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911:", adding, "I find that people seem to think religion brings morals and appreciation of nature. I actually think it detracts from both. It gives people the excuse to say, 'Oh, nature was just created,' and so the act of creation is seen to be something miraculous. I appreciate the fact that, 'Wow, it's incredible that something like this could have happened in the first place.
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765:. Shortly thereafter, in the release notes for Linux 4.19-rc4, Torvalds apologized for his behavior, calling his personal attacks of the past "unprofessional and uncalled for" and announced a period of "time off" to "get some assistance on how to understand people's emotions and respond appropriately". It soon transpired that these events followed
734:. Calling himself a "really unpleasant person", he explained, "I'd like to be a nice person and curse less and encourage people to grow rather than telling them they are idiots. I'm sorry—I tried, it's just not in me." His attitude, which he considers necessary for making his points clear, has drawn criticism from
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champion, whom he met in late 1993. He was running introductory computer laboratory exercises for students and instructed the course attendees to send him an e-mail as a test, to which Tove responded with an e-mail asking for a date. They were later married and have three daughters, two of whom were
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named
Torvalds as the 2014 recipient of the IEEE Computer Society's Computer Pioneer Award. The Computer Pioneer Award was established in 1981 by the IEEE Computer Society Board of Governors to recognize and honor the vision of those whose efforts resulted in the creation and continued vitality of
812:
As of 2006, approximately 2% of the Linux kernel was written by
Torvalds himself. Despite the thousands who have contributed to it, his percentage is still one of the largest. However, he said in 2012 that his own personal contribution is now mostly merging code written by others, with little
1027:
for outstanding contributions to consumer electronics technology has been named in honor of the co-founder and honorary chairman of Sony
Corporation, Masaru Ibuka. 2018 Ibuka award was conferred to Linus Torvalds "For his leadership of the development and proliferation of Linux."
927:
Conference, Torvalds says: "There are like two golden rules in life. One is 'Do unto others as you would want them to do unto you.' For some reason, people associate this with
Christianity. I'm not a Christian. I'm agnostic. The other rule is 'Be proud of what you
720:. In 2013, Torvalds resumed using GNOME, noting that "they have extensions now that are still much too hard to find; but with extensions you can make your desktop look almost as good as it used to look two years ago".
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A sort of anti-celebrity, he is plainly ambivalent about fame and content to stay nestled at home in a tony cluster of million-dollar houses atop the densely forested hills of the
Dunthorpe neighborhood.
480:
716:, saying, "The developers have apparently decided that it's 'too complicated' to actually do real work on your desktop, and have decided to make it really annoying to do". He then switched to
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In 1997, Torvalds received his master's degree (Laudatur Grade) from the
Department of Computer Science at the University of Helsinki. Two years later he received honorary doctor status at
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the computer industry. The award is presented to outstanding individuals whose main contribution to the concepts and development of the computer field was made at least 15 years earlier.
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approaching
Torvalds with a series of questions critical of his conduct. Following the release of Linux 4.19 on 22 October 2018, Torvalds returned to maintaining the kernel.
954:. As of that year, he was unaffiliated with any U.S. political party, saying, "I have way too much personal pride to want to be associated with any of them, quite frankly."
2718:
IC 009. US 021 023 026 036 038. G & S: computer operating system software to facilitate computer use and operation. FIRST USE: 19940802. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19940802
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in fall of 1991 when another
Swedish-speaking computer science student, Lars Wirzenius, took him to the University of Technology to listen to free software guru
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915:" He later added that while in Europe religion is mostly a personal issue, in the United States it has become very politicized. When discussing the issue of
421:, which he modified extensively, especially its operating system. "Because it was so hard to get software for it in Finland", he wrote his own assembler and
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processor architecture, which he favored at the time. He confirmed this in a 2012 interview. Torvalds abandoned GNOME for a while after the release of
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was motivated in part by the fact that the discoverer was an enthusiastic Linux user. Although the naming proposal referred to the mythological
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in late 1996, Torvalds accepted a position at the company in
California, where he worked from February 1997 to June 2003. He then moved to the
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in 2010 for "contributions to the advancement of the information technology industry, education, research, and the improvement of our lives".
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presented him with the 2000 Award for
Industry Achievement. In 2005, Torvalds appeared as one of "the best managers" in a survey by
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University of Helsinki has named an auditorium after Torvalds and his computer is on display at the Department of Computer Science.
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Nicholas Petreley (17 January 2000). "This year's Award for Industry Achievement goes to the creator of Linux, Linus Torvalds".
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Moody, Glyn: Rebel Code. Engl. the beginning of work: Rebel Code. Eng. Riikka Toivanen and Heikki Karjalainen. In January 2001.
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that later became widely used. On 26 July 2005, he turned over Git's maintenance to Junio Hamano, a major project contributor.
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cartoon character", noting that this made him "half Nobel Prize–winning chemist and half blanket-carrying cartoon character".
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magazine named him one of "10 people who don't matter" because the growth of Linux has shrunk Torvalds's individual impact.
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is the only right way to do software", he also has said that he uses the "best tool for the job", even if that includes
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programming. He retains the highest authority to decide which new code is incorporated into the standard Linux kernel.
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I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.
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software for version control in the Linux kernel. He subsequently wrote a free-software replacement for it called
280:; born 28 December 1969) is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the
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789:(a combination of "free", "freak", and the letter X to indicate that it was a Unix-like system), but his friend
517:. In 1990, Torvalds resumed his university studies, and was exposed to Unix for the first time in the form of a
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597:'s speech. Torvalds would ultimately switch his original license (which forbade commercial use) to Stallman's
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Linus Torvalds receiving 2018 IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award from ICCE 2018 Conference Chair
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in the early 2000s and has achieved numerous certifications, leading him to create the Subsurface project.
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The first Linux prototypes were publicly released in late 1991. Version 1.0 was released on 14 March 1994.
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3089:"Yamanaka wins Finnish award for iPS work : National : DAILY YOMIURI ONLINE (The Daily Yomiuri)"
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1059:'s Global INET conference in Geneva, Switzerland, Torvalds was one of the inaugural inductees into the
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In 2006, the magazine's Europe edition named him one of the revolutionary heroes of the past 60 years.
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after complaints of distributors being unable to recoup their costs due to a non-commercial clause.
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3063:"Linus Torvalds wins the tech. equivalent of a Nobel Prize: the Millennium Technology Prize"
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and the inventor of melody and rhythm, the name was also meant to honor Linus Torvalds, and
624:, under whose auspices he continues to work. In June 2004, Torvalds and his family moved to
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3003:"Linus Torvalds Named Recipient of the 2014 IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award"
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in the summer of 1989, selecting the 11-month officer training program to fulfill the
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His academic career was interrupted after his first year of study when he joined the
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Linus Torvalds is married to Tove Torvalds (née Monni), a six-time Finnish national
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and IEEE President James A. Jefferies at ICCE 2018 on 12 January 2018 in Las Vegas
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1082:. The honor is widely described as technology's equivalent of the Nobel Prize.
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3571:"Just for Fun, by Linus Torvalds and David Diamond; Rebel Code, by Glyn Moody"
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2535:"Linux kernel dev Sarah Sharp quits, citing 'brutal' communications style"
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On 20 April 2012, Torvalds was declared one of two winners of that year's
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3146:"The Computer History Museum Announces the 2008 Fellow Awards Recipients"
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2512:"Lennart Poettering: Open Source Community "Quite A Sick Place To Be In""
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1327:(the Finnish Broadcasting Company) placed Torvalds 16th in the network's
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In 2004, he was named one of the most influential people in the world by
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currently sponsors Torvalds so he can work full-time on improving Linux.
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and Torvalds's share value briefly shot up to about US$ 20 million.
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3204:"Linux creator Linus Torvalds honored with Reed College's Vollum Award"
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Torvalds is known for vocally disagreeing with other developers on the
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2487:"Torvalds: I want to be nice, and curse less, but it's just not in me"
2359:"Torvalds: I want to be nice, and curse less, but it's just not in me"
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system call accepts their dates of birth (written in hexadecimal) as
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2687:"Open Life: The Philosophy of Open Source (HTML book) | OpenLife.cc"
2182:"Linus Torvalds: A Very Brief and Completely Unauthorized Biography"
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2591:"After Years of Abusive E-mails, the Creator of Linux Steps Aside"
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1571:"List of IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award recipients"
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version 2. Dirk Hohndel became its head maintainer in late 2012.
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3474:"Linus Torvalds named one of the 100 most influential inventors"
2557:"Linux 4.19-rc4 released, an apology, and a maintainership note"
1664:
LAS16-500K3: Fireside Chat with David Rusling and Linus Torvalds
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Linus Torvalds: Linux succeeded thanks to selfishness and trust
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1495:"Linus Torvalds: Why Choose a Career in Linux and Open Source"
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4045:
3539:
3478:
800:
where the kernel was first hosted, named Torvalds' directory
735:
653:
640:
547:
530:
510:
467:
429:
graphics libraries)" for the QL, and a few games. He wrote a
402:
234:
134:
1788:
Crawford, John H.; Gelsinger, Patrick P. (14 January 1987).
228:
5822:
5795:
5712:
5488:
5483:
5112:
5092:
4742:
4520:
4348:
4279:
3923:
1578:
785:
Initially, Torvalds wanted to call the kernel he developed
717:
644:
514:
406:
401:
at the age of 11 in 1981. He started programming for it in
386:, he is quoted as saying, "I think I was named equally for
214:
3603:
Himanen, Pekka; Torvalds, Linus; Castells, Manuel (2001).
2800:"Linus Torvalds, already an Oregonian, now a U.S. citizen"
2711:
27:
Creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel (born 1969)
8386:
7314:
7031:
6815:
6346:
4972:
4822:
4800:
1324:
1112:
In 2008, he was inducted into the Hall of Fellows of the
794:
698:
289:
138:
6382:
708:
distribution because it had fairly good support for the
671:
in gratitude for his creation. That year both companies
550:
copy, which in turn enabled him to begin work on Linux.
446:
from 1988 to 1996, graduating with a master's degree in
3602:
656:
as one of the world's top 100 innovators under age 35.
351:, on 28 December 1969, the son of journalists Anna and
3705:
No highs, no lows: Linus Torvalds on 25 years of Linux
1396:
The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age
1370:
Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary
863:, which Torvalds began developing in late 2011. It is
8363:
2299:"Interview with Linus Torvalds from Linux Format 163"
950:
In 2010, Torvalds became a United States citizen and
923:." In "Linus the Liberator", a story about the March
252:
243:
217:
211:
3282:"Torvalds, Stallman, Simons Win 1998 Pioneer Awards"
2087:"1999 Young Innovators Under 35: Linus Torvalds, 29"
845:
On 3 April 2005, Torvalds began development on Git,
820:
trademark and monitors its use, chiefly through the
240:
237:
231:
225:
205:
3666:
Linus Torvalds and His Five Entrepreneurial Lessons
2386:"Linus Torvalds switches back to Gnome 3.x desktop"
1661:Linus Torvalds, David Rusling (30 September 2016).
1412:
Prologue: Linus Torvalds; Epilogue: Manuel Castells
1242:, and in 2000, he received the same honor from his
363:, and the great-grandson of journalist and soldier
222:
202:
2461:"Buggy? Angry? LET IT ALL OUT says Linus Torvalds"
1617:
1393:
1287:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century
3405:
3007:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1787:
1765:. Cs.helsinki.fi. 16 October 2008. Archived from
1041:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1025:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
8399:
3227:"Adaptive Optics Observations of Kalliope-Linus"
3224:
2442:"The Creator of Linux on the Future Without Him"
2305:. Linux Format. 29 November 2012. Archived from
1620:Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution
859:Subsurface is software for logging and planning
639:, helping select the standard binary format for
1970:
1882:
1428:Nikkanen, Tuula: The Linux story. Satku, 2000.
753:On Sunday, 16 September 2018, the Linux kernel
2017:
1340:The 100 Most Influential Inventors of All Time
903:Torvalds has described himself as "completely
892:born in the United States. The Linux kernel's
7345:
6874:
6398:
5031:
4781:
3757:
2793:
2791:
2188:. Bellevue Linux Users Group. 24 January 2006
1017:IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award
935:In 2004, Torvalds moved with his family from
774:
169:Anna "Mikke" Torvalds (née Törnqvist, mother)
8423:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
3628:
3375:"Linus Torvalds: The Free-Software Champion"
2828:"index : kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git"
2176:
2174:
1021:IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award
506:Operating Systems: Design and Implementation
328:IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award
324:IEEE Computer Society Computer Pioneer Award
3677:"Interview with Linus, the Author of Linux"
3536:"Exclusive: Linus Torvalds tells his story"
3422:"The Best & Worst Managers of the Year"
3112:"Linus Torvalds awarded 2010 C&C Prize"
3033:"2012 Internet Hall of Fame inductees 2012"
2935:"Torvalds leaves Silicon Valley for Oregon"
2778:"License page on the Github for Subsurface"
2264:
1945:"What would you like to see most in minix?"
1943:Torvalds, Linus Benedict (25 August 1991).
678:His personal mascot is a penguin nicknamed
628:to be closer to the OSDL's headquarters in
7352:
7338:
6881:
6867:
6405:
6391:
6335:
5038:
5024:
4885:
3764:
3750:
3553:
3109:
2874:
2788:
1565:
1563:
964:
807:
704:In 2008, Torvalds stated that he used the
513:, an educational stripped-down version of
367:. His parents were campus radicals at the
42:
8543:Naturalized citizens of the United States
7359:
2953:"Divelog.blue Interviews: Linus Torvalds"
2171:
1816:"The Design of the UNIX Operating System"
1150:In 2003, the naming of the asteroid moon
307:"in recognition of his creation of a new
8077:
6835:Free and open-source software portal
4992:Free and open-source software portal
4550:Earliest eligible virtual deadline first
2875:Richardson, Marjorie (1 November 1999).
2458:
2206:
2025:"Linux Online – Linus Torvalds Bio"
1961:1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI
1942:
1896:. Abc.se. 5 January 1991. Archived from
1367:Torvalds, Linus; Diamond, David (2001).
1281:has recognized Torvalds multiple times:
968:
878:
371:in the 1960s. His family belongs to the
322:." He is also the recipient of the 2014
267:
5045:
3556:"Red Hats off to a low maintenance son"
2847:
2797:
2731:"Linus Explains Linux Trademark Issues"
2330:"Linus Torvalds Ditches GNOME For Xfce"
2049:
2043:
1752:Torvalds & Diamond 2001, p. 38, 94.
1611:
1609:
1607:
1560:
1391:
952:registered to vote in the United States
481:The Design of the UNIX Operating System
405:, then later by directly accessing the
397:His interest in computers began with a
14:
8478:Finnish emigrants to the United States
8400:
3641:Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
3568:
3508:Linus Said – Music Parody (Momma Said)
3369:
3095:. Japan. 21 April 2012. Archived from
3065:. ZDNet. 19 April 2012. Archived from
2617:
2570:Corbet, Jonathan (18 September 2018).
2569:
2484:
2270:
2120:
1866:. The Linux Foundation. Archived from
1353:On 11 October 2017, the Linux company
1336:to the World's Most Influential People
1331:. In 2010, as part of a series called
1131:In August 2005, Torvalds received the
635:From 1997 to 1999, he was involved in
384:: Linux and the Open Source Revolution
8076:
7854:
7593:
7592:
7371:
7333:
6862:
6386:
5019:
3786:
3745:
3674:
3533:
3515:from the original on 11 December 2021
3110:von Eitzen, Chris (21 October 2010).
2753:"Subsurface | An open source divelog"
2588:
2436:
2365:from the original on 13 November 2015
2327:
2116:
2114:
1997:
1615:
562:mandatory military service of Finland
499:He bought computer science professor
3554:Valsamidis, Tony (7 February 2003).
3504:
2915:from the original on 27 January 2001
2825:
2618:Corbet, Jonathan (22 October 2018).
2532:
2396:from the original on 3 February 2022
2052:"Linus Torvalds, Incognito Inventor"
1604:
1457:List of pioneers in computer science
1270:
1185:for Social/Economic Well-Being with
1007:The Carnegie Corporation of New York
6777:Professional related certifications
2902:
2798:Rogoway, Mike (14 September 2010).
2459:Sharwood, Simon (19 January 2015).
867:distributed under the terms of the
450:from the NODES research group. His
24:
3596:
2664:"An Interview With Linus Torvalds"
2639:"The Greatest OS That (Never) Was"
2340:from the original on 11 April 2015
2273:"Linus Torvalds, Geek of the Week"
2151:
2121:Gumbel, Peter (13 November 2006).
2111:
1699:
616:, which has since merged with the
538:On 5 January 1991 he purchased an
333:
25:
8554:
6556:List of software package managers
6541:Security-focused operating system
5404:Bharat Operating System Solutions
3622:
3561:Times Higher Education Supplement
3482:. 4 February 2010. Archived from
3428:. 10 January 2005. Archived from
3180:. 21 October 2008. Archived from
2636:
2589:Cohen, Noam (19 September 2018).
2485:Clarke, Gavin (7 November 2012).
2383:
2361:. The Register. 7 November 2012.
1483:from the original on 9 July 2010.
1357:made a song titled "Linus Said".
827:
318:leading to the widely used Linux
8508:People in information technology
8385:
8373:
7313:
6841:
6840:
6828:
6814:
6367:
6366:
6356:
6345:
6334:
4998:
4997:
4985:
4971:
3839:Supported computer architectures
3771:
3258:. September 2007. Archived from
2982:Carnegie Corporation of New York
2684:
2271:Morris, Richard (17 July 2008).
2254:Linus Torvalds at Google, on Git
2064:from the original on 9 July 2014
1978:"Kernel 1.0 Source Code Release"
1373:. New York City, United States:
874:
198:
6531:Distributions that run from RAM
3869:The Linux Programming Interface
3636:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
3526:
3498:
3466:
3444:
3414:
3399:
3363:
3333:
3312:
3300:
3274:
3244:
3218:
3196:
3172:"Fellow Awards: Linus Torvalds"
3164:
3138:
3103:
3081:
3055:
3025:
3009:. 23 April 2014. Archived from
2995:
2970:
2945:
2927:
2896:
2868:
2819:
2770:
2745:
2733:. Slashdot.org. 19 January 2000
2723:
2704:
2678:
2656:
2630:
2611:
2582:
2563:
2549:
2526:
2504:
2478:
2452:
2430:
2408:
2377:
2351:
2321:
2291:
2246:
2219:
2200:
2145:
2079:
1991:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1856:
1844:
1822:
1808:
1781:
1755:
1746:
1727:
1715:
1702:"Geek Time with Linus Torvalds"
1700:Ko, Ellen (27 September 2010).
1693:
1624:. Perseus Books Group. p.
1518:. 19 April 2012. Archived from
1360:
957:Linus developed an interest in
757:was suddenly replaced by a new
647:. In 1999, he was named by the
589:Torvalds first encountered the
509:, in which Tanenbaum describes
375:in Finland. He was named after
355:, the grandson of statistician
7855:
3206:. Web.reed.edu. 24 August 2005
2207:Torvalds, Linus (9 May 1996).
1654:
1642:
1593:
1582:. 3 April 2017. Archived from
1534:
1504:
1487:
1469:
1285:In 2000, he was 17th in their
1223:In 1998, Torvalds received an
781:History of Linux § Naming
338:
13:
1:
8518:University of Helsinki alumni
8503:People from Dunthorpe, Oregon
8443:American computer programmers
3649:NBN:fi:sls-5464-1416928958070
3534:Loney, Matt (10 April 2001).
3306:
2855:"Debian's reboot(2) man page"
2572:"Code, conflict, and conduct"
2186:The Linux Information Project
2050:Rogoway, Mike (7 June 2005).
1930:
1918:
1850:
1721:
1648:
1599:
1462:
1366:
865:free and open-source software
533:: A Portable Operating System
8473:Finnish computer programmers
7372:
6488:GNU/Linux naming controversy
3675:Young, Robert (March 1994).
3569:Wayner, Peter (1 May 2001).
3452:"10 people who don't matter"
3284:. W2.eff.org. Archived from
2666:. Tech Crunch. 19 April 2012
2533:Gold, Jon (5 October 2015).
1477:"Linus Torvalds 2008 Fellow"
1338:, Torvalds was listed among
1204:In 2000, he was awarded the
1071:Millennium Technology Prize
1036:IEEE Computer Pioneer Award
685:Although Torvalds believes "
614:Open Source Development Labs
528:. His MSc thesis was titled
7:
8448:American software engineers
6584:Linux Documentation Project
6526:Netbook-specific comparison
3723:Millennium Technology Prize
3639:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
2877:"Interview: Linus Torvalds"
2027:. Linux.org. Archived from
1440:
1323:In summer 2004, viewers of
1076:Millennium Technology Prize
917:church and state separation
301:Millennium Technology Prize
295:He was honored, along with
286:distributed version control
269:[ˈliːnʉsˈtuːrvɑlds]
10:
8559:
8533:Finnish software engineers
7954:Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder
6483:Criticism of desktop Linux
5597:Rocks Cluster Distribution
4711:High-performance computing
4533:Process and I/O schedulers
3320:"9793 Torvalds (1996 BW4)"
2514:. Slashdot. 6 October 2014
2209:"Re: Linux Logo prototype"
2154:"Leader of the Free World"
869:GNU General Public License
838:
778:
775:The Linus/Linux connection
601:version 2 (GPLv2) for his
599:GNU General Public License
579:
305:Technology Academy Finland
8483:Free software programmers
8297:
8167:
8087:
8083:
8072:
8023:
7982:
7926:
7865:
7861:
7850:
7791:
7720:
7659:
7603:
7599:
7588:
7539:
7463:
7382:
7378:
7367:
7309:
7258:
7202:
7126:
7058:
7030:
6897:
6808:
6775:
6655:
6607:
6566:
6506:
6493:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
6470:
6420:
6412:
6330:
6206:
6188:
6135:
6058:
6030:
5903:
5875:
5866:
5763:
5726:
5688:
5650:
5615:
5537:
5386:
5234:
5225:
5151:
5053:
4965:
4945:
4876:
4686:
4544:Completely Fair Scheduler
4402:
4295:
4205:
4196:
4129:
4034:
4027:
4018:
3995:
3957:
3916:
3909:
3857:
3809:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
3779:
3730:
3720:
3712:
3225:Margot, Jean-Luc (2004).
2000:"The early days of Linux"
1890:"The nightmare continues"
1452:Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate
1257:9793 Torvalds (Asteroid)
1118:Mountain View, California
732:Linux kernel mailing list
373:Swedish-speaking minority
173:
160:
152:
144:
130:
120:
110:
99:
82:
53:
41:
34:
8488:Linux kernel programmers
6308:Softlanding Linux System
5587:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4465:Kernel same-page merging
3607:. Secker & Warburg.
3505:SUSE (11 October 2017),
3256:British Computer Society
2620:"The 4.19 kernel is out"
1685:: CS1 maint: location (
1542:"Computer-Pioneer-Award"
1210:British Computer Society
982:Awards and achievements
847:version control software
575:
564:. He gained the rank of
6097:Linux for PlayStation 2
4808:OS-level virtualization
3177:Computer History Museum
3150:Computer History Museum
2328:Ricky (4 August 2011),
1836:Computer History Museum
1392:Himanen, Pekka (2001).
1181:In 2001, he shared the
1114:Computer History Museum
965:Awards and achievements
808:Authority and trademark
793:, who administered the
417:). He then purchased a
194:Linus Benedict Torvalds
58:Linus Benedict Torvalds
8513:Swedish-speaking Finns
8438:American male bloggers
8330:Hartmut Richard Glaser
6891:Linux operating system
6669:Free Software Magazine
6599:Linux User Group (LUG)
5746:Open Enterprise Server
4953:List of Linux adopters
3895:Linux User Group (LUG)
3426:Bloomberg BusinessWeek
2757:subsurface-divelog.org
2418:. The Linux Foundation
2095:. 1999. Archived from
1763:"NODES research group"
1737:. Program listing. In
1260:In 1996, the asteroid
1052:Internet Hall of Fame
1039:On 23 April 2014, the
1002:Great Immigrants Award
978:
884:
568:, with the role of an
444:University of Helsinki
442:Torvalds attended the
369:University of Helsinki
284:. He also created the
177:Sara Torvalds (sister)
104:University of Helsinki
8528:Open source advocates
8523:Writers from Helsinki
8468:Finnish male bloggers
8000:Karlheinz Brandenburg
7783:Douglas Van Houweling
7361:Internet Hall of Fame
6150:Damn Vulnerable Linux
5741:SUSE Linux Enterprise
5138:Resurrection Remix OS
3690:NPR Fresh Air episode
3629:Jukka Paakki (2011).
3252:"Talking to Torvalds"
3037:Internet Hall of Fame
2905:"Linus the Liberator"
1791:Programming the 80386
1264:was named after him.
1166:, a character in the
1061:Internet Hall of Fame
1055:On 23 April 2012, at
972:
882:
650:MIT Technology Review
546:before receiving his
456:Programming the 80386
454:while there included
343:Torvalds was born in
18:Subsurface (software)
8453:Critics of religions
8242:Kenneth Klingenstein
8078:Inductees since 2019
7819:Ermanno Pietrosemoli
7677:Anriette Esterhuysen
7486:Kanchana Kanchanasut
7415:Elizabeth J. Feinler
6889:Contributors to the
6594:Linux Mark Institute
6266:Linux Router Project
4539:Brain Fuck Scheduler
3799:Linux Mark Institute
2559:. 16 September 2018.
2133:on 30 September 2009
1831:The Origins of Linux
1616:Moody, Glyn (2002).
1516:Technologyacademy.fi
1334:The Britannica Guide
1240:Stockholm University
1023:is conferred by the
822:Linux Mark Institute
763:Contributor Covenant
691:proprietary software
618:Free Standards Group
484:by Maurice J. Bach,
464:Patrick P. Gelsinger
413:(he did not utilize
8051:Tracy LaQuey Parker
8036:Yvonne Marie Andres
7959:Henning Schulzrinne
6198:SUSE Studio Express
5965:Other derivatives:
5047:Linux distributions
4733:Real-time computing
4005:Linux Standard Base
3662:(last post in 2011)
3454:. CNN. 22 June 2006
3341:"The 2010 Time 100"
3043:on 13 December 2012
1769:on 21 February 2010
1093:He was awarded the
983:
816:Torvalds holds the
8498:Open source people
8428:American agnostics
7944:François Flückiger
7893:Lawrence Landweber
7491:J. C. R. Licklider
7179:Lennart Poettering
7113:Patrick Volkerding
7083:Benjamin Mako Hill
6947:Greg Kroah-Hartman
6521:Distributions list
6516:General comparison
6478:Criticism of Linux
6072:BLAG Linux and GNU
5939:Linux Caixa Mágica
4721:Compute Node Linux
4307:C standard library
3695:Ten years of NODES
3486:on 8 February 2010
3126:on 24 October 2010
2716:, 15 August 1994,
2309:on 19 January 2014
2279:on 10 January 2010
2233:on 13 January 2007
1900:on 5 December 1998
1818:. 14 January 1986.
1522:on 17 January 2014
1329:100 Greatest Finns
1220:EFF Pioneer Award
1158:, son of the muse
1009:honored Torvalds.
981:
979:
885:
841:Git § History
748:Lennart Poettering
570:artillery observer
8458:Finnish agnostics
8433:American atheists
8361:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8315:Ivan Moura Campos
8247:Alejandro Pisanty
8185:Hans-Werner Braun
8125:Jean Armour Polly
8068:
8067:
8064:
8063:
7939:John Perry Barlow
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7829:Florencio Utreras
7768:Srinivasan Ramani
7641:Daniel Karrenberg
7594:Global connectors
7584:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7547:Douglas Engelbart
7435:Leonard Kleinrock
7430:Peter T. Kirstein
7327:
7326:
7108:Mark Shuttleworth
6856:
6855:
6380:
6379:
6326:
6325:
6271:MCC Interim Linux
6214:Caldera OpenLinux
5533:
5532:
5013:
5012:
4961:
4960:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4506:Network scheduler
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4192:
4191:
3939:Linux kernel oops
3905:
3904:
3885:Linux conferences
3740:
3739:
3731:Succeeded by
3432:on 1 January 2005
3373:(26 April 2004).
3351:on 3 January 2007
3288:on 7 October 2010
3262:on 2 October 2007
3148:(Press release).
3099:on 22 April 2012.
2909:SiliconValley.com
2826:Torvalds, Linus.
2599:. New York City.
2092:Technology Review
1998:Wirzenius, Lars.
1828:Linus Torvalds.
1801:978-0-89588-381-0
1733:Torvalds, Linus:
1589:on 28 March 2018.
1271:Media recognition
1268:
1267:
1225:EFF Pioneer Award
975:Saraju P. Mohanty
626:Dunthorpe, Oregon
608:After a visit to
566:second lieutenant
425:"(in addition to
415:assembly language
191:
190:
115:Software engineer
16:(Redirected from
8550:
8463:Finnish atheists
8390:
8389:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8369:
8340:William Schrader
8279:Virginia Travers
8275:
8193:
8160:
8152:Suguru Yamaguchi
8143:
8085:
8084:
8074:
8073:
7964:Richard Stallman
7898:Paul Mockapetris
7863:
7862:
7852:
7851:
7601:
7600:
7590:
7589:
7455:Lawrence Roberts
7420:Charles Herzfeld
7380:
7379:
7369:
7368:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7331:
7330:
7320:Linux portal
7318:
7317:
7174:Havoc Pennington
7139:Matthias Ettrich
7127:Other developers
7045:Richard Stallman
6883:
6876:
6869:
6860:
6859:
6844:
6843:
6833:
6832:
6831:
6821:Linux portal
6819:
6818:
6790:Linux Foundation
6589:Linux Foundation
6407:
6400:
6393:
6384:
6383:
6370:
6369:
6360:
6352:Linux portal
6350:
6349:
6338:
6337:
6127:Yellow Dog Linux
6112:Think Blue Linux
6102:Scientific Linux
5977:CrunchBang Linux
5873:
5872:
5414:Damn Small Linux
5232:
5231:
5123:Paranoid Android
5040:
5033:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4978:Linux portal
4976:
4975:
4883:
4882:
4779:
4778:
4588:Security Modules
4203:
4202:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4024:
3914:
3913:
3794:Linux Foundation
3784:
3783:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3713:Preceded by
3710:
3709:
3686:
3652:
3631:"Linus Torvalds"
3618:
3605:The Hacker Ethic
3590:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3565:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3383:. Archived from
3371:Lessig, Lawrence
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:. Archived from
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3122:. Archived from
3107:
3101:
3100:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3069:on 20 April 2012
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3039:. Archived from
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2978:"Linus Torvalds"
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2903:Diamond, David.
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2784:. 19 April 2022.
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2440:(16 June 2015).
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2275:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2229:. Archived from
2227:"Why a Penguin?"
2223:
2217:
2216:
2211:. Archived from
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2129:. Archived from
2123:"Linus Torvalds"
2118:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2099:on 29 March 2011
2083:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1870:on 19 April 2009
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1623:
1613:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1544:. Archived from
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1414:
1400:. Random House.
1399:
1388:
1235:Academic Honors
1187:Richard Stallman
1109:Hall of Fellows
1057:Internet Society
984:
980:
931:
914:
883:Torvalds in 2002
755:Code of Conflict
750:, among others.
725:Linux Foundation
622:Linux Foundation
595:Richard Stallman
582:History of Linux
501:Andrew Tanenbaum
460:John H. Crawford
448:computer science
312:operating system
299:, with the 2012
279:
278:
277:
271:
266:
265:Finland Swedish:
259:
255:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
125:Linux Foundation
71:
68:28 December 1969
67:
65:
48:Torvalds in 2018
46:
32:
31:
21:
8558:
8557:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8538:Torvalds family
8398:
8397:
8396:
8384:
8374:
8372:
8364:
8362:
8349:
8345:Guy de Téramond
8325:Peter Eckersley
8293:
8284:George Varghese
8269:
8187:
8163:
8154:
8137:
8135:Michael Stanton
8100:Kimberly Claffy
8079:
8060:
8056:Craig Partridge
8019:
7978:
7934:Marc Andreessen
7922:
7918:Phil Zimmermann
7883:Robert Cailliau
7878:Tim Berners-Lee
7857:
7838:
7824:Tadao Takahashi
7787:
7773:Michael Roberts
7753:Abhaya Induruwa
7738:Masaki Hirabaru
7716:
7712:George Sadowsky
7702:Haruhisa Ishida
7682:Steve Goldstein
7655:
7595:
7576:
7562:Dennis Jennings
7535:
7459:
7374:
7363:
7358:
7328:
7323:
7312:
7305:
7254:
7250:Eric S. Raymond
7240:Bradley M. Kuhn
7198:
7169:Miguel de Icaza
7144:Olivier Fourdan
7134:Timothee Besset
7122:
7088:Peter MacDonald
7054:
7050:Michael Tiemann
7040:Alexandre Oliva
7026:
7007:Stephen Tweedie
6962:David S. Miller
6937:Michael Kerrisk
6932:Matthew Garrett
6917:Andries Brouwer
6893:
6887:
6857:
6852:
6829:
6827:
6813:
6804:
6771:
6651:
6603:
6562:
6546:Package manager
6502:
6466:
6445:Booting process
6416:
6411:
6381:
6376:
6344:
6322:
6251:Foresight Linux
6202:
6184:
6131:
6054:
6040:Container Linux
6026:
6012:Musix GNU+Linux
5919:Black Lab Linux
5899:
5862:
5853:Tiny Core Linux
5759:
5722:
5684:
5670:OpenMandriva Lx
5646:
5625:Calculate Linux
5611:
5529:
5479:Raspberry Pi OS
5382:
5265:Ubuntu Cinnamon
5221:
5147:
5128:PixelExperience
5049:
5044:
5014:
5009:
4986:
4984:
4970:
4957:
4941:
4888:
4864:
4848:User-mode Linux
4777:
4682:
4390:
4298:
4291:
4210:
4188:
4125:
4037:
4014:
3991:
3953:
3901:
3853:
3844:Version history
3775:
3770:
3736:
3727:
3718:
3716:Michael Grätzel
3670:AllBusiness.com
3625:
3615:
3599:
3597:Further reading
3594:
3593:
3581:
3579:
3544:
3542:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3108:
3104:
3093:Yomiuri Shimbun
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2796:
2789:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2713:Linux trademark
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2691:www.openlife.cc
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2635:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2587:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2537:. Network World
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2457:
2453:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:on 30 May 2012.
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2067:
2065:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2031:on 26 June 2004
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:11/1986, p. 63.
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1667:. 24:10: Linaro
1660:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1443:
1408:
1385:
1363:
1273:
1201:Lovelace Medal
1099:NEC Corporation
1080:Shinya Yamanaka
967:
929:
912:
877:
843:
830:
810:
783:
777:
759:Code of Conduct
584:
578:
341:
336:
334:Life and career
297:Shinya Yamanaka
273:
272:
264:
257:
253:
221:
201:
197:
183:
178:
168:
100:Alma mater
95:
78:
72:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8556:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8408:Linus Torvalds
8395:
8394:
8382:
8359:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8301:
8299:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8182:
8177:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8149:
8147:Klaas Wierenga
8144:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8095:Adiel Akplogan
8091:
8089:
8081:
8080:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8031:Jaap Akkerhuis
8027:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7913:Linus Torvalds
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7873:Mitchell Baker
7869:
7867:
7859:
7858:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7799:Nabil Bukhalid
7795:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7758:Dorcas Muthoni
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7646:Toru Takahashi
7643:
7638:
7636:Brewster Kahle
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7607:
7605:
7597:
7596:
7586:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7567:Rolf Nordhagen
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7386:
7384:
7376:
7375:
7365:
7364:
7357:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7334:
7325:
7324:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7286:Allison Randal
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7235:Federico Heinz
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7215:Donna Benjamin
7212:
7210:Valerie Aurora
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7159:Ryan C. Gordon
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7098:Daniel Robbins
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7068:Solar Designer
7064:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7036:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6997:Linus Torvalds
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6907:H. Peter Anvin
6903:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6863:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6838:
6824:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6785:CompTIA Linux+
6781:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6712:
6709:Linux Magazine
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6551:Package format
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6354:
6342:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6231:
6229:Familiar Linux
6226:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
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6182:
6177:
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6167:
6162:
6157:
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6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5909:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5793:
5791:Clear Linux OS
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5732:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:Austrumi Linux
5694:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5648:
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5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
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5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
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5549:
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5512:
5507:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
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5476:
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5466:
5461:
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5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
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5384:
5383:
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5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5293:
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5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5240:
5238:
5229:
5223:
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5220:
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5214:
5208:
5203:
5198:
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5188:
5183:
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5149:
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5140:
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5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
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5035:
5028:
5020:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
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4981:
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4963:
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4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
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4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
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4855:
4850:
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4840:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4787:
4785:
4783:Virtualization
4776:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4629:Device drivers
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:SCHED_DEADLINE
4568:
4566:O(1) scheduler
4563:
4561:O(n) scheduler
4558:
4556:Noop scheduler
4553:
4547:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Kernel modules
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4357:
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4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4314:
4303:
4301:
4293:
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4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4164:Memory barrier
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4042:
4040:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3672:
3663:
3653:
3624:
3623:External links
3621:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3566:
3525:
3497:
3465:
3443:
3413:
3398:
3387:on 23 May 2007
3362:
3332:
3311:
3299:
3273:
3243:
3217:
3195:
3184:on 9 July 2010
3163:
3152:. 18 June 2008
3137:
3102:
3080:
3054:
3024:
2994:
2969:
2944:
2926:
2895:
2867:
2846:
2818:
2787:
2769:
2744:
2722:
2703:
2685:Ingo, Henrik.
2677:
2655:
2629:
2610:
2596:The New Yorker
2581:
2562:
2548:
2525:
2503:
2477:
2451:
2429:
2407:
2376:
2350:
2320:
2290:
2263:
2245:
2218:
2199:
2170:
2152:Rivlin, Gary.
2144:
2110:
2078:
2042:
2016:
1990:
1969:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1881:
1855:
1843:
1834:, 2001-09-19
1821:
1807:
1800:
1780:
1754:
1745:
1726:
1714:
1692:
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1300:
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1269:
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1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1206:Lovelace Medal
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1164:Linus van Pelt
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1090:C&C Prize
1088:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
991:
988:
966:
963:
937:Silicon Valley
921:state religion
876:
873:
857:
856:
837:
836:
829:
828:Other software
826:
809:
806:
779:Main article:
776:
773:
768:The New Yorker
620:to become the
580:Main article:
577:
574:
558:Nyland Brigade
340:
337:
335:
332:
189:
188:
175:
171:
170:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
132:
131:Known for
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
90:
86:
84:
80:
79:
73:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Linus Torvalds
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8555:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8418:Living people
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8381:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8310:Laura Breeden
8308:
8306:
8305:Abhay Bhushan
8303:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8268:
8267:Liane Tarouco
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8252:Yakov Rekhter
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8217:Rafael Ibarra
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8202:Jan Gruntorad
8200:
8198:
8197:Frode Greisen
8195:
8191:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8175:Carlos Afonso
8173:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8158:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8105:Douglas Comer
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8075:
8071:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7925:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7908:Ray Tomlinson
7906:
7904:
7903:Craig Newmark
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7853:
7849:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7733:Demi Getschko
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7591:
7587:
7573:
7572:Radia Perlman
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7552:Susan Estrada
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:Stephen Wolff
7524:
7522:
7521:Robert Taylor
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7410:Donald Davies
7408:
7406:
7405:Steve Crocker
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7343:
7341:
7336:
7335:
7332:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7291:Karen Sandler
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7276:Keith Bergelt
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:Mary Gardiner
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
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7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7060:Distributions
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7002:Theodore Ts'o
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6987:Rusty Russell
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:Keith Packard
6975:
6973:
6972:Andrew Morton
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
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6925:
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6913:
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6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6884:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6849:
6848:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6759:Revolution OS
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6731:Linux Outlaws
6729:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6702:Linux Journal
6699:
6697:
6696:
6695:Linux Gazette
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6647:Linux malware
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6579:Linux Counter
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:Organizations
6565:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6508:Distributions
6505:
6499:
6498:SCO and Linux
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6471:Controversies
6469:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
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6438:
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6423:
6419:
6415:
6408:
6403:
6401:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6373:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6175:TopologiLinux
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Red Hat Linux
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:Sabayon Linux
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5992:Feather Linux
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5786:Chimera Linux
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:MIRACLE LINUX
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:CentOS Stream
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:BlankOn Linux
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:Peppermint OS
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:elementary OS
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:Derivatives:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Ubuntu Studio
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:Ubuntu Budgie
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5215:
5213:(3.0 onwards)
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Hyperbola GNU
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
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5119:
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5109:
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5104:
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5079:
5076:
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5064:
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5052:
5048:
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5036:
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5029:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5006:
5005:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:Thin client:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Linux-VServer
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4749:
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4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
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4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
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4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
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4608:
4605:
4603:
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4598:
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4585:
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4542:
4540:
4537:
4534:
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4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Device mapper
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4255:
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4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
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4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
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3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
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3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
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3827:
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3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3735:
3734:Stuart Parkin
3726:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3682:Linux Journal
3678:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3614:0-436-20550-5
3610:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3564:. p. 28.
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3410:. p. 82.
3409:
3402:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3380:Time magazine
3376:
3372:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3205:
3199:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3013:on 4 May 2014
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2882:Linux Journal
2878:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2807:
2806:
2805:The Oregonian
2801:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2732:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2659:
2644:
2640:
2637:Moody, Glen.
2633:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2552:
2536:
2529:
2513:
2507:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:Vance, Ashlee
2433:
2417:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2384:Heath, Nick.
2380:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2057:The Oregonian
2053:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:comp.os.minix
1950:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1682:
1681:cite AV media
1666:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1635:0-7382-0670-9
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1596:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1548:on 4 May 2014
1547:
1543:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1434:951-762-990-7
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:951-31-2003-1
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1407:951-0-25417-7
1403:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1384:0-06-662072-4
1380:
1376:
1375:HarperCollins
1372:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1348:9781615300037
1345:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1262:9793 Torvalds
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1222:
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1216:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1178:Takeda Award
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:comic strip.
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:Linus (Moon)
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:Vollum Award
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:C&C Prize
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:, along with
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1035:
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1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
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989:
986:
985:
976:
971:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
926:
922:
918:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
881:
875:Personal life
872:
870:
866:
862:
854:
853:
852:
850:
848:
842:
834:
833:
832:
825:
823:
819:
814:
805:
803:
799:
796:
792:
788:
782:
772:
770:
769:
764:
761:based on the
760:
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749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
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721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
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688:
683:
681:
676:
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670:
669:stock options
666:
662:
657:
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652:
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646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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583:
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541:
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520:
516:
512:
508:
507:
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497:
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494:0-13-201799-7
491:
487:
486:Prentice-Hall
483:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
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433:
428:
424:
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416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
383:
378:
377:Linus Pauling
374:
370:
366:
365:Toivo Karanko
362:
358:
357:Leo Törnqvist
354:
353:Nils Torvalds
350:
346:
331:
329:
326:and the 2018
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
276:
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262:
261:
248:
195:
187:(grandfather)
186:
182:(grandfather)
181:
180:Leo Törnqvist
176:
172:
166:
165:Nils Torvalds
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:Tove Torvalds
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
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119:
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109:
105:
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98:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
76:
70:(age 54)
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
8493:Linux people
8335:Simon S. Lam
8320:Steve Cisler
8262:Pål Spilling
8257:Philip Smith
8237:DaeYoung Kim
8232:Dan Kaminsky
8227:Yngvar Lundh
8180:Rob Blokzijl
8130:José Soriano
8115:Larry Irving
8110:Elise Gerich
7969:Aaron Swartz
7949:Stephen Kent
7912:
7888:Van Jacobson
7809:Shigeki Goto
7707:Barry Leiner
7631:Geoff Huston
7626:Nancy Hafkin
7516:Glenn Ricart
7506:Kees Neggers
7496:Bob Metcalfe
7481:Howard Frank
7476:David Farber
7450:Louis Pouzin
7440:John Klensin
7311:
7281:Pamela Jones
7245:Bruce Perens
7164:Harald Hoyer
7149:Mark Galassi
7022:Chris Wright
7017:Harald Welte
6996:
6952:Benson Leung
6845:
6826:
6812:
6765:
6757:
6735:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6688:Linux Format
6686:
6674:
6667:
6642:Range of use
6459:
6422:Linux kernel
6313:Splashtop OS
6087:Linpus Linux
6022:Sunwah Linux
5959:Ubuntu GNOME
5868:Discontinued
5867:
5577:Oracle Linux
5363:Ubuntu Touch
5285:Ubuntu Unity
5270:Ubuntu Kylin
5217:SystemRescue
5206:Parabola GNU
5002:
4983:
4969:
4699:Linux kernel
4617:Tomoyo Linux
4212:File systems
3867:
3819:SCO disputes
3780:Organization
3773:Linux kernel
3721:
3680:
3634:
3604:
3580:. Retrieved
3574:
3559:
3543:. Retrieved
3528:
3517:, retrieved
3507:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:the original
3477:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3430:the original
3425:
3416:
3407:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:the original
3378:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
3344:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3314:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3286:the original
3276:
3264:. Retrieved
3260:the original
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3230:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3182:the original
3175:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3115:
3105:
3097:the original
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:the original
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:the original
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2981:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2957:Divelog.blue
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2908:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2833:Linux kernel
2831:
2821:
2811:16 September
2809:. Retrieved
2803:
2781:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2725:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:
2632:
2613:
2594:
2584:
2565:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2491:The Register
2490:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2465:The Register
2464:
2454:
2445:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2389:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2353:
2342:, retrieved
2333:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2302:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:the original
2266:
2261:, 9:50–10:00
2248:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:the original
2221:
2213:the original
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2185:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2126:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:the original
2090:
2081:
2073:
2066:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1972:
1964:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1893:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:the original
1858:
1846:
1829:
1824:
1810:
1790:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:the original
1757:
1748:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1669:. Retrieved
1663:
1656:
1644:
1619:
1595:
1584:the original
1577:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:the original
1515:
1506:
1489:
1471:
1411:
1395:
1369:
1361:Bibliography
1352:
1339:
1332:
1322:
1317:Business 2.0
1315:
1311:BusinessWeek
1309:
1303:
1302:
1293:
1276:
1274:
1247:
1243:
1191:Ken Sakamura
1183:Takeda Award
1137:Reed College
1133:Vollum Award
959:scuba diving
956:
949:
934:
902:
898:magic values
893:
886:
858:
851:
844:
831:
817:
815:
811:
801:
786:
784:
766:
758:
754:
752:
729:
722:
706:Fedora Linux
703:
684:
677:
658:
648:
634:
607:
603:Linux kernel
588:
585:
555:Finnish Navy
552:
544:IBM PC clone
537:
529:
504:
498:
479:
455:
441:
436:
430:
411:machine code
396:
380:
361:Ole Torvalds
359:and of poet
342:
294:
282:Linux kernel
193:
192:
185:Ole Torvalds
29:
8413:1969 births
8289:Lixia Zhang
8270: [
8212:Kim Hubbard
8188: [
8155: [
8138: [
8041:Alan Emtage
8010:Hualin Qian
8005:John Cioffi
7990:Eric Allman
7974:Jimmy Wales
7834:Wu Jianping
7814:Mike Jensen
7763:Mahabir Pun
7748:Steve Huter
7743:Erik Huizer
7667:Karen Banks
7651:Tan Tin Wee
7616:Kilnam Chon
7557:Frank Heart
7531:Werner Zorn
7511:Nii Quaynor
7471:David Clark
7425:Robert Kahn
7400:Danny Cohen
7266:Pia Andrews
7189:Dave Taylor
7184:Kay Sievers
7103:Jane Silber
7093:Ian Murdock
6982:Hans Reiser
6967:Ingo Molnár
6957:Robert Love
6942:Con Kolivas
6737:Linux Voice
6723:Ubuntu User
6676:Full Circle
6663:DistroWatch
6536:Lightweight
6450:Kernel oops
6440:Linux-libre
6435:Linus's law
6219:CyanogenMod
6180:VectorLinux
5982:DoudouLinux
5972:Corel Linux
5838:Source Mage
5607:Sailfish OS
5602:Rocky Linux
5592:Red Star OS
5552:Asahi Linux
5494:SparkyLinux
5303:Bodhi Linux
5275:Ubuntu MATE
5176:EndeavourOS
5068:Android-x86
4704:Linux-libre
4597:Exec Shield
4476:Framebuffer
4179:Video4Linux
4036:System Call
3864:Developers
3804:Linus's law
3656:Linus' blog
3490:15 February
3325:22 November
3120:Heinz Heise
2919:28 February
2762:17 December
2243:. linux.org
1724:, pp. 41–46
1447:Linus's law
1314:. In 2006,
905:a-religious
861:scuba dives
738:programmer
687:open source
673:went public
591:GNU Project
540:Intel 80386
419:Sinclair QL
339:Early years
309:open source
83:Nationality
8402:Categories
8015:Paul Vixie
7856:Innovators
7728:Dai Davies
7687:Teus Hagen
7672:Gihan Dias
7611:Randy Bush
7445:Jon Postel
7390:Paul Baran
7301:Luis Villa
7296:Dave Sifry
7271:Jono Bacon
7194:Jeff Waugh
7154:Jim Gettys
7078:Marc Ewing
7073:Gaël Duval
6992:Sage Sharp
6912:Jens Axboe
6362:Comparison
6234:Firefox OS
6122:Vine Linux
6117:Turbolinux
6050:xB Machine
6002:HandyLinux
5987:Dreamlinux
5753:GeckoLinux
5680:ROSA Linux
5630:ChromiumOS
5439:FreedomBox
5434:Endless OS
5338:LXLE Linux
5333:Linux Mint
5328:Linux Lite
5313:Emmabuntüs
5243:Official:
5181:Frugalware
5103:GrapheneOS
4791:Hypervisor
4753:PREEMPT_RT
4658:KernelCare
4646:Raw device
4576:SCHED_FIFO
4486:KMS driver
4403:Components
4258:securityfs
4144:Crypto API
4086:Linux-only
3972:System.map
3875:kernel.org
3834:menuconfig
3829:GNU GPL v2
3519:22 October
3188:22 October
3156:22 October
3130:22 October
2541:8 November
2518:8 November
2496:8 November
2470:8 November
2416:"About Us"
2344:8 November
2313:3 February
2192:22 October
1983:27 October
1894:Linux News
1740:MikroBitti
1707:8 November
1463:References
1244:alma mater
925:LinuxWorld
855:Subsurface
839:See also:
791:Ari Lemmke
746:developer
740:Sage Sharp
476:0895883813
382:Rebel Code
111:Occupation
64:1969-12-28
8380:Biography
8207:Saul Hahn
8120:Dan Lynch
7995:Eric Bina
7804:Ira Fuchs
7778:Ben Segal
7697:Qiheng Hu
7501:Jun Murai
7395:Vint Cerf
7203:Advocates
7118:Bob Young
7012:Sage Weil
6922:Rémy Card
6716:LinuxUser
6682:Linux.com
6574:LinuxChix
6288:Mobilinux
6224:DemoLinux
6137:Slackware
5997:gNewSense
5967:BackTrack
5949:Pinguy OS
5924:Cub Linux
5808:GoboLinux
5690:Slackware
5675:PCLinuxOS
5660:ALT Linux
5547:AlmaLinux
5506:(1.0–2.0)
5469:Parrot OS
5323:Freespire
5171:BlackArch
5133:Replicant
5108:LineageOS
4930:LYME-LYCE
4653:initramfs
4622:Linux PAM
4491:Netfilter
4361:libcgroup
4327:libhybris
4299:libraries
4247:hugetlbfs
4198:Userspace
4131:In-kernel
4116:readahead
4038:Interface
3987:initramfs
3944:SystemTap
3917:Debugging
3910:Technical
3849:Criticism
3408:InfoWorld
3391:3 October
3236:30 August
2860:16 August
2605:0028-792X
2446:Bloomberg
2369:2 January
2334:Digitizor
2103:14 August
1949:Newsgroup
1794:. SYBEX.
1671:8 October
1651:, pp. 6–7
1305:InfoWorld
1296:magazine.
1208:from the
714:GNOME 3.0
695:BitKeeper
659:In 1999,
630:Beaverton
610:Transmeta
452:textbooks
316:computers
174:Relatives
161:Parent(s)
77:, Finland
7692:Ida Holz
7373:Pioneers
7230:Jon Hall
7220:Ken Coar
6927:Alan Cox
6847:Category
6766:The Code
6753:Phoronix
6743:LugRadio
6627:Embedded
6617:Adopters
6609:Adoption
6372:Category
6303:Remix OS
6298:OpenELEC
6246:Floppyfw
6170:Platypux
6007:Libranet
5944:LinuxTLE
5912:Ubuntu:
5890:Antergos
5885:ArchLabs
5736:openSUSE
5708:Salix OS
5652:Mandriva
5635:ChromeOS
5582:Qubes OS
5464:MX Linux
5378:Zorin OS
5358:Trisquel
5318:KDE neon
5245:Edubuntu
5161:ArchBang
5088:DivestOS
5004:Category
4946:Adopters
4921:Server:
4902:Embedded
4878:Adoption
4771:PSXLinux
4694:Mainline
4687:Variants
4639:graphics
4592:AppArmor
4581:SCHED_RR
4501:nftables
4445:dm-crypt
4440:dm-cache
4386:liburing
4376:libevdev
4334:dietlibc
4223:configfs
4149:io uring
3582:9 August
3545:9 August
3513:archived
3458:13 March
3436:13 March
3307:Torvalds
3292:13 March
3266:13 March
3210:13 March
3073:24 April
3047:24 April
2913:Archived
2737:13 March
2696:4 August
2670:22 April
2400:22 April
2394:Archived
2363:Archived
2338:archived
2303:TuxRadar
2283:3 August
2137:13 March
2062:Archived
2035:13 March
2009:14 April
1931:Torvalds
1919:Torvalds
1904:13 March
1874:24 April
1851:Torvalds
1773:13 March
1722:Torvalds
1649:Torvalds
1600:Torvalds
1526:24 April
1481:Archived
1441:See also
1279:magazine
1160:Calliope
941:Portland
665:VA Linux
524:running
522:MicroVAX
503:'s book
437:Cool Man
345:Helsinki
167:(father)
153:Children
121:Employer
92:American
75:Helsinki
8366:Portals
8222:Xing Li
8046:Ed Krol
7621:Al Gore
6795:Red Hat
6748:LWN.net
6622:Desktop
6430:History
6256:Immunix
6165:NimbleX
6160:Kongoni
6145:BioSLAX
6082:ClearOS
6060:Red Hat
5929:Gobuntu
5914:Asturix
5813:Guix SD
5771:4MLinux
5718:Zenwalk
5703:Porteus
5562:EulerOS
5504:SteamOS
5499:SolydXK
5459:Knoppix
5454:Kanotix
5373:Wubuntu
5353:Pop! OS
5343:Nova OS
5298:BackBox
5290:Xubuntu
5255:Lubuntu
5250:Kubuntu
5211:SteamOS
5201:Manjaro
5143:OmniROM
5098:Fire OS
5083:ColorOS
5078:Celadon
5073:CalyxOS
5055:Android
4937:Devices
4897:Desktop
4858:coLinux
4853:MkLinux
4838:L4Linux
4766:μClinux
4748:Xenomai
4738:RTLinux
4678:Ksplice
4607:SELinux
4602:seccomp
4552:(EEVDF)
4496:Netlink
4425:Console
4420:cgroups
4371:libalsa
4297:Wrapper
4275:systemd
4238:debugfs
4207:Daemons
4169:New API
4111:inotify
4106:dnotify
4010:x32 ABI
3967:vmlinux
3959:Startup
3858:Support
3725:winner
3660:Blogger
3309:, p. 28
2987:27 June
2888:2 April
2648:22 July
2624:LWN.net
2576:LWN.net
2422:19 June
2259:YouTube
2163:14 June
2004:LWN.net
1957:Usenet:
1951::
1933:, p. 29
1921:, p. 60
1864:"Staff"
1853:, p. 53
1840:YouTube
1500:YouTube
1168:Peanuts
1097:by the
909:atheist
744:systemd
710:PowerPC
661:Red Hat
542:-based
488:, 1986
470:, 1987
435:clone,
432:Pac-Man
427:Pac-Man
409:CPU in
392:Peanuts
349:Finland
303:by the
288:system
260:-vawldz
89:Finnish
7259:Others
6899:Kernel
6800:Ubuntu
6637:Mobile
6632:Gaming
6318:Turkix
6239:B2G OS
6155:KateOS
6092:Korora
6077:CentOS
6064:Fedora
6032:Gentoo
6017:Parsix
5954:Sabily
5905:Debian
5895:Chakra
5848:T2 SDE
5776:Alpine
5665:Mageia
5642:Pentoo
5617:Gentoo
5572:Nobara
5539:Fedora
5525:Whonix
5474:PureOS
5444:Kaisen
5424:Devuan
5419:deepin
5236:Ubuntu
5227:Debian
5196:LinHES
5186:Garuda
5118:One UI
4907:Gaming
4889:of use
4843:ELinOS
4834:Other
4828:OpenVZ
4818:Lguest
4762:-less
4673:kpatch
4668:kGraft
4634:802.11
4430:bcache
4381:libusb
4366:libdrm
4354:Newlib
4339:EGLIBC
4322:Bionic
4317:uClibc
4287:Kmscon
4261:sockfs
4254:procfs
4250:pipefs
4233:devpts
4159:kernfs
4101:splice
4056:select
4028:Kernel
3982:initrd
3977:dracut
3929:ftrace
3891:Users
3824:Linaro
3787:Kernel
3611:
2962:1 July
2839:30 May
2782:Github
2603:
2237:19 May
2068:8 July
1959:
1798:
1632:
1432:
1421:
1404:
1381:
1346:
993:Notes
945:Oregon
894:reboot
889:karate
798:server
637:86open
526:ULTRIX
492:
478:, and
474:
423:editor
399:VIC-20
320:kernel
145:Spouse
106:(M.S.)
8392:Linux
8274:]
8192:]
8159:]
8142:]
6656:Media
6461:more…
6414:Linux
6293:Nitix
6276:MeeGo
6261:Jurix
6207:Other
5843:Solus
5833:Puppy
5828:NixOS
5818:KaiOS
5801:Kwort
5781:CHAOS
5764:Other
5515:Tizen
5510:Tails
5429:Elive
5399:Astra
5394:antiX
5387:Other
5166:Artix
4887:Range
4726:SLURM
4663:kexec
4612:Smack
4546:(CFS)
4526:zswap
4467:(KSM)
4460:evdev
4415:BlueZ
4344:klibc
4312:glibc
4270:tmpfs
4265:sysfs
4228:devfs
4219:bpffs
4096:epoll
4091:futex
4071:close
4051:ioctl
4046:POSIX
3934:kdump
3728:2012
3685:(#1).
3576:Wired
3540:ZDNet
3479:The H
3355:7 May
3116:The H
3017:5 May
2643:Wired
2390:ZDNet
2158:Wired
1735:GMOVE
1587:(PDF)
1574:(PDF)
1552:5 May
1289:poll.
1254:1996
1232:1997
1217:1998
1198:2000
1175:2001
1156:Linus
1152:Linus
1144:2003
1135:from
1125:2005
1106:2008
1087:2010
1068:2012
1049:2012
1033:2014
1014:2018
998:2019
990:Award
818:Linux
802:linux
787:Freax
736:Intel
654:TR100
641:Linux
576:Linux
548:MINIX
531:Linux
511:MINIX
468:SYBEX
403:BASIC
388:Linus
256:-nəs
135:Linux
8298:2023
8168:2021
8088:2019
8024:2017
7983:2014
7927:2013
7866:2012
7792:2017
7721:2014
7660:2013
7604:2012
7540:2014
7464:2013
7383:2012
6340:List
6190:SUSE
5877:Arch
5858:Void
5823:KaOS
5796:CRUX
5728:SUSE
5713:Slax
5489:Slax
5484:Q4OS
5449:Kali
5368:Uruk
5153:Arch
5113:MIUI
5093:EMUI
4925:LAMP
4915:LTSP
4743:RTAI
4521:zram
4516:SLUB
4511:perf
4455:EDAC
4349:musl
4280:udev
4243:FUSE
4139:ALSA
4076:sync
4066:read
4061:open
4020:APIs
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