135:
259:
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380:, involving the study of Byzantine lead seal impressions and the text and images thereon. Its importance derives from both the scarcity of surviving Byzantine documents themselves, and from the large number (over 40,000) of extant seals. One of the largest compendiums of Byzantine seals can be found in the large volume by
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began to record and to discuss the historic use of seals in the 15th century. In the 16th and 17th centuries the consideration of seals became a fairly widespread antiquarian activity. Notable early students and collectors included
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documents. It investigates not only aspects of the artistic design and production of seals (both matrices and impressions), but also considers the legal, administrative and social contexts in which they were used. It has links to
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compiled a substantial study titled "Aspilogia", but this remained in manuscript: the first work to reach print was a much slighter tract by John Lewis,
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Oikonomidès
Nicolas, Dumbarton Oaks International Colloquium on Byzantine Sigillography and International Congress of Byzantine Studies. 1987.
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550:
Harris, Oliver D. (2019). "Fragments of the past: the early antiquarian perception and study of seals in
England". In Whatley, Laura (ed.).
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Sandri, Leopoldo (1955). "La 'Sigillografia
Universale' di Anton Stefano Cartari: contributo agli studi di sigillografia nel sec. XVII".
139:
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357:(1740). In the second half of the 19th century sigillography was further developed by German scholars including
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Bascapé, Giacomo C. (1969). "Storia della sigillografia". In Bascapé, Giacomo C.; Welber, Mariano (eds.).
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Sigillografia: il sigillo nella diplomatica, nel diritto, nella storia, nell'arte
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The first international colloquium on
Byzantine sigillography was held at
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The first published treatises dedicated to seals included
Giorgio Longo's
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329:(Nuremberg, 1642). Especially influential in shaping the discipline were
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579:. London: British Library and Public Record Office. pp. 22–26.
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250:, meaning 'seal': this word is first recorded in English in 1836.
218:, meaning 'description'. It was effectively coined in Italian (as
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Washington D.C: Dumbarton Oaks
Research Library and Collection.
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429:, only to become embroiled in a plot to dethrone the King.
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Dissertation on the
Antiquity and Use of Seals in England
633:. Vol. 1. (Milan: Antonino Giuffré. pp. 35–51.
421:, a sigillographer, on a research trip to the fictional
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Sigillography is also an important subdiscipline of
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De veteribus
Germanorum aliarumque nationum sigillis
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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140:Richard de Clare ("Strongbow"), Earl of Pembroke
668:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1894–1895.
604:. Archives and the User. Vol. 11. London:
153:, is the scholarly discipline that studies the
575:Harvey, P. D. A.; McGuinness, Andrew (1996).
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323:(Bruges, 1639); and Theodorus Hoepingk's
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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149:, also known by its Greek-derived name,
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552:A Companion to Seals in the Middle Ages
210:, meaning 'seal', and the Greek suffix
14:
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643:Harvey and McGuinness 1996, pp. 24–25.
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405:Sigillography features in the plot of
138:19th-century drawings of the seal of
537:participating institution membership
503:participating institution membership
60:adding citations to reliable sources
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708:Studies in Byzantine Sigillography.
694:Sigillographie de l'empire Byzantin
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387:Sigillographie de l'empire Byzantin
186:. A student of seals is known as a
24:
554:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 129–54.
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25:
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577:A Guide to British Medieval Seals
242:, is derived from the Greek word
662:Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991).
365:, and French scholars including
310:De anulis signatoriis antiquorum
182:, and is regarded as one of the
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465:Rassegna degli Archivi di Stato
47:needs additional citations for
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184:auxiliary sciences of history
202:derives from the Latin word
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606:British Records Association
602:Seals and Sealing Practices
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10:
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518:"sphragistic, n. and adj."
253:
244:
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524:Oxford English Dictionary
490:Oxford English Dictionary
341:Johann Michael Heineccius
320:Sigilla comitum Flandriae
302:Nicolas-Claude de Peiresc
269:Sigilla comitum Flandriae
238:). The alternative term,
227:Oxford English Dictionary
414:The Adventures of Tintin
157:, lead, clay, and other
600:New, Elizabeth (2010).
529:Oxford University Press
495:Oxford University Press
408:King Ottokar's Sceptre
390:, published in 1904.
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417:. Tintin accompanies
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161:used to authenticate
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652:Harris 2019, p. 148.
411:(1939/1947), one of
382:Gustave Schlumberger
349:(1710). In England,
56:improve this article
527:(Online ed.).
493:(Online ed.).
484:"sigillography, n."
608:. pp. 29–32.
419:Professor Alembick
367:Louis Douët d'Arcq
274:
144:
675:978-0-19-504652-6
615:978-0-900222-15-3
561:978-90-04-38064-6
535:(Subscription or
501:(Subscription or
397:in August 1986.
378:Byzantine studies
359:Hermann Grotefend
336:De re diplomatica
298:Sir Robert Cotton
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112:October 2015
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54:Please help
49:verification
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351:John Anstis
339:(1681) and
277:Antiquaries
168:diplomatics
142:(1130–1176)
721:Categories
539:required.)
505:required.)
450:References
444:Emblematic
363:Otto Posse
178:, and the
82:newspapers
471:: 141–88.
285:John Rous
198:The word
194:Etymology
439:Heraldry
433:See also
427:Syldavia
294:John Dee
279:such as
206:sigillum
172:heraldry
163:archival
254:History
246:σϕρᾱγίς
96:scholar
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272:(1639)
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214:γραφή
159:seals
103:JSTOR
89:books
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610:ISBN
581:ISBN
556:ISBN
369:and
361:and
300:and
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75:news
425:of
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58:by
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