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259:(V.A.N.K.) the Dutch Association for Craft and Craft Art, and began collecting Dutch costumes. He organized the first Festival of National Costumes, held in September, 1913, and spent the next few years travelling throughout the Low Countries, taking photographs and collecting data on the local folk costumes, which were in danger of disappearing. He put together a booklet that was published in 1917, but was unsatisfied and asked the
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Following the example of his brother, Antoon, he began making lengthy stays in the United States to give personal service to his
American customers. He spent much of the years 1909 to 1913 living there, mostly in Boston and Washington. His most prestigious commission was a portrait of President
167:, an artist as well. He began his studies in Amsterdam at the "Rijksnormaalschool voor Tekenonderwijzers" (Royal Normal School for Technical Drawing), a school that was founded by his father. He graduated in 1891 and, for a short time, worked as an architectural draftsman in the offices of
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and controversy. In those years, Molkenboer's artistic efforts also became fragmented, as he dabbled in etching, lithography, sculpting, glass painting, ceramics and furniture design in a quest for versatility. He served as the
Director of a pottery factory in
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219:. In 1900, he helped co-found a publication called "Van Onze Tijd" (In Our Times). His reactions against those who disagreed with him were often passionate and took up much of his time. In 1901, the priest and poet,
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advised him that "art is not criticism or contemplation, it is an act". He ignored this advice and became something of an outcast from the artistic community because of his focus on
140:) was a Dutch painter and designer, notably, of book covers and posters. He was also an expert on the history of Dutch folk costumes and wrote several short works on that subject.
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Pioniers: C.R. de Klerk, A.M.J. Binnenwiertz, Theo
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He felt more drawn to decorative painting and portraiture so, in 1892, he enrolled at the
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to subsidize further studies and the collection of actual costumes. The
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His writing career began in 1894, with essays on art for
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449:Dutch male painters
329:Library of Congress
238:William Howard Taft
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200:Antoon Derkinderen
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366:Het Toilet
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144:Biography
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