1042:
1240:
939:
573:
1215:
541:
497:
415:
39:
1467:
994:
846:
727:
697:
1429:
930:
564:
1082:
804:
781:
670:
1283:
1206:
1448:
1410:
884:
635:
532:
488:
1120:
911:
592:
406:
750:
4309:
1484:
164:
3695:
1013:
5191:
4806:
4296:
1498:
4818:
5202:
3580:[Proposal for a parliamentary resolution on Denmark's conclusion of an agreement of 14 June 2022 between the government of the Kingdom of Denmark together with Naalakkersuisut on the one hand and the government of Canada on the other hand on maritime delimitation and land delimitation in the area between Greenland and Canada.].
622:, Ontario was interested in clearly defining its borders, especially since some of the new areas it was interested in were rapidly growing. After the federal government asked Ontario to pay for construction in the new disputed area, the province asked for an elaboration on its limits, and its boundary was moved north to
1159:
should be considered; previously, the border followed the curve of the parallel between each border monument, while the treaty changed this to straight lines between each monument. Through this, the United States netted a gain of between 30 and 35 acres (0.12–0.14 km) of land. There was also a
3578:"Forslag til folketingsbeslutning om Danmarks indgåelse af overenskomst af 14. juni 2022 mellem Kongeriget Danmarks regering sammen med Naalakkersuisut på den ene side og Canadas regering på den anden side om maritim afgrænsning og landeafgrænsning i området mellem Grønland og Canada"
1698:: a line to a point one mile south of the southern point of Long Lake; a line to the southern point of the fiefs of Madawaska and Temiscouata; along that southeast boundary to its southeast angle; north to an east-west line tangent to the height of the land dividing the
1580:; southwesterly to a point on the north branch of the St. John River 10 miles distant from the main branch; then a line from there to where the St. John River crosses 46°25′ north; up the river to its source; then along the height of the land to the source of
1164:; due to inaccurate surveying, the previous border intersected itself several times in the lake, creating enclaves of United States water surrounded by Canadian water. The treaty changed the border to use the southernmost intersection as the
185:
4347:
4954:
4408:
3130:
Treaty between the United States of
America and the United Kingdom Concerning the Boundary between the United States and the Dominion of Canada from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
2347:
4739:
4413:
1908:
Manitoba's new western and northern borders were defined only by township ranges and survey borders, with the southern border being the United States and the eastern border being
Ontario.
4396:
1077:
and the United States. The border was adjusted to run east of Pope's Folly Island, which previously lay on the border line, and had been the subject of some debate for many years.
1808:
watershed, then back to the mainland; it then ran down the "Coasts of
Labrador", the extent of which were disputed, until it reached the existing Canada-United Kingdom border at
4451:
4340:
3452:
4582:
4419:
692:
was still being explored and new islands discovered, but the United
Kingdom and Canada had claimed the whole archipelago, so new discoveries are not noted unless disputed.
4856:
4759:
3395:"Agreement relating to the delimitation of the continental shelf between Greenland and Canada (with annexes); signed December 17, 1973; United Nations Treaty Series 13550"
1319:
5127:
4786:
4744:
4549:
4524:
4356:
4402:
4333:
4889:
192:
5022:
4270:
1516:
4055:
5100:
4734:
4703:
4534:
4493:
4430:
4275:
1531:
4774:
4529:
2975:
3144:
International
Boundary between the United States and the Dominion of Canada through the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes, Sheet No. 12 – Niagara River
4724:
4719:
4514:
4509:
4384:
3273:"Treaty Between Canada and the United States of America to define more accurately and to complete the International Boundary between the two Countries"
3185:
5105:
4575:
3100:
Boundaries of the United States and the
Several States: With Miscellaneous Geographic Information Concerning Areas, Altitudes, and Geographic Centers
2592:
Boundaries of the United States and the
Several States: With Miscellaneous Geographic Information Concerning Areas, Altitudes, and Geographic Centers
2417:
Boundaries of the United States and the
Several States: With Miscellaneous Geographic Information Concerning Areas, Altitudes, and Geographic Centers
2377:
Boundaries of the United States and the
Several States: With Miscellaneous Geographic Information Concerning Areas, Altitudes, and Geographic Centers
1541:
3236:
4849:
5255:
4985:
4791:
4435:
3615:
3318:
3968:
4764:
4390:
3494:
1573:
5250:
5047:
2801:
Extract from Order in
Council (Dominion) of the 18th December, 1897, Establishing Provisional Districts in the Unorganized Portions of Canada
1521:
5260:
5235:
4963:
4810:
4779:
4754:
4568:
3945:
3217:
5122:
5067:
4995:
4980:
4842:
3730:
1165:
426:
3686:
1151:
The border with the United States was adjusted in several places. The only change to a land border redefined how the border between the
5171:
4959:
4171:
4166:
1355:, made Canada completely independent of the United Kingdom, removing the requirement to involve the British parliament in amending the
250:
1735:
to a post near Black Island; then a complex of lines through and past Black Island, eventually reaching Tidnish Bridge; then down the
1462:
rather than skipping over it. The agreement was announced on June 14, 2022, and the Danish parliament passed it on December 19, 2023.
5240:
4692:
4482:
3739:
1565:
1511:
265:
3449:
1681:
of New Longueuil; north 34° west along the boundary to the western angle of New Longueuil; north 25° east along the boundary to the
5089:
5072:
4456:
4073:
3649:
2747:"The Consolidated Orders in Council of Canada: Under the Authority and Direction of His Excellency the Governor-general in Council"
508:
3680:
1052:
A boundary treaty redefined the maritime border with the United States. Among other changes, this "de-enclaved" Horseshoe Reef in
5052:
3272:
2820:
The District of Franklin (situated inside of the grey border on the map herewith) comprising Melville and Boothia Peninsulas, ...
1186:
178:
5094:
4185:
3940:
3805:
860:
742:
662:
5057:
4156:
3955:
3892:
2211:
2184:
2157:
2130:
2103:
2076:
2049:
1526:
1104:
902:, so that the borders would not cross a watershed, and also to include some more islands, thus exchanging some area with the
3550:
4949:
4729:
4519:
4001:
3988:
3903:
3879:
3394:
1753:
1629:
3258:
2800:
5132:
5042:
5017:
4591:
4461:
4360:
4226:
4032:
3780:
3747:
1761:
876:
304:
4879:
4109:
5176:
5166:
4894:
4424:
3659:
3638:
3628:
1792:
border with the United States described as the "summit of the mountains parallel to the coast"; north along that to
5156:
5032:
5012:
4939:
4924:
4904:
4865:
4378:
4216:
1678:
1536:
1115:, and the new border between Manitoba and Ontario ran northeast from the previous northeastern corner of Manitoba.
123:
2004:; west to the height of the land; then following that around to include the watershed of the eastern coast of the
257:, which was eventually divided into new territories and provinces. Canada evolved into a fully sovereign state by
5037:
4944:
4934:
4929:
4919:
4909:
4899:
3723:
3213:
3104:
2596:
2421:
2381:
1703:
1569:
665:, Keewatin had an elevated status and many sources note it distinct from the rest of the North-West Territories.
22:
451:
Due to a vague description and lack of quality surveying, part of the western border with the United States was
5194:
5027:
4990:
4914:
4466:
1373:
151:
718:
to the west, north, and east. Since the province's new eastern border was defined as the "western boundary of
5062:
4236:
4325:
3321:. Quebec – National Assembly – First Session, 34th Legislature. October 17, 1991. Archived from
610:
was formed, its borders were not entirely clear, and Ontario claimed to eventually reach all the way to the
4539:
3061:
2447:
5245:
3885:
3691:
3450:
Case Concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the Gulf of Maine Area (Canada v. United States)
1670:
1251:
689:
3422:
3368:
3228:
1201:
has occasionally indicated it does not recognize this border, but has not actively disputed the matter.
5265:
5148:
4299:
4221:
4161:
4078:
3716:
3085:
1980:
681:
110:
3577:
3322:
4769:
4625:
4544:
3142:
1842:
The new borders of Canada were, from the existing Canada-United States border where the ridge of the
1740:
1421:
1275:
442:
234:
64:
3498:
3129:
2017:
The Northwest Territories-Nunavut border was complex and described in Schedule I of the Nunavut Act.
1706:; east to a north-south line tangent to the height of the land dividing the Rimouski River from the
4749:
3835:
3520:
1926:
1695:
1674:
1268:
1194:
1028:
312:
281:
105:
82:
54:
1069:
A boundary treaty with the United States addressed a slight uncertainty in the maritime border in
722:", the exact definition of which was still unclear, Ontario disputed a portion of the new region.
300:
language, Catholic religion, and French civil law within Canada, a fact which remains true today.
4181:
1871:
1789:
922:
627:
524:
452:
446:
430:
254:
59:
3164:
4146:
4104:
3874:
3859:
3825:
3810:
3608:
2709:. Brown Chamberlin, Law Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty – via Google Books.
2493:
1855:
1356:
1348:
1323:
445:
to Canada in 1869, but the transfer was only consummated in 1870 when ÂŁ300,000 was paid to the
438:
345:
341:
285:
222:
30:
2909:
2784:
2746:
2663:
2646:
2565:
2330:
2313:
2296:
2201:
2174:
2066:
253:
joined shortly after, and Canada acquired the vast expanse of the continent controlled by the
4666:
4060:
3770:
2706:
2147:
2120:
2093:
2039:
1954:; north along the river to the height of the land; along that, approximately parallel to the
1930:
1896:
1503:
1402:
1131:
1108:
1005:
966:
903:
864:
826:
796:
715:
685:
650:
349:
206:
3978:
3708:
2836:
1056:
by making the water around it contiguous with the water on the American side of the border.
5161:
4640:
4280:
4176:
4131:
4094:
4089:
4045:
3108:
2984:
2600:
2425:
2385:
1997:
1993:
1809:
1653:
1637:
1633:
986:
982:
830:
792:
738:
711:
646:
584:
246:
1669:
leaves the border with the United States; down the river to a marker on the north bank of
1254:
confirmed Canada's sovereignty from the United Kingdom on legislative and foreign issues.
8:
5270:
3869:
3849:
3815:
2001:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1847:
1830:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1585:
1381:
1112:
1024:
978:
899:
623:
460:
393:
269:
2988:
292:
nationality was maintained as one of the "two founding nations" and legally through the
264:
Before being part of British North America, the constituents of Canada consisted of the
4141:
4136:
3555:
3190:
2914:
2250:
2005:
1826:
1822:
1666:
1641:
1589:
868:
838:
814:
607:
356:
210:
133:
38:
4560:
3279:
3030:
1711:
1380:. No land changed hands, and the scope of the case did not include the sovereignty of
4834:
4817:
4151:
3830:
3655:
3634:
3112:
2604:
2429:
2389:
2272:
2207:
2180:
2153:
2126:
2099:
2072:
2045:
1892:
1769:
1752:
The new borders of Canada were, from the existing Canada-United States border at the
1707:
1577:
1561:
1161:
1152:
1070:
834:
769:
115:
3864:
2068:
Minority Rules: Electoral Systems, Decentralization, and Ethnoregional Party Success
1190:
1032:
464:
5206:
4610:
4249:
4191:
4099:
3472:
3003:
1983:; then down that to the border with Newfoundland, which was still heavily disputed.
1859:
1732:
1645:
1298:
1271:
1239:
1226:
1214:
1041:
970:
962:
938:
867:
to supply a more local government to the explosive growth in population due to the
619:
572:
556:
540:
520:
512:
496:
434:
414:
87:
3098:
2590:
2415:
2375:
4201:
3926:
3853:
3456:
2973:
Thomson, Malcolm M.; Tanner, Richard W. (April 1977). "Canada's Prime Meridian".
2887:
2623:
1843:
1777:
1765:
1757:
1617:
1352:
1156:
1111:. Quebec was expanded north to fill the mainland, Manitoba extended north to the
895:
856:
822:
611:
297:
289:
258:
128:
2761:
4022:
3820:
2332:
A monograph of the evolution of the boundaries of the Province of New Brunswick
2315:
A monograph of the evolution of the boundaries of the Province of New Brunswick
1976:
1867:
1699:
1613:
1327:
552:
516:
230:
1883:
The District of Keewatin was defined as the mainland area west of Ontario and
841:
were transferred from the District of Keewatin to the North-West Territories.
768:
ended as Ontario's borders were finalized, extending the province west to the
5229:
4822:
4620:
4355:
4313:
4126:
3551:"After 49 years, Canada and Denmark Settle the Ownership of an Arctic Island"
3147:(Map). Buffalo, New York: International Waterways Commission. August 15, 1913
2542:
2492:
2352:
2348:"Puffin Wars: The island paradise at centre of last Canada-U.S. land dispute"
1922:
1888:
1851:
1736:
1625:
1609:
1601:
1489:
1377:
1074:
374:
214:
168:
3116:
2608:
2433:
2393:
1800:. The border then followed the coastline, leaving it to include the half of
1229:
to Canada, in exchange for British recognition of Norway's sovereignty over
5137:
4650:
4211:
4118:
4114:
3930:
1943:
1918:
1797:
1728:
1682:
1649:
1597:
1581:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1331:
1282:
1205:
1169:
1119:
1081:
1012:
993:
958:
929:
910:
883:
845:
818:
803:
780:
773:
749:
726:
696:
669:
634:
615:
591:
563:
531:
487:
475:
405:
360:
143:
1917:
The new border transferred land from the District of Keewatin west of the
4630:
4121:
1951:
1874:
with the United States; then up that to where it met the existing border.
1863:
1715:
1593:
1459:
1294:
954:
379:
218:
205:
The history of post-confederation Canada began on July 1, 1867, when the
2680:
4083:
3794:
3353:
2959:
2936:
2895:
2872:
2769:
2688:
2631:
2550:
2527:
2501:
2478:
2470:
2236:
1884:
1805:
1801:
1621:
1172:
was adjusted, netting Canada roughly 9 acres (0.036 km) of water.
1135:
989:
was lowered back to the other districts of the North-West Territories.
397:
293:
277:
3319:"Henri Dorion debunks the Ten Great Myths about the Labrador boundary"
981:, and the United States, with Alberta west of the 4th meridian of the
4206:
3916:
3582:
1972:
1605:
1302:
1230:
1053:
2228:
1694:
The border between New Brunswick and Quebec was, from the outlet of
515:
joined Canada as the sixth province. The province brought along its
4615:
1899:, and a line north from Cedar Lake; and north of the United States.
1665:
The exact border between of Ontario and Quebec was: from where the
1092:
974:
761:
707:
654:
479:
471:
470:
A rectangular area of the newly acquired region around the city of
456:
308:
226:
392:
Canada inherited territorial disputes with the United States over
4671:
4635:
4605:
3760:
2864:
1925:, south of a line extending east from the northern border of the
1398:
1293:
The maritime border with Denmark was defined, notably "skipping"
1096:
950:
765:
719:
658:
603:
364:
238:
2519:
2172:
429:
most of its remaining land in North America to Canada, with the
307:; it only lost significant territory in the border dispute over
4645:
4364:
3800:
3675:
3375:. Memorial University of Newfoundland and the C.R.B. Foundation
1727:
The border between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia was, from the
1198:
1100:
872:
386:
368:
273:
242:
163:
3345:
2951:
1458:
The border with Denmark was defined so that it passes through
925:
was resolved, generally in favour of the United States claim.
455:. Canada disagreed with the United Kingdom over the extent of
4676:
3738:
3676:
The Atlas of Canada - Territorial Evolution from 1867 to 2017
2886:
2622:
1440:
2760:
2720:
2037:
1305:, and which was technically on neither side of the border.
3495:"Constitution Amendment, 2001 (Newfoundland and Labrador)"
1376:
decided the maritime border with the United States in the
2928:
2541:
3497:. Government of Canada. December 6, 2001. Archived from
2668:. Toronto: Macmillan Company of Canada Ltd. p. 113.
1673:
at the border of the township of Lancaster (now part of
661:; while the North-West Territories consisted of several
4590:
3037:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina
3010:. Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina
2328:
2311:
2176:
Contemporary Quebec: Selected Readings and Commentaries
1714:; down that to the Restigouche River; and down that to
1632:; up the height of the land around to a point north of
4864:
3096:
2588:
2413:
2373:
2091:
1517:
List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States
2469:
1971:
The new northern border of Quebec was, starting from
606:
were provisionally expanded north and west. When the
2679:
2118:
1532:
List of proposed provinces and territories of Canada
1479:
653:
to provide government for the growing area north of
2976:
Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
2648:
Report on the Boundaries of the Province of Ontario
2203:
Nation Shapes: The Story Behind the World's Borders
743:
provisional districts of the North-West Territories
559:was resolved in favour of the United States claim.
3062:"History of the Name of the Northwest Territories"
2707:"Acts of the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada"
315:, which later joined Canada as the 10th province.
3467:
3465:
2858:
2856:
2345:
1542:Territorial evolution of North America since 1763
1401:was created from roughly the eastern half of the
1107:) were all expanded northward into land from the
741:was adjusted to conform to the boundaries of the
5227:
3700:Links related to Territorial evolution of Canada
2838:Acts of the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada
2740:
2738:
2700:
2698:
2513:
2511:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2298:Boundary Line Between Canada & New Brunswick
2227:
2166:
2122:Law, Politics and the Judicial Process in Canada
3132:, signed April 11, 1908; accessed June 30, 2015
2745:Canada; Bligh, Harris Harding (3 August 1889).
2495:Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order
2270:
2199:
2125:. University of Calgary Press. pp. 63–66.
1187:Judicial Committee of the British Privy Council
985:and Saskatchewan east of it. The status of the
4271:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States
3462:
2853:
2651:. Toronto: Hunter, Rose & Co. p. 347.
2152:. University of Saskatchewan. pp. 74–76.
2031:
1942:The borders of Yukon Territory were, from the
969:. The provinces consisted of the area between
825:, and other islands were transferred from the
4850:
4576:
4341:
3724:
2972:
2863:
2830:
2828:
2735:
2695:
2508:
2400:
2145:
2071:. Oxford University Press. pp. 279–280.
1992:The new Canada-Newfoundland border was, from
186:
5123:Burgundian and Habsburg in the Low Countries
4704:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
4276:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
3313:
3311:
3309:
2810:(Report). Vol. VIII. pp. 4012–4013
2665:The Boundaries of the Canadian Confederation
2518:
2149:New France 1701-1744: A Supplement to Europe
2064:
1946:: south along the international boundary to
1870:; back on land where it ran north along the
684:to Canada, where they were made part of the
237:was immediately split into the provinces of
3548:
2744:
2173:Michael D. Behiels; Matthew Hayday (2011).
2139:
2098:. Oxford University Press. pp. 58–60.
2044:. University of Toronto Press. p. 68.
1225:Norway ceded its long-dormant claim to the
1166:northwestern point of the Lake of the Woods
400:, which remain disputed up to the present.
4857:
4843:
4583:
4569:
4348:
4334:
3731:
3717:
3344:
3216:map of the Eastport Quadrangle from 1907:
2950:
2825:
2789:. London: MacMillan & Co. p. 223.
2749:. B. Chamberlain – via Google Books.
2193:
2179:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 579–580.
2085:
1522:List of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
193:
179:
4693:Former colonies and territories in Canada
4483:Former colonies and territories in Canada
3740:Former colonies and territories in Canada
3622:. Natural Resources Canada. June 3, 2015.
3423:"Canada's Unresolved Maritime Boundaries"
3369:"The Commission of Government, 1934-1949"
3306:
3229:"Manitoba Boundaries Extension Act, 1912"
2661:
2584:
2582:
2112:
2058:
1512:Former colonies and territories in Canada
1420:The province of Newfoundland was renamed
463:, citing the historical use of the term "
3647:
3066:Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
3056:
3054:
3052:
2723:. Association of Manitoba Land Surveyors
2563:
2251:"Text of "The Webster–Ashburton Treaty""
1008:were renamed the Northwest Territories.
649:was created from a central strip of the
626:, and west to a line running north from
3416:
3414:
2808:The Labrador Boundary Dispute Documents
2277:. Copp, Clark & Company. p. 58
2253:. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School
2206:. University of Oklahoma. p. 175.
1334:that conflicted with claims of Canada.
587:joined Canada as the seventh province.
5256:Districts of the Northwest Territories
5228:
5162:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3521:"Yukon Territory name change to Yukon"
3239:from the original on November 11, 2020
3001:
2995:
2834:
2782:
2704:
2579:
2564:Rickards, Sir George Kettilby (1866).
2041:Canadian Studies in the New Millennium
2038:Patrick James; Mark J. Kasoff (2008).
1168:. Finally, the maritime border in the
1031:of the United Kingdom, inheriting the
4838:
4564:
4329:
3712:
3690:
3626:
3373:Heritage: Newfoundland & Labrador
3049:
3028:
3022:
2927:
2644:
1527:List of French forts in North America
296:which ensured the maintenance of the
5251:History of the Northwest Territories
5128:German in Central and Eastern Europe
5116:By country, people, region or period
3651:Historical atlas of Canada, Volume 1
3420:
3411:
3366:
1685:; up that to the height of the land.
710:was expanded, gaining land from the
5261:Timelines of North American history
5236:Provinces and territories of Canada
4592:Provinces and territories of Canada
3430:IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin
3278:. February 24, 1925. Archived from
2889:Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898
2625:Prince Edward Island Terms of Union
2346:O'Connor, Joe (November 27, 2012).
795:was expanded to the portion of the
680:The United Kingdom transferred its
305:ten provinces and three territories
13:
4866:Territorial evolution of the world
3602:
3259:"Ontario Boundaries Extension Act"
2763:Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act 1889
1710:; north to 48° north; east to the
1443:, though it remained a territory.
14:
5282:
4425:by order of joining Confederation
3669:
1560:The borders of Canada were, from
5241:Territorial evolution by country
5200:
5190:
5189:
4816:
4805:
4804:
4307:
4295:
4294:
4266:Territorial evolution after 1867
3693:
3681:Territorial Evolution, 1670–2001
3035:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
3008:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2566:"The British Columbia Act, 1866"
2329:Ganong, William Francis (1901).
2312:Ganong, William Francis (1901).
1929:, and north of Manitoba, to the
1537:Territorial claims in the Arctic
1496:
1482:
1465:
1446:
1427:
1408:
1281:
1238:
1213:
1204:
1118:
1080:
1040:
1011:
992:
937:
928:
909:
882:
863:in the northwestern part of the
844:
802:
779:
748:
725:
695:
668:
633:
590:
571:
562:
555:with the United States over the
539:
530:
523:, as well as its portion of the
519:with the United States over the
495:
486:
413:
404:
162:
37:
4698:Territorial evolution of Canada
4488:Territorial evolution of Canada
3654:. University of Toronto Press.
3570:
3542:
3513:
3487:
3443:
3387:
3360:
3337:
3297:
3265:
3251:
3221:
3214:United States Geological Survey
3206:
3186:"Who Owns Pope's Folly Island?"
3178:
3169:
3158:
3135:
3123:
3105:U.S. Government Printing Office
3097:Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976).
3090:
3079:
2966:
2943:
2920:
2902:
2879:
2793:
2776:
2753:
2713:
2672:
2655:
2638:
2615:
2597:U.S. Government Printing Office
2589:Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976).
2557:
2544:British Columbia Terms of Union
2534:
2485:
2462:
2440:
2422:U.S. Government Printing Office
2414:Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976).
2382:U.S. Government Printing Office
2374:Van Zandt, Franklin K. (1976).
2367:
2339:
2322:
2305:
2289:
2274:First Gazetteer of Upper Canada
2264:
2092:Phillip Alfred Buckner (2008).
2011:
1986:
1965:
1936:
1911:
1902:
1877:
1836:
1815:
1746:
1721:
1688:
1659:
1554:
1130:The maritime boundaries of the
737:The southwestern border of the
618:. With Canada's acquisition of
385:The capital was established at
139:Territorial evolution of Canada
3421:Gray, David H. (Autumn 1997).
2783:Keltie, J. Scott, ed. (1899).
2768:. August 12, 1889 – via
2243:
2220:
1374:International Court of Justice
152:1867 Canadian federal election
1:
3648:Matthews, Geoffrey J (1987).
3549:Austen, Ian (June 14, 2022).
3352:. March 23, 1949 – via
2662:Nicholson, Norman L. (1979).
2235:. March 29, 1867 – via
2119:Frederick Lee Morton (2002).
2095:Canada and the British Empire
2024:
1322:maritime borders west of the
443:Rupert's Land was transferred
4452:Current lieutenant governors
4172:British Columbia (1866–1871)
4167:British Columbia (1858–1866)
3683:– Historical Atlas of Canada
3367:Webb, Jeff A. (March 2008).
2958:. July 20, 1905 – via
2935:. July 20, 1905 – via
2894:. June 13, 1898 – via
2871:. June 13, 1898 – via
2721:"Land Surveying in Manitoba"
2687:. July 31, 1880 – via
2630:. June 26, 1873 – via
2500:. June 23, 1870 – via
2477:. July 31, 1868 – via
1568:to its source; north to the
1439:Yukon Territory was renamed
1386:
1361:
1336:
1307:
1297:which lies directly between
1256:
1235:
1203:
1174:
1160:change to the border in the
1140:
1058:
1037:
927:
561:
529:
485:
403:
7:
5138:Vietnam (11th–19th century)
4494:Proposals for new provinces
3528:Library and Archives Canada
3212:Link to a download for the
2549:. May 16, 1871 – via
2526:. May 12, 1870 – via
1979:to its source; east to the
1776:; west to the ridge of the
1576:; up that to its source at
1475:
1252:Statute of Westminster 1931
1197:in favour of Newfoundland.
340:The Dominion of Canada was
318:
10:
5287:
5149:international organisation
4079:British Arctic Territories
3633:. Douglas & McIntyre.
3630:Historical Atlas of Canada
3606:
2682:Adjacent Territories Order
233:. Upon Confederation, the
111:British North America Acts
5185:
5146:
5115:
5082:
5004:
4973:
4872:
4800:
4712:
4685:
4659:
4626:Newfoundland and Labrador
4598:
4502:
4475:
4444:
4371:
4361:provinces and territories
4289:
4258:
4235:
4054:
4031:
4010:
3987:
3954:
3902:
3779:
3746:
3706:
2786:The Statesman's Year-Book
1588:; west along that to the
1454:
1435:
1422:Newfoundland and Labrador
1416:
1393:
1368:
1343:
1314:
1289:
1263:
1246:
1221:
1191:Labrador boundary dispute
1181:
1147:
1126:
1088:
1065:
1048:
1033:Labrador boundary dispute
1019:
1000:
945:
917:
890:
852:
810:
787:
756:
733:
703:
676:
641:
598:
579:
547:
503:
421:
359:, which was split at the
336:
235:United Province of Canada
3459:, accessed June 30, 2015
2705:Canada (3 August 1881).
2271:Scadding, Henry (1876).
2200:Fred M. Shelley (2013).
1927:District of Saskatchewan
1821:Manitoba was bounded by
1547:
1269:Dominion of Newfoundland
1195:Dominion of Newfoundland
965:) were created from the
313:Dominion of Newfoundland
280:which had been ceded to
106:Anti-Confederation Party
83:Fathers of Confederation
21:This article is part of
5172:Eurasian Economic Union
4457:Current first ministers
4182:North-Western Territory
4157:Queen Charlotte Islands
3616:"Territorial Evolution"
3029:Lewry, Marilyn (2006).
2472:Rupert's Land Act, 1868
1640:. The country included
1274:as the tenth province,
923:Alaska boundary dispute
525:Alaska boundary dispute
431:North-Western Territory
284:in 1763 as part of the
4403:population growth rate
4379:International rankings
3609:Bibliography of Canada
3475:. Government of Canada
3002:Widdis, Randy (2006).
2450:. Government of Canada
2230:Constitution Act, 1867
2146:Dale Miquelon (2016).
1931:North-West Territories
1856:Strait of Juan de Fuca
1780:; north along that to
1648:, but excluded nearby
1349:Constitution Act, 1982
1324:Strait of Juan de Fuca
1006:North-West Territories
967:North-West Territories
904:North-West Territories
894:The eastern border of
865:North-West Territories
827:North-West Territories
797:North-West Territories
716:North-West Territories
686:North-West Territories
651:North-West Territories
583:The British colony of
439:North-West Territories
363:into the provinces of
344:by the United Kingdom
207:British North American
124:Constitutional history
31:Canadian Confederation
4667:Northwest Territories
4397:historical population
3627:Hayes, Derek (2002).
2645:Mills, David (1877).
2065:David Lublin (2014).
1504:British Empire portal
1403:Northwest Territories
1357:Canadian constitution
1134:were extended to the
1132:Northwest Territories
1109:Northwest Territories
859:was created from the
350:British North America
5207:Geography portal
4641:Prince Edward Island
4281:Population of Canada
4132:Prince Edward Island
3303:Van Zandt, pp. 21–22
3103:. Washington, D.C.:
2595:. Washington, D.C.:
2420:. Washington, D.C.:
2380:. Washington, D.C.:
1998:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1829:, 50°30′ north, and
1796:; then north to the
1654:Prince Edward Island
1638:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1636:; then south to the
987:District of Keewatin
983:Dominion Land Survey
898:was adjusted to the
831:District of Keewatin
793:District of Keewatin
760:The dispute between
739:District of Keewatin
712:District of Keewatin
647:District of Keewatin
585:Prince Edward Island
453:unclear and disputed
447:Hudson's Bay Company
346:from three provinces
255:Hudson's Bay Company
247:Prince Edward Island
4431:government spending
4074:Newfoundland (1583)
3620:The Atlas of Canada
3325:on October 26, 2009
2989:1977JRASC..71..204T
2917:1901, c. 41, s. 14
2910:Yukon Territory Act
2866:Yukon Territory Act
2448:"History of Canada"
1382:Machias Seal Island
1113:60th parallel north
1025:Newfoundland Colony
1020:September 26, 1907
979:60th parallel north
461:Newfoundland Colony
459:that remained with
425:The United Kingdom
394:Machias Seal Island
55:Charlottetown, 1864
5246:Canadian timelines
5133:Russia (1500–1800)
4986:Confederate States
4105:Nova Scotia (1710)
3969:Nova Scotia (1621)
3771:L'Anse aux Meadows
3556:The New York Times
3501:on August 31, 2014
3455:2016-08-17 at the
3191:The New York Times
3031:"Boundary surveys"
2521:Manitoba Act, 1870
2006:Labrador Peninsula
1671:Lake Saint Francis
1667:St. Lawrence River
1642:Cape Breton Island
1596:, passing through
1590:St. Lawrence River
1455:December 19, 2023
1318:The United States
1247:December 11, 1931
1222:November 11, 1930
946:September 1, 1905
869:Klondike Gold Rush
839:Melville Peninsula
815:Southampton Island
811:December 18, 1897
799:north of Ontario.
704:December 23, 1881
677:September 1, 1880
608:Province of Canada
465:Coasts of Labrador
357:Province of Canada
245:. The colonies of
134:Quebec Resolutions
5266:Borders of Canada
5221:
5220:
5215:
5214:
4974:By former country
4832:
4831:
4745:Language policies
4558:
4557:
4525:Language policies
4323:
4322:
4314:Canada portal
4152:Columbia District
3979:Port Royal Colony
3946:Pacific Northwest
3756:Named territories
2213:978-1-61069-106-2
2186:978-0-7735-3890-0
2159:978-0-7710-0338-7
2132:978-1-55238-046-8
2105:978-0-19-927164-1
2078:978-0-19-994882-6
2051:978-0-8020-9468-1
1893:Lake Winnipegosis
1770:Lake of the Woods
1708:Restigouche River
1592:; up that to the
1578:Lake Pohenegamook
1574:St. Francis River
1572:; up that to the
1562:Passamaquoddy Bay
1473:
1472:
1417:December 6, 2001
1397:The territory of
1369:October 12, 1984
1162:Lake of the Woods
1153:Lake of the Woods
1071:Passamaquoddy Bay
949:The provinces of
918:October 20, 1903
861:District of Yukon
835:Boothia Peninsula
772:and north to the
770:Lake of the Woods
548:October 21, 1872
367:to the west, and
303:Canada today has
225:to form a single
203:
202:
5278:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5192:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4820:
4808:
4807:
4611:British Columbia
4585:
4578:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4535:Name etymologies
4359:relating to the
4350:
4343:
4336:
4327:
4326:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4250:Sverdrup Islands
4246:
4198:
4162:Vancouver Island
4070:
4042:
4019:
3998:
3975:
3965:
3937:
3923:
3913:
3846:
3790:
3767:
3757:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3665:
3644:
3623:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3525:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3460:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:. pp. 61–67
3427:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3347:Newfoundland Act
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3225:
3219:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3182:
3176:
3175:Van Zandt, p. 20
3173:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2983:. Toronto: 204.
2970:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2953:Saskatchewan Act
2947:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2924:
2918:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:. p. xlviii
2832:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2411:
2398:
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2371:
2365:
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2362:
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2343:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2320:
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2309:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2287:
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2282:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2018:
2015:
2009:
1990:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1940:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1881:
1875:
1860:Vancouver Island
1840:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1750:
1744:
1733:Missiguash River
1725:
1719:
1692:
1686:
1663:
1657:
1646:Anticosti Island
1558:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1469:
1450:
1431:
1412:
1388:no change to map
1363:no change to map
1338:no change to map
1309:no change to map
1299:Ellesmere Island
1285:
1258:no change to map
1242:
1227:Sverdrup Islands
1217:
1208:
1176:too small to map
1142:no change to map
1122:
1084:
1066:August 20, 1910
1060:no change to map
1044:
1015:
996:
971:British Columbia
941:
932:
913:
886:
848:
806:
788:October 2, 1895
783:
757:August 12, 1889
752:
729:
699:
672:
642:October 7, 1876
637:
594:
575:
566:
557:San Juan Islands
543:
534:
521:San Juan Islands
513:British Columbia
499:
490:
478:the province of
417:
408:
323:
322:
251:British Columbia
195:
188:
181:
167:
166:
88:Laurentian elite
41:
18:
17:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5181:
5142:
5111:
5099:North America (
5078:
5011:United States (
5000:
4969:
4868:
4863:
4833:
4828:
4796:
4708:
4681:
4655:
4594:
4589:
4559:
4554:
4498:
4471:
4440:
4420:life expectancy
4367:
4354:
4324:
4319:
4308:
4306:
4285:
4254:
4244:
4231:
4197:Important sites
4196:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4040:
4027:
4017:
4006:
4002:Russian America
3996:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3950:
3935:
3927:Fort San Miguel
3922:Important sites
3921:
3911:
3898:
3854:Annapolis Royal
3845:Important sites
3844:
3788:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3742:
3737:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3672:
3662:
3641:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3603:Further reading
3600:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3530:. April 1, 2003
3523:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3457:Wayback Machine
3448:
3444:
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3256:
3252:
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3227:
3226:
3222:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3194:. June 20, 1893
3184:
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3179:
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3136:
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3070:
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3040:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3004:"49th Parallel"
3000:
2996:
2971:
2967:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2907:
2903:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2835:Canada (1896).
2833:
2826:
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2799:
2798:
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2781:
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2759:
2758:
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2187:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
1991:
1987:
1970:
1966:
1941:
1937:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1882:
1878:
1872:disputed border
1844:Rocky Mountains
1841:
1837:
1820:
1816:
1778:Rocky Mountains
1766:northwest angle
1758:Boundary Waters
1751:
1747:
1726:
1722:
1712:Patapédia River
1693:
1689:
1675:South Glengarry
1664:
1660:
1618:St. Clair River
1584:; down that to
1566:St. Croix River
1559:
1555:
1550:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1353:Canada Act 1982
1344:April 17, 1982
1290:March 13, 1974
1264:March 31, 1949
1237:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1182:March 11, 1927
1157:Rocky Mountains
1049:April 11, 1908
1039:
936:
934:
933:
896:Yukon Territory
857:Yukon Territory
823:Akimiski Island
628:Hunter's Island
612:Rocky Mountains
602:The borders of
570:
568:
567:
538:
536:
535:
494:
492:
491:
412:
410:
409:
321:
298:Canadian French
290:French Canadian
286:Treaty of Paris
266:former colonies
199:
161:
156:
129:Great Coalition
92:
69:
12:
11:
5:
5284:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5197:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5177:United Nations
5174:
5169:
5167:European Union
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5006:
5005:By subdivision
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4996:Ottoman Empire
4993:
4988:
4983:
4981:British Empire
4977:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4955:United Kingdom
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4814:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4730:Extreme points
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4520:Extreme points
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4303:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4023:Oregon Country
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:Trois-Rivières
3862:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3831:Pays d'en Haut
3828:
3823:
3821:Domaine du roy
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3670:External links
3668:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3645:
3639:
3624:
3607:Main article:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3569:
3541:
3512:
3486:
3461:
3442:
3410:
3386:
3359:
3336:
3305:
3296:
3264:
3250:
3220:
3205:
3177:
3168:
3157:
3134:
3122:
3089:
3086:c.62, RSC 1906
3078:
3048:
3021:
2994:
2965:
2942:
2919:
2901:
2878:
2852:
2824:
2792:
2775:
2752:
2734:
2712:
2694:
2671:
2654:
2637:
2614:
2578:
2556:
2533:
2507:
2484:
2461:
2439:
2399:
2366:
2338:
2335:. p. 369.
2321:
2318:. p. 402.
2304:
2288:
2263:
2242:
2219:
2212:
2192:
2185:
2165:
2158:
2138:
2131:
2111:
2104:
2084:
2077:
2057:
2050:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2010:
1985:
1981:Hamilton River
1977:Eastmain River
1964:
1950:; east to the
1935:
1910:
1901:
1876:
1868:Dixon Entrance
1854:, through the
1850:: west to the
1835:
1814:
1788:; west to the
1745:
1720:
1704:St. John River
1700:Rimouski River
1687:
1658:
1614:Lake St. Clair
1570:St. John River
1552:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1493:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1436:April 1, 2003
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1395:
1394:April 1, 1999
1391:
1390:
1385:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1328:Dixon Entrance
1316:
1315:March 1, 1977
1312:
1311:
1306:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1202:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1149:
1148:July 17, 1925
1145:
1144:
1139:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
998:
997:
990:
947:
943:
942:
926:
919:
915:
914:
907:
892:
888:
887:
880:
854:
853:June 13, 1898
850:
849:
842:
812:
808:
807:
800:
789:
785:
784:
777:
758:
754:
753:
746:
735:
731:
730:
723:
705:
701:
700:
693:
682:Arctic Islands
678:
674:
673:
666:
643:
639:
638:
631:
600:
599:June 26, 1874
596:
595:
588:
581:
577:
576:
560:
549:
545:
544:
528:
505:
504:July 20, 1871
501:
500:
484:
423:
422:July 15, 1870
419:
418:
402:
383:
382:
377:
372:
338:
334:
333:
330:
327:
320:
317:
231:British Empire
201:
200:
198:
197:
190:
183:
175:
172:
171:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
113:
108:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
91:
90:
85:
79:
76:
75:
71:
70:
68:
67:
62:
57:
51:
48:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5283:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5224:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:African Union
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Prior to 1763
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Baltic states
5088:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4991:Mongol Empire
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4965:
4961:
4960:United States
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:New Brunswick
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Avalon (1620)
4205:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:New Caledonia
4145:
4143:
4142:United Canada
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:New Brunswick
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Rupert's Land
4098:
4096:
4095:New Yorkshire
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3893:List of forts
3890:
3888:
3887:
3886:List of towns
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3705:
3689:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3661:0-8020-2495-5
3657:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3640:1-55054-918-9
3636:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3545:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3474:
3473:"Nunavut Act"
3468:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3396:
3390:
3374:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3285:on 2016-08-16
3281:
3274:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3172:
3166:
3165:36 Stat. 2477
3161:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2857:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2809:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2449:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2353:National Post
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1978:
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1968:
1962:; then north.
1961:
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1949:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:Lake Winnipeg
1920:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Lake Manitoba
1886:
1880:
1873:
1869:
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1852:Pacific Ocean
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1737:Tidnish River
1734:
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1626:Lake Superior
1623:
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1610:Detroit River
1607:
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1602:Niagara River
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1329:
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1125:
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891:May 23, 1901
889:
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617:
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580:July 1, 1873
578:
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436:
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169:Canada Portal
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19:
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5058:South Dakota
5048:North Dakota
4964:acquisitions
4884:
4821:
4809:
4792:Unemployment
4725:Bibliography
4697:
4651:Saskatchewan
4515:Bibliography
4487:
4436:unemployment
4305:
4293:
4265:
4227:Fort Langley
4212:York Factory
4202:Cuper's Cove
3941:Newfoundland
3931:Nootka Sound
3891:
3884:
3806:Isle St-Jean
3793:
3650:
3629:
3619:
3588:. Retrieved
3581:
3572:
3560:. Retrieved
3554:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3527:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3499:the original
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3445:
3434:. Retrieved
3429:
3401:. Retrieved
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3372:
3362:
3346:
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:the original
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3280:the original
3267:
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3232:
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3189:
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3171:
3160:
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3143:
3137:
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3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:
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3034:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3007:
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2974:
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2952:
2945:
2929:
2922:
2908:
2904:
2888:
2881:
2865:
2843:. Retrieved
2837:
2819:
2812:. Retrieved
2807:
2795:
2785:
2778:
2762:
2755:
2727:November 29,
2725:. Retrieved
2715:
2681:
2674:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2640:
2624:
2617:
2591:
2569:. Retrieved
2559:
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2520:
2494:
2487:
2471:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2416:
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2351:
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2255:. Retrieved
2245:
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2175:
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2148:
2141:
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2114:
2094:
2087:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2033:
2013:
1994:Blanc-Sablon
1988:
1967:
1944:Arctic Ocean
1938:
1919:Nelson River
1913:
1904:
1879:
1838:
1817:
1810:Blanc-Sablon
1798:Arctic Ocean
1754:Pigeon River
1748:
1729:Bay of Fundy
1723:
1690:
1683:Ottawa River
1661:
1650:Newfoundland
1634:Blanc-Sablon
1630:Pigeon River
1598:Lake Ontario
1582:Halls Stream
1556:
1387:
1362:
1337:
1332:Beaufort Sea
1308:
1276:Newfoundland
1257:
1189:decided the
1175:
1170:Bay of Fundy
1141:
1059:
959:Saskatchewan
819:Coats Island
774:Albany River
734:May 7, 1886
657:and west of
616:Arctic Ocean
507:The British
469:
450:
391:
384:
361:Ottawa River
302:
276:from within
263:
209:colonies of
204:
144:
138:
116:
65:London, 1866
60:Quebec, 1864
15:
4950:Switzerland
4660:Territories
4631:Nova Scotia
4137:Cape Breton
4090:New Britain
3936:Expeditions
3836:Terre Neuve
3586:(in Danish)
3505:October 17,
3379:October 17,
3329:October 17,
3107:. pp.
3071:October 17,
2930:Alberta Act
2384:. pp.
2000:: north to
1952:Liard River
1864:Haida Gwaii
1804:within the
1784:; north to
1772:; south to
1762:Rainy River
1716:Chaleur Bay
1594:Great Lakes
1460:Hans Island
1295:Hans Island
690:archipelago
427:transferred
380:Nova Scotia
371:to the east
229:within the
219:Nova Scotia
46:Conferences
5271:Annexation
5230:Categories
5106:Since 1763
5068:Washington
5043:New Mexico
5018:California
4873:By country
4765:Population
4700:after 1867
4686:Historical
4510:Total area
4490:after 1867
4476:Historical
4391:population
4084:New Albion
4046:Nova Dania
3875:Louisbourg
3850:Port Royal
3811:ĂŽle Royale
3795:New France
3436:2015-03-21
3354:Wikisource
3243:October 3,
3151:2016-08-08
3041:January 6,
3014:January 6,
2960:Wikisource
2937:Wikisource
2896:Wikisource
2873:Wikisource
2770:Wikisource
2689:Wikisource
2632:Wikisource
2599:. p.
2551:Wikisource
2528:Wikisource
2502:Wikisource
2479:Wikisource
2424:. p.
2257:2023-11-29
2237:Wikisource
2025:References
1956:Peel River
1897:Cedar Lake
1887:; east of
1885:Hudson Bay
1806:Hudson Bay
1802:Baffin Bay
1741:Baie Verte
1679:seigneurie
1677:) and the
1622:Lake Huron
1351:, via the
1136:North Pole
900:Peel River
398:North Rock
294:Quebec Act
278:New France
117:Chesapeake
5095:Caribbean
5083:By region
4880:Australia
4760:Etymology
4599:Provinces
4467:Elections
4445:Political
4237:Norwegian
4192:Red River
4186:districts
3917:New Spain
3880:Plaisance
3826:Louisiana
3583:Folketing
3233:solon.org
2845:March 29,
2002:52° north
1975:: up the
1973:James Bay
1960:136° west
1948:60° north
1858:, around
1848:49° north
1831:49° north
1794:141° west
1786:60° north
1782:120° west
1774:49° north
1756:: up the
1731:; up the
1696:Beau Lake
1628:, to the
1606:Lake Erie
1586:45° north
1564:: up the
1303:Greenland
1236:Disputes:
1231:Jan Mayen
1211:Disputes:
1193:with the
1054:Lake Erie
1038:Disputes:
1027:became a
935:Disputes:
663:districts
624:51° north
569:Disputes:
537:Disputes:
493:Disputes:
411:Disputes:
311:with the
5195:Category
5023:Colorado
4895:Ethiopia
4811:Category
4735:Spending
4616:Manitoba
4462:Capitals
4300:Category
4222:Victoria
4177:Stickeen
4011:American
3956:Scottish
3870:Montreal
3590:June 11,
3562:June 14,
3534:July 14,
3453:Archived
3237:Archived
3117:69426475
2609:69426475
2571:April 1,
2454:April 1,
2434:69426475
2394:69426475
2359:April 1,
2281:April 1,
1846:crosses
1827:99° west
1823:96° west
1790:disputed
1764:and the
1702:and the
1476:See also
1155:and the
1093:Manitoba
1073:between
1029:dominion
975:Manitoba
877:enlarged
762:Manitoba
708:Manitoba
655:Manitoba
480:Manitoba
472:Winnipeg
457:Labrador
319:Timeline
309:Labrador
227:Dominion
23:a series
5073:Wyoming
5033:Montana
5013:Arizona
4940:Romania
4925:Morocco
4905:Germany
4775:Symbols
4770:Regions
4755:Museums
4713:Related
4672:Nunavut
4636:Ontario
4606:Alberta
4545:Regions
4540:Museums
4530:Symbols
4259:Related
4217:Halifax
4061:British
4056:English
3989:Russian
3904:Spanish
3761:Vinland
3479:May 12,
3403:May 12,
3198:May 11,
2985:Bibcode
2301:. 1856.
1996:on the
1866:to the
1768:of the
1760:to the
1399:Nunavut
1320:claimed
1097:Ontario
951:Alberta
879:north.
829:to the
766:Ontario
720:Ontario
659:Ontario
604:Ontario
553:dispute
517:dispute
365:Ontario
332:Change
239:Ontario
97:Related
5053:Oregon
5038:Nevada
4945:Russia
4935:Poland
4930:Norway
4920:Mexico
4910:Greece
4900:France
4885:Canada
4823:Portal
4787:Topics
4646:Quebec
4550:Topics
4414:by GDP
4372:Ranked
4365:Canada
4245:Claims
4122:Canada
4110:Quebec
4069:Claims
4041:Claims
4033:Danish
4018:Claims
3997:Claims
3964:Claims
3912:Claims
3860:Quebec
3816:Canada
3801:Acadia
3789:Claims
3781:French
3766:Sites:
3658:
3637:
3349:
3289:May 8,
3115:
2955:
2932:
2891:
2868:
2814:May 9,
2765:
2684:
2627:
2607:
2546:
2523:
2497:
2474:
2432:
2392:
2232:
2210:
2183:
2156:
2129:
2102:
2075:
2048:
1895:, and
1624:, and
1616:, the
1608:, the
1600:, the
1272:joined
1199:Quebec
1101:Quebec
1099:, and
977:, the
957:) and
873:Quebec
833:, and
688:. The
509:colony
387:Ottawa
369:Quebec
342:formed
329:Event
274:Acadia
270:Canada
243:Quebec
223:united
217:, and
211:Canada
147:Affair
119:Affair
74:People
5028:Idaho
4915:India
4890:China
4780:Flags
4750:Peaks
4677:Yukon
4503:Other
4357:Lists
4119:Upper
4115:Lower
3974:Sites
3748:Norse
3524:(PDF)
3426:(PDF)
3398:(PDF)
3283:(PDF)
3276:(PDF)
3111:–20.
2804:(PDF)
2388:–15.
1958:, to
1548:Notes
1441:Yukon
1001:1906
326:Date
221:were
145:Trent
5063:Utah
4720:Area
4385:area
4117:and
3656:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3592:2024
3564:2022
3536:2009
3507:2015
3481:2017
3405:2017
3381:2015
3331:2015
3291:2015
3245:2023
3200:2015
3113:OCLC
3073:2015
3043:2009
3016:2009
2915:S.C.
2847:2019
2816:2014
2729:2023
2605:OCLC
2573:2019
2456:2019
2430:OCLC
2390:OCLC
2361:2019
2283:2019
2208:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2154:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2073:ISBN
2046:ISBN
1921:and
1862:and
1652:and
1644:and
1372:The
1347:The
1301:and
1267:The
1250:The
1185:The
1023:The
1004:The
921:The
875:was
837:and
791:The
764:and
714:and
645:The
614:and
551:The
476:made
474:was
433:and
396:and
355:The
272:and
259:1982
249:and
241:and
5147:By
4740:GDP
4429:by
4418:by
4409:HDI
4407:by
4401:by
4395:by
4389:by
4383:by
4363:of
4086:(?)
4058:and
1739:to
1105:act
963:act
955:act
511:of
467:."
348:of
268:of
5232::
3929:,
3618:.
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3371:.
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3235:.
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3188:.
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2981:71
2979:.
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2827:^
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2806:.
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2697:^
2603:.
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352::
288:.
261:.
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25:on
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1833:.
1812:.
1743:.
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1103:(
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187:t
180:v
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