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Yotvingians

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605: 594: 343: 324: 31: 228: 379: 355: 214: 861:
Zinkevičius, Zigmas; Černelienė, Marytė; Makauskas, Bronius; Maksimavičius, Petras; Birgelis, Sigitas; Paransevičius, Juozas Sigitas; Mikėnaitė, Palmira; Burdinaitė-Ołów, Birutė; Balčiūnaitė, Taida (2009).
101: 205: 604: 1247: 1207: 1158: 342: 323: 1543: 1406: 1433: 593: 1070: 828:Žilevičius, Juozas: Grundzüge der kleinlitauischen Volksmusik, in Tolkemita-Texte "25 Lieder der Sudauer" Nr. 56, Dieburg 1999 1390: 1332: 1142: 1116: 825:
Salemke, Gerhard: Lagepläne der Wallburganlagen von der ehemaligen Provinz Ostpreußen, Gütersloh, 2005, Karten 19/ 7 - 19/ 13
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and the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, the Yotvingians were hired by the Kievan ruler to serve as mercenaries. In 983,
204:
that was closer to Lithuanian than Prussian. The only known written source of the Yotvingian language is the manuscript "
819:
Lepa, Gerhard: Gedanken über die Prußen und ihre Lieder, in Tolkemita-Texte "25 Lieder der Sudauer" Nr. 56, Dieburg 1999
415: 1553: 1290: 1268: 462: 422: 1367:
The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C
1346: 813:
Archäologie der UDSSR: Die Finno-Ugrier und die Balten im Mittelalter, Teil II, Balten, S. 411–419, Moskau 1987
400: 1370: 1350: 1312: 675: 429: 1426: 396: 681:
A 1860 census by the clergy of the Belarus Grodno area, had 30,929 inhabitants identifying as Yatviags.
411: 1382: 1324: 1241: 354: 17: 946: 1419: 656: 389: 201: 231:
A map showing the territory of the already partially assimilated Yotvingians in the 11th century
1224: 863: 1048: 640: 248: 177: 1278: 745:
Traces of Dual Forms in Old Prussian and Jatvingian in Woljciech Smoczynski and Axel Holvoet
197: 1174:] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius, Lithuania: Science and Encyclopedia Publishers. p. 80. 1126: 1100: 146: 8: 1044: 690: 632: 436: 181: 173: 121: 92: 62: 1342: 1300: 1201: 1152: 694: 582: 511:
river, coinciding with the Yotvingian linguistic territory of toponyms and hydronyms (
507:(Dniepr river). This was roughly the area of modern Belarus and Eastern Poland by the 1386: 1362: 1328: 1286: 1264: 1229: 1138: 1112: 1092: 730: 707: 361: 54: 1358: 1354: 1304: 531: 157: 76: 1260: 1084: 105: 84: 1512: 1378: 1320: 947:""The Pagan dialects from Narew" in the light of Yatvingian onomastic remnants" 598: 574: 539: 299: 272: 1537: 1443: 1411: 264: 117: 113: 860: 578: 500: 816:
Lepa, Gerhard (Hrsg): Die Sudauer, in Tolkemita-Texte Nr. 55, Dieburg 1998
544:
Jatviagy, Jatviezie, Jatviažin, zemlia Jatveskaja, na zemliu Jatviažs´kuju
288: 1479: 1474: 504: 298:
Before the 10th century, in the south, Yotvingian homesteads reached the
125: 635:, leader of the Yotvingians was responsible for single-handedly raiding 1507: 1469: 1464: 1222:
Kapočius, Juozas (1970–1978). "Skomantas". In Sužiedėlis, Simas (ed.).
30: 1111:] (in Lithuanian). Vol. II. Vilnius: Mokslas. pp. 7–12. 627:. In the 1260 treaty with the Teutonic Knights, the region is called " 334: 276: 240: 1517: 1374: 1316: 712: 616: 609: 562: 516: 496: 485: 256: 236: 129: 378: 1489: 1484: 1459: 671: 227: 150: 999: 997: 872: 761:Лингвистический энциклопеический словарь. Moskva, 1990, pp 186–189 1233: 652: 523: 307: 268: 244: 184:
states that such an opinion is incorrect, because the Lithuanian
34:
A map of the territory of the Yotvingians and other Baltic tribes
1137:] (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Vilnius. pp. 166–167. 865:
Terra Jatwezenorum: Jotvingių krašto istorijos paveldo metraštis
190:
predominates in Yotvingian toponymy instead of the Old Prussian
994: 330: 311: 284: 280: 252: 555:
terra Jatwesouie, Gretuesia, Gzestuesie, Getuesia und Getvesia
499:
cultivators, one of the nations along the course of the river
292: 1179:
Antoniewicz, Jerzy (1958). "The mysterious Sudovian people".
1075: 1056: 789:, Altpreussischeme Monatschrift, XXVIII, 1891, pp. 76–89 636: 512: 508: 492: 314:' southern outskirts. The territory was shrinking over time. 303: 260: 1021: 984: 982: 969: 967: 965: 963: 844: 842: 1009: 914: 608:
12th and 13th-century Yotvingian bronze pendants found in
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Die Nord-und Westgebiete the Jadwinger und deren Grenzen
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12th and 13th-century Yotvingian jewellery found in the
318:
Kurgans of Sudovian culture predate Yotvingian presence
546:
and more. Polish sources also used Russian spellings:
128:. The Yotvingians contributed to the formation of the 887: 659:
to the Livonian Order from 1325, this area is called
1091:. Ancient peoples and places. Vol. 33. London: 902: 822:
Litauische Enzyklopädie, Bd. XXVX, Boston, USA, 1963
747:, eds, Colloquium Pruthenicum primum, 1992, pp 93–98 403:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1071:"Etnografinės Lietuvos rytinės ir pietinės sienos" 780:Ueber die Wohnsitz Verhaeltnisse und der Jatwaeger 553:This name was taken by the papal administration: 1535: 1341: 1135:Etymological Dictionary of the Prussian Language 1109:Etymological Dictionary of the Prussian Language 1003: 754:, in Festschrift A. Bezzenberger, Göttingen 1927 271:. The territory was between the later cities of 185: 70: 1441: 200:wrote that the Yotvingians spoke a dialect of 1427: 1221: 1027: 247:. Today, this area corresponds mostly to the 191: 1165: 1015: 729:(in Lithuanian). Marijampolė: Piko valanda. 674:wrote about "terra Sudorum", in a letter to 306:river basin. In the north, they reached the 1277: 1191: 1178: 932: 1434: 1420: 1299: 1254: 1246:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1206:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1157:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 988: 973: 848: 724: 585:hired the Yotvingians to add to his army. 1068: 908: 565:tribe of the Aroteres to the south-east. 548:Jazviagi, Iazvizite, Jazvizite, Yazvizite 519:tribe of the Aroteres to the south-east. 463:Learn how and when to remove this message 1407:M. Gimbutas book on the Balts, with maps 1125: 1099: 1083: 954:Baltic from an Indo-European Perspective 920: 623:(land of songs). The forests were named 603: 592: 526:in the 2nd century AD called the people 495:(Νευροί) were a tribe living beyond the 226: 29: 1043: 944: 896: 615:In two dotations, in 1253 and 1259, by 149:, the name Sūduva derives from a local 14: 1536: 1283:The History of the Lithuanian Language 684: 573:In 944, during the treaty between the 124:asserts that they were closest to the 1415: 235:The Yotvingians lived in the area of 1285:. Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla. 854: 401:adding citations to reliable sources 372: 302:area. In the west, they reached the 116:people who were closely tied to the 1049:"Sudūviai - Jotvingiai - Dainuviai" 796:, University Park and London, 1976. 24: 1544:Historical ethnic groups of Europe 1309:The Median and Achaemenian Periods 1257:Historical Dictionary of Lithuania 945:Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz (2015). 773:De rebus Jazygum sive Jazuin-gorum 475: 25: 1565: 1400: 1131:Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas 1105:Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas 808:Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas 752:Zur Sprache der Sudauer-Jadwinger 621:Dainava, Deynowe, Dainowe, Denowe 559:Sudowite, Sudowia, in qua Sudowit 1218:, ed. Chr. Hartknock, Jena, 1879 768:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia 557:. The Knights called this tribe 377: 353: 341: 322: 172:Numerous linguists consider the 1255:Sužiedėlis, Saulius A. (2011). 1166:Sabaliauskas, Algirdas (1995). 666: 646: 588: 568: 388:needs additional citations for 348:A kurgan in the area of Suwałki 938: 810:, Vilnius, t. I-IV, 1988–1997. 13: 1: 1371:The Cambridge Ancient History 1313:The Cambridge History of Iran 832: 718: 1349:(1991). "The Scythians". In 1214:DUSBURG (PETRI DE DUSBURG), 1069:Budreckis, Algirdas (1967). 1004:Sulimirski & Taylor 1991 222: 140: 7: 1365:; Walker, C. B. F. (eds.). 1192:Antoniewicz, Jerzy (1962). 803:, A - L, Moskva, 1975–1990. 727:Sūduvos Suvalkijos istorija 725:Totoraitis, Jonas (2003) . 701: 693:led the Yotvingians in the 619:, a new name was recorded: 243:, southwest from the upper 196:. The Lithuanian professor 167: 10: 1570: 1549:People from Prussia proper 1383:Cambridge University Press 1325:Cambridge University Press 1037: 368: 180:. The Lithuanian linguist 135: 1554:Historical Baltic peoples 1498: 1450: 1303:(1985). "The Scyths". In 1228:. Boston, Massachusetts. 503:(Bug river), west of the 291:and Lyck in Prussia (now 206:Pagan Dialects from Narew 96: 360:A kurgan in the area of 27:Historical Baltic people 801:Prusskij jazyk: Slovar' 794:Studies in Old Prussian 661:Suderlandt alias Jetuen 657:Sigismund of Luxembourg 192: 1225:Encyclopedia Lituanica 782:, St. Petersburg, 1859 612: 601: 542:the spelling changes: 536:Galindite and Suduwite 232: 186: 109: 88: 80: 71: 66: 35: 641:Principality of Turov 607: 596: 528:Galindai kai Soudinoi 249:Podlaskie Voivodeship 230: 178:Old Prussian language 33: 1385:. pp. 547–590. 1327:. pp. 149–199. 759:ИНДОЕВРОПЕЙСКЕ ЯЗЫКИ 397:improve this article 176:as a dialect of the 1343:Sulimirski, Tadeusz 1279:Zinkevičius, Zigmas 923:, pp. 166–167. 792:W. R. Schmalstieg, 691:Komantas of Sudovia 685:Notable Yotvingians 678:of March 11, 1420. 651:In the sentence of 629:terre Getuizintarum 174:Yotvingian language 1501:Peter von Dusburg: 1453:modern historians: 1216:Chronicon Prussiae 1127:Mažiulis, Vytautas 1101:Mažiulis, Vytautas 1095:. pp. 97–102. 1028:Kapočius 1970–1978 775:, Regiomonti, 1812 695:Prussian uprisings 672:Vytautas the Great 613: 602: 583:Vladimir I of Kiev 489:(5th century B.C.) 233: 198:Zigmas Zinkevičius 36: 1531: 1530: 1392:978-1-139-05429-4 1359:Hammond, N. G. L. 1355:Edwards, I. E. S. 1334:978-1-139-05493-5 1242:cite encyclopedia 1144:978-5-420-01406-6 1118:978-5-420-00791-4 1093:Thames and Hudson 1060:(in Lithuanian). 1047:(December 1957). 1016:Sabaliauskas 1995 875:„Aušros“ leidykla 871:(in Lithuanian). 736:978-9986-875-87-1 708:Sudovian language 473: 472: 465: 447: 164:: to flow, pour. 156:, derived from a 147:Vytautas Mažiulis 16:(Redirected from 1561: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1396: 1338: 1296: 1274: 1251: 1245: 1237: 1211: 1205: 1197: 1188: 1175: 1162: 1156: 1148: 1122: 1096: 1085:Gimbutas, Marija 1080: 1079:(in Lithuanian). 1065: 1064:(1337): 314–316. 1053: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 992: 986: 977: 971: 958: 957: 951: 942: 936: 933:Zinkevičius 1996 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 885: 884: 882: 880: 870: 858: 852: 846: 785:Sembrzycki, J., 766:Baltic languages 743:Witczak, K. T., 740: 532:Peter of Dusburg 468: 461: 457: 454: 448: 446: 405: 381: 373: 357: 345: 326: 239:(Yotvingia) and 218: 195: 189: 130:Lithuanian state 104: 98: 74: 21: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1500: 1494: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1403: 1393: 1373:. Vol. 3. 1335: 1315:. Vol. 2. 1305:Gershevitch, I. 1293: 1271: 1261:Scarecrow Press 1239: 1238: 1199: 1198: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1119: 1051: 1045:Būtėnas, Petras 1040: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1002: 995: 989:Sulimirski 1985 987: 980: 974:Sulimirski 1985 972: 961: 949: 943: 939: 931: 927: 919: 915: 907: 903: 895: 888: 878: 876: 868: 859: 855: 849:Sužiedėlis 2011 847: 840: 835: 737: 721: 704: 687: 669: 655:of the emperor 649: 591: 571: 522: 515:river) and the 478: 476:Ancient history 469: 458: 452: 449: 406: 404: 394: 382: 371: 364: 358: 349: 346: 337: 333:in the area of 327: 287:(Belarus), and 265:Hrodna Province 225: 208: 170: 143: 138: 120:. The linguist 100: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1567: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1401:External links 1399: 1398: 1397: 1391: 1379:United Kingdom 1363:Sollberger, E. 1351:Boardman, John 1339: 1333: 1321:United Kingdom 1301:Sulimirski, T. 1297: 1291: 1275: 1269: 1252: 1219: 1212: 1189: 1176: 1163: 1143: 1123: 1117: 1097: 1081: 1066: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030:, p. 210. 1020: 1008: 1006:, p. 585. 993: 991:, p. 153. 978: 976:, p. 184. 959: 937: 925: 913: 909:Budreckis 1967 901: 899:, p. 314. 886: 853: 851:, p. 334. 837: 836: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 804: 797: 790: 783: 778:Sjoegren, A., 776: 769: 764:Mažiulis, V., 762: 755: 750:Gerullis, G., 748: 741: 735: 720: 717: 716: 715: 710: 703: 700: 699: 698: 686: 683: 676:King Sigismund 668: 665: 648: 645: 625:Deinova Jatvež 599:Suwalki region 590: 587: 570: 567: 540:Hypatian Codex 477: 474: 471: 470: 385: 383: 376: 370: 367: 366: 365: 359: 352: 350: 347: 340: 338: 328: 321: 319: 263:and a part of 255:, portions of 224: 221: 202:Western Baltic 182:Petras Būtėnas 169: 166: 142: 139: 137: 134: 122:Petras Būtėnas 114:Western Baltic 41:(also called: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1566: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1444:Old Prussians 1442:Clans of the 1437: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:Taylor, T. F. 1344: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1292:9785420013632 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1270:9780810875364 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1195: 1194:The Sudovians 1190: 1187:(3): 158–161. 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1172:We, the Balts 1169: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1029: 1024: 1018:, p. 80. 1017: 1012: 1005: 1000: 998: 990: 985: 983: 975: 970: 968: 966: 964: 955: 948: 941: 935:, p. 51. 934: 929: 922: 921:Mažiulis 1997 917: 910: 905: 898: 893: 891: 874: 867: 866: 857: 850: 845: 843: 838: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806:V. Mažiulis, 805: 802: 798: 795: 791: 788: 784: 781: 777: 774: 771:Henning, E., 770: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 738: 732: 728: 723: 722: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 696: 692: 689: 688: 682: 679: 677: 673: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 611: 606: 600: 595: 586: 584: 580: 576: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 487: 483: 482:The Histories 480:According to 467: 464: 456: 445: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: 424: 421: 417: 414: –  413: 412:"Yotvingians" 409: 408:Find sources: 402: 398: 392: 391: 386:This article 384: 380: 375: 374: 363: 356: 351: 344: 339: 336: 332: 325: 320: 317: 316: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279:(Lithuania), 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245:Nemunas river 242: 238: 229: 220: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 194: 188: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 160:verbal root, 159: 155: 152: 148: 145:According to 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 118:Old Prussians 115: 111: 107: 103: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 32: 19: 1522: 1366: 1308: 1282: 1256: 1223: 1215: 1196:. Białystok. 1193: 1184: 1180: 1171: 1167: 1134: 1130: 1108: 1104: 1088: 1074: 1061: 1055: 1023: 1011: 953: 940: 928: 916: 904: 897:Būtėnas 1957 877:. Retrieved 864: 856: 807: 800: 799:V. Toporov, 793: 786: 779: 772: 765: 758: 757:Toporov,V., 751: 744: 726: 680: 670: 667:15th century 660: 650: 647:14th century 628: 624: 620: 614: 589:13th century 572: 569:10th century 558: 554: 552: 547: 543: 535: 534:called them 530:(Σουδινοί). 527: 521: 488: 481: 479: 459: 453:October 2010 450: 440: 433: 426: 419: 407: 395:Please help 390:verification 387: 362:Jatwieź Duża 297: 295:, Poland). 259:west of the 234: 171: 161: 153: 144: 58: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37: 1499:Included by 1480:Pomesanians 1475:Pogesanians 1451:Included by 1181:Archaeology 575:Kievan Rus' 505:Borysthenes 273:Marijampolė 209: [ 126:Lithuanians 89:Jaćwingowie 51:Jatvingians 39:Yotvingians 1538:Categories 1513:Kulmerland 1508:Galindians 1470:Natangians 1465:Nadruvians 1168:Mes Baltai 879:27 January 833:References 719:Literature 633:Skalmantas 561:. and the 423:newspapers 93:Belarusian 67:Jotvingiai 63:Lithuanian 55:Yotvingian 1523:Sudovians 1518:Skalvians 1375:Cambridge 1317:Cambridge 1234:74-114275 1202:cite book 1153:cite book 1089:The Balts 713:Yotvingia 617:Mindaugas 610:Jegliniec 538:. In the 486:Herodotus 289:Białystok 257:Lithuania 223:Geography 215:be-tarask 154:*Sūd(a)vā 141:Etymology 112:) were a 102:‹See Tfd› 59:Jotvingai 43:Sudovians 18:Sudovians 1490:Warmians 1485:Sambians 1460:Bartians 1281:(1996). 1129:(1997). 1103:(1993). 1087:(1963). 956:: 43–44. 702:See also 563:Scythian 517:Scythian 497:Scythian 168:Language 151:hydronym 81:Jātvingi 72:Sūduviai 47:Jatvians 1307:(ed.). 1038:Sources 653:Breslau 639:in the 577:prince 524:Ptolemy 501:Hypanis 437:scholar 369:History 335:Suwałki 308:Vilnius 277:Merkinė 269:Belarus 261:Nemunas 241:Dainava 237:Sudovia 136:Culture 110:Sudauer 77:Latvian 1389:  1331:  1289:  1267:  1232:  1141:  1115:  873:Punsko 733:  491:, the 439:  432:  425:  418:  410:  331:kurgan 312:Kaunas 310:' and 285:Kobryn 281:Slonim 253:Poland 193:garbis 187:kalnas 158:Baltic 106:German 97:Яцвягі 85:Polish 1170:[ 1133:[ 1107:[ 1076:Karys 1057:Karys 1052:(PDF) 950:(PDF) 869:(PDF) 637:Pinsk 513:Narew 509:Narew 493:Neuri 444:JSTOR 430:books 304:Narew 300:Brest 217:] 49:, or 1387:ISBN 1329:ISBN 1287:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1248:link 1230:LCCN 1208:link 1159:link 1139:ISBN 1113:ISBN 881:2023 731:ISBN 579:Igor 416:news 283:and 275:and 162:*sū- 631:". 550:. 484:of 399:by 293:Ełk 267:in 251:in 219:". 1540:: 1381:: 1377:, 1369:. 1361:; 1357:; 1353:; 1345:; 1323:: 1319:, 1311:. 1263:. 1259:. 1244:}} 1240:{{ 1204:}} 1200:{{ 1185:II 1183:. 1155:}} 1151:{{ 1073:. 1062:10 1054:. 996:^ 981:^ 962:^ 952:. 889:^ 841:^ 663:. 643:. 329:A 213:; 211:lt 132:. 108:: 99:, 95:: 91:, 87:: 83:; 79:: 75:; 69:, 65:: 61:; 57:: 53:; 45:, 1435:e 1428:t 1421:v 1395:. 1337:. 1295:. 1273:. 1250:) 1236:. 1210:) 1161:) 1147:. 1121:. 911:. 883:. 739:. 697:. 466:) 460:( 455:) 451:( 441:· 434:· 427:· 420:· 393:. 20:)

Index

Sudovians

Yotvingian
Lithuanian
Latvian
Polish
Belarusian
‹See Tfd›
German
Western Baltic
Old Prussians
Petras Būtėnas
Lithuanians
Lithuanian state
Vytautas Mažiulis
hydronym
Baltic
Yotvingian language
Old Prussian language
Petras Būtėnas
Zigmas Zinkevičius
Western Baltic
Pagan Dialects from Narew
lt
be-tarask

Sudovia
Dainava
Nemunas river
Podlaskie Voivodeship

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