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102:) erected of brick on the other side of the moat. The Gate was manned by the Kraków Furriers Guild. According to records, by 1473 there were 17 towers defending the city; a century later, there were 33. At the height of its existence, the wall featured 47 watchtowers and eight gates. Also, in 1565–66 a municipal
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city walls. The inner wall was some 2.4 meters wide and 6–7 meters high. Ten meters outside the inner wall was an outer, lower one. The walls were punctuated by defensive towers 10 metres high. In the 19th century — just before they were demolished by the
Austrian authorities — there were 47 towers
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The tower, first mentioned in 1307, had been built as part of a protective rampart around Kraków after the Tatar attack of 1241 which destroyed most of the city. The permit for the construction of new city defenses featuring stone watchtowers, fortified gates and a
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still standing. Now there are only three Gothic towers left in all Kraków: the
Carpenters', Haberdashers' and Joiners' Towers, connected to St. Florian's Gate by walls several dozen meters long.
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metal "helmet" that crowns the gate, constructed in 1660 and renovated in 1694, adds another metre to the height of the gate.
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at its north end. Through it once entered kings and princes, foreign envoys and distinguished guests, and parades and
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was a dump for illegal garbage and posed health concerns for the city. Such dire circumstances inspired
Emperor
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195:. The walls had been falling into disrepair for a hundred years due to lack of maintenance after the foreign
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to order the dismantling of the city walls. However, on
January 13, 1817, Professor Feliks Radwański of
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By the beginning of the 19th century, the expanding city had largely outgrown the confines of the old
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became the main entryway to the Old Town. It was connected by a long bridge to the circular barbican (
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to legislate the partial preservation of the old fortifications—St. Florian's Gate and the adjoining
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of St. Florian. The tower's north face bears a stone eagle that was carved in 1882 by
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426:"Wild stone" was red granite, used in 14th-century Kraków architecture.
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The south face of St. Florian's Gate is adorned with an 18th-century
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The original appearance of St. Florian's Gate and the
Barbican (1857)
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tower of "wild stone", part of the city fortifications against
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140:. Inside the gate is an altar with a late-Baroque copy of a
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About
Florian Gate and the City Walls at www.krakow4u.pl
61:. It was built about the 14th century as a rectangular
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Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century
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managed to convince the
Session of the Senate of the
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445:Rick Steves' Snapshot Krakow, Warsaw & Gdansk
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160:begins at St. Florian's Gate, and the gate is a
231:Until the 19th century, Kraków had massive
536:About Florian Gate at www.cracowonline.com
268:St. Florian's Gate and the defensive walls
109:The Gate tower is 33.5 metres tall. The
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106:was built next to St. Florian's Gate.
57:towers, and a focal point of Kraków's
485:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 45.
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121:, of the original eight built in the
441:Rick Steves, Cameron Hewitt (2010).
308:A chapel inside St. Florian's Gate
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598:Monuments and memorials in Poland
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253:St. Florian's Gate seen from the
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199:. The stagnant moat fed by the
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94:in 1285. The gate named after
16:Gothic tower in Kraków, Poland
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608:Gothic architecture in Kraków
449:. Avalon Travel. p. 37.
332:over the entrance to the gate
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477:Grzegorz Rudzinski (2008).
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53:, is one of the best-known
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280:St. Florian's gate at dusk
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559:50.064889°N 19.941361°E
481:Cracovia. Ediz. inglese
344:A bas-relief depicting
213:Jagiellonian University
521:Florian Gate in Kraków
166:coronation processions
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523:at Wikimedia Commons
385:Georgetown University
90:was issued by Prince
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564:50.064889; 19.941361
365:St. Florian's Church
197:Partitions of Poland
174:St. Florian's Street
168:. They travelled up
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184:(Castle Street) to
92:Leszek II the Black
603:Terminating vistas
294:Czartoryski Family
217:Republic of Kraków
178:Main Market Square
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31:St. Florian's Gate
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519:Media related to
492:978-88-476-2075-9
456:978-1-59880-590-1
406:978-1-74104-861-2
360:History of Poland
162:terminating vista
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170:ulica Floriańska
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496:. Retrieved
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328:designed by
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186:Wawel Castle
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35:Florian Gate
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528:(in Polish)
330:Jan Matejko
326:Piast Eagle
152:Royal Route
138:Jan Matejko
123:Middle Ages
96:St. Florian
613:City gates
577:Categories
498:10 January
462:10 January
412:10 January
322:bas-relief
227:City walls
193:city walls
158:Royal Road
142:classicist
130:bas-relief
176:) to the
156:Kraków's
119:city gate
387:(2010).
354:See also
255:Barbican
233:medieval
221:barbican
100:Barbakan
69:attack.
59:Old Town
240:Gallery
205:Franz I
111:Baroque
104:arsenal
73:History
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296:Chapel
63:Gothic
51:Poland
47:Kraków
39:Polish
25:Kraków
371:Notes
67:Tatar
45:) in
500:2012
487:ISBN
464:2012
451:ISBN
414:2012
401:ISBN
88:moat
324:of
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33:or
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320:A
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