110:
780:
36:
720:
732:
748:
818:
764:
316:
302:
622:
927:
837:
431:
853:
490:
800:
51:
287:
131:
119:
545:
ensuring access to the mobile telephone network. AGCOM declared that 99.2% of public telephones are already covered by a mobile network with at least 2G technology (May 2023). Starting from
September the dismantling work began on the over 90,000 booths still present on Italian territory, which do not fall into the above-mentioned exceptions.
194:
attempt to make the pay telephones more accessible to disabled people. However, in the United
Kingdom, telephones remained in booths more often than the non-enclosed setup. Although still fairly common, the number of phone boxes has declined sharply in Britain since the late 1990s due to the boom of mobile phones.
347:
stationed within the booth. The caller pays for usage by means of a pre-arranged account code stored inside the caller's computer. Wireless access is motivating telephone companies to place wireless stations at locations that have traditionally hosted telephone booths, but stations are also appearing
389:
there were about 24,000 payphones across
Australia. On August 3, 2021, with 15,000 public phones remaining across Australia, Telstra announced that all calls to fixed line and mobile phones within Australia from public phones would become free of charge, and that it had no plans to further eliminate
193:
Starting in the 1970s, pay telephones were less commonly placed in booths in the United States. In many cities where they were once common, telephone booths have now been almost completely replaced by non-enclosed pay phones. In the United States, this replacement was caused, at least in part, by an
184:
is noted for having its individual phone service, Kingston
Communications, with cream coloured phone boxes, as opposed to classic royal red in the rest of Britain. Also, The Post Office was forced into allowing a less strident grey with red glazing bars scheme for areas of natural and architectural
100:
Such a booth usually has lighting, a door to provide privacy, and windows to let others know if the booth is in use. The booth may be furnished with a printed directory of local telephone numbers, and a booth in a formal setting, such as a hotel, may be furnished with paper and pen and even a seat.
134:
544:
no longer has the obligation to guarantee the availability of telephone booths, with the exception "places of social importance", such as hospitals (with at least 10 beds), prisons and barracks with at least 50 occupants. TIM will also be able to decommission booths in mountain refuges, while
133:
139:
137:
132:
138:
101:
An outdoor booth may be made of metal and plastic to withstand the elements and heavy use, while an indoor booth (once known as a silence cabinet) may have more elaborate architecture and furnishings. Most outdoor booths feature the name and logo of the telephone service provider.
719:
779:
581:
The first telephone booth in Sweden was erected in 1890. In 1981 there were 44,000 of them, but in 2013, there were only 1,200, with a withdrawal of the last one in 2015. A survey showed that in 2013, only 1% of the population in Sweden used one the previous year.
664:; the rest have been converted into WiFi hotspots. Incoming calls are no longer available, and outgoing calls are now free. In February 2020, the city confirmed that despite a plan to remove dozens of pay phones, the iconic booths would continue to be maintained.
604:
is steadily removing public telephone kiosks from the streets of the UK. It is permitted to remove a kiosk without consultation provided that there is another kiosk within 400 m (1,300 ft) walking distance. In other cases, it is required to comply with
136:
113:
Public telephone room, Miami
Florida, 1925, with a row of telephone booths seen along the back wall. Customers would request a call at the front desk; when the connection was made the customer would be directed to go to one of the booths for the
381:
to ensure standard phone services and payphones are “reasonably accessible to all people in
Australia". Some communities, particularly in remote regional areas, rely on payphones, as well as people who do not have access to a mobile phone.
704:
drew attention to "Trojan" telephone boxes. These are telephone boxes whose main purpose is advertising. A loophole in planning law allows these to be erected without planning permission and the LGA is seeking to close this loophole.
521:, the Universal Service Obligation carrier with regard to payphones, has been systematically removing payphones which fall under the minimum requirement for retention, of a rolling average of one minute of usage a day over six months
1696:
364:
Pay phones may still be used by mobile/cellular phone users if their phones become unusable, get stolen, or for other emergency uses. These uses may make the complete disappearance of pay phones in the near future less likely.
564:
in that country is so high that telephone booths have hardly been used at all for years. The two private payphone service companies, namely ALO and JPP, closed down, and currently there's no payphone service to speak of.
332:
announced that it would begin offering wireless computer connectivity in the vicinity of its phone booths in
Manhattan. In 2006, the Verizon Wi-Fi telephone booth service was discontinued in favor of the more expensive
747:
680:
placed "no smoking" stickers, which call the telephone boxes "premises". Although smoking in red telephone boxes is banned, smoking in other telephone boxes remains legal because they are not completely enclosed.
731:
763:
609:
rules in consultation with the local authority. Some decommissioned red telephone boxes have been converted for other uses with the permission of BT Group, such as housing small community libraries or
600:
The red telephone kiosk is recognised as a
British icon and the BT Group still hold intellectual property rights in the designs of many of the telephone boxes, including registered trade mark rights.
256:'s character vandalising a phone in a booth in frustration after it malfunctions. The scene played on the public perception in Britain at the time that telephone booths were frequently out of order.
1302:
573:
The last functioning phone box in Norway was taken out of service in June 2016. However, 100 phone boxes have been preserved around the country and are protected under cultural heritage laws.
725:
Partially enclosed pay phone in North
Carolina, typical of many early replacements for telephone booths in the United States, continuing an enclosed space on three sides without the booth.
135:
676:
went into effect in 2007, it became illegal to smoke in red telephone boxes (types K2 to K8), because they are completely enclosed. The ban requires owners to display no smoking signs, so
1501:
328:
The increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decreased demand for payphones, but the increasing use of laptops is leading to a new kind of service. In 2003, service provider
697:
introduced in 2007 which is designed to feature a phone on one side and a JCDecaux-owned advertising space on the otherside. The advertising pays for the running of the phone.
155:, Berlin. To use it, one had to buy paper tickets called Telefonbillet which allowed for a few minutes of talking time. In 1899, it was replaced by a coin-operated telephone.
1275:
482:
era. These are, by law, maintained in rural area where there is no cell phone service. Consequently, they are removed once the area is properly covered by at least one
799:
1388:
204:
Special equipment installed in some telephone booths allows a caller to use a computer, a portable fax machine, or a telecommunications device for the deaf.
641:
began its departure from maintaining pay phones citing profitability, a few years later
Verizon also left the pay phone market. In 2015, a phone booth in
633:
Beginning in the 1990s, multiple large cities began to institute restrictions on where pay phones could be placed, under the belief that they facilitated
817:
348:
in new kinds of locations such as libraries, cafés, and trains. Phone booths have been slowly disappearing since the advent of the mobile phone in 1973.
180:
In the UK, the creation of a national network of telephone boxes commenced in 1920 starting with the K1 which was made of concrete; however, the city of
1749:
109:
537:
1224:
386:
1828:
713:
In the final third of the 20th century, pay telephones mounted on walls or kiosks became more common, often replacing older telephone booths.
689:
Many telephone boxes in the United Kingdom have become locations for advertisements, bearing posters, with the development of "StreetTalk" by
1367:
1498:
836:
385:
At their peak in the early 1990s, there were more than 80,000 public phone boxes across the country. By June 30, 2016, according to the
243:
takes place almost entirely in a telephone booth; a 2023 retrospective article notes that "the obsolescence is to the film's advantage."
637:. In 1999, there were approximately 2 million phone booths in the United States. Only 5% of those remained in service by 2018. In 2008,
418:
On 13 December 2017 the last three public telephone booths in Denmark had their telephones removed. They were situated in the town of
852:
201:
rather than in booths—this relative lack of privacy and comfort discourages lengthy calls in high-demand areas such as airports.
93:
In the United States and Canada, "telephone booth" (or "phone booth") is the commonly used term for the structure, while in the
950:
1250:
1021:
1676:
1617:
1517:
989:
646:
1204:
Agur, Colin (2013). "Negotiated Order: The Fourth Amendment, Telephone Surveillance, and Social Interactions, 1878-1968".
478:
law" of 2015 ended Orange mandatory maintenance of a public phone booth network, its decline in use being caused by the
1451:
265:
1139:
1535:
657:
90:
user's convenience; usually the user steps into the booth and closes the booth door while using the payphone inside.
1723:
356:
A rise in vandalism has prompted several companies to manufacture simpler booths with extremely durable pay phones.
610:
44:
275:
1087:
1777:
35:
1303:"V ÄŚechách konÄŤĂ Ă©ra telefonnĂch budek. Nadace O2 jako jejich poslednĂ pĹ™ipomĂnku spouštĂ charitativnĂ aukci"
231:. Some films and television series have reused or parodied this plot device. The 1965–1970 television series
185:
beauty. Ironically, some of these areas that have preserved their telephone boxes have now painted them red.
1565:
701:
237:
used a phone booth, among other devices, as a secure means of entering CONTROL headquarters. The 2002 film
28:
1891:
1881:
1649:
1317:
634:
264:
Phone booths have been subject to wireless surveillance by law enforcement. For example, the landmark
1886:
1876:
1288:
1858:
Index of payphone numbers and photographs of payphones in unusual or famous places around the world.
1483:
1425:
1113:
557:
became the first country in the world not to have telephone booths generally available. The mobile/
518:
656:
In 2018 About a fifth of America's 100,000 remaining pay phones are in New York, according to the
649:. New phone booth installations continue to occur, including the installation of a phone booth at
642:
374:
158:
94:
1228:
1871:
1345:
673:
650:
55:
21:
793:
to access the internet, an example of a modern pay phone that supplanted the telephone booth.
483:
270:
219:
The ubiquity of the phone booth led to its depiction in fiction. In comic books published by
1254:
1164:
741:, Iran; such structures replaced earlier booth enclosed telephones late in the 20th century
694:
151:
The world's first telephone box called "Fernsprechkiosk", was opened on 12 January 1881 at
1829:"LGA: call for crackdown on 'trojan' telephone boxes amid 900 per cent rise in some areas"
1589:
315:
8:
919:
913:
467:
123:
1322:
893:
888:
595:
561:
344:
301:
239:
181:
931:
908:
883:
591:
40:
1189:
Lewin, David (25 October 1987). "Python's Cleese stars are a salesman for "Wanda"".
621:
1724:"Brad Flory column: Why one 21st century city put a telephone booth on Main Street"
954:
430:
343:
This allows a computer user to connect with remote computer services by means of a
334:
248:
450:
Finland had discontinued their public telephones, and the last remaining operator
1505:
1047:
1025:
878:
790:
661:
475:
152:
996:
489:
843:
558:
525:
399:
1251:"Local, national and calls to mobiles will now be free from Telstra payphones"
1061:
773:
phone box in Victoria, Australia; used after telephone booths were phased out.
524:
As of June 2019, 456 locations retain payphones (with none in the entirety of
1865:
988:
Sag, Ivan; Baldwin, Timothy; Bond, Francis; Copestake, Ann; Flickinger, Dan.
626:
162:
1803:
1407:
165:
in 1889, and George A. Long was its developer. The first telephone booth in
975:
757:, Germany. March 2014, still using the old booth format but without a door.
506:
498:
410:
On 17 June 2021 the last phone booth in Czechia was closed and dismantled.
174:
987:
827:
502:
479:
447:
253:
1697:"A Phone Booth Was Just Put on the National Register of Historic Places"
227:
discards his street clothing and transforms into the costumed superhero
50:
903:
224:
170:
1389:"Ever wonder why there are still payphones around Ireland? Here's why"
807:
754:
97:(particularly the United Kingdom and Australia), it is a "phone box".
541:
463:
451:
309:
308:
are often found in phone boxes in London advertising the services of
305:
291:
233:
220:
208:
87:
402:
took the last remaining phone booths out of service on 1 June 2015.
898:
823:
690:
677:
601:
435:
286:
228:
83:
660:. Only 4 phone booths remain in New York City, all on Manhattan's
1778:"Most Of The Last Remaining Pay Phones In NYC Will Be Ripped Out"
916:, the English architect who designed the iconic red telephone box
873:
786:
770:
738:
638:
439:
378:
329:
118:
1750:"Upper West Side is home to city's last remaining phone booths"
1466:
859:
554:
471:
419:
223:, the telephone booth is occasionally the place where reporter
166:
1855:
1536:"Guidance on procedures for the removal of public call boxes"
1368:"Il ne resterait plus que 26 cabines téléphoniques en France"
1140:"Phone Booth's Obsolescence Works To Its Thrilling Advantage"
606:
278:(FBI) could install a listening device outside of the booth.
198:
144:
494:
470:, there are only 26 public phone booths still operating in
337:
294:
197:
Many locations that provide pay-phones mount the phones on
1346:"Elisa luopuu yleisöpuhelinliiketoiminnasta syksyllä 2007"
207:
The Jabbrrbox, an enclosed structure for installation in
953:. legendarydartmoor.co.uk. 21 March 2016. Archived from
789:
payphone booth in Australia that also serves as a Wi-Fi
976:
Discussion Note on Phone Boxes, Kiosks and ATM machines
493:
A telephone booth in France prior to the switch to the
509:
coin, which means the device dates back to circa 1980.
1518:"BBC - Press Office - The Great British Design Quest"
54:
Classic style mid-20th century US telephone booth in
708:
274:
involved the Constitutional question of whether the
161:
is credited with inventing the coin payphone in the
1643:
1641:
1639:
990:"Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP"
1776:
1624:. Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC
27:"Phone Booth" redirects here. For other uses, see
1590:"CONVERT A PHONE BOX | Community Heartbeat Trust"
1428:[Telephone booths are no longer needed].
1863:
1636:
1315:
1276:Belgacom hangs up on Belgium's last phone booths
995:. Stanford University. p. 2. Archived from
1650:"There are still 100,000 pay phones in America"
1611:
1609:
387:Australian Communications & Media Authority
1444:
1081:
1079:
211:offices, was inspired by the telephone booth.
1452:"Payphones suffer from cellphone growth 2004"
319:Booth in an office, for using your own phone.
1606:
1563:
1494:
1492:
805:Telephone kiosk in Brazil, popularly called
454:did that during the beginning of that year.
373:Under the Universal Service Obligation, the
1703:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
1076:
625:Telephone booths within the dining area of
169:, England, was probably installed near the
1318:"Danmarks sidste mønttelefon er taget ned"
1278:, eurocomms.com; accessed 11 October 2017.
1694:
1647:
1489:
1464:
1348:(in Finnish). Elisa Oyj. 15 November 2006
1222:
1111:
359:
16:Small structure furnished with a payphone
620:
488:
429:
314:
300:
285:
129:
117:
108:
49:
34:
1774:
1615:
1426:"Le cabine telefoniche non servono piĂą"
981:
398:In Belgium, majority state-owned telco
1864:
1674:
1648:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (19 March 2018).
1289:"Last Czech phone booth to be removed"
1085:
753:Pay telephone with internet access in
281:
1721:
1360:
1338:
1316:David Rue Honoré (20 December 2017).
1188:
1137:
1088:"A Place for Inside-the-Box Thinking"
1024:. Melchior Telematics. Archived from
82:is a tiny structure furnished with a
1695:Blakemore, Erin (25 November 2015).
1216:
1203:
858:A decommissioned telephone booth in
842:A decommissioned telephone booth in
647:National Register of Historic Places
323:
1677:"Phone booth historic site, hello?"
13:
1616:Reizman, Renee (2 February 2017).
1405:
1370:(in French). Elisa Oyj. 2021-04-23
214:
14:
1903:
1849:
1775:Carlson, Jen (28 February 2020).
1465:HJERTHOLM, TOM R. (Feb 1, 2018).
1086:Barron, James (August 13, 2017).
1062:"Site of World's First Pay Phone"
1014:
709:Replacements for telephone booths
611:automated external defibrillators
596:KX and ST6 series telephone boxes
585:
528:); down from 1320 in March 2014.
1454:. CellularOnline. 22 March 2004.
1048:"Das war 1881 - Ereignisse 1881"
925:
851:
835:
816:
811:("big ear") because of its shape
798:
778:
762:
746:
730:
718:
616:
501:on the labels. It also uses the
45:South Lake, Pasadena, California
1821:
1796:
1768:
1742:
1722:Flory, Brad (3 December 2014).
1715:
1668:
1582:
1557:
1528:
1510:
1484:Sällsynt telefonkiosk överlever
1477:
1458:
1418:
1399:
1381:
1309:
1295:
1281:
1269:
1243:
1227:. Gothamist LLC. Archived from
1197:
1182:
1157:
769:An example of a person using a
276:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1131:
1114:"Superman and the Phone Booth"
1105:
1054:
1040:
969:
943:
684:
667:
446:By 2007, Finnet companies and
1:
1675:Bowden, Bill (5 April 2015).
1594:www.communityheartbeat.org.uk
1566:"British phone box libraries"
1499:Telefonkiosken tackar för sig
1467:"– En ny tid venter kioskene"
1138:Crump, Andy (April 4, 2023).
1050:(in German). was-war-wann.de.
937:
693:. This is in addition to the
1833:Local Government Association
1618:"What Killed the Pay Phone?"
1408:"Advertise with us • eir ie"
702:Local Government Association
368:
351:
29:Phone Booth (disambiguation)
7:
1564:Professor Wu (2018-11-03).
1225:"Goodbye Free Verizon WiFi"
867:
10:
1908:
1681:Arskansas Democrat Gazette
826:mounted on a subway wall,
589:
513:
425:
413:
405:
393:
259:
104:
18:
1543:stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk
1432:(in Italian). 26 May 2023
1206:Information & Culture
576:
568:
548:
457:
188:
1730:. Grand Rapids, Michigan
1223:Jen Chung (2 May 2005).
531:
1683:. Little Rock, Arkansas
1570:Nothing in the Rulebook
914:Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
643:Prairie Grove, Arkansas
375:Government of Australia
95:Commonwealth of Nations
1504:4 October 2013 at the
978:at Urban Design London
674:smoking ban in England
630:
592:K series telephone box
510:
443:
360:Withdrawal of services
320:
312:
298:
148:
127:
115:
59:
56:La Crescent, Minnesota
47:
22:Telephone Booth (song)
932:Telephones portal
737:Public telephones in
627:Philippe The Original
624:
492:
484:mobile phone operator
433:
318:
304:
289:
271:Katz v. United States
246:The 1986 comedy film
142:
121:
112:
53:
38:
20:For another use, see
1701:Smithsonian Magazine
1118:SupermanHomepage.com
695:ST6 public telephone
39:Replicas of British
1064:. ctmuseumquest.com
1022:"Public Telephones"
957:on 13 February 2021
920:Phonebooth stuffing
434:Telephone booth in
297:phone box in London
282:Recent developments
143:Telephone booth in
86:and designed for a
41:red telephone boxes
1892:1881 introductions
1882:Telephone services
1756:. 26 February 2018
1323:Berlingske Tidende
1092:The New York Times
1002:on 13 January 2012
894:Mojave phone booth
889:KX telephone boxes
645:was placed on the
631:
511:
444:
345:short-range device
321:
313:
299:
266:U.S. Supreme Court
182:Kingston upon Hull
149:
128:
116:
72:telephone call box
60:
48:
1191:Los Angeles Times
909:Red telephone box
884:Interactive kiosk
540:established that
474:as of 2021. The "
442:, Finland in 2006
377:legally requires
335:Verizon Wireless'
324:Wireless services
140:
1899:
1887:Vending machines
1877:Street furniture
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1825:
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1818:
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1800:
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1600:
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1545:. March 14, 2006
1540:
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1397:
1396:
1395:. 3 August 2016.
1385:
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1257:. August 3, 2021
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700:In 2018, the UK
468:Stéphane Richard
141:
32:
25:
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1506:Wayback Machine
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1291:. 17 June 2021.
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1393:independent
1330:20 December
1326:(in Danish)
1174:11 November
1165:"Clockwise"
828:South Korea
685:Advertising
668:Smoking ban
651:Eaton Rapid
562:penetration
505:and the 20
503:rotary dial
480:cell phones
448:TeliaSonera
254:John Cleese
240:Phone Booth
1866:Categories
1838:30 January
1813:30 January
1599:2021-03-30
1575:2021-03-30
1412:www.eir.ie
1374:2022-03-06
1352:4 December
1235:4 December
1149:January 5,
1068:11 October
1032:4 December
938:References
904:Police box
310:call girls
306:Tart cards
292:vandalized
225:Clark Kent
171:Staple Inn
58:, May 2012
1783:Gothamist
1728:MLive.com
1656:. Atlanta
1654:CNN Money
1486:(Swedish)
1261:August 3,
1169:Film News
824:Payphones
672:When the
553:In 2004,
452:Elisa Oyj
369:Australia
352:Vandalism
252:features
249:Clockwise
234:Get Smart
221:DC Comics
209:open plan
88:telephone
1808:JCDecaux
1502:Archived
1255:ABC News
899:Payphone
868:See also
691:JCDecaux
639:AT&T
507:centimes
436:Hervanta
400:Belgacom
340:system.
268:case of
229:Superman
84:payphone
1788:1 March
1760:1 March
1734:6 March
1707:6 March
1687:6 March
1660:6 March
1628:6 March
1549:May 22,
1430:il Post
1123:11 July
874:Callbox
808:orelhĂŁo
791:hotspot
787:Telstra
771:Telstra
755:MĂĽnster
739:Kashmar
514:Ireland
440:Tampere
426:Finland
414:Denmark
406:Czechia
394:Belgium
379:Telstra
330:Verizon
260:Privacy
122:A Hull
105:History
1006:1 June
862:, 2022
860:Berlin
846:, 2022
577:Sweden
569:Norway
555:Jordan
549:Jordan
499:Francs
476:Macron
472:France
464:Orange
458:France
420:Aarhus
199:kiosks
189:Design
167:London
147:, 2021
1539:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
635:crime
607:Ofcom
538:AGCOM
532:Italy
466:CEO,
145:Tokyo
114:call.
1840:2018
1815:2018
1790:2020
1762:2020
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1709:2024
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1125:2013
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1008:2012
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594:and
495:euro
338:EVDO
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