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autonomy. SPLM joined the government as part of the 2005 peace agreement, gaining about one-third of government positions. On 11 October 2007, the SPLM withdrew from the government, alleging violations of the peace agreement; this raised concerns about the future of the agreement.
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faction. These internal divisions hampered negotiations with the government. SPLA-Nasir renamed itself SPLA-United and then transformed itself, with substantial personnel changes, into the
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Although the party has not adhered to one consistent ideology since the independence of South Sudan and many factions exist, it has been described as "being on the
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became a sovereign state on 9 July 2011, SPLM became the ruling party of the new republic. SPLM branches in Sudan separated themselves from SPLM, forming the
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in 2013–2014, the SPLM factionalised into the SPLM-Juba, led by
President Salva Kiir, and SPLM-IO (in opposition), led by former Vice President Riek Machar.
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descent and culture since then, in deep contrast with the SPLA, associated instead with
Africanism, indigenous beliefs, African culture and, to a degree
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attempted to overthrow chairman Garang. The attempt failed but led to widespread fighting in the south and the formation of other rebel groups, such as
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army officer, was made commander of the SPLA. Oduho was later deposed by Garang, who made himself overall leader of the combined movement (SPLA/M).
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of supporting the SPLA/M, who were alleged to have operated on the
Ugandan side of the Sudanese border with Uganda at the southern limit of Sudan.
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ideological speaking," and section IV.2 of the party manifesto states support for a regulated market economy with similar elements to
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terms, and also as a struggle for control of the water and oil resources located in southern and western Sudan.
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The SPLM as a rebel movement was formed on 16 May 1983, after the
Government of Sudan's abandonment of the
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In 2005, a treaty between the SPLA/M and the
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In July 1992, a government offensive seized southern Sudan, and captured the SPLA headquarters in
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with the government in April 1997 and formed the United
Democratic Salvation Front (UDSF).
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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698:. Founders of the SPLA (the military wing of the movement) included Captain
1131:"Political parties reject President Kiir's 'red line' | Radio Tamazuj"
949:"Disenchantment and bickering in party politics brings ruin to South Sudan"
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1156:"SPLM-IO criticizes 'rush' to form unity government | Radio Tamazuj"
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Civil wars of the world: major conflicts since World War II
1035:. European Sudanese Public Affairs council. 19 April 1985.
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980:"The Manifesto of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement"
497:) in 1983. On January 9, 2005 the SPLA, the SPLM and the
1285:– Documentary photographer's images of Sudan's displaced
489:. It was initially founded as the political wing of the
1115:. The Associated Press. 11 October 2007. Archived from
1113:"Southern Sudan party pulls out of unity government"
833:to carry out anti-government activities in Sudan.
729:The Government of Sudan has been associated with
710:and many other southern Sudanese officers of the
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539:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition
32:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition
1273:Garang's Death: Implications for Peace in Sudan
1181:"Ex-presidential adviser forms new rebel group"
978:Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (May 2008).
947:Arop-Gotnyiel, Arop Madur (10 February 2014).
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795:/Army. Several smaller factions signed the
483:Al-Ḥarakat ash-Shaʿbiyyat liTaḥrīr as-Sūdān
87:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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718:was made chairman of the SPLM and Colonel
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1446:Factions of the Second Sudanese Civil War
1083:DeRouen, Karl R.; Heo, Uk (10 May 2007).
650:Learn how and when to remove this message
198:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:Learn how and when to remove this message
519:Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North
107:This article includes a list of general
36:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North
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1456:Political parties established in 1983
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935:https://africaelects.com/south-sudan/
744:It fought against the governments of
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599:"Sudan People's Liberation Movement"
588:adding citations to reliable sources
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806:. The Sudanese government accused
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215:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
113:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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18:Sudan People’s Liberation Movement
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847:(Democratic Change, 2009–present)
793:South Sudan Independence Movement
666:signed between the government of
68:This article has multiple issues.
1461:Political parties in South Sudan
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1320:Political parties in South Sudan
1219:SPLM/SPLA: The Nasir Declaration
906:(1957–2010), Sudanese politician
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493:(SPLA; a key belligerent of the
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875:(Freed Detainees, 2015–present)
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702:, Samuel AbuJohn Khabas, Major
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76:or discuss these issues on the
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1087:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.).
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491:Sudan People's Liberation Army
44:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
27:Political party in South Sudan
13:
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1283:Sudan Photographic Exhibition
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869:(In-Opposition, 2013–present)
861:(In Government, 2013–present)
825:In 2012, as a consequence of
503:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
479:الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان
373:National Legislative Assembly
218:الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان
509:of the then semi-autonomous
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
1471:Rebel groups in South Sudan
1059:"Islam, State and Identity"
1007:SudanTribune (2011-05-07).
937:South Sudan - Africa Elects
912:, South Sudanese politician
900:, South Sudanese politician
827:South Sudanese independence
10:
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1481:National liberation armies
1277:International Crisis Group
904:Zakaria Chol Gideon Gakmar
756:in what is now called the
754:Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir
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533:and former Vice President
485:) is a political party in
29:
1415:List of political parties
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1033:"A CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY"
758:Second Sudanese Civil War
495:Second Sudanese Civil War
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797:Khartoum Peace Agreement
692:First Sudanese Civil War
523:South Sudanese Civil War
1451:Guerrilla organizations
1420:Politics of South Sudan
445:Politics of South Sudan
352:Political position
128:more precise citations.
1268:Who's who in SPLM-Juba
276:; 41 years ago
34:in South Sudan or the
1466:Rebel groups in Sudan
1279:, 9 August 2005 (PDF)
855:(North, 2011–present)
712:Sudanese Armed Forces
664:Addis Ababa Agreement
785:Kerubino Kuanyin Bol
708:Kerubino Kuanyin Bol
584:improve this article
251:Kerubino Kuanyin Bol
1476:Separatism in Sudan
1187:. 11 January 2018.
1119:on 13 October 2007.
884:As a result of the
700:Salva Kiir Mayardit
499:Government of Sudan
238:Salva Kiir Mayardit
910:Barnaba Okony Gilo
775:faction led by Dr
704:William Nyuon Bany
432:2014-01-02 at the
256:William Nyuon Bany
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1377:Democratic Change
1253:978-0-307-37137-9
1229:978-0-595-28459-7
819:Southern Sudanese
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450:Political parties
387:Council of States
330:Civic nationalism
310:SPLM Youth League
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16:(Redirected from
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1243:What Is the What
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959:on 18 July 2021
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1193:. Retrieved
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1160:the original
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1139:. Retrieved
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957:the original
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837:Factionalism
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743:
739:Christianity
728:
716:Joseph Oduho
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582:Please help
577:verification
574:
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537:leading the
530:
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290:Headquarters
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181:January 2024
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70:Please help
67:
987:Their Words
777:Riek Machar
720:John Garang
676:Joseph Lagu
535:Riek Machar
515:South Sudan
501:signed the
487:South Sudan
357:Centre-left
335:Until 2005:
298:South Sudan
261:John Garang
126:introducing
1435:Categories
1335:Parliament
1195:2023-01-08
1166:2014-07-02
1141:2014-07-02
1063:Fanack.com
1018:2024-07-22
917:References
773:SPLA-Nasir
610:newspapers
527:Salva Kiir
507:Government
423:.splmtoday
400:Party flag
361:Until 2005
305:Youth wing
281:1983-05-16
109:references
73:improve it
1214:Akol, Lam
1043:17 August
762:religious
694:based in
640:July 2014
531:SPLM-Juba
455:Elections
379:332 / 550
341:New Sudan
134:July 2017
79:talk page
1240:(2009).
1216:(2003).
1189:Archived
1089:ABC-CLIO
1068:9 August
1037:Archived
992:25 March
963:25 March
787:'s SPLA
781:Lam Akol
706:, Major
696:Ethiopia
684:Pochalla
670:and the
430:Archived
393:46 / 100
366:Big tent
317:Ideology
244:Founders
234:Chairman
1349:SPLM-IO
1275:by the
873:SPLM-FD
866:SPLM-IO
859:SPLM-IG
844:SPLM-DC
812:Eritrea
779:and Dr
674:leader
672:Anyanya
624:scholar
556:History
513:. When
414:Website
279: (
270:Founded
171:updated
122:improve
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852:SPLM–N
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766:ethnic
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475:Arabic
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731:Islam
724:Dinka
631:JSTOR
617:books
40:Sudan
1392:SSLP
1387:SANU
1382:LPSS
1357:(50)
1355:SSOA
1343:SPLM
1248:ISBN
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1093:ISBN
1070:2016
1045:2011
994:2020
965:2020
810:and
764:and
752:and
735:Arab
733:and
722:, a
688:Ayod
603:news
471:SPLM
465:The
425:.com
294:Juba
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680:Bor
586:by
421:www
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