1238:
873:
27:
71:
1389:
956:
1256:
1101:
1380:
1371:
4233:
626:
4221:
743:
1247:
4257:
4245:
1027:
1867:
1199:
The climb is about 45m long, the first 20m are about 8b climbing with a couple of really really good knee-bars. Then comes the crux boulder problem, 10 moves of 8C . And when I say 8C boulder problem, I really mean it. ... I reckon just linking 8C into 8B into 7C is a 9b+ sport climb, I'm pretty
1082:
The pre-drilled bolts will degrade over time—particularly in coastal areas due to salt—and eventually, all sport climbs need to be re-fitted after several years. The highest quality titanium bolts are too expensive to use regularly, and the next highest quality stainless steel bolts have an expected
761:
By the early 1980s, the leading rock climbers were beginning to reach the limits of existing traditional climbing protection devices. They looked to climb blanker-looking rock faces that did not have the usual cracks and fissures that are needed in which to place traditional climbing protection. In
1151:
Even though the grading of sport-routes is simpler than traditional routes, there is the issue of how to compare a short route with one very hard move, with a longer route with a sustained sequence of slightly easier moves. Most of the above grading systems are based on the "overall" difficulty of
585:
Sport climbing dates from the early 1980s when leading French rock climbers wanted to climb routes that offered no cracks or fissures in which to insert the temporary protection equipment used in traditional climbing. While bolting natural rock faces was controversial—and remains a focus of debate
1490:, such as Adam Ondra, Lynn Hill, and Angela Eiter. However, some of the other strongest-ever sport climbers either largely ignored competition climbing, or retired early from it to focus on non-competition sport climbing, such as Wolfgang Gullich, Chris Sharma, and Josune Bereziartu.
1282:
Since the development of sport climbing in the early 1980s, all of the subsequent grade milestones (i.e. the next levels of hardest technical difficulty) in rock climbing have been set by sport climbers. German climber
Wolfgang GĂĽllich raised sport climbing grades from
1126:
solely for their technical difficulty (i.e. how hard are the physical movements to ascend the route), and unlike traditional climbing routes, do not require an additional grade to reflect risk. The most dominant systems for grading sport climbing routes are the
845:
were forced to move to France and
Germany. The bolting of external natural rock surfaces was also initially controversial in the US, although American sport climbing pioneer Alan Watts later recounted that American traditional climbers were as much against the
1877:
1615:
the style of climbing (= moving on rocks, up mountains, or up special walls as a sport) in which climbers use devices that have already been fixed to the rock, rather than using devices that they bring with them and remove after the
2565:
1069:
to clip the rope into the bolts without generating friction. On complex sport climbing routes that don't follow a straight line, the alignment and lengths of quickdraws used are important considerations to avoid
1003:(BMC) maintains a register of outdoor climbing areas that are suitable for bolting, and those which are to remain bolt free; in addition, the BMC offers guidance on bolting-related ethical climbing issues such as
4525:
734:— the sport climbing component of competition climbing — and for extreme sport climbs, the quickdraws will already be attached to the bolts to make clipping in even simpler, which is known as pinkpointing).
4508:
782:
for their protection. These became known as "sport climbing routes" (i.e. there was none of the associated risks of traditional climbing, it was a purely sporting endeavor), with early examples such as
4479:
4520:
4588:
4474:
4623:
4513:
4583:
4618:
4613:
4578:
4142:
4628:
990:
in the United
Kingdom, where only traditional climbing techniques are allowed, and attempts to make even very dangerous routes a little safer with even singular bolts (e.g.
4137:
683:, which requires the lead climber to insert temporary climbing protection equipment as they ascend, making sport climbing safer. Additionally, sport climbing differs from
858:
far above traditional climbing grades, and the use of bolts on natural rock surfaces became more accepted in outdoor climbing areas across
America and Europe.
827:
718:(FFA), which has since become the standard definition of an FFA for all climbing disciplines. Redpointing allows for previously controversial techniques of
811:
Sport climbing was rapidly adopted in Europe, and particularly in France and
Germany by the then emerging professional rock climbers such as German climber
4741:
4189:
3156:
4201:
1227:
816:
1182:(e.g. ..., V9, V10, V11, V12, ...). French sport-grades can be confused with French "Font" boulder grades, the only difference being 'capitalization'.
1152:
the route, and thus both routes could have the same sport grade. As a result of this, it has become common for the advanced sport climbing routes (e.g.
1223:
4659:
4437:
1331:
794:
in the United States, American climber Alan Watts also started to place pre-drilled bolts into routes, creating the first
American sport climbs of
4295:
2507:
1104:
3144:
2537:
1049:
than traditional climbing as the protection is already pre-drilled into the route. Aside from the standard equipment of lead climbing (e.g. a
2450:
2307:
2373:
1648:
Sport
Climbing. Climbing on routes that use bolts. Traditional "Trad" Climbing 1. Climbing where the leader places protection as they go up.
2477:
4706:
4369:
3129:
96:
2195:
4735:
4183:
4152:
2278:
928:
534:
3178:
3173:
855:
587:
120:
2129:
1632:
4496:
4409:
974:
Debates remain about the ethics of attaching permanent metal bolts on natural outdoor rock, which is also related to the broader
1427:
dominated the setting of new grade milestones in female sport climbing in the late 1990s and early 2000s; her 2005 redpoint of
887:
1423:
who set new female grade milestones and also competed against each other in the first climbing competitions. Spanish climber
4701:
4432:
4416:
837:. The United Kingdom was more reluctant to allow bolting on natural rock surfaces, and early British sport climbers such as
4353:
4548:
4503:
1701:
4288:
3139:
1487:
1087:
established an "anchor replacement fund" to help replace the bolts on
America's estimated 60,000 sport climbing routes.
2788:
2698:
2652:
2629:
2610:
2427:
2389:
1850:
1759:
1717:
2347:
1195:, the first-ever sport climb with a sport-grade of 9c (French), which is the same as 5.15d (American) or XII+ (UIAA):
4543:
4491:
4442:
4404:
3124:
3109:
2675:
1905:
1004:
936:
86:
2044:
1988:
1781:
4573:
2016:
4603:
4281:
4261:
4122:
2021:
1083:
lifespan of circa 20–25 years (the cheaper plated stainless steel bolts have a shorter span); and in 2015, the
1000:
527:
4598:
4593:
690:
Confusingly, the sport of competition climbing - which consists of three distinct rock climbing disciplines:
1961:
1071:
4052:
3429:
2734:
4333:
2746:
1128:
4696:
2756:
4783:
4669:
4338:
4318:
3424:
3190:
1237:
944:
893:
The significantly safer aspect of sport climbing over traditional climbing led to rapid development in
872:
132:
1132:
931:(IFSC), was regulating and organizing major international climbing competitions, including the annual
4249:
4112:
3474:
1596:
1054:
898:
731:
520:
4343:
978:
movement. Many climbing areas—particularly in
Continental Europe (for example notable crags such as
19:
This article is about a type of rock climbing. For the
Olympic and IFSC sport of lead climbing, see
4027:
4022:
3168:
1452:
986:
in France)—have become fully bolted. However, many others remain emphatically non-bolted, such as
867:
478:
115:
26:
2317:
4793:
4788:
4486:
4399:
4157:
3952:
3927:
3818:
3811:
3216:
3119:
3074:
2419:
2381:
2200:
1807:
1553:
1534:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1456:
1444:
1435: was only a half-notch behind the highest male sport climbing route at the time, which was
1432:
1359:
1349:
1322:
1312:
1292:
1284:
1046:
1016:
963:
932:
832:
805:
798:
787:
750:
637:
370:
39:
4067:
3977:
3620:
3373:
3229:
3161:
2781:
1931:
1297:
940:
939:. Competitive climbing includes sport climbing (which is competition lead climbing), and also
430:
108:
4328:
4127:
2757:
An exploration of the world's most impossible sport climbs and the new standards that they set
1502:, a 2019 documentary film about the birth of sport climbing in Britain in the 1980s featuring
1175:
854:), as they were against the use of bolts. Eventually, these sport climbers began to push new
676:), removes the quickdraws as they climb the route after the lead climber has reached the top.
70:
4304:
4102:
4017:
3519:
3385:
2412:
Achey, Jeff (November 2018). "Half Life: Chris Sharma Interview (February 2011, Issue 292)".
987:
912:
907:
noted the importance of events such as the 1988 International Sport Climbing Championship at
791:
571:
1388:
4132:
4117:
4107:
3358:
3324:
3104:
2878:
2856:
2849:
2837:
1601:
1576:
1420:
1336:
1179:
1084:
894:
821:
680:
598:
594:
579:
204:
182:
175:
163:
20:
1140:
955:
8:
4007:
3825:
3804:
3707:
3649:
3644:
3603:
3578:
3501:
3407:
3329:
3241:
2982:
2739:
2594:
2482:
2312:
2080:
2049:
1993:
1936:
1872:
1812:
1743:
1549:
1517:
1307:
1185:
As an example of how sport and boulder grades are used on sport climbing routes, this is
1154:
903:
850:" techniques of sport climbers (i.e. continually practicing new routes before making the
847:
711:
440:
418:
1265:
1136:
812:
4608:
4147:
3729:
3697:
3368:
3351:
3207:
3185:
3151:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2690:
2602:
2542:
2252:
2228:
2134:
1751:
1709:
1571:
1507:
1305:
dominated sport climbing development in the decade after his ground-breaking ascent of
1131:(e.g. ... 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, ...), which is also called French sport grading, and the
842:
684:
500:
445:
226:
221:
216:
103:
1665:
601:. While competition climbing consists of three distinct rock climbing disciplines of
4237:
4220:
4162:
3957:
3885:
3860:
3846:
3839:
3654:
3556:
3456:
3236:
2907:
2832:
2774:
2694:
2671:
2648:
2625:
2606:
2423:
2385:
2075:
1846:
1755:
1713:
1424:
1402:
1166:
851:
715:
656:(i.e. no artificial or mechanical device can be used to aid progression, unlike with
582:
where the lead climber has to insert temporary protection equipment while ascending.
473:
463:
233:
158:
54:
2232:
4664:
4097:
4032:
4012:
3987:
3972:
3739:
3717:
3593:
3336:
2972:
1468:
1123:
1109:
1058:
767:
763:
505:
485:
281:
271:
125:
4225:
4092:
4037:
3992:
3967:
3937:
3722:
3692:
3615:
3610:
3469:
3417:
3341:
3302:
3275:
2960:
2933:
2103:
1475: (5.15b) sport routes; when only a handful of male climbers have climbed at
1354:
1191:
1122:
As sport climbing removes the danger of a route by using bolts, sport routes are
1039:
880:
771:
665:
645:
575:
567:
495:
254:
35:
2724:
4084:
4057:
3962:
3932:
3797:
3744:
3687:
3682:
3632:
3573:
3509:
3380:
3363:
3280:
3114:
3079:
3044:
3039:
2994:
2952:
2923:
2861:
2667:
1932:"Purists in the 1980s Thought Comps Wouldn't Last. Snowbird Changed Everything"
1255:
1139:(e.g. ... VII, VIII, IX, X, ...) is popular in Germany and central Europe. The
1062:
975:
908:
699:
610:
490:
435:
380:
340:
335:
259:
244:
187:
91:
2165:
1329:
took the mantle of the world's strongest sport climber from Sharma by freeing
4777:
4047:
3947:
3892:
3853:
3752:
3702:
3677:
3588:
3441:
3297:
3263:
3084:
3059:
2938:
2928:
2885:
2868:
2812:
2644:
1503:
838:
691:
661:
653:
630:
602:
586:
in climbing ethics—sport climbing grew rapidly in popularity; all subsequent
563:
559:
555:
413:
385:
375:
355:
211:
194:
143:
3561:
2714:
4758:
4568:
4167:
4062:
3942:
3878:
3757:
3712:
3319:
3307:
3268:
3253:
3064:
2989:
2977:
2827:
2413:
1566:
1544:
1530:
1521:
1464:
1440:
1406:
1344:
1302:
1269:
1160:
1100:
1050:
1031:
876:
779:
754:
657:
468:
360:
288:
276:
153:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4348:
4002:
3997:
3734:
3627:
3526:
3312:
3246:
3069:
3049:
3011:
2999:
2965:
1706:
Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success
1379:
1370:
992:
920:
365:
345:
305:
293:
264:
4273:
1868:"Exploring the Birthplace of Sport Climbing in Europe's Grandest Canyon"
3583:
3464:
3397:
3258:
3029:
3006:
2844:
1525:
1326:
1317:
1273:
1205:
1186:
1171:
911:, for introducing leading European sport climbers such as Edlinger and
695:
641:
625:
614:
606:
593:
The safer discipline of sport climbing also led to the rapid growth in
325:
300:
170:
30:
3906:
3899:
3767:
3762:
3672:
3637:
3551:
3496:
3402:
3346:
3285:
3034:
1416:
1415:
Female sport climbing was dominated in the 1980s by American climber
1398:
1066:
1035:
883:
742:
727:
723:
669:
403:
330:
43:
1228:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by Women
3982:
3832:
3568:
3531:
3489:
3479:
2797:
1246:
916:
425:
408:
62:
1224:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by Men
702:(also not bolted) - is sometimes referred to as "sport climbing".
4447:
3598:
3484:
3434:
3290:
3054:
719:
673:
350:
1486:
Some of the strongest-ever sport climbers were also some of the
617:), it is sometimes confusingly referred to as "sport climbing".
3446:
3412:
979:
967:
2566:"Lockdown – Sport Climbing films to get you through isolation"
2415:
Vantage Point: 50 Years of the Best Climbing Stories Ever Told
2378:
Vantage Point: 50 Years of the Best Climbing Stories Ever Told
1065:), the only important other important pieces of equipment are
4195:
4042:
3514:
3392:
3224:
1397:
Some of the strongest-ever female sport climbers in history:
983:
775:
668:
for their protection while ascending. The lead climber uses
4196:
Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
1135:(e.g. ... 5.9, 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, ...). The
2766:
2622:
Sport Climbing Basics: Single and Multi-Pitch Bolted Routes
2597:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing".
2508:"The Birth of British Sport Climbing in Statement of Youth"
1746:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing".
1264:
Some of the strongest-ever male sport climbers in history:
924:
1702:"Chapter 1: Ethics, Style and Emergence of Sport Climbing"
1782:"Redpoint, Pinkpoint, and Headpoint – What Do They Mean?"
1026:
2747:
Watch Adam Ondra Make History and Flash 5.15 sport climb
2478:"13 Great Climbing Films You Might Not Be Familiar With"
2451:"Josune Bereziartu, interview after Noia 8c+ at Andonno"
1631:
Bate, Chris; Arthur, Charles; et al. (8 May 2006).
2495:
Statement of Youth: The Birth of British Sport Climbing
2076:"A Beginner's Guide to Lead Climbing in Sport Climbing"
1666:"What Is Sport Climbing? – Everything You Need To Know"
886:
in the final of the women's lead climbing event at the
2017:"Fixed Gear Guidance on North West Crags and Quarries"
644:
have already been attached to the line of pre-drilled
4138:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2664:
SPORT CLIMBING: Techniques for climbing bolted routes
2104:"Built to Last? The Hidden Dangers Of Climbing Bolts"
2045:"Should We Really Retro-bolt That Dangerous Classic?"
4742:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4190:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4143:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
757:, one of the first-ever bolted sport climbing routes
4202:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
1633:"A Glossary of Climbing terms: from Abseil to Zawn"
2279:"Adam Ondra climbing towards the world's first 9c"
1989:"American Sport Climbing's Contentious Beginnings"
1146:
2715:Sport Climbing 101: The Complete Beginner’s Guide
915:to leading American traditional climbers such as
687:where no climbing protection is used whatsoever.
4775:
2638:
2222:
790: (5.12c) in 1980. Around the same time at
33:on the hardest sport climbing route in history,
1962:"A History of Climbing Competitions Since 1985"
1699:
1143:(e.g. ... , 23, 24, 25, 26, ...) is also used.
672:to clip into the bolts. The second climber (or
2531:
2529:
1217:
4289:
2782:
2374:"Interview with Wolfgang Gullich (June 1987)"
2308:"Adventurers of the Year: Climber Adam Ondra"
861:
746:Climber following up the traverse section of
528:
4707:UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships
4370:Ranking of career IFSC victories by climber
2639:Fitch, Nate; Funderburke, Ron (July 2016).
2526:
2227:. Central School of Mountaineering, Italy.
966: (5.14c), in the fully bolted crag of
590:in rock climbing came from sport climbing.
4736:International Federation of Sport Climbing
4296:
4282:
4184:International Federation of Sport Climbing
2789:
2775:
2641:Climbing: From Toproping to Sport Climbing
2593:
2166:"Grade Conversions: Alpine Grading System"
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2130:"What Happens When Climbing Bolts Go Bad?"
1742:
1630:
929:International Federation of Sport Climbing
774:into the pocket-marked limestone walls of
578:. Sport climbing differs from the riskier
535:
521:
4303:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2127:
1543:, the 2002 edition of Dosage Series with
1170:) to describe the hardest moves by their
664:clips into pre-drilled permanently fixed
2735:America’s 100 Best Sport Climbing Routes
2687:Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint
2684:
2538:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
2535:
2365:
2223:Mandelli, Gabriele; Angriman, A (2016).
1865:
1845:. Mountaineers Books. pp. 203–204.
1738:
1736:
1099:
1025:
954:
871:
741:
624:
25:
4410:IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships
2619:
2345:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2149:
2042:
1956:
1954:
1178:(e.g. ..., 7B, 7C, 8A, 8B, ...) or the
4776:
2346:Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012).
2332:
2305:
2276:
2250:
2225:Scales of Difficulty in Mountaineering
2196:"International Grade Comparison Chart"
2190:
2188:
2186:
2073:
2069:
2067:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1841:Samet, Matt (2011). "Sport Climbing".
1479: (5.15c), and only Adam Ondra at
1325: (5.15b) in 2008. Czech climber
597:, which made its Olympic debut at the
4702:UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships
4417:IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships
4277:
2770:
2725:The Hardest Sport Climbs in the World
2563:
2536:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
2475:
2411:
2301:
2299:
2128:Carpenter, Shelby (4 November 2015).
2101:
1986:
1929:
1904:Hobley, Nicholas (26 November 2009).
1840:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1733:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1626:
1624:
694:(the bolted sport climbing element),
605:(the bolted sport climbing element),
4689:
4244:
2661:
2443:
2405:
2371:
2253:"Understanding Rock Climbing Grades"
2239:
2014:
1951:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1805:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1352: (5.15c). In 2017, Ondra freed
901:events were held on bolted routes.
705:
4256:
2685:Bisharat, Andrew (6 October 2009).
2216:
2183:
2064:
1980:
1892:
1488:strongest-ever competition climbers
1439:at 9a+. By 2017, Austrian climber
1095:
868:Competition climbing § History
13:
2587:
2296:
2074:Potter, Stephen (23 August 2022).
1930:Osius, Alison (23 November 2021).
1799:
1768:
1700:Andrew Bisharat (6 October 2009).
1653:
1621:
14:
4805:
4405:IFSC Climbing World Championships
4153:South African Climbing Federation
2708:
2306:Cahall, Fitz (13 November 2013).
2277:Hobley, Nicholas (26 June 2017).
1866:Bisharat, Andrew (30 July 2015).
1827:
1684:
1547:'s historic first free ascent of
1118:(grade 8c, 5.14b, XI-), in Spain.
1045:Sport climbing requires far less
937:IFSC Climbing World Championships
762:France, leading climbers such as
714:definition of what constitutes a
660:), performed in pairs, where the
566:clips into pre-drilled permanent
4526:Pan American Youth Championships
4255:
4243:
4232:
4231:
4219:
3125:IFSC World Championships winners
2348:"The evolution of free climbing"
2251:Bruijn, Bonnie (23 March 2023).
2102:Achey, Jeff (23 December 2014).
1780:Pardy, Aaron (5 November 2022).
1387:
1378:
1369:
1358:, the first-ever sport climb at
1254:
1245:
1236:
1189:describing his 2017 redpoint of
959:Moritz Welt on the sport climb,
923:. By the end of the 1990s, the
69:
2557:
2500:
2469:
2270:
2121:
2095:
2043:Bordeau, Steve (18 July 2023).
2036:
2015:Ryan, Tony (8 September 2022).
2008:
1923:
1906:"Alan Watts climbing interview"
1808:"How to Hangdog Sport Climbing"
1147:Integration with boulder grades
4123:British Mountaineering Council
2476:Burns, Cameron (27 May 2020).
2022:British Mountaineering Council
1859:
1589:
1001:British Mountaineering Council
620:
613:(also not bolted, but instead
1:
1987:Smith, Craig (22 July 2022).
1582:
1141:Australian (or Ewbank) system
1021:
770:began to pre-drill permanent
710:Sport climbing developed the
4589:Czech Republic Championships
4509:European Youth Championships
2796:
2564:Brown, Nick (8 April 2020).
2372:Wald, Beth (November 2018).
1010:
679:Sport climbing differs from
652:Sport climbing is a form of
7:
4697:UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup
4480:African Youth Championships
2620:Chelton, Neil (June 2019).
1560:
1528:'s famous collaboration on
1295: (5.14d) in 1991 with
1287: (5.13d) in 1984 with
1218:Notable climbs and climbers
1174:grade, which is either the
999:In the United Kingdom, the
10:
4810:
4521:Pan American Championships
1806:Haas, Laz (21 July 2022).
1516:, the 2012 edition of the
1493:
1315: (5.15a) in 2001 and
1221:
1090:
1014:
945:competition speed climbing
865:
862:Competition sport climbing
737:
18:
4751:
4728:
4721:
4682:
4637:
4561:
4536:
4497:Asian Youth Championships
4467:
4460:
4425:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4362:
4311:
4215:
4176:
4113:Appalachian Mountain Club
4083:
4076:
3920:
3870:
3789:
3782:
3665:
3544:
3455:
3215:
3206:
3199:
3097:
3022:
2951:
2916:
2820:
2811:
2804:
1447: (5.15b) grade with
1180:American "V-scale" system
950:
899:competition lead climbing
879:clipping her rope into a
732:competition lead climbing
633:the sport climbing route
4028:Mountain Safety Research
4023:Mountain Equipment Co-op
2643:(illustrated ed.).
2420:Falcon Guides Publishing
1453:first female free ascent
1077:
888:2018 World Championships
4624:Slovenian Championships
4400:IFSC Climbing World Cup
4158:South Tyrol Alpine Club
3953:Eastern Mountain Sports
3819:Canadian Alpine Journal
3812:American Alpine Journal
3075:Roof and tunnel hacking
2201:American Alpine Journal
1843:The Climbing Dictionary
1451:, and in 2020 made the
1047:rock climbing equipment
1017:Rock-climbing equipment
933:IFSC Climbing World Cup
698:(no bolts needed), and
609:(no bolts needed), and
4584:Canadian Championships
4574:Austrian Championships
4569:American Championships
4504:European Championships
3978:Holubar Mountaineering
3790:Magazines and journals
3120:IFSC World Cup winners
1550:Realization/Biographie
1437:Realization/Biographie
1308:Realization/Biographie
1215:
1119:
1042:
971:
941:competition bouldering
890:
758:
649:
47:
4670:Psicobloc Open Series
4619:Spanish Championships
4614:Russian Championships
4604:Italian Championships
4579:Belgian Championships
4475:African Championships
4438:Summer Youth Olympics
4305:Climbing competitions
4103:Alpine Club of Canada
4013:Marmot Mountain Works
3968:GERRY Mountain Sports
1208:in an interview with
1197:
1103:
1029:
958:
913:Jean-Baptiste Tribout
875:
808: (7b+) in 1983.
792:Smith Rock State Park
753: (5.12c) in the
745:
628:
29:
16:Type of rock climbing
4660:Nordic Championships
4599:German Championships
4594:French Championships
4354:Multi-pitch climbing
4133:Club Alpino Italiano
4118:Austrian Alpine Club
4108:American Alpine Club
2605:. pp. 291–310.
1754:. pp. 291–310.
1602:Cambridge Dictionary
1577:Traditional climbing
1443:had broken into the
1421:Catherine Destivelle
1301:. American climber
1176:French "Font" system
1085:American Alpine Club
996:) have been undone.
897:in the 1980s, where
895:competition climbing
828:Antoine Le Menestrel
815:and French brothers
681:traditional climbing
648:that mark the route.
599:2020 Summer Olympics
595:competition climbing
580:traditional climbing
21:Competition climbing
4629:Swiss Championships
4492:Asian Championships
4128:Club Alpin Français
3502:Mountaineering boot
3115:Piolet d'Or winners
2662:Hill, Pete (2010).
2313:National Geographic
1873:National Geographic
1459: (5.15b) with
1419:and French climber
935:, and the biennial
927:, and latterly the
92:Piolet d'Or winners
4514:European Youth Cup
4339:Deep-water soloing
4148:German Alpine Club
2691:Mountaineers Books
2455:PlanetMountain.com
2384:. pp. 76–84.
2352:PlanetMountain.com
2170:Rockfax Publishing
1710:Mountaineers Books
1572:Free solo climbing
1500:Statement of Youth
1449:La Planta de Shiva
1120:
1043:
988:Clogwyn Du'r Arddu
972:
891:
759:
685:free solo climbing
650:
574:while ascending a
48:
42: (5.15d), in
4784:Types of climbing
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4717:
4716:
4678:
4677:
4557:
4556:
4456:
4455:
4271:
4270:
4211:
4210:
4163:Swiss Alpine Club
3916:
3915:
3871:Non-fiction films
3847:Planinski Vestnik
3840:Himalayan Journal
3778:
3777:
3540:
3539:
3169:Historical events
3140:Eight-thousanders
3093:
3092:
2947:
2946:
2624:. VDiffClimbing.
2599:How to Rock Climb
2457:. 31 October 2001
1748:How to Rock Climb
1425:Josune Bereziartu
1403:Josune Bereziartu
1348:in 2013, both at
1116:Gezurren Erresuma
852:first free ascent
817:Marc Le Menestrel
716:first free ascent
706:First free ascent
545:
544:
126:Eight-thousanders
116:Historical events
4801:
4726:
4725:
4687:
4686:
4665:Hueco Rock Rodeo
4465:
4464:
4390:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4081:
4080:
4033:Outdoor Research
3787:
3786:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3174:Grade milestones
2983:Expedition style
2818:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2761:Gripped Magazine
2751:Gripped Magazine
2704:
2681:
2666:(2nd ed.).
2658:
2635:
2616:
2601:(6th ed.).
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2316:. Archived from
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:Gripped Magazine
2248:
2237:
2236:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2162:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1966:Gripped Magazine
1958:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1876:. Archived from
1863:
1857:
1856:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1786:Gripped Magazine
1777:
1766:
1765:
1750:(6th ed.).
1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1597:"Sport climbing"
1593:
1518:Reel Rock series
1469:Julia Chanourdie
1391:
1382:
1373:
1340:
1266:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1258:
1249:
1240:
1213:
1200:sure about that.
1113:
1096:Dominant systems
856:grade milestones
836:
825:
813:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
801: (7b), and
768:Patrick Edlinger
764:Patrick Berhault
588:grade milestones
537:
530:
523:
282:Expedition style
121:Grade milestones
73:
50:
49:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4763:
4747:
4713:
4674:
4633:
4553:
4532:
4452:
4433:Summer Olympics
4421:
4374:
4358:
4307:
4302:
4272:
4267:
4207:
4172:
4072:
3938:Cascade Designs
3912:
3866:
3774:
3661:
3536:
3470:Abalakov thread
3451:
3195:
3089:
3018:
2943:
2912:
2896:Deep-water solo
2800:
2795:
2711:
2701:
2678:
2655:
2632:
2613:
2590:
2588:Further reading
2585:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2534:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2488:
2486:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2422:. p. 202.
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2344:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2320:on 23 July 2021
2304:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2240:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1902:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1880:on 5 March 2021
1864:
1860:
1853:
1839:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1741:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1698:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1622:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1563:
1541:Dosage Volume I
1496:
1483: (5.15d).
1463:. In 2020–21,
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1362: (5.15d).
1334:
1289:Kanal im RĂĽcken
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1222:Main articles:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1149:
1133:American system
1107:
1098:
1093:
1080:
1034:clipped into a
1024:
1019:
1013:
953:
870:
864:
830:
819:
740:
708:
640: (5.13d).
623:
554:) is a type of
552:bolted climbing
541:
512:
450:
390:
312:
238:
222:Deep-water solo
137:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4807:
4797:
4796:
4794:Sports by type
4791:
4789:Sport climbing
4786:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4739:
4732:
4730:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4549:European Games
4546:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4471:
4469:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:Speed climbing
4331:
4326:
4323:sport climbing
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4058:The North Face
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3988:Sierra Designs
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Frostline Kits
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3854:Rock & Ice
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3798:Alpine Journal
3793:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3688:Climbing route
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3633:Simul-climbing
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Front pointing
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:Avalanche cord
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3475:Bottled oxygen
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:IFSC victories
3127:
3122:
3117:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2957:
2955:
2953:Mountaineering
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2732:
2722:
2710:
2709:External links
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:978-1594852701
2699:
2682:
2676:
2668:Cicerone Press
2659:
2654:978-1493016396
2653:
2636:
2631:978-1796923278
2630:
2617:
2612:978-1493056262
2611:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2556:
2525:
2512:PlanetMountain
2499:
2468:
2442:
2429:978-1493034772
2428:
2404:
2391:978-1493034772
2390:
2364:
2331:
2295:
2283:PlanetMountain
2269:
2238:
2215:
2182:
2148:
2120:
2094:
2063:
2035:
2007:
1979:
1968:. 15 July 2019
1950:
1922:
1910:PlanetMountain
1891:
1858:
1852:978-1594855023
1851:
1826:
1798:
1767:
1761:978-1493056262
1760:
1732:
1719:978-1594852701
1718:
1683:
1672:. 6 April 2021
1652:
1620:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556: (5.15a).
1538:
1537: (5.15c).
1511:
1495:
1492:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1298:Action Directe
1263:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1216:
1210:PlanetMountain
1202:
1148:
1145:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1063:climbing shoes
1023:
1020:
1012:
1009:
982:in Spain, and
976:clean climbing
952:
949:
909:Snowbird, Utah
866:Main article:
863:
860:
803:Chain Reaction
739:
736:
707:
704:
700:speed climbing
622:
619:
611:speed climbing
548:Sport climbing
543:
542:
540:
539:
532:
525:
517:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
488:
483:
482:
481:
476:
466:
460:
457:
456:
452:
451:
449:
448:
443:
438:
436:Simul climbing
433:
428:
423:
422:
421:
411:
406:
400:
397:
396:
392:
391:
389:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
319:
318:
314:
313:
311:
310:
309:
308:
298:
297:
296:
286:
285:
284:
279:
269:
268:
267:
262:
251:
248:
247:
245:mountaineering
240:
239:
237:
236:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
209:
208:
207:
202:
192:
191:
190:
180:
179:
178:
168:
167:
166:
156:
150:
147:
146:
139:
138:
136:
135:
130:
129:
128:
123:
113:
112:
111:
101:
100:
99:
97:IFSC victories
94:
83:
80:
79:
75:
74:
66:
65:
59:
58:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4806:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:International
4727:
4724:
4722:Organizations
4720:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:(also called
4320:
4319:Lead climbing
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4264:
4263:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:International
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:Organizations
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Early Winters
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:Black Diamond
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3893:The Dawn Wall
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Bachar ladder
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Climbing wall
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Approach shoe
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:Climbing rope
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:First ascents
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Rock climbing
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2677:9781852845285
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2645:Falcon Guides
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2603:Falcon Guides
2600:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2382:Falcon Guides
2379:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2011:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1752:Falcon Guides
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1504:Jerry Moffatt
1501:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:also climbed
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1405:(2000s), and
1404:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1275:
1272:(2000s), and
1271:
1267:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1229:
1225:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:French system
1125:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1105:Ainhize Belar
1102:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:clipped to a
1037:
1033:
1028:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1005:retro-bolting
1002:
997:
995:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
969:
965:
962:
957:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
896:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
844:
840:
839:Jerry Moffatt
834:
829:
823:
818:
814:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
789:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
756:
752:
749:
744:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:lead climbing
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:free climbing
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
627:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:lead climbing
600:
596:
591:
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:rock climbing
557:
556:free climbing
553:
549:
538:
533:
531:
526:
524:
519:
518:
516:
515:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
487:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
459:
458:
454:
453:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:Self rescuing
429:
427:
424:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
398:
394:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
316:
315:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
270:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
213:
210:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
148:
145:
144:rock climbing
141:
140:
134:
131:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
82:
81:
77:
76:
72:
68:
67:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
45:
41:
38:
37:
32:
28:
22:
4759:USA Climbing
4344:Ice climbing
4322:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4168:USA Climbing
4068:Wild Country
4063:Therm-a-Rest
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3879:The Alpinist
3877:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3758:Campus board
3713:First ascent
3457:Ice and snow
3254:Belay device
3105:Alpine clubs
3065:Ropes course
2978:Alpine style
2873:
2760:
2750:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2686:
2663:
2640:
2621:
2598:
2573:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2549:28 September
2547:. Retrieved
2541:
2516:. Retrieved
2511:
2502:
2494:
2487:. Retrieved
2481:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2454:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2414:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2377:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:the original
2311:
2286:. Retrieved
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2224:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2199:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:
2139:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2079:
2056:12 September
2054:. Retrieved
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2020:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1992:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1965:
1941:. Retrieved
1935:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1871:
1861:
1842:
1817:. Retrieved
1811:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:
1747:
1723:. Retrieved
1705:
1674:. Retrieved
1669:
1647:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1614:
1607:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1567:Aid climbing
1548:
1545:Chris Sharma
1540:
1531:La Dura Dura
1529:
1522:Chris Sharma
1513:
1499:
1485:
1465:Laura Rogora
1461:Madame Ching
1460:
1448:
1441:Angela Eiter
1436:
1428:
1414:
1407:Angela Eiter
1353:
1345:La Dura Dura
1343:
1342:in 2012 and
1330:
1316:
1306:
1303:Chris Sharma
1296:
1288:
1281:
1270:Chris Sharma
1209:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1165:
1161:La Dura Dura
1159:
1153:
1150:
1121:
1115:
1081:
1055:belay device
1044:
998:
991:
973:
960:
902:
892:
877:Jessica Pilz
810:
802:
795:
784:
780:Verdon Gorge
760:
755:Verdon Gorge
747:
728:pinkpointing
724:headpointing
709:
689:
678:
662:lead climber
658:aid climbing
651:
634:
592:
584:
564:lead climber
551:
547:
546:
469:First ascent
371:Roof hacking
361:Rock hopping
277:Alpine style
199:
34:
4655:Melloblocco
4650:Rock Master
4645:Sportroccia
4544:Asian Games
4537:Multi-sport
4461:Continental
4443:World Games
4426:Multi-sport
4349:Dry-tooling
4312:Disciplines
4262:WikiProject
4098:Alpine Club
4093:Access Fund
4003:Lowe Alpine
3998:La Sportiva
3735:Fall factor
3628:Self-arrest
3604:Redpointing
3527:Snow anchor
3281:Boulder mat
3230:Daisy chain
3200:Terminology
3191:Terminology
3070:Rooftopping
3012:Hillwalking
3000:Dry-tooling
2966:Via ferrata
2879:Traditional
2857:Competition
2838:Multi-pitch
2821:Disciplines
2753:(July 2021)
1972:24 February
1791:21 December
1637:UK Climbing
1514:Reel Rock 7
1335: [
1155:Realization
1137:UIAA system
1108: [
993:Indian Face
921:John Bachar
848:redpointing
831: [
820: [
785:Pichenibule
748:Pichenibule
720:hangdogging
621:Description
419:Redpointing
395:Key actions
366:Rooftopping
317:Other types
306:Hillwalking
294:Dry-tooling
265:Via ferrata
205:Traditional
183:Competition
164:Multi-pitch
133:Terminology
4778:Categories
4638:Individual
4329:Bouldering
3886:El Capitan
3650:Traversing
3599:Onsighting
3579:Glissading
3562:DĂĽlfersitz
3557:Australian
3520:Transeiver
3465:Alpenstock
3398:Portaledge
3386:Copperhead
3325:Descenders
3259:Auto belay
3050:Commercial
3030:Buildering
3007:Scrambling
2917:Rock types
2908:Top roping
2845:Bouldering
2763:(May 2020)
2729:HardClimbs
2719:99boulders
2595:Long, John
2570:UKClimbing
2514:. May 2019
2461:20 January
1744:Long, John
1583:References
1526:Adam Ondra
1327:Adam Ondra
1318:Jumbo Love
1274:Adam Ondra
1206:Adam Ondra
1187:Adam Ondra
1172:bouldering
1067:quickdraws
1022:Quickdraws
1015:See also:
970:, in Spain
881:pre-bolted
696:bouldering
670:quickdraws
642:Quickdraws
635:Hulkosaure
607:bouldering
572:protection
570:for their
562:where the
446:Techniques
441:Traversing
346:Commercial
326:Buildering
301:Scrambling
234:Top roping
171:Bouldering
31:Adam Ondra
4609:Japan Cup
4487:Asian Cup
4038:Patagonia
3921:Companies
3907:Hard Grit
3900:Free Solo
3768:MoonBoard
3763:Hangboard
3749:Training
3698:Guidebook
3673:Ape index
3638:Rope team
3552:Abseiling
3497:Ice screw
3403:Quickdraw
3286:Carabiner
3208:Equipment
3186:Technique
3152:Equipment
3035:Canyoning
2973:Himalayan
2901:Rope solo
2891:Free solo
2575:2 October
2518:2 October
2489:2 October
2357:4 January
1725:23 August
1429:Bimbaluna
1417:Lynn Hill
1401:(1980s),
1399:Lynn Hill
1268:(1980s),
1167:La Rambla
1072:rope drag
1036:quickdraw
1011:Equipment
884:quickdraw
796:Watts Tot
615:top roped
455:Key terms
404:Abseiling
331:Canyoning
272:Himalayan
243:Types of
227:Rope solo
217:Free solo
142:Types of
104:Equipment
44:Flatanger
4562:National
4363:Rankings
4238:Category
4085:National
3983:JanSport
3958:Five Ten
3833:Desnivel
3826:Climbing
3805:Alpinist
3730:Exposure
3708:Chipping
3655:Tyrolean
3645:Spotting
3616:Crevasse
3594:Flashing
3584:Jumaring
3569:Belaying
3532:Snowshoe
3490:Ice tool
3480:Crampons
3330:Figure-8
3242:Ascender
3110:Climbers
2850:Highball
2833:Big wall
2798:Climbing
2740:Climbing
2483:Climbing
2233:53358088
2108:Climbing
2081:Climbing
2050:Climbing
1994:Climbing
1937:Climbing
1813:Climbing
1642:29 April
1561:See also
1508:Ben Moon
1203:—
961:Joe Blau
917:Ron Kauk
904:Climbing
843:Ben Moon
712:redpoint
629:Climber
426:Jumaring
409:Belaying
176:Highball
159:Big wall
87:Climbers
63:Climbing
55:a series
53:Part of
46:, Norway
4448:X Games
4250:Commons
4204:(UIMLA)
4198:(UIAGM)
3589:Leading
3506:Rescue
3485:Ice axe
3435:Camalot
3369:Lanyard
3352:Skyhook
3337:Harness
3308:Dynamic
3291:Maillon
3264:Glasses
3145:Everest
3136:Deaths
3055:Parkour
2543:Outside
2435:18 June
2397:22 June
2324:21 June
2141:2 March
2135:Outside
2113:2 March
2087:2 March
2028:2 March
2000:2 March
1943:2 March
1915:2 March
1884:2 March
1819:3 March
1676:2 March
1670:Climber
1609:18 July
1494:In film
1409:(2010s)
1355:Silence
1276:(2010s)
1212:(2017).
1192:Silence
1091:Grading
1059:harness
738:History
674:belayer
631:leading
414:Leading
351:Parkour
36:Silence
4744:(UIAA)
4738:(IFSC)
4226:Portal
4192:(UIAA)
4186:(IFSC)
4018:Millet
4008:Mammut
3973:Grivel
3943:Deuter
3861:Summit
3745:Guides
3740:Grades
3611:Rescue
3545:Action
3447:Tricam
3413:Grigri
3359:Hammer
3313:Static
3269:Gloves
3237:Anchor
3157:Brands
2961:Alpine
2743:(2023)
2731:(2023)
2721:(2021)
2697:
2674:
2651:
2628:
2609:
2426:
2388:
2288:2 July
2262:2 July
2231:
2204:. 2013
1849:
1758:
1716:
1605:. 2023
1433:9a/9a+
1332:Change
1226:, and
1164:, and
1124:graded
1061:, and
980:Oliana
968:Oliana
951:Ethics
726:, and
464:Anchor
255:Alpine
4752:Other
4690:World
4386:World
4043:Petzl
3993:Kelty
3783:Media
3718:Pitch
3683:Clean
3666:Other
3515:RECCO
3442:Shoes
3430:SLCDs
3425:Sling
3393:Piton
3342:Hooks
3320:Chalk
3247:Croll
3225:Aider
3162:Knots
3098:Lists
3080:Slide
3045:Grass
3040:Crane
3023:Other
2995:Mixed
2924:Crack
2874:Sport
2862:Speed
2805:Types
2229:S2CID
2208:1 May
2175:4 May
1616:climb
1520:with
1455:of a
1339:]
1112:]
1078:Bolts
984:Ceuse
835:]
824:]
806:5.12c
799:5.12b
776:Buoux
772:bolts
730:(for
666:bolts
646:bolts
576:route
568:bolts
506:Pitch
501:Guide
491:Route
486:Grade
381:Slide
341:Grass
336:Crane
260:Mixed
200:Sport
188:Speed
109:Knots
78:Lists
4468:IFSC
4393:IFSC
4379:Rock
3933:CAMP
3723:Topo
3693:Beta
3621:Self
3418:Revo
3408:SLDs
3347:Fifi
3303:Cord
3276:Bolt
3217:Rock
3085:Tree
3060:Pole
2939:Slab
2934:Roof
2929:Face
2886:Solo
2869:Free
2695:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2649:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2577:2023
2551:2023
2520:2023
2491:2023
2463:2022
2437:2022
2424:ISBN
2399:2022
2386:ISBN
2359:2022
2326:2022
2290:2023
2264:2023
2210:2023
2177:2023
2143:2023
2115:2023
2089:2023
2058:2023
2030:2023
2002:2023
1974:2023
1945:2023
1917:2023
1886:2023
1847:ISBN
1821:2023
1793:2022
1756:ISBN
1727:2023
1714:ISBN
1678:2023
1644:2018
1611:2023
1524:and
1506:and
1467:and
1051:rope
1040:bolt
1032:rope
943:and
925:UIAA
919:and
841:and
826:and
778:and
766:and
550:(or
496:Beta
479:FFFA
386:Tree
376:Rope
356:Pole
212:Solo
195:Free
4683:Ice
4053:REI
4048:Rab
3381:Nut
3374:PAC
3364:Hex
2990:Ice
2828:Aid
1554:9a+
1535:9b+
1477:9b+
1431:at
1350:9b+
1321:at
1313:9a+
1311:at
1291:to
1114:on
964:8c+
788:7b+
751:7b+
558:in
474:FFA
289:Ice
154:Aid
4780::
2759:,
2749:,
2737:,
2727:,
2717:,
2693:.
2689:.
2670:.
2647:.
2568:.
2540:.
2528:^
2510:.
2493:.
2480:.
2453:.
2418:.
2380:.
2376:.
2350:.
2334:^
2310:.
2298:^
2281:.
2255:.
2241:^
2198:.
2185:^
2168:.
2151:^
2132:.
2106:.
2078:.
2066:^
2047:.
2019:.
1991:.
1964:.
1953:^
1934:.
1908:.
1894:^
1870:.
1829:^
1810:.
1784:.
1770:^
1735:^
1712:.
1708:.
1704:.
1686:^
1668:.
1655:^
1646:.
1635:.
1623:^
1613:.
1599:.
1481:9c
1473:9b
1457:9b
1445:9b
1360:9c
1337:fr
1323:9b
1293:9a
1285:8b
1158:,
1110:eu
1074:.
1057:,
1053:,
1030:A
1007:.
947:.
833:fr
822:fr
722:,
638:8b
57:on
40:9c
4325:)
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4290:t
4283:v
2790:e
2783:t
2776:v
2703:.
2680:.
2657:.
2634:.
2615:.
2579:.
2553:.
2522:.
2465:.
2439:.
2401:.
2361:.
2328:.
2292:.
2266:.
2235:.
2212:.
2179:.
2145:.
2117:.
2091:.
2060:.
2032:.
2004:.
1976:.
1947:.
1919:.
1888:.
1855:.
1823:.
1795:.
1764:.
1729:.
1680:.
1510:.
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522:v
23:.
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