Knowledge

The World of Yesterday

Source 📝

374:. His family represents the cosmopolitan "good Jewish bourgeoisie." Nevertheless, if the latter aspires to enrich themselves, this is not their purpose. The ultimate goal is to elevate oneself morally and spiritually. Also, it is the Jewish bourgeoisie that has primarily become a patron of Viennese culture. Vienna had become the city of culture, where culture was the primary concern. All Viennese had desirable tastes and were capable of making judgments of qualities. The artists, especially the theater actors, were Austria's only significant famous figures. Their concerns were trivialities given the events that followed, which were unthinkable. 542:
performances that could have quickly propelled him to glory were stopped by the star actor or director's death. Zweig initially thought he was being chased by fate, but he recognizes afterward that it was only the fruit of chance and that, very often, chance takes on the appearance of destiny. The title of the chapter then takes on its meaning: it was by chance that he did not enter the golden books of literature for his talents as writers in versified dramas — things he would have liked — but for his novels. The detours of his life finally brought him back to his first vocation, that of a writer.
979:, I know no other youthful example of a similar impeccability in the mastering of language, no such breadth of spiritual buoyancy, nothing more permeated with a poetic substance even in the most simple lines, than in this magnificent genius, who already in his sixteenth and seventeenth year had inscribed himself in the eternal annals of the German language with unextinguishable verses and prose which today has still not been surpassed. His sudden beginning and simultaneous completion was a phenomenon that hardly occurs more than once in a generation." 996: 731:
first, fascinated by the authenticity of the inhabitants, their friendliness, and their warm welcome, by the profound simplicity of Tolstoy's tomb, he left with great caution. Following one of the parties, he realizes that someone has slipped him a letter in French, warning him of the propaganda of the Soviet regime. He begins to reflect on the intellectual stimulation that exile can promote.
390:
readers of literature and philosophy, listeners to concerts, spectators of plays, etc. The Viennese cafés played an essential role in the lives of these young students as a cultural center. Their passion gradually shifted away from the classics, and they became more interested in rising stars, especially young artists. A typical example of this interest is the case of
29: 693:
must face everyday life made difficult by shortages and cold — when his roof is ripped through and repairs made impossible by the scarcity. He watches helplessly the devaluation of the Austrian crown and inflation, the loss of quality of all products, paradoxical situations, the invasion of foreigners who profit from the depreciation of the Austrian currency, etc.
697:
becomes a sign of protest, young writers think outside the box, and painters abandon classicism for cubism and surrealism. Meanwhile, Zweig set himself the task of reconciling the European nations by taking care of the German side. First alongside Henri Barbusse, then alone on his side, after the communist radicalization of Barbusse's newspaper, Clarté.
706:
himself that the masses had not changed profoundly because of the propaganda. He met his poet friend Giuseppe Antonio Borgese and his painter friend Alberto Stringa. Zweig admits to being, at that moment, still lulled by the illusion that the war is over, although he has the opportunity to hear young Italians singing Giovinezza.
562:
papers, or anything else. As he walks the streets, displaying one of his books in a bookstore takes away his abandonment feeling. He ended his trip to America by contemplating the Panama Canal's technical prowess: a titanic project, costly — especially in human lives — started by the Europeans and completed by the Americans.
422: 644:
going through. He is initially shocked to see that officers far from the front can walk almost carefree with young ladies several hours by train from the front. However, very quickly, he forgives them because the real culprits are those who, in his eyes, encourage the feeling of hatred towards the "enemy."
554:, whom he deeply admires. He considers him one of the most innovative, most open, and polymath individuals. However, unfortunately, Rathenau only lacked a foundation, a global coherence he acquired when he had to save the German state — following the German defeat — with the ultimate aim of saving Europe. 843:
During his stay, he attended a memorable debate between HG Wells and Bernard Shaw, of whom he gives a long and admiring description. He also saw his friend Sigmund Freud, who had managed to reach England. Delighted to speak with Freud one last time, an admirable scholar devoted to the cause of truth,
734:
Later, he had the opportunity to use his celebrity to ask a favor of Benito Mussolini, to spare the life of Giuseppe Germani. His wife had begged the writer to intervene, to put pressure on Mussolini by organizing an international protest. Instead, Zweig preferred to send a letter personally to Duce,
726:
Zweig says that before Hitler came to power, people had never traveled so much in Europe. He continues to travel at this time, particularly about his career and fame as a writer. However, despite his success, Zweig says he remains humble and does not change his habits: he continues to stroll with his
688:
Once the German and Austrian defeat has been confirmed, Zweig decides to join his country in ruins, driven by a patriotic impulse: he gives himself the mission of helping his country accept its defeat. His return is the subject of a long preparation since winter is approaching, and the country is now
350:
Zweig sets out to write his autobiography following the terrible events and upheavals experienced by his generation. He feels the need to bear witness to the next generation of what his age has gone through. He realizes that his past is "out of reach." Zweig makes it clear that his biography is based
847:
At a PEN-Club conference, he stopped in Vigo, Spain, then in the hands of General Franco, noting again with bitterness the young people swaggering in fascist uniforms. However, after moving to Argentina and seeing the Hispanic heritage still intact, he regained hope. He praises Brazil, his last host
839:
Like Gorky, Zweig's exile was not yet "real": he still had his passport to return home at any time. After the Munich peace agreement, Zweig suspected that negotiation with Hitler was pointless, as he would break every commitment at the right time. However, Zweig remained silent, knowing he could not
818:
During these first troubles, Zweig went to France, then to England, where he undertook the biography of Marie Stuart, noting the need for an objective and accurate work. Once completed, he returned to Salzburg, where he realized the critical situation of his country: even with shootings breaking out
776:
Zweig begins by stating a law: no witness to significant changes can recognize them at their beginnings. Even after his failed coup, Hitler was merely one agitator among many in this period shaken by coup attempts, and his name quickly faded into insignificance. However, organized gangs of young men
738:
Back in Salzburg, he was impressed by the cultural scope that the city had taken, which had become the artistic center of Europe. It thus has the opportunity to welcome the great names of literature and painting. Seeing these artists and writers allows him to complete his autographs and first drafts
692:
Then begins the bitter observation of a generalized regression of life; everything of value has been stolen, such as leather, copper, and nickel. The trains are in such bad condition that the journey times are considerably extended. Once at home in Salzburg, in residence he bought during the war, he
679:
After the relative success of his play, he gradually realizes that Switzerland is not only a land of refuge but the theater of a game of espionage and counter-espionage. During his stay, the German and Austrian defeat becomes more and more inevitable, and the world begins to rejoice in the chorus of
851:
He looks back to Austria's annexation. His friends had firmly believed that the neighboring countries would never accept such an event, but Zweig had already, in autumn 1937, said goodbye to his mother and the rest of his family. He then watched as his family and nation were lost to Nazi barbarism.
730:
If there is one trip that taught him a lot, it is the one to Russia. Russia had always been on his list, but he still did his best to remain politically neutral. Finally, he has the opportunity to officially go to Russia in an unbiased way: on the birthday of Leo Tolstoy, a great Russian writer. At
717:
While he recognizes that this success fills him with joy when he touches his works and works, he refuses to be the object of admiration for his appearance. He naively enjoys his fame at first on his travels, but it weighs on him. So he wishes he had started to write and publish under a pseudonym to
622:
Zweig does not participate in this widespread hatred, as he knows the now rival nations too well to hate them overnight. Physically unfit to go to the front, he committed his forces to work as a librarian within the military archives. He sees his whole country sinking in the apology of the opposing
530:
Zweig remembers his many travels and says that he has tried never to settle permanently in one place. If he considered this way of doing things as a mistake during his life, with hindsight, he recognizes that it allowed him to let go more quickly and accept losses without difficulty. Therefore, his
417:
According to Zweig, fashion contributed to this peculiar oppression by denying the female body and constraining it with corsets, distorting the female figure and breaking its grace. This concealment merely served to draw the thoughts to what was hidden. Young girls were guarded and occupied so that
814:
even as he witnessed the artistic power of his co-worker, the composer Richard Strauss. Due to Zweig's politically neutral writings and Strauss' unrivaled fame in Germany, it was impossible to censor the opera. After reading Zweig's libretto, Hitler himself exceptionally authorized the performance
713:
Zweig has the chance to experience unexpected success and to be translated into several languages. He reads a lot and hardly appreciates redundancies, heavy styles, etc., preferences that are found in his style: he says he writes in a fluid manner, such as the words come to mind. Zweig says he has
671:
who marked him deeply because it was in him that he saw a historical law being verified: in intense periods, simple men could exceptionally become central figures of a current — here, that of the anti-militarists during the First World War. Moreover, he has the opportunity to see many refugees who
656:
He expected poor reception when published his drama "Jérémie" in October 1917. However, to his surprise, his work was very well received, and he was offered to conduct its representation in Zurich. Therefore, he decides to leave for Switzerland, a rare neutral country in Europe's heart. He met two
643:
Zweig then took the opportunity to observe the ravages of war with his own eyes on the Russian front. He sees the dramatic situation in which the soldiers find themselves; he considers the solidarity formed between the soldiers of the two camps who feel powerless in the face of the events they are
618:
The young soldiers went cheerfully to the front, to the crowd's cheers. National solidarity and brotherhood were at their peak. Compared to the abatement of 1939, this enthusiasm for war is explained by an idealization of war, possible by its great temporal distance, the heightened optimism of the
614:
The world never imagined that a war could break out. Zweig had visited a few days before declaring war with friends in Belgium. Even seeing the Belgian soldiers, Zweig was convinced that Belgium would not be attacked. Then ominous events multiplied until the outbreak of war with the declaration of
498:
He discovers the city through his friendships, especially with Léon Bazalgette, to whom he becomes as close as a brother. He admires Bazalgette's sense of service, magnanimity, and simplicity. However, Rilke undoubtedly impressed him the most, by the aura he radiated and for whom he had tremendous
494:
After finishing his studies, Zweig decides to go to Paris to discover the city. Zweig launches into a lengthy description of the Parisian atmosphere, of the state of mind of Parisians. Paris represents the city where people of all classes, from all walks of life, come together on an equal footing,
468:
He decides to continue his studies in Berlin to change the atmosphere, escape his young celebrity, and meet people beyond the circle of the Jewish bourgeoisie in Vienna. Berlin began to attract and seek new talent, embracing novelty. He meets people from all walks of life, including the poet Peter
635:
Zweig makes it his mission, rather than only not taking part in this hatred, to actively fight against this propaganda, less to convince than to spread his message simply. He succeeded in having an article published in the "Berliner Tageblatt," urging them to remain faithful to friendships beyond
582:
When he went to the cinema in the small town of Tours, he was amazed to see that the hatred — displayed against Kaiser Wilhelm II — had already spread throughout France. However, he left despite everything, confident in Vienna, already considering what he intended to achieve in the coming months.
557:
He has a bad memory of India because he saw the evils of discrimination in the Indian caste system at work. However, through the meetings he has made, he says he has learned a lot; this trip helped to take a step back to appreciate Europe better. He meets Karl Haushofer, whom he regards with high
413:
In this chapter, Zweig relates the period of puberty, the transition to adulthood. Earlier European societies, where Christianity had a central role, condemned sexual impulses as diabolical. The late 19th century had abandoned these ideas but was left with no language to describe sexual impulses,
389:
However, in the face of this pressure, the students harbored a deep hatred toward authority. A turning point took place when they reached the age of 14: school no longer satisfied them, and they became entranced by the art of which Vienna was the heart. All the pupils turned entirely to art: avid
696:
Paradoxically, theaters, concerts, and operas are active, and artistic and cultural life is in full swing: Zweig explains this by the general feeling that this could be the last performance. Also, the young generation rebels against the old authority and rejects everything at once: homosexuality
610:
According to Zweig, the summer of 1914 would have been unforgettable in its sweetness and beauty. The news of the death of Franz Ferdinand of Austria, although it hurt those who had just learned about it at the time, did not leave lasting traces. Franz Ferdinand was hardly appreciated, and Zweig
506:
also deeply marks him. He says he received a great lesson in life: the great of this world are the best. He could then understand that creative genius requires total concentration, like Rodin. Rodin gives him a tour of his studio and his last still unfinished creation, then begins to retouch his
385:
In society, there was a certain distrust of young people. The author's father never hired young people, and the young tried to appear more mature, for example, by growing a beard. Respect for the elders was vital. Zweig even claims that the school's purpose was to discipline and calm the youth's
705:
After surviving the three years after the war in Salzburg, Austria, he decided to travel with his wife to Italy once the situation improved sufficiently. Full of apprehension about the reception we reserve for an Austrian, he is surprised by the Italians' hospitality and thoughtfulness, telling
510:
Zweig then leaves Paris for London to improve his spoken English. Unfortunately, before leaving for London, he has the misfortune of having his suitcase stolen; the thief is quickly found and arrested. Having pity and a certain sympathy for the thief, Zweig decides not to file a complaint, thus
1023:
by Zweig. Strauss was then admired by the Nazis, who were not happy that their favorite composer's new opera had a Jewish author's libretto. Zweig recounts that Strauss refused to withdraw the opera and even insisted that Zweig's authorship of the libretto be credited; the first performance in
709:
He then goes to Germany. He has time to see his friend Rathenau, who is now Minister of Foreign Affairs, for the last time. He admires this man who knows fully that only time can heal the wounds left by war. After the assassination of Rathenau, Germany sank into hyperinflation, debauchery, and
561:
He then traveled to the United States, which left him with a powerful impression, even though many of the characteristics that made America what it is today had not yet emerged. He is pleased to see how easy it is for any individual to find work and make a living without asking for his origin,
541:
He shares his participation in the Insel publishing house, whose deep respect and passion for works he admires. With this publishing house, he published his first dramas, notably Thersites. Zweig then recounts the strange twist of fate that has fallen on him and his creations. Four times, the
570:
Zweig understands that it can be difficult for a generation to live through crises and catastrophes to conceive previous generations' optimism. They witnessed a rapid improvement in living conditions, a series of discoveries and innovations, and the liberation of mores and youth. Progress in
363:, I hope that I convey its fullness by calling it the Golden Age of Security." Austria had a stable political system and a currency backed by gold, and everyone could see themselves comfortably into the future. Many inventions revolutionized lives: the telephone, electricity, and the car. 657:
Austrians in Salzburg on his journey to Switzerland who would play a significant role once Austria had surrendered: Heinrich Lammasch and Ignaz Seipel. These two pacifists had planned and convinced the Emperor of Austria to negotiate a separate peace if the Germans refused to make peace.
438:
Zweig recounts his transition to university. At this time, the university was crowned with a particular glory inherited from ancient privileges linked to its creation in the Middle Ages. According to Zweig, the ideal student was a scarred brute, often alcoholic, student body member.
640:, and the two decide to promote reconciliation. They tried to organize a conference bringing together the great thinkers of all nations to encourage mutual understanding. They continued their commitment through their writings, comforting those in despair in this dark time. 855:
Zweig then develops an extended meditation on the tribulations that pursue all the Jews, despite the great cultural and religious variety of those designated as such. He ends his work by admitting to being defeated by hatred, even by its shadow, but with this consolation:
784:, who started organizing and agitating in Austria in the 1920s. Zweig was a committed pacifist but hated politics and shunned political engagement. He shows some reluctance to analyze Nazism as a political ideology; he regards it as the rule of one particularly evil man, 714:
carried out important synthesis work — notably with Marie-Antoinette — and sees his capacity for conciseness as a defining element of his success. He knows the pleasure of seeing Maxim Gorky, whom he already admired at school, write the preface to one of his works.
571:
transport had upset the maps; the air's conquest had questioned the meaning of borders. Widespread optimism gave everyone ever-growing confidence, as it thwarted any attempt to seek peace — each believing that the other side valued peace more than anything else.
128:
to England and later to Brazil. He posted the manuscript, typed by his second wife Lotte Altmann, to the publisher the day before they both committed suicide in February 1942. The book was first published in the original German-language by an anti-Nazi
739:
collection. Zweig looks back on this passion of which he boasts of his expertise and admits to seeking, above all, the secrets of the creation of masterpieces. However, unfortunately, with Hitler's rise to power, his collection gradually fell apart.
446:, "good books replace the best universities." So he decides to study philosophy to give himself as much time as possible to discover other things. Therefore, this chapter is mainly devoted to what he did outside the university during his studies. 777:
in Nazi insignia were starting to cause trouble. It was unthinkable when Germany imagined that a man as uneducated as Hitler could come to power. However, he succeeded by promising everything to all parties; everyone thought they could use him.
647:
He decides to fight this propaganda by writing a drama, emphasizing Biblical themes, particularly Jewish wanderings and trials, praising the losers' destiny. He produced this work to free himself from society's censorship imposed on him.
819:
daily in the streets, foreign newspapers were better informed than he was about the Austrian situation. He chooses to flee to London when the police forcibly search his residence, a previously unthinkable violation of civil liberties.
578:
Zweig strives to restore the prevailing atmosphere by recounting small events. The Redl affair represents the first event in which tensions were palpable. The next day, he ran into Bertha von Suttner, who foretold the turn of events:
429:
Zweig notes that the situation had dramatically improved for both women and men, and the generation after him was much more fortunate. Women were now much freer, and men were no longer forced to live their sexuality in the shadows.
748:
Wäre es nicht besser für mich — so träumte es in mir weiter — etwas anderes käme, etwas Neues, etwas das mich unruhiger, gespannter, das mich jünger machte, indem es mich herausforderte zu neuem und vielleicht noch gefährlicherem
764:"Wouldn't it be better for me — so that thought continued within me — if something else happened, something new, something that troubles me, torments me, rejuvenates me, demanding of me a new and perhaps more dangerous fight?" 815:
and attended it in person. However, after the Gestapo intercepted a letter from Strauss about his principles as President of the Reich Music Chamber, the opera was censored, and Strauss was forced to give up his position.
742:
Before these tragic events, Zweig reveals to have wondered about his success, a success he had not ardently desired. A thought crossed him at this time, after having acquired a secure, enviable and — he believed — lasting
414:
which became unmentionable. They became a parallel world that could not be described, mostly prostitution. Venereal diseases were prevalent and horrifying. Young men abandoned the prudery of their elders as hypocritical.
499:
respect. Zweig recounts several anecdotes about him, taking it upon himself to paint a portrait of a young man — or somewhat of a genius — compassionate, reserved, refined, and striving to remain discreet and temperate.
844:
Zweig attended his funeral shortly after. As Zweig prepared for his new marriage, Hitler declared war on Poland, making him an "enemy national," and the exile prepared his affairs to travel to an even further country.
809:
Zweig had told his publisher that his books would be banned as soon as the Reichstag was burnt down — something he had not believed possible. He then describes the progressive censorship that descended on his opera
611:
himself found him cold, distant, unfriendly. The most controversial was his funeral: he had entered into a misalliance, and it was unacceptable that his wife and children could rest with the rest of the Hapsburgs.
574:
The artists and the new youth were devoted to the European cause and peace between nations, but no one took the gradually emerging threats seriously. Instead, all were content to remain in a generalized idealism.
1032:
had intercepted a private letter from Strauss to Zweig. The elderly composer invited Zweig to write the libretto for another opera. According to Zweig, this led to Strauss's resignation as president of the
465:
had published a text promoting the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine; the text was the object of intense criticism in Western Europe but was relatively well received in Eastern Europe.
967:
Zweig particularly admired the poetry of Hugo von Hofmannsthal and expressed this admiration and Hofmannsthal's influence on his generation in the chapter devoted to his school years:
689:
in the greatest need. On his return, he attends the last Austrian Emperor's departure in the station, a milestone for an Austrian for whom the Emperor was the central Austrian figure.
660:
When Zweig crosses the border, he is immediately relieved, and he feels relieved of a burden, happy to enter a country at peace. Once in Switzerland, he is pleased to find his friend
550:
In retrospect, Zweig recognizes the men who brought him back to reality as more critical to his life than those who turned it away for literature. This is particularly the case with
382:
His time in school was quite unpleasant. Sport had a minimal place, performed in a dusty gymnasium. Zweig bitterly criticizes the old way of impersonal, cold, and distant teaching.
514:
Unfortunately, in London, he does not have the opportunity to meet many people and discover the city. He does, however, attend the very well-organized private reading of poems by
405:, and finally, the German Reich's unification movement. In addition, the anti-Semitic trend began to gain momentum, although it was still relatively moderate in its early stages. 861:
Aber jeder Schatten ist im letzten doch auch Kind des Lichts, und nur wer Helles und Dunkles, Krieg und Frieden, Aufstieg und Niedergang erfahren, nur der hat wahrhaft gelebt.
964:. Zweig was always aloof from politics and overlooked the dark potential of Haushofer's thoughts; he was surprised when later told of links between Hitler and Haushofer. 483:. After speaking at length with him, he decides to make his work known by translating it, a task he observes as a duty and an opportunity to refine his literary talents. 864:
But every shadow is ultimately also the daughter of light, and only he who has known light and darkness, war and peace, rise and fall, only this one has truly lived.
971:"The appearance of the young Hofmannsthal is and remains notable as one of the greatest miracles of accomplishment early in life; in world literature, except for 174:, including literature, the arts, the system of education, and the sexual ethics prevalent at the time, the same that provided the backdrop to the emergence of 531:
furniture was reduced to what was necessary, without luxury. The only valuables he carries with him are autographs and other writings from authors he admires.
1028:
was said to have been authorized by Hitler himself. Zweig thought it prudent not to be present. The run was interrupted after the second performance, as the
359:
Zweig looks back on pre-war Austrian and especially Viennese society. "When I attempt to find a simple formula for the period in which I grew up, before the
619:
century, and the almost blind confidence in governments' honesty. This enthusiasm quickly turned into a deep hatred towards the enemies of the fatherland.
627:. Zweig, rejected by his friends who consider him almost a traitor to his nation, for his part, undertakes a personal war against this murderous passion. 394:: a young poet prodigy whose precocity came late enough in his youth that most students could easily identify with him - along with the precocious genius 1476: 457:" — the cultural pages of reference in Austria-Hungary at that time — and had the honor of being published at only 19 years old. Finally, he meets 442:
Zweig went to college for the sole purpose of earning a doctorate in any field — to satisfy his family's aspirations — not to learn; To paraphrase
664:
and other French acquaintances and feels fraternally united. During his stay, it was the figure of the director of the anti-militarist newspaper
449:
He began by collecting his first poems and looking for a publishing house to publish them. He enjoyed some success early on, to the point that
370:, his father made his fortune by running a small weaving factory. The author's mother comes from a wealthy Italian banking family, born in 768:
His rash wish, resulting from a "volatile thought" — in his words — came true, shattering everything, him, and what he had accomplished.
1157: 1412: 1334: 538:. His obsession is such that he boasts of having been able to meet Goethe's niece — on whom Goethe's gaze has lovingly rested. 151:
reissued it in eBook form. In 2013, the University of Nebraska Press published a translation by the noted British translator
1107: 1530: 592: 1515: 461:, for whom he nourishes a deep admiration. Of Jewish origin, like him, Herzl, who attended the public impeachment of 1132: 1505: 1306: 1525: 534:
Zweig nurtures an almost religious devotion to the writings that preceded great artists' masterpieces, notably
1279: 401:
During this time, the first mass movements affected Austria, starting with the socialist movement, then the
1384: 398:, who had shown his gifts at an even earlier age - as symbols of a whole movement of rising young artists. 1520: 1462: 1327: 1070: 535: 453:
asked him for permission to set some of his poems to music. Later, he offered one of his works to the "
1048:
is described towards the end, mainly while both lived in London during the last year of Freud's life.
518:. He also takes away, on the advice of his friend Archibald GB Russell, a portrait of "King John" by 167: 558:
esteem during his journey, although he is saddened by the recovery of his ideas by the Nazi regime.
479:
is the subject of a long digression. Zweig recounts his first meeting while visiting the studio of
889:. Of particular interest are Zweig's description of various intellectual personalities, including 1510: 1044:
are discussed, but Zweig does not analyze in detail his Jewish identity. Zweig's friendship with
480: 473:. He decides to translate poems and literary texts into his mother tongue to perfect his German. 1002:
in Vienna, sometime before 1897. Zweig referred to it as the "headquarters of young literature."
727:
friends in the streets, and he does not disdain going to the provinces to stay in small hotels.
1359: 1213: 511:
earning for himself the whole neighborhood's antipathy, leading to his leaving rather quickly.
1320: 1265: 1202: 1006:
Zweig also describes his passion for collecting manuscripts, primarily literary and musical.
918: 395: 710:
disorder. According to Zweig, this sad episode was decisive for the rise of the Nazi Party.
595:
and his wife in Sarajevo in 1914, the departure from Austria by a train of the last Emperor
1469: 1398: 1366: 1081: 1015: 596: 515: 28: 8: 1405: 1232: 1066: 790: 443: 402: 148: 1234:
Stefan and Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: New York, Argentina and Brazil, 1940–42
999: 798:, an area of early Nazi activity, was just across the valley from his own house outside 1220:
Stefan Zweig, l'autore del più famoso libro sull'Impero asburgico, Die Welt von Gestern
938: 898: 848:
country, a land of immigrants looking to the future, and says he sees Europe's future.
391: 162:
at the start of the 20th century with detailed anecdotes. It depicts the dying days of
476: 1034: 930: 922: 600: 454: 179: 171: 113: 942: 906: 551: 1300: 1187: 1010: 910: 902: 780:
Zweig admits that as a young man, he had not recognized the coming danger of the
668: 360: 163: 591:
Notable episodes include the Austrian public's reaction to the assassination of
1437: 1419: 1391: 1062: 976: 953: 946: 661: 637: 604: 470: 462: 175: 507:
creation in his presence, and ends up forgetting Zweig's presence altogether.
1499: 1045: 956:
during a trip to India. The two became friends. Haushofer was the founder of
890: 795: 519: 503: 458: 130: 623:
camp's deep and sincere hatred, like the poet Ernst Lissauer, author of the
421: 1344: 1041: 961: 926: 144: 109: 51: 995: 1247: 1208: 957: 934: 914: 886: 803: 673: 486:
After these many rich encounters, he presented his thesis in philosophy.
152: 1312: 827:
Zweig sets the tone for the last chapter with a quote from Shakespeare:
1444: 972: 450: 134: 117: 1085: 1020: 799: 1029: 1025: 894: 367: 125: 785: 781: 371: 159: 636:
borders. Shortly after, he receives a letter from his friend
630: 121: 840:
influence England, having failed even in his own country.
1237:, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2010, p. 41. 1158:"Stefan Zweig, Wes Anderson, and a Longing for the Past" 586: 143:. It was first published in English in April 1943 by 1009:
Zweig collaborated in the early 1930s with composer
834:
Clouds, dews, and dangers come; our deeds are done.
489: 116:. He started writing it in 1934 when, anticipating 1477:Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman 104:Die Welt von Gestern: Erinnerungen eines Europäers 39:Die Welt von Gestern: Erinnerungen eines Europäers 885:details Zweig's career before, during, and after 112:. It has been called the most famous book on the 1497: 565: 377: 868:— Stefan Zweig, Die Agonie des Friedens, 583:Everyone collapses after the Sarajevo bombing. 525: 495:the city where good humor and joviality reign. 97:The World of Yesterday: Memoires of a European 1328: 1195: 985: 869: 755: 138: 102: 37: 1335: 1321: 941:, the German industrialist and politician 788:. Nevertheless, Zweig was struck that the 286:The Struggle for Intellectual Brotherhood 27: 1342: 1080:a one-man English language play starring 651: 631:The Struggle for Intellectual Brotherhood 1413:Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a Woman 1231:Darién J. Davis, Oliver Marshall (ed.), 1133:"The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig" 994: 832:The sun of Rome is set. Our day is gone. 683: 420: 354: 178:. Zweig also describes the stability of 700: 680:a finally better and more human world. 418:they could never think about sexuality. 1498: 1130: 1037:, the Nazi state institute for music. 672:could not choose their camps, such as 124:persecution, he uprooted himself from 1316: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1155: 1105: 822: 718:enjoy his celebrity in all serenity. 1131:Lezard, Nicholas (4 December 2009), 877: 522:, which he never tired of admiring. 433: 1040:The tragic effects of contemporary 735:and Mussolini granted his request. 340: 108:) is the memoir of Austrian writer 13: 1174: 909:, the philosopher and antifascist 893:, the founder of modern political 587:The first hours of the war of 1914 469:Hille and anthroposophy's founder 182:after centuries of Habsburg rule. 14: 1542: 1294: 1286:. Famous Writers. 5 January 2023. 1065:, directed by Patrick Pineau and 960:and later became an influence on 794:, Hitler's mountain residence in 771: 408: 1156:Brody, Richard (14 March 2014), 1106:Jones, Lewis (11 January 2010), 545: 490:Paris, the city of eternal youth 278:The first hours of the 1914 war 990:, Frankfurt am Main 1986, 63–64 615:war by Austria against Serbia. 1272: 1258: 1240: 1225: 1149: 1124: 1099: 1084:as Zweig by Famous Writers on 1051: 625:Song of hatred against England 599:in 1918, the beginning of the 270:Light and shadows over Europe 1: 1217:, Newton Classici quotation: 1092: 937:, Nobel Peace Prize laureate 802:. Zweig believed strongly in 566:Light and shadows over Europe 403:Christian Democratic Movement 378:At school in the 19th century 254:Bypaths on the way to myself 246:Paris, city of eternal youth 1385:Letter from an Unknown Woman 945:and the pacifist and friend 526:Bypaths on the way to myself 7: 1531:Works about Austria-Hungary 1463:Decisive Moments in History 222:School in the past century 185: 158:The book describes life in 10: 1547: 754:— Zweig, Sonnenuntergang, 536:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 351:entirely on his memories. 345: 1454: 1429: 1376: 1351: 1201:Giorgio Manacorda (2010) 721: 168:Franz Joseph I of Austria 133:publishing firm based in 85: 75: 67: 57: 47: 26: 16:1942 book by Stefan Zweig 1516:Literary autobiographies 1280:"The World of Yesterday" 1266:"The World of Yesterday" 1248:"The World of Yesterday" 1108:"The World of Yesterday" 593:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 425:Stefan Zweig, circa 1900 481:Charles van der Stappen 294:In the heart of Europe 22:The World of Yesterday 1506:1942 non-fiction books 1484:The World of Yesterday 1302:The World of Yesterday 1222: 1189:The World of Yesterday 1078:The World of Yesterday 1019:, which is based on a 1003: 993: 986: 883:The World of Yesterday 870: 837: 766: 756: 752: 652:In the heart of Europe 426: 302:Homecoming to Austria 214:The world of security 139: 103: 38: 34:The World of Yesterday 1526:Works by Stefan Zweig 1218: 1214:La Marcia di Radetzky 998: 969: 919:Hugo von Hofmannsthal 829: 812:Die schweigsame Frau, 806:against nationalism. 762: 745: 684:Homecoming to Austria 424: 396:Hugo von Hofmannsthal 355:The world of security 310:Into the world again 1470:Die schweigsame Frau 1367:The Post Office Girl 1071:Théâtre de Mathurins 1016:Die schweigsame Frau 987:Die Welt von Gestern 871:Die Welt von Gestern 757:Die Welt von Gestern 701:Into the world again 597:Charles I of Austria 516:William Butler Yeats 140:Die Welt von Gestern 62:Die Welt von Gestern 1252:Plunkett Lake Press 901:, the Belgian poet 444:Ralph Waldo Emerson 334:The agony of peace 191: 149:Plunkett Lake Press 58:Original title 23: 1521:Viking Press books 1204:Nota bibliografica 1004: 939:Bertha von Suttner 899:Rainer Maria Rilke 823:The agony of peace 427: 392:Rainer Maria Rilke 238:Universitas vitae 190: 42:) book cover, 1942 21: 1493: 1492: 1035:Reichsmusikkammer 931:Gerhart Hauptmann 923:Arthur Schnitzler 878:Intellectual life 603:and the Austrian 601:Salzburg festival 502:His meeting with 455:Neue Freie Presse 434:Universitas vitae 338: 337: 172:Karl I of Austria 93: 92: 1538: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1229: 1223: 1199: 1193: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1103: 1000:Café Griensteidl 991: 989: 943:Walther Rathenau 907:Ferruccio Busoni 873: 759: 552:Walther Rathenau 366:Originally from 341:Detailed summary 192: 189: 180:Viennese society 142: 106: 77:Publication date 41: 31: 24: 20: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1450: 1425: 1372: 1347: 1341: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1230: 1226: 1200: 1196: 1192:, Viking Press. 1186: 1175: 1166: 1164: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1139: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1059:Le monde d'hier 1054: 1011:Richard Strauss 992: 983: 952:Zweig also met 911:Benedetto Croce 905:, the composer 903:Emile Verhaeren 880: 875: 866: 865: 862: 836: 833: 825: 774: 724: 703: 686: 669:Henri Guilbeaux 654: 633: 589: 568: 548: 528: 492: 477:Émile Verhaeren 436: 411: 380: 361:First World War 357: 348: 343: 326:Incipit Hitler 230:Eros Matutinus 188: 164:Austria-Hungary 114:Habsburg Empire 86:Media type 78: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Austrian books 1508: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1438:Moonbeam Alley 1433: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1420:The Royal Game 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1360:Beware of Pity 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1296: 1295:External links 1293: 1290: 1289: 1271: 1257: 1239: 1224: 1194: 1173: 1162:The New Yorker 1148: 1123: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1074: 1067:Jérôme Kircher 1063:Laurent Seksik 1053: 1050: 984:Stefan Zweig, 981: 954:Karl Haushofer 947:Romain Rolland 879: 876: 863: 860: 859: 858: 830: 824: 821: 773: 772:Incipit Hitler 770: 723: 720: 702: 699: 685: 682: 653: 650: 638:Romain Rolland 632: 629: 605:hyperinflation 588: 585: 567: 564: 547: 544: 527: 524: 491: 488: 471:Rudolf Steiner 435: 432: 410: 409:Eros Matutinus 407: 379: 376: 356: 353: 347: 344: 342: 339: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 262:Beyond Europe 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 196: 187: 184: 176:psychoanalysis 166:under Emperor 100:(German title 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1543: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430:Short stories 1428: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1267: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1138: 1134: 1127: 1113: 1112:The Telegraph 1109: 1102: 1098: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1046:Sigmund Freud 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013:on the opera 1012: 1007: 1001: 997: 988: 980: 978: 974: 968: 965: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:Theodor Herzl 888: 884: 874: 872: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 828: 820: 816: 813: 807: 805: 801: 797: 796:Berchtesgaden 793: 792: 787: 783: 778: 769: 765: 761: 758: 751: 750: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 719: 715: 711: 707: 698: 694: 690: 681: 677: 675: 670: 667: 663: 658: 649: 645: 641: 639: 628: 626: 620: 616: 612: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 584: 580: 576: 572: 563: 559: 555: 553: 546:Beyond Europe 543: 539: 537: 532: 523: 521: 520:William Blake 517: 512: 508: 505: 504:Auguste Rodin 500: 496: 487: 484: 482: 478: 474: 472: 466: 464: 460: 459:Theodor Herzl 456: 452: 447: 445: 440: 431: 423: 419: 415: 406: 404: 399: 397: 393: 387: 383: 375: 373: 369: 364: 362: 352: 333: 330: 329: 325: 322: 321: 317: 314: 313: 309: 306: 305: 301: 298: 297: 293: 290: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 258: 257: 253: 250: 249: 245: 242: 241: 237: 234: 233: 229: 226: 225: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 141: 136: 132: 131:Exilliteratur 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 105: 99: 98: 88: 84: 80: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 53: 50: 46: 40: 35: 30: 25: 19: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1365: 1358: 1345:Stefan Zweig 1301: 1283: 1274: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1212: 1203: 1197: 1188: 1165:, retrieved 1161: 1151: 1140:, retrieved 1137:The Guardian 1136: 1126: 1115:, retrieved 1111: 1101: 1082:David Sibley 1077: 1058: 1057:2016 : 1042:antisemitism 1039: 1014: 1008: 1005: 970: 966: 962:Adolf Hitler 951: 927:Franz Werfel 882: 881: 867: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 831: 826: 817: 811: 808: 789: 779: 775: 767: 763: 753: 747: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 716: 712: 708: 704: 695: 691: 687: 678: 665: 659: 655: 646: 642: 634: 624: 621: 617: 613: 609: 607:of 1921–22. 590: 581: 577: 573: 569: 560: 556: 549: 540: 533: 529: 513: 509: 501: 497: 493: 485: 475: 467: 448: 441: 437: 428: 416: 412: 400: 388: 384: 381: 365: 358: 349: 157: 145:Viking Press 110:Stefan Zweig 101: 96: 95: 94: 61: 52:Stefan Zweig 33: 18: 1209:Joseph Roth 1052:Adaptations 958:geopolitics 935:James Joyce 915:Maxim Gorky 887:World War I 804:Europeanism 674:James Joyce 153:Anthea Bell 147:. In 2011, 137:(1942), as 1500:Categories 1445:Buchmendel 1307:Faded Page 1167:2 November 1142:2 November 1117:2 November 1093:References 1406:Confusion 1343:Works by 1073:in Paris. 743:position: 451:Max Reger 135:Stockholm 118:Anschluss 1377:Novellas 1309:(Canada) 1284:Substack 1086:Substack 1021:libretto 982:—  800:Salzburg 206:Preface 195:Chapter 186:Chapters 68:Language 1069:at the 1030:Gestapo 1026:Dresden 977:Rimbaud 895:Zionism 791:Berghof 666:Demain, 662:Rolland 463:Dreyfus 386:ardor. 368:Moravia 346:Preface 318:Sunset 126:Austria 1352:Novels 1076:2023: 786:Hitler 760:(1942) 749:Kampf? 722:Sunset 372:Ancona 198:Title 160:Vienna 71:German 48:Author 1455:Other 973:Keats 782:Nazis 89:Print 1399:Fear 1392:Amok 1169:2015 1144:2015 1119:2015 975:and 170:and 122:Nazi 120:and 81:1942 1305:at 1207:in 1061:by 331:17 323:16 315:15 307:14 299:13 291:12 283:11 275:10 1502:: 1282:. 1250:. 1211:, 1176:^ 1160:, 1135:, 1110:, 949:. 933:, 929:, 925:, 921:, 917:, 913:, 897:, 676:. 267:9 259:8 251:7 243:6 235:5 227:4 219:3 211:2 203:1 155:. 1447:" 1443:" 1440:" 1436:" 1336:e 1329:t 1322:v 1268:. 1254:. 1088:. 36:(

Index


Stefan Zweig
Stefan Zweig
Habsburg Empire
Anschluss
Nazi
Austria
Exilliteratur
Stockholm
Viking Press
Plunkett Lake Press
Anthea Bell
Vienna
Austria-Hungary
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Karl I of Austria
psychoanalysis
Viennese society
First World War
Moravia
Ancona
Rainer Maria Rilke
Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Christian Democratic Movement

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Max Reger
Neue Freie Presse
Theodor Herzl
Dreyfus

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.