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Takir (soil)

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in the southwestern United States. A takyr is usually formed in a shallow depressed area with a heavy clay soil, which is submerged by water after seasonal rains. After the water evaporates, a dried
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Uspanov, U. U., Genesis and Reclamation of takyr. M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1940. 116 p. (Works of the Soil Institute; T. 19. Issue 1).
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Gerasimov I.P. On “takhirs” and the process of takyr formation: (Materials for the knowledge of the desert-steppe soil-forming process) in Soil Science. 1931. No. 4. S. 5-13.
126:"Kyrgyzstan" National Encyclopedia , Volume: 6. Asanov, chief editor of Y. A. K 97. K .: State and the Center, 2014. 816 pages, Fig. 113:
Gerasimov I.P. On "takhirs", their genetic essence and the process of takyproerazovaniya // Soil Science. 1933. No. 5. P. 401-403.
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in Physical Geography of the USSR. Asian part. Third edition, revised and updated. Moscow. Thought. 1978
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In the southwestern U.S. "takyrs" are known as "playas" or "salt flats", in Arab countries as "sabkha".
462: 65: 790: 472: 467: 430: 151: 744: 598: 8: 816: 783: 167: 718: 351: 144: 57: 771: 633: 127: 100: 638: 52:) meaning "smooth, even, or bare", is a type of relief occurring in the deserts of 37: 703: 688: 548: 49: 45: 767: 678: 623: 120: 810: 723: 608: 80: 653: 92: 53: 713: 693: 613: 593: 573: 563: 558: 698: 648: 603: 588: 553: 523: 389: 296: 261: 236: 96: 61: 136: 683: 628: 568: 331: 326: 316: 251: 221: 201: 64:
with fissures forms on the surface. The crust is often colonized by
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You can help Knowledge by 7: 478:List of vineyard soil types 74: 10: 838: 753: 463:Polish Soil Classification 737: 487:Non-systematic soil types 486: 423: 350: 174: 66:filamentous cyanobacteria 41: 473:List of U.S. state soils 468:1938 USDA soil taxonomy 447:RĂ©fĂ©rentiel pĂ©dologique 431:FAO soil classification 21: 19: 599:Calcareous grassland 176:World Reference Base 168:Soil classification 822:Central Asia stubs 352:USDA soil taxonomy 178:for Soil Resources 44:, originally from 22: 779: 778: 751: 750: 132:978 9967-14-117-9 829: 800: 793: 786: 762: 755: 743: 742: 639:Hydrophobic soil 161: 154: 147: 138: 137: 43: 36: 837: 836: 832: 831: 830: 828: 827: 826: 807: 806: 805: 804: 752: 747: 733: 704:Subaqueous soil 689:Serpentine soil 549:Parent material 482: 419: 346: 177: 170: 165: 89: 77: 56:, similar to a 50:Turkic language 32: 12: 11: 5: 835: 825: 824: 819: 803: 802: 795: 788: 780: 777: 776: 763: 749: 748: 738: 735: 734: 732: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 679:Prime farmland 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 634:Fuller's earth 631: 626: 624:Expansive clay 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 488: 484: 483: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 444: 439: 434: 427: 425: 421: 420: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 356: 354: 348: 347: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 181: 172: 171: 164: 163: 156: 149: 141: 135: 134: 124: 117: 114: 111: 108: 88: 85: 84: 83: 76: 73: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 834: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 781: 775: 773: 769: 764: 761: 757: 756: 746: 745:Types of soil 736: 730: 727: 725: 724:Tropical peat 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 609:Dry quicksand 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 489: 485: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 432: 429: 428: 426: 424:Other systems 422: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 353: 349: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 182: 179: 173: 169: 162: 157: 155: 150: 148: 143: 142: 139: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105:3-540-43757-6 102: 98: 94: 91: 90: 82: 81:Daryalyktakyr 79: 78: 72: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 39: 35: 30: 26: 18: 772:expanding it 765: 708: 654:Martian soil 93:Jayne Belnap 70: 54:Central Asia 28: 24: 23: 719:Terra rossa 714:Terra preta 694:Spodic soil 614:Duplex soil 594:Brown earth 574:Alkali soil 564:Rhizosphere 559:Laimosphere 433:(1974–1998) 390:Inceptisols 297:Plinthosols 262:Kastanozems 97:Soil Crusts 48:or another 817:Salt flats 811:Categories 699:Stagnogley 649:Lunar soil 604:Dark earth 589:Brickearth 554:Pedosphere 524:Soil crust 332:Technosols 317:Solonchaks 237:Ferralsols 202:Anthrosols 87:References 684:Quicksand 629:Fill dirt 569:Bulk soil 415:Vertisols 405:Spodosols 395:Mollisols 385:Histosols 370:Aridisols 342:Vertisols 337:Umbrisols 327:Stagnosol 292:Planosols 287:Phaeozems 267:Leptosols 252:Gypsisols 242:Fluvisols 222:Chernozem 217:Cambisols 212:Calcisols 207:Arenosols 58:salt flat 34:‹See Tfd› 669:Paleosol 584:Blue goo 539:Gypcrust 410:Ultisols 380:Gelisols 375:Entisols 365:Andisols 360:Alfisols 322:Solonetz 312:Retisols 307:Regosols 282:Nitisols 277:Luvisols 272:Lixisols 257:Histosol 247:Gleysols 232:Durisols 227:Cryosols 197:Andosols 187:Acrisols 75:See also 619:Eluvium 579:Bay mud 544:Caliche 534:Hardpan 529:Claypan 519:Subsoil 514:Topsoil 400:Oxisols 302:Podzols 192:Alisols 180:(1998–) 38:Russian 729:Yedoma 664:Muskeg 130:  103:  46:Kazakh 709:Takir 644:Loess 62:crust 42:такыр 29:takyr 25:Takir 768:stub 674:Peat 509:Loam 504:Clay 499:Silt 494:Sand 128:ISBN 101:ISBN 659:Mud 31:) ( 813:: 68:. 40:: 799:e 792:t 785:v 774:. 160:e 153:t 146:v 27:(

Index


‹See Tfd›
Russian
Kazakh
Turkic language
Central Asia
salt flat
crust
filamentous cyanobacteria
Daryalyktakyr
Jayne Belnap
Soil Crusts
ISBN
3-540-43757-6
Takyry: Deserts of the Turan Lowland and Balkhash
ISBN
978 9967-14-117-9
v
t
e
Soil classification
World Reference Base
for Soil Resources

Acrisols
Alisols
Andosols
Anthrosols
Arenosols
Calcisols
Cambisols
Chernozem

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