743:"From the end of the 19th century, a central place in this problem belongs to the question of the possible development of Albanian from one of the languages that were spoken in Antiquity in the northern part of the Balkans. However, this question itself resulted from speculations that were largely deductive. Two main theories consider Albanian as a descendant of either Illyrian or Thracian languages, respectively ..." Rusakov, Alexander. "Albanian". In:
495:, which has been claimed to have developed from either an Illyrian language with Thraco-Dacian influences or a Thraco-Dacian language with Illyrian influences. However, the arguments for such claims tend to be circular: for example, the kinship of the Albanian with the Thracian is affirmed by attributing Albanian traits to the Thracian.
319:
some
Thracian groups occupying the Illyrian sphere and vice versa; the identity of some groups as Illyrian or Thracian has also remained unclear, or, in some instances, a Thraco-Illyrian mix has been proposed. Such factors reinforce the impression that many similarities between the Illyrian and Thracian lexes resulted from
318:
rivers are generally considered to approximate the border between the
Illyrian and Thracian spheres, in the west and east respectively. However, Thracian and Illyrian did not have a clear-cut frontier. There was also, clearly, significant interaction between the Illyrian and Thracian spheres, with
731:
The widespread assertion that it is the modern-day descendant of
Illyrian, spoken in much the same region during classical times, makes geographic and historical sense but is linguistically untestable since we know so little about Illyrian. Competing hypotheses, likewise untestable, would derive
502:
Indo-European non-Romance cognates between
Albanian and Romanian indicates at least contact with the 'Daco-Thraco-Moesian complex', and that on the other hand there is some evidence to argue that Albanian is descended from the 'Illyrian complex'. On the basis of shared features and innovations,
269:
The linguistical hypothesis was especially current in the early 20th century, but after the 1960s it was seriously called into question. New publications argued that no strong evidence for Thraco-Illyrian exists, and that the two language-areas show more differences than correspondences
262:, or as a shorthand way of saying that it is not determined whether a subject is to be considered as pertaining to Thracian or Illyrian. Downgraded to a geo-linguistic concept, these languages are referred to as
214:
585:
remains unclear. Not much has been determined in the study of
Paeonian, and some linguists do not recognize a Paeonian area separate from Illyrian or Thracian. The place of
468:
Other linguists however argue that
Illyrian and Thracian were different Indo-European branches which later converged through contact. It is also of significance that
287:
966:
Trumper, John (2018). "Some Celto-Albanian isoglosses and their implications". In
Grimaldi, Mirko; Lai, Rosangela; Franco, Ludovico; Baldi, Benedetta (eds.).
330:, argue that there were major similarities between Illyrian and Thracian and so a shared, ancestral linguistic branch is probable, rather than them forming a
1030:
207:
275:
930:
Majer, Marek (2019). "Parahistoria indoevropiane e fjalës shqipe për 'motrën'" [Indo-European
Prehistory of the Albanian Word for 'Sister'].
549:
200:
1022:
555:
498:
Due to the paucity of written evidence, what can be said with certainty in current research is that on the one hand a significant group of
449:(2002) however states: "According to the available data, we may surmise that Thracian and Illyrian were mutually understandable, e.g. like
499:
491:, the existence of a Thraco-Illyrian branch remains controversial. Evidence of a Thraco-Illyrian branch has also been sought in the
17:
1074:
1050:
977:
913:
877:
837:
800:
772:
724:
681:
87:
286:). It has also been pointed out that the onomastic studies carried out in the 20th century were conducted through
445:
Not many Thraco-Illyrian correspondences are definite, and a number may be incorrect, even from the list above.
732:
Albanian from
Thracian, another lost ancient language from farther east than Illyrian, or from Daco-Mysian ...
508:
1038:
586:
1079:
534:
157:
1084:
1069:
943:
484:
language by the
Classical Period (the satem nature of proto-Thracian is disputed, Olteanu 2002).
240:
111:
60:
684:, p. 85, "Whether the Dardanians were an Illyrian or a Thracian people has been much debated..."
712:
544:
295:
263:
127:
863:
817:
792:
The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change
291:
188:
271:
589:
is also undetermined. Paliga (2002) states: "It is therefore difficult to say whether the
8:
590:
462:
969:
Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond: In Honour of Leonardo M. Savoia
993:
843:
789:
Friedman, Victor (2022). "The Balkans". In Salikoko Mufwene, Anna Maria Escobar (ed.).
624:
469:
244:
236:
1046:
973:
947:
909:
873:
847:
833:
796:
768:
720:
677:
650:
632:
582:
560:
529:
524:
504:
492:
248:
92:
334:. Among the Thraco-Illyrian correspondences noted by I. I. Russu are the following:
895:
825:
565:
458:
320:
967:
903:
867:
790:
762:
612:
539:
454:
255:
152:
142:
132:
55:
744:
795:. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
450:
251:
829:
1063:
951:
636:
628:
488:
232:
137:
767:. Instrumenta studiorum: Lenguas indoeuropeas (in Spanish). pp. 37–38.
1011:
899:
872:. De Gruyter Reference. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 337–.
446:
361:
315:
311:
183:
178:
147:
593:
spoke an idiom closer to Thracian, Illyrian, Greek or a specific idiom."
331:
259:
507:
in the same branch in the current phylogenetic classification of the
394:
327:
279:
936:
International Seminar for Albanian Language, Literature and Culture
908:. Routledge Handbooks in Linguistics. Routledge. pp. 385–403.
822:
The Indo-European Language Family : A Phylogenetic Perspective
512:
428:
932:
Seminari Ndërkombëtar për Gjuhën, Letërsinë dhe Kulturën Shqiptare
388:
294:
theoretical approaches, which are considered outdated in current
48:
613:"Personal names on the territory of Paeonia in the Roman period"
473:
307:
481:
477:
371:
243:. Thraco-Illyrian is also used as a term merely implying a
487:
Due to the fragmentary attestation of both Illyrian and
326:
Other scholars, such as Romanian linguist and historian
761:
Ledesma, Manuel Sanz (1996). Ediciones Clásicas (ed.).
480:
language, while it is undisputed that Thracian was a
301:
660:
658:
472:still have not been classified whether they were
1061:
824:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 223–245.
655:
864:"The Pre-Roman Peoples of Apulia (1000-100 BC)"
815:
894:Friedman, Victor A. (2020). "The Balkans". In
231:refers to a hypothesis according to which the
208:
905:The Routledge Handbook of Language Contact
816:Hyllested, Adam; Joseph, Brian D. (2022).
751:. Second edition. Routledge, 2017. p. 555.
360:is an element taken from certain Thracian
215:
201:
556:Albanian–Romanian linguistic relationship
893:
866:. In Gary D. Farney, Guy Bradley (ed.).
788:
610:
550:Romanian words of possible Dacian origin
965:
764:El Albanés: gramática, historia, textos
760:
711:
14:
1062:
1037:
861:
1021:
972:. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
929:
719:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 390.
664:
552:(and comparison with Albanian words)
676:Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,
24:
717:Indo-European Language and Culture
503:Albanian is grouped together with
25:
1096:
302:Linguistic contact and similarity
1002:
987:
959:
923:
887:
855:
809:
782:
617:Živa Antika / Antiquité Vivante
754:
737:
705:
696:
687:
670:
644:
604:
577:
239:comprise a distinct branch of
13:
1:
597:
509:Indo-European language family
869:The Peoples of Ancient Italy
820:. In Olander, Thomas (ed.).
7:
749:The Indo-European Languages
518:
10:
1101:
1029:(in Romanian). Bucharest:
611:Babamova, Slavica (2008).
535:Classification of Thracian
457:, in one extreme, or like
1075:Indo-European linguistics
830:10.1017/9781108758666.013
100:
81:
73:
56:Linguistic classification
54:
42:
37:
32:
571:
18:Thraco-Illyrian language
944:University of Prishtina
1016:Pre-Slavic place-names
862:Yntema, Douwe (2017).
702:Hemp, Georgiev 'et al.
545:Paleo-Balkan languages
296:historical linguistics
938:] (in Albanian).
368:Aploi, Aplus, Apulia
77:Proto-Thraco-Illyrian
713:Fortson, Benjamin W.
693:Wilkes et al., 1992.
1031:Editura Stiintifica
1027:Limba traco-dacilor
1008:Georgiev, Vladimir.
591:ancient Macedonians
115:phylogenetic clades
27:Linguistical theory
587:Ancient Macedonian
470:Illyrian languages
374:, Appulus, Apulum
237:Illyrian languages
1080:Thracian language
561:Thracian language
530:Balkan sprachbund
525:Albanian language
493:Albanian language
465:, at the other."
443:
442:
272:Vladimir Georgiev
225:
224:
105:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1092:
1056:
1034:
996:
991:
985:
983:
963:
957:
955:
927:
921:
919:
896:Evangelia Adamou
891:
885:
883:
859:
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851:
813:
807:
806:
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778:
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752:
741:
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703:
700:
694:
691:
685:
674:
668:
662:
653:
648:
642:
640:
608:
580:
566:Venetic language
515:' or 'Illyric'.
337:
336:
321:language contact
217:
210:
203:
107:
106:
30:
29:
21:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1085:Dacian language
1070:Thraco-Illyrian
1060:
1059:
1053:
1005:
1000:
999:
992:
988:
980:
964:
960:
928:
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916:
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803:
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759:
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742:
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706:
701:
697:
692:
688:
675:
671:
663:
656:
649:
645:
609:
605:
600:
574:
540:Dacian language
521:
304:
229:Thraco-Illyrian
221:
163:Thraco-Illyrian
158:Armeno-Phrygian
153:Graeco-Phrygian
143:Graeco-Armenian
133:Graeco-Albanian
114:
66:Thraco-Illyrian
44:
33:Thraco-Illyrian
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1058:
1057:
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1035:
1019:
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1004:
1001:
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997:
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978:
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808:
801:
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773:
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736:
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704:
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686:
669:
654:
643:
623:(1–2): 87–96.
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384:
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380:
379:Bilia, Bilios
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369:
365:
364:
355:
352:
348:
347:
344:
343:Daco-Thracian
341:
303:
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276:Ivan Duridanov
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101:Language codes
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97:
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83:
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74:Proto-language
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58:
52:
51:
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40:
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35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1052:06-3119-807-5
1048:
1045:. Blackwell.
1044:
1043:The Illyrians
1040:
1039:Wilkes, J. J.
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:Russu, Ion I.
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:Paliga, Sorin
1010:
1007:
1006:
995:
990:
981:
979:9789027263179
975:
971:
970:
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953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
926:
917:
915:9781351109147
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
890:
881:
879:9781614513001
875:
871:
870:
865:
858:
849:
845:
841:
839:9781108758666
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
804:
802:9781009115773
798:
794:
793:
785:
776:
774:9788478822089
770:
766:
765:
757:
750:
746:
740:
733:
728:
726:1-4051-0316-7
722:
718:
714:
708:
699:
690:
683:
682:0-631-19807-5
679:
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666:
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614:
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592:
588:
584:
581:The place of
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562:
559:
557:
554:
551:
548:
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543:
541:
538:
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533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
496:
494:
490:
489:Thraco-Dacian
485:
483:
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448:
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285:
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250:
246:
242:
241:Indo-European
238:
234:
233:Daco-Thracian
230:
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206:
204:
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195:
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187:
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138:Daco-Thracian
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
118:
113:
112:Indo-European
110:Hypothetical
109:
108:
99:
94:
91:
89:
88:Daco-Thracian
86:
85:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:Indo-European
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1042:
1026:
1015:
1003:Bibliography
989:
968:
961:
939:
935:
931:
925:
904:
900:Yaron Matras
889:
868:
857:
821:
811:
791:
784:
763:
756:
748:
745:Mate Kapović
739:
730:
716:
707:
698:
689:
672:
646:
620:
616:
606:
578:
497:
486:
467:
447:Sorin Paliga
444:
420:Sita, Seita
362:anthroponyms
357:
325:
316:Great Morava
312:South Morava
305:
292:pan-Illyrian
288:pan-Thracian
283:
268:
264:Paleo-Balkan
252:interference
228:
226:
184:Indo-Hittite
179:Italo-Celtic
162:
148:Graeco-Aryan
128:Paleo-Balkan
82:Subdivisions
65:
45:distribution
984:p. 383–386.
946:: 252–266.
439:Zar-, Zur-
431:, Tribanta
404:Sapri-sara
189:Indo-Uralic
1064:Categories
818:"Albanian"
665:Russu 1969
598:References
511:, called '
463:Portuguese
425:Tribulium
395:Darda-para
393:Dardanos,
332:sprachbund
260:sprachbund
43:Geographic
38:(proposed)
952:2521-3687
848:161016819
637:0514-7727
629:2671-3985
401:Saprinus
340:Illyrian
328:Ion Russu
280:Eric Hamp
227:The term
1041:(1992).
1025:(1969).
715:(2004).
583:Paeonian
519:See also
513:Albanoid
505:Messapic
429:Triballi
412:Sapaioi
346:Remarks
249:Illyrian
245:Thracian
93:Illyrian
1018:. 2002.
994:Paeonia
956:p. 258.
920:p. 338.
902:(ed.).
884:p. 337.
852:p. 235.
747:(ed.).
651:Balkans
459:Spanish
436:Zorada
409:Separi
389:Dardani
387:Dardi,
256:mixture
49:Balkans
1049:
976:
950:
942:(38).
912:
876:
846:
836:
799:
771:
723:
680:
641:p. 94.
635:
627:
500:shared
474:centum
455:Slovak
354:Abre-
351:Abroi
308:Vardar
284:et al.
120:Balkan
934:[
844:S2CID
625:eISSN
572:Notes
482:satem
478:satem
451:Czech
417:Sita
382:Bila
372:Apuli
358:Abre-
171:Other
1047:ISBN
974:ISBN
948:ISSN
910:ISBN
874:ISBN
834:ISBN
797:ISBN
769:ISBN
721:ISBN
678:ISBN
633:ISSN
461:and
453:and
314:and
306:The
290:and
235:and
826:doi
476:or
258:or
254:,
1066::
1014:.
898:,
842:.
832:.
729:.
657:^
631:.
621:58
619:.
615:.
323:.
310:,
298:.
282:,
278:,
274:,
266:.
1055:.
1033:.
982:.
954:.
940:1
918:.
882:.
850:.
828::
805:.
779:.
777:.
667:.
639:.
270:(
247:-
216:e
209:t
202:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.