure""
3935:
2863:
2823:
2626:
1844:
1557:
1465:
1008:
994:
773:
742:
5368:
4567:
3394:
The soul's journey into God; The tree of life; The life of St. Francis
3086:
St. Bonaventure Chapel in Barangay San Buenaventura, Luisiana, Laguna.
530:
9813:
9720:
9412:
9074:
8926:
8169:
8034:
7911:
7507:
7448:
7357:
7287:
7232:
7096:
7076:
6913:
6878:
6782:
6690:
6680:
6650:
6089:
5961:
5074:
3421:
2830:
2519:
1576:
1480:
1241:
1208:
1114:
1027:
4641:
3710:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 282.
2757:
9966:
9798:
9635:
9615:
8673:
8623:
8425:
8154:
7964:
7393:
7362:
7317:
7292:
7250:
7187:
7157:
7051:
6746:
6731:
6716:
6711:
6630:
6238:
6144:
6041:
6011:
5705:
5564:
5531:
4924:
4899:
4645:
4538:
4007:
3167:
3149:
2976:
2609:; but it cannot be entirely reached in this life, and remains as a
2567:
2422:
1789:
1759:
1665:
1655:
1633:
1562:
827:
692:
635:
557:
135:
3531:"St. Bonaventura (Giovanni) Cardinal [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
3337:, translated by Jose de Vinck and Robert J. Karris, vol. 15, 2010.
3289:, translated by Campion Murray and Robert J. Karris, vol. 7, 2005.
2905:
St. Bonaventure Catholic Church, elementary school, and cemetery,
2900:
2690:, matter, seminal reasons, the principle of individuation, or the
1323:
A work that for many years was falsely attributed to Bonaventure,
9690:
9665:
9610:
9127:
9092:
8533:
8488:
8250:
8187:
8042:
7408:
7403:
7342:
7262:
7001:
6396:
5745:
5526:
5521:
4869:
4786:
4397:
Hammond, Jay M.; Hellmann, J.A. Wayne; Goff, Jared, eds. (2013).
4281:
Heaven Help Us: 300 Patron Saints to Call Upon for Every Occasion
3485:
3040:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3011:
2751:
2652:
2114:
1769:
1734:
1692:
1687:
1566:
1074:
552:
547:
4401:. Brill's Companions to the Christian Tradition. Boston: Brill.
3468:"Bonaventure (c.1217–74) - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
1085:, which is the primary motivation for Bonaventure's writing the
9695:
9630:
9620:
9605:
9580:
8633:
8260:
7433:
7222:
7111:
6263:
6068:
5675:
4874:
4657:
Works of Boaventura (Saint) at the National Library of Portugal
4423:, Cambridge: Cambridge, University of Cambridge, 2011, 159–173.
3212:
3179:
3110:
3089:
St. Bonaventure Chapel in Barangay San Bueno, Sampaloc, Quezon.
2957:
2953:
2694:, he gives weighty and well-reasoned decisions. He agrees with
2594:
1874:
1834:
1794:
997:
645:
450:
111:
3080:
St. Bonaventure Parish, Balangkayan Eastern Samar, Philippines
1248:, and ranked along with Thomas Aquinas as the greatest of the
948:
912:
9685:
9680:
9655:
9625:
9600:
9117:
9102:
9097:
8207:
7895:
7152:
6908:
6847:
5896:
3319:, edited and translated by Timothy J. Johnson, vol. 12, 2008.
2882:
2836:
Bonaventure Hall, in Sacred Heart Parish Catholic School, in
2523:
945:
909:
81:
70:
43:
4421:
The Spiritual Senses: Perceiving God in Western Christianity
4212:, paragraph 239, published 24 May 2015, accessed 27 May 2024
3331:, introduced and translated by Zachary Hayes, vol. 14, 2008.
1268:
and a number of smaller works; the most famous of which are
9144:
9122:
9082:
8300:
4429:
The Historical Constitution of St. Bonaventure's Philosophy
4415:
LaNave, Gregory F. "Bonaventure", in Paul L. Gavrilyuk and
3706:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
2610:
2606:
1904:
939:
930:
903:
897:
442:
166:
131:
69:
17th-century portrait of Bonaventure by French painter and
4008:"St. Bonaventure and the problem of doctrinal development"
3295:, translated by Robert J. Karris (3 vols), vol. 8, 2001–4.
1168:
Bonaventure was instrumental in procuring the election of
1149:. In 1254 Gerard had published without permission a work,
924:
891:
203:; cardinal in Franciscan robes, usually reading or writing
4493:
Way back to God: the Spiritual Theology of St Bonaventure
3242:
Journey of the Soul into God - Itinerarium Mentis in Deum
2598:
4474:
Divine Remaking: St Bonaventure & the Gospel of Luke
4080:
Cullen, Christopher M. (2006). "4. Natural Philosophy".
3996:, trans. Zachary Hayes, Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press
3513:"Bonaventure - On the Necessity of Being - Introduction"
3412:
The Mystical Vine: a Treatise on the Passion of Our Lord
3116:
St Bonaventure's Catholic Church, and Primary School in
1264:, in four volumes, and eight other volumes, including a
4186:, vol. 2 (Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1950), p. 248.
3347:
translated and edited by William Henry Hutchings, 1881.
1164:
Bonaventure's coat of arms of Cardinal Bishop of Albano
4431:. Toronto: Pontificial Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
4141:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2022.
3414:, translated by a friar of SSF, London: Mowbray, 1955.
2846:
Bonaventure Residence Hall, in Viterbo University, in
4241:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1969. pp. 97, 130.
3386:
Bringing forth Christ: five feasts of the child Jesus
957:
942:
927:
918:
906:
894:
3669:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 197-198.
3388:, translated by Eric Doyle, Oxford: SLG Press, 1984.
3301:, translated by Dominic V. Monti, OFM, vol. 9, 2005.
3277:, translated by Dominic V. Monti, OFM, vol. 5, 1994.
2804:
St. Bonaventure Catholic Church in Chicago, Illinois
993:; 1221 – 15 July 1274) was an Italian Catholic
936:
921:
900:
888:
4756:
4396:
4106:(St. Bonaventure, In I Sent., d. 39 a. I q. I ad 3)
3092:
St. Bonaventure Parish, Talavera, Toledo City, Cebu
933:
885:
3805:
2923:St. Bonaventure Catholic Community and Church, in
2810:, a complex of religious buildings, built for the
1315:The German philosopher Dieter Hattrup denies that
1292:), and Soliloquy on the Four Spiritual Exercises (
1042:, becoming known as the "Seraphic Doctor" (Latin:
7864:
7587:
4460:Tim Noone and R. E. Houser, "Saint Bonaventure."
3930:(1). Franciscan Institute Publications: 149–178.
3739:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company
3211:Bonaventura College is a Catholic high school in
2758:Places, churches, and schools named in his honour
2651:Bonaventure's thoughts on our ability to see the
10002:
4618:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 197–198.
4197:Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity
3840:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company
3329:Collations on the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit
3313:, translated by Robert J. Karris, vol. 11, 2007.
3255:Disputed Questions on the Mystery of the Trinity
2728:and assigned to the date of his death, 15 July.
10141:13th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
10061:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians
4086:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 60.
3685:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh Gate: Longman Group.
2929:St. Bonaventure Catholic Parish and School, in
2901:St. Bonaventure Catholic Church, Davie, Florida
182:15 July, Some are celebrated every 14th of July
10131:Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor
3234:, Translation, Introduction and Commentary by
1353:at Longchamps, Bonaventure wrote the treatise
1137:and resigned the appointment in October 1266.
7850:
6863:
6188:
5384:
5360:
4742:
4682:Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor
3636:. London: J. M. Dent and Co. p. prol. 3.
3269:Disputed Questions on the Knowledge of Christ
3257:, translated by Zachary Hayes, vol. 3, 1979.
2460:
1104:, and certainly under Alexander's successor,
1020:Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor
852:
3323:Disputed questions on evangelical perfection
3271:, translated by Zachary Hayes, vol. 4, 1992.
2862:St. Bonaventure Parish in Huntington Beach,
2715:Bonaventure's feast day was included in the
1294:Soliloquium de quatuor mentalibus exercitiis
1180:, and insisted on his presence at the great
4222:http://maritain.nd.edu/jmc/etext/hwp219.htm
3827:
3825:
3823:
3760:
3699:
3672:
3629:
3046:St. Bonaventure Parish, Tracadie Cross, in
2641:'s argument together with Aristotelian and
1373:, show substantial developments beyond the
219:
7857:
7843:
6870:
6856:
6195:
6181:
5391:
5377:
4749:
4735:
4631:S Bonaventura: Opera Omnia Peltiero Edente
4277:
3283:, translated by Paul Spaeth, vol. 6, 1995.
2467:
2453:
859:
845:
63:
10046:Academic staff of the University of Paris
6768:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
6202:
4254:"Patron Saints A-Z - Saints & Angels"
4158:American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly
4012:American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly
4005:
3974:(1). Penn State University Press: 48–50.
3883:
3812:. Longmans, Green & Company. p.
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
978:[ˌbɔnavenˈtuːrada(b)baɲɲoˈrɛːdʒo]
6892:
4525:
3964:
3831:
3820:
3756:
3754:
3546:
3275:Writings Concerning the Franciscan Order
3232:On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology
2601:. The supreme end of life is a union in
2544:
1226:
1159:
6539:
5398:
4602:
4583:
4466:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4367:
4139:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3858:
3678:
3598:
3542:
3540:
2549:Bonaventure receives the envoys of the
14:
10003:
7371:
4510:General index of the academic journal
4340:
4079:
3994:Theology of History in St. Bonaventure
3921:
3730:
3724:
3640:
3035:Lake Bonaventure, in the community of
2999:, a private Roman Catholic school, in
1262:Commentary on the Sentences of Lombard
7838:
6851:
6176:
5372:
5359:
4730:
4490:
4471:
4426:
4151:
3779:
3751:
3317:The Sunday sermons of St. Bonaventure
3123:St Bonaventure's Catholic Church, in
3058:Bonaventure Place, Debert Nova Scotia
1222:
1172:, who rewarded him with the title of
1155:An Introduction to the Eternal Gospel
976:
6641:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
4533:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
4495:. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co.
4476:. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co.
3589:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3537:
3358:]. Indianapolis: Hackett. 1993.
1370:Lectures on the Six Days of Creation
1151:Introductorius in Evangelium æternum
10026:People from the Province of Viterbo
4595:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4573:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4539:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
4462:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3863:(in German). Paderborn: Schöningh.
3553:. New York: HarperCollins. p.
3491:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3484:
3006:St Bonaventure Catholic School, at
2935:St. Bonaventure Catholic Church in
1266:Commentary on the Gospel of St Luke
24:
8757:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
7875:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
4637:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square
4528:"BONAVENTURA da Bagnoregio, santo"
4372:. In Marthaler, Bernard L. (ed.).
4355:. Vol. I. New York: MacMillan
4334:
4251:
3761:Noone, Tim; Houser, R. E. (2010).
3486:"Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109)"
3281:Collations on the Ten Commandments
2605:or intellect or intense absorbing
1290:De reductione artium ad theologiam
529:
25:
10167:
10051:13th-century Italian philosophers
4519:
4440:From Bonaventure to the Reformers
4343:"Bonaventure, St. (C. 1217–1274)"
3682:The Evolution of Medieval Thought
3202:, a school in Hyderabad, Pakistan
3096:
2655:in creation, lost or hampered in
1355:Concerning the Perfection of Life
1325:De septem itineribus aeternitatis
1317:Reduction of the Arts to Theology
1286:Reduction of the Arts to Theology
1276:), an outline of his theology or
10126:Franciscan Doctors of the Church
9977:
9965:
9844:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
9701:Seven Maccabees and their mother
8887:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
6155:
6143:
6037:Stratification of emotional life
5486:
5480:
5474:
4649:
3352:The Journey of the Mind into God
3311:Commentary on the Gospel of John
3293:Commentary on the Gospel of Luke
3185:
3138:
3103:St Bonaventure's Catholic School
2814:, located in Detroit, Michigan.
2762:
2433:
2421:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1388:
881:
826:
814:
7479:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
6249:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
5262:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
4535:, Volume 11: Boccadibue–Bonetti
4305:
4271:
4245:
4231:
4226:A History of Western Philosophy
4215:
4202:
4189:
4176:
4145:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4100:
4073:
4056:
4030:
3999:
3986:
3958:
3915:
3877:
3852:
3799:
3773:
2710:
2503:was another notable influence.
2501:pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1118:—a book of theology written by
1022:, he also served for a time as
10066:13th-century Christian mystics
6877:
6422:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
4380:Catholic University of America
4352:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4152:Davis, Richard (August 1996).
3708:Handbook of British Chronology
3623:
3607:Catholic University of America
3592:
3571:
3523:
3505:
3478:
3460:
3442:
3305:Writings on the Spiritual Life
3062:
2812:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
2771:, a Franciscan university, in
2659:, are recorded and praised by
27:Italian theologian (1221–1274)
13:
1:
10086:13th-century Christian saints
10081:Italian Roman Catholic saints
10056:13th-century writers in Latin
9809:Faustina and Liberata of Como
8997:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
8942:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
7866:Saints of the Catholic Church
7612:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
3435:
2818:served here as the monastery
1380:
1332:
4627:from the Franciscan Archive.
4427:Quinn, John Francis (1973).
3661:". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
3550:Butler's Lives of the Saints
3418:Life of St Francis of Assisi
3200:St Bonaventure's High School
2931:Huntington Beach, California
1213:dechristianization of France
32:Bonaventure (disambiguation)
7:
5629:Theological intellectualism
4648:(public domain audiobooks)
3806:Laurence Costelloe (1911).
3731:Witzel, Theophilus (1912).
3577:Robinson, Paschal (1907). "
2917:St. Bonaventure Church, in
2911:St. Bonaventure Church, in
2795:St. Bonaventure High School
2573:
1235:
1217:Commentary on the Sentences
1147:Gerard of Borgo San Donnino
1115:The Four Books of Sentences
1096:in 1243 and studied at the
612:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
10:
10172:
10156:University of Paris alumni
10076:Cardinal-bishops of Albano
9972:Catholic Church portal
8932:Saints of the Cristero War
6007:Principle of double effect
4609:"Bonaventura, Saint"
4584:Noone, Tim; Houser, R. E.
4399:A Companion to Bonaventure
4284:. Book Sales. p. 72.
3886:A Companion to Bonaventure
3832:Robinson, Paschal (1907).
3356:Itinerarium mentis in Deum
3287:Commentary on Ecclesiastes
2856:Buenaventura Boulevard in
2769:St. Bonaventure University
2731:He is the patron saint of
1476:Principle of Double Effect
1327:, was actually written by
1274:Itinerarium mentis in Deum
1244:in 1482 by the Franciscan
987:Bonaventura de Balneoregio
29:
9960:
9897:
9729:
9571:
9143:
9073:
9005:
8967:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
8737:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
8702:
8467:
8434:
8236:
8178:
8065:
8033:
7950:
7912:Mother of God (Theotokos)
7902:
7872:
7795:
7709:
7702:
7638:
7578:
7571:
7495:
7241:
7133:
7087:Metrodorus of Stratonicea
7069:
7029:
7020:
6901:
6885:
6835:
6755:
6727:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
6704:
6676:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
6636:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
6613:
6604:
6547:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
6530:
6465:
6352:
6272:
6219:
6210:
6138:
6077:
5874:
5651:
5621:
5583:
5540:
5502:
5495:
5472:
5406:
5366:
5361:Links to related articles
5118:
4810:
4765:
4715:
4706:
4698:
4688:
4679:
4671:
4664:
4375:New Catholic Encyclopedia
4341:Wolter, Allan B. (1967).
4278:Craughwell, T.J. (2016).
3838:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3737:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3657:Adamson, Robert (1911). "
3633:The Life of Saint Francis
3602:New Catholic Encyclopedia
3335:Defense of the mendicants
3206:
3001:Newfoundland and Labrador
2997:St. Bonaventure's College
2973:Bonaventure Metro Station
2942:
2808:St. Bonaventure Monastery
2581:Collationes in Hexaemeron
1240:Bonaventure was formally
1201:
1192:New Catholic Encyclopedia
974:Bonaventura da Bagnoregio
504:
500:
493:
487:
475:
463:
456:
438:
430:
420:
413:
406:
402:
393:
389:
384:Cardinal-Bishop of Albano
377:
367:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
323:Bonaventure's version of
317:
305:
295:
262:
252:
242:
238:
228:
215:
207:
186:
176:
159:
145:
140:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
121:
99:
86:Cardinal Bishop of Albano
80:
62:
41:
10021:Augustinian philosophers
9113:Joseph (father of Jesus)
8499:Athanasius of Alexandria
8281:Athanasius of Alexandria
8165:Theophanes the Confessor
8145:Paul I of Constantinople
8140:Paphnutius the Confessor
8085:Athanasius the Confessor
7283:Eustathius of Cappadocia
6793:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
6686:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
6621:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
4555:John Francis Quinn,
4526:Manselli, Raoul (1969).
4368:Hammond, Jay M. (2003).
3859:Hattrup, Dieter (1993).
3517:bartholomew.stanford.edu
3222:
3148:on the Pacific Coast of
3028:St. Bonaventure Parish,
3021:St. Bonaventure School,
2782:Mission San Buenaventura
1133:; however, he was never
789:Protestant scholasticism
10116:Franciscan spirituality
10041:Scholastic philosophers
9045:Gregory the Illuminator
9015:Augustine of Canterbury
8564:Dionysius of Alexandria
8479:Alexander of Alexandria
7348:Gaius Marius Victorinus
6943:Demetrius of Amphipolis
6656:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
6651:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
6334:Dominicus Gundissalinus
6309:Richard of Saint Victor
5634:Theological voluntarism
4633:(Latin original texts).
4615:Encyclopædia Britannica
4562:Encyclopædia Britannica
4184:A History of Philosophy
4135:"Cosmological Argument"
4062:Max Bernhard Weinsten,
3679:Knowles, David (1988).
3663:Encyclopædia Britannica
2870:Custer County, Colorado
1592:Theological determinism
1349:, and her monastery of
1258:Collegio S. Bonaventura
1252:by another Franciscan,
1064:
1053:Many writings from the
801:Protoscholastic writing
725:("Doctor Scholasticus")
683:("Doctor Invincibilis")
10151:Systematic theologians
10121:Franciscan theologians
8484:Alexander of Jerusalem
8090:Chariton the Confessor
8052:in the Catholic Church
6967:Lastheneia of Mantinea
6962:Hestiaeus of Perinthus
6839:Renaissance philosophy
6813:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
6798:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
6150:Catholicism portal
5193:Episcopacy abolished (
5105:Christopher Bainbridge
4945:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
4666:Catholic Church titles
3547:M. Walsh, ed. (1991).
2925:Bloomington, Minnesota
2919:Glenshaw, Pennsylvania
2883:St. Bonaventure Church
2717:General Roman Calendar
2705:praeparatio evangelica
2680:
2590:
2564:Max Bernhard Weinstein
2558:
2555:Second Council of Lyon
2428:Catholicism portal
1780:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
1644:Christian Neoplatonism
1270:The Mind's Road to God
1232:
1182:Second Council of Lyon
1165:
1043:
986:
973:
833:Catholicism portal
701:("Doctor Universalis")
534:
415:Episcopal consecration
220:
10036:Catholic philosophers
9915:Fourteen Holy Helpers
9879:Trasilla and Emiliana
9030:Evermode of Ratzeburg
8912:Perpetua and Felicity
8882:Martyrs of Sandomierz
8752:Dismas the Good Thief
8679:Theophilus of Antioch
8649:Maximus the Confessor
8584:Epiphanius of Salamis
8524:Clement of Alexandria
8238:Doctors of the Church
8130:Maximus the Confessor
7917:Immaculate Conception
7778:Nicholas Wolterstorff
7548:Theodoric of Freiberg
7218:Clement of Alexandria
7148:Eudorus of Alexandria
7102:Aeschines of Neapolis
6737:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
6732:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
6204:Medieval philosophers
6162:Philosophy portal
5977:Infused righteousness
4491:Dales, D. J. (2019).
4472:Dales, D. J. (2017).
4317:The Church of England
4182:Frederick Copleston,
4170:10.5840/acpq199670335
4024:10.5840/acpq201185110
3992:Ratzinger, J. (1971)
3780:Costelloe, Laurence.
3583:Catholic Encyclopedia
3472:www.rep.routledge.com
3454:Wilmington For Christ
2838:Patterson, California
2675:
2585:
2548:
2532:Richard of St. Victor
2440:Philosophy portal
1345:, the sister of King
1250:Doctors of the Church
1230:
1187:Catholic Encyclopedia
1163:
961:-ə-ven-chər, -
821:Philosophy portal
795:Problem of universals
713:("Doctor Seraphicus")
533:
353:Ecclesiastical career
281:Philosophical realism
10101:Franciscan cardinals
10031:Italian Friars Minor
9819:Hiltrude of Liessies
9764:Catherine of Bologna
9759:Bernadette Soubirous
8952:17 Thomasian Martyrs
8762:Four Crowned Martyrs
8684:Victorinus of Pettau
8664:Papias of Hierapolis
8634:Jerome of Stridonium
8599:Gregory of Nazianzus
8569:Dionysius of Corinth
8391:Lawrence of Brindisi
8346:Bernard of Clairvaux
8321:Anselm of Canterbury
8276:Gregory of Nazianzus
8203:Priscilla and Aquila
8100:Edward the Confessor
7558:Berthold of Moosburg
7503:John Scotus Eriugena
7474:David the Invincible
7183:Alexander Peloplaton
6803:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
6773:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
6747:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
6722:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
6437:Godfrey of Fontaines
6339:Gilbert de la Porrée
6304:Hugh of Saint Victor
6289:Anselm of Canterbury
6259:John Scotus Eriugena
6110:Doctor of the Church
5992:Ontological argument
5282:William Connor Magee
5227:Sir William Dawes Bt
4950:Geoffrey Plantagenet
4642:Works by Bonaventure
4537:(in Italian). Rome:
4436:Tavard, George Henry
4382:. pp. 479–493.
3903:Theologie und Glaube
3630:Bonaventure (1904).
3238:, OFM, vol. 1, 1996.
3144:The Municipality of
3048:Prince Edward Island
2887:Paterson, New Jersey
2848:La Crosse, Wisconsin
2631:argument from desire
2623:ontological argument
2619:Anselm of Canterbury
2540:Bernard of Clairvaux
1676:Second scholasticism
1071:Civita di Bagnoregio
1036:Doctor of the Church
1030:on 14 April 1482 by
717:Anselm of Canterbury
671:("Doctor Angelicus")
651:John Scotus Eriugena
329:ontological argument
325:Anselm of Canterbury
108:Civita di Bagnoregio
95:Teacher of the Faith
90:Doctor of the Church
10111:Franciscan scholars
9869:Teresa of the Andes
9749:Angela of the Cross
9711:Zechariah (prophet)
8857:Martyrs of La Rioja
8852:21 Martyrs of Libya
8742:Christina of Persia
8722:Charles de Foucauld
8659:Quadratus of Athens
8619:Ignatius of Antioch
8589:Fulgentius of Ruspe
8539:Cyril of Alexandria
8534:Cyprian of Carthage
8519:Cappadocian Fathers
8416:Hildegard of Bingen
8286:Cyril of Alexandria
8160:Sergius of Radonezh
7922:Perpetual virginity
7679:Ralph Waldo Emerson
7153:Philo of Alexandria
6992:Menedemus of Pyrrha
6987:Heraclides Ponticus
6972:Timolaus of Cyzicus
6948:Euaeon of Lampsacus
6712:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
6631:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
6557:Solomon ibn Gabirol
6478:Marsilius of Inghen
6329:Bernard of Chartres
5937:Divine illumination
5593:Augustinian realism
5461:Theological virtues
5400:Catholic philosophy
5252:Robert Hay Drummond
5232:Lancelot Blackburne
5005:Thomas of Corbridge
4990:William de Wickwane
4940:William FitzHerbert
4930:William FitzHerbert
4759:Archbishops of York
4586:"Saint Bonaventure"
4239:Calendarium Romanum
4044:on 24 February 2015
3910:67 (2009): 149–178.
3782:"Saint Bonaventure"
3763:"Saint Bonaventure"
3456:. 17 December 2020.
3118:Bishopston, Bristol
2963:Bonaventure Highway
2937:Concord, California
2858:Redding, California
2799:Ventura, California
2788:, officially named
2786:Ventura, California
2684:dogmatic theologian
1506:Liberation Theology
1407:Catholic philosophy
1329:Rudolf von Biberach
1231:Legenda maior, 1477
1098:University of Paris
1077:, then part of the
991:Giovanni di Fidanza
719:("Doctor Marianus")
695:("The Commentator")
677:("Doctor Subtilis")
447:Archdiocese of Lyon
300:University of Paris
247:Medieval philosophy
233:University of Paris
224:("Seraphic Doctor")
103:Giovanni di Fidanza
10096:Franciscan bishops
10091:Franciscan mystics
9910:Four Holy Marshals
9905:Calendar of saints
9874:Teresa of Calcutta
9854:Patricia of Naples
9779:Catherine of Siena
9060:Patrick of Ireland
8982:Vietnamese Martyrs
8872:Martyrs of Otranto
8827:Martyrs of Cajonos
8822:Martyrs of Algeria
8817:Martyrs of Albania
8777:The Holy Innocents
8747:Devasahayam Pillai
8732:Carthusian Martyrs
8674:Polycarp of Smyrna
8629:Isidore of Seville
8614:Hippolytus of Rome
8609:Hilary of Poitiers
8544:Cyril of Jerusalem
8509:Caesarius of Arles
8504:Augustine of Hippo
8406:Thérèse of Lisieux
8401:Catherine of Siena
8351:Hilary of Poitiers
8326:Isidore of Seville
8301:Bede the Venerable
8291:Cyril of Jerusalem
8256:Augustine of Hippo
8170:Pio of Pietrelcina
8135:Michael of Synnada
7674:Emanuel Swedenborg
7607:Cristoforo Landino
7589:Florentine Academy
7379:Plutarch of Athens
7328:Eusebius of Myndus
7323:Maximus of Ephesus
7308:Theodorus of Asine
7203:Numenius of Apamea
6982:Axiothea of Phlius
6938:Erastus of Scepsis
6513:Lambertus de Monte
6493:Francesc Eiximenis
6362:Robert Grosseteste
6324:Alexander of Hales
6254:Isidore of Seville
6234:Augustine of Hippo
6105:Islamic philosophy
6059:Trademark argument
5952:Formal distinction
5902:Augustinian values
5575:Analytical Thomism
5555:Christian humanism
5010:William Greenfield
4709:Archbishop of York
4370:"Bonaventure, St."
4252:Online, Catholic.
4006:White, J. (2011).
3936:10.1353/frc.0.0031
3924:Franciscan Studies
3908:Franciscan Studies
3767:plato.stanford.edu
3659:Bonaventura, Saint
3344:The Life of Christ
3125:Welwyn Garden City
2983:Bonaventure Island
2913:Allegany, New York
2907:Columbus, Nebraska
2559:
2536:Alexander of Hales
2488:Augustine of Hippo
1785:Gregory (of Nyssa)
1513:Christian Humanism
1347:Louis IX of France
1343:Isabelle of France
1233:
1223:Theology and works
1166:
1131:Archbishop of York
1102:Alexander of Hales
1059:Pseudo-Bonaventure
769:Islamic philosophy
689:("Doctor Eximius")
631:Augustine of Hippo
535:
396:Ordination history
257:Western philosophy
195:'s hat on a bush;
10106:Franciscan saints
9998:
9997:
9992:
9991:
9984:Saints portal
9935:Miles Christianus
9920:Martyr of charity
9889:Josephine Bakhita
9884:Ubaldesca Taccini
9829:Kateri Tekakwitha
9804:Faustina Kowalska
9794:Eulalia of Mérida
9774:Catherine Labouré
9769:Brigid of Kildare
9596:Baruch ben Neriah
9040:François de Laval
9025:Damien of Molokai
8992:Victor and Corona
8987:Valentine of Rome
8877:Martyrs of Prague
8842:Martyrs of Gorkum
8802:Martyrs of Lübeck
8689:Vincent of Lérins
8669:Peter Chrysologus
8624:Irenaeus of Lyons
8594:Gregory the Great
8579:Ephrem the Syrian
8376:Robert Bellarmine
8371:John of the Cross
8356:Alphonsus Liguori
8331:Peter Chrysologus
8306:Ephrem the Syrian
8271:Basil of Caesarea
8246:Gregory the Great
8228:Seventy disciples
8120:Lazarus Zographos
8105:Francis of Assisi
7975:James of Alphaeus
7932:Marian apparition
7832:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7773:Peter van Inwagen
7738:Roderick Chisholm
7664:
7663:
7620:
7619:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7333:Priscus of Epirus
7135:Middle Platonists
7129:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7117:Dio of Alexandria
7042:Diocles of Cnidus
6845:
6844:
6831:
6830:
6600:
6599:
6526:
6525:
6457:William of Ockham
6170:
6169:
6085:Catholic theology
6032:Seven deadly sins
6002:Peripatetic axiom
5912:Cartesian dualism
5647:
5646:
5613:Scotistic realism
5570:Neo-scholasticism
5353:
5352:
5340:(acting diocesan)
5045:Richard le Scrope
5030:Alexander Neville
4725:
4724:
4716:Succeeded by
4689:Succeeded by
4514:from 1954 to 2019
4512:Doctor Seraphicus
4408:978-90-04-26072-6
4291:978-0-7858-3465-6
4224:McInerny, Ralph,
3968:Mystics Quarterly
3895:978-90-04-26072-6
3834:"St. Bonaventure"
3786:Project Gutenberg
3692:978-0-394-70246-9
3430:978-0-89555-151-1
3381:978-1-57659-043-0
3365:978-0-8722-0200-9
3263:978-1-57659-045-4
3250:978-1-57659-044-7
2987:Bonaventure River
2971:and the adjacent
2969:Place Bonaventure
2744:Church of England
2692:intellectus agens
2665:encyclical letter
2551:Byzantine Emperor
2477:
2476:
2410:
2409:
2295:Garrigou-Lagrange
1604:Divine Attributes
1362:Commentary on the
1100:, possibly under
1083:Francis of Assisi
1044:Doctor Seraphicus
869:
868:
784:Neo-scholasticism
764:Catholic theology
681:William of Ockham
508:
507:
489:
483:
482:
221:Doctor Seraphicus
210:Philosophy career
154:Church of England
146:Venerated in
129:(aged 52–53)
16:(Redirected from
10163:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9970:
9969:
9849:Narcisa de Jesús
9834:Lucy of Syracuse
9739:Agatha of Sicily
9651:John the Baptist
8897:Maximilian Kolbe
8892:Martyrs of Zenta
8867:Martyrs of Natal
8847:Martyrs of Japan
8837:Martyrs of China
8832:Martyrs of Drina
8767:Gerard of Csanád
8727:Canadian Martyrs
8712:Abda and Abdisho
8654:Melito of Sardis
8644:John of Damascus
8604:Gregory of Nyssa
8489:Ambrose of Milan
8421:Gregory of Narek
8386:Anthony of Padua
8361:Francis de Sales
8296:John of Damascus
7942:Joseph (husband)
7894: →
7890: →
7886: →
7859:
7852:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7707:
7706:
7585:
7584:
7576:
7575:
7424:Ammonius Hermiae
7369:
7368:
7228:Origen the Pagan
7107:Philo of Larissa
7082:Hagnon of Tarsus
7027:
7026:
7012:Crates of Athens
6899:
6898:
6890:
6889:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6849:
6848:
6611:
6610:
6567:Abraham ibn Daud
6537:
6536:
6498:Nicholas of Cusa
6488:Albert of Saxony
6417:Boetius of Dacia
6412:Siger of Brabant
6217:
6216:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6174:
6173:
6160:
6159:
6158:
6148:
6147:
5972:Homo unius libri
5917:Cogito, ergo sum
5907:Cardinal virtues
5608:Moderate realism
5500:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5416:Cardinal virtues
5393:
5386:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5357:
5356:
5345:Stephen Cottrell
5287:William Maclagan
5173:George Montaigne
5119:Post-Reformation
5095:Thomas Rotherham
5025:John of Thoresby
4910:Thomas of Bayeux
4797:John of Beverley
4751:
4744:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4699:Preceded by
4692:Jerome of Ascoli
4672:Preceded by
4662:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4619:
4611:
4599:
4590:Zalta, Edward N.
4552:
4548:978-8-81200032-6
4506:
4487:
4432:
4412:
4393:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4219:
4213:
4206:
4200:
4193:
4187:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4077:
4071:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4040:. Archived from
4034:
4028:
4027:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3829:
3818:
3817:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3676:
3670:
3655:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3596:
3590:
3579:St. Bonaventure"
3575:
3569:
3568:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3408:
3369:
3172:San Buenaventura
3164:San Buenaventura
3156:San Buenaventura
3041:Calgary, Alberta
3030:Calgary, Alberta
3023:Calgary, Alberta
2993:Region of Quebec
2790:San Buenaventura
2784:and the City of
2696:Albert the Great
2613:for the future.
2512:Albert the Great
2469:
2462:
2455:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2425:
1815:John of Damascus
1723:
1722:
1553:Moderate realism
1461:Cardinal virtues
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1337:
1334:
1298:The Tree of Life
1260:), consist of a
1106:John of Rochelle
1094:Franciscan Order
1024:Bishop of Albano
980:
964:
960:
955:
954:
951:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
878:
861:
854:
847:
831:
830:
819:
818:
817:
759:Franciscan Order
687:Francisco Suárez
591:Summa Grammatica
577:Summa Theologica
510:
509:
488:
466:
434:11 November 1273
409:
404:
403:
397:
289:moderate realism
285:Medieval realism
223:
216:Other names
128:
67:
57:
39:
38:
21:
10171:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10146:Anglican saints
10001:
10000:
9999:
9994:
9993:
9988:
9978:
9976:
9964:
9956:
9947:Seven Champions
9940:Church Militant
9930:Athleta Christi
9925:Military saints
9893:
9789:Clare of Assisi
9725:
9661:Judas Barsabbas
9567:
9139:
9069:
9055:Nino of Georgia
9001:
8907:Pedro Calungsod
8862:Martyrs of Laos
8807:Luigi Versiglia
8698:
8639:John Chrysostom
8529:Clement of Rome
8470:
8463:
8430:
8396:Teresa of Ávila
8381:Albertus Magnus
8266:John Chrysostom
8232:
8193:Mary of Bethany
8174:
8080:Anthony of Kiev
8061:
8029:
7980:James the Great
7946:
7898:
7877:
7868:
7863:
7833:
7824:
7791:
7788:Edward N. Zalta
7768:Alvin Plantinga
7763:Jan Łukasiewicz
7743:Michael Dummett
7698:
7689:Bernard Bolzano
7660:
7634:
7616:
7602:Marsilio Ficino
7567:
7553:Meister Eckhart
7483:
7464:John Philoponus
7367:
7237:
7208:Ammonius Saccas
7198:Maximus of Tyre
7121:
7065:
7016:
6957:Python of Aenus
6881:
6876:
6846:
6841:
6827:
6751:
6700:
6646:Matta ibn Yunus
6596:
6522:
6461:
6452:Petrus Aureolus
6427:Meister Eckhart
6372:Albertus Magnus
6354:
6348:
6274:
6268:
6206:
6201:
6171:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6142:
6134:
6095:Aristotelianism
6073:
5922:Dehellenization
5870:
5643:
5639:Foundationalism
5617:
5579:
5536:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5456:Social teaching
5402:
5397:
5362:
5354:
5349:
5277:William Thomson
5272:Charles Longley
5267:Thomas Musgrave
5257:William Markham
5217:Thomas Lamplugh
5202:Accepted Frewen
5178:Samuel Harsnett
5120:
5114:
5070:Richard Fleming
5000:Henry of Newark
4975:William Langton
4812:
4811:Pre-Reformation
4806:
4761:
4755:
4721:
4712:
4704:
4702:William Langton
4694:
4685:
4677:
4650:
4604:Adamson, Robert
4549:
4522:
4503:
4484:
4409:
4390:
4358:
4356:
4337:
4335:Further reading
4332:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4258:Catholic Online
4250:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4220:
4216:
4207:
4203:
4194:
4190:
4181:
4177:
4150:
4146:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4078:
4074:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3963:
3959:
3920:
3916:
3896:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3821:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3778:
3774:
3759:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3704:
3700:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3656:
3641:
3628:
3624:
3617:
3609:. p. 479.
3597:
3593:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3497:
3495:
3483:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3405:
3391:
3366:
3350:
3225:
3209:
3188:
3176:state of Mexico
3141:
3099:
3065:
3008:Edwards Gardens
2991:Gaspé Peninsula
2945:
2895:The Good Doctor
2801:, United States
2765:
2760:
2738:Bonaventure is
2713:
2576:
2570:inclinations".
2473:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2039:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1729:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1501:Social teaching
1456:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1383:
1335:
1310:De Triplici via
1238:
1225:
1204:
1174:Cardinal Bishop
1092:He entered the
1073:, not far from
1069:He was born at
1067:
1034:and declared a
962:
958:
917:
884:
880:
874:
865:
825:
815:
813:
806:
805:
754:Dominican Order
749:Aristotelianism
737:
729:
728:
699:Albertus Magnus
664:
656:
655:
626:
618:
617:
571:
563:
562:
543:
464:
459:
416:
407:
398:
395:
380:
335:Illuminationism
333:
331:
320:
308:
283:
279:
275:
271:
229:Alma mater
208:
165:14 April 1482,
152:
150:Catholic Church
130:
126:
106:
104:
94:
93:Seraphic Doctor
92:
88:
84:
76:
74:Claude François
58:
53:
51:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:St. Bonaventure
15:
12:
11:
5:
10169:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9986:
9974:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9954:
9952:Virtuous pagan
9949:
9944:
9943:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9901:
9899:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9735:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9718:
9716:Zechariah (NT)
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9577:
9575:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9149:
9147:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9079:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9050:Junípero Serra
9047:
9042:
9037:
9035:Francis Xavier
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9011:
9009:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8977:Uganda Martyrs
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8947:Titus Brandsma
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8922:Pietro Parenzo
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8792:Korean Martyrs
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8717:Boris and Gleb
8714:
8708:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8559:Desert Mothers
8556:
8554:Desert Fathers
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8475:
8473:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8366:Peter Canisius
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8311:Thomas Aquinas
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8242:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8198:Mary Magdalene
8195:
8190:
8184:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8125:Louis Bertrand
8122:
8117:
8112:
8110:Francis Borgia
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8045:
8039:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7937:Titles of Mary
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7908:
7906:
7900:
7899:
7884:Servant of God
7873:
7870:
7869:
7862:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7839:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7815:Roman Ingarden
7812:
7810:Edmund Husserl
7807:
7801:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7785:
7783:Crispin Wright
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7748:W. V. O. Quine
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7713:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7647:Ralph Cudworth
7644:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7625:Giordano Bruno
7621:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7591:
7582:
7573:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7563:Paul of Venice
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Henry of Ghent
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7375:
7373:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7247:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6931:
6926:
6924:Philip of Opus
6921:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6896:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6875:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6852:
6843:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6587:Hasdai Crescas
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6543:
6541:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6508:Paul of Venice
6505:
6503:Vincent Ferrer
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6392:Thomas Aquinas
6389:
6384:
6379:
6377:Henry of Ghent
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6344:Alain de Lille
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Anselm of Laon
6296:
6291:
6286:
6278:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6228:Church Fathers
6223:
6221:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6152:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5997:Pascal's wager
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:Guardian angel
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5512:Augustinianism
5508:
5506:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:Divine command
5418:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Michael Ramsey
5304:
5299:
5297:William Temple
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5242:Matthew Hutton
5239:
5237:Thomas Herring
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5207:Richard Sterne
5204:
5199:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Tobias Matthew
5165:
5163:Matthew Hutton
5160:
5155:
5150:
5148:Edmund Grindal
5145:
5140:
5138:Nicholas Heath
5135:
5133:Robert Holgate
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5090:Lawrence Booth
5087:
5085:George Neville
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:Thomas Langley
5047:
5042:
5037:
5035:Thomas Arundel
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:William Zouche
5017:
5015:William Melton
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:John le Romeyn
4992:
4987:
4985:Walter Giffard
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Godfrey Ludham
4967:
4965:Sewal de Bovil
4962:
4960:Walter de Gray
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4719:Walter Giffard
4717:
4714:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4624:St Bonaventure
4620:
4600:
4581:
4576:
4565:
4553:
4547:
4521:
4520:External links
4518:
4517:
4516:
4507:
4502:978-0227176931
4501:
4488:
4483:978-0227176535
4482:
4469:
4458:
4433:
4424:
4413:
4407:
4394:
4388:
4365:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4313:"The Calendar"
4304:
4290:
4270:
4244:
4230:
4214:
4208:Pope Francis,
4201:
4188:
4175:
4164:(3): 361–380.
4144:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4092:
4072:
4055:
4029:
4018:(1): 177–202.
3998:
3985:
3957:
3914:
3894:
3876:
3869:
3851:
3819:
3798:
3772:
3750:
3723:
3716:
3698:
3691:
3671:
3639:
3622:
3615:
3591:
3570:
3563:
3536:
3522:
3504:
3477:
3459:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3389:
3383:
3370:
3364:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3252:
3239:
3224:
3221:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3154:The cities of
3152:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3098:
3097:United Kingdom
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3037:Lake Bonavista
3033:
3026:
3019:
3004:
2994:
2980:
2966:
2960:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2805:
2802:
2792:
2779:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2712:
2709:
2575:
2572:
2516:Thomas Aquinas
2492:Augustinianism
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1649:Friends of God
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1622:Augustinianism
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:Predestination
1584:
1579:
1574:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:Works of mercy
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1379:
1306:The Triple Way
1246:Pope Sixtus IV
1237:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1203:
1200:
1170:Pope Gregory X
1110:Thomas Aquinas
1066:
1063:
1032:Pope Sixtus IV
867:
866:
864:
863:
856:
849:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
823:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
720:
714:
708:
707:("The Master")
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
669:Thomas Aquinas
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
646:Alcuin of York
643:
641:Pope Gregory I
638:
633:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
608:
605:Opus Oxoniense
601:
594:
587:
580:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
555:
550:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
526:
525:
519:
518:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
491:
490:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
473:
472:
470:Pope Gregory X
467:
461:
460:
457:
454:
453:
440:
436:
435:
432:
428:
427:
425:Pope Gregory X
422:
421:Consecrated by
418:
417:
414:
411:
410:
400:
399:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
321:
318:
315:
314:
309:
307:Main interests
306:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
273:Augustinianism
266:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
217:
213:
212:
205:
204:
201:Holy Communion
190:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
171:Pope Sixtus IV
163:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
123:
119:
118:
101:
97:
96:
78:
77:
68:
60:
59:
52:
48:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10168:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10136:Neoplatonists
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10006:
9985:
9975:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9962:
9959:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9902:
9900:
9896:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9839:Maria Goretti
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9744:Agnes of Rome
9742:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9728:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9072:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9004:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8957:Thomas Becket
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8782:Irish Martyrs
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:John of Ávila
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8336:Leo the Great
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8177:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8032:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7867:
7860:
7855:
7853:
7848:
7846:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7805:Henri Bergson
7803:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7733:Alonzo Church
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7718:Gottlob Frege
7716:
7714:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7694:Aleksei Losev
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Thomas Taylor
7667:
7666:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7630:Blaise Pascal
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7570:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7518:Peter Abelard
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7429:Asclepiodotus
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7243:Neoplatonists
7240:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7163:Justin Martyr
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6873:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6859:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6840:
6834:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6778:Rashid al-Din
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6666:Abd al-Jabbar
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:Nicole Oresme
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:Giles of Rome
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:Peter Lombard
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:Peter Abelard
6292:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6283:Scholasticism
6280:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6163:
6153:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6131:
6130:Phenomenology
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Rota Fortunae
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5987:Occam's razor
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Head of a pin
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:Actus Essendi
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Chateaubriand
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Conceptualism
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:Scholasticism
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5467:
5466:Virtue ethics
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Seven virtues
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5365:
5358:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5338:Paul Ferguson
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5317:Stuart Blanch
5315:
5313:
5312:Donald Coggan
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Cyril Garbett
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5188:John Williams
5186:
5184:
5183:Richard Neile
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5110:Thomas Wolsey
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Thomas Savage
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:William Booth
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Philip Morgan
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:Robert Hallam
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5040:Robert Waldby
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Simon Langton
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4895:Ælfric Puttoc
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4703:
4697:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4675:John of Parma
4670:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:9780874626957
4452:
4449:
4448:0-87462-695-1
4445:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4417:Sarah Coakley
4414:
4410:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4389:0-7876-4006-9
4385:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4293:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4274:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4211:
4205:
4199:, 1, 2 concl.
4198:
4195:Bonaventure,
4192:
4185:
4179:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4095:
4093:0-19-514925-4
4089:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3872:
3870:3-506-76273-7
3866:
3862:
3855:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3738:
3734:
3733:"Roger Bacon"
3727:
3719:
3717:0-521-56350-X
3713:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3616:0-7876-4006-9
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3564:9780060692995
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3404:0-8091-2121-2
3400:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:Zachary Hayes
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3186:Southern Asia
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:Latin America
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:United States
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:United States
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:Metro Detroit
2825:
2821:
2817:
2816:Solanus Casey
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:United States
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:commemoration
2745:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:contemplation
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2481:Scholasticism
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Chateaubriand
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Gundissalinus
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:Scholasticism
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Ressourcement
1659:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:Compatibilism
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Conceptualism
1541:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Virtue ethics
1516:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:Brief Reading
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:Pope Sixtus V
1251:
1247:
1243:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1120:Peter Lombard
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:Pope Sixtus V
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
966:
953:
877:
873:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:
812:
811:
810:
809:
802:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:
740:
739:
733:
732:
724:
723:Peter Abelard
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:Peter Lombard
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
622:
621:
614:
613:
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
598:Summa logicae
595:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
584:Cur Deus Homo
581:
579:
578:
574:
573:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
539:
538:
532:
528:
527:
524:
523:Scholasticism
521:
520:
516:
512:
511:
503:
499:
496:
492:
486:
478:
474:
471:
468:
462:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
423:
419:
412:
405:
401:
392:
388:
385:
382:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
330:
326:
322:
319:Notable ideas
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Scholasticism
267:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
222:
218:
214:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
102:
98:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
66:
61:
56:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
10071:Rationalists
9864:Rose of Lima
9358:John Paul II
9188:Anastasius I
9158:Adeodatus II
9132:
9007:Missionaries
8917:Peter Chanel
8902:Óscar Romero
8797:Lorenzo Ruiz
8772:Great Martyr
8341:Peter Damian
8315:
8150:Peter Claver
7880:canonization
7753:David Kaplan
7703:Contemporary
7684:Josiah Royce
7542:
7469:Olympiodorus
7384:Asclepigenia
7303:Chrysanthius
6818:Ibn Taymiyya
6808:Ibn al-Nafis
6562:Judah Halevi
6473:Jean Buridan
6402:John Peckham
6386:
6367:Michael Scot
6100:Neoplatonism
6022:Ressentiment
6017:Quinque viae
5982:Memento mori
5942:Double truth
5887:Actus primus
5710:
5653:Philosophers
5560:Cartesianism
5336:
5332:John Sentamu
5322:John Habgood
5247:John Gilbert
5195:Commonwealth
5192:
5153:Edwin Sandys
5143:Thomas Young
4979:
4935:Henry Murdac
4757:Bishops and
4707:
4680:
4623:
4613:
4593:
4571:
4560:
4531:
4511:
4492:
4473:
4461:
4439:
4428:
4420:
4398:
4373:
4357:. Retrieved
4350:
4347:Paul Edwards
4320:. Retrieved
4316:
4307:
4295:. Retrieved
4280:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4257:
4247:
4238:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4178:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:the original
4032:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3885:
3879:
3860:
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3837:
3808:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3785:
3775:
3766:
3741:. Retrieved
3736:
3726:
3707:
3701:
3681:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3632:
3625:
3600:
3594:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3549:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3496:, retrieved
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3417:
3411:
3393:
3385:
3372:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3299:Breviloquium
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3254:
3241:
3231:
3210:
3146:Buenaventura
3053:
2948:The town of
2893:
2789:
2737:
2730:
2714:
2711:Canonisation
2704:
2701:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2661:Pope Francis
2650:
2635:
2615:
2591:
2586:
2577:
2560:
2520:Aristotelian
2505:
2496:human beings
2485:
2478:
2340:John Paul II
2265:Benedict XVI
2238:Contemporary
1919:
1718:Philosophers
1639:Cartesianism
1582:Quinque Viae
1374:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1340:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1302:Lignum vitae
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:Breviloquium
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1239:
1216:
1205:
1196:
1185:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1139:
1124:
1113:
1091:
1086:
1079:Papal States
1068:
1052:
1050:is 15 July.
1018:The seventh
1017:
990:
871:
870:
793:
779:Neoplatonism
741:
710:
663:Philosophers
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
494:
379:Offices held
372:Latin Church
296:Institutions
277:Neoplatonism
209:
127:(1274-07-15)
125:15 July 1274
116:Papal States
36:
10016:1274 deaths
10011:1221 births
9824:Joan of Arc
9754:Æthelthryth
9671:Melchizedek
9533:Telesphorus
9523:Sylvester I
9408:Marcellus I
9403:Marcellinus
9323:Gregory VII
9318:Gregory III
9233:Celestine V
9228:Celestine I
9223:Callixtus I
9213:Boniface IV
9203:Benedict II
9178:Alexander I
9153:Adeodatus I
8972:Ulma Family
8962:Thomas More
8812:Martyrology
8787:John Fisher
8436:Evangelists
8316:Bonaventure
7970:Bartholomew
7904:Virgin Mary
7820:Leo Strauss
7797:Continental
7758:Saul Kripke
7723:G. E. Moore
7657:Anne Conway
7580:Renaissance
7543:Bonaventure
7092:Clitomachus
6929:Aristonymus
6823:Ibn Khaldun
6661:Ibn Masarra
6592:Joseph Albo
6577:Nachmanides
6552:Saadia Gaon
6518:John Hennon
6442:Duns Scotus
6407:Ramon Llull
6387:Bonaventure
6382:Roger Bacon
6244:Cassiodorus
6120:Rationalism
6115:Renaissance
6047:Augustinian
5932:Disputation
5927:Differentia
5892:Actus purus
5796:Malebranche
5711:Bonaventure
5446:Personalism
5441:Natural law
5436:Probabilism
5212:John Dolben
5121:archbishops
5060:Henry Bowet
4980:Bonaventure
4890:Wulfstan II
4860:Hrotheweard
4813:archbishops
4768:Reformation
4568:Bonaventure
4557:Bonaventure
4297:12 November
4263:12 November
4210:Laudato si'
4083:Bonaventure
3743:12 February
3498:10 November
3217:Netherlands
3132:Wythenshawe
3107:Forest Gate
3063:Philippines
2950:Bonaventure
2735:disorders.
2722:Saint Henry
2670:Laudato si'
2646:metaphysics
2643:Neoplatonic
2524:Platonizing
2508:Roger Bacon
2155:Malebranche
2015:Roscellinus
1960:Grosseteste
1920:Bonaventure
1740:Athenagoras
1536:Metaphysics
1496:Personalism
1491:Natural law
1486:Probabilism
1351:Poor Clares
1336: 1270
1143:Roger Bacon
1135:consecrated
1055:Middle Ages
1038:in 1588 by
1013:philosopher
872:Bonaventure
711:Bonaventure
675:Duns Scotus
570:Major works
479:3 June 1273
465:Elevated by
458:Cardinalate
362:Catholicism
332:Exemplarism
312:Metaphysics
49:Bonaventure
10005:Categories
9558:Zephyrinus
9518:Stephen IV
9503:Sixtus III
9483:Simplicius
9428:Nicholas I
9353:John XXIII
9343:Innocent I
9313:Gregory II
9303:Gelasius I
9208:Boniface I
9168:Agapetus I
9163:Adrian III
9134:Matriarchs
9075:Patriarchs
8694:Zephyrinus
8067:Confessors
8035:Archangels
7927:Assumption
7878:Stages of
7728:Kurt Gödel
7652:Henry More
7454:Simplicius
7273:Iamblichus
7037:Arcesilaus
6997:Xenocrates
6977:Speusippus
6953:Heraclides
6879:Platonists
6788:al-Qazwini
6763:Ibn Sab'in
6742:Ibn Tufayl
6696:al-Kirmani
6582:Gersonides
6572:Maimonides
6125:Empiricism
5947:Evil demon
5721:Chesterton
5598:Nominalism
5585:Universals
5426:Just price
5327:David Hope
5292:Cosmo Lang
5222:John Sharp
5158:John Piers
5128:Edward Lee
4865:Wulfstan I
4835:Eanbald II
4802:Wilfrid II
4713:1265–1266
4686:1257–1274
3436:References
2864:California
2824:pilgrimage
2740:remembered
2688:universals
2627:C.S. Lewis
2568:pandeistic
2335:Hildebrand
2275:Chesterton
2140:La Mennais
2070:Bellarmine
2065:Azpilcueta
2010:Paschasius
1890:Autrecourt
1845:Tertullian
1805:Chrysostom
1745:Athanasius
1627:Victorines
1558:Nominalism
1466:Just price
1381:Philosophy
1009:theologian
1006:scholastic
995:Franciscan
774:Empiricism
743:Philosophy
625:Precursors
495:Source(s):
188:Attributes
9814:Genevieve
9721:Zephaniah
9528:Symmachus
9513:Stephen I
9498:Sixtus II
9478:Silverius
9473:Sergius I
9433:Paschal I
9423:Miltiades
9333:Hormisdas
9308:Gregory I
9293:Felix III
9278:Evaristus
9273:Eutychian
9258:Eleuterus
9253:Dionysius
9248:Damasus I
9243:Cornelius
9238:Clement I
9183:Anacletus
8927:Philomena
8574:Dionysius
8549:Damasus I
8494:Anatolius
8180:Disciples
8115:Homobonus
8075:Anatolius
7888:Venerable
7640:Cambridge
7508:Al-Farabi
7449:Damascius
7439:Zenodotus
7389:Hierocles
7358:Macrobius
7353:Augustine
7338:Antoninus
7288:Sosipatra
7233:Calcidius
7143:Antiochus
7097:Charmadas
7077:Carneades
7061:Hegesinus
6914:Aristotle
6894:Academics
6837:See also
6783:Ibn Arabi
6691:al-Biruni
6681:Miskawayh
6626:al-Nazzam
6212:Christian
6090:Platonism
6064:Univocity
5962:Haecceity
5841:Ratzinger
5806:Montaigne
5786:MacIntyre
5741:Dionysius
5736:Descartes
5696:Augustine
5550:Salamanca
5075:John Kemp
4920:Thomas II
4855:Æthelbald
4830:Eanbald I
4825:Æthelbert
4048:4 January
3952:191451067
3944:i40092600
3844:5 January
3422:TAN Books
3178:, all in
3160:Chihuahua
3134:, England
3127:, England
3113:, England
2965:in Quebec
2831:Catholics
2826:site for
2538:, and in
2355:MacIntyre
2315:Gutiérrez
2285:Copleston
2255:Balthasar
2110:Descartes
1970:Hildegard
1955:Gregory I
1930:Catherine
1880:Alexander
1830:Dionysius
1750:Augustine
1703:Salamanca
1577:Haecceity
1481:Casuistry
1375:Sentences
1365:Sentences
1338:– 1329).
1242:canonised
1209:Huguenots
1127:mendicant
1048:feast day
1028:canonised
1026:. He was
161:Canonized
9898:See also
9799:Euphemia
9636:Jeremiah
9616:Habakkuk
9573:Prophets
9548:Vitalian
9543:Victor I
9493:Sixtus I
9488:Siricius
9418:Martin I
9398:Lucius I
9363:Julius I
9328:Hilarius
9298:Felix IV
9268:Eusebius
9263:Eugene I
9193:Anicetus
9065:Remigius
9020:Boniface
8426:Irenaeus
8208:Silvanus
8155:Salonius
8000:Matthias
7965:Barnabas
7952:Apostles
7711:Analytic
7496:Medieval
7459:Priscian
7394:Syrianus
7363:Boethius
7318:Salutius
7298:Dexippus
7293:Aedesius
7268:Porphyry
7256:Students
7251:Plotinus
7213:Longinus
7188:Apuleius
7178:Alcinous
7158:Plutarch
7052:Telecles
7022:Skeptics
6934:Coriscus
6717:Ibn Hazm
6671:Al-Amiri
6540:Medieval
6447:Durandus
6314:Roscelin
6239:Boethius
6052:Irenaean
6042:Theodicy
6012:Quiddity
5875:Concepts
5801:Maritain
5771:Krasicki
5761:Gassendi
5751:Eriugena
5706:Boethius
5681:Anscombe
5671:Albertus
5565:Molinism
5532:Occamism
5504:Medieval
5431:Just war
4925:Thurstan
4900:Cynesige
4885:Ealdwulf
4850:Wulfhere
4840:Wulfsige
4777:Paulinus
4646:LibriVox
4606:(1911).
4419:(eds.),
4322:27 March
3980:20716971
3424:, 2010.
3168:Coahuila
3150:Colombia
3050:, Canada
3043:, Canada
3032:, Canada
3025:, Canada
3018:, Canada
3003:, Canada
2985:and the
2979:, Quebec
2977:Montreal
2777:New York
2773:Allegany
2726:memorial
2657:the Fall
2574:Theology
2370:Maritain
2345:Lonergan
2325:Guardini
2250:Anscombe
2225:Caramuel
2135:Krasicki
2130:Kołłątaj
2085:Brentano
1945:Eriugena
1910:Berengar
1858:Medieval
1810:Climacus
1790:Irenaeus
1760:Boethius
1755:Benedict
1698:Analytic
1666:Occamism
1656:Molinism
1634:Llullism
1563:Quiddity
1471:Just war
1399:a series
1397:Part of
1236:Writings
1002:cardinal
693:Averroes
636:Boethius
558:Occamism
515:a series
513:Part of
358:Religion
197:ciborium
193:Cardinal
136:Lyonnais
9859:Rosalia
9784:Cecilia
9731:Virgins
9691:Obadiah
9666:Malachi
9611:Ezekiel
9563:Zosimus
9553:Zachary
9538:Urban I
9468:Pontian
9443:Paul VI
9378:Leo III
9338:Hyginus
9288:Felix I
9198:Anterus
9128:Solomon
9093:Abraham
8937:Stephen
8704:Martyrs
8471:Fathers
8444:Matthew
8251:Ambrose
8218:Timothy
8213:Stephen
8188:Apollos
8095:Dominic
8057:Raphael
8050:
8048:Michael
8043:Gabriel
7995:Matthew
7892:Blessed
7597:Plethon
7533:Thierry
7528:Gilbert
7523:Bernard
7444:Agapius
7419:Isidore
7414:Marinus
7409:Proclus
7404:Aedesia
7399:Hermias
7372:Academy
7343:Hypatia
7278:Sopater
7263:Amelius
7193:Atticus
7173:Albinus
7056:Evander
7047:Lacydes
7007:Polemon
7002:Crantor
6919:Eudoxus
6886:Ancient
6606:Islamic
6397:Vitello
6355:century
6353:13–14th
6275:century
6273:11–12th
6078:Related
5866:Wojtyła
5846:Scheler
5791:Maistre
5781:Lombard
5766:Isidore
5746:Erasmus
5726:Clement
5691:Aquinas
5661:Abelard
5527:Scotism
5522:Thomism
5496:Schools
4905:Ealdred
4870:Oscytel
4845:Wigmund
4787:Wilfrid
4770:bishops
4592:(ed.).
4559:at the
4359:19 July
4349:(ed.).
3791:15 July
3215:in the
3193:Erangal
3174:in the
3016:Ontario
3012:Toronto
2989:in the
2752:15 July
2746:with a
2742:in the
2663:in his
2653:Trinity
2595:virtues
2553:at the
2380:Mounier
2375:McLuhan
2330:Haldane
2270:Blondel
2220:Vitoria
2195:Rosmini
2170:Mercado
2165:Meinong
2160:Mariana
2150:Maistre
2145:Liguori
2125:Gracián
2120:Fénelon
2115:Erasmus
2095:Cajetan
2080:Bossuet
2055:Arnauld
2035:Thierry
1990:Lombard
1980:Isidore
1940:Eckhart
1925:Buridan
1915:Bernard
1895:Aquinas
1865:Abelard
1825:Maximus
1800:Cassian
1770:Cyprian
1765:Clement
1735:Ambrose
1728:Ancient
1693:Thomism
1688:Scotism
1616:Schools
1567:essence
1548:Realism
1436:Aquinas
1304:), and
1075:Viterbo
1046:). His
989:; born
970:Italian
736:Related
553:Scotism
548:Thomism
542:Schools
408:History
9706:Simeon
9696:Samuel
9631:Isaiah
9621:Haggai
9606:Elijah
9581:Agabus
9463:Pius X
9458:Pius V
9453:Pius I
9438:Paul I
9388:Leo IX
9383:Leo IV
9373:Leo II
9348:John I
9283:Fabian
9173:Agatho
9108:Joseph
8469:Church
8261:Jerome
8025:Thomas
8015:Philip
7960:Andrew
7572:Modern
7513:Anselm
7434:Hegias
7313:Julian
7223:Origen
7112:Cicero
7030:Middle
6532:Jewish
6264:Alcuin
6069:Utopia
5861:Suárez
5851:Scotus
5836:Rahner
5826:Pascal
5816:Newman
5756:Ficino
5686:Anselm
5676:Alcuin
5542:Modern
5408:Ethics
4915:Gerard
4880:Oswald
4875:Edwald
4820:Egbert
4545:
4499:
4480:
4453:
4446:
4405:
4386:
4288:
4090:
3978:
3950:
3942:
3892:
3867:
3714:
3689:
3613:
3561:
3494:, 2006
3428:
3401:
3379:
3362:
3261:
3248:
3213:Leiden
3207:Europe
3180:Mexico
3170:, and
3111:London
3077:Chapel
2958:Canada
2954:Quebec
2943:Canada
2820:porter
2639:Anselm
2514:, and
2400:Taylor
2390:Rahner
2385:Pieper
2365:Marion
2360:Marcel
2320:Dávila
2310:Girard
2305:Gilson
2290:Finnis
2280:Congar
2260:Barron
2210:Suárez
2190:Pascal
2185:Newman
2175:Molina
2105:Cortés
2090:Botero
2075:Bonald
2048:Modern
2030:Symeon
2020:Scotus
2005:Oresme
2000:Ockham
1995:Martin
1885:Anselm
1875:Alcuin
1870:Albert
1835:Origen
1820:Justin
1795:Jerome
1571:nature
1454:Ethics
1444:Ockham
1442:, and
1440:Scotus
1427:
1419:
1202:Relics
1178:Albano
998:bishop
451:France
368:Church
264:School
253:Region
112:Latium
9686:Nahum
9681:Moses
9676:Micah
9656:Jonah
9626:Hosea
9601:David
9508:Soter
9448:Peter
9393:Linus
9368:Leo I
9218:Caius
9145:Popes
9118:David
9103:Jacob
9098:Isaac
8514:Caius
8223:Titus
8020:Simon
8010:Peter
7896:Saint
7168:Gaius
6909:Plato
6614:Early
6220:Early
5897:Aevum
5856:Stein
5821:Occam
5776:Llull
5701:Bacon
5666:Adler
5622:Other
4588:. In
4345:. In
3976:JSTOR
3948:S2CID
3940:JSTOR
3581:. In
3354:[
3223:Works
3196:year.
3105:, in
2885:, in
2733:bowel
2395:Stein
2350:Lubac
2300:Geach
2245:Adler
2200:Sales
2060:Ávila
2025:Siger
1985:Llull
1950:Giles
1900:Bacon
1775:Cyril
983:Latin
439:Place
178:Feast
82:Friar
71:friar
44:Saint
9646:Joel
9591:Anna
9586:Amos
9413:Mark
9123:Noah
9088:Abel
9083:Adam
8459:John
8454:Luke
8449:Mark
8005:Paul
7990:Jude
7985:John
7054:and
6955:and
6936:and
6756:Late
6705:High
6466:Late
5831:Pico
5811:More
5731:Cusa
4792:Bosa
4782:Chad
4766:Pre-
4543:ISBN
4497:ISBN
4478:ISBN
4451:ISBN
4444:ISBN
4403:ISBN
4384:ISBN
4361:2024
4324:2021
4299:2019
4286:ISBN
4265:2019
4088:ISBN
4050:2013
3890:ISBN
3865:ISBN
3846:2013
3793:2021
3745:2014
3712:ISBN
3687:ISBN
3611:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3500:2017
3426:ISBN
3399:ISBN
3377:ISBN
3360:ISBN
3259:ISBN
3246:ISBN
2611:hope
2607:love
2530:and
2528:Hugo
2215:Vico
2205:Soto
2180:More
1975:Hugh
1935:Cusa
1905:Bede
1840:Paul
1360:The
1341:For
1087:vita
1065:Life
1011:and
476:Date
443:Lyon
431:Date
167:Rome
132:Lyon
122:Died
105:1221
100:Born
9641:Job
7070:New
6902:Old
4644:at
4166:doi
4020:doi
3932:doi
3555:216
3166:in
3158:in
2975:in
2797:in
2750:on
2629:'s
2621:'s
2599:God
1681:Neo
1296:),
1284:),
1176:of
1061:".
963:VEN
959:BON
876:OFM
327:'s
243:Era
169:by
55:OFM
10007::
7882::
4612:.
4570:,
4541:.
4530:.
4464:.
4438:.
4315:.
4256:.
4162:70
4160:.
4156:.
4137:.
4016:85
4014:.
4010:.
3972:16
3970:.
3946:.
3938:.
3928:67
3926:.
3898:.
3836:.
3822:^
3814:54
3784:.
3765:.
3753:^
3735:.
3667:4.
3665:.
3642:^
3585:.
3557:.
3539:^
3515:.
3488:,
3470:.
3452:.
3420:,
3307:,
3219:.
3162:,
3109:,
3039:,
3014:,
3010:,
2956:,
2952:,
2850:,
2840:,
2775:,
2754:.
2667:,
2534:,
2510:,
1569:/
1438:,
1401:on
1377:.
1357:.
1333:c.
1194:.
1089:.
1015:.
1004:,
1000:,
985::
981:;
972::
968:;
949:ər
946:tʃ
913:ər
910:tʃ
517:on
449:,
445:,
199:;
138:,
134:,
114:,
110:,
7858:e
7851:t
7844:v
6871:e
6864:t
6857:v
6285:"
6281:"
6230:"
6226:"
6196:e
6189:t
6182:v
5392:e
5385:t
5378:v
5197:)
4750:e
4743:t
4736:v
4598:.
4551:.
4505:.
4486:.
4468:.
4457:.
4411:.
4392:.
4363:.
4326:.
4301:.
4267:.
4172:.
4168::
4096:.
4066:(
4052:.
4026:.
4022::
3982:.
3954:.
3934::
3873:.
3848:.
3816:.
3795:.
3769:.
3747:.
3720:.
3695:.
3619:.
3587:2
3567:.
3533:.
3519:.
3474:.
3407:.
3368:.
3265:.
3120:.
2889:.
2833:.
2673::
2557:.
2468:e
2461:t
2454:v
1573:)
1565:(
1331:(
1308:(
1300:(
1288:(
1280:(
1272:(
1153:(
965:-
952:/
943:n
940:ɛ
937:v
934:ˈ
931:ə
928:n
925:ɒ
922:b
919:ˌ
916:,
907:n
904:ɛ
901:v
898:ə
895:n
892:ɒ
889:b
886:ˈ
883:/
879:(
860:e
853:t
846:v
291:)
287:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.