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Multi-pitch climbing

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20: 78: 847: 3329: 643: 3317: 971: 751: 3353: 3341: 901:. Because of the greater distances between climbers (the individual pitches of multi-pitch routes are often typically a full rope-length), and the need for the lead climber to have the time to set up a strong belay anchor, it is important that the pair understand the signals and commands that indicate when such tasks have been completed and the lead climber is ready to belay. 907:
management. Multi-pitch climbers need to avoid the lead climber falling with no climbing protection in situ, so that they fall all the way down to the belayer and then the same distance again below the belayer. Such a fall has a fall-factor of 2 and will create significant strains on both the belay
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in Switzerland as the 'Red Bull Dual Ascent'. Teams of climbing pairs faced off in head-to-head contests on identical side-by-side 6-pitch 180-metre (590 ft) routes, with the winning team finishing the route in the fastest time. Unlimited falls were allowed as long as the lead climber returned
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Changing leads. Multi-pitch climbers sometimes need to be able to switch roles efficiently at the end of each pitch. Where the pair alternate leads, the second climber can continue past the belay to lead the next pitch (e.g., the belayer keeps belaying). However, where they need to swap roles at
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Multi-pitch climbs are usually done in teams of pairs, and the position of leader can alternate between pitches or after a group of pitches (called "block leading") as long as both climbers have the skill and competence to lead on the route. Alternatively, one climber can lead all of the pitches
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the slack rope until there is a taut line between the pair. As they will often be standing on a small platform (or even no platform in a hanging belay), they need to ensure that the rope they pull up does not get caught up equipment or get tangled, and will therefore use some manner of coiling
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and belaying from above. Some multi-pitch climbs will have belay points that have no ledge to stand on, and thus the belayer will be hanging from the rock face from the belay anchor. In addition, belaying from above a climber can involve additional belay equipment (such as a
876:. A key technique in multi-pitch climbing is the ability to create very robust belay anchors that can hold the strong downward and upward forces a belayer can experience on a multi-pitch route in any climber fall. Some of these anchors may also need to be used later as 923:
which are in themselves a risk factor. Mult-pitch climbers, therefore, need to be aware of their time-keeping, and the specific points at which retreat becomes more difficult, and/or where abseil points are less plentiful (some popular multi-pitch routes have
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while the other climber constantly belays them, and is then belayed themselves from the top by the lead climber on each pitch (see image left). Where both climbers are very comfortable on the terrain and want to move quickly, they can use
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While many of the techniques of single-pitch lead climbing are common to multi-pitch climbing, there are specific techniques that are important to be able to execute well to safely ascend a multi-pitch climbing route:
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Sometimes an "overall" grade is quoted for a multi-pitch route (in addition to the grades of individual pitches), however, this is usually the grade of the hardest pitch on the route (e.g. see
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or fingerless climbing gloves, to minimize the risk of retreat from any form of injury. They will also bring additional food and water provisions and all-weather clothing as well.
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to create strong and secure belay anchors at the end of each pitch. In addition, belaying from above usually requires additional self-locking devices (e.g.
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routes. Each pitch on a multi-pitch route will be separately graded so that, for example, a 3-pitch multi-sport climbing route might be graded as
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points in the event of a retreat or after summiting the route. Popular multi-pitch routes can have permanent bolted belay anchors.
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Multi-pitch climbing is more complex and riskier than single-pitch climbing as the climbers will remain exposed on the route (e.g. a
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the belay anchor, there are a number of techniques required to ensure that the changeover is done safely and efficiently.
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Time and retreat management. Retreat from a multi-pitch climb can be difficult, and at a minimum will require
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Rope management. Once the lead climber creates the new belay anchor to belay their partner below, they need to
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that are more than a single rope length (circa 50 to 70 metres) in height (or distance), and thus where the
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anchors and the belayer. To avoid this, the lead will clip into protection just above the belay anchor.
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A number of notable films have been made focused on multi-pitch (and big wall climbing) including:
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Multi-pitch climbing routes are generally graded in the same way as their equivalent single-pitch
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to the base of the pitch (or penalty points were accepted instead). The first event was won by
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Ogden, Jared (2005). "Chapter 2: Big Wall Climbing Procedures, Grades & Ratings".
3333: 3316: 3258: 3053: 2981: 2956: 2942: 2935: 2750: 2652: 2552: 2332: 2003: 1928: 1870: 1822: 1799: 1775: 1711: 1320: 1244: 1207: 1160: 1119: 1046: 974: 778: 713: 574: 480: 470: 240: 165: 61: 1069:, a 2015 documentary film about the ascent of a Himalayan big wall route called the 682:
into the route, or at least where important belay anchors are pre-bolted such as on
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can also be done as multi-pitch climbing, or as part of an alpine climbing route.
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Multi-pitch climbing requires all the equipment used in leading a single-pitch
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Leader (top) belaying the second (below), an aspect of multi-pitch climbs
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In addition to climbing in pairs, multi-pitch climbs can be done as
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Ronald C. Eng, ed. (October 2010). "Chapter 12: Leading in Rock".
750: 3543: 2694: 2580: 2530: 2386: 2150: 1766:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 13: Multi-pitch climbing". 1235:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 13: Multi-pitch climbing". 357: 1654:"Brother and Sister Win Epic Multi-Pitch Red Bull Climbing Comp" 1405:"Five of the best adventurous multi-pitch sport crags in Europe" 2542: 2508: 958:. The October 2023 event was held in a mixed team format, with 920: 888: 877: 802: 617: 3291: 3138: 2610: 2488: 2320: 724:
6–10 pitches or 300–500 metres in length, and mostly require
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Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
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Sport Climbing Basics: Single and Multi-Pitch Bolted Routes
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event in a multi-pitch format was hosted on an artificial
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option might be highlighted, which will have an attached
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might be used by the second climber to speed progression.
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route) for longer, and it will often involve the use of
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is not defined. Generally, multi-pitch routes that are
1206:(8th ed.). Quiller Publishing. pp. 255–276. 823:, and also extra coils of rope as a basic requirement. 3449: 3234:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
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International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
1710:(1st ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 56–60. 757:
of the famous 320-metre multi-pitch climbing route,
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Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
1051:, a 1978 documentary film about an early ascent of 932: 781:climbing route, but with a few specific additions: 1461:"7 Tricks for Speedy Swaps at Multi-pitch Belays" 1346: 962:and his sister Julija Kruder taking first prize. 3871: 1788: 1347:Chauvins, Marc; Coppoillo, Rob (15 March 2022). 789:equipment. Multi-pitch climbers need additional 674:as they ascend), but there are also multi-pitch 1812: 1543:"Top tips for your first multi-pitch adventure" 1489:"10 Tips for Better Multi-Pitch Rock Climbing" 1313:Chelton, Neil (June 2019). "Summary Extract". 712:The boundary between multi-pitch climbing and 3385: 1878: 1430: 1199: 535: 1853:Multi-pitch Climbing 101: The Complete Guide 928:belay anchors that double as abseil points). 678:routes (i.e. the climbing protection is pre- 3803:UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships 3466:Ranking of career IFSC victories by climber 3832:International Federation of Sport Climbing 3392: 3378: 3280:International Federation of Sport Climbing 1885: 1871: 1762: 1377:"A Simpler Way to Rig Multi-Pitch Anchors" 1231: 542: 528: 3399: 1815:Climbing: From Single Pitch to Multipitch 1166:List of grade milestones in rock climbing 666:). Multi-pitch routes are most commonly 1795:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 1733:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time" 1730: 1624: 1512: 1402: 1308: 1306: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1203:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills 1113:, a 2018 Netflix documentary film about 1089:, a 2017 Netflix documentary film about 969: 845: 749: 641: 638:Lead climbing § Multi-pitch leading 18: 3506:IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships 1568: 1458: 1374: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 3872: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1596: 1540: 581:. Multi-pitch rock climbs can come in 569:cannot complete the climb as a single 3798:UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships 3513:IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships 3373: 1866: 1731:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022). 1705: 1625:Mitchell, Hannah (29 November 2022). 1486: 1220: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 658:that cannot be completed in a single 3785: 3340: 1798:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing. 1283: 670:routes (i.e. the leader inserts the 3352: 1694: 1597:Miller, Delaney (2 November 2022). 1534: 709:(i.e. a self-belying system used). 13: 1756: 1708:Big Wall Climbing: Elite Technique 1513:Corrigan, Kevin (23 August 2023). 1375:Debruin, Derek (13 January 2022). 1178: 14: 3896: 3501:IFSC Climbing World Championships 3249:South African Climbing Federation 1836: 1569:Ellison, Julie (23 August 2023). 705:(i.e. no protection used), or as 3622:Pan American Youth Championships 3351: 3339: 3328: 3327: 3315: 2221:IFSC World Championships winners 1403:Sterling, Sarah (4 April 2016). 933:Competition multi-pitch climbing 76: 1724: 1672: 1646: 1618: 1590: 1562: 1506: 1480: 1138:, featuring his solo ascent of 977:on the multi-pitch sport climb 850:Lead climber and Belayer (in a 53:obj), in Linescio, Switzerland. 3219:British Mountaineering Council 1548:British Mountaineering Council 1487:Pardy, Aaron (13 April 2023). 1459:Garlick, Sarah (20 May 2022). 1452: 1424: 1410:British Mountaineering Council 1396: 1368: 1340: 1257: 631: 561:that typically takes place on 1: 1171: 854:position) on the multi-pitch 841: 3685:Czech Republic Championships 3605:European Youth Championships 1892: 1813:Ron Funderburke (May 2019). 1431:Climbing Desk (6 May 2022). 739: 7: 3793:UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup 3576:African Youth Championships 1149: 937:In October 2022, the first 10: 3901: 3617:Pan American Championships 1843:Multi-Pitch Sport Climbing 1541:Harris, Will (July 2014). 1126: (7c+) on El Capitan. 1037: 965: 743: 635: 3847: 3824: 3817: 3778: 3733: 3657: 3632: 3593:Asian Youth Championships 3563: 3556: 3521: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3458: 3407: 3311: 3272: 3209:Appalachian Mountain Club 3179: 3172: 3016: 2966: 2885: 2878: 2761: 2640: 2551: 2311: 2302: 2295: 2193: 2118: 2047: 2012: 1916: 1907: 1900: 994:traditional route grading 765:, 9-pitches), in Germany. 39:Non è un paese per vecchi 3124:Mountain Safety Research 3119:Mountain Equipment Co-op 1855:, by Willis Kuelthau of 1817:(Illustrated ed.). 3885:Types of mountaineering 3720:Slovenian Championships 3496:IFSC Climbing World Cup 3254:South Tyrol Alpine Club 3049:Eastern Mountain Sports 2915:Canadian Alpine Journal 2908:American Alpine Journal 2171:Roof and tunnel hacking 746:Rock-climbing equipment 3680:Canadian Championships 3670:Austrian Championships 3665:American Championships 3600:European Championships 3074:Holubar Mountaineering 2886:Magazines and journals 2216:IFSC World Cup winners 1117:'s free solo climb of 985: 865: 766: 647: 620:, and the creation of 54: 3766:Psicobloc Open Series 3715:Spanish Championships 3710:Russian Championships 3700:Italian Championships 3675:Belgian Championships 3571:African Championships 3534:Summer Youth Olympics 3401:Climbing competitions 3199:Alpine Club of Canada 3109:Marmot Mountain Works 3064:GERRY Mountain Sports 1845:, by Neil Chelton of 973: 849: 753: 645: 24:Matteo Della Bordella 22: 3756:Nordic Championships 3695:German Championships 3690:French Championships 3450:Multi-pitch climbing 3229:Club Alpino Italiano 3214:Austrian Alpine Club 3204:American Alpine Club 1774:. pp. 335–369. 1243:. pp. 335–369. 939:competition climbing 799:screwgate carabiners 668:traditional climbing 597:multi-pitch routes. 555:Multi-pitch climbing 3725:Swiss Championships 3588:Asian Championships 3224:Club Alpin Français 2598:Mountaineering boot 2211:Piolet d'Or winners 990:sport route grading 952:Alberto GinĂ©s LĂłpez 827:Protective clothing 813:Abseiling equipment 672:climbing protection 654:involves ascending 593:formats. Some have 99:Piolet d'Or winners 3610:European Youth Cup 3435:Deep-water soloing 3244:German Alpine Club 1136:Marc-AndrĂ© Leclerc 1101:big wall route at 1032:aid climbing grade 986: 866: 767: 707:rope solo climbing 703:free solo climbing 648: 55: 3880:Types of climbing 3867: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3813: 3812: 3774: 3773: 3653: 3652: 3552: 3551: 3367: 3366: 3307: 3306: 3259:Swiss Alpine Club 3012: 3011: 2967:Non-fiction films 2943:Planinski Vestnik 2936:Himalayan Journal 2874: 2873: 2636: 2635: 2265:Historical events 2236:Eight-thousanders 2189: 2188: 2043: 2042: 1768:How to Rock Climb 1660:. 9 November 2023 1237:How to Rock Climb 1161:Big wall climbing 1097:'s ascent of the 1019:image opposite). 998:ice route grading 975:Josune Bereziartu 714:big wall climbing 575:big wall climbing 552: 551: 133:Eight-thousanders 123:Historical events 3892: 3822: 3821: 3783: 3782: 3761:Hueco Rock Rodeo 3561: 3560: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3371: 3370: 3355: 3354: 3343: 3342: 3331: 3330: 3319: 3177: 3176: 3129:Outdoor Research 2883: 2882: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2270:Grade milestones 2079:Expedition style 1914: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1832: 1809: 1790:The Mountaineers 1785: 1770:(6th ed.). 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1682:. 11 August 2004 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1658:Gripped Magazine 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1493:Gripped Magazine 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1310: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1239:(6th ed.). 1229: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1024:big wall grading 544: 537: 530: 289:Expedition style 128:Grade milestones 80: 57: 56: 32: 16:Type of climbing 3900: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3859: 3843: 3809: 3770: 3729: 3649: 3628: 3548: 3529:Summer Olympics 3517: 3470: 3454: 3403: 3398: 3368: 3363: 3303: 3268: 3168: 3034:Cascade Designs 3008: 2962: 2870: 2757: 2632: 2566:Abalakov thread 2547: 2291: 2185: 2114: 2039: 2008: 1992:Deep-water solo 1896: 1891: 1839: 1829: 1806: 1782: 1759: 1757:Further reading 1754: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1704: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1311: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1230: 1221: 1214: 1198: 1179: 1174: 1156:Alpine climbing 1152: 1078:Valley Uprising 1057:(VI 5.9 C2) on 1040: 1022:In common with 968: 935: 861: (5.13d), 844: 748: 742: 718:alpine climbing 656:climbing routes 640: 634: 579:alpine climbing 548: 519: 457: 397: 319: 245: 229:Deep-water solo 144: 41:(430-metres, 9- 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3898: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3865: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3835: 3828: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3795: 3789: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3645:European Games 3642: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3567: 3565: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3430:Speed climbing 3427: 3422: 3419:sport climbing 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3154:The North Face 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3084:Sierra Designs 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3059:Frostline Kits 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2950:Rock & Ice 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2894:Alpine Journal 2889: 2887: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2784:Climbing route 2781: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2729:Simul-climbing 2726: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2670:Front pointing 2667: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2606:Avalanche cord 2600: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2578: 2573: 2571:Bottled oxygen 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2226:IFSC victories 2223: 2218: 2213: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2053: 2051: 2049:Mountaineering 2045: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1850: 1847:VDiff Climbing 1838: 1837:External links 1835: 1834: 1833: 1828:978-1493027668 1827: 1810: 1805:978-1846892622 1804: 1786: 1781:978-1493056262 1780: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1723: 1717:978-0898867480 1716: 1693: 1671: 1645: 1617: 1589: 1561: 1533: 1505: 1479: 1451: 1423: 1395: 1367: 1339: 1326:978-1796923278 1325: 1282: 1256: 1250:978-1493056262 1249: 1219: 1213:978-1594851384 1212: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1127: 1106: 1095:Kevin Jorgeson 1091:Tommy Caldwell 1082: 1074: 1062: 1039: 1036: 967: 964: 934: 931: 930: 929: 917: 909: 902: 896: 892: 884:Hanging belays 881: 843: 840: 839: 838: 824: 819:), additional 810: 741: 738: 734:mixed climbing 726:hanging belays 692:simul climbing 686:in Yosemite). 676:sport climbing 633: 630: 626:simul climbing 614:hanging belays 610:mixed climbing 550: 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 521: 520: 518: 517: 516: 515: 510: 505: 495: 490: 489: 488: 483: 473: 467: 464: 463: 459: 458: 456: 455: 450: 445: 443:Simul climbing 440: 435: 430: 429: 428: 418: 413: 407: 404: 403: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 326: 325: 321: 320: 318: 317: 316: 315: 305: 304: 303: 293: 292: 291: 286: 276: 275: 274: 269: 258: 255: 254: 252:mountaineering 247: 246: 244: 243: 238: 237: 236: 231: 226: 216: 215: 214: 209: 199: 198: 197: 187: 186: 185: 175: 174: 173: 163: 157: 154: 153: 146: 145: 143: 142: 137: 136: 135: 130: 120: 119: 118: 108: 107: 106: 104:IFSC victories 101: 90: 87: 86: 82: 81: 73: 72: 66: 65: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3897: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825:International 3823: 3820: 3818:Organizations 3816: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417:(also called 3416: 3415:Lead climbing 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3360: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273:International 3271: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3173:Organizations 3171: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:Early Winters 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3024:Black Diamond 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2989:The Dawn Wall 2986: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2849:Bachar ladder 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2799:Climbing wall 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2774:Approach shoe 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2394:Climbing rope 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2275:First ascents 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1909:Rock climbing 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1819:Falcon Guides 1816: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1772:Falcon Guides 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1681: 1675: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1537: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1427: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1343: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1241:Falcon Guides 1238: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1086:The Dawn Wall 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 983: 980: 976: 972: 963: 961: 960:Jernej Kruder 957: 953: 948: 945:built on the 944: 943:climbing wall 940: 927: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 903: 900: 899:Communication 897: 893: 890: 885: 882: 879: 875: 874:Belay anchors 872: 871: 870: 864: 860: 857: 853: 852:hanging belay 848: 836: 832: 828: 825: 822: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783: 782: 780: 776: 772: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652:lead climbing 644: 639: 629: 627: 623: 622:belay anchors 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602:rock climbing 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557:is a type of 556: 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 523: 522: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 496: 494: 491: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 465: 461: 460: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Self rescuing 436: 434: 431: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 406: 405: 401: 400: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 328: 327: 323: 322: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 277: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 242: 239: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 217: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 200: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 184: 181: 180: 179: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 156: 155: 152: 151:rock climbing 148: 147: 141: 138: 134: 131: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 105: 102: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 89: 88: 84: 83: 79: 75: 74: 71: 68: 67: 63: 59: 58: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 21: 3855:USA Climbing 3440:Ice climbing 3356: 3344: 3332: 3320: 3264:USA Climbing 3164:Wild Country 3159:Therm-a-Rest 3001: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2975:The Alpinist 2973: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2854:Campus board 2809:First ascent 2553:Ice and snow 2350:Belay device 2201:Alpine clubs 2161:Ropes course 2074:Alpine style 1933: 1856: 1846: 1814: 1793: 1767: 1744:28 September 1742:. Retrieved 1736: 1726: 1707: 1684:. Retrieved 1674: 1662:. Retrieved 1657: 1648: 1636:. Retrieved 1630: 1620: 1608:. Retrieved 1602: 1592: 1580:. Retrieved 1574: 1564: 1552:. Retrieved 1546: 1536: 1524:. Retrieved 1518: 1508: 1496:. Retrieved 1492: 1482: 1470:. Retrieved 1464: 1454: 1442:. Retrieved 1436: 1426: 1414:. Retrieved 1408: 1398: 1386:. Retrieved 1380: 1370: 1358:. Retrieved 1352: 1342: 1330:. Retrieved 1315: 1273:. Retrieved 1268: 1259: 1236: 1201: 1131:The Alpinist 1129: 1118: 1115:Alex Honnold 1108: 1084: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1028:aid climbing 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010:French sport 1006:American YDS 1002:French sport 987: 978: 956:Luka PotoÄŤar 947:Verzasca Dam 936: 867: 855: 835:belay gloves 821:prusik cords 768: 758: 730:Ice climbing 721: 711: 701:, either as 696: 688: 650:Multi-pitch 649: 606:ice climbing 599: 567:lead climber 554: 553: 476:First ascent 378:Roof hacking 368:Rock hopping 284:Alpine style 170: 38: 3751:Melloblocco 3746:Rock Master 3741:Sportroccia 3640:Asian Games 3633:Multi-sport 3557:Continental 3539:World Games 3522:Multi-sport 3445:Dry-tooling 3408:Disciplines 3358:WikiProject 3194:Alpine Club 3189:Access Fund 3099:Lowe Alpine 3094:La Sportiva 2831:Fall factor 2724:Self-arrest 2700:Redpointing 2623:Snow anchor 2377:Boulder mat 2326:Daisy chain 2296:Terminology 2287:Terminology 2166:Rooftopping 2108:Hillwalking 2096:Dry-tooling 2062:Via ferrata 1975:Traditional 1953:Competition 1934:Multi-pitch 1917:Disciplines 1275:18 November 1265:"Brych VI+" 1140:Torre Egger 1105: (9a). 1071:Shark's Fin 905:Fall factor 775:traditional 699:solo climbs 632:Description 595:free soloed 583:traditional 426:Redpointing 402:Key actions 373:Rooftopping 324:Other types 313:Hillwalking 301:Dry-tooling 272:Via ferrata 212:Traditional 190:Competition 171:Multi-pitch 140:Terminology 27: [ 3874:Categories 3734:Individual 3425:Bouldering 2982:El Capitan 2746:Traversing 2695:Onsighting 2675:Glissading 2658:DĂĽlfersitz 2653:Australian 2616:Transeiver 2561:Alpenstock 2494:Portaledge 2482:Copperhead 2421:Descenders 2355:Auto belay 2146:Commercial 2126:Buildering 2103:Scrambling 2013:Rock types 2004:Top roping 1941:Bouldering 1857:99Boulders 1764:Long, John 1582:13 January 1526:17 January 1233:Long, John 1172:References 1099:first-ever 1059:El Capitan 1048:El Capitan 916:technique. 863:El Capitan 842:Techniques 744:See also: 684:El Capitan 664:traversing 636:See also: 604:route, an 453:Techniques 448:Traversing 353:Commercial 333:Buildering 308:Scrambling 241:Top roping 178:Bouldering 3705:Japan Cup 3583:Asian Cup 3134:Patagonia 3017:Companies 3003:Hard Grit 2996:Free Solo 2864:MoonBoard 2859:Hangboard 2845:Training 2794:Guidebook 2769:Ape index 2734:Rope team 2648:Abseiling 2593:Ice screw 2499:Quickdraw 2382:Carabiner 2304:Equipment 2282:Technique 2248:Equipment 2131:Canyoning 2069:Himalayan 1997:Rope solo 1987:Free solo 1686:23 August 1554:23 August 1498:23 August 1472:23 August 1444:23 August 1416:23 August 1388:23 August 1360:23 August 1332:23 August 1144:Patagonia 1120:Freerider 1110:Free Solo 807:ascenders 740:Equipment 462:Key terms 411:Abseiling 338:Canyoning 279:Himalayan 250:Types of 234:Rope solo 224:Free solo 149:Types of 111:Equipment 3658:National 3459:Rankings 3334:Category 3181:National 3079:JanSport 3054:Five Ten 2929:Desnivel 2922:Climbing 2901:Alpinist 2826:Exposure 2804:Chipping 2751:Tyrolean 2741:Spotting 2712:Crevasse 2690:Flashing 2680:Jumaring 2665:Belaying 2628:Snowshoe 2586:Ice tool 2576:Crampons 2426:Figure-8 2338:Ascender 2206:Climbers 1946:Highball 1929:Big wall 1894:Climbing 1792:(2018). 1632:Climbing 1604:Climbing 1576:Climbing 1520:Climbing 1466:Climbing 1438:Climbing 1382:Climbing 1354:Climbing 1150:See also 1054:The Nose 1017:Yeah Man 979:Yeah Man 817:figure 8 787:belaying 722:at least 608:, or a 559:climbing 433:Jumaring 416:Belaying 183:Highball 166:Big wall 94:Climbers 70:Climbing 62:a series 60:Part of 3544:X Games 3346:Commons 3300:(UIMLA) 3294:(UIAGM) 2685:Leading 2602:Rescue 2581:Ice axe 2531:Camalot 2465:Lanyard 2448:Skyhook 2433:Harness 2404:Dynamic 2387:Maillon 2360:Glasses 2241:Everest 2232:Deaths 2151:Parkour 1738:Outside 1664:9 March 1638:9 March 1610:9 March 1269:theCrag 1038:In film 966:Grading 921:abseils 913:take in 856:El Niño 831:helmets 803:grigris 618:abseils 616:, long 421:Leading 358:Parkour 43:pitches 37:two of 3840:(UIAA) 3834:(IFSC) 3322:Portal 3288:(UIAA) 3282:(IFSC) 3114:Millet 3104:Mammut 3069:Grivel 3039:Deuter 2957:Summit 2841:Guides 2836:Grades 2707:Rescue 2641:Action 2543:Tricam 2509:Grigri 2455:Hammer 2409:Static 2365:Gloves 2333:Anchor 2253:Brands 2057:Alpine 1859:(2021) 1849:(2023) 1825:  1802:  1778:  1714:  1323:  1271:. 2023 1247:  1210:  926:bolted 889:grigri 878:abseil 797:, and 791:slings 785:Extra 680:bolted 589:, and 563:routes 471:Anchor 262:Alpine 3848:Other 3786:World 3482:World 3139:Petzl 3089:Kelty 2879:Media 2814:Pitch 2779:Clean 2762:Other 2611:RECCO 2538:Shoes 2526:SLCDs 2521:Sling 2489:Piton 2438:Hooks 2416:Chalk 2343:Croll 2321:Aider 2258:Knots 2194:Lists 2176:Slide 2141:Grass 2136:Crane 2119:Other 2091:Mixed 2020:Crack 1970:Sport 1958:Speed 1901:Types 1124:5.13a 1103:5.14d 996:, or 771:sport 759:Brych 660:pitch 587:sport 571:pitch 513:Pitch 508:Guide 498:Route 493:Grade 388:Slide 348:Grass 343:Crane 267:Mixed 207:Sport 195:Speed 116:Knots 85:Lists 49:max/ 35:pitch 31:] 3564:IFSC 3489:IFSC 3475:Rock 3029:CAMP 2819:Topo 2789:Beta 2717:Self 2514:Revo 2504:SLDs 2443:Fifi 2399:Cord 2372:Bolt 2313:Rock 2181:Tree 2156:Pole 2035:Slab 2030:Roof 2025:Face 1982:Solo 1965:Free 1823:ISBN 1800:ISBN 1776:ISBN 1746:2023 1712:ISBN 1688:2023 1666:2023 1640:2024 1612:2024 1584:2023 1556:2023 1528:2023 1500:2023 1474:2023 1446:2023 1418:2023 1390:2023 1362:2023 1334:2023 1321:ISBN 1277:2023 1245:ISBN 1208:ISBN 1093:and 1066:Meru 954:and 833:and 795:cord 755:Topo 732:and 503:Beta 486:FFFA 393:Tree 383:Rope 363:Pole 219:Solo 202:Free 3779:Ice 3149:REI 3144:Rab 2477:Nut 2470:PAC 2460:Hex 2086:Ice 1924:Aid 1142:in 982:8b+ 779:ice 777:or 763:VI+ 716:or 591:aid 481:FFA 296:Ice 161:Aid 51:7b+ 47:7c+ 33:on 3876:: 1821:. 1735:. 1696:^ 1656:. 1629:. 1601:. 1573:. 1545:. 1517:. 1491:. 1463:. 1435:. 1407:. 1379:. 1351:. 1319:. 1285:^ 1267:. 1222:^ 1180:^ 992:, 859:8b 793:, 773:, 628:. 585:, 64:on 45:, 29:it 3421:) 3393:e 3386:t 3379:v 1886:e 1879:t 1872:v 1831:. 1808:. 1784:. 1748:. 1720:. 1690:. 1668:. 1642:. 1614:. 1586:. 1558:. 1530:. 1502:. 1476:. 1448:. 1420:. 1392:. 1364:. 1336:. 1279:. 1253:. 1216:. 1073:, 1061:. 761:( 543:e 536:t 529:v

Index


Matteo Della Bordella
it
pitch
pitches
7c+
7b+
a series
Climbing

Climbers
Piolet d'Or winners
IFSC victories
Equipment
Knots
Historical events
Grade milestones
Eight-thousanders
Terminology
rock climbing
Aid
Big wall
Multi-pitch
Bouldering
Highball
Competition
Speed
Free
Sport
Traditional

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