62:
44:
339:
Traditional
Telengit dwellings included felt yurts. Modern Telengits live in wooden homes but commonly inhabit yurts during the summer months. Traditional dress was similar for both men and women. The dress was composed of long-sleeved shirts, breeches, and robes. Double-breasted sheepskin coats, fur
376:
that is considered sacred. Telengits say that if an
Altaian leaves the Altai, he or she will become ill and die, not because of any longing or emotional distress, but because of physical separation. After they have lived on the land, they become one with it. That is why it is so severe when one is
313:
law. Before this, there was often confusion because the
Telengits were classified under the Altaians. Even after the Telengits were classified as a separate group, there were still discrepancies as to what subgroups would be included under the ethnic group of the Telengits.
320:
In 2002, they were considered their own category on the census and there were 2,398 Telengits. However, this number may be inaccurate because in the context of the census questions, many
Telengits, 8,000 or 9,000 would consider themselves Altaians and not Telengits.
301:(Chuya people). Sometimes they intermix with other groups that live around the river. With this intermixing, it is often difficult to establish boundaries and distinguish the individual groups. There are no sharp distinctions among the different subgroups of the
280:, which became part of Russia much later, unlike other Altains, who came under Russian rule in 1756. On October 10, 1864, the First Chui Volost became part of the Russian Empire, and only on January 12, 1865, the inhabitants of the
2453:
3925:
292:
There are many groups that live in the Altai region, with the territorial groupings being somewhat fluid. For these reasons it may be difficult to distinguish between them. Telengits (or
Telengut) live along the
220:
305:, identified as they are by the territory they occupy. This inevitably caused many problems, including how to ethnically classify them. It was the political leaders of the
3554:
2360:
3713:
3708:
2448:
328:"Development of the Telengit People" was established. This group is an active part in the local political area in regard to issues of Telengit land rights.
489:
831:
250:); Telengits even inflicted defeats on both, until they were finally conquered by the Dzungar Khanate in the 18th century. They then became part of the
2179:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former
2467:
3920:
2212:
658:
Islamic peoples of the Soviet Union −with an appendix on the non-Muslim Turkic peoples of the Soviet Union: An historical and statistical handbook
2666:
2462:
724:
An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples: Ethnogenesis and state-formation in medieval and early modern
Eurasia and the Middle East
3217:
215:
317:
In 2000, Telengits were listed as part of "Small
Numbered Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Federation on the Russian and Soviet censuses".
298:
428:
2229:
2655:
151:
360:. Shamanism continues to exert a strong influence in Telengit culture while Orthodoxy has seen a recent revival among the Telengits.
927:
899:: a Telengit community leader and shaman from the Russian Altai's high altitude Kosh Agach Raion traversing Altai's sacred lands.
336:
Most
Telengits were historically nomadic or semi-nomadic cattle herders. They commonly raised sheep, cattle, goats, and horses.
3915:
2205:
851:
686:
513:
258:, when the turmoil in the Dzungar Khanate began, took the opportunity to return to their homeland and tried to get to the
3141:
877:
779:
757:
731:
709:
665:
439:
340:
hats, and high boots were also commonly worn. Married women additionally wore a sleeveless jacket over their coats.
3910:
2198:
246:, for a long time retained independence, and later had only a formal dependence between the states (Russia and the
3905:
1206:
3433:
372:
and the
Telengits feel a connection to the land that they live on. They are supposed to worship their special
3770:
3503:
2919:
2847:
436:"ЕДИНЫЙ ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации (с изменениями на 18 декабря 2021 года)"
3459:
1741:
920:
3743:
1807:
3645:
3498:
490:"Книга. Уманский А.П. "Телеуты и их соседи в XVII-первой четверти XVIII века". Часть первая. 1995 г."
187:
3808:
3473:
2476:
2139:
2098:
1266:
20:
3528:
2221:
1306:
1231:
995:
988:
913:
86:
309:
district who first advocated that the
Telengits be recognized as a separate Indigenous group in
3289:
3118:
2129:
155:
745:
3900:
3581:
3294:
3265:
3202:
1785:
1080:
719:
420:
254:, as an ulus of four thousand yurts. The Telengits, whom the Khuntaiji had resettled on the
3728:
3339:
2553:
2124:
1461:
1085:
965:
8:
3596:
3586:
3573:
3391:
3284:
3270:
1988:
1276:
1011:
752:. Translated by R. E. F. Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 325–356.
208:
3879:
3803:
3748:
3640:
3567:
3483:
2990:
1669:
1471:
1381:
1281:
818:
281:
240:) and is termed by modern historians the "Telengit Ulus". The Telengit princes, titled
3514:
3508:
3488:
3444:
3255:
2997:
1827:
1726:
1187:
1045:
873:
868:
Puchkov, Pavel (2005). "Altai (Altaians)". In Skutsch, Carl; Ryle, J. Martin (eds.).
847:
810:
775:
753:
727:
705:
682:
661:
106:
82:
764:
213:). This principality was known in Russian documents of the 16th−18th century as the
19:
This article is about the Siberian ethnic group. For the Alaskan Native people, see
3869:
3733:
3591:
3535:
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3192:
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1780:
1627:
1496:
1428:
1357:
1301:
1286:
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1256:
1226:
1216:
1192:
1128:
1035:
839:
802:
353:
227:
90:
806:
3874:
3823:
3798:
3718:
3674:
3622:
3548:
3156:
3103:
3083:
3078:
3063:
3020:
2956:
2794:
2779:
2560:
2144:
1751:
1662:
1501:
1481:
1386:
1376:
1362:
1291:
1251:
1246:
1211:
1112:
1066:
1040:
676:
271:
259:
247:
2822:
3788:
3778:
3478:
3438:
3404:
3373:
3366:
3304:
3230:
3207:
3136:
3073:
3048:
2799:
2679:
2567:
2355:
2329:
2324:
2180:
2063:
1812:
1567:
1491:
1433:
1352:
1296:
1261:
1236:
1221:
1152:
979:
944:
936:
772:
The Telengits of Southern Siberia: Landscape, religion, and knowledge in motion
401:
386:
171:
159:
147:
139:
123:
1949:
1347:
894:
843:
3894:
3813:
3764:
3650:
3611:
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3562:
3451:
3386:
3381:
3359:
3334:
3314:
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2962:
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2760:
2747:
2637:
2630:
2505:
2396:
2365:
2108:
1913:
1883:
1817:
1756:
1648:
1641:
1588:
1476:
1466:
1241:
1061:
814:
263:
750:
Searches for an imaginary kingdom: The legend of the kingdom of Prester John
3864:
3601:
3187:
3108:
3058:
3033:
2904:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2755:
2699:
2603:
2590:
2525:
2437:
2432:
2418:
2267:
2156:
2023:
2008:
1822:
1761:
1731:
1695:
1655:
1519:
1391:
1368:
1136:
1072:
959:
391:
2190:
435:
3854:
3844:
3783:
3700:
3522:
3418:
3276:
3113:
3053:
2969:
2909:
2894:
2789:
2532:
2442:
2334:
2239:
2160:
2043:
2038:
1982:
1486:
1402:
1329:
1198:
1179:
1002:
770:
Halemba, Agnieszka (2006). "The Altai, the Altaians, and the Telengits".
741:
255:
196:). During Dzungar domination, the Telengits had to pay a fur tribute or
3926:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
3723:
3656:
3630:
3616:
3411:
3309:
3250:
2943:
2899:
2719:
2709:
2424:
2370:
1843:
1090:
834:. In Kıral, Filiz; Pusch, Barbara; Schönig, Claus; Yumul, Arus (eds.).
357:
110:
2028:
1172:
822:
203:
The Telengits in the 14th century created their own principality (the
3859:
3689:
3664:
3543:
3397:
3260:
3225:
2932:
2817:
2771:
2623:
2519:
2511:
2385:
2380:
2252:
2058:
2048:
1995:
1962:
1848:
1634:
1596:
1577:
1557:
1438:
972:
790:
765:
See: Map 1. Tribes of the Great Steppe from Eighth to Tenth Centuries
349:
3684:
3493:
3299:
3179:
3172:
2927:
2879:
2861:
2832:
2734:
2704:
2546:
2540:
2484:
2340:
2310:
2300:
2273:
2259:
2245:
2168:
2013:
1957:
1943:
1928:
1903:
1893:
1863:
1552:
1539:
1525:
1106:
373:
369:
302:
102:
16:
Turkic ethnic/subethnic group living in the Siberian Altai Republic
3839:
3818:
3738:
3679:
3635:
3161:
3129:
3123:
3028:
3010:
3005:
2837:
2729:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2598:
2490:
2403:
2375:
2305:
2295:
2287:
2103:
2053:
2003:
1977:
1972:
1933:
1923:
1878:
1873:
1858:
1775:
1721:
1684:
1679:
1572:
1562:
1547:
1396:
1165:
1119:
1030:
905:
396:
267:
251:
175:
3793:
3694:
3669:
3329:
3324:
3166:
3151:
2855:
2724:
2714:
2674:
2645:
2608:
2584:
2576:
2497:
2413:
2390:
2347:
2078:
2068:
2018:
1967:
1918:
1908:
1888:
1868:
1853:
1767:
1703:
1689:
1621:
1606:
1601:
1582:
1410:
1324:
310:
306:
277:
276:
At the beginning of the 18th century, the Telengits formed two
67:
262:. Many people were lost along the way due to the raids of the
3465:
3425:
3353:
3345:
3038:
2951:
2937:
2869:
2827:
2740:
2316:
2176:
2073:
2033:
1938:
1898:
1616:
1611:
1443:
1158:
838:(E-book ed.). Würzburg: Ergon Verlag. pp. 107–122.
294:
197:
43:
3849:
2172:
2164:
896:
Rediscovering Altai's human-nature relationships - Russia
832:"Ethno-Linguistic Processes in Post-Soviet South Siberia"
325:
241:
181:
592:
590:
588:
563:
561:
698:
Dvoedannichestvo v Sibiri : XVII - 60-e gg. XIX vv
548:
546:
611:
609:
607:
605:
514:"Уманский А.П. Телеуты и русские в XVII - XVIII веках"
170:
Chinese chroniclers might have mentioned Telengits as
585:
573:
558:
531:
235:
191:
633:
543:
470:
458:
602:
621:
446:
893:United Nations University digital video (2009) −
3892:
660:(2nd ed.). London: KPI. pp. 434–435.
297:River in the western Altai and call themselves
48:Pavel Mikhailovich Kosharov - "Telengits", 1889
704:] (in Russian). Barnaul: Izd-vo "Azbuka".
678:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
2206:
921:
421:Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity
2220:
154:. They mainly live on the territory of the
2213:
2199:
928:
914:
791:"A Nativistic Movement in Western Siberia"
42:
363:
287:
3921:Indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic
829:
639:
872:. New York: Routledge. pp. 81−83.
867:
769:
740:
702:Duality in Siberia: 17th−19th centuries
695:
615:
596:
579:
552:
537:
452:
356:Christianity. Smaller numbers practice
3893:
870:Encyclopedia of the world's minorities
788:
718:
674:
655:
627:
567:
476:
464:
2194:
909:
836:Cultural Changes in the Turkic World
54:Regions with significant populations
13:
935:
675:Atwood, Christopher Pratt (2004).
14:
3937:
887:
746:"Chapter 14: A Space-Time Scheme"
2171:, distinct from Levantine (i.e.
742:Gumilev, L. N. (Lev Nikolaevich)
442:from the original on 2023-04-18.
60:
377:separated from their homeland.
2361:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
726:. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.
506:
482:
414:
1:
3916:Indigenous peoples of Siberia
807:10.1525/aa.1956.58.2.02a00050
407:
176:
7:
863:– via Nomos eLibrary.
380:
343:
284:became citizens of Russia.
236:
192:
10:
3942:
649:
331:
182:
165:
150:ethnic group belonging to
143:
18:
3832:
3757:
3243:
3216:
3019:
2918:
2846:
2808:
2665:
2654:
2228:
2153:
2117:
2091:
1836:
1794:
1740:
1712:
1510:
1452:
1419:
1338:
1315:
1272:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks
1145:
1099:
1054:
1023:
952:
943:
844:10.5771/9783956506925-107
789:Krader, Lawrence (1956).
231:
188:Standard Mandarin Chinese
121:
116:
101:
96:
81:
76:
58:
53:
41:
34:
2140:Turkish Cypriot diaspora
1808:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars
901:Accessed 1 December 2009
830:Nevskaya, Irina (2016).
348:Most Telengits practice
152:minor indigenous peoples
3911:Ethnic groups in Russia
2222:Ethnic groups in Russia
1297:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman
953:Azerbaijani communities
795:American Anthropologist
696:Boronin, O. V. (2002).
656:Akiner, Shirin (1986).
3906:Turkic peoples of Asia
2130:Crimean Tatar diaspora
1307:Western Thracian Turks
1242:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman
364:Connection to the land
288:Ethnicity in the Altai
1837:Extinct Turkic groups
1795:Turkic minorities in
1742:Turkic minorities in
1713:Turkic minorities in
1511:Turkic minorities in
989:Georgian Azerbaijanis
774:. London: Routledge.
237:Teleutskaya zemlyatsa
117:Related ethnic groups
3758:Unrecognized peoples
3244:Other ethnic peoples
2554:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
2155:Central Asian (i.e.
2125:Azerbaijani diaspora
1462:Iranian Azerbaijanis
1100:Turkmen communities
996:Western Azerbaijanis
966:Iranian Azerbaijanis
3833:Assimilated peoples
2449:Meadow-Eastern Mari
1146:Turkish communities
1012:Javanshir Qizilbash
31:
3880:Siberian Bukharans
3039:Aukhovite Chechens
2991:Siberian Bukharans
2317:Aukhovite Chechens
1670:Siberian Bukharans
1472:Chaharmahali Turks
1453:Turkic minorities
1420:Turkic minorities
1339:Turkic minorities
1055:Kyrgyz communities
1024:Kazakh communities
282:Second Chui Volost
232:Телеутская Землица
29:
3888:
3887:
3517:
3515:Astrakhan Kazakhs
3239:
3238:
2998:Zabolotnie Tatars
2477:Northwestern Mari
2188:
2187:
2087:
2086:
1998:
1991:
1952:
1828:Tatars of Romania
1801:
1770:
1727:Mongolian Kazakhs
1698:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1405:
1371:
1282:Palestinian Turks
1277:Montenegrin Turks
1201:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1131:
1122:
1115:
1075:
1046:Mongolian Kazakhs
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
982:
975:
968:
902:
853:978-3-95650-181-4
688:978-0-8160-4671-3
681:. Facts On File.
200:to the Dzungars.
129:
128:
3933:
3804:Crimean Italians
3773:
3703:
3659:
3625:
3592:Meskhetian Turks
3576:
3557:
3538:
3536:Sakhalin Koreans
3531:
3513:
3468:
3454:
3447:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3348:
3320:Crimean Karaites
3279:
3182:
3175:
3146:
3145:
3132:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2946:
2864:
2774:
2750:
2743:
2663:
2662:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2617:Astrakhan Tatars
2612:
2593:
2579:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2535:
2528:
2514:
2500:
2493:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2427:
2406:
2399:
2350:
2343:
2319:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2135:Turkish diaspora
1994:
1987:
1948:
1799:
1781:Karategin Uzbeks
1766:
1694:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1628:Astrakhan Tatars
1626:
1591:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1497:Iranian Turkmens
1429:Crimean Karaites
1401:
1367:
1267:Macedonian Turks
1232:Dodecanese Turks
1197:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1129:Iranian Turkmens
1127:
1118:
1111:
1071:
1010:
1001:
994:
987:
978:
971:
964:
950:
949:
930:
923:
916:
907:
906:
900:
883:
864:
862:
860:
826:
785:
763:
737:
720:Golden, Peter B.
715:
692:
671:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
600:
594:
583:
577:
571:
565:
556:
550:
541:
535:
529:
528:
526:
525:
510:
504:
503:
501:
500:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
443:
432:
426:
425:
418:
354:Eastern Orthodox
239:
233:
224:
195:
185:
184:
179:
158:district of the
145:
107:Russian Orthodox
66:
64:
63:
46:
32:
28:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3828:
3799:Caucasus Greeks
3771:Afro-Abkhazians
3769:
3753:
3699:
3655:
3623:Kola Norwegians
3621:
3572:
3553:
3534:
3527:
3464:
3450:
3443:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3344:
3275:
3235:
3212:
3178:
3171:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3015:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2957:Siberian Tatars
2942:
2914:
2860:
2842:
2804:
2770:
2746:
2739:
2657:
2650:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2606:
2589:
2575:
2566:
2561:Baikal Cossacks
2559:
2552:
2545:
2531:
2524:
2510:
2496:
2489:
2475:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2447:
2423:
2402:
2395:
2346:
2339:
2315:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2189:
2184:
2149:
2145:Kazakh diaspora
2113:
2083:
1832:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1752:Afghan Turkmens
1743:
1736:
1714:
1708:
1663:Siberian Tatars
1587:
1512:
1506:
1502:Iranian Kazakhs
1482:Khorasani Turks
1454:
1448:
1421:
1415:
1358:Chinese Kazakhs
1340:
1334:
1317:
1316:Turkic peoples
1311:
1212:Bulgarian Turks
1188:Abkhazian Turks
1141:
1113:Afghan Turkmens
1095:
1050:
1041:Iranian Kazakhs
1036:Chinese Kazakhs
1019:
939:
934:
890:
880:
858:
856:
854:
782:
760:
734:
712:
689:
668:
652:
647:
646:
640:Nevskaya (2016)
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
603:
595:
586:
578:
574:
566:
559:
551:
544:
536:
532:
523:
521:
512:
511:
507:
498:
496:
493:archivogram.top
488:
487:
483:
475:
471:
463:
459:
451:
447:
434:
433:
429:
423:
419:
415:
410:
383:
366:
346:
334:
290:
272:Khalkha Mongols
248:Dzungar Khanate
218:
168:
61:
59:
49:
37:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3939:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Astrakhan Jews
3786:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:Siberian Finns
3370:
3367:Murmansk Finns
3363:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3231:Tver Karelians
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3133:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2744:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:Kuban Cossacks
2564:
2557:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2459:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Crimean Tatars
2353:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Yenisei Kyrgyz
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Finnish Tatars
1810:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Crimean Tatars
1431:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Chinese Uzbeks
1374:
1373:
1372:
1363:Chinese Kyrgyz
1360:
1355:
1353:Chinese Tatars
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:Tunisian Turks
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Romanian Turks
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Lebanese Turks
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Egyptian Turks
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:Croatian Turks
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1193:Algerian Turks
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1067:Chinese Kyrgyz
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1006:
992:
985:
984:
983:
976:
956:
954:
947:
941:
940:
937:Turkic peoples
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
904:
903:
889:
888:External links
886:
885:
884:
878:
865:
852:
827:
801:(2): 282–292.
786:
780:
767:
758:
738:
732:
716:
710:
693:
687:
672:
666:
651:
648:
645:
644:
632:
620:
616:Puchkov (2005)
601:
597:Halemba (2006)
584:
580:Halemba (2006)
572:
570:, p. 284.
557:
553:Halemba (2006)
542:
540:, p. 181.
538:Boronin (2002)
530:
518:www.studmed.ru
505:
481:
479:, p. 623.
469:
467:, p. 156.
457:
453:Gumilev (1987)
445:
427:
412:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
402:Turkic peoples
399:
394:
389:
387:Altay language
382:
379:
365:
362:
345:
342:
333:
330:
289:
286:
172:Middle Chinese
167:
164:
160:Altai Republic
127:
126:
124:Turkic peoples
119:
118:
114:
113:
99:
98:
94:
93:
87:Southern Altai
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Pontic Greeks
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Mountain Jews
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:North Koreans
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3452:Volga Germans
3449:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Georgian Jews
3432:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:Ingrian Finns
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Bukharan Jews
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:Kalmak Tatars
2981:
2978:
2977:Eushta Tatars
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:Baraba Tatars
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:Mishar Tatars
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2463:Mountain Mari
2460:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2232:nationalities
2227:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2183:territories).
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Black Klobuks
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1800:(exc. Russia)
1793:
1787:
1786:Afghan Kyrgyz
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
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1642:Mishar Tatars
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1322:
1320:
1318:in Uzbekistan
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Serbian Turks
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Kosovan Turks
1250:
1248:
1247:Israeli Turks
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Cypriot Turks
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Bosnian Turks
1205:
1200:
1196:
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1189:
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1177:
1174:
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1167:
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1109:
1108:
1105:
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1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Afghan Kyrgyz
1079:
1074:
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1069:
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1063:
1060:
1059:
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1053:
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911:
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898:
897:
892:
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879:1-57958-392-X
875:
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841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
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808:
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792:
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781:9780203008102
777:
773:
768:
766:
761:
759:0-521-32214-6
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
733:9783447032742
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
711:5-93957-028-3
707:
703:
699:
694:
690:
684:
680:
679:
673:
669:
667:0-7103-0188-X
663:
659:
654:
653:
641:
636:
629:
628:Akiner (1986)
624:
617:
612:
610:
608:
606:
599:, p. 15.
598:
593:
591:
589:
582:, p. 21.
581:
576:
569:
568:Krader (1956)
564:
562:
555:, p. 18.
554:
549:
547:
539:
534:
519:
515:
509:
494:
491:
485:
478:
477:Atwood (2004)
473:
466:
465:Golden (1992)
461:
454:
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441:
437:
431:
422:
417:
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403:
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388:
385:
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371:
361:
359:
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351:
341:
337:
329:
327:
324:In 2004, the
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
285:
283:
279:
274:
273:
269:
265:
261:
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225:
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217:
212:
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206:
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157:
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149:
141:
137:
133:
125:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
69:
57:
52:
45:
40:
33:
22:
3901:Altai people
3602:Montenegrins
3290:Azerbaijanis
3119:Azerbaijanis
2604:Volga Tatars
2591:Tozhu Tuvans
2433:Komi-Permyak
2280:
1823:Lipka Tatars
1696:Tozhu Tuvans
1656:Volga Tatars
1532:
1369:Akto Turkmen
1262:Libyan Turks
1222:Cretan Turks
1137:Akto Turkmen
1086:Tajik Kyrgyz
1073:Akto Turkmen
960:Azerbaijanis
895:
869:
857:. Retrieved
835:
798:
794:
771:
749:
723:
701:
697:
677:
657:
635:
623:
575:
533:
522:. Retrieved
520:(in Russian)
517:
508:
497:. Retrieved
495:(in Russian)
492:
484:
472:
460:
448:
430:
424:(in Russian)
416:
392:Altai people
367:
347:
338:
335:
323:
319:
316:
291:
275:
242:
214:
209:
204:
202:
169:
135:
131:
130:
26:Ethnic group
3784:Armeno-Tats
3701:Ural Swedes
3587:Macedonians
3582:Lithuanians
3419:Mingrelians
3295:Belarusians
3277:Cherkesogai
3140: [
2970:Chat Tatars
2466: [
2452: [
2044:Toquz Oghuz
1983:Oghuz Turks
1950:Sir-Kıvchak
1744:Afghanistan
1487:Qarai Turks
1403:Tor Uyghurs
1382:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1330:Karakalpaks
1199:Kouloughlis
1003:Karapapakhs
264:Manchurians
219: [
216:Teleut land
3895:Categories
3744:Vietnamese
3729:Ukrainians
3657:Ruska Roma
3631:Pakistanis
3617:Norwegians
3574:Latgalians
3484:Hungarians
3445:Mennonites
3310:Bulgarians
3193:Tabasarans
2710:Kamchadals
2656:Indigenous
2425:Izhma Komi
2371:Kabardians
1091:Van Kyrgyz
973:Shahsevans
524:2022-11-10
499:2022-11-10
408:References
358:Burkhanism
299:Chui-kizhi
177:tâ-lâm-kât
156:Kosh-Agach
144:Телеҥеттер
111:Burkhanism
36:Телеҥеттер
3875:Pumpokols
3870:Meshchera
3690:Spaniards
3665:Romanians
3597:Moldovans
3544:Krymchaks
3479:Hamshenis
3398:Adjarians
3392:Georgians
3340:Estonians
3285:Assyrians
3271:Armenians
3261:Americans
3226:Besermyan
3137:Kubachins
3079:Chamalals
3064:Bagvalals
2933:Kumandins
2862:Hamnigans
2818:Izhorians
2810:Northwest
2780:Nganasans
2772:Khandeyar
2667:Far North
2638:Nağaybäks
2624:Kryashens
2520:Ossetians
2512:Khandeyar
2386:Karelians
2381:Karachays
2281:Telengits
2253:Natukhajs
2118:Diasporas
2059:Xueyantuo
2049:Uriankhai
1996:Pechenegs
1989:Turkomans
1963:Kutrigurs
1635:Kryashens
1597:Kumandins
1578:Karachays
1558:Besermyan
1533:Telengits
1439:Krymchaks
1422:in Crimea
1387:Ili Turks
980:Küresünni
859:6 October
815:0002-7294
744:(1987) .
350:shamanism
256:Ili River
132:Telengits
77:Languages
30:Telengits
3824:Sireniki
3765:Africans
3714:Turkmens
3685:Slovenes
3641:Persians
3568:Latvians
3499:Japanese
3494:Italians
3300:Bosniaks
3208:Tsakhurs
3180:Karagash
3173:Ak Nogai
3104:Khwarshi
3084:Godoberi
3074:Botlikhs
3049:Akhvakhs
3021:Dagestan
3011:Tofalars
2928:Kamasins
2880:Negidals
2848:Far East
2833:Vepsians
2795:Yukaghir
2735:Alyutors
2705:Itelmens
2680:Chukchis
2547:Cossacks
2541:Russians
2485:Mordvins
2341:Besleney
2335:Cherkess
2311:Chechens
2301:Bashkirs
2288:Tubalars
2274:Chelkans
2268:Altaians
2260:Shapsugs
2246:Bzhedugs
2169:Turkmens
2157:Turkmeni
2014:Saragurs
1958:Kurykans
1944:Kipchaks
1929:Keraites
1914:Göktürks
1904:Dughlats
1894:Dingling
1864:Berendei
1715:Mongolia
1685:Tofalars
1649:Nağaybäk
1553:Bashkirs
1540:Tubalars
1526:Chelkans
1520:Altaians
1341:in China
1173:Tahtacıs
1166:Muhacirs
1107:Turkmens
722:(1992).
440:Archived
381:See also
374:homeland
370:Altaians
344:Religion
303:Altaians
193:duōlǎngé
146:) are a
136:Telengut
103:Tengrism
97:Religion
83:Telengit
3840:Agrzhan
3819:Qaratay
3809:Korlaks
3749:Yazidis
3739:Uyghurs
3680:Slovaks
3636:Pamiris
3555:Kurmanj
3523:Koreans
3509:Kazakhs
3489:Indians
3439:Germans
3405:Ingiloy
3335:Dungans
3305:Britons
3256:Afghans
3162:Lezgins
3130:Kaitags
3124:Dargins
3099:Karatas
3094:Hunzibs
3089:Hinukhs
3069:Bezhtas
3029:Abazins
3006:Teleuts
2920:Siberia
2838:Votians
2785:Selkups
2730:Koryaks
2695:Dolgans
2690:Chuvans
2685:Chulyms
2658:peoples
2599:Udmurts
2491:Mokshas
2404:Abugach
2397:Koibals
2376:Kalmyks
2330:Chuvash
2325:Chukchi
2306:Buryats
2296:Balkars
2230:Titular
2181:Ottoman
2165:Iranian
2161:Afghani
2109:Mughals
2104:Hazaras
2054:Utigurs
2029:Türgesh
2004:Onogurs
1978:Nushibi
1973:Naimans
1934:Khazars
1924:Karluks
1879:Chigils
1874:Bulgars
1859:Barsils
1797:Europe
1776:Ansarlu
1722:Khotons
1680:Teleuts
1573:Dolgans
1568:Chuvash
1563:Chulyms
1548:Balkars
1492:Qashqai
1477:Khalajs
1455:in Iran
1397:Uyghurs
1120:Ansarlu
1031:Kazakhs
945:Peoples
650:Sources
397:Teleuts
332:Culture
311:Russian
278:volosts
268:Kazakhs
252:khanate
228:Russian
166:History
91:Russian
21:Tlingit
3860:Muroma
3794:Buzava
3734:Uzbeks
3709:Tajiks
3695:Swedes
3670:Rusyns
3563:Kyrgyz
3460:Greeks
3387:Gagauz
3382:French
3330:Czechs
3325:Cubans
3251:Abkhaz
3198:Talysh
3188:Rutuls
3167:Nogais
3152:Kumyks
3109:Tindis
3059:Archis
3034:Aghuls
2952:Soyots
2890:Orochs
2885:Nivkhs
2856:Evenks
2800:Yupiks
2766:Nenets
2761:Naukan
2748:Karaga
2725:Khanty
2715:Kereks
2675:Aleuts
2646:Yakuts
2609:Tatars
2585:Tuvans
2577:Pomors
2526:Digors
2506:Nenets
2498:Erzyas
2414:Khanty
2391:Khakas
2366:Ingush
2348:Ademey
2240:Adyghe
2177:Syrian
2099:Abdals
2092:Others
2079:Yabaku
2069:Yueban
2019:Shatuo
2009:Sabirs
1968:Merkit
1919:Kangly
1909:Esegel
1889:Cumans
1869:Bulaqs
1854:Basmyl
1818:Gagauz
1768:Timuri
1762:Aimaqs
1757:Afshar
1704:Yakuts
1690:Tuvans
1622:Tatars
1617:Soyots
1607:Nogais
1602:Kumyks
1589:Koibal
1583:Khakas
1513:Russia
1467:Afshar
1411:Yugurs
1325:Uzbeks
1180:Yörüks
1062:Kyrgyz
876:
850:
823:665489
821:
813:
778:
756:
730:
708:
685:
664:
307:Ulagan
270:, and
148:Turkic
122:Other
68:Russia
65:
3865:Merya
3855:Kotts
3845:Asans
3779:Ainus
3719:Turks
3675:Serbs
3646:Poles
3612:Mugat
3549:Kurds
3466:Urums
3426:Svans
3354:Finns
3346:Setos
3266:Arabs
3218:Other
3144:]
3054:Andis
3044:Avars
2938:Shors
2910:Ulchs
2905:Udege
2895:Oroks
2875:Nanai
2870:Evens
2828:Setos
2790:Yughs
2756:Mansi
2741:Apuka
2700:Enets
2533:Irons
2470:]
2456:]
2438:Mansi
2173:Iraqi
2074:Yagma
2039:Torks
2034:Tuhsi
2024:Tiele
1939:Kimek
1899:Duolu
1732:Dukha
1612:Shors
1444:Urums
1392:Salar
1159:Gajal
1153:Turks
819:JSTOR
700:[
295:Chuya
260:Altai
223:]
198:yasak
140:Altay
72:3,712
3850:Chud
3724:Udis
3651:Roma
3504:Jews
3203:Tats
3157:Laks
3114:Tsez
2823:Sámi
2720:Kets
2607:(as
2443:Mari
2419:Komi
2175:and
2163:and
1844:Alat
1348:Äynu
874:ISBN
861:2022
848:ISBN
811:ISSN
776:ISBN
754:ISBN
728:ISBN
706:ISBN
683:ISBN
662:ISBN
368:The
352:and
210:Orda
205:Ulus
3474:Han
3412:Laz
2944:Aba
2900:Taz
840:doi
803:doi
326:NGO
243:Biy
207:or
183:多覽葛
174:: *
134:or
3897::
3142:ru
2468:ru
2454:ru
2167:)
2159:,
1849:Az
846:.
817:.
809:.
799:58
797:.
793:.
748:.
604:^
587:^
560:^
545:^
516:.
438:.
266:,
234:;
230::
221:ru
190::
180:,
162:.
142::
109:,
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2611:)
2214:e
2207:t
2200:v
929:e
922:t
915:v
882:.
842::
825:.
805::
784:.
762:.
736:.
714:.
691:.
670:.
642:.
630:.
618:.
527:.
502:.
455:.
226:(
186:(
138:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
