106:
1854:
1842:
17:
1878:
1866:
171:
51:
On many hiking trails and mountain tours, sure-footedness is assumed to be a prerequisite without ever being defined. The term is frequently used in the literature presumably to ensure that the reader is made sufficiently aware that, under certain circumstances, one false step may lead to serious
95:
Proper assessment of one's own level of coordination and ability, even when tired, in order to adjust one's rate of progress accordingly. Experience has shown that sure-footedness decreases in the afternoon of active days due to physical and mental
43:
safely. Such situations place demands on a person's coordination and reserves of strength as well as requiring sufficient appreciation of the terrain. A person who is sure-footed is thus unlikely to slip or stumble, and will have a good
161:
This is not to say that they cannot be helpful to hikers, particularly elder ones, in compensating for a lack of balance on hazardous or uneven ground, in moderately exposed areas, and in hiking or downclimbing grades.
269:
71:
Correct assessment of the ground, both in terms of usable footholds or steps and also the level of grip they afford. One must be able to do this on all types of terrain, including
151:
Sure-footedness is primarily a natural attribute, influenced to high degrees by age, health, and physical fitness. But it can, to a certain extent, be acquired through training.
1763:
1758:
125:
ability is required, such as Class A routes where the terrain is gentle to steeply sloping and usually rocky, but mostly negotiable without protection or safety equipment.
377:
239:
1810:
777:
1822:
765:
128:
It is not necessarily the case that someone with climbing experience is automatically sure-footed, particularly in an era of rock gyms, where
750:
1804:
1773:
799:
794:
222:
92:
An ability to recognise those parts of the route which need to be negotiated with particular care due to the risk of falling.
760:
285:
409:
154:
It can be enhanced regardless of inborn level by regular activity in steep, rough terrain. While helpful with balance,
745:
730:
328:
1882:
1743:
181:
The term sure-footedness is also used to describe animals that routinely navigate difficult terrain, such as
1904:
1673:
1050:
1045:
811:
255:
64:
Possession of sufficient coordination to progress over uneven ground as intended, without losing one's
60:
Although there is no standard definition of sure-footedness, the following attributes generally apply:
1870:
1733:
1095:
121:
The requirement for sure-footedness is usually only mentioned when speaking about routes on which no
1648:
1643:
789:
1778:
1573:
1548:
1439:
1432:
837:
740:
695:
365:
1919:
1688:
1598:
1241:
994:
850:
782:
402:
68:. That also includes being able to compensate for small slips without any serious consequences.
1748:
1914:
1723:
1638:
1140:
1006:
1753:
1738:
1728:
979:
945:
725:
499:
477:
470:
458:
8:
1628:
1446:
1425:
1328:
1270:
1265:
1224:
1199:
1122:
1028:
950:
862:
603:
197:. Donkeys, mules, and certain breeds of horses are also noted for their sure-footedness.
1768:
1350:
1318:
989:
972:
828:
806:
772:
521:
516:
511:
309:
Golden Book
Encyclopedia, Vol. 16 p. 1505b. Rockefeller Center, NY: Golden Press (1959)
140:
129:
1858:
1841:
1783:
1578:
1506:
1481:
1467:
1460:
1275:
1177:
1077:
857:
528:
453:
395:
361:
334:
324:
218:
65:
36:
1718:
1653:
1633:
1608:
1593:
1360:
1338:
1214:
957:
593:
143:
terrain, but cannot be so described if they cannot retain the capacity at heights.
136:
110:
45:
1909:
1846:
1713:
1658:
1613:
1588:
1558:
1343:
1313:
1236:
1231:
1090:
1038:
962:
923:
896:
581:
554:
1705:
1678:
1583:
1553:
1418:
1365:
1308:
1303:
1253:
1194:
1130:
1001:
984:
901:
735:
700:
665:
660:
615:
573:
544:
494:
482:
76:
1898:
1668:
1568:
1513:
1474:
1373:
1323:
1298:
1209:
1062:
918:
884:
705:
680:
559:
549:
506:
489:
433:
182:
1182:
338:
1788:
1683:
1563:
1499:
1378:
1333:
940:
928:
889:
874:
685:
610:
598:
448:
356:
155:
105:
1623:
1618:
1355:
1248:
1147:
933:
867:
690:
670:
632:
620:
586:
194:
174:
114:
217:, 2nd Ed., revised, Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, p. 1775.
1204:
1085:
1018:
879:
650:
627:
465:
1527:
1520:
1388:
1383:
1293:
1258:
1172:
1117:
1023:
967:
906:
655:
190:
246:, Issue 4, 2003, pp 6-7 at www.oeav-events.at. Retrieved 1 Jun 2014.
1603:
1453:
1189:
1152:
1110:
1100:
418:
135:
The concept of sure-footedness is inextricably related to having a
122:
81:
16:
1219:
1105:
1055:
911:
675:
40:
139:, as someone can be said to be generally sure-footed on modest,
1067:
1033:
32:
158:
can impede the ability to develop sure-footedness on its own.
1816:
1663:
1135:
1013:
845:
170:
72:
1817:
387:
86:
274:
at akademie.alpinewelten.com. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
186:
1759:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
213:
Soanes, Catherine and
Stevenson, Angus (ed.) (2005).
189:
are used on climbing and trekking expeditions in the
1811:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
1764:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
1823:
286:"How Mountain Goats Ascend Nearly Vertical Cliffs"
1896:
260:at trekkingguide.de. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
403:
20:Sign in German stating that sure-footedness (
1805:International Federation of Sport Climbing
410:
396:
117:requires sure-footedness in several places
323:. North Pomfret, Vt.: Trafalgar Square.
169:
132:skill can be acquired entirely indoors.
104:
15:
321:Horsewords : the equine dictionary
318:
283:
1897:
55:
391:
1865:
235:
233:
231:
109:A crossing of the west flank of the
1877:
13:
14:
1931:
1774:South African Climbing Federation
371:
228:
193:for their sure-footed ability as
39:, to navigate difficult or rough
1876:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1840:
746:IFSC World Championships winners
31:is the ability, especially when
24:) is needed on this hiking trail
1744:British Mountaineering Council
360:, No 3. 2006, pp. 92–95,
312:
303:
277:
263:
249:
207:
1:
349:
200:
165:
100:
89:, and also in wet conditions.
417:
381:("What is sure-footedness?")
215:Oxford Dictionary of English
177:standing on cliff in winter.
7:
146:
10:
1936:
240:"Was ist Trittsicherheit?"
1836:
1797:
1734:Appalachian Mountain Club
1704:
1697:
1541:
1491:
1410:
1403:
1286:
1165:
1076:
836:
827:
820:
718:
643:
572:
537:
441:
432:
425:
1649:Mountain Safety Research
1644:Mountain Equipment Co-op
379:Was ist Trittsicherheit?
271:Was ist Trittsicherheit?
257:Kategorien Klettersteige
1779:South Tyrol Alpine Club
1574:Eastern Mountain Sports
1440:Canadian Alpine Journal
1433:American Alpine Journal
696:Roof and tunnel hacking
319:Belknap, Maria (2004).
1599:Holubar Mountaineering
1411:Magazines and journals
741:IFSC World Cup winners
178:
118:
25:
1724:Alpine Club of Canada
1634:Marmot Mountain Works
1589:GERRY Mountain Sports
242:by Csaba Szepfalusi,
173:
108:
19:
1754:Club Alpino Italiano
1739:Austrian Alpine Club
1729:American Alpine Club
290:The Science Explorer
284:Tennenhouse, Erica.
1905:Climbing and health
1749:Club Alpin Français
1123:Mountaineering boot
736:Piolet d'Or winners
56:Required attributes
1769:German Alpine Club
179:
130:technical climbing
119:
26:
1892:
1891:
1832:
1831:
1784:Swiss Alpine Club
1537:
1536:
1492:Non-fiction films
1468:Planinski Vestnik
1461:Himalayan Journal
1399:
1398:
1161:
1160:
790:Historical events
761:Eight-thousanders
714:
713:
568:
567:
244:Edelweiss Zeitung
223:978-0-19-861057-1
37:mountain climbing
1927:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1702:
1701:
1654:Outdoor Research
1408:
1407:
834:
833:
825:
824:
795:Grade milestones
604:Expedition style
439:
438:
430:
429:
412:
405:
398:
389:
388:
343:
342:
316:
310:
307:
301:
300:
298:
296:
281:
275:
267:
261:
253:
247:
237:
226:
211:
185:. Domesticated
137:head for heights
111:Heiligkreuzkofel
85:, bare earth or
46:head for heights
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1828:
1793:
1693:
1559:Cascade Designs
1533:
1487:
1395:
1282:
1157:
1091:Abalakov thread
1072:
816:
710:
639:
564:
533:
517:Deep-water solo
421:
416:
374:
352:
347:
346:
331:
317:
313:
308:
304:
294:
292:
282:
278:
268:
264:
254:
250:
238:
229:
212:
208:
203:
168:
149:
103:
58:
48:when required.
29:Sure-footedness
22:Trittsicherheit
12:
11:
5:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:The North Face
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Sierra Designs
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Frostline Kits
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1475:Rock & Ice
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1419:Alpine Journal
1414:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1309:Climbing route
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1254:Simul-climbing
1251:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Front pointing
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Avalanche cord
1125:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1096:Bottled oxygen
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
998:
997:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
970:
960:
955:
954:
953:
943:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
872:
871:
870:
860:
855:
854:
853:
842:
840:
831:
822:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
803:
802:
797:
787:
786:
785:
780:
770:
769:
768:
763:
755:
754:
753:
751:IFSC victories
748:
743:
738:
728:
722:
720:
716:
715:
712:
711:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
645:
641:
640:
638:
637:
636:
635:
625:
624:
623:
618:
608:
607:
606:
601:
591:
590:
589:
578:
576:
574:Mountaineering
570:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
541:
539:
535:
534:
532:
531:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
504:
503:
502:
497:
487:
486:
485:
475:
474:
473:
463:
462:
461:
451:
445:
443:
436:
427:
423:
422:
415:
414:
407:
400:
392:
386:
385:
373:
372:External links
370:
369:
368:
351:
348:
345:
344:
329:
311:
302:
276:
262:
248:
227:
205:
204:
202:
199:
183:mountain goats
167:
164:
148:
145:
102:
99:
98:
97:
93:
90:
69:
57:
54:
52:consequences.
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1932:
1921:
1920:Motor control
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:International
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:Organizations
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Early Winters
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:Black Diamond
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:The Dawn Wall
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Bachar ladder
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Climbing wall
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Approach shoe
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
942:
939:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
919:Climbing rope
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
839:
835:
832:
830:
826:
823:
819:
813:
810:
808:
805:
801:
800:First ascents
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
642:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
579:
577:
575:
571:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
536:
530:
527:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
472:
469:
468:
467:
464:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
440:
437:
435:
434:Rock climbing
431:
428:
424:
420:
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
394:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
367:
363:
359:
358:
354:
353:
340:
336:
332:
330:1-57076-274-0
326:
322:
315:
306:
291:
287:
280:
273:
272:
266:
259:
258:
252:
245:
241:
236:
234:
232:
224:
220:
216:
210:
206:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
176:
172:
163:
159:
157:
156:hiking sticks
152:
144:
142:
138:
133:
131:
126:
124:
116:
112:
107:
94:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
62:
61:
53:
49:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
23:
18:
1915:Motor skills
1881:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1789:USA Climbing
1689:Wild Country
1684:Therm-a-Rest
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1500:The Alpinist
1498:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1379:Campus board
1334:First ascent
1078:Ice and snow
875:Belay device
726:Alpine clubs
686:Ropes course
599:Alpine style
382:
378:
357:DAV Panorama
355:
320:
314:
305:
293:. Retrieved
289:
279:
270:
265:
256:
251:
243:
214:
209:
195:pack animals
180:
160:
153:
150:
134:
127:
120:
80:
59:
50:
28:
27:
21:
1883:WikiProject
1719:Alpine Club
1714:Access Fund
1624:Lowe Alpine
1619:La Sportiva
1356:Fall factor
1249:Self-arrest
1225:Redpointing
1148:Snow anchor
902:Boulder mat
851:Daisy chain
821:Terminology
812:Terminology
691:Rooftopping
633:Hillwalking
621:Dry-tooling
587:Via ferrata
500:Traditional
478:Competition
459:Multi-pitch
442:Disciplines
295:23 November
175:Alpine ibex
115:South Tyrol
1899:Categories
1507:El Capitan
1271:Traversing
1220:Onsighting
1200:Glissading
1183:Dülfersitz
1178:Australian
1141:Transeiver
1086:Alpenstock
1019:Portaledge
1007:Copperhead
946:Descenders
880:Auto belay
671:Commercial
651:Buildering
628:Scrambling
538:Rock types
529:Top roping
466:Bouldering
350:Literature
201:References
166:In animals
101:Limitation
1659:Patagonia
1542:Companies
1528:Hard Grit
1521:Free Solo
1389:MoonBoard
1384:Hangboard
1370:Training
1319:Guidebook
1294:Ape index
1259:Rope team
1173:Abseiling
1118:Ice screw
1024:Quickdraw
907:Carabiner
829:Equipment
807:Technique
773:Equipment
656:Canyoning
594:Himalayan
522:Rope solo
512:Free solo
366:1437-5923
191:Himalayas
141:unexposed
1859:Category
1706:National
1604:JanSport
1579:Five Ten
1454:Desnivel
1447:Climbing
1426:Alpinist
1351:Exposure
1329:Chipping
1276:Tyrolean
1266:Spotting
1237:Crevasse
1215:Flashing
1205:Jumaring
1190:Belaying
1153:Snowshoe
1111:Ice tool
1101:Crampons
951:Figure-8
863:Ascender
731:Climbers
471:Highball
454:Big wall
419:Climbing
339:57733998
147:Training
123:climbing
96:fatigue.
82:schrofen
1871:Commons
1825:(UIMLA)
1819:(UIAGM)
1210:Leading
1127:Rescue
1106:Ice axe
1056:Camalot
990:Lanyard
973:Skyhook
958:Harness
929:Dynamic
912:Maillon
885:Glasses
766:Everest
757:Deaths
676:Parkour
113:in the
66:balance
41:terrain
1910:Hiking
1847:Portal
1813:(UIAA)
1807:(IFSC)
1639:Millet
1629:Mammut
1594:Grivel
1564:Deuter
1482:Summit
1366:Guides
1361:Grades
1232:Rescue
1166:Action
1068:Tricam
1034:Grigri
980:Hammer
934:Static
890:Gloves
858:Anchor
778:Brands
582:Alpine
364:
337:
327:
221:
33:hiking
1664:Petzl
1614:Kelty
1404:Media
1339:Pitch
1304:Clean
1287:Other
1136:RECCO
1063:Shoes
1051:SLCDs
1046:Sling
1014:Piton
963:Hooks
941:Chalk
868:Croll
846:Aider
783:Knots
719:Lists
701:Slide
666:Grass
661:Crane
644:Other
616:Mixed
545:Crack
495:Sport
483:Speed
426:Types
73:scree
1554:CAMP
1344:Topo
1314:Beta
1242:Self
1039:Revo
1029:SLDs
968:Fifi
924:Cord
897:Bolt
838:Rock
706:Tree
681:Pole
560:Slab
555:Roof
550:Face
507:Solo
490:Free
362:ISSN
335:OCLC
325:ISBN
297:2022
219:ISBN
187:yaks
87:firn
77:rock
1674:REI
1669:Rab
1002:Nut
995:PAC
985:Hex
611:Ice
449:Aid
35:or
1901::
333:.
288:.
230:^
79:,
75:,
411:e
404:t
397:v
341:.
299:.
225:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
