70:
442:
337:
dating to 1198, "Thrace and
Macedonia" appear as a single territorial entity describing all of Thrace, but it was subdivided into smaller units centred on the major cities. The core area of the old theme of Macedonia was recorded as the "province of
279:("single-general", placed in command over two or more themes) of Thrace and Macedonia already in 801/802. Its creation came in the aftermath of a series of military successes that had extended Byzantine reach over most of the wider region of
224:
in the hinterland of
Thessaloniki. Despite these temporary successes, the rule in the region was far from stable. The Empire instead resorted to withdraw its defense-line south along the Aegean coast, until the late 8th century.
208:, then part of the Byzantine Empire became a subject to frequent raids by Slavic tribes which in the course of next centuries, resulted in drastic demographic and cultural changes. The Slavs organized themselves into "
453:
Being derived from the theme of Thrace, Macedonia was counted among the "Eastern" themes, which ranked higher in
Byzantine hierarchy than the "Western" themes. In the late 9th and 10th centuries, its
2115:
220:
during the 7th century. In the late 7th century, the
Byzantines organized a massive expedition against the Slavs in the area. They subdued many Slavic tribes and established a new
2110:
2064:
480:
As with other themes, at least some of the administrative posts of
Macedonia were sometimes combined with those of Thrace, especially in the 11th century, where numerous
858:
302:
of
Adrianople. However, the theme of Macedonia was attested again in 1006/7, and there is some sigillographic evidence to support its continued existence alongside the
768:
2044:
1631:
430:, and when Byzantine sources of the 10th to 12th centuries refer to "Macedonia", they mean the area of western Thrace. Hence, for instance, the emperor
2125:
851:
1727:
262:
2120:
1641:
736:
Catalogue of
Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 1: Italy, North of the Balkans, North of the Black Sea
1128:
844:
1777:
457:
ranked in the second tier of thematic governors, above even that of Thrace. He received an annual salary of 36 pounds of gold (2,592
184:
established between the late 8th century and the early 9th century. Byzantine
Macedonia had limited geographical relation to the
2090:
1710:
2009:
2130:
1799:
1465:
800:
776:
473:
of
Macedonia, was split off sometime in the early 9th century, taking some 2,000 men (according to the estimate of historian
314:(r. 976–1025), the theme of Macedonia ceased being a border theme; to its north, it was bounded by new provinces centred on
1787:
1762:
1937:
1651:
283:, and was probably intended to make imperial control more efficient by entrusting the greatly expanded territory to two
1952:
17:
1470:
836:
821:
744:
719:
394:(wrote c. 903), whose accounts are a major source on the Byzantine themes, mentioned that the theme of Macedonia (
1621:
1435:
1804:
1683:
1121:
710:
469:
463:), and, according to the account of Ibn al-Faqih, in the late 9th century controlled 5,000 troops. A number of
296:
of c. 975 has led to the supposition that it may have been abolished and subsumed into the command of the new
1894:
1814:
1809:
1732:
1656:
1400:
1350:
228:
As a consequence, a new theme called
Macedonia was created between 789 (or 797) and 801/802 by the Empress
2100:
1964:
1857:
1698:
52:
1836:
1794:
1752:
1499:
1450:
1390:
1335:
1178:
867:
177:
2095:
1905:
1693:
1345:
1315:
1114:
2105:
1430:
1355:
1340:
1320:
266:
2049:
1782:
1661:
1440:
1153:
31:
1879:
1678:
1606:
1601:
1405:
431:
411:
2039:
2029:
1979:
1969:
1767:
1717:
1455:
1295:
1425:
682:
1929:
1847:
1742:
1646:
1415:
1410:
1325:
1285:
1193:
1033:
415:
205:
8:
1757:
1747:
1722:
1636:
1591:
1489:
1203:
1198:
1063:
1051:
1045:
950:
938:
730:
217:
1737:
1484:
1460:
1395:
1158:
998:
903:
467:
soldiers were also permanently stationed in the theme. Strymon, which was originally a
435:
427:
334:
866:
2024:
1947:
1889:
1852:
1611:
1524:
1479:
1365:
1300:
1208:
1057:
980:
962:
932:
817:
796:
772:
740:
715:
705:
292:
212:", that continued to assault the Byzantine Empire, either independently, or aided by
185:
1099:
Thrace and Macedonia were counted among the Eastern themes for hierarchical purposes
2034:
1942:
1688:
1671:
1666:
1596:
1445:
1137:
1087:
974:
956:
914:
871:
786:
474:
464:
329:
Little is known of the provincial organization in the 12th century. In an imperial
307:
181:
75:
56:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1959:
1884:
1867:
1842:
1550:
1514:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1265:
1188:
1163:
1081:
1027:
811:
790:
734:
419:
399:
375:
270:
229:
221:
189:
2069:
1705:
1565:
1519:
1504:
1494:
1385:
1330:
1168:
1069:
1039:
1015:
986:
899:
893:
459:
387:
371:
363:
237:
233:
169:
121:
1420:
2084:
2059:
2054:
1989:
1899:
1872:
1832:
1234:
1173:
992:
876:
343:
275:
69:
441:
1570:
1540:
1509:
1275:
1260:
765:
Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 6: Thrakien (Thrakē, Rodopē und Haimimontos)
391:
319:
2004:
1924:
1310:
1305:
1250:
1075:
407:
306:
of Adrianople. In the late 10th century, as a result of the conquests of
2014:
1213:
907:
403:
339:
330:
209:
193:
86:
1255:
926:
258:
248:
1771:
1575:
1290:
1270:
1229:
1222:
1218:
1106:
968:
920:
379:
311:
246:("division") named "Macedonia" existed before, subordinated to the
152:
739:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
2019:
1999:
1555:
1280:
944:
670:
426:. Thus, the theme of Macedonia had no relation to the historical
423:
414:
to the north. In later days, to the west it bounded the theme of
323:
315:
213:
290:
Although the theme was attested in the 960s, its absence in the
1560:
1545:
486:
367:
359:
280:
242:
156:
148:
383:
42:
1862:
646:
2116:
States and territories disestablished in the 11th century
298:
402:) to the "lands of the Slavs" in the west, and from the
204:
From the beginning of the 6th century, the former Roman
769:
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
658:
2045:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
490:) are attested holding jurisdiction over both themes.
2111:
States and territories established in the 8th century
816:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
795:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
758:(in Italian). Rome: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.
438:he founded was named after the theme of Macedonia.
188:and mainly lay in what is now the modern region of
128:
Various times in late 10th and early 11th centuries
728:
676:
601:
508:
358:The seat of the new theme was Adrianople (modern
269:mentioned Leo, brother of the eunuch chamberlain
2082:
714:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
624:
622:
374:(European Turkey), and the southern fringes of
353:
326:came into existence in the early 11th century.
78:c. 900, with the themes and major settlements.
1122:
852:
528:, "Macedonia" (T. E. Gregory), pp. 1261–1262.
449:of Macedonia, superimposed on modern borders.
619:
1129:
1115:
859:
845:
691:, "Thrace" (T. E. Gregory), pp. 2079–2080.
68:
809:
785:
664:
640:
574:
561:
537:
434:(r. 867–886) hailed from Thrace, and the
2126:11th-century disestablishments in Europe
756:Constantino Porfirogenito: De Thematibus
440:
1711:Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
762:
753:
652:
628:
613:
589:
585:
583:
549:
504:
502:
322:, while to its south, the new theme of
14:
2083:
2010:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
348:provincia Adrianupoleos et Didimotichi
1466:Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
1110:
840:
521:
519:
517:
398:) extended from the "Long Wall" (the
2121:8th-century establishments in Europe
1136:
580:
499:
176:) was a military-civilian province (
30:For other uses of "Macedonia", see
24:
711:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
514:
25:
2142:
1800:Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
1778:Byzantine–Genoese War (1348–1349)
1471:Byzantine scholars in Renaissance
832:
445:Approximate widest extent of the
1788:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
1763:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328
813:Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081
27:Province of the Byzantine Empire
1652:Siege of Thessalonica (676–678)
1436:Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos
704:
688:
634:
525:
2091:Themes of the Byzantine Empire
1805:Battle of the Echinades (1427)
1684:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
792:The Byzantine Revival, 780–842
677:Nesbitt & Oikonomides 1991
607:
602:Nesbitt & Oikonomides 1991
595:
567:
555:
543:
531:
509:Nesbitt & Oikonomides 1991
13:
1:
1895:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1815:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
1728:Under the Palaiologos dynasty
1672:Byzantine reconquest of Crete
810:Treadgold, Warren T. (1995).
493:
2131:Geography of medieval Thrace
1733:Reconquest of Constantinople
1657:Siege of Patras (805 or 807)
1351:Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas
354:Geography and administration
265:, was mentioned in 813, but
252:of Thrace. The first known
63:790s/802 – 11th century
7:
1965:Church of the Parigoritissa
1938:Church of the Holy Apostles
1858:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
1699:Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
1642:Under the Heraclian dynasty
362:), and it comprised modern
10:
2147:
1753:Battle of Pharsalus (1277)
1500:Eustathius of Thessalonica
1451:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1391:Andronikos III Palaiologos
1336:Michael II Komnenos Doukas
1008:Western or European themes
697:
199:
44:Μακεδονία, θέμα Μακεδονίας
43:
29:
1917:
1825:
1810:Morea revolt of 1453–1454
1620:
1584:
1533:
1346:John I Doukas of Thessaly
1316:Michael I Komnenos Doukas
1243:
1146:
1097:
1007:
885:
273:, being appointed as the
173:
144:
140:
136:
132:
118:
108:
104:
96:
92:
82:
67:
62:
51:
39:
2065:Saints Theodoroi, Serres
1667:Muslim conquest of Crete
1356:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
1341:Michael VIII Palaiologos
1321:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
1199:Theme of the Peloponnese
432:Basil I "the Macedonian"
418:and the later themes of
370:), the western parts of
267:Theophanes the Confessor
2050:Panagia Ekatontapiliani
2030:Old Metropolis of Veria
1783:Zealots of Thessalonica
1632:Persecution of paganism
1585:Greek states after 1204
1441:Theodore II Palaiologos
886:Eastern or Asian themes
763:Soustal, Peter (1991).
604:, pp. 111, 123–124
410:Seas to the borders of
32:Macedonia (terminology)
1880:Byzantine architecture
1795:Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
1679:Macedonian Renaissance
1607:Despotate of the Morea
1602:Empire of Thessalonica
1406:Stephen Gabrielopoulos
643:, pp. 67–71, 122.
564:, pp. 92–93, 124.
450:
240:evidence shows that a
114:789/797 – 801/802
2040:Panagia Kontariotissa
1970:Didymoteicho Fortress
1768:Hesychast controversy
1718:Battle of Klokotnitsa
1694:Byzantine–Norman wars
1456:Demetrios Palaiologos
1431:Esau de' Buondelmonti
1296:Nikephoros Melissenos
1194:Theme of Thessalonica
1147:Provinces and regions
767:(in German). Vienna:
444:
1930:Angelokastro (Corfu)
1848:Byzantine literature
1743:Battle of Makryplagi
1647:Byzantine Iconoclasm
1416:Manuel Kantakouzenos
1411:Nikephoros II Orsini
1326:Demetrios Chomatenos
1286:Nikephoros II Phokas
1204:Theme of Cephallenia
754:Pertusi, A. (1952).
731:Oikonomides, Nicolas
206:Diocese of Macedonia
1758:Battle of Demetrias
1748:Battle of Neopatras
1723:Battle of Pelagonia
1662:Arab–Byzantine wars
1637:Barbarian invasions
1592:Despotate of Epirus
1490:Nicephorus Gregoras
1159:Theme of the Aegean
655:, pp. 166–167.
631:, pp. 163–164.
428:region of Macedonia
390:(wrote c. 847) and
120:• Merged with
110:• Established
2101:Macedonian dynasty
1738:Battle of Prinitza
1485:George Akropolites
1461:Thomas Palaiologos
1426:Thomas Preljubović
1396:Michael Monomachos
1209:Theme of Nicopolis
1184:Theme of Macedonia
1179:Macedonia Province
706:Kazhdan, Alexander
451:
436:Macedonian dynasty
256:of Macedonia, the
192:. Its capital was
166:Theme of Macedonia
40:Theme of Macedonia
18:Theme of Macedonia
2078:
2077:
2025:Nea Moni of Chios
1953:Soteira Lykodemou
1948:Little Metropolis
1890:Byzantine cuisine
1853:Alexander romance
1525:George Sphrantzes
1480:Niketas Choniates
1366:Demetrios Kydones
1301:Michael Choniates
1104:
1103:
981:Cibyrrhaeot Theme
933:Bucellarian Theme
802:978-0-8047-1462-4
787:Treadgold, Warren
778:978-3-7001-1898-5
616:, pp. 50–51.
477:) along with it.
310:(r. 969–976) and
293:Escorial Taktikon
232:, from the older
186:Ancient Macedonia
162:
161:
16:(Redirected from
2138:
2096:Byzantine Greece
2035:Panagia Episkopi
1943:Daphni Monastery
1689:East-West Schism
1624:
1597:Empire of Nicaea
1446:Gemistos Plethon
1189:Theme of Strymon
1140:
1139:Byzantine Greece
1131:
1124:
1117:
1108:
1107:
915:Thracesian Theme
872:Byzantine Empire
861:
854:
847:
838:
837:
827:
806:
782:
759:
750:
725:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
578:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
512:
506:
475:Warren Treadgold
308:John I Tzimiskes
182:Byzantine Empire
175:
76:Byzantine Greece
72:
57:Byzantine Empire
46:
45:
37:
36:
21:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2106:Medieval Thrace
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
1995:Kassiopi Castle
1985:Hexamilion wall
1975:Feraklos Castle
1960:Castle of Chios
1913:
1885:Byzantine dress
1868:Greek Anthology
1843:Byzantine music
1821:
1622:
1616:
1580:
1529:
1515:Joannes Zonaras
1381:Andronikos Asen
1376:Nicholas Orsini
1371:Catalan Company
1361:Gregory Palamas
1266:Irene of Athens
1239:
1169:Theme of Hellas
1154:Achaea Province
1142:
1138:
1135:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1082:Cherson/Klimata
1003:
881:
865:
835:
830:
824:
803:
779:
747:
733:, eds. (1991).
729:Nesbitt, John;
722:
700:
695:
687:
683:
675:
671:
663:
659:
651:
647:
639:
635:
627:
620:
612:
608:
600:
596:
588:
581:
572:
568:
560:
556:
548:
544:
536:
532:
524:
515:
507:
500:
496:
400:Anastasian Wall
376:Northern Thrace
356:
234:theme of Thrace
230:Irene of Athens
222:theme of Thrace
202:
190:Southern Thrace
174:θέμα Μακεδονίας
155:
151:
125:
111:
73:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2070:Trikala Castle
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Gardiki Castle
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1837:Macedonian art
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1706:Fourth Crusade
1703:
1702:
1701:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1520:George Kodinos
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Michael Glykas
1502:
1497:
1495:John Scylitzes
1492:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:John II Orsini
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:John Apokaukos
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:Theme of Samos
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
921:Opsician Theme
917:
911:
900:Armeniac Theme
896:
894:Anatolic Theme
889:
887:
883:
882:
864:
863:
856:
849:
841:
834:
833:External links
831:
829:
828:
822:
807:
801:
783:
777:
760:
751:
745:
726:
720:
708:, ed. (1991).
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:
681:
679:, p. 155.
669:
665:Treadgold 1995
657:
645:
641:Treadgold 1995
633:
618:
606:
594:
579:
577:, p. 114.
575:Treadgold 1995
566:
562:Treadgold 1988
554:
552:, p. 162.
542:
538:Treadgold 1995
530:
513:
511:, p. 110.
497:
495:
492:
388:Ibn Khordadbeh
372:Eastern Thrace
364:Western Thrace
355:
352:
238:Sigillographic
201:
198:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:Historical era
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
65:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
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2060:Porta Panagia
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2055:Patras Castle
2053:
2051:
2048:
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2036:
2033:
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2023:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
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1991:
1990:Hosios Loukas
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1968:
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1963:
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1954:
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1900:Byzantine law
1898:
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1883:
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1878:
1874:
1873:Acritic songs
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1859:
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1833:Byzantine art
1831:
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1534:Major centres
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1259:
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1249:
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1235:Great Vlachia
1233:
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984:
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905:
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895:
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879:
878:
877:De Thematibus
874:according to
873:
869:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
843:
842:
839:
825:
823:0-8047-3163-2
819:
815:
814:
808:
804:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
774:
770:
766:
761:
757:
752:
748:
746:0-88402-194-7
742:
738:
737:
732:
727:
723:
721:0-19-504652-8
717:
713:
712:
707:
703:
702:
690:
685:
678:
673:
667:, p. 76.
666:
661:
654:
649:
642:
637:
630:
625:
623:
615:
610:
603:
598:
592:, p. 50.
591:
586:
584:
576:
570:
563:
558:
551:
546:
540:, p. 29.
539:
534:
527:
522:
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505:
503:
498:
491:
489:
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483:
478:
476:
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456:
448:
443:
439:
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429:
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421:
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401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
344:Didymoteichon
341:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:Philippopolis
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
295:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:
276:monostrategos
272:
268:
264:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
244:
239:
235:
231:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
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187:
183:
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171:
167:
158:
154:
150:
147:
145:Today part of
143:
139:
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131:
127:
123:
117:
113:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
71:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
38:
33:
19:
1904:
1541:Thessaloniki
1510:Anna Komnene
1475:
1401:John Angelos
1276:Nikephoros I
1261:Justinian II
1183:
1034:Thessalonica
1021:
875:
812:
791:
764:
755:
735:
709:
684:
672:
660:
653:Pertusi 1952
648:
636:
629:Pertusi 1952
614:Soustal 1991
609:
597:
590:Soustal 1991
569:
557:
550:Pertusi 1952
545:
533:
485:
484:and judges (
481:
479:
468:
458:
454:
452:
446:
416:Thessalonica
395:
392:Ibn al-Faqih
386:geographers
357:
347:
328:
303:
297:
291:
289:
284:
274:
263:John Aplakes
257:
253:
247:
241:
227:
203:
165:
163:
2005:Mount Athos
1925:Acrocorinth
1421:Simeon Uroš
1311:Leo Gabalas
1306:Leo Sgouros
1251:Justinian I
1076:Longobardia
1064:Dyrrhachium
1052:Cephallenia
1046:Peloponnese
951:Mesopotamia
939:Paphlagonia
100:Middle Ages
2085:Categories
2015:Monemvasia
1906:Hexabiblos
1476:Historians
1214:Sclaviniae
1086:(omitted:
999:Aegean Sea
908:Charsianon
904:Cappadocia
494:References
396:Maqaduniya
378:(southern
340:Adrianople
331:chrysobull
210:Sklaviniai
194:Adrianople
87:Adrianople
1918:Monuments
1256:Heraclius
1058:Nicopolis
1022:Macedonia
963:Sebasteia
927:Optimates
482:strategoi
470:kleisoura
460:nomismata
455:strategos
335:Venetians
285:strategoi
259:patrikios
254:strategos
249:strategos
180:) of the
1772:Palamism
1612:Thessaly
1576:Ioannina
1291:Basil II
1271:Danielis
1230:Tsakonia
1223:Ezeritai
1219:Melingoi
1088:Dalmatia
975:Seleucia
969:Lykandos
957:Koloneia
880:(c. 950)
789:(1988).
465:tagmatic
412:Bulgaria
380:Bulgaria
312:Basil II
304:doukaton
153:Bulgaria
2020:Mystras
2000:Meteora
1934:Athens
1826:Culture
1623:History
1556:Mystras
1551:Corinth
1281:Basil I
1028:Strymon
945:Chaldia
902:(incl.
870:of the
698:Sources
424:Boleron
420:Strymon
408:Marmara
382:). The
333:to the
324:Boleron
214:Bulgars
200:History
83:Capital
74:Map of
55:of the
1566:Thebes
1561:Patras
1546:Athens
1244:People
1070:Sicily
1040:Hellas
1016:Thrace
987:Cyprus
868:Themes
820:
799:
775:
743:
718:
487:kritai
404:Aegean
368:Greece
360:Edirne
281:Thrace
271:Aetios
243:tourma
157:Greece
149:Turkey
122:Thrace
1164:Crete
993:Samos
447:thema
320:Beroe
218:Avars
178:theme
170:Greek
53:Theme
1863:Suda
1571:Arta
1221:and
1080:12.
1074:11.
1068:10.
997:17.
991:16.
985:15.
979:14.
973:13.
967:12.
961:11.
955:10.
906:and
818:ISBN
797:ISBN
773:ISBN
741:ISBN
716:ISBN
573:cf.
422:and
406:and
384:Arab
366:(in
342:and
318:and
299:doux
164:The
1062:9.
1056:8.
1050:7.
1044:6.
1038:5.
1032:4.
1026:3.
1020:2.
1014:1.
949:9.
943:8.
937:7.
931:6.
925:5.
919:4.
913:3.
898:2.
892:1.
689:ODB
526:ODB
350:).
346:" (
216:or
2087::
1478::
771:.
621:^
582:^
516:^
501:^
287:.
236:.
196:.
172::
124:.
1839:)
1835:(
1774:)
1770:(
1130:e
1123:t
1116:v
1090:)
910:)
860:e
853:t
846:v
826:.
805:.
781:.
749:.
724:.
168:(
34:.
20:)
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