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273:, as a means of vibrating an instrument's strings. In plucking, a specific string or designated set of strings are individually targeted to vibrate, whereas in strumming, a less precise targeting is usually used. Compared to other plucking techniques, any group of strings brushed in a single sweep by a plectrum could be considered a strum due to the plectrum's less precise string group targeting (however, a plectrum might simultaneously pluck a small group of strings without being considered a strum). In contrast, a musician could utilize a technique with more precise string group targeting (such as a
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545:: Strumming is typically done by bunching all the right-hand fingers and then flicking them out in quick succession to get four superimposed strums. The rasgueado or "rolling" strum is particularly characteristic of
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A "pinch" with the thumb and fingers moving towards each other gives a crisp effect. It is helpful to clearly articulate the topmost and bass note in the chord, as if plucking, before "following through".
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Light "brushing" strokes with the fingers moving together at a near-perpendicular angle to the strings. Works equally in either direction and can be alternated for a chord tremolo chord effect.
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The final upstroke is sometimes omitted altering the strumming pattern slightly to d du ud. This pattern is often called "Old
Faithful", or when played on ukulele, the "Island Strum".
262:, which is often responsible for generating the majority of sound on a stringed instrument), while the remaining hand (referred to as the fret hand on most instruments with a
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152:: base pattern on open G tuning. Strumming is used to create a chord. Many patterns are created through subtracting beats from this base.
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technique) to pluck all the strings on a stringed instrument at once and this would still be considered a pluck, not a strum.
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tremolo plucking into a series of downstrokes. This is a lighter version of the classic rasgueado, which uses upstrokes.
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eights", in which each pair are played in a rhythm that resembles the first and third notes in a
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A simple eight-to-a-bar (8 eighth notes) rhythm is known as "straight eights" as opposed "
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The fretting hand can also mute the strings on the fretboard to damp a chord, creating
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Upstrokes with one finger make a change from the standard downstroke strum.
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consisting of alternating down and up eighth note strokes may be written:
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rhythm playing, the strumming hand keeps a fairly steady motion in
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655:"Fret-Hand Fitness: Four Wicked Workouts to Develop Your Digits"
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679:"Right-handed and Left-handed Vs Right and Left Hand Guitars"
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631:"Should You Play Left-Handed or Right-Handed? | Hub Guitar"
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A strumming pattern or strum is a preset pattern used by a
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There are a variety of methods for writing strum notation.
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The pattern most typical of rock and related styles is:
458:The simple four-to-a-bar rhythm is associated with
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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500:, while the left hand, basically holding down a
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406:Examples of other strumming patterns include:
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524:A slow downstroke with the thumb. This is a
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124:Learn how and when to remove this message
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726:. London: Music Sales Ltd. p. 69.
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749:You Can Teach Yourself Country Guitar
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699:"Strumming patterns for the Ukulele"
62:adding citations to reliable sources
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530:or emphatic way of playing a chord.
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269:Strums are often contrasted with
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49:needs additional citations for
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1129:Guitar performance techniques
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512:Fingerstyle strumming strokes
238:is a sweeping action where a
586:Jerry Snyder's Guitar School
349:. For example, a pattern in
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484:and percussive effects. In
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722:Sandercoe, Justin (2013).
516:Some of the many possible
258:(typically the musician's
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607:"Definition of STRUMMING"
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393:1&2&3&4&
373:1&2&3&4&
611:www.merriam-webster.com
838:Performance techniques
584:Snyder, Jerry (1999).
214:is a way of playing a
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29:Strum (disambiguation)
1034:Carter Family picking
875:Carter Family picking
246:brushes over several
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431:What Could Have Been
333:Traditional notation
58:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
747:Dix, Bruce (2011).
410:Single down strum:
216:stringed instrument
977:Outline of guitars
751:. pp. 19–26.
341:Strumming patterns
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114:February 2018
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69:Find sources:
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47:This article
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36:
35:
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19:
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959:Merle Travis
954:Robert Fripp
928:Guitar Craft
913:Crosspicking
842:
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706:. Retrieved
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682:. Retrieved
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614:. Retrieved
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427:Kathy Mattea
421:Burning Love
405:
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384:Rock and pop
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250:to generate
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202:downstrokes.
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68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
1049:Fingerstyle
918:Downpicking
900:Flatpicking
862:Fingerstyle
828:Guitar pick
518:fingerstyle
351:common time
275:fingerstyle
264:fingerboard
194:: features
1118:Categories
1089:Ska stroke
1074:Pick slide
964:Leo Kottke
942:Innovators
823:Fingerpick
708:2023-02-20
684:2018-06-22
664:2018-06-22
640:2018-06-22
616:2018-06-22
573:References
506:syncopated
502:jazz chord
498:16th notes
279:fingerpick
256:strum hand
218:such as a
181:Ska stroke
84:newspapers
1084:Rasgueado
1064:Palm mute
1059:Hammer-on
880:Rasgueado
543:Rasgueado
527:sforzando
508:pattern.
212:strumming
198:staccato
1079:Pull-off
1039:Chanking
870:Apoyando
818:Arpeggio
588:, p.28.
561:See also
552:Turning
547:flamenco
482:staccato
462:such as
440:d dud du
412:d d d d
398:d du udu
378:dudududu
285:Notation
271:plucking
244:plectrum
228:mandolin
196:dampened
18:Strummed
1094:Tapping
1069:Picking
885:Tirando
806:General
554:p-a-m-i
475:triplet
248:strings
224:ukulele
98:scholar
73:"Strum"
1023:strums
890:Travis
755:
730:
592:
486:reggae
240:finger
236:stroke
220:guitar
200:upbeat
100:
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843:Strum
471:swung
417:Elvis
252:sound
232:strum
226:, or
208:music
105:JSTOR
91:books
1044:Chop
1021:and
753:ISBN
728:ISBN
590:ISBN
494:funk
488:and
429:'s "
230:. A
188:Play
166:Play
146:Play
77:news
490:ska
419:' "
353:or
277:or
242:or
234:or
206:In
60:by
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