149:(CER) issued for a CDM project activity. As of September 30, 2013, the Fund had accrued US$ 188.6 million in proceeds from CER sales. As of November 30, 2013, the Fund had US$ 156 million available to allocate to climate adaptation projects. By early November 2013, the Adaptation Fund Board (AFB) had allocated approximately US$ 200 million to support climate adaptation in 29 countries. By October 2015, the Adaptation Fund had committed US$ 331 million in 54 countries. Total contributions in 2022 amount US$ 1,237.8 million USD with Germany being the largest contributor (US$ 513.51 million). The fund has been increased over the years but the US has set a goal to get to 100 million US dollars by 2020 so that all countries can freely use the fund."At the Conference of the Parties (COP15) in 2009, developed countries pledged to provide new and additional resources, called the First Start Finance, approaching US$ 30 billion between 2010 and 2012 and with balanced allocation between mitigation and adaptation. Finally, but not the last, the Green Climate Fund was established in 2010 as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It set a goal of raising US$ 100 billion a year by 2020 to deliver equal amounts of funding to mitigation and adaptation in developing countries." As of 2024 the Adaptation Fund has committed over 1 billion U.S dollars to the Fund since 2010.
175:
and perennial crops are being adversely affected due to increasing monsoon variability and increasingly frequent extreme weather events like hail storms'" The crops that India grows are vital around the world and in their cultures. They grow staple crops such as rice and wheat. Climate change is something India is actively fighting and having the adaptation fund is crucial for India to grow its crops in these conditions. India has used the money in the adaptation fund to research new agricultural technology. To help mitigate the effects of climate change, the Indian
Council of Agricultural Research has demonstrated new technologies, such as flood-tolerant rice varieties, and social interventions, like community-run seed banks and village level climate-risk management committees. Maheswari hopes that,"With money from the NAFCC, it will be possible to 'scale up' such projects and initiate new ones to"
166:
and
Enhanced Direct Access. The Direct Access and Enhanced Direct Access allows countries access to the fund so that they can develop their local projectsAn article written by Manuamorn states that "Recent literature suggests that direct national access to multilateral climate funds could promote climate change adaptation investment that focuses more on the needs of vulnerable local communities when compared to indirect access through multilateral agencies." A key concept is 'direct access' to the Fund, intended as an alternative to the perceived short comings of the existing funding structures and procedures of other funds and mechanisms" With the open access to the fund smaller populations can have more direct access to the fund and therefore increase the usage of the Adaptation Fund.
22:
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145:(CDM) project activities and also with funds from other sources. However, the initial modest contribution of 131€ was made by students from Marienschule in Euskirchen, Germany, after a presentation about the climate crisis made to them by Stuart Scott, who had been attending an intercessional meeting of the negotiations. The ongoing share of CDM proceeds amounts to 2% of
165:
One unique feature of the
Adaptation Fund is its direct access mechanism, which enables accredited national implementing entities (NIEs) and regional implementing agencies (RIEs) in developing countries to directly access climate adaptation financing. The Adaptation Fund has introduced Direct Access
161:
serves as the trustee of the
Adaptation Fund. The AFB is composed of 16 members and 16 alternates representing Annex I countries, Non-Annex I countries, Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States (SIDSs), and regional constituencies. The AFB meets three times per year in Bonn,
174:
They use the fund in the agricultural section. "Dependence on monsoon rains makes farming operations in India vulnerable to climate change, particularly since nearly half of the country's cereals and 80% of its legumes and minor millets are grown in regions where irrigation is unavailable, 'Annual
152:
As the market for carbon credits plunged, other funding sources became more critical for the
Adaptation Fund, and include donations from Annex 1 countries. These amounted to US$ 151 million as of Sept. 30, 2013. In a major fundraising push, the AFB and secretariat surpassed its goal for pledged
128:
The
Adaptation Fund was officially launched in 2007, although it was established in 2001 at the 7th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP7) to the UNFCCC in Marrakech, Morocco to finance concrete adaptation projects and programmes that reduce the adverse effects of climate change facing
156:
The
Adaptation Fund is managed by the Adaptation Fund Board (AFB). The secretariat of the Adaptation Fund Board provides research, advisory, administrative, and an array of other services to the Board, and consists of an international staff based in Washington, DC. The
162:
Germany. The German
Parliament has conferred legal capacity to the AFB. The Adaptation fund primarily works with the most vulnerable communities in developing countries. The fund has worked with many communities around the world and has over 43 million beneficiaries.
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is an international fund that finances projects and programs aimed at helping developing countries to adapt to the harmful effects of
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2010:
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https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=8gh&AN=38022323&site=ehost-live
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https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=8gh&AN=97867199&site=ehost-live
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Operational policies and guidelines for
Parties to access resources from the Adaptation Fund
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donations by the end of 2013, with over US$ 100 million pledged and donated by governments.
1973:
1851:
1512:
1077:
1004:
8:
1990:
989:
984:
223:
32:
309:"Rwanda, Pacific Islands to benefit from Adaptation Fund support | Adaptation Fund"
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projects and programmes in developing countries that are parties to the Kyoto
Protocol.
1818:
1750:
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1517:
1482:
1439:
1434:
1429:
994:
532:
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The Adaptation Fund was initiated to be primarily financed by a share of proceeds from
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2052:
1715:
1460:
1226:
1009:
972:
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713:
71:
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1016:
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769:
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708:
629:
113:
109:
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2073:
2005:
1730:
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1537:
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457:
1958:
1755:
1399:
1389:
1036:
920:
833:
1985:
1502:
1494:
744:
390:
334:"Adaptation Fund Board approves more projects as adaptation demand grows"
2017:
1394:
158:
962:
433:"Adaptation Fund surpasses $ 100 million fundraising target at COP19"
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1953:
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communities, countries, and sectors. It is intended to finance
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Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
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http://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/webroot/data/AF_TR_09_13.pdf
265:
http://fiftrustee.worldbank.org/webroot/data/AF_TR_09_13.pdf
2043:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
54:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1884:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
118:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
224:"Decision 10/CP.7: Funding under the Kyoto Protocol"
2184:
2084:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
819:History of climate change policy and politics
614:
35:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
936:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
50:and maintains a consistent citation style.
2193:International climate change organizations
2165:
2153:
1610:
621:
607:
1905:
1711:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
844:United Nations Climate Change conferences
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
1415:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
508:"About the Adaptation Fund - Governance"
1771:National Adaptation Programme of Action
1560:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
2185:
1420:Economics of climate change mitigation
1383:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
896:
724:Scientific consensus on climate change
555:
553:
2079:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
1904:
1609:
1345:
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807:
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2101:Representative Concentration Pathway
1042:Tipping points in the climate system
718:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
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382:
380:
340:from the original on 8 February 2017
136:
15:
1872:Nationally determined contributions
1582:Individual action on climate change
787:World energy supply and consumption
550:
388:
193:"Decision 1/CMP.3: Adaptation Fund"
42:Please consider converting them to
13:
2011:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
628:
564:
483:"Adaptation Fund official website"
14:
2204:
1938:Satellite temperature measurement
1543:forestry for carbon sequestration
824:History of climate change science
582:
377:
2164:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2128:
1789:Climate Change Performance Index
1168:Destruction of cultural heritage
589:Adaptation Fund official website
20:
1928:Instrumental temperature record
1879:Sustainable Development Goal 13
594:Kyoto Protocol under the UNFCCC
539:from the original on 2016-01-20
525:
514:from the original on 2016-01-21
500:
489:from the original on 2011-01-01
475:
464:from the original on 2016-01-21
450:
439:from the original on 2014-01-06
425:
407:
366:from the original on 2023-08-14
290:from the original on 2014-01-07
236:from the original on 2018-01-17
1996:Climate variability and change
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1027:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
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2106:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
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147:certified emission reductions
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1315:Middle East and North Africa
641:
7:
1163:Depopulation of settlements
808:
143:clean development mechanism
10:
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1923:Global surface temperature
1814:Popular culture depictions
1726:Ecosystem-based adaptation
1456:Carbon capture and storage
1378:Carbon offsets and credits
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2135:Climate change portal
2122:
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2028:Extreme event attribution
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1915:
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667:Climate change adaptation
662:Climate change mitigation
657:Effects of climate change
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636:
112:. It is set up under the
2038:Global warming potential
1845:International agreements
1492:Preserving and enhancing
926:Arctic methane emissions
848:Years in climate change
755:Greenhouse gas emissions
652:Causes of climate change
2069:Climate change scenario
1721:Disaster risk reduction
1373:Carbon emission trading
1183:U.S. insurance industry
1153:Civilizational collapse
1000:sea surface temperature
169:
2062:Research and modelling
1746:Nature-based solutions
1566:Nature-based solutions
1508:Carbon dioxide removal
1425:Fossil fuel divestment
1410:Climate risk insurance
1320:Small island countries
931:Arctic sea ice decline
458:"Adaptation Fund FAQs"
2023:Earth's energy budget
1906:Background and theory
1794:Climate crisis (term)
1466:Fossil fuel phase-out
1360:Economics and finance
1325:by individual country
1267:By country and region
1242:Security and conflict
1237:Psychological impacts
916:Abrupt climate change
839:Charles David Keeling
672:By country and region
1852:Glasgow Climate Pact
1513:Carbon sequestration
1078:Mass mortality event
1991:Climate sensitivity
1766:The Adaptation Fund
1222:Infectious diseases
1119:Social and economic
1562:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
1534:Forest management
1518:Direct air capture
1483:Sustainable energy
1440:Net zero emissions
1435:Low-carbon economy
1430:Green Climate Fund
1217:Indigenous peoples
1110:Plant biodiversity
898:Effects and issues
419:2014-01-07 at the
336:. 9 October 2015.
270:2014-01-07 at the
131:climate adaptation
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1047:Tropical cyclones
973:Urban heat island
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1901:
1663:Ecological grief
1646:Climate movement
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1607:
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1587:Plant-based diet
1478:Renewable energy
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1343:
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1178:Economic impacts
1100:Invasive species
956:Coastal flooding
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829:Svante Arrhenius
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775:from agriculture
765:Carbon footprint
750:Greenhouse gases
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1741:Managed retreat
1736:Loss and damage
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1631:Business action
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1405:Climate finance
1350:
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1090:Extinction risk
1066:Flora and fauna
1061:
1022:Permafrost thaw
1017:Ozone depletion
946:Extreme weather
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533:"Direct Access"
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2001:Cloud feedback
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1857:Kyoto Protocol
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1811:
1809:Media coverage
1806:
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1799:Climate spiral
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583:External links
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29:This article
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1959:Carbon cycle
1916:Measurements
1765:
1611:Society and
1495:carbon sinks
1400:Climate debt
1390:Carbon price
1212:Human rights
1037:Season creep
995:heat content
921:Anoxic event
834:James Hansen
541:. Retrieved
527:
516:. Retrieved
502:
491:. Retrieved
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466:. Retrieved
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313:the original
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68:Citation bot
30:
1986:Carbon sink
1964:atmospheric
1829:video games
1503:Blue carbon
1126:Agriculture
1105:Marine life
1052:Water cycle
1010:temperature
745:Fossil fuel
82:August 2022
2018:Cryosphere
1979:permafrost
1751:Resilience
1703:Adaptation
1678:Litigation
1668:Governance
1613:adaptation
1395:Carbon tax
1348:Mitigation
1285:Antarctica
1173:Disability
543:2015-12-07
518:2015-12-07
493:2011-01-05
468:2015-12-07
443:2014-01-06
400:2024-04-25
370:2023-12-16
344:7 December
319:2014-01-06
294:2014-01-06
240:2011-01-05
209:2011-01-05
179:References
159:World Bank
120:(UNFCCC).
48:verifiable
2033:Feedbacks
1804:Education
1305:Caribbean
1300:Australia
1227:Migration
1190:Fisheries
1131:Livestock
1057:Wildfires
963:Heat wave
389:afadmin.
33:bare URLs
2187:Category
2159:Glossary
2147:Category
1969:biologic
1683:Politics
1575:Personal
1280:Americas
1143:Children
909:Physical
702:Overview
642:Overview
537:Archived
512:Archived
487:Archived
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437:Archived
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364:Archived
338:Archived
288:Archived
268:Archived
231:Archived
37:link rot
1974:oceanic
1824:fiction
1673:Justice
1624:Society
1232:Poverty
941:Drought
809:History
733:Sources
391:"About"
124:History
116:of the
1954:Albedo
1947:Theory
1658:Denial
1449:Energy
1310:Europe
1290:Arctic
1275:Africa
1200:Health
1195:Gender
1148:Cities
1073:Biomes
980:Oceans
968:Marine
691:Causes
57:reFill
2171:Index
1933:Proxy
1693:Women
1158:Crime
1085:Birds
951:Flood
234:(PDF)
227:(PDF)
203:(PDF)
196:(PDF)
31:uses
1756:Risk
1295:Asia
877:2024
872:2023
867:2022
862:2021
857:2020
852:2019
346:2015
170:Uses
104:The
65:and
1819:art
2189::
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