592:
44:
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877:
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78:
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824:
59:
700:
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432:
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668:, which became the most important source of revenue and employment for the city. The first rail link to the town was opened in 1856. In 1861, a gasworks opened. From 1871 the town part of Germany. The remains of the medieval Piast Castle were dismantled in 1888. In 1905 the town of Striegau had 13,427 inhabitants. The majority was Lutheran, with 4,783 Catholics and 100 Jews. By 1939, the population increased to 15,155. Despite
653:, Napoleonic troops occupied the town on 23 December 1806. In the ensuing three years, the city was forced to make total contributions of 100,000 talers. Polish troops were stationed in the town in 1807, and later also Prussian and Russian troops. During the German Campaign of 1813, Striegau suffered further financial losses and had to feed 5400 officers and 92,400 soldiers from both the Prussian and the French army.
146:
85:
349:
344:
330:
772:
In 1945, a still operating agricultural machinery factory was launched, and in 1946 also a shoe factory was founded, it was closed in the 1990s. In 1962, the
Culture Center was founded, and in 1997 a monument to
540:, finally had to renounce Strzegom in 1277. Since the 13th century Strzegom was a center of clothmaking. In the 1290s the defensive walls were erected. In 1307 a Benedictine monastery was established. In 1318 a
993:
376:
733:. The Wehrmacht recaptured the city on 11 March. The official German press widely circulated reports of Soviet atrocities in the city. On 7 May, the Red Army captured Striegau a second time.
1493:
1473:
664:
The industrialization of
Striegau began around 1860. Small factories produced steam boilers, steam engines, and agricultural machines. Five quarries produced
591:
864:
761:
1098:
876:
1488:
691:
left the town within
Germany. The economic crisis of the following years has led to an increase in unemployment, inflation, poverty and crime.
1478:
837:
730:
669:
106:
1392:
1269:
1159:
Kujat, Janusz Adam (2000). "Pieniądz zastępczy w obozach jenieckich na terenie rejencji wrocławskiej w czasie I i II wojny światowej".
606:
the city suffered almost complete destruction, also the medieval Piast Castle was ruined, and in 1718 and 1719 fires struck the city.
43:
817:. Other historic sights include churches, townhouses, medieval town walls with towers, and other historic buildings and structures.
1447:
1299:
829:
800:
497:
439:
1412:
645:, Austrian and Russian troops occupied the city from 1760 to 1762, causing great suffering to the civilian population. During the
466:
749:
684:
1422:
1382:
1372:
1228:
1203:
1133:
804:
1432:
1387:
1367:
1402:
634:
650:
719:
517:
509:
458:
994:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
77:
723:
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638:
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797:
1427:
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295:
973:
544:
was placed in the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, it remains the oldest bell still operating in Poland.
1483:
1407:
914:
852:
1137:
883:
784:) were repaired and returned to their original place. The project was jointly funded by Poland and the
392:
313:
163:
1417:
58:
736:
At the end of June, the
Soviets put the city under Polish administration. Its historic Polish name
618:
496:
in the 12th century. The Piast Castle was built at that time. At the same time the building of the
329:
323:
138:
17:
1285:
920:
622:
435:
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529:
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891:
780:
In 2012 the Jewish
Cemetery of Strzegom was fully restored and renovated. Over 80 gravestones (
158:
1043:
681:
492:
As a result of the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies, Strzegom became part of the
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843:
688:
630:
603:
576:
284:
1072:
8:
948:
642:
505:
1263:
1221:
Heimreise in die schlesische
Grafschaft Glatz : ein autobiographisches Zeitzeugnis
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175:
1234:
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1199:
1168:
1141:
774:
753:
626:
595:
580:
1452:
1191:
1124:
Zahradnik, Stanisław (1984). "Polska prasa uprawiana w
Czechosłowacji do 1939 r.".
954:
932:
533:
525:
493:
337:
788:, simultaneously introducing Jewish culture and history to the local townspeople.
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in 1939. During the war, Nazi
Germany used an area close to the town as a
677:
541:
450:
1442:
1397:
699:
408:
936:
923:(1870–1951), painter and professor at the Prussian Academy of Fine Arts
412:
1437:
559:. Though they initially withstood the vassalisation attempts by King
454:
265:
484:
431:
1332:
813:), as designated 22 October 2012. Its listing is maintained by the
781:
1277:
665:
564:
407:). It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of
547:
From the late 13th century the town of
Strzegom belonged to the
1262:
745:
469:. Its name is of Polish origin and comes either from the words
396:
291:
270:
170:
151:
411:, and 52 kilometres (32 mi) west of the regional capital
404:
182:
348:
343:
563:, Strzegom subsequently shared the political fortunes of
726:. The Germans also established four labour units of the
488:
Memorial plaque at the site of the medieval Piast Castle
359:
929:(1927–2005), Mossad agent who arrested Adolf Eichmann
710:
German troops stationed in the town took part in the
555:, and until 1392 was ruled by his descendants of the
957:(born 1972), Polish former Olympic volleyball player
703:
Memorial to the victims of the local subcamp of the
687:
at a local quarry. After the war ended in 1918, the
676:
was published in the town from 1901 to 1918. During
508:. To help rebuild the devastated region after the
453:it was a fortified settlement under the rule of a
762:former eastern Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
418:As of 2019, the town had a population of 16,106.
1494:Populated places established in the 10th century
1465:
870:Typical preserved townhouse at the Market Square
680:, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for
575:in 1469, again Bohemian in 1490, then under the
1218:
764:as a result of the Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939.
1474:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
1041:
1293:
967:
609:In 1742 the town, under the Germanized name
445:Traces of settlement on the site during the
951:(born 1964), Polish historian and publicist
29:Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
1300:
1286:
1190:. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER. p. 94.
465:in 1155, confirming the boundaries of the
457:, founded in the 10th century, as part of
1123:
744:in 1945, Strzegom became again a part of
963:(born 1980), Polish-Australian kickboxer
698:
655:
590:
483:
430:
1185:
641:, took place near the town. During the
14:
1466:
1037:
1035:
935:(born 1935), Roman Catholic bishop of
461:, first mentioned in a deed issued by
1489:10th-century establishments in Poland
1281:
1223:. Books on Demand GmbH. p. 133.
1158:
1126:Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
1099:"Ułańska szarża na Czerwonym Wzgórzu"
1067:
1065:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
803:is one of Poland's official national
1479:Populated riverside places in Poland
1000:. Statistics Poland. 15 October 2019
524:. In 1248 it passed to the Silesian
231:20.49 km (7.91 sq mi)
660:View of the town in the interbellum
24:
1307:
1062:
1012:
767:
536:, who, imprisoned by his uncle at
25:
1505:
1249:
902:
815:National Heritage Board of Poland
760:, who in turn were expelled from
740:was restored. As a result of the
651:Polish national liberation fights
1331:
1134:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
890:
875:
863:
851:
836:
822:
756:. The town was repopulated with
750:German inhabitants were expelled
621:, an important victory for King
498:St. Peter and Paul parish church
370:
347:
342:
328:
144:
84:
83:
76:
57:
42:
694:
672:policies, the Polish newspaper
510:first Mongol invasion of Poland
449:period have been found. In the
1212:
1179:
1152:
1117:
1091:
986:
911:(1664–1738), Benedictine abbot
830:Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
801:Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
724:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
705:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
639:War of the Austrian Succession
512:(1241), Strzegom town granted
440:Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
426:
13:
1:
1161:Łambinowicki rocznik muzealny
979:
586:
1256:Jewish Community in Strzegom
974:twin towns of Gmina Strzegom
579:until 1526 and within under
567:, and passed from Polish to
7:
945:(born 1936), Olympic fencer
549:Duchy of Jawor and Świdnica
500:began, from 1203 under the
10:
1510:
968:Twin towns – sister cities
884:Sisters of Saint Elizabeth
532:, contested by his nephew
520:, widow of Polish monarch
421:
393:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
1340:
1329:
1315:
1186:Zeidler, Manfred (2015).
917:(1695–1723), Baroque poet
791:
403:administrative district (
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260:790/km (2,000/sq mi)
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1219:Berke, Joachim. (2008).
915:Johann Christian Günther
619:Battle of Hohenfriedberg
583:sovereignty afterwards.
399:. It is the seat of the
239:230 m (750 ft)
1270:Encyclopædia Britannica
921:Raffael Schuster-Woldan
1273:(11th ed.). 1911.
1138:Polskiej Akademii Nauk
707:
661:
599:
489:
442:
384:
1196:10.1515/9783486829846
1044:"Historia Strzegomia"
752:in accordance to the
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659:
617:. On 4 June 1745 the
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487:
481:("three mountains").
434:
283: • Summer (
122:50.96111°N 16.34444°E
1042:Edmund Szczepański.
897:Saint Anthony chapel
731:prisoner-of-war camp
689:Treaty of Versailles
577:Jagiellonian dynasty
530:Bolesław II the Bald
360:https://strzegom.pl/
314:Vehicle registration
257: • Density
218:Krzysztof Kalinowski
48:Panorama of Strzegom
1188:Kriegsende im Osten
949:Krzysztof Szwagrzyk
909:Othmar Daniel Zinke
598:Holy Trinity statue
506:Order of Saint John
395:, in south-western
118: /
805:Historic Monuments
742:Potsdam Conference
712:invasion of Poland
708:
662:
637:forces during the
600:
553:Bolko I the Strict
528:under Henry's son
522:Henry II the Pious
490:
443:
249: • Total
228: • Total
215: • Mayor
127:50.96111; 16.34444
1461:
1460:
1258:on Virtual Shtetl
1230:978-3-940016-99-7
1205:978-3-486-82984-6
882:Monastery of the
775:Pope John Paul II
754:Potsdam Agreement
613:, became part of
604:Thirty Years' War
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557:Silesian Piasts
518:Anne of Bohemia
514:town privileges
467:Wrocław diocese
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387:) is a town in
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1167:. Opole: 13.
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1107:. Retrieved
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1002:. Retrieved
997:
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943:Herbert Obst
808:
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716:World War II
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695:World War II
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623:Frederick II
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475:strzyc głowy
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459:Piast Poland
447:Roman Empire
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197:10th century
63:Coat of arms
26:
1348:Bartoszówek
1109:12 February
1105:(in Polish)
1083:12 February
1079:(in Polish)
1054:12 February
1050:(in Polish)
1048:Strzegom.pl
1004:14 February
998:stat.gov.pl
939:(1992–2010)
678:World War I
602:During the
473:("guard"),
451:Middle Ages
427:Middle Ages
303:Postal code
202:Town rights
159:Voivodeship
125: /
1468:Categories
1073:"Strzegom"
980:References
937:Hildesheim
748:, and its
587:Modern era
244:Population
210:Government
113:16°20′40″E
110:50°57′40″N
1453:Żółkiewka
1438:Tomkowice
1428:Stanowice
1413:Rogoźnica
1378:Grochotów
1373:Graniczna
1353:Goczałków
1239:785718795
1173:0137-5199
1146:0037-7511
858:Town Hall
782:Matzevahs
573:Hungarian
502:patronage
479:trzy góry
455:castellan
377:‹See Tfd›
266:Time zone
236:Elevation
1443:Wieśnica
1433:Stawiska
1423:Skarżyce
1398:Modlęcin
1383:Jaroszów
1341:Villages
1323:Strzegom
738:Strzegom
627:Austrian
611:Striegau
569:Bohemian
436:Tympanum
409:Świdnica
385:Striegau
368:Strzegom
188:Strzegom
176:Świdnica
91:Strzegom
36:Strzegom
18:Striegau
1448:Żelazów
1408:Olszany
1388:Kostrza
1368:Granica
1140:: 591.
844:Baroque
720:subcamp
666:granite
615:Prussia
596:Baroque
565:Silesia
504:of the
438:of the
422:History
413:Wrocław
356:Website
194:Founded
139:Country
1403:Morawa
1237:
1227:
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1171:
1144:
798:Gothic
792:Sights
746:Poland
682:Allied
635:Polish
571:rule,
551:under
471:strzec
397:Poland
381:German
307:58-150
252:16,106
171:County
152:Poland
149:
1418:Rusko
1130:XXXIX
758:Poles
631:Saxon
538:Jelcz
405:gmina
292:UTC+2
271:UTC+1
183:Gmina
1235:OCLC
1225:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1169:ISSN
1142:ISSN
1111:2020
1085:2020
1056:2020
1006:2020
972:See
796:The
649:and
542:bell
296:CEST
223:Area
205:1242
1192:doi
516:by
318:DSW
285:DST
275:CET
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