20:
78:
847:
3329:
643:
3317:
971:
751:
3353:
3341:
901:. Because of the greater distances between climbers (the individual pitches of multi-pitch routes are often typically a full rope-length), and the need for the lead climber to have the time to set up a strong belay anchor, it is important that the pair understand the signals and commands that indicate when such tasks have been completed and the lead climber is ready to belay.
907:
management. Multi-pitch climbers need to avoid the lead climber falling with no climbing protection in situ, so that they fall all the way down to the belayer and then the same distance again below the belayer. Such a fall has a fall-factor of 2 and will create significant strains on both the belay
815:. Even where the multi-pitch climbers can exit upon completing the climb via a walking trail (versus having to abseil back down), the risk of a forced retreat during the climb means that sufficient equipment for safe abseiling is also always carried; this means having several abseil devices (e.g. the
949:
in
Switzerland as the 'Red Bull Dual Ascent'. Teams of climbing pairs faced off in head-to-head contests on identical side-by-side 6-pitch 180-metre (590 ft) routes, with the winning team finishing the route in the fastest time. Unlimited falls were allowed as long as the lead climber returned
894:
Changing leads. Multi-pitch climbers sometimes need to be able to switch roles efficiently at the end of each pitch. Where the pair alternate leads, the second climber can continue past the belay to lead the next pitch (e.g., the belayer keeps belaying). However, where they need to swap roles at
829:. A forced abseil retreat on a multi-pitch climb can be risky, however, abseiling an injured climber on a multi-pitch route is an even more serious undertaking. Multi-pitch climbers will therefore tend to take additional precautions that they might not use on single-pitch routes such as wearing
689:
Multi-pitch climbs are usually done in teams of pairs, and the position of leader can alternate between pitches or after a group of pitches (called "block leading") as long as both climbers have the skill and competence to lead on the route. Alternatively, one climber can lead all of the pitches
915:
the slack rope until there is a taut line between the pair. As they will often be standing on a small platform (or even no platform in a hanging belay), they need to ensure that the rope they pull up does not get caught up equipment or get tangled, and will therefore use some manner of coiling
886:
and belaying from above. Some multi-pitch climbs will have belay points that have no ledge to stand on, and thus the belayer will be hanging from the rock face from the belay anchor. In addition, belaying from above a climber can involve additional belay equipment (such as a
876:. A key technique in multi-pitch climbing is the ability to create very robust belay anchors that can hold the strong downward and upward forces a belayer can experience on a multi-pitch route in any climber fall. Some of these anchors may also need to be used later as
923:
which are in themselves a risk factor. Mult-pitch climbers, therefore, need to be aware of their time-keeping, and the specific points at which retreat becomes more difficult, and/or where abseil points are less plentiful (some popular multi-pitch routes have
1026:, where there are very difficult sections of individual pitches that are well above the general level of difficulty of the overall route (i.e. a common feature of bigger walls as it is harder to find big routes of a consistent difficulty level), an
690:
while the other climber constantly belays them, and is then belayed themselves from the top by the lead climber on each pitch (see image left). Where both climbers are very comfortable on the terrain and want to move quickly, they can use
624:. Rescues from multi-pitch climbs are far more serious, and climbers will use additional protection to avoid this. Multi-pitch climbing requires greater communication between climbers; advanced climbers can use the riskier—but faster—
728:(i.e. due to the sheer nature of the route) are considered "big wall routes". Long multi-pitch climbs on mountains whose route is not continually on a sheer "big wall" face, are sometimes referred to as alpine rock climbing.
868:
While many of the techniques of single-pitch lead climbing are common to multi-pitch climbing, there are specific techniques that are important to be able to execute well to safely ascend a multi-pitch climbing route:
3621:
3604:
3575:
3616:
3684:
1015:
Sometimes an "overall" grade is quoted for a multi-pitch route (in addition to the grades of individual pitches), however, this is usually the grade of the hardest pitch on the route (e.g. see
3570:
3719:
3609:
3679:
837:
or fingerless climbing gloves, to minimize the risk of retreat from any form of injury. They will also bring additional food and water provisions and all-weather clothing as well.
3714:
3709:
3674:
1008:: 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10a, 5.11c, 5.9. Harder or easier options on individual pitches will also be highlighted and separately graded, so that, for example, a pitch might be graded as
1034:, for example, an individual pitch on a multi-traditional climbing route might be graded as: 5.10a (with no aid) or 5.7 A2 (with aid), and the type of aid needed also explained.
3238:
3724:
3233:
23:
1679:
801:
to create strong and secure belay anchors at the end of each pitch. In addition, belaying from above usually requires additional self-locking devices (e.g.
3837:
3285:
2252:
3297:
3755:
3533:
1000:
routes. Each pitch on a multi-pitch route will be separately graded so that, for example, a 3-pitch multi-sport climbing route might be graded as
662:(which is typically a rope-length), usually due to their height but also due to routes that move in unusual directions (e.g. routes with a lot of
3391:
1098:
2240:
1732:
1012:: 7c "avoidable" or "max" (you don't have to do the 7c part) / 7a "obligatory" or "obj" (you will have to do at least 7a graded climbing).
3802:
3465:
2225:
103:
3831:
3279:
3248:
541:
2274:
2269:
1165:
880:
points in the event of a retreat or after summiting the route. Popular multi-pitch routes can have permanent bolted belay anchors.
600:
Multi-pitch climbing is more complex and riskier than single-pitch climbing as the climbers will remain exposed on the route (e.g. a
127:
1794:
1202:
3592:
3505:
3797:
3528:
3512:
3644:
3599:
1653:
3384:
2235:
895:
the belay anchor, there are a number of techniques required to ensure that the changeover is done safely and efficiently.
1884:
1826:
1803:
1779:
1715:
1324:
1248:
1211:
3639:
3587:
3538:
3500:
2220:
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1432:
93:
826:
3884:
1570:
3669:
891:) and techniques to avoid forces being applied directly to the belayer's harness in the event of a climber fall.
3699:
3377:
3357:
3218:
1547:
1409:
919:
Time and retreat management. Retreat from a multi-pitch climb can be difficult, and at a minimum will require
911:
Rope management. Once the lead climber creates the new belay anchor to belay their partner below, they need to
534:
834:
3694:
3689:
1488:
912:
565:
that are more than a single rope length (circa 50 to 70 metres) in height (or distance), and thus where the
3148:
2525:
3429:
1264:
1009:
1001:
981:
50:
46:
3792:
984:(300-metres, 9-pitches: 7a, 7b+, 7b+, 7c, 8a+, 8a/+, 8a, 8b+, 7a), north face of Grand Pfad, Switzerland.
1542:
1460:
1081:, a 2014 Amazon Prime documentary film about rock climbing in Yosemite, that includes big wall climbing.
3879:
3765:
3434:
3414:
2520:
2286:
1626:
1404:
908:
anchors and the belayer. To avoid this, the lead will clip into protection just above the belay anchor.
139:
19:
1514:
1005:
3345:
3208:
2570:
774:
527:
3439:
1042:
A number of notable films have been made focused on multi-pitch (and big wall climbing) including:
3123:
3118:
2264:
993:
951:
485:
122:
28:
988:
Multi-pitch climbing routes are generally graded in the same way as their equivalent single-pitch
3582:
3495:
3253:
3048:
3023:
2914:
2907:
2312:
2215:
2170:
1789:
1376:
1123:
1102:
858:
745:
637:
377:
950:
to the base of the pitch (or penalty points were accepted instead). The first event was won by
3163:
3073:
2716:
2469:
2325:
2257:
1877:
437:
115:
3424:
3223:
77:
3400:
3198:
3113:
2615:
2481:
1598:
1053:
1023:
1135:
3228:
3213:
3203:
2454:
2420:
2200:
1974:
1952:
1945:
938:
812:
798:
667:
582:
211:
189:
182:
1348:
8:
3103:
2921:
2900:
2803:
2745:
2740:
2699:
2674:
2597:
2503:
2425:
2337:
2078:
1763:
1631:
1603:
1575:
1519:
1465:
1437:
1381:
1353:
1232:
846:
816:
806:
770:
671:
663:
447:
425:
762:
3704:
3243:
2825:
2793:
2464:
2447:
2303:
2281:
2247:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1771:
1737:
1240:
989:
706:
702:
577:, or where the pitches are in a mixed rock and ice mountain environment, it can become
507:
452:
233:
228:
223:
110:
1706:
Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter 2: Big Wall
Climbing Procedures, Grades & Ratings".
3333:
3316:
3258:
3053:
2981:
2956:
2942:
2935:
2750:
2652:
2552:
2332:
2003:
1928:
1870:
1822:
1799:
1775:
1711:
1320:
1244:
1207:
1160:
1119:
1046:
974:
778:
713:
574:
480:
470:
240:
165:
61:
1069:, a 2015 documentary film about the ascent of a Himalayan big wall route called the
682:
into the route, or at least where important belay anchors are pre-bolted such as on
3760:
3193:
3128:
3108:
3083:
3068:
2835:
2813:
2689:
2432:
2068:
1031:
997:
790:
659:
570:
512:
492:
288:
278:
132:
42:
34:
1852:
1842:
1627:"Red Bull's Dual Ascent—Equal Parts Impressive and Absurd—Returns for Second Year"
1314:
736:
can also be done as multi-pitch climbing, or as part of an alpine climbing route.
3321:
3188:
3133:
3088:
3063:
3033:
2818:
2788:
2711:
2706:
2565:
2513:
2437:
2398:
2371:
2056:
2029:
1155:
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261:
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3418:
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2840:
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2728:
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2605:
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2210:
2175:
2140:
2135:
2090:
2048:
2019:
1969:
1957:
1094:
1090:
1004:: 7c, 7b, 8a; or a 5-pitch multi-traditional climbing route might be graded as
769:
Multi-pitch climbing requires all the equipment used in leading a single-pitch
733:
691:
675:
625:
609:
586:
497:
442:
387:
347:
342:
266:
251:
206:
194:
98:
3873:
3143:
3043:
2988:
2949:
2848:
2798:
2773:
2684:
2537:
2393:
2359:
2180:
2155:
2034:
2024:
1981:
1964:
1908:
1818:
1085:
959:
942:
898:
883:
851:
725:
698:
651:
613:
601:
420:
392:
382:
362:
218:
201:
150:
2657:
1680:"Josune Bereziartu and Rikar Otegi made the first free ascent of "Yeah man""
573:. Where the number of pitches exceeds 6–10 (300–500 metres), it can become
3854:
3664:
3263:
3158:
3038:
2974:
2853:
2808:
2415:
2403:
2364:
2349:
2160:
2085:
2073:
1923:
1130:
1114:
1027:
946:
873:
729:
621:
605:
590:
566:
475:
367:
295:
283:
160:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3444:
3098:
3093:
2830:
2723:
2622:
2408:
2342:
2165:
2145:
2107:
2095:
2061:
1139:
1064:
970:
904:
820:
646:
Leader (top) belaying the second (below), an aspect of multi-pitch climbs
372:
352:
312:
300:
271:
3369:
2679:
2560:
2493:
2354:
2125:
2102:
1940:
1433:"Weekend Whipper: 5.14 Multi-pitch route Never Looked So Uncomfortable"
1058:
862:
683:
332:
307:
177:
642:
3002:
2995:
2863:
2858:
2768:
2733:
2647:
2592:
2498:
2442:
2381:
2130:
1143:
1109:
805:). For longer multi-pitch routes (i.e. closer to big wall climbing),
594:
410:
337:
697:
In addition to climbing in pairs, multi-pitch climbs can be done as
3078:
2928:
2664:
2627:
2585:
2575:
1893:
786:
558:
432:
415:
69:
1571:"Streamline Your Next Multi-pitch With These Rope-management Tips"
1200:
Ronald C. Eng, ed. (October 2010). "Chapter 12: Leading in Rock".
750:
3543:
2694:
2580:
2530:
2386:
2150:
1766:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 13: Multi-pitch climbing".
1235:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 13: Multi-pitch climbing".
357:
1654:"Brother and Sister Win Epic Multi-Pitch Red Bull Climbing Comp"
1405:"Five of the best adventurous multi-pitch sport crags in Europe"
2542:
2508:
958:. The October 2023 event was held in a mixed team format, with
920:
888:
877:
802:
617:
3291:
3138:
2610:
2488:
2320:
724:
6–10 pitches or 300–500 metres in length, and mostly require
3292:
1862:
1316:
Sport
Climbing Basics: Single and Multi-Pitch Bolted Routes
1134:, a 2021 documentary film about the late Canadian alpinist
1599:"Yep: There was a 600-foot Multipitch Race up a Swiss Dam"
941:
event in a multi-pitch format was hosted on an artificial
1030:
option might be highlighted, which will have an attached
809:
might be used by the second climber to speed progression.
694:, although this is a more complex and riskier technique.
1349:"Master the Ultimate Multi-Pitch Anchor: The Quadalette"
612:
route) for longer, and it will often involve the use of
1515:"Avoid Accidents With Better Multi-pitch Communication"
720:
is not defined. Generally, multi-pitch routes that are
1206:(8th ed.). Quiller Publishing. pp. 255–276.
823:, and also extra coils of rope as a basic requirement.
3449:
3234:
Federación Española de
Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
3838:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
3286:
International
Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
3239:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
1710:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 56–60.
757:
of the famous 320-metre multi-pitch climbing route,
3298:
1051:, a 1978 documentary film about an early ascent of
932:
781:climbing route, but with a few specific additions:
1461:"7 Tricks for Speedy Swaps at Multi-pitch Belays"
1346:
962:and his sister Julija Kruder taking first prize.
3871:
1788:
1347:Chauvins, Marc; Coppoillo, Rob (15 March 2022).
789:equipment. Multi-pitch climbers need additional
674:as they ascend), but there are also multi-pitch
1812:
1543:"Top tips for your first multi-pitch adventure"
1489:"10 Tips for Better Multi-Pitch Rock Climbing"
1313:Chelton, Neil (June 2019). "Summary Extract".
712:The boundary between multi-pitch climbing and
3385:
1878:
1430:
1199:
535:
1853:Multi-pitch Climbing 101: The Complete Guide
928:belay anchors that double as abseil points).
678:routes (i.e. the climbing protection is pre-
3803:UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships
3466:Ranking of career IFSC victories by climber
3832:International Federation of Sport Climbing
3392:
3378:
3280:International Federation of Sport Climbing
1885:
1871:
1762:
1377:"A Simpler Way to Rig Multi-Pitch Anchors"
1231:
542:
528:
3399:
1815:Climbing: From Single Pitch to Multipitch
1166:List of grade milestones in rock climbing
666:). Multi-pitch routes are most commonly
1795:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
1733:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
1730:
1624:
1512:
1402:
1308:
1306:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1203:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
1113:, a 2018 Netflix documentary film about
1089:, a 2017 Netflix documentary film about
969:
845:
749:
641:
638:Lead climbing § Multi-pitch leading
18:
3506:IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships
1568:
1458:
1374:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
3872:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1596:
1540:
581:. Multi-pitch rock climbs can come in
569:cannot complete the climb as a single
3798:UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships
3513:IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships
3373:
1866:
1731:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
1705:
1625:Mitchell, Hannah (29 November 2022).
1486:
1220:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
658:that cannot be completed in a single
3785:
3340:
1798:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing.
1283:
670:routes (i.e. the leader inserts the
3352:
1694:
1597:Miller, Delaney (2 November 2022).
1534:
709:(i.e. a self-belying system used).
13:
1756:
1708:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique
1513:Corrigan, Kevin (23 August 2023).
1375:Debruin, Derek (13 January 2022).
1178:
14:
3896:
3501:IFSC Climbing World Championships
3249:South African Climbing Federation
1836:
1569:Ellison, Julie (23 August 2023).
705:(i.e. no protection used), or as
3622:Pan American Youth Championships
3351:
3339:
3328:
3327:
3315:
2221:IFSC World Championships winners
1403:Sterling, Sarah (4 April 2016).
933:Competition multi-pitch climbing
76:
1724:
1672:
1646:
1618:
1590:
1562:
1506:
1480:
1138:, featuring his solo ascent of
977:on the multi-pitch sport climb
850:Lead climber and Belayer (in a
53:obj), in Linescio, Switzerland.
3219:British Mountaineering Council
1548:British Mountaineering Council
1487:Pardy, Aaron (13 April 2023).
1459:Garlick, Sarah (20 May 2022).
1452:
1424:
1410:British Mountaineering Council
1396:
1368:
1340:
1257:
631:
561:that typically takes place on
1:
1171:
854:position) on the multi-pitch
841:
3685:Czech Republic Championships
3605:European Youth Championships
1892:
1813:Ron Funderburke (May 2019).
1431:Climbing Desk (6 May 2022).
739:
7:
3793:UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup
3576:African Youth Championships
1149:
937:In October 2022, the first
10:
3901:
3617:Pan American Championships
1843:Multi-Pitch Sport Climbing
1541:Harris, Will (July 2014).
1126: (7c+) on El Capitan.
1037:
965:
743:
635:
3847:
3824:
3817:
3778:
3733:
3657:
3632:
3593:Asian Youth Championships
3563:
3556:
3521:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3458:
3407:
3311:
3272:
3209:Appalachian Mountain Club
3179:
3172:
3016:
2966:
2885:
2878:
2761:
2640:
2551:
2311:
2302:
2295:
2193:
2118:
2047:
2012:
1916:
1907:
1900:
994:traditional route grading
765:, 9-pitches), in Germany.
39:Non è un paese per vecchi
3124:Mountain Safety Research
3119:Mountain Equipment Co-op
1855:, by Willis Kuelthau of
1817:(Illustrated ed.).
3885:Types of mountaineering
3720:Slovenian Championships
3496:IFSC Climbing World Cup
3254:South Tyrol Alpine Club
3049:Eastern Mountain Sports
2915:Canadian Alpine Journal
2908:American Alpine Journal
2171:Roof and tunnel hacking
746:Rock-climbing equipment
3680:Canadian Championships
3670:Austrian Championships
3665:American Championships
3600:European Championships
3074:Holubar Mountaineering
2886:Magazines and journals
2216:IFSC World Cup winners
1117:'s free solo climb of
985:
865:
766:
647:
620:, and the creation of
54:
3766:Psicobloc Open Series
3715:Spanish Championships
3710:Russian Championships
3700:Italian Championships
3675:Belgian Championships
3571:African Championships
3534:Summer Youth Olympics
3401:Climbing competitions
3199:Alpine Club of Canada
3109:Marmot Mountain Works
3064:GERRY Mountain Sports
1845:, by Neil Chelton of
973:
849:
753:
645:
24:Matteo Della Bordella
22:
3756:Nordic Championships
3695:German Championships
3690:French Championships
3450:Multi-pitch climbing
3229:Club Alpino Italiano
3214:Austrian Alpine Club
3204:American Alpine Club
1774:. pp. 335–369.
1243:. pp. 335–369.
939:competition climbing
799:screwgate carabiners
668:traditional climbing
597:multi-pitch routes.
555:Multi-pitch climbing
3725:Swiss Championships
3588:Asian Championships
3224:Club Alpin Français
2598:Mountaineering boot
2211:Piolet d'Or winners
990:sport route grading
952:Alberto Ginés López
827:Protective clothing
813:Abseiling equipment
672:climbing protection
654:involves ascending
593:formats. Some have
99:Piolet d'Or winners
3610:European Youth Cup
3435:Deep-water soloing
3244:German Alpine Club
1136:Marc-André Leclerc
1101:big wall route at
1032:aid climbing grade
986:
866:
767:
707:rope solo climbing
703:free solo climbing
648:
55:
3880:Types of climbing
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3813:
3812:
3774:
3773:
3653:
3652:
3552:
3551:
3367:
3366:
3307:
3306:
3259:Swiss Alpine Club
3012:
3011:
2967:Non-fiction films
2943:Planinski Vestnik
2936:Himalayan Journal
2874:
2873:
2636:
2635:
2265:Historical events
2236:Eight-thousanders
2189:
2188:
2043:
2042:
1768:How to Rock Climb
1660:. 9 November 2023
1237:How to Rock Climb
1161:Big wall climbing
1097:'s ascent of the
1019:image opposite).
998:ice route grading
975:Josune Bereziartu
714:big wall climbing
575:big wall climbing
552:
551:
133:Eight-thousanders
123:Historical events
3892:
3822:
3821:
3783:
3782:
3761:Hueco Rock Rodeo
3561:
3560:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3371:
3370:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3319:
3177:
3176:
3129:Outdoor Research
2883:
2882:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2270:Grade milestones
2079:Expedition style
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1832:
1809:
1790:The Mountaineers
1785:
1770:(6th ed.).
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1703:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:. 11 August 2004
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1658:Gripped Magazine
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1493:Gripped Magazine
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1310:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1239:(6th ed.).
1229:
1218:
1217:
1197:
1024:big wall grading
544:
537:
530:
289:Expedition style
128:Grade milestones
80:
57:
56:
32:
16:Type of climbing
3900:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3859:
3843:
3809:
3770:
3729:
3649:
3628:
3548:
3529:Summer Olympics
3517:
3470:
3454:
3403:
3398:
3368:
3363:
3303:
3268:
3168:
3034:Cascade Designs
3008:
2962:
2870:
2757:
2632:
2566:Abalakov thread
2547:
2291:
2185:
2114:
2039:
2008:
1992:Deep-water solo
1896:
1891:
1839:
1829:
1806:
1782:
1759:
1757:Further reading
1754:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1311:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1230:
1221:
1214:
1198:
1179:
1174:
1156:Alpine climbing
1152:
1078:Valley Uprising
1057:(VI 5.9 C2) on
1040:
1022:In common with
968:
935:
861: (5.13d),
844:
748:
742:
718:alpine climbing
656:climbing routes
640:
634:
579:alpine climbing
548:
519:
457:
397:
319:
245:
229:Deep-water solo
144:
41:(430-metres, 9-
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3645:European Games
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3567:
3565:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Speed climbing
3427:
3422:
3419:sport climbing
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:The North Face
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Sierra Designs
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Frostline Kits
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2950:Rock & Ice
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2894:Alpine Journal
2889:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2784:Climbing route
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2729:Simul-climbing
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Front pointing
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Avalanche cord
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2573:
2571:Bottled oxygen
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2226:IFSC victories
2223:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2051:
2049:Mountaineering
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1847:VDiff Climbing
1838:
1837:External links
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:978-1493027668
1827:
1810:
1805:978-1846892622
1804:
1786:
1781:978-1493056262
1780:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1723:
1717:978-0898867480
1716:
1693:
1671:
1645:
1617:
1589:
1561:
1533:
1505:
1479:
1451:
1423:
1395:
1367:
1339:
1326:978-1796923278
1325:
1282:
1256:
1250:978-1493056262
1249:
1219:
1213:978-1594851384
1212:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1127:
1106:
1095:Kevin Jorgeson
1091:Tommy Caldwell
1082:
1074:
1062:
1039:
1036:
967:
964:
934:
931:
930:
929:
917:
909:
902:
896:
892:
884:Hanging belays
881:
843:
840:
839:
838:
824:
819:), additional
810:
741:
738:
734:mixed climbing
726:hanging belays
692:simul climbing
686:in Yosemite).
676:sport climbing
633:
630:
626:simul climbing
614:hanging belays
610:mixed climbing
550:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
495:
490:
489:
488:
483:
473:
467:
464:
463:
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
443:Simul climbing
440:
435:
430:
429:
428:
418:
413:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
318:
317:
316:
315:
305:
304:
303:
293:
292:
291:
286:
276:
275:
274:
269:
258:
255:
254:
252:mountaineering
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
216:
215:
214:
209:
199:
198:
197:
187:
186:
185:
175:
174:
173:
163:
157:
154:
153:
146:
145:
143:
142:
137:
136:
135:
130:
120:
119:
118:
108:
107:
106:
104:IFSC victories
101:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
73:
72:
66:
65:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3897:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:International
3823:
3820:
3818:Organizations
3816:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:(also called
3416:
3415:Lead climbing
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:International
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:Organizations
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Early Winters
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Black Diamond
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:The Dawn Wall
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Bachar ladder
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Climbing wall
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Approach shoe
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:Climbing rope
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
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2275:First ascents
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1086:The Dawn Wall
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960:Jernej Kruder
957:
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945:built on the
944:
943:climbing wall
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899:Communication
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3855:USA Climbing
3440:Ice climbing
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3264:USA Climbing
3164:Wild Country
3159:Therm-a-Rest
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2975:The Alpinist
2973:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2854:Campus board
2809:First ascent
2553:Ice and snow
2350:Belay device
2201:Alpine clubs
2161:Ropes course
2074:Alpine style
1933:
1856:
1846:
1814:
1793:
1767:
1744:28 September
1742:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1707:
1684:. Retrieved
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1602:
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1580:. Retrieved
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1518:
1508:
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1492:
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1470:. Retrieved
1464:
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1436:
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1414:. Retrieved
1408:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1380:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1352:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1315:
1273:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1236:
1201:
1131:The Alpinist
1129:
1118:
1115:Alex Honnold
1108:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1028:aid climbing
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:French sport
1006:American YDS
1002:French sport
987:
978:
956:Luka PotoÄŤar
947:Verzasca Dam
936:
867:
855:
835:belay gloves
821:prusik cords
768:
758:
730:Ice climbing
721:
711:
701:, either as
696:
688:
650:Multi-pitch
649:
606:ice climbing
599:
567:lead climber
554:
553:
476:First ascent
378:Roof hacking
368:Rock hopping
284:Alpine style
170:
38:
3751:Melloblocco
3746:Rock Master
3741:Sportroccia
3640:Asian Games
3633:Multi-sport
3557:Continental
3539:World Games
3522:Multi-sport
3445:Dry-tooling
3408:Disciplines
3358:WikiProject
3194:Alpine Club
3189:Access Fund
3099:Lowe Alpine
3094:La Sportiva
2831:Fall factor
2724:Self-arrest
2700:Redpointing
2623:Snow anchor
2377:Boulder mat
2326:Daisy chain
2296:Terminology
2287:Terminology
2166:Rooftopping
2108:Hillwalking
2096:Dry-tooling
2062:Via ferrata
1975:Traditional
1953:Competition
1934:Multi-pitch
1917:Disciplines
1275:18 November
1265:"Brych VI+"
1140:Torre Egger
1105: (9a).
1071:Shark's Fin
905:Fall factor
775:traditional
699:solo climbs
632:Description
595:free soloed
583:traditional
426:Redpointing
402:Key actions
373:Rooftopping
324:Other types
313:Hillwalking
301:Dry-tooling
272:Via ferrata
212:Traditional
190:Competition
171:Multi-pitch
140:Terminology
27: [
3874:Categories
3734:Individual
3425:Bouldering
2982:El Capitan
2746:Traversing
2695:Onsighting
2675:Glissading
2658:DĂĽlfersitz
2653:Australian
2616:Transeiver
2561:Alpenstock
2494:Portaledge
2482:Copperhead
2421:Descenders
2355:Auto belay
2146:Commercial
2126:Buildering
2103:Scrambling
2013:Rock types
2004:Top roping
1941:Bouldering
1857:99Boulders
1764:Long, John
1582:13 January
1526:17 January
1233:Long, John
1172:References
1099:first-ever
1059:El Capitan
1048:El Capitan
916:technique.
863:El Capitan
842:Techniques
744:See also:
684:El Capitan
664:traversing
636:See also:
604:route, an
453:Techniques
448:Traversing
353:Commercial
333:Buildering
308:Scrambling
241:Top roping
178:Bouldering
3705:Japan Cup
3583:Asian Cup
3134:Patagonia
3017:Companies
3003:Hard Grit
2996:Free Solo
2864:MoonBoard
2859:Hangboard
2845:Training
2794:Guidebook
2769:Ape index
2734:Rope team
2648:Abseiling
2593:Ice screw
2499:Quickdraw
2382:Carabiner
2304:Equipment
2282:Technique
2248:Equipment
2131:Canyoning
2069:Himalayan
1997:Rope solo
1987:Free solo
1686:23 August
1554:23 August
1498:23 August
1472:23 August
1444:23 August
1416:23 August
1388:23 August
1360:23 August
1332:23 August
1144:Patagonia
1120:Freerider
1110:Free Solo
807:ascenders
740:Equipment
462:Key terms
411:Abseiling
338:Canyoning
279:Himalayan
250:Types of
234:Rope solo
224:Free solo
149:Types of
111:Equipment
3658:National
3459:Rankings
3334:Category
3181:National
3079:JanSport
3054:Five Ten
2929:Desnivel
2922:Climbing
2901:Alpinist
2826:Exposure
2804:Chipping
2751:Tyrolean
2741:Spotting
2712:Crevasse
2690:Flashing
2680:Jumaring
2665:Belaying
2628:Snowshoe
2586:Ice tool
2576:Crampons
2426:Figure-8
2338:Ascender
2206:Climbers
1946:Highball
1929:Big wall
1894:Climbing
1792:(2018).
1632:Climbing
1604:Climbing
1576:Climbing
1520:Climbing
1466:Climbing
1438:Climbing
1382:Climbing
1354:Climbing
1150:See also
1054:The Nose
1017:Yeah Man
979:Yeah Man
817:figure 8
787:belaying
722:at least
608:, or a
559:climbing
433:Jumaring
416:Belaying
183:Highball
166:Big wall
94:Climbers
70:Climbing
62:a series
60:Part of
3544:X Games
3346:Commons
3300:(UIMLA)
3294:(UIAGM)
2685:Leading
2602:Rescue
2581:Ice axe
2531:Camalot
2465:Lanyard
2448:Skyhook
2433:Harness
2404:Dynamic
2387:Maillon
2360:Glasses
2241:Everest
2232:Deaths
2151:Parkour
1738:Outside
1664:9 March
1638:9 March
1610:9 March
1269:theCrag
1038:In film
966:Grading
921:abseils
913:take in
856:El Niño
831:helmets
803:grigris
618:abseils
616:, long
421:Leading
358:Parkour
43:pitches
37:two of
3840:(UIAA)
3834:(IFSC)
3322:Portal
3288:(UIAA)
3282:(IFSC)
3114:Millet
3104:Mammut
3069:Grivel
3039:Deuter
2957:Summit
2841:Guides
2836:Grades
2707:Rescue
2641:Action
2543:Tricam
2509:Grigri
2455:Hammer
2409:Static
2365:Gloves
2333:Anchor
2253:Brands
2057:Alpine
1859:(2021)
1849:(2023)
1825:
1802:
1778:
1714:
1323:
1271:. 2023
1247:
1210:
926:bolted
889:grigri
878:abseil
797:, and
791:slings
785:Extra
680:bolted
589:, and
563:routes
471:Anchor
262:Alpine
3848:Other
3786:World
3482:World
3139:Petzl
3089:Kelty
2879:Media
2814:Pitch
2779:Clean
2762:Other
2611:RECCO
2538:Shoes
2526:SLCDs
2521:Sling
2489:Piton
2438:Hooks
2416:Chalk
2343:Croll
2321:Aider
2258:Knots
2194:Lists
2176:Slide
2141:Grass
2136:Crane
2119:Other
2091:Mixed
2020:Crack
1970:Sport
1958:Speed
1901:Types
1124:5.13a
1103:5.14d
996:, or
771:sport
759:Brych
660:pitch
587:sport
571:pitch
513:Pitch
508:Guide
498:Route
493:Grade
388:Slide
348:Grass
343:Crane
267:Mixed
207:Sport
195:Speed
116:Knots
85:Lists
49:max/
35:pitch
31:]
3564:IFSC
3489:IFSC
3475:Rock
3029:CAMP
2819:Topo
2789:Beta
2717:Self
2514:Revo
2504:SLDs
2443:Fifi
2399:Cord
2372:Bolt
2313:Rock
2181:Tree
2156:Pole
2035:Slab
2030:Roof
2025:Face
1982:Solo
1965:Free
1823:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1746:2023
1712:ISBN
1688:2023
1666:2023
1640:2024
1612:2024
1584:2023
1556:2023
1528:2023
1500:2023
1474:2023
1446:2023
1418:2023
1390:2023
1362:2023
1334:2023
1321:ISBN
1277:2023
1245:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1093:and
1066:Meru
954:and
833:and
795:cord
755:Topo
732:and
503:Beta
486:FFFA
393:Tree
383:Rope
363:Pole
219:Solo
202:Free
3779:Ice
3149:REI
3144:Rab
2477:Nut
2470:PAC
2460:Hex
2086:Ice
1924:Aid
1142:in
982:8b+
779:ice
777:or
763:VI+
716:or
591:aid
481:FFA
296:Ice
161:Aid
51:7b+
47:7c+
33:on
3876::
1821:.
1735:.
1696:^
1656:.
1629:.
1601:.
1573:.
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1517:.
1491:.
1463:.
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1379:.
1351:.
1319:.
1285:^
1267:.
1222:^
1180:^
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859:8b
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64:on
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