1217:
1659:
1632:
85:
1472:
1859:
940:
921:
36:
4746:
683:
4734:
4770:
1839:
4758:
906:, which explored through interviews why some rock climbers free solo, including analyzing his own motivations. He described the feeling of self-control over one's fears as a form of addiction that had brought benefits to his life outside of climbing. He also found a wider range of motivations than he expected telling
958:
While many rock climbers have free soloed routes (single-pitch or big wall/multi-pitch), at climbing grades well below their ability, a very small minority have practiced free soloing regularly, and at grades closer to their overall limits. The most prominent of this smaller group are those who have
805:
Many early 20th-century rock climbers who began to free climb (i.e., avoiding any form of aid), were often practicing free solo climbing (or rope soloing), as the effectiveness of their climbing protection (usually a rope around their waist) was minimal. In the
894:
did a feature on free soloing, they caveated all articles with: "This article is not an endorsement of the practice", and emphasized that in their research amongst climbers, it was only practiced by a very small minority, with many telling
1938:
performed on rock faces overhanging water where in the case of a fall, the climber lands in the water. Deep-water routes can involve falls of 20–40 metres (66–131 ft), and thus a risk of serious injury. Noted DWS climbers include
2238:
847:
Many climbers praise free soloing, while others have concerns regarding the danger and the message the ascents send to other climbers. Many companies have taken these views into account when working with free soloists.
2888:
1981:. As well as the specific risks of free soloing, ice-free soloing brings the additional serious and unpredictable risk of parts of the ice route spontaneously breaking off. Notable ice-free soloists include the late
838:
routes, was effectively a free solo (with a rope around his waist). By the 1970s, when climbing protection was sufficiently developed to be effective, the discipline of free solo climbing began to stand apart.
3085:
852:, the nutrition bar company with long ties to climbing, dropped the sponsorship of five climbers in 2014, citing the risks they take and stirring a debate about how much risk should be rewarded.
1195:
Free soloing is less common amongst female rock climbers, however, as well as
Catherine Destivelle, the following female climbers are historically notable free solo practitioners:
615:), but some question the ethics of this, and whether the risks they are undertaking should be encouraged and commercially rewarded. "Free solo" was originally a term of climber
4655:
2898:
4650:
790:
solo climbing – can be used where the solo climber carries a rope and some aid climbing equipment to overcome some of the most difficult sections. In addition, the term
2939:
2187:
2993:
1380:
1091:
4702:
3669:
2537:
2174:(of climbing up rocks, mountains or buildings) done with no ropes or other equipment: Free solo climbing shuns the use of ropes or other safety equipment.
4714:
2704:
1138:
2731:
885:, talks in the film about the ethics of undertaking the documentary, and the effect that his film team and project could have had on the outcome.
2563:
1462:
1445:
3095:
2264:
1422:
1399:
1360:
1337:
1312:
1289:
1270:
3657:
3168:
1251:
1693:(3 October 1913; age 27) died in 300-metre (980 ft) fall from the attempted first ascent of the North Ridge of the Mandlkogel (in the
1607:
1571:
1541:
1505:
3642:
1220:
1133:
In addition, several other free solo practitioners are considered historically notable in free solo climbing and include the following:
110:
1894:– that are done as free solos as using ropes and other protection would take too long. Notable alpine free solo speed climbers include
1216:
4696:
4665:
874:
548:
3691:
3686:
2912:
134:
5401:
4808:
2965:
2393:
3118:
763:
is also free solo climbing (i.e. it also uses no aid or protection) but is usually not referred to as such except in the case of
1953:
parachute as the sole means of protection. A falling climber opens their parachute to arrest their fall. It was pioneered by
3257:
3020:
2445:
2785:
1967:
are used, presents a risk of serious injury. Where highball bouldering ends and free soloing begins is a source of debate.
1125:– first free solo "superstar" and prolific American soloist of the late 1970s/early 1980s, who pioneered big wall soloing (
604:
they are very comfortable on, only a tiny group free solo regularly, and at grades closer to the limit of their abilities.
3652:
1772:
magazine reported that a number of prominent free solo practitioners died in related or other extreme sports, including:
912:, "Are free soloists crazy? They may be. Are they crazier than anybody else? I don’t think so, just in a different way".
1022:– one of the strongest rock climbers of the 1990s who set free solo grade milestones in single-pitch free soloing (with
3301:
3231:
3212:
2402:
2483:
3637:
3622:
3140:
1369:
100:
585:
2646:
2426:. Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021).
2358:
4774:
4635:
3025:
2790:
541:
2000:
A number of notable films have been made focused on free solo climbing (both on rock and on ice) including:
1891:
1658:
4801:
4565:
3942:
600:, free soloists climb above safe heights, where a fall can be fatal. Though many climbers have free soloed
2213:
1872:
5472:
2893:
2859:"The world gasps in the aftermath of Alex Honnold's free solo of El Capitan's Freerider (5.13a, 3,000ft)"
2758:
5467:
3937:
3703:
966:– the most prolific and well-known free soloist of the 21st century, whose 2017 free solo of the route
959:
broken new grade milestones in free solo climbing and gained a significant profile from their soloing:
815:
146:
1645:
5327:
5294:
4762:
4625:
3987:
2858:
1781:
1750:
1649:
1637:
1555:
1418:
1002:
534:
3049:
5266:
4540:
4535:
3681:
2998:
2621:
2596:
2155:
1466:
1323:
1255:
1234:
1052:
826:, were also strongly interested in free solo climbing as being ethically purer. The 1958 ascent by
807:
694:
492:
129:
26:
This article is about a type of soloing that uses no protection. For soloing with protection, see
4794:
4670:
4465:
4440:
4331:
4324:
3729:
3632:
3587:
2419:
2388:
2064:
2045:
1614:
1599:
1578:
1548:
1512:
1449:
1426:
1403:
1385:
1373:
1364:
1341:
1316:
1293:
1274:
1096:
972:
645:
384:
53:
2509:
1631:
4580:
4490:
4133:
3886:
3742:
3674:
3294:
2134:
during his record ascent, which Steck felt violated Arnold's ascent as being a proper free solo
2127:
1963:, is where the boulder exceeds 7–10 metres (23–33 ft) in height, and any fall, even where
1739:
fell (19 July 2004; age 49) while climbing alone and unroped along the Grand
Traverse route on
1700:
1165:
729:
444:
122:
4640:
2188:"Why We Won't See a Rise in Free Solo Climbing Deaths After Alex Honnold's Story Won an Oscar"
867:, a free soloist who was previously dropped by Clif Bar, was featured in the 2018 documentary
84:
4943:
4615:
4530:
4032:
3898:
2673:
1690:
1185:
1108:
823:
2538:"Opinion: The Free Solo Documentary Addressed Some Uncomfortable Truths, But Ignored Others"
2024:
1982:
1849:
5284:
5110:
4978:
4645:
4630:
4620:
3871:
3837:
3617:
3391:
3369:
3362:
3350:
2160:
1960:
1760:
1672:
1333:
1143:
1059:
768:
764:
756:
733:
641:
218:
196:
189:
177:
2060:
1949:, is a subtype of free solo climbing performed on long multi-pitch big wall routes with a
1111:– a prolific Canadian free soloist of the 1980s, who pioneered big wall free soloing with
1062:– a leading female climber of the late 1980s, who made iconic free solos in single-pitch (
8:
5211:
5138:
5038:
5033:
5001:
4520:
4338:
4317:
4220:
4162:
4157:
4116:
4091:
4014:
3920:
3842:
3754:
3495:
3090:
3054:
2970:
2863:
2763:
2678:
2514:
2363:
1978:
1946:
1890:
have set speed climbing records on classic alpine climbing routes – particularly the six
1768:
1583:
1433:
1169:
1011:
991:– the prolific big wall and high-altitude big wall free soloist, whose 2007 free solo of
890:
795:
713:
657:
454:
432:
1348:
1239:
1043:
822:
of rock climbing – was effectively a free solo. Early leaders of free climbing such as
5342:
4660:
4242:
4210:
3881:
3864:
3720:
3698:
3664:
3413:
3408:
3204:
3173:
2451:
1931:
1865:
1076:– a leading European free soloist of the 1980s, with iconic big wall free solos in the
514:
459:
240:
235:
117:
27:
5155:
1471:
5100:
4848:
4750:
4733:
4675:
4470:
4398:
4373:
4359:
4352:
4167:
4069:
3969:
3749:
3420:
3345:
3287:
3227:
3208:
3059:
2709:
2571:
2455:
2441:
2398:
2041:
1974:
1756:
1610:
1574:
1544:
1508:
1500:
1200:
1046:– one of the strongest rock climbers of the late 1980s who set free solo milestones (
968:
908:
863:
have promoted free soloists and helped the free soloing community grow. In addition,
772:
737:
653:
487:
477:
247:
172:
68:
3269:
2816:
1261:
2019 : Relatively unknown
Italian climber Alfredo Webber, aged 52, free soloed
5391:
5375:
5365:
5332:
5143:
5016:
4863:
4610:
4545:
4525:
4500:
4485:
4252:
4230:
4106:
3849:
3485:
2431:
1073:
835:
637:
601:
519:
499:
295:
285:
139:
1985:, whose free solo ice climbing on the Stanley Headwall features in the 2021 film,
1858:
1525:
988:
5421:
5406:
5261:
5228:
5088:
4738:
4605:
4550:
4505:
4480:
4450:
4235:
4205:
4128:
4123:
3982:
3930:
3854:
3815:
3788:
3473:
3446:
2122:
The film includes a public dispute between the pair when Arnold used the in-situ
2079:, a 1998 documentary film about rock climbing on gritstone routes in the British
1883:
1793:
1591:
1281:
1019:
779:
741:
667:
630:
509:
268:
2436:
798:
for continuous climbing protection on the route; this is also not considered as
767:, where falls can be serious. The most committing forms of free soloing are on
5431:
5322:
5306:
5289:
5150:
5083:
5076:
5066:
4786:
4597:
4570:
4475:
4445:
4310:
4257:
4200:
4195:
4145:
4086:
4022:
3893:
3876:
3793:
3627:
3592:
3557:
3552:
3507:
3465:
3436:
3386:
3374:
1964:
1887:
1266:
1189:
856:
752:
721:
620:
589:
504:
449:
394:
354:
349:
273:
258:
213:
201:
105:
3247:
2510:"Cleaning Up Climbing History. The Truth Behind 13 Pivotal Ascents and Events"
1759:
died (July 2012; age 45) climbing solo on The
Matterhorn Peak in California's
888:
Even in the climbing community, free soloing is controversial. In 2022, when
5461:
5441:
5254:
5160:
5095:
4913:
4878:
4868:
4833:
4817:
4560:
4460:
4405:
4366:
4265:
4215:
4190:
4101:
3954:
3810:
3776:
3597:
3572:
3451:
3441:
3398:
3381:
3325:
3262:
3145:
3063:
2821:
2647:"Climber Alex Honnold wrote an op-ed after Clif Bar dropped him as a sponsor"
2575:
2103:
2093:
2080:
1935:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1785:
1736:
1726:
1676:
1567:
1395:
1356:
1149:
783:
748:
686:
652:
film, free soloing is performed in a wide range of climbing types including,
581:
577:
569:
427:
399:
389:
369:
225:
208:
157:
4074:
2940:"Michael Ybarra's Death Underscores the Allure and Dangers of Solo Climbing"
2889:"Exclusive: Alex Honnold Completes the Most Dangerous Free-Solo Ascent Ever"
939:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5337:
5299:
5223:
5201:
5133:
5071:
5028:
5006:
4920:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4858:
4853:
4838:
4680:
4575:
4455:
4391:
4270:
4225:
3832:
3820:
3781:
3766:
3577:
3502:
3490:
3340:
2913:"This is Still a Gripping Free-Solo Video – Alex Huber on a 20-Pitch 5.12a"
2098:
2055:
2036:
2019:
1987:
1970:
1950:
1940:
1913:
1777:
1718:
1664:
1491:
1475:
1300:
1225:
1173:
1161:
1077:
1040:, but who also broke important new free solo grade milestones in the 1990s.
1033:
963:
932:
924:
864:
827:
811:
791:
725:
717:
662:
608:
593:
482:
374:
302:
290:
167:
57:
39:
2705:"Jeff Smoot's 'All and Nothing' dives deep into the world of free soloing"
1686:
A number of notable free solo practitioners have died while free soloing:
5436:
5218:
5206:
5170:
5165:
5011:
4996:
4986:
4925:
4903:
4843:
4515:
4510:
4247:
4140:
4039:
3825:
3759:
3582:
3562:
3524:
3512:
3478:
2012:
1954:
1917:
1899:
1789:
1746:
1740:
1712:
1410:
1196:
1181:
1157:
1153:
1134:
1122:
943:
920:
698:
633:
officially added the word to their
English dictionary in September 2019.
612:
379:
359:
319:
307:
278:
35:
2994:"The Real Spider-Man: Alain Robert climbs the world's tallest buildings"
670:
routes (i.e. a mixture of rock and ice climbing), which features in the
5249:
5191:
5186:
5117:
5023:
4991:
4963:
4953:
4935:
4888:
4825:
4096:
3977:
3910:
3771:
3542:
3519:
3357:
2123:
2008:
1925:
1921:
1909:
1895:
1817:
1495:
1483:
1037:
976:
882:
818:
in June 1886 – an act that is widely considered to be the start of the
760:
597:
339:
314:
184:
1308:
902:
In 2022, climbing author and occasional free soloist Jeff Smoot wrote
682:
5360:
5061:
4948:
4898:
4419:
4412:
4280:
4275:
4185:
4150:
4064:
4009:
3915:
3859:
3798:
3547:
2966:"Speed Soloing Is Climbing's Deadliest Game—It Has One Living Player"
2359:"Free Solo Rock Climbing and the Climbers Who Have Defined the Sport"
2075:
2031:
1838:
1813:
1801:
1773:
1749:
died (5 July 2009; age 52) in a free solo accident at Dike Wall near
1694:
1603:
1537:
1533:
1517:
1406: (5.13b); considered a feat that was a decade ahead of its time.
1326:
1230:
1177:
996:
981:
869:
625:
417:
344:
42:
20:
3119:"Is it Highball Bouldering? Or should we be calling it Free-Soloing"
2265:"'Free Solo' enters Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Film Scoops 7 Emmys"
5446:
5352:
5053:
4968:
4958:
4495:
4345:
4081:
4044:
4002:
3992:
3310:
2876:
originally rated 5.12d but now considered harder after a hold broke
2068:
1730:
1708:
1367: (5.12d); that same year, Gullich also did the iconic solo of
951:
860:
849:
596:. Free soloing is the most dangerous form of climbing, and, unlike
439:
422:
76:
1203:, both of whom have free soloed single-pitch and big wall routes.
607:
Some climbers' profiles have been increased by free soloing (e.g.
5196:
5043:
4908:
4111:
3997:
3947:
3803:
3567:
1559:
1437:
364:
46:
5396:
3959:
3925:
2732:"Hansjörg Auer Fish route solo on Marmolada 15 years ago today"
19:"Free solo" redirects here. For the 2018 documentary film, see
3258:
VIDEO: Catherine
Destivelle Free Soloing Devils Tower, Wyoming
2804:
ALFREDO WEBBER, ITALY (ARCO), MARCH 2021, "Panem et
Circenses"
4708:
4555:
4027:
3905:
3737:
2424:
Advances in Social
Science, Education and Humanities Research
2131:
1081:
616:
4709:
1788:
sea cliffs when he was carried out to sea by a rogue wave),
1463:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Free-soloed
5370:
3279:
2023:, a 2021 documentary film about the late Canadian alpinist
1703:
died (31 October 1987; age 34) free soloing the easy route
794:
is used for any solo climber who uses a rope and a form of
1252:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Free-solo
5244:
759:, which use climbing protection for safety. In theory
751:
but is different from the main forms of free climbing,
3141:"Dani Arnold Free Soloing a 1,000-Foot WI 7 Ice Climb"
3086:"How Dean Potter Reinvented Climbing, Jumping, Flying"
2845:
Wizards of Rock: A History of Free
Climbing in America
2418:
Zhu, Beifeng; Chen, Ruizhi; Li, Yuan (9 August 2021).
1105:
jumped several grade milestones in free solo climbing.
716:
whatsoever (and as with all free climbing, no form of
4651:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2027:, featuring various free solo ice and alpine ascents.
4703:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4656:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
2007:, a 2023 documentary film about the rivalry between
666:
film), as well as setting speed climbing records on
4715:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
2622:"The Most Mind-Bending Free Solo Climbs in History"
2058:, featuring his free solo climb of the DWS route,
1721:died (28 May 1993; age 36) while free soloing the
873:, which was met with critical acclaim and won the
2420:"The Origin and Early Evolution of Rock Climbing"
5459:
4816:
2387:
1478:'s famous 2017 free solo of the big wall route,
1238:in 2005; Zak had taken the iconic photograph of
1206:
1101:– prolific free soloist whose 1985 free solo of
1005:– prolific free soloist whose 2005 free solo of
1902:, whose rivalry was featured in the 2021 film,
1456:
775:– routes, where any retreat is very difficult.
3221:
1912:: Some free soloists scale buildings, such as
4802:
3295:
3050:"FreeBASE: Dean Potter on the Eiger Nordwand"
1920:("Skyscraperman"), who have scaled dozens of
999:was then the most daring in climbing history.
704:Free solo climbing (sometimes referred to as
542:
2214:"Free Solo Climbing is Dangerous and Deadly"
4809:
4795:
4697:International Federation of Sport Climbing
3302:
3288:
3021:"A History of Mallorca Deep Water Soloing"
2759:"Alfredo Webber, Age 52, Free Solos 5.14b"
875:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
720:is used either); they may only use their
549:
535:
2435:
2417:
1515: (7c+); becomes Oscar-winning film,
1084:, as featured in the 1982 climbing film,
712:in the US), is where the climber uses no
3169:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
3166:
3138:
3083:
3047:
2991:
2702:
2535:
2394:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
1470:
1448:, and thus the first-ever free solo, at
1215:
938:
919:
899:: "I have in the past but not anymore".
747:Free solo climbing is a special form of
681:
34:
3248:13 Best Free Solo Climbers in the World
3116:
2963:
2937:
2837:
2756:
2507:
2481:
2391:(2018). "Chapter 12. Alpine Climbing".
1036:– the early 1990s and 2000s pioneer of
644:rock climbs, including the even longer
5460:
3222:Honnold, Alex; Roberts, David (2016).
3139:Luthiger, Valentin (25 January 2018).
2992:Pilastro, Eleonora (6 December 2022).
2671:
2561:
2482:Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012).
2383:
2381:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2185:
1823:
1211:
1026:), and big wall free soling (with the
4790:
3283:
3198:
3167:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
2856:
2703:Agafonov, Tyler (22 September 2022).
2698:
2696:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2411:
2356:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2211:
2015:in setting solo alpine speed records.
1621:
4757:
3201:All and Nothing: Inside Free Soloing
3048:Thomasma, Melissa (13 August 2008).
2564:"A Sponsor Steps Away From the Edge"
2501:
2397:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing.
1973:: Some ice climbers are notable for
904:All and Nothing: Inside Free Soloing
4769:
2786:"Hardest route climbed (free solo)"
2536:Corrigan, Kevin (22 October 2018).
2378:
915:
16:Form of climbing without protection
13:
3192:
3013:
2938:Johnson, Scott C. (15 July 2012).
2757:Slavsky, Bennett (12 March 2021).
2750:
2693:
2672:Potter, Stephen (4 October 2022).
2462:
2275:
1924:around the world—a sport known as
619:, but after the popularity of the
14:
5484:
4666:South African Climbing Federation
3241:
2562:Branch, John (14 November 2014).
2262:
2239:"Gale - User Identification Form"
2205:
2186:Taylor, Will (25 February 2019).
4768:
4756:
4745:
4744:
4732:
3638:IFSC World Championships winners
3084:Bisharat, Andrew (18 May 2015).
2897:. 3 October 2018. Archived from
2484:"The Evolution of Free Climbing"
2054:, a 2007 documentary film about
2035:, a 2018 documentary film about
1857:
1844:Climber free soloing the famous
1837:
1657:
1630:
83:
3160:
3132:
3117:Edwards, Pete (November 2020).
3110:
3077:
3041:
2985:
2957:
2931:
2905:
2881:
2850:
2809:
2778:
2724:
2665:
2639:
2614:
2589:
2555:
2529:
2212:Green, Stewart (20 July 2017).
2116:
1916:("The French Spider-Man"), and
1594:free soloed, the 1,500 ft
636:In addition to free soloing on
4636:British Mountaineering Council
3226:. W. W. Norton & Company.
3026:British Mountaineering Council
2791:Guinness Book of World Records
2508:Erikson, Jim (19 April 2022).
2256:
2231:
2179:
2148:
2083:, which features free soloing.
1928:—without any safety equipment.
1796:when he crashed at Yosemite),
1581: (7b) (10-pitches); wins
1242:making the first free solo of
1050:), and did the iconic solo of
842:
677:
1:
2357:Osius, Alison (4 June 2022).
2141:
1892:great north faces of the Alps
1831:Free soloing in other formats
1207:Evolution of grade milestones
4818:Extreme and adventure sports
3309:
2964:Douglas, Ed (17 June 2021).
2857:Franz, Derek (9 June 2017).
2674:"Why Do Climbers Free Solo?"
1457:Big wall, multi-pitch routes
7:
2894:National Geographic Society
2437:10.2991/assehr.k.210806.124
2430:. Atlantis Press: 662–667.
2087:
1319: (5.13d) graded route.
1288:in the Tyrol, Austria; the
1028:Brandler-Hasse Direttissima
1016:s "Adventurer of the Year".
834:, one of the world's first
10:
5489:
2601:TheNorthFace USA – English
2048: (7c+) on El Capitan.
1995:
1884:Alpine speed solo climbing
1460:
1249:
25:
18:
5384:
5351:
5315:
5295:Aggressive inline skating
5277:
5237:
5179:
5126:
5052:
4977:
4934:
4824:
4728:
4689:
4626:Appalachian Mountain Club
4596:
4589:
4433:
4383:
4302:
4295:
4178:
4057:
3968:
3728:
3719:
3712:
3610:
3535:
3464:
3429:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3270:VIDEO: The Fallen Soloist
1751:Mammoth Lakes, California
1650:Joshua Tree National Park
1587:"Adventurer of the Year".
1551: (7b+) (35-pitches).
1419:Joshua Tree National Park
1336:, France; considered the
1086:La Vie au bout des doigts
4541:Mountain Safety Research
4536:Mountain Equipment Co-op
2999:Guinness Book of Records
2109:
1467:History of rock climbing
1324:Jean-Christophe Lafaille
1256:History of rock climbing
979:became the iconic film,
808:history of rock climbing
4671:South Tyrol Alpine Club
4466:Eastern Mountain Sports
4332:Canadian Alpine Journal
4325:American Alpine Journal
3588:Roof and tunnel hacking
2128:Hinterstoisser traverse
1934:(DWS), is a subtype of
1761:Sierra Nevada Mountains
1355:, at Raven Tor, in the
572:where the climbers (or
4491:Holubar Mountaineering
4303:Magazines and journals
3633:IFSC World Cup winners
2243:galeapps.galegroup.com
2039:'s free solo climb of
1776:(died at age 35 while
1707:(graded UK-Severe) at
1486:
1247:
955:
936:
810:, the first ascent of
771:– and the even longer
701:
61:
5171:Parachuting/Skydiving
4616:Alpine Club of Canada
4526:Marmot Mountain Works
4481:GERRY Mountain Sports
1875:), in Devon, England.
1852:), in Rjukan, Norway.
1642:Lower Right Ski Track
1474:
1440:—the first ascent of
1219:
942:
923:
685:
648:that features in the
56: (5.11d) in the
38:
5285:Freestyle scootering
5111:Traditional climbing
4646:Club Alpino Italiano
4631:Austrian Alpine Club
4621:American Alpine Club
3199:Smoot, Jeff (2022).
2161:Cambridge Dictionary
1423:first-ever free solo
1400:first-ever free solo
1381:Antoine Le Menestrel
1361:first-ever free solo
1338:first-ever free solo
1334:La Roche-des-Arnauds
1313:first-ever free solo
1290:first-ever free solo
1271:first-ever free solo
1092:Antoine Le Menestrel
1060:Catherine Destivelle
757:traditional climbing
586:protective equipment
5212:Powered paragliding
5039:Whitewater kayaking
5034:Whitewater canoeing
4641:Club Alpin Français
4015:Mountaineering boot
3628:Piolet d'Or winners
3091:National Geographic
2843:Ament, Pat (2002).
1961:Highball bouldering
1824:Related disciplines
1812:(died age 35 in an
1800:(died age 31 while
1792:(died age 43 while
1784:(died age 42 while
1715:taking a short-cut.
1705:Poor Man's Peuterey
1584:National Geographic
1446:first-ever redpoint
1212:Single-pitch routes
1012:National Geographic
877:. The director of
816:W. P. Haskett Smith
796:self-locking device
786:– as distinct from
765:Highball bouldering
714:climbing protection
588:, using only their
580:(or alone) without
106:Piolet d'Or winners
5473:Free solo climbing
5343:Ski mountaineering
5106:Free solo climbing
5044:Whitewater rafting
4661:German Alpine Club
3205:Mountaineers Books
2847:, Wilderness Press
2653:. 20 November 2014
2568:The New York Times
2067: (5.15a), in
2025:Marc-André Leclerc
2005:Race to the Summit
1991:, and Dani Arnold.
1983:Marc-André Leclerc
1979:mixed free soloing
1932:Deep-water soloing
1904:Race to the Summit
1866:deep-water soloing
1622:Climber fatalities
1487:
1263:Panem et Circenses
1248:
956:
937:
702:
672:Race to the Summit
660:(which feature in
562:Free solo climbing
62:
28:Rope solo climbing
5468:Types of climbing
5455:
5454:
5101:Big wall climbing
4849:Kite landboarding
4784:
4783:
4724:
4723:
4676:Swiss Alpine Club
4429:
4428:
4384:Non-fiction films
4360:Planinski Vestnik
4353:Himalayan Journal
4291:
4290:
4053:
4052:
3682:Historical events
3653:Eight-thousanders
3606:
3605:
3460:
3459:
3274:Climbing Magazine
3224:Alone on the Wall
2919:. 2 November 2021
2710:The Seattle Times
2542:Climbing Magazine
2447:978-94-6239-414-8
1757:Michael J. Ybarra
1697:) as a free solo.
1482:(5.13a, 7c+), on
1201:Brette Harrington
1139:Christophe Profit
1066:), and big wall (
909:The Seattle Times
646:big wall climbing
559:
558:
140:Eight-thousanders
130:Historical events
5480:
5392:Adventure racing
5366:Extreme sledding
5333:Freestyle skiing
5144:Ski-BASE jumping
5017:Technical diving
4864:Mountainboarding
4811:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4772:
4771:
4760:
4759:
4748:
4747:
4736:
4594:
4593:
4546:Outdoor Research
4300:
4299:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3687:Grade milestones
3496:Expedition style
3331:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3237:
3218:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:. Archived from
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2917:Gripped Magazine
2909:
2903:
2902:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2854:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2479:
2460:
2459:
2439:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2389:The Mountaineers
2385:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2354:
2273:
2272:
2263:Berry, Natalie.
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2152:
2135:
2120:
1975:ice free soloing
1861:
1841:
1743:peak in Wyoming.
1661:
1634:
1564:Romantic Warrior
1394:, at Raven Tor,
1389:
1370:Separate Reality
1349:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1340:at the grade of
1244:Separate Reality
1240:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1235:Separate Reality
1229:
1147:
1100:
1074:Patrick Edlinger
1053:Separate Reality
1044:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1007:Romantic Warrior
916:Notable climbers
551:
544:
537:
296:Expedition style
135:Grade milestones
87:
64:
63:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5422:Obstacle racing
5407:Extreme ironing
5380:
5347:
5311:
5273:
5262:Mountain biking
5233:
5229:Wingsuit flying
5175:
5122:
5089:Alpine climbing
5048:
4973:
4930:
4820:
4815:
4785:
4780:
4720:
4685:
4585:
4451:Cascade Designs
4425:
4379:
4287:
4174:
4049:
3983:Abalakov thread
3964:
3708:
3602:
3531:
3456:
3425:
3409:Deep-water solo
3313:
3308:
3266:(February 2018)
3254:(November 2023)
3244:
3234:
3215:
3195:
3193:Further reading
3190:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2944:The Daily Beast
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2901:on 3 June 2017.
2887:
2886:
2882:
2869:
2867:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2738:. 29 April 2022
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2701:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2463:
2448:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2386:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2355:
2276:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2180:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2090:
1998:
1965:bouldering mats
1888:alpine climbers
1886:: Some leading
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1869:White Rhino Tea
1862:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1794:wingsuit flying
1782:Michael Reardon
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1667:, free soloing
1662:
1654:
1653:
1638:Michael Reardon
1635:
1624:
1592:Alexander Huber
1556:Michael Reardon
1469:
1461:Main articles:
1459:
1421:, probably the
1383:
1282:Alexander Huber
1258:
1250:Main articles:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1141:
1094:
1020:Alexander Huber
1003:Michael Reardon
975: (7c+) on
918:
845:
802:solo climbing.
780:alpine climbing
680:
668:alpine climbing
631:Merriam-Webster
602:climbing grades
568:, is a form of
555:
526:
464:
404:
326:
252:
236:Deep-water solo
151:
51:No Self Control
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5486:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:Cheese rolling
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5323:Extreme skiing
5319:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5307:Roller skating
5304:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5290:Inline skating
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5151:Bungee jumping
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5084:Mountaineering
5081:
5080:
5079:
5077:Mixed climbing
5069:
5067:Crane climbing
5064:
5058:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:The North Face
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4501:Sierra Designs
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Frostline Kits
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4367:Rock & Ice
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4311:Alpine Journal
4306:
4304:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4201:Climbing route
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4146:Simul-climbing
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Front pointing
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Avalanche cord
4017:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3995:
3990:
3988:Bottled oxygen
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3643:IFSC victories
3640:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3466:Mountaineering
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3263:Rock & Ice
3255:
3243:
3242:External links
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:978-0393353174
3232:
3219:
3214:978-1680513325
3213:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3159:
3146:Rock & Ice
3131:
3109:
3098:on 20 May 2015
3076:
3040:
3029:. 8 March 2011
3012:
2984:
2956:
2930:
2904:
2880:
2849:
2836:
2822:Rock & Ice
2817:"Being Bachar"
2808:
2777:
2749:
2736:PlanetMountain
2723:
2692:
2664:
2638:
2613:
2597:"Alex Honnold"
2588:
2554:
2528:
2500:
2488:PlanetMountain
2461:
2446:
2410:
2404:978-1846892622
2403:
2377:
2274:
2255:
2230:
2204:
2178:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2049:
2028:
2016:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1968:
1958:
1944:
1929:
1907:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1780:at Yosemite),
1765:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1716:
1698:
1669:Downhill Racer
1663:
1656:
1655:
1636:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1596:Hasse-Brandler
1588:
1552:
1522:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452: (5.12a).
1430:
1429: (5.12b).
1407:
1377:
1376: (5.12a).
1345:
1344: (5.13c).
1320:
1311:, France; the
1297:
1296: (5.14a).
1278:
1277: (5.14b).
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1190:Tobin Sorenson
1131:
1130:
1120:
1106:
1089:
1071:
1068:Bonatti Pillar
1057:
1041:
1031:
1017:
1000:
986:
917:
914:
857:The North Face
844:
841:
753:sport climbing
726:climbing chalk
722:climbing shoes
710:third-classing
708:in the UK, or
679:
676:
658:mixed climbing
623:-winning film
594:climbing chalk
590:climbing shoes
557:
556:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
528:
527:
525:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
502:
497:
496:
495:
490:
480:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
463:
462:
457:
452:
450:Simul climbing
447:
442:
437:
436:
435:
425:
420:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
323:
322:
312:
311:
310:
300:
299:
298:
293:
283:
282:
281:
276:
265:
262:
261:
259:mountaineering
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
223:
222:
221:
216:
206:
205:
204:
194:
193:
192:
182:
181:
180:
170:
164:
161:
160:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
143:
142:
137:
127:
126:
125:
115:
114:
113:
111:IFSC victories
108:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
73:
72:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5485:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Ultramarathon
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5255:Freestyle BMX
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:Cliff jumping
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5096:Rock climbing
5094:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4914:River surfing
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:Street luging
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:Skateboarding
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Riverboarding
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Bellyboarding
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4777:
4776:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:International
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4590:Organizations
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Early Winters
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Black Diamond
4439:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4406:The Dawn Wall
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Bachar ladder
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Climbing wall
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Approach shoe
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:Climbing rope
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3692:First ascents
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Rock climbing
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3120:
3113:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2805:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2697:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2104:Solo climbing
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:Free climbing
2092:
2091:
2082:
2081:Peak District
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1977:, as well as
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1936:solo climbing
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1810:Hansjorg Auer
1807:
1806:Potrero Chico
1803:
1799:
1798:Brad Gobright
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:rock climbing
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:Dwight Bishop
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:Sentinel Rock
1724:
1723:Steck-Salathé
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1677:Froggatt Edge
1674:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:free soloing
1639:
1633:
1616:
1612:
1611:big wall solo
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:big wall solo
1573:
1569:
1568:Sierra Nevada
1565:
1561:
1558:free soloed,
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:big wall solo
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Hansjörg Auer
1523:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1509:big wall solo
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:Peak District
1393:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Peak District
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:RĂŞve de gosse
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Brad Gobright
1145:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1098:
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1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
989:Hansjörg Auer
987:
984:
983:
978:
974:
971:
970:
965:
962:
961:
960:
953:
949:
946:free solo of
945:
941:
934:
931:(5.12d, 7c),
930:
927:free solo of
926:
922:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
898:
893:
892:
886:
884:
880:
876:
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853:
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840:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:solo climbing
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:free climbing
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
696:
692:
689:free-soloing
688:
687:Jerry Moffatt
684:
675:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:free soloists
571:
570:rock climbing
567:
563:
552:
547:
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540:
538:
533:
532:
530:
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518:
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451:
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445:Self rescuing
443:
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438:
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158:rock climbing
155:
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133:
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128:
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81:
78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
65:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
5432:Powerbocking
5427:Orienteering
5417:Fell running
5412:Extreme Pogo
5338:Speed skiing
5300:Vert skating
5224:Speed flying
5202:Hang gliding
5156:Cliff-diving
5134:BASE jumping
5105:
5072:Ice climbing
5029:Water skiing
5007:Scuba diving
4979:Water sports
4921:Wakeboarding
4894:Snowboarding
4884:Skimboarding
4874:Sandboarding
4859:Longboarding
4854:Kiteboarding
4839:Bodyboarding
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4681:USA Climbing
4581:Wild Country
4576:Therm-a-Rest
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4392:The Alpinist
4390:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4271:Campus board
4226:First ascent
3970:Ice and snow
3767:Belay device
3618:Alpine clubs
3578:Ropes course
3491:Alpine style
3403:
3273:
3261:
3251:
3223:
3200:
3180:28 September
3178:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3144:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3096:the original
3089:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3053:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2997:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2969:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2943:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2899:the original
2892:
2883:
2875:
2868:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2825:. March 2008
2820:
2811:
2803:
2796:. Retrieved
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2762:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2735:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2708:
2683:. Retrieved
2677:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2650:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2625:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2567:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2392:
2368:. Retrieved
2362:
2268:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:
2181:
2173:
2166:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2118:
2099:Rope soloing
2074:
2059:
2056:Chris Sharma
2051:
2040:
2037:Alex Honnold
2030:
2020:The Alpinist
2018:
2004:
1999:
1988:The Alpinist
1986:
1971:Ice climbing
1951:BASE jumping
1941:Chris Sharma
1914:Alain Robert
1903:
1868:
1845:
1778:rope jumping
1767:
1766:
1722:
1719:Derek Hersey
1704:
1701:Jimmy Jewell
1685:
1668:
1665:Derek Hersey
1641:
1617: (7a+).
1595:
1590:2002 :
1582:
1563:
1554:2005 :
1529:
1528:free soloed
1524:2007 :
1516:
1499:
1494:free soloed
1492:Alex Honnold
1490:2017 :
1479:
1476:Alex Honnold
1441:
1436:free soloed—
1432:1961 :
1414:
1413:free soloed
1409:1982 :
1391:
1390:free soloed
1379:1985 :
1368:
1352:
1351:free soloed
1347:1986 :
1329:
1322:1987 :
1304:
1303:free soloed
1301:Alain Robert
1299:1993 :
1285:
1284:free soloed
1280:2004 :
1262:
1243:
1233:
1231:free soloing
1194:
1174:Dave MacLeod
1166:Jimmy Jewell
1162:Derek Hersey
1132:
1127:Nabisco Wall
1126:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1085:
1078:Verdon Gorge
1067:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1034:Alain Robert
1027:
1023:
1010:
1006:
992:
980:
967:
964:Alex Honnold
957:
948:Outer Limits
947:
933:Verdon Gorge
928:
925:Alain Robert
907:
903:
901:
896:
889:
887:
878:
868:
865:Alex Honnold
854:
846:
831:
828:Don Whillans
819:
812:Napes Needle
804:
799:
792:rope soloing
787:
777:
746:
730:single-pitch
728:to ascend a
718:climbing aid
709:
705:
703:
690:
671:
663:The Alpinist
661:
654:ice climbing
649:
638:single-pitch
635:
624:
609:Alex Honnold
606:
573:
566:free soloing
565:
561:
560:
483:First ascent
385:Roof hacking
375:Rock hopping
291:Alpine style
230:
58:Verdon Gorge
50:
43:free soloing
40:Alain Robert
32:
5437:Slacklining
5219:Parasailing
5207:Paragliding
5166:Tombstoning
5012:Cave diving
4997:High diving
4987:Coasteering
4936:Motorsports
4926:Windsurfing
4899:Snowskating
4844:Dirtsurfing
4826:Boardsports
4775:WikiProject
4611:Alpine Club
4606:Access Fund
4516:Lowe Alpine
4511:La Sportiva
4248:Fall factor
4141:Self-arrest
4117:Redpointing
4040:Snow anchor
3794:Boulder mat
3743:Daisy chain
3713:Terminology
3704:Terminology
3583:Rooftopping
3525:Hillwalking
3513:Dry-tooling
3479:Via ferrata
3392:Traditional
3370:Competition
3351:Multi-pitch
3334:Disciplines
3124:30 December
3102:30 December
3069:30 December
3033:21 December
3005:30 December
2923:16 December
2370:26 November
2269:UK Climbing
2192:The Inertia
2156:"Free solo"
2124:fixed ropes
2013:Dani Arnold
1955:Dean Potter
1947:FreeBASEing
1922:skyscrapers
1918:Dan Goodwin
1900:Dani Arnold
1790:Dean Potter
1747:John Bachar
1741:Grand Teton
1713:North Wales
1691:Paul Preuss
1600:Cima Grande
1411:John Bachar
1392:Revelations
1384: [
1353:Weed Killer
1327:free soloed
1305:Compilation
1224: [
1197:Steph Davis
1186:Paul Preuss
1182:Dean Potter
1158:Colin Haley
1154:Dan Goodwin
1142: [
1135:Ron Fawcett
1123:John Bachar
1113:The Rostrum
1109:Peter Croft
1103:Revelations
1095: [
1048:Weed Killer
944:Steph Davis
843:Public view
824:Paul Preuss
769:multi-pitch
734:multi-pitch
699:Curbar Edge
678:Description
642:multi-pitch
613:John Bachar
433:Redpointing
409:Key actions
380:Rooftopping
331:Other types
320:Hillwalking
308:Dry-tooling
279:Via ferrata
219:Traditional
197:Competition
178:Multi-pitch
147:Terminology
5462:Categories
5447:Zip-lining
5328:Freeriding
5250:BMX racing
5192:Air racing
5187:Aerobatics
5118:Skyrunning
5024:Snorkeling
5002:Jet Skiing
4992:Freediving
4964:Rally raid
4954:Rallycross
4889:Skysurfing
4399:El Capitan
4163:Traversing
4112:Onsighting
4092:Glissading
4075:DĂĽlfersitz
4070:Australian
4033:Transeiver
3978:Alpenstock
3911:Portaledge
3899:Copperhead
3838:Descenders
3772:Auto belay
3563:Commercial
3543:Buildering
3520:Scrambling
3430:Rock types
3421:Top roping
3358:Bouldering
3276:(May 2019)
3252:HardClimbs
2521:9 December
2223:22 January
2142:References
2052:King Lines
2009:Ueli Steck
1926:buildering
1910:Buildering
1896:Ueli Steck
1818:Howse Peak
1608:first-ever
1572:first-ever
1542:first-ever
1530:Fish Route
1506:first-ever
1496:El Capitan
1484:El Capitan
1064:El Matador
1038:buildering
993:Fish Route
977:El Capitan
883:Jimmy Chin
761:bouldering
598:bouldering
592:and their
460:Techniques
455:Traversing
360:Commercial
340:Buildering
315:Scrambling
248:Top roping
185:Bouldering
5361:Bobsleigh
5139:Free BASE
5062:Canyoning
4949:Motocross
4551:Patagonia
4434:Companies
4420:Hard Grit
4413:Free Solo
4281:MoonBoard
4276:Hangboard
4262:Training
4211:Guidebook
4186:Ape index
4151:Rope team
4065:Abseiling
4010:Ice screw
3916:Quickdraw
3799:Carabiner
3721:Equipment
3699:Technique
3665:Equipment
3548:Canyoning
3486:Himalayan
3414:Rope solo
3404:Free solo
3064:1540-725X
2977:4 October
2949:9 October
2829:3 January
2770:4 January
2742:1 January
2576:0362-4331
2493:4 January
2456:238693283
2218:ThoughtCo
2168:2 October
2076:Hard Grit
2061:Es PontĂ s
2042:Freerider
2032:Free Solo
1814:avalanche
1802:abseiling
1774:Dan Osman
1725:Route on
1695:Gosaukamm
1604:Dolomites
1540:, Italy,
1538:Dolomites
1536:, in the
1534:Marmolada
1518:Free Solo
1501:Freerider
1480:Freerider
1434:John Gill
1415:Baby Apes
1292:at grade
1286:Kommunist
1269:, Italy,
1221:Heinz Zak
1178:Dan Osman
1170:John Long
1024:Kommunist
997:Marmolada
982:Free Solo
969:Freerider
950:(5.11a),
879:Free Solo
870:Free Solo
855:However,
782:the term
740:climbing
650:Free Solo
626:Free Solo
584:or other
469:Key terms
418:Abseiling
345:Canyoning
286:Himalayan
257:Types of
241:Rope solo
231:Free solo
156:Types of
118:Equipment
21:Free Solo
5376:Skeleton
5353:Sledding
5267:Downhill
5054:Climbing
4969:Snocross
4959:Rallying
4944:Drifting
4751:Category
4598:National
4496:JanSport
4471:Five Ten
4346:Desnivel
4339:Climbing
4318:Alpinist
4243:Exposure
4221:Chipping
4168:Tyrolean
4158:Spotting
4129:Crevasse
4107:Flashing
4097:Jumaring
4082:Belaying
4045:Snowshoe
4003:Ice tool
3993:Crampons
3843:Figure-8
3755:Ascender
3623:Climbers
3363:Highball
3346:Big wall
3311:Climbing
3055:Alpinist
2971:Climbing
2864:Alpinist
2764:Climbing
2679:Climbing
2657:21 April
2631:21 April
2626:Red Bull
2606:21 April
2515:Climbing
2364:Climbing
2248:21 April
2088:See also
2069:Mallorca
1864:Climber
1769:Climbing
1731:Yosemite
1709:Tremadog
1117:Astroman
1009:won him
952:Yosemite
897:Climbing
891:Climbing
861:Red Bull
850:Clif Bar
773:big wall
738:big wall
576:) climb
440:Jumaring
423:Belaying
190:Highball
173:Big wall
101:Climbers
77:Climbing
69:a series
67:Part of
5278:Rolling
5238:Cycling
5197:Gliding
5127:Falling
4909:Surfing
4763:Commons
4717:(UIMLA)
4711:(UIAGM)
4102:Leading
4019:Rescue
3998:Ice axe
3948:Camalot
3882:Lanyard
3865:Skyhook
3850:Harness
3821:Dynamic
3804:Maillon
3777:Glasses
3658:Everest
3649:Deaths
3568:Parkour
3174:Outside
3152:12 June
2130:on the
2126:on the
1996:In film
1808:), and
1652:, 2007.
1598:on the
1570:, USA,
1566:in the
1560:onsight
1442:Thimble
1438:onsight
1309:Omblèze
1246:in 1986
954:, c2002
929:Pol Pot
832:Goliath
732:, or a
706:soloing
691:L'Horla
428:Leading
365:Parkour
60:, 1991.
47:onsight
5397:Caving
5385:Others
5316:Skiing
5180:Flying
4739:Portal
4705:(UIAA)
4699:(IFSC)
4531:Millet
4521:Mammut
4486:Grivel
4456:Deuter
4374:Summit
4258:Guides
4253:Grades
4124:Rescue
4058:Action
3960:Tricam
3926:Grigri
3872:Hammer
3826:Static
3782:Gloves
3750:Anchor
3670:Brands
3474:Alpine
3230:
3211:
3062:
2870:1 July
2798:1 July
2794:. 2023
2716:30 May
2685:30 May
2651:SI.com
2581:1 July
2574:
2454:
2444:
2401:
2197:1 July
2164:. 2023
1846:Lipton
1679:, 1979
1465:, and
1444:, the
1398:, the
1315:of an
1273:of an
1254:, and
1188:, and
935:, 1996
674:film.
478:Anchor
269:Alpine
4556:Petzl
4506:Kelty
4296:Media
4231:Pitch
4196:Clean
4179:Other
4028:RECCO
3955:Shoes
3943:SLCDs
3938:Sling
3906:Piton
3855:Hooks
3833:Chalk
3760:Croll
3738:Aider
3675:Knots
3611:Lists
3593:Slide
3558:Grass
3553:Crane
3536:Other
3508:Mixed
3437:Crack
3387:Sport
3375:Speed
3318:Types
2547:6 May
2452:S2CID
2132:Eiger
2110:Notes
2046:5.13a
1673:E1 6a
1648:) in
1646:5.10b
1615:5.12a
1579:5.12b
1549:5.12c
1532:, on
1513:5.13a
1417:, at
1388:]
1332:, at
1228:]
1146:]
1099:]
1082:Buoux
973:5.13a
836:E4 6a
820:sport
742:route
697:) at
695:E1 5b
621:Oscar
617:slang
582:ropes
564:, or
520:Pitch
515:Guide
505:Route
500:Grade
395:Slide
355:Grass
350:Crane
274:Mixed
214:Sport
202:Speed
123:Knots
92:Lists
45:(and
5371:Luge
4446:CAMP
4236:Topo
4206:Beta
4134:Self
3931:Revo
3921:SLDs
3860:Fifi
3816:Cord
3789:Bolt
3730:Rock
3598:Tree
3573:Pole
3452:Slab
3447:Roof
3442:Face
3399:Solo
3382:Free
3228:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3182:2023
3154:2023
3126:2022
3104:2022
3071:2022
3060:ISSN
3035:2021
3007:2022
2979:2023
2951:2015
2925:2022
2872:2023
2831:2023
2800:2023
2772:2022
2744:2023
2718:2024
2687:2024
2659:2019
2633:2019
2608:2019
2583:2019
2572:ISSN
2549:2019
2523:2022
2495:2020
2442:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2372:2022
2250:2019
2225:2019
2199:2019
2170:2023
2011:and
1898:and
1498:via
1267:Arco
1199:and
1115:and
1080:and
859:and
800:free
788:free
755:and
724:and
656:and
640:and
611:and
578:solo
510:Beta
493:FFFA
400:Tree
390:Rope
370:Pole
226:Solo
209:Free
5245:BMX
4566:REI
4561:Rab
3894:Nut
3887:PAC
3877:Hex
3503:Ice
3341:Aid
2432:doi
2428:571
2065:9a+
1873:f7a
1850:WI7
1820:).
1816:at
1804:at
1729:in
1675:),
1613:at
1577:at
1547:at
1511:at
1450:7a+
1425:at
1402:at
1374:7a+
1363:at
1342:8a+
1307:in
1294:8b+
1265:in
995:on
830:of
814:by
778:In
488:FFA
303:Ice
168:Aid
49:),
5464::
3272:,
3260:,
3250:,
3207:.
3203:.
3171:.
3143:.
3088:.
3058:.
3052:.
3023:.
2996:.
2968:.
2942:.
2915:.
2891:.
2874:.
2861:.
2819:.
2802:.
2788:.
2761:.
2734:.
2707:.
2695:^
2676:.
2649:.
2624:.
2599:.
2570:.
2566:.
2540:.
2512:.
2486:.
2464:^
2450:.
2440:.
2422:.
2380:^
2361:.
2277:^
2267:.
2241:.
2216:.
2190:.
2172:.
2158:.
1711:,
1606:,
1602:,
1562:,
1521:).
1504:,
1427:7b
1404:8a
1386:fr
1365:7c
1359:,
1317:8b
1275:8c
1226:de
1192:.
1184:,
1180:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1164:,
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