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246:. This was probably intended to remove him as an obstacle of the assassination of Claudius and the accession of Nero. Agrippina ordered Narcissus' execution within weeks of Claudius' death in October, 54. Shortly after the announcement Narcissus returned to Rome. Just before his imprisonment and execution, he burned all Claudius' letters to prevent Nero from using their contents for nefarious ends.
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He supposedly told
Britannicus of his plans in front of others, and was brazen in his intentions, promising to right all wrongs against him. It has been suggested that this last detail is an example of Tacitus altering facts to make Claudius a passive character in his reign. Suetonius and Dio report
227:, but Agrippina, now Claudius's fourth wife, accused him of embezzling funds from the project, possibly as punishment for his support of Britannicus. According to Tacitus, Narcissus hoped to bring down Agrippina by revealing her affair with the freedman
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to manipulate him into having several men executed, although this is unproven. However, the sources admit that
Narcissus, as Claudius' own former slave, was extremely loyal to the emperor, and so entrusted with more responsibility than the others.
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One extant funerary inscription records one
Claudia Dicaeosyna as the "affectionate and frugal wife" of one Tiberius Claudius Narcissus, but whether he is identical to the emperor Claudius's freedman is uncertain. Her name suggests a Greek origin.
191:, Claudius's son with Messalina, would hold a grudge against him for this role. When the time came for the emperor to select his fourth wife, Narcissus suggested to Claudius to remarry
206:, as his successor rather than the hostile Britannicus. It would also have given Claudius an adult heir, for which he was looking to shore up his position. When Claudius chose
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in 48, it was
Narcissus who warned Claudius about Messalina, and seeing the emperor hesitate, he gave the order for her execution himself. Narcissus may have feared that
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was a Roman festival when slaves and masters switched places for the day) and the mutiny ended. It was through his influence that the future emperor
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He reportedly had great influence over the emperor and amassed a great deal of money. He is said to have conspired with
Claudius's third wife
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that, after reconciling with
Britannicus, Claudius, not Narcissus, openly planned to bring Agrippina down.
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Inscription with the name of
Tiberius Claudius Narcissus, c. 50 BC, from the Passage of the Theoroi in
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in order to consolidate the Julio-Claudian family, and picked her son, the future
Emperor
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Anthony
Barrett suggests that Narcissus' intention was to allow Claudius reason to pick
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In any case, Agrippina was suspicious of
Narcissus and had him sent away to
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and runs ahead of him through the gates of the underworld. He is scared by
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Roman freedman and influential member of Claudius' imperial court
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Narcissus is a character in the following works of fiction:
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in 1669, about the assassination of Britannicus by Nero.
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Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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Claudius still trusted Narcissus, and had him named
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who formed the core of the imperial court under the
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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202:, the husband of Claudius and Aelia's daughter
410:How to Study the New Testament: The Epistles
231:, which would also have destroyed her son.
153:in their commander's position, they cried "
413:. London: Daldy, Isbister & Co., 1877.
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
466:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1867.
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145:In 43, during the preparations for the
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475:. 5th edn. London: Routledge, 1982.
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425:Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire
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129:(in charge of correspondence).
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102:Tiberius Claudius Narcissus
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420:. London: Routledge, 1999.
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472:From the Gracchi to Nero
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448:Mason, Charles Peter.
377:Scullard 1982, p. 302.
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312:Britannicus
294:I, Claudius
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348:References
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