194:
32:
197:
339:
311:
334:
329:
364:
155:
349:
136:
354:
261:
369:
359:
244:
82:) who, for the latter stage of the 18th and a large part of the 19th century — during and after the
225:
183:
288:
102:
344:
237:
140:
71:
313:
Histoire des relations entre la France et les
Roumains: La Monarchie de juillet et les Roumains
294:
193:
186:
in 1829 allowed the two countries to engage in foreign trade), expanding during the period of
17:
256:
187:
25:
8:
221:
217:
87:
54:
58:
233:
91:
86:
period of rule, were placed under the protection of foreign states (usually the
229:
116:
323:
307:
280:
120:
62:
21:
123:; the competing interests of nations involved allowed consuls to traffic
67:
299:
Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre
112:
83:
205:
179:
163:
148:
107:
75:
36:
285:Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne
79:
31:
144:
98:) as reward for particular services or in exchange for payment.
301:, Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966, p. 114, 115, 288
201:
95:
167:
316:(details on French consuls and their Jewish protégés)
154:
An expanding and powerful social category during the
273:Paul Cernovodeanu, "Evreii în epoca fanariotă", in
321:
158:(which affected the Principalities' soil), many
232:who had left various regions in Russia and the
135:The category was established by the 1774
243:The category disappeared after the 1878
192:
30:
139:, which led to the creation of foreign
340:18th-century establishments in Romania
322:
13:
291:, Bucharest, 1995, p. 184-187
14:
381:
178:) and successfully competed with
335:1878 disestablishments in Europe
238:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
105:in front of both local rulers (
262:History of the Jews in Romania
1:
330:1774 establishments in Europe
267:
182:in several fields (after the
245:Romanian War of Independence
7:
277:, March 1997, p. 25-28
250:
70:") were inhabitants of the
10:
386:
365:Romanian words and phrases
130:
111:) and the Principalities'
15:
103:immunity from prosecution
101:Rights acquired included
226:1821 Wallachian uprising
137:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
66:, meaning "subject" or "
350:Jewish Romanian history
166:businessmen who formed
72:Danubian Principalities
355:History of nationality
295:Constantin C. Giurescu
209:
188:Russian administration
40:
20:, and subdivisions of
16:For other places, see
196:
34:
370:History of Wallachia
257:History of Bucharest
184:Treaty of Adrianople
127:favours and titles.
360:History of Moldavia
222:Dimitrie Macedonski
218:Tudor Vladimirescu
210:
156:Russo-Turkish wars
41:
224:, leaders of the
88:Habsburg monarchy
55:Romanian language
377:
306:
198:Adolphe Billecoq
18:Sudiți, Ialomița
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
376:
375:
374:
345:Human migration
320:
319:
304:
275:Magazin Istoric
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253:
133:
92:Imperial Russia
29:
12:
11:
5:
383:
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337:
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318:
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292:
278:
269:
266:
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264:
259:
252:
249:
230:Ashkenazi Jews
132:
129:
121:tax exemptions
117:Ottoman Empire
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
382:
371:
368:
366:
363:
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353:
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348:
346:
343:
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328:
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315:
314:
309:
308:Nicolae Iorga
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
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281:Neagu Djuvara
279:
276:
272:
271:
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246:
241:
239:
235:
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228:, as well as
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190:(1828-1857).
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119:, as well as
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99:
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48:
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38:
33:
27:
23:
19:
312:
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274:
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213:
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175:
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159:
153:
134:
124:
106:
100:
61:
50:
45:
44:
42:
26:Poșta Câlnău
305:(in French)
115:power, the
49:(plural of
324:Categories
268:References
204:consul to
141:consulates
84:Phanariote
35:People in
289:Humanitas
216:included
206:Wallachia
180:Romanians
164:wholesale
149:Bucharest
108:hospodars
76:Wallachia
37:Bucharest
22:Gherăseni
251:See also
234:Austrian
212:Notable
176:isnafuri
113:suzerain
80:Moldavia
236:-ruled
131:History
68:citizen
63:suddito
59:Italian
57:, from
39:in 1825
214:sudiți
208:(1843)
202:French
172:bresle
168:guilds
160:sudiți
125:sudiți
96:France
94:, and
46:Sudiți
162:were
51:Sudit
220:and
147:and
145:Iași
78:and
43:The
24:and
174:or
143:in
326::
310:,
297:,
287:,
283:,
247:.
240:.
200:,
151:.
90:,
53:-
170:(
74:(
28:.
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