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in 2003 to form the present-day TWAS Prize, which is awarded in nine categories viz. Agricultural
Sciences, Biology, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Engineering Sciences, Mathematics, Medical Sciences, Physics and Social Sciences. The award carries a plaque and a cash prize of
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It was named "Third World
Academy of Sciences" until 2004 and "TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world" before September 2012, when it was renamed to is current name, "The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries".
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Although developing countries account for 80% of the world's population, only 28% of the world's scientists hail from these countries. This fact reflects the lack of innovative potential necessary to solve real-life problems affecting poor
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Scientists in developing countries tend to be poorly paid and gain little respect for their work because the role that scientific research can play in development efforts is underestimated. This in turn leads to
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A chronic lack of funds for research often forces scientists in developing countries into intellectual isolation, jeopardizing their careers, their institutions and, ultimately, their nations.
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has been responsible for the administration of TWAS finance and staff on the basis of an agreement signed by the director general of UNESCO and the president of TWAS.
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Research institutions and universities in the South are under-funded, forcing scientists to work in difficult conditions and often with outdated equipment.
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Since its inception, TWAS's operational expenses have largely been covered by generous contributions of the
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by a group of distinguished scientists who were determined to do something about the dismal state of scientific research in
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Provide promising scientists in the South with research facilities necessary for the advancement of their work;
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is an annual award instituted in 1985 by TWAS to recognize excellence in scientific research in the
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and was awarded in
Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics categories but was merged with the
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The founding members of TWAS therefore decided to set up an organization that would help to:
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TWNSO (Third World
Network of Scientific Organizations) Prizes in Applied Sciences
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Encourage South–North cooperation between individuals and centres of scholarship;
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Facilitate contacts between individual scientists and institutions in the South;
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Recognize, support and promote excellence in scientific research in the South;
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merit-based science academy established for developing countries
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Organization for Women in
Science for the Developing World
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for the advancement of science in developing countries
257:. Its headquarters is located on the premises of the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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729:A bronze rectangular plaque embedded on a red base
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2257:Members of the International Council for Science
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678:International award for contributions to Science
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990:. OWSD South African National Chapter. 2016.
2287:Members of the International Science Council
2282:Scientific organizations established in 1983
259:International Centre for Theoretical Physics
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882:"TWAS, the voice for science in the South"
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179:International nongovernmental organization
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718:TWAS Awards in Basic Sciences (till 2003)
535:(1936-2011), Democratic Republic of Congo
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
852:"TWAS changes name, but not its mission"
972:. The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.
954:. The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.
936:. The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.
14:
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934:"Recipients of TWAS Awards and Prizes"
808:. At inception, the award was titled
792:← TWAS-Lenovo Science Prize
607:(1927-2004), Argentina, United Kingdom
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976:from the original on 9 November 2017.
940:from the original on 7 November 2015.
363:The founding fellows of 1983 include
339:Promote scientific research on major
994:from the original on 1 January 2017.
888:from the original on 8 February 2018
565:(1929-2019), United Kingdom, Lebanon
455:Gopalasamudram Narayana Ramachandran
316:that further impoverishes the South.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1058:International Science Council (ISC)
643:(b. 1933), Pakistan, United Kingdom
502:(1918–1994), Brazil, United Kingdom
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277:TWAS was founded in 1983 under the
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958:from the original on 15 June 2017.
862:from the original on 13 March 2013
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910:. The World Academy of Sciences.
514:Castignoli (1926–2015), Guatemala
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914:from the original on 1 June 2016
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255:Third World Academy of Sciences
253:. It was formerly known as the
69:"The World Academy of Sciences"
45:needs additional citations for
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577:(1924-1999), Venezuela, Sweden
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2277:The World Academy of Sciences
1015:The World Academy of Sciences
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810:TWAS Awards in Basic Sciences
695:The World Academy of Sciences
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479:Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar
232:The World Academy of Sciences
135:The World Academy of Sciences
2262:1983 establishments in Italy
908:"TWAS's 42 Founding Members"
666:List of TWAS Prize laureates
7:
824:
571:(1920-2011), Venezuela, USA
162:; 41 years ago
27:Merit-based science academy
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527:Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga
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589:(1922-2011), India, USA
553:(1911-2004), China, USA
547:(1920-2023), India, USA
541:(1909-1995), India, USA
529:(1907-2001), Madagascar
247:sustainable development
583:(1926-2016), Iran, USA
461:Thomas Risley Odhiambo
2267:Academies of sciences
664:Further information:
649:(b. 1936), China, USA
619:(b. 1922), China, USA
533:Félix Malu wa Kalenga
436:(1926–1996), Pakistan
425:Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
1017:at Wikimedia Commons
341:developing countries
294:developing countries
251:developing countries
54:improve this article
952:"Prizes and Awards"
625:(1919-2009), Brazil
601:(1927-2017), Mexico
520:(1928–2020),
500:Hélio Gelli Pereira
494:Autar Singh Paintal
485:Thomas Adeoye Lambo
451:(1924–2000), Brazil
440:Carlos Chagas Filho
421:(1926–1994), Mexico
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1237:Dominican Republic
1023:– official website
988:"TWAS 2016 Prizes"
655:(1908-2010), Chile
613:(1925-2023), India
595:(1928-2016), India
587:Har Gobind Khorana
563:Sir Michael Atiyah
518:Daniel Adzei Bekoe
508:(1930–2019), India
496:(1925–2004), India
481:(1930–2004), India
457:(1922–2001), India
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419:Emilio Rosenblueth
397:(1906–1989), India
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463:(1931–2003),
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442:(1910–2000),
441:
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427:(1897–1994),
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412:(1912–1994),
411:
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388:(1906–1987),
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379:(1892–1987),
378:
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370:(1910–1985),
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312:in favour of
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2230:
1861:associations
1765:Vatican City
1627:South Africa
1592:Saudi Arabia
1168:Burkina Faso
982:
964:
946:
928:
916:. Retrieved
902:
890:. Retrieved
876:
864:. Retrieved
855:
845:
813:
809:
806:global South
801:
799:
751:Last awarded
692:Sponsored by
635:Devendra Lal
470:Marcel Roche
362:
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238:
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231:
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149:Abbreviation
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1671:Switzerland
1666:Switzerland
1555:Philippines
1508:New Zealand
1503:Netherlands
1384:South Korea
1379:North Korea
1247:El Salvador
892:20 November
735: 15000
703:Italy
434:Abdus Salam
368:Hua Luogeng
310:brain drain
286:Abdus Salam
2251:Categories
2077:Affiliated
1859:Unions and
1760:Uzbekistan
1681:Tajikistan
1607:Seychelles
1488:Mozambique
1478:Montenegro
1431:Madagascar
1426:Luxembourg
1369:Kazakhstan
1212:Costa Rica
1109:Bangladesh
1104:Azerbaijan
856:SciDev.Net
850:Li, Jiao.
837:References
802:TWAS Prize
759:Highlights
673:TWAS Prize
660:TWAS Prize
557:C.N.R. Rao
279:leadership
110:March 2024
80:newspapers
1770:Venezuela
1644:Sri Lanka
1612:Singapore
1446:Mauritius
1421:Lithuania
1324:Indonesia
1297:Guatemala
1094:Australia
1084:Argentina
723:Reward(s)
581:Ali Javan
474:Venezuela
390:Argentina
343:problems.
314:the North
211:Worldwide
157:Formation
1830:CODESRIA
1785:Zimbabwe
1691:Thailand
1686:Tanzania
1622:Slovenia
1572:Portugal
1540:Pakistan
1473:Mongolia
1441:Malaysia
1302:Honduras
1262:Ethiopia
1257:Eswatini
1207:Colombia
1173:Cameroon
1163:Bulgaria
1146:Botswana
1065:National
992:Archived
974:Archived
956:Archived
938:Archived
912:Archived
886:Archived
860:Archived
825:See also
545:C.R. Rao
429:Pakistan
414:Colombia
301:nations.
290:Pakistan
186:Location
2272:Trieste
2079:members
1815:AASSREC
1803:members
1775:Vietnam
1755:Uruguay
1728:Ukraine
1716:TÜBİTAK
1701:Tunisia
1597:Senegal
1577:Romania
1513:Nigeria
1493:Namibia
1483:Morocco
1463:Moldova
1456:COMECSO
1416:Lesotho
1411:Lebanon
1354:Jamaica
1339:Ireland
1307:Hungary
1282:Germany
1277:Georgia
1267:Finland
1252:Estonia
1232:Denmark
1129:Bolivia
1119:Belgium
1114:Belarus
1099:Austria
1089:Armenia
1074:Albania
1067:members
866:8 March
772:Website
700:Country
489:Nigeria
281:of the
273:History
263:Trieste
241:) is a
216:Website
193:Trieste
165: (
94:scholar
2206:IUVSTA
2033:IUPsyS
2023:IUPHAR
2018:IUPESM
1978:IUHPST
1958:IUFoST
1845:OSSREA
1835:FLACSO
1825:CLACSO
1780:Zambia
1723:Uganda
1706:Turkey
1676:Taiwan
1661:Sweden
1602:Serbia
1587:Rwanda
1582:Russia
1567:Poland
1545:Panama
1523:Norway
1468:Monaco
1451:Mexico
1436:Malawi
1406:Latvia
1364:Jordan
1344:Israel
1292:Greece
1272:France
1178:Canada
1156:ANPOCS
1151:Brazil
1079:Angola
918:3 June
778:
444:Brazil
405:Mexico
349:UNESCO
181:(INGO)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2191:IIASA
2166:ICSTI
2156:ICLAS
2151:ICIAM
2091:AASSA
2063:WAPOR
2053:IUTOX
2048:IUTAM
2043:IUSSP
2013:IUPAP
2008:IUPAC
2003:IUPAB
1988:IUMRS
1963:IUFRO
1943:IUBMB
1938:ISPRS
1913:INQUA
1878:IASSA
1649:Sudan
1639:Spain
1498:Nepal
1389:KSSRC
1374:Kenya
1359:Japan
1349:Italy
1317:ICSSR
1312:India
1287:Ghana
1242:Egypt
1195:China
1190:Chile
1183:SSHRC
1124:Benin
522:Ghana
465:Kenya
381:India
372:China
267:Italy
197:Italy
101:JSTOR
87:books
2231:TWAS
2221:SSRC
2201:ISDE
2181:IFLA
2176:IFIP
2171:IFDO
2141:IASC
2136:IAHR
2131:IAAP
2116:ECPR
2111:EADI
2101:ASTC
2096:ACSS
2058:URSI
2038:IUSS
2028:IUPS
1998:IUNS
1993:IUMS
1983:IUIS
1973:IUGS
1968:IUGG
1953:IUCr
1948:IUBS
1933:ISEE
1923:IPSA
1918:IPRA
1898:IFSM
1873:IALS
1820:CASS
1810:ACSS
1743:ESRC
1696:Togo
1654:SNAS
1632:HSRC
1560:PSSC
1550:Peru
1535:Oman
1401:Laos
1394:KAST
1334:Iraq
1329:Iran
1222:Cuba
1200:CASS
1021:TWAS
920:2016
894:2017
868:2013
819:US$
800:The
754:2016
746:1985
733:US$
239:TWAS
223:.org
221:twas
175:Type
167:1983
160:1983
152:TWAS
73:news
18:TWAS
2236:UIS
2226:TNI
2216:PSA
2211:IWA
2196:ISA
2186:IFS
2161:ICO
2146:ICA
2126:GYA
2121:FIG
2106:CIE
2086:AAS
2068:WAU
1928:ISA
1908:IMU
1903:IGU
1893:IEA
1888:ICA
1883:IAU
1850:USP
1840:UAI
1790:RCZ
767:242
288:of
261:in
249:in
56:by
2253::
1868:4S
1528:UB
884:.
854:.
296:.
269:.
265:,
195:,
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
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896:.
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237:(
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123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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