1028:
990:
27:
58:
1012:
1060:
3197:
3185:
3221:
3209:
901:
to the top of the route, is laid along the length of the climb. The climber then clips-into the fixed rope using at least one progress capture device (PCD) such as a Petzl Micro
Traxion or a Camp Lift, that will allow the rope to pay-through as the climber ascends but will grip the rope tightly in
653:(DWS), is a subtype of free solo climbing performed on rock faces that overhang above water where in the case of a fall, the climber lands in the water. Extreme deep-water solo routes have falls of over 20–40 metres (66–131 ft), and thus a risk of serious injury. Noted DWS climbers include
1027:
820:
manner, placing climbing protection as they ascend. One end of the rope is anchored below the climber and the climber pays-out the rope through the self-locking device as they ascend. Once they reach the top, they need to
1190:
911:
is usually a form of top roping (although there are lead auto belay devices) where the belayer is replaced by a mechanical device permanently fixed the top (or bottom for lead auto belay) of the route.
553:(or "second"). By its very nature, it presents a higher degree of risk to the climber, and in some cases, is considered extremely high risk (e.g. solo ice climbing, or solo big wall climbing).
1312:
3106:
706:
are used, presents a risk of serious injury. Where highball bouldering ends and free soloing begins is a source of debate amongst climbers. Notable highball boulders include
1200:
3101:
989:
1582:
1469:
3153:
2120:
3165:
1366:
995:
560:, which is itself a form of solo climbing, but with less serious consequences in the case of a fall. The most dangerous form of solo climbing is
1322:
777:
2108:
1690:
680:
parachute as the sole means of protection, where a falling climber opens their parachute to arrest their fall. FreeBASEing was pioneered by
812:
is climbing alone but with a rope to help arrest a fall, or for a self-rescue if required. Instead of having a belayer, the climber uses a
636:
2093:
1033:
83:
3147:
3116:
521:
2142:
2137:
107:
1345:
1059:
1247:
805:(or progress capture/assisted braking) device that significantly reduces the risk of serious or fatal injury to the climber:
1394:
1215:
2103:
1752:
920:
A number of notable films have been made focused on solo (and free solo) climbing (on rock and/or on ice) including:
802:
658:
2088:
2073:
1505:
1447:
1129:
1011:
73:
801:
The following types of "solo climbing" have some form of climbing protection, which typically involves a mechanical
26:
1662:
1163:
3225:
3086:
1552:
1252:
768:, is a subtype of free solo climbing where the climber ascends a public building (or mechanical structure with
514:
1525:
3016:
2393:
611:. Free soloing is the most dramatic solo technique, and in 2017 became an Oscar-winning documentary film,
587:
in the US) is where the climber uses no climbing protection (or any form of climbing aid, except for their
1195:
702:, is where the boulder exceeds 7–10 metres (23–33 ft) in height, and therefore any fall, even where
3247:
2388:
2154:
119:
3213:
3076:
2438:
507:
1276:
3252:
2991:
2986:
2132:
1474:
1045:
718:
465:
102:
3121:
2916:
2891:
2782:
2775:
2180:
2083:
2038:
1636:
970:
951:
846:
781:
661:
640:
357:
3031:
2941:
2584:
2337:
2193:
2125:
1745:
1050:
890:
596:
417:
95:
3091:
1086:, where the climber uses mechanical aids to help ascend a route (i.e. not just for protection)
729:
714:
57:
3066:
2981:
2483:
2349:
930:
3096:
3081:
3071:
2322:
2288:
2068:
1842:
1820:
1813:
1801:
1089:
839:
835:
817:
600:
191:
169:
162:
150:
1420:
966:
676:, is a subtype of free solo climbing performed on long multi-pitch big wall routes with a
666:
8:
2971:
2789:
2768:
2671:
2613:
2608:
2567:
2542:
2465:
2371:
2293:
2205:
1946:
1667:
1613:
1530:
1317:
1281:
1168:
826:
813:
759:
699:
673:
565:
427:
405:
3111:
2693:
2661:
2332:
2315:
2171:
2149:
2115:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1695:
1608:
809:
747:
650:
576:
561:
487:
432:
213:
208:
203:
90:
20:
1720:
3201:
3184:
3126:
2921:
2849:
2824:
2810:
2803:
2618:
2520:
2420:
2200:
1871:
1796:
1738:
1609:"Top-rope soloing: How Josh Wharton Climbs Multi-pitches Faster and With Less Energy"
1583:"Catherine Destivelle, climbing and alpinism there where it is dangerous to lean out"
1501:
1286:
1223:
1125:
947:
898:
762:(e.g. using ice climbing equipment on routes that are a combination of ice and rock).
739:
707:
627:
604:
460:
450:
220:
145:
41:
3061:
2996:
2976:
2951:
2936:
2703:
2681:
2557:
2300:
1936:
1000:
755:
689:
492:
472:
268:
258:
112:
1069:
3189:
3056:
3001:
2956:
2931:
2901:
2686:
2656:
2579:
2574:
2433:
2381:
2305:
2266:
2239:
1924:
1897:
1099:
908:
784: (5.13d) climbing route), who has free soloed major buildings including the
608:
482:
241:
1092:, which requires the climber to place their climbing protection during the climb
3048:
3021:
2926:
2896:
2761:
2708:
2651:
2646:
2596:
2537:
2473:
2344:
2327:
2244:
2078:
2043:
2008:
2003:
1958:
1916:
1887:
1837:
1825:
1095:
874:
769:
703:
588:
546:
477:
422:
367:
327:
322:
246:
231:
186:
174:
78:
3241:
3011:
2911:
2856:
2817:
2716:
2666:
2641:
2552:
2405:
2261:
2227:
2048:
2023:
1902:
1892:
1832:
1776:
1371:
1290:
1227:
742:
can also be done in a free solo format (e.g. without any protection, such as
622:
556:
The use of the term "solo climbing" is generally separate from the action of
400:
372:
362:
342:
181:
130:
2525:
3131:
3026:
2906:
2842:
2721:
2676:
2283:
2271:
2232:
2217:
2028:
1953:
1941:
1791:
1500:. Mountaineers Outdoor Expert Series. The Mountaineers Books. p. 120.
1083:
1065:
1038:
961:
942:
925:
850:
789:
785:
773:
733:
677:
654:
618:
592:
455:
347:
275:
263:
140:
1367:"Shawn Raboutou Climbs Hukkataival's Highball "Livin' Large" in Rocklands"
857:(she free soloed the second part), and was captured in the climbing film,
772:), and usually without any protection. Notable building climbers include
2966:
2961:
2698:
2591:
2490:
2276:
2210:
2033:
2013:
1975:
1963:
1929:
1421:"Who Was Marc-André Leclerc? The Incredible Solo Climber Of The Alpinist"
751:
722:
681:
352:
332:
292:
280:
251:
31:
1470:"The Real Spider-Man: Alain Robert climbs the world's tallest buildings"
816:
that will hold the rope in the case of a fall, and leads the route in a
2547:
2428:
2361:
2222:
1993:
1970:
1808:
1191:"Exclusive: Climber Completes the Most Dangerous Rope-Free Ascent Ever"
905:
894:
765:
557:
312:
287:
157:
2870:
2863:
2731:
2726:
2636:
2601:
2515:
2460:
2366:
2310:
2249:
1998:
1164:"Free Solo Rock Climbing and the Climbers Who Have Defined the Sport"
937:
866:
822:
743:
613:
390:
317:
1346:"Is it Highball Bouldering? Or should we be calling it Free-Soloing"
2946:
2796:
2532:
2495:
2453:
2443:
1761:
974:
882:
632:
542:
412:
395:
49:
1498:
Climbing Self-rescue: Improvising
Solutions for Serious Situations
2562:
2448:
2398:
2254:
2018:
854:
337:
1526:"Pete Whittaker rope solos El Cap's Freerider all free in a day"
2410:
2376:
838:
used a self-locking device to rope-solo the first part of the
3159:
3006:
2478:
2356:
2188:
1395:"Careless Torque (8a), Stanage Plantation, Peak District, UK"
1018:
693:
550:
3160:
933:, with solo, and free solo, of rock, ice, and alpine routes.
1730:
1216:"California Today: An 'Incomprehensible' Climb in Yosemite"
1124:. Adventure Series: Falcon guide. Globe Pequot. p. 1.
1569:
One of the most rad free-solos caught on film in the 1990s
861:. In 1992, Destivelle used rope solo technique to create
564:, which means both climbing alone and without any form of
877:
rope-soloed the 915-metre (3,002 ft) 35-pitch route
1637:"Rope Solo Rock Climbing: Understanding How It's Done"
1448:"Dani Arnold Free Soloing a 1,000-Foot WI 7 Ice Climb"
1313:"How Dean Potter Reinvented Climbing, Jumping, Flying"
3102:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
3154:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
3107:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
621:
free soloing the 915-metre (3,002 ft) 35-pitch
3166:
1553:"Watch Catherine Destivelle Free-Solo Devils Tower"
746:). Notable free solo ice climbers include Canadian
646:There are a number of sub-classes of free soloing:
964:, featuring his free solo climb of the DWS route,
929:, a 2021 documentary film about Canadian alpinist
3239:
1663:"No Belayer Necessary: Understanding Autobelays"
829:, to remove the protection they placed earlier.
1746:
1277:"FreeBASE: Dean Potter on the Eiger Nordwand"
1122:The High Lonesome: Epic Solo Climbing Stories
515:
1119:
1721:Free Climbing vs Free Solo vs Solo Climbing
1519:
1517:
1495:
3148:International Federation of Sport Climbing
1753:
1739:
1580:
1248:"A History of Mallorca Deep Water Soloing"
522:
508:
1120:Long, John; Sponholz, Hai-Van K. (1999).
869:, and was captured in the climbing film,
1691:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
1688:
1514:
1467:
1445:
1310:
1274:
941:, a 2018 Netflix documentary film about
25:
1606:
1343:
1213:
643: (7c+) big wall route in history.
3240:
1468:Pilastro, Eleonora (6 December 2022).
1446:Luthiger, Valentin (28 January 2018).
865:(VI 5.11b A5) on the west face of the
754:, who has free soloed routes of grade
1734:
1689:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
1634:
1523:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
825:down and re-ascend the route with an
758:. Related to this is the activity of
3208:
1660:
1654:
1635:Black, Christian (3 February 2022).
1581:Stefanello, Vinicio (24 July 2017).
1275:Thomasma, Melissa (13 August 2008).
3220:
1574:
1496:Tyson, Andy; Loomis, Molly (2006).
549:alone, without the assistance of a
13:
1628:
1138:
897:where a single static fixed rope,
796:
14:
3264:
3117:South African Climbing Federation
1714:
1524:Franz, Derek (18 November 2016).
1240:
16:Style of climbing performed alone
3219:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3183:
2089:IFSC World Championships winners
1607:Wharton, Josh (25 August 2022).
1311:Bisharat, Andrew (18 May 2015).
1058:
1026:
1010:
988:
960:, a 2007 documentary film about
571:
56:
1682:
1600:
1545:
1489:
1461:
1439:
1413:
1387:
1344:Edwards, Pete (November 2020).
3087:British Mountaineering Council
1359:
1337:
1304:
1268:
1253:British Mountaineering Council
1207:
1183:
1113:
684:who made a freeBASE ascent of
545:in which the climber climbs a
1:
1199:. 3 June 2017. Archived from
1162:Osius, Alison (4 June 2022).
1106:
1005:deep-water soloing in Croatia
1760:
1661:Achs, Jordan (2 July 2016).
1214:Mcphate, Mike (2017-06-06).
7:
1196:National Geographic Society
1077:
760:mixed climbing free soloing
692:) on the north face of the
10:
3269:
981:
954: (7c+) on El Capitan.
915:
579:(sometimes referred to as
18:
3179:
3140:
3077:Appalachian Mountain Club
3047:
3040:
2884:
2834:
2753:
2746:
2629:
2508:
2419:
2179:
2170:
2163:
2061:
1986:
1915:
1880:
1784:
1775:
1768:
750:, and Swiss ice climber,
664: (5.15a) DWS route,
657:who created the world's
2992:Mountain Safety Research
2987:Mountain Equipment Co-op
1475:Guinness Book of Records
1017:Highball bouldering, in
834:In 1992, French climber
19:Not to be confused with
3122:South Tyrol Alpine Club
2917:Eastern Mountain Sports
2783:Canadian Alpine Journal
2776:American Alpine Journal
2039:Roof and tunnel hacking
1098:, that uses pre-placed
859:Ballade Ă Devil's Tower
2942:Holubar Mountaineering
2754:Magazines and journals
2084:IFSC World Cup winners
1051:Yosemite National Park
945:'s free solo climb of
891:Top rope solo climbing
740:Free solo ice climbing
34:
3067:Alpine Club of Canada
2977:Marmot Mountain Works
2932:GERRY Mountain Sports
721:, South Africa., and
29:
3097:Club Alpino Italiano
3082:Austrian Alpine Club
3072:American Alpine Club
1090:Traditional climbing
902:the event of a fall.
849: (6b+), on the
840:traditional climbing
836:Catherine Destivelle
818:traditional climbing
3092:Club Alpin Français
2466:Mountaineering boot
2079:Piolet d'Or winners
1318:National Geographic
1102:climbing protection
814:self-locking device
700:Highball bouldering
566:climbing protection
79:Piolet d'Or winners
3112:German Alpine Club
1401:. 16 November 2009
1220:The New York Times
973: (5.15a), in
931:Marc-André Leclerc
871:11 Days on the Dru
810:Rope solo climbing
778:world's first-ever
748:Marc-Andre Leclerc
651:Deep-water soloing
637:world's first-ever
577:Free solo climbing
562:free solo climbing
35:
21:Free solo climbing
3248:Types of climbing
3235:
3234:
3175:
3174:
3127:Swiss Alpine Club
2880:
2879:
2835:Non-fiction films
2811:Planinski Vestnik
2804:Himalayan Journal
2742:
2741:
2504:
2503:
2133:Historical events
2104:Eight-thousanders
2057:
2056:
1911:
1910:
708:Nalle Hukkataival
595:), and ascends a
532:
531:
113:Eight-thousanders
103:Historical events
30:Solo climbing on
3260:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3187:
3045:
3044:
2997:Outdoor Research
2751:
2750:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2138:Grade milestones
1947:Expedition style
1782:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1427:. 2 January 2022
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:. 8 October 2019
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1321:. Archived from
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1203:on June 3, 2017.
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1159:
1136:
1135:
1117:
1062:
1046:Separate Reality
1042:
1030:
1014:
1004:
992:
885:in a single day.
780:free solo of an
541:, is a style of
524:
517:
510:
269:Expedition style
108:Grade milestones
60:
37:
36:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3253:Solo activities
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3171:
3136:
3036:
2902:Cascade Designs
2876:
2830:
2738:
2625:
2500:
2434:Abalakov thread
2415:
2159:
2053:
1982:
1907:
1876:
1860:Deep-water solo
1764:
1759:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1560:
1559:. 16 March 2021
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1325:on May 20, 2015
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1212:
1208:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1160:
1139:
1132:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1080:
1073:
1063:
1054:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1015:
1006:
998:
993:
984:
918:
909:indoor climbing
863:Voie Destivelle
799:
797:Full protection
776:(who also made
732: (V11) in
727:Careless Torque
717: (8C+) in
704:bouldering mats
639:free solo of a
574:
528:
499:
437:
377:
299:
225:
209:Deep-water solo
124:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:The North Face
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Sierra Designs
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:Frostline Kits
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2818:Rock & Ice
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2762:Alpine Journal
2757:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2652:Climbing route
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2597:Simul-climbing
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Front pointing
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
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1043:free soloing
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623:rock climbing
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3132:USA Climbing
3032:Wild Country
3027:Therm-a-Rest
2869:
2862:
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2848:
2843:The Alpinist
2841:
2823:
2816:
2809:
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2788:
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2774:
2767:
2760:
2722:Campus board
2677:First ascent
2421:Ice and snow
2218:Belay device
2069:Alpine clubs
2029:Ropes course
1942:Alpine style
1849:
1724:
1702:28 September
1700:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1666:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
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1618:. Retrieved
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1429:. Retrieved
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1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1370:
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1349:. Retrieved
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1316:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1280:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1231:. Retrieved
1219:
1209:
1201:the original
1194:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1167:
1121:
1115:
1084:Aid climbing
1066:Alain Robert
1044:
965:
962:Chris Sharma
957:
946:
943:Alex Honnold
936:
926:The Alpinist
924:
919:
878:
873:. In 2016,
870:
862:
858:
851:Devils Tower
843:
803:self-locking
800:
790:Burj Khalifa
786:Eiffel Tower
774:Alain Robert
734:Stanage Edge
726:
712:Livin' Large
711:
685:
678:BASE jumping
665:
655:Chris Sharma
645:
626:
619:Alex Honnold
612:
597:single-pitch
584:
580:
575:
555:
538:
534:
533:
456:First ascent
358:Roof hacking
348:Rock hopping
264:Alpine style
198:
3226:WikiProject
3062:Alpine Club
3057:Access Fund
2967:Lowe Alpine
2962:La Sportiva
2699:Fall factor
2592:Self-arrest
2568:Redpointing
2491:Snow anchor
2245:Boulder mat
2194:Daisy chain
2164:Terminology
2155:Terminology
2034:Rooftopping
1976:Hillwalking
1964:Dry-tooling
1930:Via ferrata
1843:Traditional
1821:Competition
1802:Multi-pitch
1785:Disciplines
1592:11 December
1563:10 December
1537:30 December
1481:30 December
1405:30 December
1351:30 December
1329:30 December
1296:30 December
1260:21 December
1175:26 November
1072:, Barcelona
1068:buildering
1037: [
999: [
752:Dani Arnold
723:Ron Fawcett
682:Dean Potter
674:FreeBASEing
601:multi-pitch
406:Redpointing
382:Key actions
353:Rooftopping
304:Other types
293:Hillwalking
281:Dry-tooling
252:Via ferrata
192:Traditional
170:Competition
151:Multi-pitch
120:Terminology
32:Mount Logan
3242:Categories
2850:El Capitan
2614:Traversing
2563:Onsighting
2543:Glissading
2526:DĂĽlfersitz
2521:Australian
2484:Transeiver
2429:Alpenstock
2362:Portaledge
2350:Copperhead
2289:Descenders
2223:Auto belay
2014:Commercial
1994:Buildering
1971:Scrambling
1881:Rock types
1872:Top roping
1809:Bouldering
1725:HardClimbs
1641:GearJunkie
1379:28 January
1233:2017-06-06
1107:References
958:King Lines
906:Auto belay
895:top roping
844:El Matador
766:Buildering
744:ice screws
736:, England.
670:, in 2007.
659:first-ever
591:and their
558:bouldering
433:Techniques
428:Traversing
333:Commercial
313:Buildering
288:Scrambling
221:Top roping
158:Bouldering
3002:Patagonia
2885:Companies
2871:Hard Grit
2864:Free Solo
2732:MoonBoard
2727:Hangboard
2713:Training
2662:Guidebook
2637:Ape index
2602:Rope team
2516:Abseiling
2461:Ice screw
2367:Quickdraw
2250:Carabiner
2172:Equipment
2150:Technique
2116:Equipment
1999:Canyoning
1937:Himalayan
1865:Rope solo
1855:Free solo
1674:2 October
1291:1540-725X
1228:0362-4331
1034:Heinz Zak
967:Es PontĂ s
948:Freerider
938:Free Solo
879:Freerider
867:Petit Dru
719:Rocklands
667:Es PontĂ s
628:Freerider
614:Free Solo
607:climbing
442:Key terms
391:Abseiling
318:Canyoning
259:Himalayan
230:Types of
214:Rope solo
204:Free solo
129:Types of
91:Equipment
3202:Category
3049:National
2947:JanSport
2922:Five Ten
2797:Desnivel
2790:Climbing
2769:Alpinist
2694:Exposure
2672:Chipping
2619:Tyrolean
2609:Spotting
2580:Crevasse
2558:Flashing
2548:Jumaring
2533:Belaying
2496:Snowshoe
2454:Ice tool
2444:Crampons
2294:Figure-8
2206:Ascender
2074:Climbers
1814:Highball
1797:Big wall
1762:Climbing
1668:Climbing
1614:Climbing
1531:Alpinist
1399:Climbing
1282:Alpinist
1169:Climbing
1078:See also
975:Mallorca
899:anchored
883:Yosemite
827:ascender
788:and the
696:in 2008.
633:Yosemite
605:big wall
543:climbing
413:Jumaring
396:Belaying
163:Highball
146:Big wall
74:Climbers
50:Climbing
42:a series
40:Part of
3214:Commons
3168:(UIMLA)
3162:(UIAGM)
2553:Leading
2470:Rescue
2449:Ice axe
2399:Camalot
2333:Lanyard
2316:Skyhook
2301:Harness
2272:Dynamic
2255:Maillon
2228:Glasses
2109:Everest
2100:Deaths
2019:Parkour
1696:Outside
1646:3 March
1620:5 March
1557:Gripped
1021:, India
982:Gallery
916:In film
855:Wyoming
599:, or a
581:soloing
551:belayer
539:soloing
401:Leading
338:Parkour
3190:Portal
3156:(UIAA)
3150:(IFSC)
2982:Millet
2972:Mammut
2937:Grivel
2907:Deuter
2825:Summit
2709:Guides
2704:Grades
2575:Rescue
2509:Action
2411:Tricam
2377:Grigri
2323:Hammer
2277:Static
2233:Gloves
2201:Anchor
2121:Brands
1925:Alpine
1727:(2023)
1504:
1425:Climbr
1289:
1226:
1128:
1100:bolted
842:route
823:abseil
635:, the
625:route
451:Anchor
242:Alpine
3007:Petzl
2957:Kelty
2747:Media
2682:Pitch
2647:Clean
2630:Other
2479:RECCO
2406:Shoes
2394:SLCDs
2389:Sling
2357:Piton
2306:Hooks
2284:Chalk
2211:Croll
2189:Aider
2126:Knots
2062:Lists
2044:Slide
2009:Grass
2004:Crane
1987:Other
1959:Mixed
1888:Crack
1838:Sport
1826:Speed
1769:Types
1453:8 May
1431:8 May
1049:, in
1041:]
1019:Hampi
1003:]
952:5.13a
847:5.10d
694:Eiger
690:5.12+
641:5.13a
609:route
547:route
493:Pitch
488:Guide
478:Route
473:Grade
368:Slide
328:Grass
323:Crane
247:Mixed
187:Sport
175:Speed
96:Knots
65:Lists
2897:CAMP
2687:Topo
2657:Beta
2585:Self
2382:Revo
2372:SLDs
2311:Fifi
2267:Cord
2240:Bolt
2181:Rock
2049:Tree
2024:Pole
1903:Slab
1898:Roof
1893:Face
1850:Solo
1833:Free
1704:2023
1676:2023
1648:2023
1622:2023
1594:2022
1565:2022
1539:2022
1502:ISBN
1483:2022
1455:2023
1433:2023
1407:2022
1381:2022
1353:2022
1331:2022
1298:2022
1287:ISSN
1262:2021
1224:ISSN
1177:2022
1126:ISBN
483:Beta
466:FFFA
373:Tree
363:Rope
343:Pole
199:Solo
182:Free
3017:REI
3012:Rab
2345:Nut
2338:PAC
2328:Hex
1954:Ice
1792:Aid
971:9a+
881:in
853:in
756:WI7
725:'s
715:V16
710:'s
662:9a+
631:in
537:or
461:FFA
276:Ice
141:Aid
3244::
1723:,
1693:.
1665:.
1639:.
1611:.
1585:.
1567:.
1555:.
1528:.
1516:^
1472:.
1423:.
1397:.
1369:.
1315:.
1285:.
1279:.
1250:.
1222:.
1218:.
1193:.
1166:.
1140:^
1039:de
1001:sl
782:8b
730:8A
568:.
44:on
1754:e
1747:t
1740:v
1706:.
1678:.
1650:.
1624:.
1596:.
1541:.
1510:.
1485:.
1457:.
1435:.
1409:.
1383:.
1355:.
1333:.
1300:.
1264:.
1236:.
1179:.
1134:.
977:.
792:.
688:(
603:/
523:e
516:t
509:v
23:.
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