Knowledge

Climbing

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is a form of rock climbing that uses no artificial aids but as the sole form of protection, uses a pre-fixed rope secured to the top of the route (i.e. is used on single-pitches), and thus should the climber fall, they simply hang off the rope with no risk of any injury; it is not regarded as free
909:: means ascending boulders or small outcrops with no artificial aids (free climbing) and due to the lower height, with no protection (making bouldering a form of free soloing); very tall boulders where a fall could be serious (i.e. up to 10-metres) are known as 730:, and has since developed into several main sub-disciplines. Single-pitch and multi-pitch (and big wall) climbing, can be performed in varying styles (including aid, sport, traditional, free solo, and top-roping), while the standalone discipline of 558:. Climbing is done for locomotion, sporting recreation, for competition, and is also done in trades that rely on ascension, such as construction and military operations. Climbing is done indoors and outdoors, on natural surfaces (e.g. 1103:
is the governing body for competition ice climbing worldwide and their events include a lead ice climbing discipline and a speed ice climbing discipline. Competition ice climbing is not as yet an Olympic Sport.
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is a form of rock climbing that uses no artificial aids (and is thus also free climbing) and where the climber uses no protection (neither sport nor traditional); thus any fall while free soloing could be fatal;
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is a regulated sport of 'competitive ice climbing' that originated in the early 2000s, and which is done on outdoor or indoor climbing on artificial ice climbing walls that consist of ice and dry surfaces. The
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is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or other parts of the body to ascend a steep topographical object that can range from the world's tallest mountains (e.g. the
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is a form of rock climbing that uses no artificial aids (and is thus free climbing) but unlike sport climbing, the climbers place removable protection such as
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that are many rope-lengths (even up to 1,000-metres). These two rock climbing sub-disciplines can be conducted in one of several ways:
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Climbing has been the subject of both narrative and documentary films. Notable climbing films include
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is a traveling film festival that exclusively screens climbing and adventure films, and includes the
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is a form of free soloing where a fall will result in landing into safe water. The 2017 free solo of
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the sport of climbing on rocks or in mountains, or on specially designed walls inside or outdoors:
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while climbing (but not as aid); was started in the 1980s in France and now makes up the world's
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climbing but is a popular and safe way to introduce people to free climbing (and common on
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is the governing body for competition rock-climbing worldwide and is recognized by the
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while ascending that are removed by the second climber; has many famous routes (e.g.
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means ascending climbs that are a single rope-length (up to 50-metres) while
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is a form of rock climbing that uses no artificial aids (which is known as
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Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success
1637:"From Doha to Tokyo: onward and upward for sport climbing - Olympic News" 1306: 1208: 1200: 1149: 1003: 993: 969: 954:: Ascending frozen water ice or hard alpine snow using equipment such as 849: 843: 638: 365: 345: 305: 293: 264: 734:(or boulder climbing) is by definition performed in a free solo format. 5597: 5462: 5442: 5201: 4801: 4743: 4738: 4669: 4575: 4543: 4515: 4505: 4487: 4440: 4377: 4277: 4272: 4161: 3959: 3064: 2945: 2878: 2739: 2510: 2487: 2325: 1563: 1450: 1377: 1253: 1113: 1074: 999: 987: 906: 731: 673: 646: 634: 555: 325: 300: 170: 5602: 5170: 5127: 4912: 4613: 4500: 4450: 4211: 3387: 3380: 3248: 3243: 3153: 3118: 3032: 2977: 2883: 2827: 2766: 2515: 1951: 1862:"Free Solo Rock Climbing and the Climbers Who Have Defined the Sport" 1318: 1204: 878: 862: 677: 403: 330: 30: 1956:
Ice & Mixed Climbing: Improve Technique, Safety, and Performance
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Ronald C. Eng, ed. (October 2010). "Chapter 12: Leading in Rock".
1174:: Climbing a short, thick rope for speed; not to be confused with 613:
of the sport in the natural environment. Early pioneers included
5714: 5587: 5489: 5484: 5317: 5286: 5259: 4748: 4595: 4460: 4312: 4151: 3843: 3833: 3813: 3079: 2965: 2915: 2771: 2535: 1697:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 13: Multi-pitch climbing". 1490: 1159: 1127: 959: 955: 350: 935:) were created by practitioners of bouldering and free climbing. 5582: 5494: 5479: 5474: 5009: 4948: 4231: 4216: 4206: 4181: 3828: 2927: 2893: 1048:
and is a member of the International World Games Association (
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is a form of rock climbing that uses artificial aids such as
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Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
4922: 3754: 2247: 1799:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing". 1100: 1049: 695:
for the first time in the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo (see
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This article is about human climbing. For other uses, see
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performed on a selection of artificial bouldering routes.
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White, John (2014). "Chapter 12: Competition Climbing".
1891:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 9: Top roping". 1735:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing. pp. 276–317. 1670:(8th ed.). Quiller Publishing. pp. 255–276. 1269:(UIAA) is a long-standing body for mountaineering and 1246:
Global Association of International Sports Federations
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Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
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Rock climbing: from ancient practice to Olympic sport
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International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
2087:"The Strange Underworld of Competition Ice Climbing" 2064:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
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Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
1087:performed on a standardized artificial wall with a 1729:(2018). "Chapter 15. Aid and Big Wall Climbing". 1236:(IFSC) serves as the official governing body for 5839: 4368: 2192: 1725: 1227:International organizations and governing bodies 1980:"A History of Climbing Competitions Since 1985" 1922:"State of the Heart: The Evolution of Alpinism" 1755: 5025: 4354: 4087: 3770: 2263: 1663: 1218:is a professional who climbs broadcasting or 1168:: Climbing poles and masts without equipment. 1012:: Ascending routes alone; can involve ropes ( 528: 1107: 5032: 5018: 4361: 4347: 4094: 4080: 3777: 3763: 3665:International Federation of Sport Climbing 2270: 2256: 2166: 1887: 1827: 1795: 1693: 1234:International Federation of Sport Climbing 697:Sport climbing at the 2020 Summer Olympics 535: 521: 2032:"A brief history of competition climbing" 1052:). Competition climbing has three parts: 2199:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 2115:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time" 2112: 1732:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 1689: 1687: 1667:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 25: 2152:Association of Canadian Mountain Guides 1919: 5840: 2236:Rock climbing - history & factfile 2009:. Bloomsbury Sport. pp. 166–173. 1881: 1211:for short works on exposed structures. 5518:International Orienteering Federation 5013: 4342: 4075: 3758: 2251: 2113:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022). 2084: 2029: 2004: 1946: 1944: 1859: 1821: 1789: 1719: 1684: 1659: 1657: 5133:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area 4101: 3725: 2202:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing. 2078: 2051: 2023: 1958:(2nd ed.). Mountaineers Books. 1950: 1020: 799:), but does rely on permanent fixed 566:), and on artificial surfaces (e.g. 5822: 3737: 1972: 1913: 1240:worldwide. It is recognized by the 1222:or masts for maintenance or repair. 1194: 13: 2138: 1998: 1941: 1853: 1756:Andrew Bisharat (6 October 2009). 1654: 1178:, as used in rock or ice climbing. 1063:performed on an artificial bolted 14: 5859: 3634:South African Climbing Federation 2217: 1749: 1581:List of climbers and mountaineers 1184:: ascending elevation via stairs. 939: 577:The sport of climbing evolved by 16:Activity to ascend a steep object 5821: 5812: 5811: 5039: 4058: 4057: 3862:High-intensity interval training 3736: 3724: 3713: 3712: 3700: 2606:IFSC World Championships winners 1920:Holsten, Jens (16 August 2016). 1556: 1538: 1519: 1497: 1475: 1457: 1435: 1416: 1394: 1370: 1352: 1140:, which is a form of buildering. 1136:: An illicit act of climbing up 728:origins to the late 19th-century 597:, with ever-improving pieces of 69: 5123:Amateur radio direction finding 2106: 1641:International Olympic Committee 1325:14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible 1242:International Olympic Committee 1203:: Industrial climbing, usually 962:; usually in mountain settings. 876:became the Oscar-winning film, 699:) in that format that included 3604:British Mountaineering Council 2085:Buhay, Corey (10 March 2020). 2037:British Mountaineering Council 2030:Dunne, Toby (17 August 2021). 1629: 1598: 1: 2170:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). 1860:Osius, Alison (4 June 2022). 1591: 718: 715:is not yet an Olympic sport. 609:were an important element in 5697:North American Championships 4370:Extreme and adventure sports 3784: 2277: 7: 5057:List of orienteering events 1574: 1485:on the summit ridge of the 629:, who were followed by and 10: 5864: 5769:Mountain bike orienteering 5415:WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica 5091:Mountain bike orienteering 2007:The Indoor Climbing Manual 1586:Glossary of climbing terms 1345: 1285: 1281: 1273:, and which also oversees 1081:Competition speed climbing 709:competition speed climbing 18: 5807: 5785: 5767: 5735: 5632: 5625: 5560: 5510: 5423: 5395: 5365: 5339: 5330: 5300: 5252: 5226: 5219: 5179: 5143: 5109: 5072: 5065: 5047: 4936: 4903: 4867: 4847:Aggressive inline skating 4829: 4789: 4731: 4678: 4604: 4529: 4486: 4376: 4260: 4109: 4055: 3977: 3907: 3852: 3799: 3792: 3696: 3657: 3594:Appalachian Mountain Club 3564: 3557: 3401: 3351: 3270: 3263: 3146: 3025: 2936: 2696: 2687: 2680: 2578: 2503: 2432: 2397: 2301: 2292: 2285: 1083:is a form of competitive 1073:is a form of competitive 1059:is a form of competitive 1057:Competition lead climbing 701:competition lead climbing 611:developing the popularity 21:Climbing (disambiguation) 5720:Kainuu Orienteering Week 3509:Mountain Safety Research 3504:Mountain Equipment Co-op 1275:competition ice climbing 1220:telecommunication towers 1130:for sport or recreation. 1108:Other recreational-based 1096:Competition ice climbing 713:competition ice climbing 5725:Jan Kjellström Festival 5610:Scoutcraft orienteering 5373:OpenOrienteering Mapper 5052:History of orienteering 4010:Neurobiological effects 3639:South Tyrol Alpine Club 3434:Eastern Mountain Sports 3300:Canadian Alpine Journal 3293:American Alpine Journal 2556:Roof and tunnel hacking 2147:Climbing Guiding Manual 1207:, as an alternative to 5680:European Championships 5410:Suunnistussimulaattori 4237:Ultralight backpacking 3459:Holubar Mountaineering 3271:Magazines and journals 2601:IFSC World Cup winners 1342:climbing film series. 1071:Competition bouldering 705:competition bouldering 47: 5511:Organisations / lists 4723:Parachuting/Skydiving 3584:Alpine Club of Canada 3494:Marmot Mountain Works 3449:GERRY Mountain Sports 1568:Doran Memorial Bridge 739:Single pitch climbing 593:, at ever-increasing 29: 5313:Satellite navigation 5166:Mounted orienteering 4837:Freestyle scootering 4663:Traditional climbing 4142:Backpacking (hiking) 4137:Backpacking (travel) 4127:Adventure recreation 3614:Club Alpino Italiano 3599:Austrian Alpine Club 3589:American Alpine Club 1899:. pp. 235–258. 1839:. pp. 311–334. 1807:. pp. 291–310. 1705:. pp. 335–369. 1611:Cambridge Dictionary 1465:Competition climbing 1402:Traditional climbing 1238:competition climbing 1026:Competition climbing 972:if there is no ice). 917:in bouldering (e.g. 831:Traditional climbing 743:multi-pitch climbing 682:Catherine Destivelle 658:competition climbing 595:grades of difficulty 5795:World Championships 5777:World Championships 5745:World Championships 5642:World Championships 5593:Location-based game 5207:Transmitter hunting 4764:Powered paragliding 4591:Whitewater kayaking 4586:Whitewater canoeing 4122:Adjectival tourisms 4037:Outline of exercise 4005:Exercise physiology 3892:Suspension training 3882:Bodyweight exercise 3609:Club Alpin Français 2983:Mountaineering boot 2596:Piolet d'Or winners 2229:National Geographic 1336:Reel Rock Film Tour 1014:roped solo climbing 911:highball bouldering 691:Climbing became an 591:climbing techniques 92:Piolet d'Or winners 5787:Trail orienteering 5535:List of orienteers 5448:cardinal direction 5151:Canoe orienteering 5101:Trail orienteering 4895:Ski mountaineering 4658:Free solo climbing 4596:Whitewater rafting 4117:Accessible tourism 4000:Exercise equipment 3995:Exercise and music 3945:Muscle hypertrophy 3854:Anaerobic exercise 3824:Endurance training 3629:German Alpine Club 1766:Mountaineers Books 1550:Glenwood, Colorado 1383:Midnight Lightning 1360:Free solo climbing 1271:climbing equipment 920:Midnight Lightning 868:deep-water soloing 749:) means ascending 599:climbing equipment 48: 5835: 5834: 5803: 5802: 5753: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5634:Foot orienteering 5561:Non-sport related 5405:Catching Features 5391: 5390: 5326: 5325: 5215: 5214: 5161:Mountain marathon 5086:Foot orienteering 5066:Sport disciplines 5007: 5006: 4653:Big wall climbing 4401:Kite landboarding 4336: 4335: 4242:Urban exploration 4069: 4068: 3973: 3972: 3940:Interval training 3915:Athletic training 3887:Flywheel training 3872:Strength training 3752: 3751: 3692: 3691: 3644:Swiss Alpine Club 3397: 3396: 3352:Non-fiction films 3328:Planinski Vestnik 3321:Himalayan Journal 3259: 3258: 3021: 3020: 2650:Historical events 2621:Eight-thousanders 2574: 2573: 2428: 2427: 2172:How to Rock Climb 2059:"A Brief History" 1893:How to Rock Climb 1833:How to Rock Climb 1801:How to Rock Climb 1699:How to Rock Climb 1469:2018 World Finals 1443:Big wall climbing 1295:Touching the Void 1138:mechanical cranes 1126:: Climbing along 1021:Competition-based 892:Top rope climbing 747:big wall climbing 552:eight thousanders 545: 544: 126:Eight-thousanders 116:Historical events 5855: 5825: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5749: 5737:Ski orienteering 5660: 5653: 5646: 5630: 5629: 5568:Adventure travel 5436:orienteering map 5337: 5336: 5224: 5223: 5187:Adventure racing 5156:Car orienteering 5096:Ski orienteering 5070: 5069: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5011: 5010: 4944:Adventure racing 4918:Extreme sledding 4885:Freestyle skiing 4696:Ski-BASE jumping 4569:Technical diving 4416:Mountainboarding 4363: 4356: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4252:Wildlife tourism 4247:Volunteer travel 4157:Cultural tourism 4103:Adventure travel 4096: 4089: 4082: 4073: 4072: 4061: 4060: 4047:Physical fitness 4042:Physical culture 4017:Exercise mimetic 3955:Physical therapy 3925:Circuit training 3819:Distance running 3801:Aerobic exercise 3797: 3796: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3740: 3739: 3728: 3727: 3716: 3715: 3704: 3562: 3561: 3514:Outdoor Research 3268: 3267: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2655:Grade milestones 2464:Expedition style 2299: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2213: 2194:The Mountaineers 2189: 2174:(6th ed.). 2163: 2161: 2159: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1984:Gripped Magazine 1976: 1970: 1969: 1948: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1895:(6th ed.). 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1835:(6th ed.). 1825: 1819: 1818: 1803:(6th ed.). 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1727:The Mountaineers 1723: 1717: 1716: 1701:(6th ed.). 1691: 1682: 1681: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1602: 1560: 1542: 1523: 1501: 1487:eight-thousander 1479: 1461: 1439: 1420: 1398: 1374: 1356: 1195:Commercial-based 932:Burden of Dreams 662:Wolfgang Güllich 631:Reinhold Messner 585:of new types of 537: 530: 523: 282:Expedition style 121:Grade milestones 73: 50: 49: 35:Separate Reality 5863: 5862: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5799: 5781: 5763: 5731: 5621: 5573:Bicycle touring 5556: 5506: 5500:mountain biking 5419: 5387: 5361: 5322: 5296: 5248: 5211: 5175: 5139: 5105: 5061: 5043: 5038: 5008: 5003: 4974:Obstacle racing 4959:Extreme ironing 4932: 4899: 4863: 4825: 4814:Mountain biking 4785: 4781:Wingsuit flying 4727: 4674: 4641:Alpine climbing 4600: 4525: 4482: 4372: 4367: 4337: 4332: 4303:Nude recreation 4288:Mountain biking 4256: 4167:Extreme tourism 4147:Bicycle touring 4105: 4100: 4070: 4065: 4051: 4032:Fitness culture 4022:Exercise trends 3969: 3950:Outdoor fitness 3903: 3897:Weight training 3848: 3788: 3783: 3753: 3748: 3688: 3653: 3553: 3419:Cascade Designs 3393: 3347: 3255: 3142: 3017: 2951:Abalakov thread 2932: 2676: 2570: 2499: 2424: 2393: 2377:Deep-water solo 2281: 2276: 2220: 2210: 2186: 2157: 2155: 2144: 2141: 2139:Further reading 2136: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2042: 2040: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1966: 1949: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1870: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1794: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1662: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1617: 1615: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1577: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1524: 1515: 1505:Alpine climbing 1502: 1493: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1440: 1431: 1421: 1412: 1399: 1390: 1375: 1366: 1357: 1348: 1290: 1284: 1229: 1197: 1156:and gymnastics. 1110: 1030:indoor climbing 1023: 980:alpine climbing 946:Alpine climbing 942: 721: 711:disciplines; 666:Alexander Huber 637:, and later by 627:Gaston Rébuffat 619:Riccardo Cassin 587:climbing routes 541: 512: 450: 390: 312: 238: 222:Deep-water solo 137: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5861: 5851: 5850: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5819: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5741: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5638: 5636: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5607: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5552:List of events 5549: 5548: 5547: 5542: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5282:Eye protectors 5279: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5119: 5117: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4954:Cheese rolling 4951: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4875:Extreme skiing 4871: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4859:Roller skating 4856: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4842:Inline skating 4839: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4703:Bungee jumping 4700: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4636:Mountaineering 4633: 4632: 4631: 4629:Mixed climbing 4621: 4619:Crane climbing 4616: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4343: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318:River trekking 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4293:Mountaineering 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4192:Jungle tourism 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4172:Freighthopping 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:Cross-training 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3734: 3722: 3710: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3539:The North Face 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3469:Sierra Designs 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3444:Frostline Kits 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3335:Rock & Ice 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3279:Alpine Journal 3274: 3272: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3169:Climbing route 3166: 3161: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3114:Simul-climbing 3111: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3089: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3055:Front pointing 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2991:Avalanche cord 2985: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2963: 2958: 2956:Bottled oxygen 2953: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2702: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2611:IFSC victories 2608: 2603: 2598: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2436: 2434:Mountaineering 2430: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2296: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2233: 2219: 2218:External links 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209:978-1846892622 2208: 2190: 2185:978-1493056262 2184: 2164: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2105: 2077: 2050: 2022: 2016:978-1408186626 2015: 1997: 1986:. 15 July 2019 1971: 1965:978-1680511260 1964: 1940: 1912: 1906:978-1493056262 1905: 1880: 1852: 1846:978-1493056262 1845: 1820: 1814:978-1493056262 1813: 1788: 1775:978-1594852701 1774: 1748: 1742:978-1846892622 1741: 1718: 1712:978-1493056262 1711: 1683: 1677:978-1594851384 1676: 1653: 1628: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1555: 1553: 1546:Mixed climbing 1544: 1537: 1535: 1533:in Switzerland 1525: 1518: 1516: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1483:Mountaineering 1481: 1474: 1472: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1430:route in Spain 1424:Sport climbing 1422: 1415: 1413: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1358: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1286:Main article: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1262: 1261: 1258:speed climbing 1244:(IOC) and the 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1212: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1185: 1182:Stair climbing 1179: 1176:roped climbing 1169: 1163: 1157: 1147: 1144:Grass climbing 1141: 1134:Crane climbing 1131: 1121: 1109: 1106: 1093: 1092: 1085:speed climbing 1078: 1068: 1065:sport climbing 1034:climbing walls 1032:on artificial 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1007: 997: 991: 976:Mountaineering 973: 966:Mixed climbing 963: 949: 941: 940:Mountain-based 938: 937: 936: 903: 902: 901: 900: 897:climbing walls 886: 885: 884: 883: 857: 856: 855: 854: 825: 824: 823: 822: 815:climbs (e.g. 807:), for use as 793:Sport climbing 787: 786: 785: 784: 755: 754: 726:can trace its 720: 717: 686:Janja Garnbret 654:sport climbing 615:Walter Bonatti 568:climbing walls 543: 542: 540: 539: 532: 525: 517: 514: 513: 511: 510: 509: 508: 503: 498: 488: 483: 482: 481: 476: 466: 460: 457: 456: 452: 451: 449: 448: 443: 438: 436:Simul climbing 433: 428: 423: 422: 421: 411: 406: 400: 397: 396: 392: 391: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 322: 319: 318: 314: 313: 311: 310: 309: 308: 298: 297: 296: 286: 285: 284: 279: 269: 268: 267: 262: 251: 248: 247: 245:mountaineering 240: 239: 237: 236: 231: 230: 229: 224: 219: 209: 208: 207: 202: 192: 191: 190: 180: 179: 178: 168: 167: 166: 156: 150: 147: 146: 139: 138: 136: 135: 130: 129: 128: 123: 113: 112: 111: 101: 100: 99: 97:IFSC victories 94: 83: 80: 79: 75: 74: 66: 65: 59: 58: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5860: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5828: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5530:List of clubs 5528: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5357:SportSoftware 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:Control point 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5192:Alleycat race 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4994:Ultramarathon 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4807:Freestyle BMX 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Cliff jumping 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4648:Rock climbing 4646: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4466:River surfing 4464: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Street luging 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4431:Skateboarding 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421:Riverboarding 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4386:Bellyboarding 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4085: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4064: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658:International 3656: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558:Organizations 3556: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3429:Early Winters 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409:Black Diamond 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3374:The Dawn Wall 3371: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Bachar ladder 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3184:Climbing wall 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159:Approach shoe 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2779:Climbing rope 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660:First ascents 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294:Rock climbing 2291: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2176:Falcon Guides 2173: 2169: 2165: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2109: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2081: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2018: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1897:Falcon Guides 1894: 1890: 1884: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1842: 1838: 1837:Falcon Guides 1834: 1830: 1824: 1816: 1810: 1806: 1805:Falcon Guides 1802: 1798: 1792: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1744: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1714: 1708: 1704: 1703:Falcon Guides 1700: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1625: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1313:The Dawn Wall 1309: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1288:Mountain film 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:lead climbing 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1217: 1216:tower climber 1213: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1189: 1188:Tree climbing 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172:Rope climbing 1170: 1167: 1166:Pole climbing 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061:lead climbing 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1015: 1011: 1010:Solo climbing 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 985: 981: 977: 974: 971: 967: 964: 961: 957: 953: 950: 947: 944: 943: 934: 933: 928: 927: 922: 921: 916: 912: 908: 905: 904: 898: 893: 890: 889: 888: 887: 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 864: 861: 860: 859: 858: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 836: 832: 829: 828: 827: 826: 820: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:free climbing 794: 791: 790: 789: 788: 782: 781: 776: 775: 770: 766: 762: 759: 758: 757: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 737: 736: 735: 733: 729: 725: 724:Rock climbing 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693:Olympic sport 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 643:Marko Prezelj 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:first ascents 580: 575: 573: 572:climbing gyms 569: 565: 561: 560:rock climbing 557: 553: 549: 538: 533: 531: 526: 524: 519: 518: 516: 515: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 489: 487: 484: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 459: 458: 454: 453: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 431:Self rescuing 429: 427: 424: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 394: 393: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 320: 316: 315: 307: 304: 303: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 273: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 235: 232: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 213: 210: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 149: 148: 145: 144:rock climbing 141: 140: 134: 131: 127: 124: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 82: 81: 77: 76: 72: 68: 67: 64: 61: 60: 56: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 36: 32: 28: 22: 5701:Open events 5626:Competitions 5577: 5458:route choice 5424:Fundamentals 5197:Fell running 5144:Other sports 5041:Orienteering 4984:Powerbocking 4979:Orienteering 4969:Fell running 4964:Extreme Pogo 4890:Speed skiing 4852:Vert skating 4776:Speed flying 4754:Hang gliding 4708:Cliff-diving 4686:BASE jumping 4624:Ice climbing 4605: 4581:Water skiing 4559:Scuba diving 4531:Water sports 4473:Wakeboarding 4446:Snowboarding 4436:Skimboarding 4426:Sandboarding 4411:Longboarding 4406:Kiteboarding 4391:Bodyboarding 4323:Scuba diving 4283:Hang gliding 4267: 4222:Slum tourism 3929: 3920:Calisthenics 3877:Bodybuilding 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3649:USA Climbing 3549:Wild Country 3544:Therm-a-Rest 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3360:The Alpinist 3358: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3239:Campus board 3194:First ascent 2938:Ice and snow 2735:Belay device 2586:Alpine clubs 2546:Ropes course 2459:Alpine style 2278: 2239: 2232:(March 2019) 2227: 2197: 2171: 2158:10 September 2156:. Retrieved 2146: 2126:28 September 2124:. Retrieved 2118: 2108: 2096:. Retrieved 2090: 2080: 2068:. Retrieved 2062: 2053: 2041:. Retrieved 2035: 2025: 2006: 2000: 1988:. Retrieved 1983: 1974: 1955: 1931:. Retrieved 1925: 1915: 1892: 1883: 1871:. Retrieved 1865: 1855: 1832: 1823: 1800: 1791: 1779:. Retrieved 1761: 1751: 1730: 1721: 1698: 1665: 1645:. Retrieved 1643:. 2019-10-30 1640: 1631: 1623: 1616:. Retrieved 1609: 1600: 1530: 1527:Ice climbing 1446: 1410:Indian Creek 1381: 1364:Verdon Gorge 1339: 1334:(2021). The 1331:The Alpinist 1329: 1328:(2021), and 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1175: 1124:Canyoneering 1118:Alain Robert 1094: 1024: 982:can involve 952:Ice climbing 930: 924: 918: 877: 871: 863:Free soloing 848: 842: 816: 780:Salathé Wall 778: 772: 761:Aid climbing 722: 690: 670:Chris Sharma 623:Hermann Buhl 589:, using new 576: 564:ice climbing 547: 546: 469:First ascent 371:Roof hacking 361:Rock hopping 277:Alpine style 62: 33: 31:Free soloing 5827:WikiProject 5675:World Games 5397:Video games 5366:Open-source 5340:Proprietary 5308:Backpacking 4989:Slacklining 4771:Parasailing 4759:Paragliding 4718:Tombstoning 4564:Cave diving 4549:High diving 4539:Coasteering 4488:Motorsports 4478:Windsurfing 4451:Snowskating 4396:Dirtsurfing 4378:Boardsports 4308:Paragliding 4202:Overlanding 4187:Hitchhiking 4132:Agritourism 4027:Fitness app 3990:Epigenetics 3743:WikiProject 3579:Alpine Club 3574:Access Fund 3484:Lowe Alpine 3479:La Sportiva 3216:Fall factor 3109:Self-arrest 3085:Redpointing 3008:Snow anchor 2762:Boulder mat 2711:Daisy chain 2681:Terminology 2672:Terminology 2551:Rooftopping 2493:Hillwalking 2481:Dry-tooling 2447:Via ferrata 2360:Traditional 2338:Competition 2319:Multi-pitch 2302:Disciplines 2043:20 December 1990:24 February 1873:26 November 1209:scaffolding 1201:Rope access 1150:Mallakhamba 1004:hillwalking 994:Via ferrata 988:fixed ropes 970:dry-tooling 850:Cobra Crack 844:Indian Face 639:Mick Fowler 554:) to small 419:Redpointing 395:Key actions 366:Rooftopping 317:Other types 306:Hillwalking 294:Dry-tooling 265:Via ferrata 205:Traditional 183:Competition 164:Multi-pitch 133:Terminology 5690:University 5662:University 5615:wilderness 5598:geocaching 5545:innovators 5540:by country 5463:wayfinding 5443:Navigation 5378:Purple Pen 5301:Exceptions 5270:protractor 5202:Relay race 4999:Zip-lining 4880:Freeriding 4802:BMX racing 4744:Air racing 4739:Aerobatics 4670:Skyrunning 4576:Snorkeling 4554:Jet Skiing 4544:Freediving 4516:Rally raid 4506:Rallycross 4441:Skysurfing 4328:Zip-lining 4278:Geohashing 4273:Geocaching 4261:Activities 4162:Ecotourism 3960:Stretching 3367:El Capitan 3131:Traversing 3080:Onsighting 3060:Glissading 3043:Dülfersitz 3038:Australian 3001:Transeiver 2946:Alpenstock 2879:Portaledge 2867:Copperhead 2806:Descenders 2740:Auto belay 2531:Commercial 2511:Buildering 2488:Scrambling 2398:Rock types 2389:Top roping 2326:Bouldering 2168:Long, John 1952:Gadd, Will 1889:Long, John 1829:Long, John 1797:Long, John 1695:Long, John 1647:2019-11-06 1606:"Climbing" 1592:References 1564:Buildering 1531:Crack Baby 1509:north face 1451:El Capitan 1378:Bouldering 1254:bouldering 1114:Buildering 1075:bouldering 1000:Scrambling 915:milestones 907:Bouldering 809:protection 732:bouldering 719:Rock-based 674:Adam Ondra 647:Ueli Steck 635:Doug Scott 607:guidebooks 446:Techniques 441:Traversing 346:Commercial 326:Buildering 301:Scrambling 234:Top roping 171:Bouldering 5759:World Cup 5670:World Cup 5603:poker run 5453:resection 5220:Equipment 5171:Rogaining 5128:Fox Oring 4913:Bobsleigh 4691:Free BASE 4614:Canyoning 4501:Motocross 4212:Rogaining 3867:Sprinting 3519:Patagonia 3402:Companies 3388:Hard Grit 3381:Free Solo 3249:MoonBoard 3244:Hangboard 3230:Training 3179:Guidebook 3154:Ape index 3119:Rope team 3033:Abseiling 2978:Ice screw 2884:Quickdraw 2767:Carabiner 2689:Equipment 2667:Technique 2633:Equipment 2516:Canyoning 2454:Himalayan 2382:Rope solo 2372:Free solo 1781:23 August 1340:Reel Rock 1319:Free Solo 1205:abseiling 926:Dreamtime 879:Free Solo 873:Freerider 678:Lynn Hill 455:Key terms 404:Abseiling 331:Canyoning 272:Himalayan 243:Types of 227:Rope solo 217:Free solo 142:Types of 104:Equipment 5848:Climbing 5842:Category 5817:Category 5705:O-Ringen 5578:Climbing 5468:waypoint 5332:Software 5292:Headlamp 5253:Personal 5115:governed 5078:governed 4928:Skeleton 4905:Sledding 4819:Downhill 4606:Climbing 4521:Snocross 4511:Rallying 4496:Drifting 4298:Naturism 4268:Climbing 4227:Tramping 4197:Kloofing 4177:Glamping 4063:Category 3930:Climbing 3839:Swimming 3809:Aerobics 3786:Exercise 3719:Category 3566:National 3464:JanSport 3439:Five Ten 3314:Desnivel 3307:Climbing 3286:Alpinist 3211:Exposure 3189:Chipping 3136:Tyrolean 3126:Spotting 3097:Crevasse 3075:Flashing 3065:Jumaring 3050:Belaying 3013:Snowshoe 2971:Ice tool 2961:Crampons 2811:Figure-8 2723:Ascender 2591:Climbers 2331:Highball 2314:Big wall 2279:Climbing 2196:(2018). 1954:(2021). 1927:Climbing 1867:Climbing 1575:See also 1388:Yosemite 1322:(2018), 1316:(2015), 1310:(2015), 1304:(2015), 1298:(2003), 1089:top rope 960:crampons 956:ice axes 777:and the 774:The Nose 579:climbers 556:boulders 548:Climbing 426:Jumaring 409:Belaying 176:Highball 159:Big wall 87:Climbers 63:Climbing 55:a series 53:Part of 44:Yosemite 5715:Tiomila 5655:Masters 5588:Hunting 5523:members 5490:walking 5485:running 5318:Whistle 5287:Gaiters 5260:Compass 5180:Related 4830:Rolling 4790:Cycling 4749:Gliding 4679:Falling 4461:Surfing 4313:Rafting 4152:Camping 3985:History 3978:Related 3844:Walking 3834:Jogging 3814:Cycling 3731:Commons 3685:(UIMLA) 3679:(UIAGM) 3070:Leading 2987:Rescue 2966:Ice axe 2916:Camalot 2850:Lanyard 2833:Skyhook 2818:Harness 2789:Dynamic 2772:Maillon 2745:Glasses 2626:Everest 2617:Deaths 2536:Parkour 2120:Outside 2092:Outside 1566:on the 1511:of the 1507:on the 1491:Manaslu 1467:at the 1362:in the 1346:Gallery 1301:Everest 1282:In film 1160:Parkour 1128:canyons 984:support 913:. Many 818:Silence 813:hardest 581:making 414:Leading 351:Parkour 5751:Junior 5710:Jukola 5648:Junior 5583:Hiking 5495:skiing 5480:hiking 5475:Racing 5352:Condes 5239:Course 4949:Caving 4937:Others 4868:Skiing 4732:Flying 4232:Travel 4217:Safari 4207:Picnic 4182:Hiking 3829:Hiking 3707:Portal 3673:(UIAA) 3667:(IFSC) 3499:Millet 3489:Mammut 3454:Grivel 3424:Deuter 3342:Summit 3226:Guides 3221:Grades 3092:Rescue 3026:Action 2928:Tricam 2894:Grigri 2840:Hammer 2794:Static 2750:Gloves 2718:Anchor 2638:Brands 2442:Alpine 2244:(2022) 2206:  2182:  2154:. 2023 2013:  1962:  1903:  1843:  1811:  1772:  1739:  1709:  1674:  1618:22 May 1614:. 2024 1447:Zodiac 1428:bolted 1256:, and 1067:route. 1036:. The 805:pitons 769:pitons 765:aiders 751:routes 707:, and 684:, and 651:bolted 645:, and 625:, and 603:Guides 464:Anchor 255:Alpine 5685:Youth 5275:thumb 5227:Event 4110:Types 3908:Other 3793:Types 3524:Petzl 3474:Kelty 3264:Media 3199:Pitch 3164:Clean 3147:Other 2996:RECCO 2923:Shoes 2911:SLCDs 2906:Sling 2874:Piton 2823:Hooks 2801:Chalk 2728:Croll 2706:Aider 2643:Knots 2579:Lists 2561:Slide 2526:Grass 2521:Crane 2504:Other 2476:Mixed 2405:Crack 2355:Sport 2343:Speed 2286:Types 2098:5 May 2070:6 May 1933:4 May 1513:Eiger 1426:on a 1406:crack 1404:on a 1046:GAISF 835:SCLDs 801:bolts 745:(and 506:Pitch 501:Guide 491:Route 486:Grade 381:Slide 341:Grass 336:Crane 260:Mixed 200:Sport 188:Speed 109:Knots 78:Lists 42:) in 40:5.11d 5383:MeOS 5347:OCAD 5265:hand 5111:IARU 4923:Luge 3965:Yoga 3414:CAMP 3204:Topo 3174:Beta 3102:Self 2899:Revo 2889:SLDs 2828:Fifi 2784:Cord 2757:Bolt 2698:Rock 2566:Tree 2541:Pole 2420:Slab 2415:Roof 2410:Face 2367:Solo 2350:Free 2204:ISBN 2180:ISBN 2160:2023 2128:2023 2100:2023 2072:2023 2045:2022 2011:ISBN 1992:2023 1960:ISBN 1935:2023 1901:ISBN 1875:2022 1841:ISBN 1809:ISBN 1783:2023 1770:ISBN 1737:ISBN 1707:ISBN 1672:ISBN 1620:2024 1307:Meru 1265:The 1232:The 1154:yoga 1101:UIAA 1050:IWGA 1044:and 1038:IFSC 986:and 958:and 929:and 839:nuts 837:and 803:(or 641:and 633:and 605:and 570:and 562:and 496:Beta 479:FFFA 386:Tree 376:Rope 356:Pole 212:Solo 195:Free 5431:Map 5244:Map 5074:IOF 4797:BMX 3534:REI 3529:Rab 2862:Nut 2855:PAC 2845:Hex 2471:Ice 2309:Aid 2241:BBC 1548:in 1529:on 1449:on 1445:on 1408:in 1386:in 1380:on 1042:IOC 474:FFA 289:Ice 154:Aid 5844:: 2238:, 2226:, 2178:. 2150:. 2117:. 2089:. 2061:. 2034:. 1982:. 1943:^ 1924:. 1864:. 1768:. 1764:. 1760:. 1686:^ 1656:^ 1639:. 1622:. 1608:. 1489:, 1252:, 1214:A 1120:). 923:, 899:). 853:). 847:, 821:). 783:). 767:, 703:, 688:. 680:, 676:, 672:, 668:, 664:, 621:, 617:, 601:. 574:) 57:on 5113:- 5076:- 5033:e 5026:t 5019:v 4362:e 4355:t 4348:v 4095:e 4088:t 4081:v 3778:e 3771:t 3764:v 2271:e 2264:t 2257:v 2212:. 2188:. 2162:. 2130:. 2102:. 2074:. 2047:. 2019:. 1994:. 1968:. 1937:. 1909:. 1877:. 1849:. 1817:. 1785:. 1745:. 1715:. 1680:. 1650:. 1260:. 1091:. 1006:. 990:. 882:. 536:e 529:t 522:v 46:. 38:( 23:.

Index

Climbing (disambiguation)

Free soloing
Separate Reality
5.11d
Yosemite
a series
Climbing

Climbers
Piolet d'Or winners
IFSC victories
Equipment
Knots
Historical events
Grade milestones
Eight-thousanders
Terminology
rock climbing
Aid
Big wall
Multi-pitch
Bouldering
Highball
Competition
Speed
Free
Sport
Traditional
Solo

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