521:
1010:", blended with the sounds of rock and roll, R&B, pop, and country, and with Mexican influences such as conjunto music. Narciso Martinez is the father of Conjunto Music, followed by the legendary Santiago Jimenez (Father of Flaco Jimenez). Sunny and the Sunglows lead the rock and roll era in the 1950s along with Little Joe, and Rudy Guerra, who were originators of the Rock and roll portion of genre. Today Tejano music is a wide array of multi cultural genres including Rockteno and Tejano Rap. The American cowboy culture and music was born from the meeting of the European-American Texians, Indigenous people, colonists mostly from the American South, and the original Tejano pioneers and their
3035:
510:
4740:
2741:
1029:
923:
635:, but was refused. He did meet with Secretary of State James Monroe, who was busy planning the invasion of Canada in the War against Great Britain. On December 10, 1810, Gutiérrez de Lara addressed the United States House of Representatives. There was no official help by the United States government to the revolution. However, Gutiérrez de Lara did return with financial help, weapons and almost 700 "ex-United States Army veterans".
3021:
453:
338:
41:
4750:
765:" called on Mexicans, American Indians, Blacks, Germans, and Japanese to liberate south Texas and kill their racist white American oppressors. Numerous cross-border raids, murders, and sabotage took place. Some Tejanos strongly repudiated the Plan. According to Benjamin H. Johnson, middle class Mexicans born in the US desirous of affirming their loyalty to the United States resulted in their founding the
516:(1828). Tejano vaqueros were very different from the Mexican vaqueros of central Mexico, both in their costumes and customs. Tejanos were very humble in their dress; their saddles, while being Mexican in origin, were rough and heavy and lacked the finesse of the central Mexico saddles. This changed once Mexican traditions were adopted by the Tejanos.
631:, a believer in independence from Spain, organized a revolution army together with José Menchaca from the Villa de San Fernando de Bejar. After the defeat and execution of Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Gutiérrez de Lara traveled to Washington, D.C. to request help from the United States. He requested an audience with President
726:, settling mostly in the eastern area. The passage of a national colonization law encouraged immigration, granting the immigrants citizenship if they declared loyalty to Mexico. By 1830, the 30,000 recent settlers in Texas (who were primarily English speakers from the United States) outnumbered the Hispanos Tejano six to one.
644:
into San
Antonio, rounding up everyone they could find from Nacogdoches to El Espiritu de Santo (Goliad) and bringing them to San Antonio. The Spanish murdered four males a day for 270 days, eradicating the Tejano population and leaving the women when the Spanish army left in 1814. Toledo returned to Spain, a Spanish hero.
303:
Texas
Creoles have been present in Texas ever since the 17th century; they served as soldiers in Spanish garrisons of eastern Texas. Generations of Black Texas Creoles, also known as "Black Tejanos", played a role in later phases of Texas history: Mexican Texas, Republic of Texas, and American Texas.
643:
had been undermining Gutiérrez de Lara's government. Toledo was successful and de Lara was ousted. Toledo then led the
Republican Army of the North (the Green Army) into a trap against the Spanish army and no prisoners were taken by the Spanish at the Battle of Medina. The Spanish army would march
772:
Other sources attribute the founding of the organization in 1929 largely to Tejano veterans of World War I, who wanted to improve civil rights for
Mexican-American citizens of the United States. They were socially discriminated against in Texas. Only American citizens were admitted as members to
1173:
A common Tex-Mex breakfast dish served is a "breakfast taco." This usually consists of a flour tortilla or corn tortilla served using a single fold. This is in contrast to the burrito-style method of completely encasing the ingredients. Some of the typical ingredients used are a combination of:
638:
Gutiérrez de Lara's army would defeat the
Spanish army and the first independent Republic of Texas, "the Green Republic" was born with the Declaration of Independence. Spain had reinforced their armies in the colonies and a well-equipped army led by General Juaquin de Arredondo known as the "El
603:
settlement was located farther north and east. Tejanos from
Nacogdoches traded with the French and Anglo residents of Louisiana, and they were culturally influenced by them. The third settlement was located north of the Rio Grande, toward the Nueces River. The ranchers were citizens of
857:
and/or
Indigenous ancestry. In urban areas, as well as some rural communities, Tejanos tend to be well integrated into both the Hispanic and mainstream American cultures. Especially among younger generations, a number identify more with the mainstream and may understand little or no
627:, or “Cry of Delores.” He marched across Mexico and gathered an army of nearly 90,000 poor farmers and civilians. These troops ran up into an army of 6,000 well-trained and armed Spanish troops; most of Hidalgo's troops fled or were killed at the Battle of Calderón Bridge.
544:
sent ten expeditions to find the French colony, but they were unsuccessful. Between 1690 and 1693 expeditions were made to the Texas region, and they acquired better knowledge of it for the provincial government and the settlers who came later.
568:
and the Rio Grande, an area used largely for ranching. These populations shared certain characteristics, yet they were independent of one another. The main unifying factor was their shared responsibility for defending the northern frontier of
3620:
780:
organized politically and won elections; their candidates dominated the city government and the school board. Their activism signaled the emergence of modern Tejano politics. In 1969–70, a different Tejano coalition, the
3081:
4032:
4160:
536:. The Spanish monarchy paid little attention to the province until 1685. In that year, the Crown learned of a French colony in the region and worried that it might threaten Spanish colonial
3624:
1163:
elements such as yellow cheese, as goods from the rest of the United States became cheap and readily available. Tex-Mex has imported flavors from other spicy cuisines, such as the use of
3575:
4695:
3947:
703:, about 4,000 Tejanos lived in Mexican Texas, alongside a lesser number of foreign settlers. In addition, several thousand New Mexicans lived in the areas of Paso del Norte (now
1006:
is descended from a mixture of German and
Czechoslovakian polka and oom papa sounds and Mexican Spanish strings, and is similar to the French folk music of Louisiana, known as "
682:
4248:
4089:
3315:
5726:
4705:
4268:
769:(LULAC). It was headed by professionals, business leaders, and progressives, and it became the central Tejano organization promoting civic pride and civil rights.
3305:
Jarratt, Rie (1949). "Gutiérrez de Lara: Mexican-Texan The Story of a Creole Hero". Creole Texana. Archived from the original on 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
5589:
1269:
as another source of
Republican Tejano support. Reporter Jack Herrera argues that Tejanos are culturally conservative and identify with Republican positions on
4569:
3780:
4151:
3959:
4883:
4009:
4074:
Guglielmo, Thomas A. "Fighting for
Caucasian Rights: Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and the Transnational Struggle for Civil Rights in World War II Texas,"
5376:
5361:
5115:
4241:
4115:
Quintanilla, Linda J., “Chicana Activists of Austin and Houston, Texas: A Historical Analysis” (PhD University of Houston, 2005). Order No. DA3195964.
979:(ACS) data, Tejanos are defined as those Texans descended from colonists of the Spanish colonial period (before 1821), or descended from Indigenous
4710:
4564:
1237:
Tejanos are noted to be more supportive of the Republican Party than other Latino populations in Texas. Politically, Tejanos have been compared to
826:
Although the number of Tejanos whose families have lived in Texas since before 1836 is unknown, it was estimated that 5,000 Tejano descendants of
4079:
4605:
1306:
520:
4753:
4743:
4285:
4234:
2224:
827:
591:
was a major activity in the Bexar-Goliad area, which consisted of a belt of ranches that extended along the San Antonio River between Bexar (
293:(cowboys) of African, Spaniard, or Mestizo descent who established a number of settlements in southeastern Texas and western Louisiana (e.g.
4786:
3316:
http://www.bandyheritagecenter.org/Content/Uploads/Bandy%20Heritage%20Center/files/1812/James%20Monroe%20during%20the%20War%20of%201812.pdf
1117:
are all Tex-Mex specialties. A common feature of Tex-Mex is the combination plate, with several of the above on one large platter. Serving
789:, a radical nationalist who worked to form a Chicano nationalist movement across the Southwest, 1969–79. He promoted cultural terminology (
278:) distinguished old-world Africans and Europeans from their descendants born in the new world, Creoles; they composed the citizen class of
2618:
5716:
5711:
5582:
5741:
5736:
5731:
3566:
performed by Dragoon Captain Jose Tienda de Cuervo, Knight of the Order of Santago, with Historical Report by Fray Vicente Santa Maria.
481:
5215:
4700:
4679:
4655:
3058:
1231:
1207:
766:
4273:
1352:
1251:
attributed the relative success of Donald Trump among the Tejano community to concerns about regional economy, which is based on
3904:
3896:
5575:
4627:
3284:
3063:
3888:
1693:
3820:
3590:
3499:
3474:
2092:
300:
104:
3357:
5721:
4574:
4123:
3040:
1729:
640:
5419:
4642:
4637:
4595:
4548:
4543:
4538:
3327:
2770:
1583:
1342:
4180:
4600:
3984:
3976:
3367:
2850:
2685:
3919:
5650:
4647:
4622:
4612:
3715:
3656:
3450:
2805:
962:
3606:
2820:
1299:
5522:
4779:
4667:
4617:
4590:
2525:
2498:
1937:
1576:
1252:
1215:
1203:
433:
413:
4187:
No Separate Refuge: Culture, Class, and Gender on the Anglo-Hispanic Frontier in the American Southwest, 1880-1940
4632:
2473:
2344:
423:
354:
170:
2945:
2930:
5515:
4662:
3192:
The War Before the War Fugitive Slaves and the Struggle for America's Soul from the Revolution to the Civil War
2418:
2061:
1256:
944:
474:
738:
5645:
5509:
4674:
4257:
4101:
Marquez, Benjamin; Espino, Rodolfo. "Mexican American support for third parties: the case of La Raza Unida,"
2840:
2583:
2483:
2448:
2403:
2314:
2239:
2208:
1657:
1598:
1541:
1499:
1413:
1392:
1325:
830:
lived in the city in 2008. The community of Canarian descent still maintains the culture of their ancestors.
582:
363:
5432:
3802:
2985:
823:– including Texas, northern Mexico, and the American Southwest – were descendants of Spaniards.
628:
238:
before its admission as an American state. The term is also sometimes applied to Texans of Mexican descent.
5546:
2675:
2670:
2552:
2542:
2518:
2428:
2393:
2339:
2324:
2319:
2244:
2143:
2132:
2122:
1964:
1843:
1719:
1620:
1428:
1382:
890:
373:
3763:
3537:; Hammerback, John C. (1980). "Radical Nationalism Among Chicanos: The Rhetoric of José Angel Gutiérrez".
786:
5553:
4772:
3576:
Canarias en el Mundo. Niños canarios y tejanos conocerán detalles de la fundación de San Antonio, en EEUU
2649:
2644:
2588:
2578:
2513:
2282:
2271:
1912:
1901:
1896:
1869:
1787:
1708:
1642:
1637:
1536:
1483:
1473:
1453:
1418:
1362:
1270:
700:
3843:
3441:
Revolution in Texas: How a Forgotten Rebellion and Its Bloody Suppression turned Mexicans into Americans
2965:
2900:
2870:
2488:
1698:
811:, in historic areas of Spanish colonial settlement and closer to the border that developed. The city of
529:
3578:(In Spanish; "Canarian and Tejano Children Will Know How Some Isleños Founded San Antonio in the U.S.")
3270:
2547:
2438:
2423:
2360:
2329:
2249:
2234:
2213:
2148:
2102:
2015:
2010:
1891:
1853:
1828:
1772:
1744:
1724:
1662:
1546:
1519:
1463:
1443:
1438:
1403:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1332:
1320:
1211:
906:
660:
2508:
2178:
1874:
5479:
5343:
5317:
4873:
2845:
2639:
2628:
2603:
2557:
2530:
2458:
2433:
2372:
2309:
2193:
2127:
2117:
2097:
2087:
2076:
2071:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1969:
1881:
1848:
1818:
1777:
1672:
1652:
1615:
1610:
1488:
1468:
1433:
1347:
976:
799:) designed to unite the militants; but his movement split into competing factions in the late 1970s.
620:
467:
317:
3648:
Silent Heritage: The Sephardim and the Colonization of the Spanish North American Frontier 1492-1600
2163:
1755:
1043:
The cuisine that would come to be known as "Tex-Mex" originated with the Tejanos. It developed from
227:
5751:
3855:
2980:
2795:
2744:
2613:
2567:
2493:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2355:
2334:
2229:
2158:
2066:
2056:
2051:
1922:
1823:
1782:
1760:
1688:
1647:
1593:
1588:
1509:
1458:
1315:
1238:
940:
2302:
2287:
773:
LULAC, and there was an emphasis on people becoming educated and assimilated in order to advance.
5623:
5457:
4366:
4306:
4144:
Guadalupe and Her Faithful: Latino Catholics in San Antonio, from Colonial Origins to the Present
2815:
2790:
2763:
2696:
2654:
2562:
2377:
2041:
1979:
1974:
1886:
1833:
1734:
1703:
1677:
1667:
1625:
1603:
1372:
1274:
1261:
933:
716:
142:
5627:
3389:
162:
5701:
5530:
5366:
4335:
3515:
Miller, Michael V. (1975). "Chicano Community Control in South Texas: Problems And Prospects".
3005:
2950:
2935:
2598:
2503:
2398:
2388:
2020:
1942:
1765:
1556:
1357:
639:
Carnicero," invaded the Green Republic of Tejas. During the time of the Republic, the Spaniard
443:
158:
17:
5450:
4311:
3136:
2940:
741:. Tensions between the central Mexican government and the settlers eventually resulted in the
5443:
5289:
5232:
5130:
5023:
4928:
4389:
2835:
2478:
2198:
2188:
2183:
1566:
902:
1230:
saw the strongest pro-Trump swing of any county in the U.S., a 55% increase compared to the
5351:
5227:
5120:
5056:
5038:
4948:
4933:
4730:
The U.S. Census Bureau excludes Brazilian Americans from the "Hispanic or Latino" category.
4479:
4464:
4459:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4394:
3492:
No Mexicans, Women, or Dogs Allowed: The Rise of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement
2920:
2728:
2680:
1514:
1242:
1223:
1226:
was the only county that turned majority Republican from Democratic in South Texas, while
1222:
performed better in areas associated with Tejano population than during former elections.
8:
5437:
5412:
5095:
5043:
5028:
4978:
4868:
4854:
4474:
4454:
4444:
4434:
4361:
2925:
2203:
2168:
2153:
2046:
2025:
1838:
1281:, the latter denomination in which most Latinos across the US identify as being part of.
1227:
782:
777:
553:
541:
3745:
881:
who were born in the colony. Many of the latter find their history and identity in the
753:
In 1915, insurgents in south Texas wrote a manifesto that was circulated in the town of
733:
and Tejano alike rebelled against attempts by the government to centralize authority in
5680:
5670:
5660:
5371:
5237:
5205:
5200:
5190:
5180:
5164:
5135:
5125:
5105:
5085:
4999:
4958:
4923:
4839:
4809:
4795:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4469:
4439:
4399:
3467:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
2990:
2915:
2865:
2756:
2717:
2623:
2608:
2365:
2107:
1932:
1813:
1808:
1739:
1571:
1551:
1337:
1292:
1266:
1247:
812:
600:
592:
3314:
James Monroe during the War of 1812 by Eugene van Sickle, University of North Georgia
2970:
2880:
2800:
623:, a Catholic priest, launched the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his
5706:
5675:
5598:
5535:
5382:
5332:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5242:
5222:
5210:
5195:
5159:
5145:
5140:
5100:
5090:
5069:
5049:
5033:
5009:
5004:
4968:
4953:
4943:
4902:
4860:
4846:
4515:
4495:
4449:
4323:
3980:
3750:
3711:
3704:
3652:
3534:
3495:
3470:
3446:
3439:
3362:
3163:
3000:
2468:
2297:
2292:
1994:
1947:
1927:
1792:
1561:
1504:
1478:
762:
693:
676:
561:
403:
5064:
4137:
Sea La Luz: The Making of Mexican Protestantism in the American Southwest, 1829-1900
3281:
3097:
5665:
5469:
5324:
5297:
5263:
5185:
4994:
4963:
4938:
4897:
4878:
4819:
4505:
4278:
3860:
3546:
2995:
2905:
2855:
2810:
2712:
2707:
2659:
2535:
2408:
2259:
2112:
2036:
1957:
1448:
1423:
1408:
980:
882:
859:
842:
754:
742:
689:
624:
326:
222:
185:
4192:
Dysart, Jane. "Mexican Women in San Antonio, 1830-1860: The Assimilation Process"
3587:
3335:
2960:
1245:, who also disproportionately vote for Republican candidates among Latino voters.
722:
During the 1820s, many settlers from the United States and other nations moved to
5746:
5406:
5390:
5337:
5283:
5151:
5110:
4973:
4907:
4814:
4356:
3954:
3646:
3594:
3288:
2875:
2860:
2413:
1952:
1864:
1630:
1278:
1202:
Historically, the majority of the Tejano population in South Texas had voted for
1106:
1090:
1048:
1044:
1033:
1023:
708:
5567:
4226:
3415:
5356:
4889:
4025:
Not Room Enough: Mexicans, Anglos, and Socioeconomic Change in Texas, 1850-1900
3789:
3487:
2975:
2254:
2173:
1917:
1797:
1526:
878:
874:
870:
866:
846:
834:
704:
613:
605:
578:
259:
125:
3933:
They Called Them Greasers: Anglo Attitudes toward Mexicans in Texas, 1821–1900
3550:
2955:
685:
5695:
3785:
3764:
Etienne MARTINEZ, "Mexicans in the U.S.A: Mexican-American / Tex-Mex Cousine"
3393:
2830:
2266:
1191:
1126:
1118:
898:
816:
723:
712:
664:
632:
596:
504:
500:
393:
383:
138:
108:
45:
648:
4832:
4221:
4110:
La Raza Unida Party: A Chicano Challenge to the U.S. Two Party Dictatorship
3026:
2890:
2825:
1219:
1160:
1003:
997:
565:
457:
3969:
Tejano Patriot: The Revolutionary Life of Jose Francisco Ruiz, 1783 - 1840
1190:, and barbacoa. Breakfast tacos are traditionally served with an optional
509:
5633:
4301:
3995:
Mexican American Youth Organization: Avant-Garde of the Movement in Texas
1531:
1210:
was considered a turning point in their political support, as part of a "
1175:
1156:
1098:
1007:
886:
808:
758:
734:
549:
154:
83:
79:
5618:
5613:
4318:
4204:
Mexicana Encounters: The Making of Social Identities on the Borderlands
4161:
The Church in the Barrio: Mexican American Ethno-Catholicism in Houston
3972:
3775:
3255:
1143:
947: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
656:
609:
150:
3564:
Census and Inspection Report of 1787 of the Colony of Nuevo Santander,
574:
5427:
4764:
4371:
4002:
Beyond the Alamo: Forging Mexican Ethnicity in San Antonio, 1821-1861
3844:
https://www.axios.com/2023/03/30/catholic-evangelical-latino-religion
3053:
2910:
2885:
1122:
1110:
1086:
894:
854:
820:
570:
548:
Tejano settlements developed in three distinct regions: the northern
294:
279:
146:
112:
91:
87:
4062:
The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846: The American Southwest under Mexico
3907:
History of the North Mexican States and Texas, Volume 2: 1801 - 1889
3899:
History of the North Mexican States and Texas, Volume 1: 1531 - 1800
1028:
922:
865:
Most of the people whose ancestors colonized Texas and the northern
612:
and (what is now) northern Mexico, and they identified with Spanish
5485:
5303:
5015:
4197:
3821:"Trump Didn't Win the Latino Vote in Texas. He Won the Tejano Vote"
1179:
1137:
1094:
1067:
850:
652:
588:
231:
4033:
San Antonio de Béxar: A Community on New Spain's Northern Frontier
3120:
4328:
4096:
LULAC: The Evolution of a Mexican American Political Organization
3948:
Rise of the Mexican American Middle Class: San Antonio, 1929-1941
3048:
1273:, Christianity, and abortion. Also Tejanos are more likely to be
1187:
1131:
1102:
1054:
Tex-Mex cuisine is characterized by its widespread use of melted
1037:
838:
791:
730:
337:
75:
40:
5638:
5310:
3883:
Tejano Legacy: Rancheros and Settlers in South Texas, 1734-1900
3125:. Macquarie University. University of Texas Press. p. 222.
3082:
US Census Bureau: Table QT-P10 Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2020
2895:
1148:
1114:
1055:
1047:
and North American indigenous commodities with influences from
795:
557:
537:
166:
3916:
The Quest for Tejano Identity in San Antonio, Texas, 1913-2000
681:
4825:
1183:
1164:
1152:
1083:
1079:
1075:
533:
235:
200:
71:
1071:
1063:
1059:
206:
191:
3803:"How Austin Became the Home of the Crucial Breakfast Taco"
1159:
and northern Mexico. In the 20th century, Tex-Mex took on
4177:
Women of the Depression: Caste and Culture in San Antonio
3865:
3092:
3090:
1265:
described concerns about possible unemployment caused by
2783:
258:, comes from the Spanish interpretation of the original
3689:
Cowboys-Vaqueros, Origins of the First American Cowboys
869:
during the Spanish colonial period identified with the
581:. Their families were among the first to reside at the
494:
4216:
Garcia, Richard A. "Changing Chicano Historiography,"
3607:"Hispanic or Latino? Many don't care, except in Texas"
3087:
4152:
Tejano Religion and Ethnicity, San Antonio, 1821-1860
3960:
Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836-1986
3225:
815:
is the historic center of Tejano culture. During the
785:, came to office in Crystal City. The new leader was
209:
203:
4120:
Tejano Leadership in Mexican and Revolutionary Texas
4010:
Tejano Proud: Tex-Mex Music in the Twentieth Century
3387:
3256:
Lawrence Clayton; Jim Hoy; Jerald Underwood (2010).
3221:
3219:
3016:
667:, but became part of Mexico again in November 1840.
188:
5727:
Hispanic and Latino American culture in San Antonio
4041:
Tejanos and Texas under the Mexican Flag, 1821-1836
3230:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 100.
197:
194:
3703:
3569:
3438:
1167:. Cumin is often referred to by its Spanish name,
5597:
4256:
3926:The Lost Land: The Chicano Image of the Southwest
3644:
3228:Emily D. West and the "Yellow Rose of Texas" Myth
3216:
585:in 1731, which is modern-day San Antonio, Texas.
5693:
3966:
3533:
3355:
3240:
3207:
3185:
3183:
3158:
3156:
3123:Tejano Origins in Eighteenth-Century San Antonio
905:) participated on the side of the rebels in the
647:In January 1840, the northern Mexican states of
3733:The Legacy and Heritage of the Spaniard Texians
3413:
3358:"Tejanos and the Siege and Battle of the Alamo"
3203:
3201:
3189:
1129:as an appetizer is also a Tex-Mex development.
4048:Tejano Empire: Life on the South Texas Ranchos
3245:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 416.
1206:since the first half of the 20th century. The
912:
5583:
4780:
4242:
4122:(Texas A&M University Press, 2010) 274pp
3243:Los Adaes, the First Capital of Spanish Texas
3180:
3153:
3121:Gerald E. Poyo; Gilberto M. Hinojosa (2011).
2764:
475:
3234:
3198:
3137:"Encyclopedia of the Great Plains | TEJANOS"
3114:
3940:Mexican Americans in Texas: A Brief History
5590:
5576:
4787:
4773:
4249:
4235:
4023:Stewart, Kenneth L., and Arnoldo De León.
4004:(University of North Carolina Press, 2008)
3814:
3812:
2771:
2757:
482:
468:
3059:History of the Mexican-Americans in Texas
963:Learn how and when to remove this message
3320:
3271:Álvarez de Pineda, Alonso (unknown–1520)
3249:
3194:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 190.
1699:Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)
1208:2020 United States presidential election
1027:
767:League of United Latin American Citizens
680:
532:claimed the area which is now Texas for
519:
508:
3809:
3701:
3539:Western Journal of Speech Communication
3436:
3416:"The Texas Revolution: Tejano Patriots"
3260:. University of Texas Press. p. 2.
289:" (Tejano ranches), attended mostly by
61:(people of Mexican origin; 2020 Census)
14:
5694:
4794:
3514:
3486:
3064:Hispanic and Latino Americans in Texas
285:Texas Creole culture revolved around "
274:In colonial Texas, the term "Creole" (
27:Texas descendants of Hispanic settlers
5571:
4768:
4230:
3494:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
3075:
2784:Tejanos of colonial origin or descent
819:, most colonial settlers of northern
659:seceded from Mexico to establish the
221:
4749:
4105:(Feb 2010) 33#2 pp 290–312. (online)
4086:Tejanos in the 1835 Texas Revolution
3041:Hispanic and Latino Americans portal
945:adding citations to reliable sources
916:
670:
495:Spanish government and Mexican Texas
66:Regions with significant populations
3818:
3686:
3651:. New Sepharad Press. p. 385.
24:
5717:American people of Spanish descent
5712:American people of Mexican descent
4018:Mexican Labor in the United States
3977:Texas State Historical Association
3891:The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft,
3875:
3469:. University of California Press.
3465:Gutierrez, David G. (March 1995).
3368:Texas State Historical Association
737:and other measures implemented by
663:, with its capital in what is now
573:. Some of the first settlers were
266:, which means "friend" or "ally".
25:
5763:
5742:People from the Republic of Texas
5737:Spanish-American culture in Texas
5732:Mexican-American culture in Texas
4724:
4210:
3997:(University of Texas Press, 1995)
1284:
833:Tejanos may identify as being of
807:Most Tejanos are concentrated in
4748:
4739:
4738:
4696:Stereotypes in the United States
3730:
3671:
3258:Vaqueros, Cowboys, and Buckaroos
3033:
3019:
2740:
2739:
1151:culture have been common in the
921:
817:Spanish colonial period of Texas
451:
336:
269:
184:
39:
4112:(Temple University Press, 2000)
3848:
3837:
3795:
3769:
3757:
3739:
3724:
3706:Vaqueros, Cowboys and Buckaroos
3695:
3680:
3674:Americans All, Americanos Todos
3665:
3638:
3613:
3599:
3581:
3557:
3527:
3508:
3480:
3459:
3430:
3418:. Houston Institute for Culture
3407:
3381:
3349:
3308:
3299:
3293:
3282:Tejano Origins in Mexican Texas
3275:
3264:
932:needs additional citations for
828:San Antonio's Canarian founders
802:
748:
641:José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois
564:, and the frontier between the
4055:El Paso: A Borderlands History
3967:Martinez de Vara, Art (2020).
3226:Phillip Thomas Tucker (2014).
3212:. Free Press. pp. 63, 64.
3129:
1694:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
13:
1:
4847:German Mennonites from Russia
4706:In the United States Congress
4258:Hispanic and Latino Americans
4068:
4020:. 2 vols. 1930–1932, on Texas
3710:. University of Texas Press.
3437:Johnson, Benjamin H. (2003).
3388:Santos, John Phillip (2014).
3069:
2851:Blas María de la Garza Falcón
2841:Juan Curbelo (Tejano settler)
583:Presidio San Antonio de Bexar
4194:Western Historical Quarterly
4076:Journal of American History,
3621:"Hispanics in Texas-Tejanos"
2931:Salvador Rodríguez (regidor)
2806:Rosa María Hinojosa de Ballí
891:history of the United States
241:
7:
5722:American regional nicknames
4218:Reviews in American History
4196:7 (October 1976): 365–375.
4129:
4103:Ethnic & Racial Studies
3012:
1197:
983:, and indigenous Mexicans.
913:Ethnic and national origins
701:Mexican War of Independence
10:
5768:
5444:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
4135:Martinez, Juan Francisco.
3702:Clayton, Lawrence (2001).
3645:Richard G. Santos (2000).
2986:Tomás Felipe de Winthuisen
2619:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1021:
995:
986:
907:American Revolutionary War
895:Spain's colonial provinces
699:By 1821 at the end of the
674:
629:Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara
524:Spanish Creoles from Texas
498:
364:Early Spanish explorations
307:
5606:
5502:
5420:White Hispanic and Latino
5399:
5251:
5173:
5078:
4987:
4916:
4802:
4719:
4688:
4583:
4557:
4531:
4488:
4427:
4382:
4349:
4294:
4264:
4175:Blackwelder, Julia Kirk.
4118:de la Teja, Jesus F. ed.
3551:10.1080/10570318009374005
3517:Journal of Ethnic Studies
3445:. Yale University Press.
3241:Francis X. Galan (2020).
3208:William C. Davis (2017).
2821:José María Jesús Carbajal
1214:" for South Texas, where
977:American Community Survey
621:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
136:
131:
123:
118:
103:
98:
70:
65:
57:
52:
38:
5367:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
4169:
3914:Buitron Jr., Richard A.
3414:Schmal, John P. (2004).
3190:Andrew Delbanco (2019).
3141:plainshumanities.unl.edu
3084:Retrieved July 13, 2022.
2981:Juan Martin de Veramendi
2966:Vicente Álvarez Travieso
2901:Antonio Rodríguez Medero
2896:Selena Quíntinilla-Pérez
2871:José Antonio de la Garza
2796:Ignacio Lorenzo de Armas
1239:Cuban Americans in Miami
1147:, and other products of
991:
530:Alonso Álvarez de Pineda
4220:34.4 (2006) 521–528 in
4181:excerpt and text search
4124:excerpt and text search
4090:excerpt and text search
4007:San Miguel, Guadalupe.
3920:excerpt and text search
3390:"Remember the Tejanos!"
3102:www.merriam-webster.com
2791:Gaspar Flores de Abrego
1275:Evangelical Protestants
1262:The Wall Street Journal
1032:One of the most famous
1017:
688:, Tejano leader of the
619:On September 16, 1810,
4080:in History Cooperative
3889:Hubert Howe Bancroft.
3098:"Definition of TEJANO"
3006:Adina Emilia De Zavala
2936:Francisco Antonio Ruiz
1040:
696:
525:
517:
5608:Region of settlement
4202:Fregoso; Rosa Linda.
4149:Matovina, Timothy M.
4030:de la Teja, Jesús F.
3356:De La Teja, Jesús F.
2836:Mariana W. de Coronel
1353:Antiguan and Barbudan
1326:African-American Jews
1031:
1014:or "cowboy" culture.
692:and statesman in the
684:
540:and shipping routes.
523:
512:
226:) are descendants of
132:Related ethnic groups
5057:Norwegian Minnesotan
4307:Creoles of Louisiana
4158:Trevino, Roberto R.
4084:MacDonald, L. Lloyd
3781:The Tex-Mex Cookbook
3687:Chavez’, Gilbert Y.
2921:Jose Antonio Navarro
2846:Juan José Elguézabal
2062:Kittian and Nevisian
1243:Venezuelan Americans
941:improve this article
787:José Ángel Gutiérrez
776:In 1963, Tejanos in
5413:Non-Hispanic whites
4711:Women in journalism
4274:Hispanic and Latino
4142:Matovina, Timothy.
4094:Márquez, Benjamin.
3945:García, Richard A.
3928:(Albuquerque, 1984)
3881:Alonzo, Armando C.
3805:. 19 February 2016.
2941:José Francisco Ruiz
2926:Antonio de Olivares
1182:, cheese, peppers,
783:La Raza Unida Party
661:Rio Grande Republic
355:Pre-Columbian Texas
282:'s Tejas province.
35:
5438:French Louisianian
4840:Pennsylvania Dutch
4796:European Americans
4108:Navarro, Armando.
4046:Tijerina, Andrés.
4039:Tijerina, Andrés.
3993:Navarro, Armando.
3938:De León, Arnoldo.
3931:De León, Arnoldo.
3766:, Light Millennium
3609:. 28 October 2013.
3593:2008-01-07 at the
3535:Jensen, Richard J.
3488:Orozco, Cynthia E.
3332:bexargenealogy.com
3287:2008-05-09 at the
3168:www.tshaonline.org
2991:Antonio Gil Ybarbo
2946:Salvador Rodríguez
2866:Carlos de la Garza
2816:José Tomás Canales
1293:Lists of Americans
1267:COVID-19 lockdowns
1248:The New York Times
1192:red or green salsa
1041:
697:
528:As early as 1519,
526:
518:
223:[teˈxanos]
33:
5689:
5688:
5656:Region of origin
5599:Spanish Americans
5565:
5564:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5536:White Southerners
5525:
5518:
5493:
5488:
5472:
5465:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5422:
5415:
5385:
5346:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5292:
5154:
5059:
5052:
5050:Norwegian Dakotan
5018:
4892:
4863:
4861:Hungarian Ohioans
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4762:
4761:
4423:
4422:
3868:. 4 January 2010.
3751:Handbook of Texas
3676:. Añoranza Press.
3501:978-0-292-72132-6
3475:978-0-520-20219-1
3363:Handbook of Texas
3328:"Tejano Patriots"
3001:Lorenzo de Zavala
2951:Don Tomás Sánchez
2781:
2780:
1788:French Polynesian
1709:Dutch West Indian
1500:Caucasian peoples
1321:African Americans
1078:, in addition to
973:
972:
965:
903:Spanish Louisiana
763:Plan de San Diego
761:. The manifesto "
717:Rio Grande Valley
694:Republic of Texas
677:Republic of Texas
671:Republic of Texas
562:San Antonio River
560:region along the
514:Ranchero de Texas
492:
491:
442:
441:
404:Republic of Texas
177:
176:
143:Louisiana Creoles
16:(Redirected from
5759:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5569:
5568:
5552:
5545:
5540:
5521:
5514:
5491:
5484:
5470:Creoles of color
5468:
5463:
5458:Louisiana Creole
5456:
5449:
5442:
5418:
5411:
5381:
5342:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5288:
5150:
5079:Southeast Europe
5055:
5048:
5014:
4888:
4859:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4766:
4765:
4752:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4728:
4680:Washington, D.C.
4558:Religious groups
4383:Central American
4347:
4346:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4228:
4227:
4078:92 (March 2006)
4060:Weber, David J.
4016:Taylor, Paul S.
4000:Ramos, Ratil A.
3990:
3955:Montejano, David
3942:, 2nd ed. (1999)
3924:Chávez, John R.
3870:
3869:
3861:Faces of America
3852:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3793:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3623:. Archived from
3617:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3597:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3484:
3478:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3334:. Archived from
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3279:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3210:Lone Star Rising
3205:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
2996:Ignacio Zaragoza
2906:Antonio Menchaca
2856:Manuel N. Flores
2811:Santos Benavides
2773:
2766:
2759:
2743:
2742:
2128:Louisiana Creole
1289:
1288:
981:Spanish Mexicans
968:
961:
957:
954:
948:
925:
917:
883:history of Spain
843:Mexican American
743:Texas Revolution
711:, incorporating
690:Texas Revolution
625:Grito de Dolores
484:
477:
470:
458:Texas portal
456:
455:
454:
351:
350:
340:
330:
312:
311:
262:indigenous word
225:
220:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
53:Total population
43:
36:
32:
21:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5752:White Americans
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5602:
5596:
5566:
5561:
5498:
5480:French Canadian
5407:White Americans
5400:Other Europeans
5395:
5344:Irish Traveller
5247:
5174:Southern Europe
5169:
5074:
4988:Northern Europe
4983:
4912:
4874:Liechtensteiner
4798:
4793:
4763:
4758:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4684:
4579:
4553:
4527:
4484:
4419:
4378:
4345:
4290:
4260:
4255:
4213:
4185:Deutsch, Sarah
4172:
4146:(2005). 232 pp.
4132:
4071:
4053:Timmons, W. H.
3987:
3878:
3876:Further reading
3873:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3838:
3829:
3827:
3819:Herrera, Jack.
3817:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3744:
3740:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3700:
3696:
3685:
3681:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3643:
3639:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3595:Wayback Machine
3586:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3532:
3528:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3485:
3481:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3289:Wayback Machine
3280:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3254:
3250:
3239:
3235:
3224:
3217:
3206:
3199:
3188:
3181:
3172:
3170:
3164:"TSHA | Tejano"
3162:
3161:
3154:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3010:
2971:José de Urrutia
2881:Damacio Jiménez
2876:Rafael Gonzales
2861:Salvador Flores
2801:Simón de Arocha
2786:
2777:
2686:Virgin Islander
2230:Native Hawaiian
2225:Native American
2118:Liechtensteiner
1865:Habesha peoples
1287:
1279:Roman Catholics
1200:
1107:chili con queso
1091:Chili con carne
1049:Mexican cuisine
1026:
1024:Tex-Mex cuisine
1020:
1000:
994:
989:
969:
958:
952:
949:
938:
926:
915:
805:
757:and all across
751:
709:Nuevo Santander
679:
673:
507:
499:Main articles:
497:
488:
452:
450:
438:1865–1899
428:1861–1865
418:1845–1860
408:1836–1845
398:1821–1836
388:1690–1821
378:1684–1689
368:1519–1543
328:
321:
310:
272:
244:
234:who settled in
218:
187:
183:
173:
159:Nuevo Mexicanos
48:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5765:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5671:Canary Islands
5668:
5666:Basque Country
5663:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5621:
5616:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5572:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5519:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5466:
5454:
5447:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5252:Western Europe
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4917:Eastern Europe
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4803:Central Europe
4800:
4799:
4792:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4428:South American
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4295:North American
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4212:
4211:Historiography
4209:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4190:
4183:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4165:(2006). 308pp.
4156:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4116:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4082:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3986:978-1625110589
3985:
3964:
3952:
3943:
3936:
3935:(Austin, 1983)
3929:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3886:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3856:"Eva Longoria"
3847:
3836:
3808:
3794:
3790:Broadway Books
3768:
3756:
3738:
3723:
3716:
3694:
3679:
3664:
3657:
3637:
3612:
3598:
3588:Tejano History
3580:
3568:
3556:
3545:(3): 191–202.
3526:
3507:
3500:
3479:
3458:
3451:
3429:
3406:
3380:
3348:
3319:
3307:
3298:
3292:
3274:
3263:
3248:
3233:
3215:
3197:
3179:
3152:
3128:
3113:
3086:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3030:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:Jaci Velasquez
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2526:South Sudanese
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Indo-Caribbean
2496:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2444:Sierra Leonean
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1938:Indo-Caribbean
1935:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:Indo-Caribbean
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Bissau-Guinean
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1285:Notable people
1283:
1199:
1196:
1119:tortilla chips
1062:(particularly
1022:Main article:
1019:
1016:
996:Main article:
993:
990:
988:
985:
971:
970:
929:
927:
920:
914:
911:
867:Mexican states
809:southern Texas
804:
801:
750:
747:
705:El Paso, Texas
675:Main article:
672:
669:
606:Spanish origin
579:Canary Islands
542:King Carlos II
496:
493:
490:
489:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
461:
460:
447:
446:
444:Years in Texas
440:
439:
436:
434:Reconstruction
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
416:
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
360:
359:
357:
347:
346:
342:
341:
333:
332:
323:
322:
315:
309:
306:
271:
268:
243:
240:
175:
174:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
126:Roman Catholic
124:Predominantly
121:
120:
116:
115:
101:
100:
96:
95:
68:
67:
63:
62:
55:
54:
50:
49:
44:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5764:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Texas society
5700:
5699:
5697:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5593:
5588:
5586:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5524:
5523:San Francisco
5520:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5471:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:Luxembourgian
5350:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5152:Alaskan Serbs
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4755:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Massachusetts
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4606:San Francisco
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:Ethnic groups
4530:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:Nuevomexicano
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3840:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3746:Juan de Oñate
3742:
3735:. chapter 15.
3734:
3727:
3719:
3717:9780292712386
3713:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3658:9780967472713
3654:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3627:on 2020-02-12
3626:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3454:
3452:9780300094251
3448:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3417:
3410:
3395:
3394:Texas Monthly
3391:
3384:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3338:on 2008-05-02
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3124:
3117:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3031:
3028:
3017:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Erasmo Seguín
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:Ramón Músquiz
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Josef Centeno
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:South African
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Nuevomexicano
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:Equatoguinean
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:Central Asian
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1232:2016 election
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
999:
984:
982:
978:
967:
964:
956:
946:
942:
936:
935:
930:This section
928:
924:
919:
918:
910:
908:
904:
900:
899:Spanish Texas
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
800:
798:
797:
793:
788:
784:
779:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
724:Mexican Texas
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
668:
666:
665:Laredo, Texas
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
642:
636:
634:
633:James Madison
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
515:
511:
506:
505:Mexican Texas
502:
501:Spanish Texas
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
465:
463:
462:
459:
449:
448:
445:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
425:
424:Civil War Era
422:
421:
417:
415:
412:
411:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
395:
394:Mexican Texas
392:
391:
387:
385:
384:Spanish Texas
382:
381:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
365:
362:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
344:
343:
339:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
319:
314:
313:
305:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
270:Texas Creoles
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
239:
237:
233:
229:
228:Texas Creoles
224:
214:
181:
172:
171:Texan Natives
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Texas Germans
135:
130:
127:
122:
117:
114:
110:
109:Texan English
106:
105:Texan Spanish
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
56:
51:
47:
46:Flag of Texas
42:
37:
19:
5655:
5290:Jersey Dutch
4833:German Texan
4726:
4367:Puerto Rican
4340:
4286:Demographics
4222:Project MUSE
4217:
4203:
4193:
4186:
4176:
4159:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4119:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3968:
3958:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3915:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3859:
3850:
3839:
3828:. Retrieved
3824:
3797:
3792:, 2004), XVI
3779:
3771:
3759:
3749:
3741:
3732:
3731:Loya, Alex.
3726:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3682:
3673:
3672:Hill, Gene.
3667:
3647:
3640:
3629:. Retrieved
3625:the original
3615:
3601:
3583:
3571:
3563:
3559:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3491:
3482:
3466:
3461:
3440:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3361:
3351:
3340:. Retrieved
3336:the original
3331:
3322:
3310:
3301:
3295:
3277:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3242:
3236:
3227:
3209:
3191:
3171:. Retrieved
3167:
3144:. Retrieved
3140:
3131:
3122:
3116:
3105:. Retrieved
3101:
3077:
3027:Texas portal
2891:Eva Longoria
2826:Henri Castro
2593:
2419:Scotch-Irish
2389:Saint Lucian
2345:Puerto Rican
1557:Cape Verdean
1307:By ethnicity
1260:
1246:
1236:
1228:Starr County
1220:Donald Trump
1201:
1172:
1168:
1161:Americanized
1155:cultures of
1142:
1136:
1130:
1053:
1042:
1036:dishes, the
1011:
1004:Tejano music
1001:
998:Tejano music
975:In the 2007
974:
959:
953:October 2020
950:
939:Please help
934:verification
931:
864:
832:
825:
806:
803:Demographics
790:
778:Crystal City
775:
771:
752:
749:20th century
728:
721:
698:
646:
637:
618:
587:
566:Nueces River
552:region, the
547:
527:
513:
374:French Texas
299:
290:
286:
284:
275:
273:
263:
255:
251:
247:
245:
179:
178:
74:(especially
58:
30:Ethnic group
5651:Puerto Rico
5601:by location
5516:Los Angeles
5233:Sammarinese
5216:before 1880
5131:Montenegrin
5024:Greenlandic
4929:Azerbaijani
4701:In politics
4390:Costa Rican
3523:(3): 70–89.
3422:January 19,
3399:January 19,
3373:January 19,
2956:Juan Seguín
2504:Indo-Fijian
2484:Bangladeshi
2479:South Asian
2449:Singaporean
2404:Sammarinese
2315:Palestinian
2240:New Zealand
2209:Montenegrin
2199:Micronesian
2189:Mauritanian
2184:Marshallese
1943:Indo-Fijian
1897:Hongkongese
1766:Indo-Fijian
1658:Costa Rican
1542:Cameroonian
1532:Californios
1414:Bangladeshi
1393:Azerbaijani
1300:By US state
1157:South Texas
1099:carne asada
1008:Cajun music
887:Mesoamerica
813:San Antonio
759:South Texas
735:Mexico City
686:Juan Seguín
601:Nacogdoches
593:San Antonio
550:Nacogdoches
327:History of
254:instead of
155:Californios
84:South Texas
80:San Antonio
5696:Categories
5634:New Mexico
5614:California
5510:California
5228:Portuguese
5121:Macedonian
5039:Lithuanian
4949:Circassian
4934:Belarusian
4643:New Mexico
4638:New Jersey
4596:California
4565:Christians
4480:Venezuelan
4465:Paraguayan
4460:Ecuadorian
4415:Salvadoran
4410:Panamanian
4405:Nicaraguan
4395:Guatemalan
4319:Floridanos
4302:Californio
3973:Austin, TX
3830:2021-09-30
3776:Robb Walsh
3631:2007-05-05
3342:2008-10-04
3173:2022-04-30
3146:2022-04-30
3107:2021-09-30
3070:References
2729:Zimbabwean
2681:Vincentian
2676:Vietnamese
2671:Venezuelan
2553:Surinamese
2543:Sri Lankan
2519:Sri Lankan
2429:Senegalese
2394:Salvadoran
2340:Portuguese
2325:Paraguayan
2320:Panamanian
2245:Nicaraguan
2144:Macedonian
2133:Luxembourg
2123:Lithuanian
1965:Indonesian
1844:Guatemalan
1720:Ecuadorian
1515:Circassian
1429:Belarusian
1383:Australian
1271:gun rights
1218:candidate
1216:Republican
1144:carne seca
1111:enchiladas
739:Santa Anna
657:Tamaulipas
649:Nuevo León
610:Tamaulipas
595:area) and
151:Floridanos
5676:Catalonia
5624:Louisiana
5547:Louisiana
5503:By region
5428:Melungeon
5383:Wisconsin
5096:Bulgarian
5044:Norwegian
5029:Icelandic
4979:Ukrainian
4869:Kashubian
4855:Hungarian
4601:San Diego
4584:By region
4475:Uruguayan
4455:Colombian
4445:Brazilian
4435:Argentine
4372:Nuyorican
4362:Dominican
4350:Caribbean
3748:from the
3054:Hispanics
2911:Juan Moya
2886:Juan Leal
2650:Uruguayan
2645:Ukrainian
2589:Tanzanian
2514:Pakistani
2489:Bhutanese
2283:Pakistani
2272:Norwegian
2204:Mongolian
2169:Malaysian
2154:Maldivian
2047:Kashubian
2026:Jordanian
1913:Icelandic
1902:Hungarian
1870:Ethiopian
1839:Grenadian
1643:Congolese
1638:Colombian
1567:Caribbean
1537:Cambodian
1484:Bulgarian
1474:Brazilian
1454:Bermudian
1419:Barbadian
1363:Argentine
1204:Democrats
1123:hot sauce
1087:tortillas
871:Spaniards
821:New Spain
755:San Diego
616:culture.
577:from the
571:New Spain
414:Statehood
295:Los Adaes
280:New Spain
250:, with a
246:The word
242:Etymology
147:Adaeseños
113:Spanglish
99:Languages
92:Los Adaes
88:Louisiana
59:9,530,419
5707:Hispanos
5661:Asturias
5554:Maryland
5541:Arkansas
5372:Scottish
5325:Huguenot
5318:Canadian
5238:Sicilian
5206:Galician
5201:Corsican
5191:Canarian
5181:Asturian
5165:Yugoslav
5136:Romanian
5126:Moldovan
5106:Croatian
5086:Albanian
5000:Estonian
4959:Georgian
4924:Armenian
4884:Silesian
4810:Austrian
4744:Category
4656:Portland
4648:New York
4623:Maryland
4613:Colorado
4521:Galician
4511:Canarian
4501:Asturian
4489:European
4470:Peruvian
4440:Bolivian
4400:Honduran
4198:in JSTOR
4130:Religion
4069:Politics
3825:POLITICO
3786:New York
3591:Archived
3490:(2009).
3285:Archived
3013:See also
2745:Category
2718:Yugoslav
2624:Tunisian
2609:Togolese
2548:Sudanese
2536:Hispanos
2509:Nepalese
2439:Sicilian
2424:Scottish
2366:Moldovan
2361:Romanian
2330:Peruvian
2250:Nigerian
2235:Nepalese
2214:Moroccan
2149:Malawian
2108:Liberian
2103:Lebanese
2016:Japanese
2011:Jamaican
1933:Gujarati
1892:Honduran
1875:Eritrean
1854:Guyanese
1829:Ghanaian
1814:Galician
1809:Gabonese
1773:Filipino
1745:Estonian
1740:Eritrean
1725:Egyptian
1663:Croatian
1572:Garifuna
1552:Canarian
1547:Canadian
1520:Georgian
1464:Bolivian
1444:Beninese
1439:Belizean
1404:Bahamian
1388:Austrian
1378:Assyrian
1368:Armenian
1338:Algerian
1333:Albanian
1212:red tide
1198:Politics
1180:potatoes
1153:ranching
1138:barbacoa
1095:burritos
1012:vaquero,
1002:Genuine
889:and the
879:Mestizos
875:Criollos
855:American
715:and the
653:Coahuila
589:Ranching
345:Timeline
318:a series
316:Part of
291:vaqueros
232:Mestizos
219:Spanish:
119:Religion
5681:Galicia
5619:Florida
5486:Acadian
5451:Isleños
5377:Walloon
5362:Occitan
5333:Frisian
5304:Acadian
5279:English
5274:Cornish
5269:British
5259:Belgian
5243:Spanish
5223:Maltese
5211:Italian
5196:Catalan
5160:Turkish
5146:Serbian
5141:Slovene
5116:Kosovan
5101:Cypriot
5091:Bosnian
5070:Swedish
5034:Latvian
5016:Findian
5010:Finnish
5005:Faroese
4969:Russian
4954:Cossack
4944:Chechen
4903:Sorbian
4754:Commons
4668:Houston
4652:Oregon
4618:Florida
4591:Arizona
4575:Muslims
4516:Catalan
4496:Spanish
4450:Chilean
4329:Chicano
4324:Mexican
4088:(2009)
4057:(1990).
4050:(1998).
4043:(1994),
4036:(1995).
3979:Press.
3918:(2004)
3049:Texians
2640:Ugandan
2629:Turkish
2604:Tibetan
2594:Tejanos
2558:Swedish
2531:Spanish
2469:Sorbian
2459:Slovene
2434:Serbian
2373:Russian
2310:Palauan
2298:Punjabi
2293:Pashtun
2194:Mexican
2164:Maltese
2098:Latvian
2088:Laotian
2077:Kuwaiti
2072:Kurdish
2000:Ivorian
1995:Iu Mien
1990:Italian
1985:Israeli
1970:Iranian
1948:Punjabi
1928:Bengali
1882:Haitian
1849:Guinean
1819:Gambian
1793:Frisian
1778:Finnish
1756:Faroese
1730:English
1673:Cypriot
1653:Cossack
1616:Chinese
1611:Chilean
1562:Catalan
1505:Chechen
1489:Burmese
1479:British
1469:Bosnian
1434:Belgian
1348:Angolan
1188:sausage
1169:comino.
1132:Cabrito
1115:fajitas
1103:chalupa
1068:peppers
1045:Spanish
1038:burrito
987:Culture
860:Spanish
851:Hispano
847:Spanish
839:Chicano
835:Mexican
792:Chicano
731:Texians
614:Criollo
575:Isleños
308:History
287:ranchos
276:criollo
264:Tayshas
180:Tejanos
163:Isleños
76:El Paso
34:Tejanos
5747:Tejano
5646:Hawaii
5628:Isleño
5531:Hawaii
5298:French
5264:Breton
5186:Basque
4995:Danish
4964:Kalmyk
4939:Lezgin
4898:Slovak
4879:Polish
4820:German
4633:Nevada
4506:Basque
4341:Tejano
4312:Isleño
4279:Latino
4206:(2003)
4179:1984.
4155:(1995)
4139:(2006)
4098:(1993)
4064:(1982)
4027:(1993)
4013:(2002)
3983:
3963:(1987)
3897:v 15:
3885:(1998)
3753:Online
3714:
3655:
3498:
3477:, p. 9
3473:
3449:
2713:Yoruba
2708:Yemeni
2660:Uyghur
2614:Tongan
2579:Taiwan
2568:Syrian
2494:Indian
2464:Somali
2454:Slovak
2409:Samoan
2356:Romani
2335:Polish
2303:Sindhi
2288:Baloch
2260:Yoruba
2159:Malian
2113:Libyan
2093:Latino
2067:Korean
2057:Kenyan
2052:Kazakh
2037:Kalmyk
1958:Telugu
1923:Indian
1824:German
1783:French
1761:Fijian
1689:Danish
1648:Coptic
1621:Fuzhou
1594:Kazakh
1589:Afghan
1510:Lezgin
1449:Berber
1424:Basque
1409:Baloch
1316:Afghan
1224:Zapata
1149:cattle
1121:and a
1113:, and
1076:spices
1074:, and
1056:cheese
1034:Tejano
796:Aztlan
713:Laredo
707:) and
655:, and
599:. The
597:Goliad
558:Goliad
320:on the
248:Tejano
167:Cajuns
82:, and
18:Tejano
5639:Texas
5492:Cajun
5464:Cajun
5433:Métis
5391:Welsh
5338:Irish
5311:Cajun
5284:Dutch
5111:Greek
4974:Rusyn
4908:Swiss
4890:Texas
4826:Amish
4815:Czech
4689:Other
4663:Texas
4549:White
4544:Black
4539:Asian
4357:Cuban
4269:Index
4170:Women
3905:v 16
2697:Welsh
2655:Uzbek
2584:Tajik
2563:Swiss
2414:Saudi
2378:Rusyn
2179:Māori
2042:Karen
1980:Irish
1975:Iraqi
1953:Tamil
1887:Hmong
1834:Greek
1704:Dutch
1678:Czech
1668:Cuban
1631:Hoklo
1626:Hakka
1604:Uzbek
1599:Tajik
1527:Cajun
1373:Asian
1343:Amish
1277:than
1184:bacon
1165:cumin
1127:salsa
1084:flour
1072:beans
992:Music
877:, or
608:from
554:Bexar
538:mines
534:Spain
329:Texas
301:Black
260:Caddo
236:Texas
72:Texas
5357:Manx
5065:Sámi
4675:Utah
4570:Jews
4189:1987
3981:ISBN
3951:1991
3712:ISBN
3653:ISBN
3496:ISBN
3471:ISBN
3447:ISBN
3424:2021
3401:2021
3375:2021
2599:Thai
2399:Sami
2255:Igbo
2174:Manx
2021:Jews
1918:Igbo
1798:Fula
1358:Arab
1255:and
1241:and
1176:eggs
1080:corn
1064:beef
1060:meat
1018:Food
901:and
729:The
503:and
230:and
3866:PBS
3547:doi
1257:oil
1253:gas
1125:or
1082:or
1066:),
943:by
297:).
86:),
5698::
3975::
3971:.
3957:.
3864:.
3858:.
3823:.
3811:^
3788::
3778:.
3543:44
3541:.
3519:.
3392:.
3366:.
3360:.
3330:.
3218:^
3200:^
3182:^
3166:.
3155:^
3139:.
3100:.
3089:^
1259:.
1234:.
1194:.
1186:,
1178:,
1141:,
1135:,
1109:,
1105:,
1101:,
1097:,
1093:,
1089:.
1070:,
1058:,
1051:.
909:.
893:.
885:,
873:,
862:.
853:,
849:,
845:,
841:,
837:,
794:,
745:.
719:.
651:,
217:,
207:oʊ
201:ɑː
192:eɪ
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
111:,
107:,
78:,
5630:)
5626:(
5591:e
5584:t
5577:v
4788:e
4781:t
4774:v
4250:e
4243:t
4236:v
4163:.
3989:.
3833:.
3784:(
3720:.
3691:.
3661:.
3634:.
3553:.
3549::
3521:3
3504:.
3455:.
3426:.
3403:.
3377:.
3345:.
3176:.
3149:.
3110:.
2772:e
2765:t
2758:v
966:)
960:(
955:)
951:(
937:.
897:(
556:–
483:e
476:t
469:v
256:X
252:J
213:/
210:z
204:n
198:h
195:ˈ
189:t
186:/
182:(
94:)
90:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
