4791:
4168:
4754:
4457:
4385:
5719:
5352:
4819:
5562:
5376:
4966:
5404:
5665:
5694:
5019:
5442:
4856:
5529:
4558:
4938:
5743:
4264:
4136:
4721:
6205:
6437:
5603:
5129:
4586:
4480:
5478:
5320:
4206:
4291:
6067:
5955:
6046:
4535:
4240:
6091:
4910:
4508:
6112:
5932:
6022:
5265:
5099:
5285:
5242:
5170:
6002:
5502:
5237:, took place around Dresden, Germany, resulting in a French victory under Napoleon against forces of the Sixth Coalition of Austrians, Russians and Prussians under Field Marshal Schwartzenberg. However, Napoleon's victory was not as complete as it could have been. Substantial pursuit was not undertaken after the battle, and the flanking corps was surrounded and forced to surrender a few days later at the Battle of Kulm.
5632:
6147:
5219:
5978:
6182:
4790:
1761:: An alliance between Louis the German and Charles the Bald, and their victories over Lothair I, compelled the elder brother to negotiate the division of the Frankish Empire. It was divided in three parts;
12332:
4127:. Sumptuous festivals are organized throughout the city, the wine flows in the fountains of the squares, fireworks are fired, and a huge screen 12 meters high and 30 wide is set up in front of the
12448:
12352:
7298:
A cargo truck was deliberately driven into crowds of people celebrating
Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice resulting in the deaths of 86 people and the injury of 458 others.
7112:
12453:
6431:
12458:
12362:
12486:
12387:
12367:
12322:
12327:
12246:
12241:
7769:
12407:
12377:
12491:
12357:
12312:
12443:
12501:
12438:
12347:
12276:
12186:
4167:
12496:
4003:
renounced for himself and his descendants any right to the French throne. Similarly, possible heirs to the French crown renounced all rights to the rulership of
4874:
6272:
6715:
countries, producing diplomatic and economic stability in Europe between former enemy states. The ECSC is credited as one of the major "ancestors" of the
4614:
following decisive French military victories. The treaty marks the collapse of the First
Coalition, composed of European powers which tried to contain
9816:
9776:
9771:
9621:
9606:
9591:
9576:
9566:
9551:
9536:
9531:
9521:
9511:
9506:
9476:
9471:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9410:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9375:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9330:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9280:
9270:
9265:
9255:
9250:
9155:
9150:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
4753:
20:, comprising important legal changes and political events in France and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see
4197:, on the occasion of the marriage of Louis, Dauphin of France with Maria Teresa, Infanta of Spain. Fifteen thousand people attended including
5648:
4811:
4456:
4232:
4152:
3422:
7861:
7827:
7496:
6522:
by the
Germans. The northern half of France was occupied by German forces and the southern part was governed by the collaborationist
4384:
4252:
5718:
12129:
12427:
5351:
7384:
4430:
official. France will wage war with the United
Kingdom in the Americas and other parts of the world assuring victory with the
7793:
7697:
7671:
7522:
7268:
Some 3.7 million people demonstrate nationwide against terrorism and for freedom of speech following the terrorist attack at
4131:
to partially hide the little-appreciated Gothic houses. This visit will leave the city ecstatic and indebted for many years.
3213:, the French inflict a decisive victory on the English army, eventually gaining back all English-held territories of France.
3046:
3019:
6338:
7280:
5857:
5517:
4775:
7374:
7194:
3921:
7403:
Buellesbach, Alfred. Battlescapes: A photographic
Testament to 2,000 years of Conflict. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2009.
12153:
5813:
6619:
from German occupation as a strong symbolic effort to restore French honor, tarnished by the fast defeat. The rest of
12527:
7774:
6700:
3565:
5578:; Greece wins their independence when Russia, France and Britain finally agree on the terms of the Treaty of London
6784:
5561:
5375:
4306:
3825:
33:
6515:
5260:, 600,000 soldiers are involved in the largest battle in Europe prior to World War I. Coalition routs the French.
4818:
6416:
were repressed by the state in what was considered as a failed coup d'Ă©tat, and a major political crisis of the
4048:
12266:
7616:
5403:
4965:
4310:
4256:
4219:
2057:
6915:
4749:
as the majority church of France, returning most of its civil status, and restoring much power to the papacy.
12532:
12342:
12281:
12221:
12171:
7854:
6315:
5664:
4156:
4066:
3987:
3964:
3448:
3188:
1483:
1444:
6163:
begins, creating a scandal which will mobilize intellectuals and divide the French population for a decade.
6014:
12337:
12317:
12307:
12271:
12196:
12176:
12161:
12122:
5714:
or French
Revolution of 1848: Republican riots forced King Louis-Philippe to abdicate and flee to England.
4427:
4098:
3347:
3304:
1982:
7575:
7256:
17 people, including three police officers, are killed in two terrorist attacks by Muslim terrorists; the
4377:
4313:. The French population was dissatisfied with the terms, considering the French conquests during the war.
4160:
3498:
12481:
12412:
12402:
12392:
12382:
12291:
12286:
12251:
12236:
12231:
12201:
12181:
12166:
7284:
7242:
7171:
7163:
6865:
6780:
5693:
5062:
4700:
4373:
4345:
2626:
1676:
7428:
Ruth
Kleinman, "Changing Interpretations of the Edict of Nantes: The Administrative Aspect, 1643-1661."
5018:
4526:, calling for administrative and political purges, starting 1-year and 2 months of what is known as the
12372:
12261:
12211:
12191:
7813:
free daily email discussions and book reviews; oriented to scholars & graduate students since 1991.
7484:
6842:: this treaty merged the ECSC, the EEC and the EAEC into a single institutional structure known as the
6828:, Algeria, a French colony, obtained independence from France after almost 8 years of official strife.
6551:
5186:
5145:
5039:
4982:
4602:
4062:
3260:
2779:
2310:
7612:
12397:
12256:
12226:
12216:
7595:
6879:
5710:
5575:
5520:: France started its invasion of Spain, eventually succeeding and restoring the monarchy, ending the
5441:
5195:
4770:
3789:
3192:
1812:
4855:
4708:
was signed after the victory of the French
Republic against the Second Coalition states (led by the
2336:
2131:
was elected king of France by an assembly of nobles. He left the Duchy of
Burgundy to his brother.
12522:
12144:
7888:
7847:
7025:
6746:
5528:
4783:
4633:
Congress rescinded treaties with France, a moment considered as the semi-official beginning of the
2722:, and was from then on better known as Saint Louis. He is the only French monarch to be declared a
2326:
purchased peace by reversing the annexation of the Duchy of
Burgundy and giving it to his brother.
2105:
441:
2662:
2630:
12115:
7870:
6128:
4898:
4878:
4557:
4094:
3635:
3551:
2933:
2758:
29:
6861:
6813:, in which the office of President of the Republic was a largely ceremonial and powerless one).
4937:
4349:: In order to pay its debts and being no longer able to suppress struggle for independence, the
1970:
dies, with no legitimate or recognized heir, the Empire falls apart never to be reunited again.
7299:
7257:
6810:
6758:
6696:
6682:
6664:
6604:
6597:
6413:
6357:
6257:
5775:
5742:
5735:
5731:
5657:
5162:
5091:
5043:
5011:
4840:
4607:
4330:
4279:
3794:
3360:
3282:
3246:
1986:
1155:
1142:
1069:
1055:
25:
7685:
7459:
The Politics of Secularism: Religion, Diversity, and Institutional Change in France and Turkey
6933:
4869:
4705:
3924:. Territorial changes were made in Europe and the colonial empires of the countries involved.
583:
7655:
7565:
Harper Encyclopedia of the Modern World: A Concise Reference History from 1760 to the Present
7360:
7331:
6806:
6802:
6417:
6245:
5897:
5871:
5595:
5344:
5191:
4746:
4472:
4431:
4194:
3972:
3224:
3210:
3169:
3079:
2925:
2911:
6882:
against capitalism, consumerism and traditional institutions, values and order (part of the
7587:
6620:
5947:
5893:
5779:
5660:
using a home-made volley gun. Eighteen are killed but the King escapes with a minor wound.
4991:
4950:
4922:
4738:
4615:
4263:
3856:
3770:
3720:
3702:
3688:
3674:
3579:
3533:
3529:
3515:
3165:
3124:
2973:
2871:
2857:
2694:
2680:
2658:
2604:
2590:
2490:
2456:
1585:
1448:
7831:
7785:
7750:. Histoire universelle (in French) (5th ed.). Paris: Hachette – via HathiTrust.
7488:
7212:
3778:
ended the war with France obtaining the better bargain, and annexing eastern territories.
497:
160:
8:
12469:
7346:
7316:
7216:
7148:
6995:
6951:
6937:
6919:
6901:
6635:
6592:
6139:
5885:
5770:
5755:
5430:
5336:
5199:
5067:
4987:
4954:
4926:
4720:
4649:
4578:
4523:
4500:
4404:
4369:
4325:
4283:
4198:
4135:
4040:
3897:
3775:
3724:
3597:
3583:
3479:
3461:
3404:
3400:
3386:
3290:
3206:
3173:
3154:
3042:
2969:
2955:
2889:
2875:
2798:
2698:
2586:
2508:
2504:
2486:
2471:
2452:
2438:
2302:
2277:
2263:
2230:
2208:
2020:
2012:
1915:
1870:
1866:
1848:
1840:
1825:
1553:
1520:
1508:
1487:
1395:
971:
943:
894:
729:
6300:
6286:
6204:
2819:
died, possibly of poisoning. His wife was pregnant with their first child; his brother
2207:
was chosen as his successor for his noble blood and military successes, thus ending the
6973:
6843:
6608:
6600:
6436:
5916:
was declared and lasted 2 months before being violently suppressed by the French army.
5454:
5421:
5203:
4893:
4835:
4654:
4400:
4333:
ending the Seven Years' War, resulting in a major blow on French colonial possessions.
4224:
4080:
4044:
3992:
3917:
3706:
3670:
3627:
3609:
3511:
3483:
3364:
3242:
3228:
3191:, requiring Church councils to be held every 10 years, and confirming the right of the
3150:
3146:
3132:
3120:
3105:
3028:
3024:
2907:
2853:
2839:
2820:
2784:
2767:
2719:
2711:
2676:
2638:
2634:
2622:
2608:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2467:
2434:
2420:
2416:
2382:
2365:
2348:
2164:
2150:
2146:
2114:
2110:
2086:
2082:
2053:
2008:
1953:
1793:
1671:
1516:
1465:
983:
699:
458:
394:
393:, declaring total independence from Roman influence and extending during his reign the
344:
284:
244:
210:
177:
89:
74:
6527:
3286:
7789:
7764:
7693:
7667:
7568:
7558:
7379:
7130:
6969:
6857:
6798:
6612:
6577:
6518:
was put into effect after the French and British armies were heavily defeated in the
6500:
5602:
5426:
5300:
5257:
5234:
5035:
4734:
4419:
4350:
4026:
4022:
4000:
3996:
3968:
3912:
3892:
3873:
3830:
3547:
3444:
3356:
3312:
3093:
3073:
3064:
3060:
2951:
2893:
2831:
2816:
2802:
2568:
2361:
2323:
2306:
2200:
2186:
2182:
2168:
2142:
2128:
2118:
2069:
1990:
1897:
869:
398:
21:
2929:
2289:
1103:
7603:
7599:
7518:
7231:
7167:
6897:
6883:
6772:
6523:
6519:
6488:
6458:
6371:
6241:
5833:
5653:
5550:
5466:
5340:
5304:
5150:
5128:
4930:
4807:
4662:
4658:
4585:
4574:
4550:
4479:
3861:
3806:
3748:
3728:
3613:
3605:
3418:
3378:
3268:
3128:
2835:
2564:
2212:
1945:
1844:
1817:
1757:
1743:
1739:
1607:
766:, king of Paris, died. With no heir, his realm was partitioned among his brothers.
535:
died. His kingdom was divided among his four sons; the territory with its seat at
514:
339:
257:
78:
6805:, whose new constitution greatly increased the President's powers (as opposed the
5477:
3865:
1556:
after their father's death. Each brother obtained half of their father's kingdom.
7817:
7757:
7753:
7745:
7733:
7726:
7718:
7663:
7312:
7198:
7144:
6538:
6342:
5809:
5545:
5521:
5434:
5319:
5312:
5154:
5121:
4709:
4527:
4205:
4190:
3959:
3802:
3631:
3601:
3440:
3101:
2937:
2556:
1967:
1941:
1731:
1716:
1684:
1534:
1512:
1491:
1469:
1440:
1382:
872:, which caused a severe flood, that blocked the franks' army advance into Italy.
865:
7230:
Beginning of the French intervention in Mali against Islamic militants known as
6197:
4290:
1269:
1231:
1189:
1124:
12107:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11404:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9616:
9611:
9601:
9596:
9586:
9581:
9571:
9561:
9556:
9546:
9541:
9526:
9516:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9466:
9405:
9400:
9380:
9370:
9365:
9335:
9325:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9275:
9260:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8899:
8739:
8594:
8343:
8258:
8223:
8048:
7714:
7287:
including a soccer stadium, a concert, and several restaurants; over 120 dead.
7067:
7014:
7010:
6991:
6977:
6955:
6754:
6716:
6678:
6646:
6474:
6253:
6160:
5924:
5901:
5838:
5619:
5554:
5158:
5116:
5087:
5003:
4902:
4713:
4423:
3673:
died, by assassination Francois Ravaillac. He was succeeded by his eldest son
3308:
1797:
1766:
1436:
1422:
1398:
1320:
1286:
6174:
5970:
4779:
12516:
7079:
6839:
6742:
6399:
6341:
was signed between France and Germany, ending the Great War. France regained
6320:
5913:
5590:
4958:
4848:
4844:
4742:
4630:
4181:
2653:
2090:
2004:
1978:
1599:
1504:
1461:
1261:
1248:
1223:
1206:
1185:
931:
890:
882:
824:
780:
621:'s sons killed and forced the third into hiding thus inheriting his kingdom.
118:
7417:
6066:
6045:
5954:
5202:
reached the height of its power and declined henceforth with the disastrous
7738:(in French). Paris: Société pour la propagation de l'éducation libre. 1877.
6825:
6704:
6104:
6083:
6059:
6038:
5994:
5889:
5462:
5437:, and marks the start of almost half a century of peace throughout Europe.
5416:
5388:
5364:
4534:
4128:
3352:
3264:
2369:
2016:
1952:, succeeds in the rule of West Francia reviving until his death the entire
1949:
1923:
1852:
1770:
1762:
1656:
1418:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1324:
1219:
1202:
1177:
1169:
1159:
1138:
1120:
1095:
1047:
1033:
939:
898:
857:
691:
652:
635:
540:
382:
206:
165:
6730:
6090:
4909:
4239:
7681:
7641:
Historical Dictionary of the French Fourth and Fifth Republics, 1946–1991
6385:
6111:
5931:
5794:
5470:
5308:
4507:
4102:
1937:
1919:
1874:
1712:
1645:
1603:
1571:
1545:
1391:
1017:
996:
979:
967:
957:
839:
802:
794:
763:
749:
725:
631:
592:
568:
361:
305:
231:
173:
97:
6021:
3285:
died. With no heir, he was succeeded by his father's second cousin, the
7834:
on 1 March 2009 – via University of North Carolina in Greensboro.
7594:. Historians' History of the World. Vol. 13. London: Hooper &
7414:
The Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre: The mysteries of a crime of state
6958:
to establish a common market by the end of 1992. (to 28 February 1987)
6564:
6244:
was signed, as an agreement mainly based on imperial issues. With the
5681:
5264:
4309:: The signing of the treaty, dictated by France and Britain, ended the
4120:
2226:
2204:
1698:
1649:
1611:
1567:
1549:
1244:
1227:
1091:
1073:
1051:
1021:
1004:
776:
741:
717:
695:
677:
673:
656:
610:
548:
280:
262:
202:
185:
7433:
6146:
4716:), marking the end of the war with only Britain left fighting France.
552:
313:
6976:(including France) signed a treaty creating what is now known as the
6776:
6441:
5553:
is overthrown and replaced by the more liberal Orleans Monarchy with
5098:
4634:
4496:
4449:
4445:
3810:
3798:
3753:
2715:
1901:
1821:
1735:
1405:
1282:
1265:
1173:
1116:
1099:
1077:
1059:
1029:
1000:
975:
935:
886:
861:
835:
806:
737:
660:
639:
618:
600:
564:
556:
510:
506:
462:
423:
419:
390:
309:
169:
85:
7723:(in French) (2nd ed.). Brussels: Hauman – via HathiTrust.
6753:. France departed from the country in a move that started worldwide
5284:
4065:: France and its allies signed a treaty with Spain, thus ending the
7075:
7037:
5494:
5458:
5392:
5241:
5207:
4228:
4186:
4116:
3900:. France obtains further territories in the north-west from Spain.
3869:
3838:
3465:
3426:
3382:
2572:
2560:
1893:
1490:
and withdrew to monastic life, his realm was given to his brother,
1181:
1025:
885:
died, his kingdom was divided between his two sons. The kingdom of
843:
798:
745:
703:
614:
588:
544:
532:
502:
454:
450:
365:
334:
330:
301:
252:
227:
139:
82:
7839:
6779:
countries (including France) signed two treaties establishing the
6001:
5900:
was subsequently declared and Napoleon III went into exile in the
5501:
5169:
4877:
was defeated and forced to surrender to the revolutionary army of
184:. Theodoric I died during the battle, he was succeeded by his son
176:
and their allies (including the Franks) definitively stop further
6750:
6712:
5842:
5631:
5071:
5047:
4995:
4925:
was declared Emperor by the Senate, marking the beginning of the
4778:
and the first 5,000 of 20,000 troops arrive at Cap-François (now
4611:
4354:
2065:
1778:
1680:
1402:
820:
733:
596:
7590:, ed. (1908). "Chronological Summary of the History of France".
3805:. The war confirms France as the dominant continental power and
1172:
died. His kingdom was divided between his two younger brothers;
7874:
6660:
6463:
6249:
5686:
5218:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5007:
4999:
4124:
3743:
3363:
established the League of Cambrai, whose purpose was to defeat
2763:
1889:
1774:
1387:
560:
518:
446:
135:
114:
93:
6181:
5977:
2625:
announced that the County of Poitiers would go to his brother
7634:
Historical Dictionary of the Third French Republic, 1870–1940
7201:. The Libyan leader is eventually killed on 20 October 2011.
7179:
7175:
7116:
7098:
7033:
6708:
6616:
6432:
International Exposition of Art and Technology in Modern Life
5821:
5624:
4847:, renouncing its last territorial possessions on continental
4223:: French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army at the
4004:
3877:
3842:
3834:
3758:
3068:
2787:
insurrectionists soundly defeated a French occupation force.
2723:
2061:
1773:
for Louis the German, hence laying the foundations of modern
1401:
inflicted a significant defeat on the invading armies of the
721:
536:
465:'s kingdom, but was later handed back to Clovis and beheaded.
415:
386:
7627:
Historical Dictionary of the French Second Empire, 1852–1870
5473:
became King of France until his death on 16 September 1824.
5280:
Forced abdication of Napoleon and subsequent exile to Elba.
2555:
force, enabling the kingdom to consolidate its control over
7182:, that President Sarkozy declared "not welcome" in France.
7094:
7074:"French government adopts a law that requires every French
7029:
5817:
5396:
5368:
5211:
1981:
is crowned King of the Western Franks for his successes in
1892:
dividing the kingdom between each other. Louis III obtains
248:
181:
7483:
7260:
targeted a magazine which published cartoons of Mohammed.
1050:
died, possibly in an assassination ordered by his brother
4452:
to see the construction site of the dam and the arsenal.
4123:. It is the first time since 1681 that a monarch goes to
2770:, returned to their hometown and killed every Frenchman.
1251:
inherited his kingdom, becoming sole king of the Franks.
1162:
annexed his kingdom, and became sole king of the Franks.
7810:
7446:
France and Britain, 1900–1940: Entente and Estrangement
5153:
which marks the end of the Fifth Coalition (mainly the
2633:, whose son would have inherited the territory had the
2305:
died in a civil war against his sons. His second son,
1828:, in an attempt to conquer his late brother's kingdom.
1472:'s influence, after the throne was vacant for 7 years.
868:, transferred to the Lombards by the Byzantine emperor
7519:"Gun attack on French magazine Charlie Hebdo kills 11"
6880:
May '68: a series of protests, occupations and strikes
5798:: France and Britain formally declared war on Russia.
3691:
exiled his mother and took control of the government.
2441:, was crowned the junior king and heir to the throne.
88:
in which to settle, forming the nucleus of the future
7113:
A law bans "conspicuous" religious symbols in schools
6273:
1905 French law on the separation of Church and State
3267:
by invading Italy, but is eventually repulsed by the
2068:, allowing their settlement in what would become the
1439:
died and his realm was divided between his two sons,
7586:
5861:: French troops start withdrawing from the country.
5206:. The Sixth Coalition will go on to win the war and
5120:
which will last until Napoleon's defeat against the
5070:
which marks the end of the Fourth Coalition (mainly
4786:
and the rebellion of the black population in Haiti.
4329:: France and some allied and enemy nations sign the
4043:
died of gangrene. His five-year-old great-grandson
3582:
died. With no heir, he was succeeded by his brother
3532:
died. With no heir, he was succeeded by his brother
2455:
became duke of Aquitaine by marriage to the duchess
2364:
died. The throne passed to his seven-year-old son,
1697:
Frankish conquests in Spain were recognized by Emir
7174:on 13 July 2010. The law is renowned to target the
7097:coins and bills replacing the legacy currency, the
6649:with France having a veto on the Security Council.
5824:were transferred to the French Empire as a reward.
5311:as King of France in an intermediate period of the
1584:Following successful conquests, Charlemagne became
720:died. The kingdom was divided among his four sons;
7557:(5th ed. 1973); highly detailed outline of events
5149:: The French Empire is victorious at the decisive
5066:: The French Empire is victorious at the decisive
4961:in attendance to indicate approval of the Church.
1020:died. Under an agreement forged after his death,
938:, was assassinated. His realm went to his brother
385:was murdered and succeeded by his younger brother
7763:
7573:
7119:, but forbids also Christian and Jewish symbols.
2085:was overthrown by a noble revolt and replaced by
12514:
12137:
7610:
7245:, the thirteenth country worldwide to allow it.
5808:Following the Franco-Sardinian victory over the
5194:marks the beginning of French retreat after the
3600:died with no heir, thus ending the reign of the
2940:, in particular in fiscal and monetary matters.
2313:, disputed the succession and led a new revolt.
1820:'s death, Charles the Bald is badly defeated at
1209:'s kingdom, and became sole king of the Franks.
1003:its independence under the kingship of his son,
982:, who inherited his kingdoms thus becoming sole
7013:of football on home soil. This was their first
6596:: In what is considered the last battle of the
5623:: Unsuccessful Anti-monarchist insurrection in
5594:: first clearly defined worker uprising of the
5549:or French Revolution of 1830: the conservative
4357:to France. Corsica remained French ever since.
3209:: In what is considered the last battle of the
1102:. Both of these new kings are considered early
188:who also had a decisive role during the battle.
7632:Hutton, Patrick H. and Amy J. Staples, et al.
7489:"Digital Preservation and Technology Timeline"
7477:
6275:ended government funding of religious groups.
5778:, ending the Second Republic and creating the
5734:starts his term as the first president of the
3497:Henry II ends the Italian Wars by signing the
1098:, and the Kingdom of Neustria and Burgundy to
12123:
7855:
7621:(25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
7563:Morris, Richard B. and Graham W. Irwin, eds.
6681:began his term as the first president of the
5774:, president Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes
823:of Burgundy died, his realm was passed on to
603:, the king of Orléans, was killed in battle.
7653:
7170:. The law had been previously passed by the
4994:which marks the end of the Third Coalition (
3007:Birth of Jeanne d'Arc (The Maid of Orleans)
1877:succeed him as joint kings of West Francia.
698:inherited his territory, thus becoming sole
7720:Tableau chronologique de l'histoire moderne
7690:Discovery of France: A Historical Geography
7680:
4810:established a peace between France and the
4522:Revolutionary Paris sections took over the
1888:Louis III and Carloman II sign a treaty in
12130:
12116:
7862:
7848:
7472:Raymond Poincaré and the French presidency
5391:: Napoleon greeted by the 5th Regiment at
2801:died. He was succeeded by his eldest son
676:died, his realm passed to his great-uncle
7243:Same-sex marriage becomes legal in France
6864:" speech provoked a diplomatic crisis in
5685:: Victorious French troops withdraw from
4475:began with the storming of the Bastille.
4201:who met with the King for a second time.
3751:ordered the arrest of the leaders of the
117:, the earliest recorded king lord of the
7713:
7283:sends three teams of suicide bombers to
6623:as the Allies advanced towards Germany.
6435:
6203:
6180:
6145:
6110:
6089:
6065:
6044:
6020:
6000:
5976:
5953:
5930:
5837:: British and French troops entered the
5741:
5717:
5692:
5663:
5630:
5601:
5560:
5527:
5500:
5476:
5440:
5402:
5374:
5350:
5318:
5283:
5263:
5240:
5217:
5168:
5127:
5097:
5017:
4964:
4936:
4908:
4854:
4817:
4789:
4752:
4719:
4584:
4556:
4533:
4506:
4478:
4455:
4383:
4289:
4262:
4238:
4204:
4166:
4134:
3971:invaders encountered the French army at
3172:as king of France, a title disputed for
3131:, under which the throne was to pass to
2856:died. With no heir, his younger brother
860:, Franco-Lombard-Byzantine war over the
6733:began his term as president of France.
6402:began his term as president of France.
6388:began his term as president of France.
6374:began his term as president of France.
6303:began his term as president of France.
6289:began his term as president of France.
6200:began his term as president of France.
6177:began his term as president of France.
6142:began his term as president of France.
6017:began his term as president of France.
5973:began his term as president of France.
5950:began his term as president of France.
5927:began his term as president of France.
5888:: France's loss marked the downfall of
4403:died. He was succeeded by his grandson
3501:and renouncing all his Italian claims.
591:sons inflicted a serious defeat on the
517:, thus forming the basis of modern-day
209:who succeeded him in the throne of the
12515:
7743:
7385:Category:Timelines of cities in France
7249:
7223:
7002:
6723:
6120:
6075:
6030:
5993:Work begins on the foundations of the
5986:
5877:
5802:
5702:
5537:
5328:
4885:
4827:
4762:
4692:
4503:had taken power a few months earlier.
4361:
4272:
4253:Jean-Baptiste de Machault d'Arnouville
4144:
4097:: The signing of the treaty ended the
3963:: In what was the first battle of the
3735:
3139:
3096:was assassinated by companions of the
2936:in an attempt to impose limits on the
2809:
2750:
2547:: The French army defeated a combined
2445:
2097:
1960:
1675:is signed between Charlemagne and the
1527:
1507:was dethroned as the last king of the
1285:died. He was succeeded by his brother
1149:
1040:
950:
813:
575:
218:
12111:
7843:
5046:composed of 16 states in present-day
4025:ended hostilities between France and
3761:, which provoked widespread rioting.
3195:to appoint ecclesiastical officials.
2874:died. He was succeeded by his cousin
7416:(Manchester University Press. 2007)
7115:. The law is renowned to target the
6440:Place de Varsovie in Paris in 1937 (
5689:after their demands were satisfied.
5335:The transfer of the coffins of King
3677:, with de' Medici ruling as regent.
3307:in order to press his claims to the
3045:: A major loss to the French in the
1080:and became sole king of the Franks.
205:was murdered by his younger brother
7869:
7375:History of French foreign relations
7166:from public space is passed by the
5010:and others) against France and its
3168:died. He was succeeded by his son
3149:died. He was succeeded as King of
2661:arrived with an army in support of
2607:died. He was succeeded by his son
2589:died. He was succeeded by his son
2419:died. He was succeeded by his son
1851:(Louis II) succeeds him as King of
1323:died. He was succeeded by his son
956:Theuderic II died. His bastard son
864:. The war was stopped by breaching
801:) was assassinated. His infant son
439:
432:
414:
407:
381:
374:
360:
353:
329:
322:
300:
293:
278:
271:
242:
226:
219:
201:
194:
158:
153:
148:
134:
127:
113:
106:
73:
66:
59:
54:
49:
40:
13:
7499:from the original on 6 August 2015
7461:(Columbia University Press, 2017).
6801:became the first president of the
5814:Second Italian War of Independence
3860:: A series of treaties ending the
3514:died. He was succeeded by his son
3482:died. He was succeeded by his son
3245:died. He was succeeded by his son
3227:died. He was succeeded by his son
3104:, who would ally himself with the
2972:died. He was succeeded by his son
2954:died. He was succeeded by his son
2892:died. He was succeeded by his son
2697:died. He was succeeded by his son
2679:died. He was succeeded by his son
2507:died. He was succeeded by his son
2229:died. He was succeeded by his son
2185:died. He was succeeded by his son
2167:died. He was succeeded by his son
1715:dies and his only legitimate son,
1679:establishing the boundary between
1264:died. He was succeeded by his son
1119:died. He was succeeded by his son
418:died and was succeeded by his son
14:
12544:
7804:
7234:(11 January 2013 – 15 July 2014)
7028:: the exchange rates between the
6701:European Coal and Steel Community
5652:: In Paris, the assassination of
3389:, the heir to the French throne.
1948:'s youngest son) already king of
7648:Medieval France: An Encyclopedia
7555:An Encyclopedia of World History
7525:from the original on 31 May 2018
7285:attack multiple targets in Paris
6954: : a major revision of the
6785:European Atomic Energy Community
6663:adopted the constitution of the
5429:armies, definitively ending the
4499:was executed by guillotine. The
4426:, making its involvement in the
3797:with Spain and annexes northern
2007:dies leaving no surviving heir.
1519:, thus starting the rule of the
1094:died. Austrasia went to his son
7660:Historical Dictionary of France
7582:, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
7541:
7493:Digital Preservation Management
7048:
6260:of Germany, Austria and Italy.
6215:
4671:
4083:Became the new King of France.
4047:succeeded him, with his nephew
3930:
3644:
3321:
3031:landed in the north of France.
2982:
2732:
2517:
2391:
2266:annexed the Duchy of Burgundy.
2239:
2029:
2023:is thus again ruler of France.
960:briefly inherited his kingdom.
7770:Histoire mondiale de la France
7752:(coverage includes France) (+
7580:Cyclopedia of Classified Dates
7511:
7464:
7451:
7438:
7422:
7406:
7397:
4990:is victorious at the decisive
4311:War of the Austrian Succession
4257:Controller-General of Finances
4235:, were present at the battle.
4220:War of the Austrian Succession
3793:: Victorious France signs the
3566:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
3464:issued an edict incorporating
3047:Hundred Years' War (1415–1429)
3020:Hundred Years' War (1415–1429)
2058:Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
1869:dies of illness. His two sons
1620:
1295:
907:
472:
39:
1:
7547:
7390:
7052:
6516:Second Armistice at Compiègne
6434:was opened in Paris in 1937.
6316:French entry into World War I
6248:of 1907, France, Britain and
6219:
5858:French intervention in Mexico
4901:declared the independence of
4675:
4610:is signed between France and
4157:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
4067:War of the Quadruple Alliance
4019:War of the Spanish Succession
3988:War of the Spanish Succession
3965:War of the Spanish succession
3934:
3723:died. His five-year-old son
3648:
3367:and partition its territory.
3325:
3189:Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
2986:
2736:
2521:
2395:
2243:
2033:
1734:is claimed by his eldest son
1624:
1606:as a buffer zone between the
1299:
911:
842:started his reign as King of
476:
45:
12138:Timeline of European history
7707:
7521:. BBC News. 7 January 2015.
6499:Charles de Gaulle makes his
6356:Beginning of Franco-Belgian
6339:first armistice at Compiègne
4553:was executed by guillotine.
4428:American War of Independence
4099:War of the Polish Succession
4049:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
3636:French civil war of religion
3468:into the kingdom of France.
3407:succeeded him as Francis I.
3348:War of the League of Cambrai
3100:He was succeeded by his son
2914:between England and France.
2842:was crowned king of France.
2309:, succeeded him; his third,
1847:falls ill and dies. His son
1839:Fleeing Northern Italy from
1792:Charles the Bald is crowned
1028:but ceded what would become
779:of Austrasia died, his son,
461:. Syagrius sought refuge in
7:
7618:Haydn's Dictionary of Dates
7368:
7172:National Assembly of France
7032:and legacy currencies (the
6781:European Economic Community
5768:Exactly one year after his
5063:War of the Fourth Coalition
4953:crowned himself Emperor in
4804:War of the Second Coalition
4701:War of the Second Coalition
4286:at the age of forty-three.
4185:: Masked ball given by the
3612:, the first monarch of the
2211:'s reign, and starting the
2145:died. He was succeeded by
1362:died. He was succeeded by
1340:died. He was succeeded by
138:died. He was succeeded by
10:
12549:
7784:] (in French). Paris:
7740:(coverage includes France)
7574:Charles E. Little (1900),
7485:Cornell University Library
7195:NATO intervention in Libya
7093:Introduction of the first
6414:Riots by far-right leagues
6015:Marie François Sadi Carnot
5892:and led to the end of the
5425:: Napoleon is defeated by
5307:was briefly restored with
5210:will be exiled in 1814 to
5187:War of the Sixth Coalition
5146:War of the Fifth Coalition
5040:Confederation of the Rhine
4983:War of the Third Coalition
4603:War of the First Coalition
4488:
4259:at the age of forty-four.
3423:Francis, Dauphin of France
3108:against the French crown.
2838:. He died 5 days later so
2780:Battle of the Golden Spurs
1730:Louis the Pious dies, the
1486:renounced his position as
1425:was prevented succession.
1141:died. He was succeeded by
827:who was his adoptive son.
96:and then his son and heir
18:timeline of French history
12467:
12425:
12300:
12152:
12143:
11974:
11463:
10952:
10441:
9930:
9419:
8908:
8397:
7881:
7828:"French History Timeline"
7611:Benjamin Vincent (1910),
7430:French Historical Studies
6627:
6570:
6480:
6466:declared war on Germany.
6450:
6086:is opened to the public.
5576:Greek War of Independence
5557:becoming King of France.
5196:French invasion of Russia
5161:) against France and its
5090:) against France and its
4771:Saint-Domingue expedition
4307:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
4199:Jeanne Antoinette Poisson
4103:Duchy of Lorraine and Bar
3837:and other territories of
3826:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
3499:Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis
3443:. Francis is defeated by
3351:: Representatives of the
2762:: The exiled citizens of
1738:, over his two brothers,
1058:succeeded him as king of
1024:succeeded him as king of
805:became king and his wife
783:, inherited his kingdom.
659:succeeded him as king of
638:succeeded him as king of
247:, last Roman province of
12528:French history timelines
7822:, BBC News, 8 March 2012
7819:France Profile: Timeline
7782:Global History of France
7026:Introduction of the euro
6916:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
6747:Geneva Conference (1954)
6323:declared war on France.
5732:Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
5518:French invasion of Spain
5367:: Napoleon escapes from
4845:United States of America
4661:, replacing it with the
4422:as independent from the
4374:Maria Antonia of Austria
3305:Italian War of 1499–1504
3259:Charles VIII begins the
2121:, the duke of Burgundy.
2106:Battle of Soissons (923)
1983:fighting off the Normans
838:died so the 13-year-old
442:Battle of Soissons (486)
7747:Chronologie universelle
7744:Charles Dreyss (1883).
7604:2027/njp.32101063964827
6884:1968 worldwide protests
6866:Canada–France relations
6741:End of the 8-year long
6703:(ECSC) between France,
6699:: Establishment of the
6129:Franco-Russian Alliance
5034:Napoleon dissolved the
4879:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
4549:Former Queen of France
4370:Louis Auguste of France
3920:between France and the
3709:as his chief minister.
3568:of French Protestants.
3552:French Wars of Religion
3187:Charles VII issues the
2803:Louis X, the Headstrong
1896:, Carloman II receives
1719:, inherits the Empire.
1464:was finally proclaimed
1234:) inherited Austrasia.
587:: The united armies of
12333:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7836:(compiled circa 2000?)
7330:Demonstrations of the
7300:2016 Nice truck attack
7258:Charlie Hebdo shooting
6759:French colonial empire
6552:Syria–Lebanon campaign
6445:
6358:occupation of the Ruhr
6208:
6185:
6150:
6115:
6094:
6070:
6049:
6025:
6005:
5981:
5958:
5935:
5776:Napoleon III of France
5746:
5722:
5697:
5668:
5658:Giuseppe Marco Fieschi
5635:
5606:
5565:
5532:
5505:
5481:
5445:
5407:
5395:after his escape from
5379:
5355:
5323:
5288:
5268:
5245:
5222:
5173:
5132:
5102:
5022:
4969:
4941:
4913:
4875:viscount of Rochambeau
4859:
4822:
4794:
4774:: French Army General
4757:
4724:
4608:Treaty of Campo Formio
4589:
4577:seized power over the
4561:
4538:
4511:
4495:Former King of France
4483:
4460:
4418:France recognizes the
4388:
4294:
4280:Christophe de Beaumont
4267:
4243:
4209:
4171:
4139:
3795:Treaty of the Pyrenees
3608:. He was succeeded by
3421:died. Her eldest son
2910:a major battle of the
2836:John I, the Posthumous
2823:was appointed regent.
2385:entered his majority.
2337:Battle of Val-ès-Dunes
2015:, is declared king of
1765:for Charles the Bald,
1344:, the youngest son of
1156:Childebert the Adopted
1143:Childebert the Adopted
308:defeated the invading
234:succeeded him as king.
26:list of Frankish kings
7654:Gino Raymond (2008).
7639:Northcutt, M. Wayne.
7432:10.4 (1978): 541-571
7361:Murder of Samuel Paty
7332:Yellow vests movement
6645:Establishment of the
6439:
6256:in opposition to the
6246:Anglo-Russian Entente
6207:
6184:
6149:
6114:
6107:lifts begin service.
6093:
6069:
6048:
6024:
6004:
5980:
5957:
5934:
5816:, Italian regions of
5782:with him as emperor.
5745:
5721:
5696:
5667:
5634:
5605:
5596:Industrial Revolution
5564:
5531:
5504:
5480:
5444:
5406:
5378:
5354:
5322:
5287:
5267:
5244:
5221:
5172:
5131:
5101:
5021:
4968:
4940:
4912:
4858:
4821:
4793:
4784:Toussaint L'Ouverture
4756:
4747:Roman Catholic Church
4723:
4588:
4560:
4537:
4510:
4482:
4473:The French Revolution
4459:
4387:
4293:
4266:
4242:
4208:
4195:Chateau of Versailles
4170:
4138:
3975:, and defeated them.
3864:. France obtains the
3303:Louis XII begins the
2631:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
1922:becomes sole king of
1824:by Louis' successor,
1574:annexed his kingdom.
559:, and the kingdom of
12533:Timelines by country
7735:Manuel chronologique
7588:Henry Smith Williams
7127:October and November
6862:Vive le Québec libre
6621:France was liberated
6607:, and in particular
6058:Second Stage of the
5948:Patrice de Mac-Mahon
5894:Second French Empire
5780:Second French Empire
5649:The Fieschi attentat
5469:was again restored.
5042:, a union of French
4992:Battle of Austerlitz
4616:Revolutionary France
4378:Chapel of Versailles
4372:marries Archduchess
4346:Treaty of Versailles
4161:Chapel of Versailles
4101:. France gained the
4051:, acting as regent.
3857:Treaties of Nijmegen
3405:Francis of AngoulĂŞme
3387:Francis of AngoulĂŞme
3361:Ferdinand I of Spain
2659:Henry III of England
2591:Louis VIII, the Lion
2439:Louis VII, the Young
2203:died. With no heir,
1586:king of the Lombards
1449:Mayors of the Palace
1226:inherited Neustria,
34:presidents of France
12428:States with limited
12227:Republic of Ireland
7625:Echard, William E.
7592:France, Netherlands
7347:2018 FIFA World Cup
7317:president of France
7217:president of France
7149:president of France
7036:for France) in the
6996:president of France
6952:Single European Act
6938:president of France
6934:François Mitterrand
6920:president of France
6902:president of France
6749:agreed to dividing
6647:United Nations (UN)
6636:Sigmaringen enclave
6593:Liberation of Paris
6140:Jean Casimir-Perier
6037:First Stage of the
5886:Franco-Prussian War
5756:Revolutions of 1848
5711:February Revolution
5431:First French Empire
5337:Louis XVI of France
5200:First French Empire
5068:Battle of Friedland
4955:Notre-Dame de Paris
4929:and the end of the
4927:First French Empire
4870:Battle of Vertières
4737:was signed between
4706:Treaty of Lunéville
4650:Coup of 18 Brumaire
4501:National Convention
4284:Archbishop of Paris
4231:, and his son, the
4063:Treaty of The Hague
3898:War of the Reunions
3868:and some cities in
3776:Peace of Westphalia
3207:Battle of Castillon
3174:Henry VI of England
3043:Battle of Agincourt
2665:claim to Poitiers.
2278:Battle of Pontlevoy
2209:Carolingian dynasty
2021:Carolingian dynasty
2013:Louis the Stammerer
1867:Louis the Stammerer
1849:Louis the Stammerer
1826:Carloman of Bavaria
1813:Battle of Andernach
1554:Kings of the Franks
1521:Carolingian dynasty
1509:Merovingian dynasty
1488:Mayor of the Palace
1396:Mayor of the Palace
1394:soldiers under the
895:kingdom of Burgundy
694:died. His brother
584:Battle of VĂ©zeronce
279:Roman territory of
251:, was created with
7315:began his term as
7215:began his term as
7147:began his term as
6994:began his term as
6974:European Community
6936:began his term as
6918:began his term as
6900:began his term as
6844:European Community
6609:Free French Forces
6601:Operation Overlord
6446:
6252:were known as the
6209:
6186:
6151:
6116:
6095:
6071:
6050:
6026:
6006:
5982:
5959:
5936:
5747:
5723:
5698:
5669:
5636:
5607:
5591:First Canut revolt
5566:
5533:
5506:
5482:
5455:Second Restoration
5446:
5422:Battle of Waterloo
5408:
5380:
5356:
5345:St. Denis in Paris
5324:
5289:
5269:
5246:
5223:
5204:Battle of Berezina
5174:
5133:
5103:
5038:, and created the
5023:
4970:
4942:
4914:
4894:Haitian Revolution
4860:
4836:Louisiana Purchase
4823:
4795:
4758:
4745:, solidifying the
4725:
4655:Napoleon Bonaparte
4590:
4562:
4539:
4512:
4484:
4461:
4389:
4295:
4268:
4244:
4225:Battle of Fontenoy
4210:
4172:
4140:
3809:strength over the
3790:Franco-Spanish War
3707:Cardinal Richelieu
3355:, France, and the
3211:Hundred Years' War
3153:by his infant son
2912:Hundred Years' War
2908:Battle of Poitiers
2720:Pope Boniface VIII
2639:Battle of Bouvines
2544:Battle of Bouvines
2372:acting as regent.
2349:Battle of Mortemer
2151:Charles the Simple
2064:, the king of the
2009:Charles the Simple
1954:Carolingian Empire
1794:Holy Roman Emperor
1769:for Lothair I and
1672:treaty of Heiligen
1653:Imperator Augustus
1517:king of the Franks
1515:was later crowned
1466:king of the Franks
1054:. His infant son
984:king of the Franks
978:, was executed by
700:King of the Franks
459:Domain of Soissons
457:and conquered the
395:Visigothic kingdom
345:Domain of Soissons
285:Visigothic Kingdom
245:Domain of Soissons
211:Visigothic Kingdom
121:, began his reign.
90:Visigothic Kingdom
12510:
12509:
12474:other territories
12421:
12420:
12105:
12104:
7795:978-2-02-133629-0
7786:Éditions du Seuil
7765:Patrick Boucheron
7760:via Google Books)
7699:978-0-393-06882-5
7673:978-0-8108-6256-2
7553:Langer, William.
7412:Arlette Jouanna,
7380:History of France
7366:
7365:
7213:François Hollande
7193:France leads the
7164:ban face covering
7117:Islamic headscarf
7078:to be officially
7044:
7043:
6972:: Members of the
6970:Maastricht Treaty
6858:Charles de Gaulle
6799:Charles de Gaulle
6613:French Resistance
6578:Normandy landings
6501:Appeal of 18 June
6213:
6212:
5904:until his death.
5522:Liberal Triennium
5427:Seventh Coalition
5301:First Restoration
5258:Battle of Leipzig
5235:Battle of Dresden
5114:Beginning of the
5036:Holy Roman Empire
4735:Concordat of 1801
4669:
4668:
4420:American colonies
4351:Republic of Genoa
4023:Treaty of Rastatt
4001:Philip V of Spain
3997:Treaty of Utrecht
3928:
3927:
3913:Treaty of Ryswick
3893:Truce of Ratisbon
3833:. France obtains
3831:War of Devolution
3771:Thirty Years' War
3687:Sixteen-year-old
3642:
3641:
3548:Massacre of Vassy
3425:, became Duke of
3385:, was married to
3381:, the duchess of
3357:Holy Roman Empire
3319:
3318:
3313:Kingdom of Naples
3094:John the Fearless
3061:John the Fearless
2980:
2979:
2730:
2729:
2515:
2514:
2421:Louis VI, the Fat
2389:
2388:
2237:
2236:
2070:Duchy of Normandy
2027:
2026:
1991:King of Aquitaine
1940:dies, his cousin
1618:
1617:
1293:
1292:
1072:was also killed.
905:
904:
551:, the kingdom of
543:, the kingdom of
498:Battle of Vouillé
470:
469:
399:Iberian Peninsula
337:succeeded him as
283:was ceded to the
161:Battle of Châlons
22:History of France
12540:
12150:
12149:
12145:Sovereign states
12132:
12125:
12118:
12109:
12108:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7830:. Archived from
7823:
7799:
7778:
7751:
7739:
7727:via Google Books
7724:
7703:
7692:. W. W. Norton.
7677:
7622:
7607:
7583:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7481:
7475:
7470:Gordon Wright,
7468:
7462:
7455:
7449:
7444:P. M. H. Bell,
7442:
7436:
7426:
7420:
7410:
7404:
7401:
7345:France wins the
7232:Operation Serval
7168:Senate of France
7053:
6898:Georges Pompidou
6811:Fourth Republics
6773:Treaties of Rome
6745:. The following
6588:Second World War
6524:Vichy Government
6520:Battle of France
6512:Second World War
6489:Battle of France
6459:Second World War
6372:Gaston Doumergue
6301:Raymond Poincaré
6287:Armand Fallières
6242:Entente Cordiale
6220:
5834:Second Opium War
5656:is attempted by
5654:Louis Philippe I
5551:House of Bourbon
5467:House of Bourbon
5343:, to the church
5341:Marie Antoinette
5305:House of Bourbon
5151:Battle of Wagram
4931:French Consulate
4808:Treaty of Amiens
4676:
4663:French Consulate
4659:French Directory
4551:Marie Antoinette
4326:Seven Years' War
4155:marries Infanta
4095:Treaty of Vienna
3935:
3862:Franco-Dutch war
3749:Cardinal Mazarin
3729:Cardinal Mazarin
3649:
3614:House of Bourbon
3606:Capetian dynasty
3326:
3269:League of Venice
3129:Treaty of Troyes
2987:
2737:
2522:
2485:The marriage of
2437:son, the future
2396:
2368:, with his wife
2244:
2213:Capetian dynasty
2117:was captured by
2034:
1946:Louis the German
1845:Charles the Bald
1818:Louis the German
1758:Treaty of Verdun
1744:Charles the Bald
1740:Louis the German
1625:
1608:Frankish kingdom
1552:were proclaimed
1300:
1032:to his brother,
912:
515:Gallia Aquitania
513:, and conquered
477:
466:
434:
427:
409:
402:
376:
369:
355:
348:
340:magister militum
324:
317:
295:
288:
273:
266:
258:magister militum
235:
221:
214:
196:
189:
155:
150:
143:
129:
122:
108:
101:
79:Gallia Aquitania
68:
61:
56:
51:
46:
42:
12548:
12547:
12543:
12542:
12541:
12539:
12538:
12537:
12523:Years in France
12513:
12512:
12511:
12506:
12475:
12473:
12463:
12449:Northern Cyprus
12432:
12429:
12417:
12373:North Macedonia
12296:
12139:
12136:
12106:
12101:
11970:
11459:
10948:
10437:
9926:
9415:
8904:
8393:
7877:
7868:
7826:
7816:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7772:
7732:
7710:
7700:
7674:
7664:Scarecrow Press
7646:Kibler, et al.
7550:
7544:
7539:
7538:
7528:
7526:
7517:
7516:
7512:
7502:
7500:
7482:
7478:
7469:
7465:
7456:
7452:
7443:
7439:
7427:
7423:
7411:
7407:
7402:
7398:
7393:
7371:
7313:Emmanuel Macron
7199:Muammar Gaddafi
7145:Nicolas Sarkozy
7051:
7009:France won the
6697:Treaty of Paris
6683:Fourth Republic
6665:Fourth Republic
6634:Capture of the
6539:Battle of Gabon
6528:Philippe PĂ©tain
6526:led by Marshal
6343:Alsace-Lorraine
6258:Triple Alliance
6218:
6131:was confirmed.
5884:The end of the
5810:Austrian Empire
5736:French Republic
5546:July Revolution
5435:Napoleonic Wars
5313:Napoleonic Wars
5155:Austrian Empire
5122:Sixth Coalition
4957:. Napoleon had
4776:Charles Leclerc
4714:Russian Empires
4674:
4528:Reign of Terror
4331:Treaty of Paris
4153:Louis of France
3960:Battle of Carpi
3933:
3918:Nine Years' War
3803:French Flanders
3731:became regent.
3727:succeeded him.
3647:
3632:Edict of Nantes
3441:Battle of Pavia
3324:
3287:Duke of Orléans
3193:Gallican Church
3102:Philip the Good
2985:
2934:Great Ordinance
2860:succeeded him.
2735:
2520:
2394:
2242:
2032:
1968:Charles the Fat
1942:Charles the Fat
1732:Frankish Empire
1717:Louis the Pious
1685:Frankish Empire
1623:
1602:was created by
1535:Pepin the Short
1513:Pepin the Short
1492:Pepin the Short
1470:Pepin the Short
1441:Pepin the Short
1383:Battle of Tours
1298:
910:
809:became regent.
475:
422:as king of the
397:to most of the
389:as king of the
364:died. His son
333:died. His son
230:died. His son
44:
30:French monarchs
24:. See also the
12:
11:
5:
12546:
12536:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12508:
12507:
12505:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12484:
12478:
12476:
12468:
12465:
12464:
12462:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12435:
12433:
12426:
12423:
12422:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12415:
12413:United Kingdom
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12304:
12302:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12187:Czech Republic
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12158:
12156:
12154:European Union
12147:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12134:
12127:
12120:
12112:
12103:
12102:
12100:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11978:
11976:
11972:
11971:
11969:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11467:
11465:
11461:
11460:
11458:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10956:
10954:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10445:
10443:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8912:
8910:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7879:
7878:
7867:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7824:
7814:
7806:
7805:External links
7803:
7801:
7800:
7794:
7767:, ed. (2017).
7761:
7741:
7730:
7715:Jules Michelet
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7698:
7678:
7672:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7608:
7584:
7571:
7561:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7510:
7476:
7463:
7450:
7437:
7421:
7405:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7302:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7288:
7278:
7274:
7273:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7131:suburban riots
7128:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7083:
7072:
7070:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7050:
7047:
7042:
7041:
7040:became fixed.
7023:
7019:
7018:
7015:FIFA World Cup
7011:1998 World Cup
7007:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6992:Jacques Chirac
6989:
6986:
6982:
6981:
6978:European Union
6967:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6956:Treaty of Rome
6949:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6877:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6837:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6803:Fifth Republic
6796:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6783:(EEC) and the
6770:
6767:
6763:
6762:
6755:decolonization
6739:
6735:
6734:
6728:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6717:European Union
6694:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6679:Vincent Auriol
6676:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6624:
6585:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:Saar Offensive
6472:
6468:
6467:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6418:Third Republic
6411:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6254:Triple Entente
6238:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6178:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6161:Dreyfus affair
6157:
6153:
6152:
6143:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6108:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6087:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6063:
6062:is completed.
6056:
6052:
6051:
6042:
6041:is completed.
6035:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6018:
6012:
6008:
6007:
5998:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5925:Adolphe Thiers
5922:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5902:United Kingdom
5898:Third Republic
5882:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:Third Republic
5869:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5839:Forbidden City
5830:
5826:
5825:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5729:
5725:
5724:
5715:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5661:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5628:
5620:June Rebellion
5616:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5599:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5558:
5555:Louis-Philippe
5542:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5525:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5498:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5474:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5438:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5400:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5372:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5348:
5339:and his wife,
5333:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5316:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5215:
5192:Fire of Moscow
5183:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5166:
5165:. (to 6 July)
5159:United Kingdom
5142:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5125:
5117:Peninsular War
5112:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5088:United Kingdom
5059:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5015:
5004:United Kingdom
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4962:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4934:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4906:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4852:
4839:: France sold
4832:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4815:
4812:United Kingdom
4801:
4797:
4796:
4787:
4782:) to suppress
4767:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4750:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4717:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4657:overthrew the
4646:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4582:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4554:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4504:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4432:Peace of Paris
4424:United Kingdom
4416:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4287:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4202:
4178:
4177:25–26 February
4174:
4173:
4164:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
3999:, under which
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3922:Grand Alliance
3909:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3451:and captured.
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3309:Duchy of Milan
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2930:Étienne Marcel
2926:States-General
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2493:was annulled.
2483:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2311:Robert I Capet
2300:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:Orléans heresy
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:Pope John VIII
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1767:Middle Francia
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1437:Charles Martel
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:Charles Martel
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1399:Charles Martel
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:Childebert III
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:rois fainéants
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
994:
992:
988:
987:
970:, the king of
965:
962:
961:
954:
952:
948:
947:
934:, the king of
929:
927:
923:
922:
919:
916:
909:
906:
903:
902:
880:
878:
874:
873:
855:
852:
848:
847:
833:
829:
828:
818:
815:
811:
810:
792:
789:
785:
784:
774:
772:
768:
767:
761:
758:
754:
753:
715:
712:
708:
707:
702:and reuniting
689:
686:
682:
681:
671:
669:
665:
664:
655:died, his son
650:
648:
644:
643:
634:died, his son
629:
627:
623:
622:
613:, the king of
608:
605:
604:
580:
577:
573:
572:
530:
527:
523:
522:
494:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
474:
471:
468:
467:
437:
435:
429:
428:
412:
410:
404:
403:
379:
377:
371:
370:
368:succeeded him.
358:
356:
350:
349:
327:
325:
319:
318:
298:
296:
290:
289:
276:
274:
268:
267:
240:
237:
236:
224:
222:
216:
215:
199:
197:
191:
190:
156:
151:
145:
144:
132:
130:
124:
123:
111:
109:
103:
102:
71:
69:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12545:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12518:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12482:Faroe Islands
12480:
12479:
12477:
12471:
12466:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12454:South Ossetia
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12424:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12353:Liechtenstein
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12299:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12159:
12157:
12155:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12142:
12133:
12128:
12126:
12121:
12119:
12114:
12113:
12110:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11468:
11466:
11462:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9418:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8907:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8396:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7865:
7860:
7858:
7853:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7797:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7742:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7701:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7551:
7524:
7520:
7514:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7480:
7473:
7467:
7460:
7454:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7400:
7396:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7271:
7270:Charlie Hebdo
7267:
7265:10–11 January
7264:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7197:to overthrow
7196:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7046:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6840:Merger Treaty
6838:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6744:
6743:Indochina War
6740:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6605:Allied forces
6602:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6400:Albert Lebrun
6398:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5914:Paris Commune
5911:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5254:16–19 October
5253:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:client states
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:client states
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5044:client states
5041:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:client states
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4988:French Empire
4985:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:Pope Pius VII
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:North America
4846:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4743:Pope Pius VII
4740:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4631:United States
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:Grand Gallery
4188:
4184:
4183:
4182:Yew Tree Ball
4179:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3991:: France and
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3919:
3916:: End of the
3915:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3896:: End of the
3895:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3866:Franche-Comté
3863:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3829:: end of the
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:Valois branch
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:forces under
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:son was born
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2759:Bruges Matins
2756:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2654:Saintonge War
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:became king.
2473:
2469:
2468:Louis the Fat
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:Odo of France
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:Odo of France
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:Spanish March
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Childeric III
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:Childeric III
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:Theuderic III
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:Theuderic III
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Theuderic III
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:Theuderic III
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Theuderic III
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
964:
963:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:Theudebert II
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
913:
900:
896:
892:
891:Theudebert II
888:
884:
883:Childebert II
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
853:
850:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:Childebert II
822:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:of Soissons (
796:
793:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:Childebert II
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
756:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
679:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:, had two of
616:
612:
609:
607:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
489:
485:
482:
479:
478:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
411:
406:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
378:
373:
372:
367:
363:
359:
357:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
326:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
297:
292:
291:
286:
282:
277:
275:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
238:
233:
229:
225:
223:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
146:
141:
137:
133:
131:
126:
125:
120:
119:Salian Franks
116:
112:
110:
105:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:gave land in
76:
72:
70:
65:
64:
58:
53:
48:
47:
37:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
12470:Dependencies
12459:Transnistria
12206:
11975:21st century
11464:20th century
10953:19th century
10442:18th century
9931:17th century
9420:16th century
8909:15th century
8398:14th century
7882:13th century
7832:the original
7818:
7781:
7768:
7746:
7734:
7719:
7689:
7686:"Chronology"
7659:
7656:"Chronology"
7647:
7640:
7636:(2 vol 1986)
7633:
7626:
7617:
7591:
7579:
7564:
7554:
7542:Bibliography
7527:. Retrieved
7513:
7501:. Retrieved
7492:
7479:
7471:
7466:
7458:
7457:Murat Akan,
7453:
7445:
7440:
7429:
7424:
7413:
7408:
7399:
7269:
7159:14 September
7049:21st century
7045:
6826:Algerian War
6705:West Germany
6615:, liberated
6591:
6587:
6561:11 November
6511:
6471:7 September
6457:
6334:
6314:
6216:20th century
6198:Émile Loubet
6105:Eiffel Tower
6084:Eiffel Tower
6060:Eiffel Tower
6039:Eiffel Tower
5995:Eiffel Tower
5890:Napoleon III
5856:
5832:
5793:
5769:
5709:
5680:
5647:
5618:
5589:
5544:
5463:Saint Helena
5420:
5417:Hundred Days
5389:Hundred Days
5365:Hundred Days
5231:26–27 August
5185:
5182:14 September
5144:
5115:
5061:
4981:
4892:
4868:
4834:
4803:
4769:
4699:
4672:19th century
4648:
4601:
4368:The Dauphin
4344:
4324:
4218:
4180:
4151:The Dauphin
4129:Rohan Palace
4113:5–10 October
4018:
3986:
3958:
3931:18th century
3911:
3908:20 September
3891:
3855:
3824:
3788:
3769:
3752:
3742:
3645:17th century
3437:24 February
3346:
3322:16th century
3283:Charles VIII
3265:Italian Wars
3247:Charles VIII
3127:to sign the
3097:
3090:20 September
3072:
3059:The army of
3029:King Henry V
3018:
2983:15th century
2966:16 September
2904:19 September
2778:
2757:
2733:14th century
2652:
2629:– offending
2542:
2518:13th century
2501:18 September
2392:12th century
2370:Anne of Kiev
2240:11th century
2161:10 September
2113:was killed.
2104:
2030:10th century
2017:West Francia
1950:East Francia
1924:West Francia
1853:West Francia
1811:
1771:East Francia
1763:West Francia
1756:
1670:
1657:Pope Leo III
1652:
1531:24 September
1447:, acting as
1381:
1368:Dagobert III
1364:Theuderic IV
1346:Childeric II
1342:Chilperic II
1325:Dagobert III
1270:roi fainéant
1232:roi fainéant
1220:Childeric II
1203:Childeric II
1190:roi fainéant
1178:Childeric II
1170:Chlothar III
1160:Chlothar III
1139:Sigebert III
1125:roi fainéant
1121:Chlothar III
1096:Sigebert III
1048:Charibert II
1034:Charibert II
940:Theuderic II
899:Theuderic II
866:dam in Cucca
858:Charibert II
692:Childebert I
653:Theudebert I
636:Theudebert I
582:
541:Childebert I
496:
440:
383:Theodoric II
338:
256:
207:Theodoric II
180:invasion in
159:
17:
15:
12497:Isle of Man
12430:recognition
12398:Switzerland
12257:Netherlands
7773: [
7682:Graham Robb
7559:online free
7327:17 November
7277:13 November
7253:7–9 January
7022:31 December
6948:17 February
6860:'s famous "
6824:End of the
6535:27 October
6454:3 September
6386:Paul Doumer
6335:World War I
6331:11 November
6297:18 February
6283:18 February
6268:15 December
6194:18 February
6175:FĂ©lix Faure
5971:Jules Grévy
5795:Crimean War
5771:coup d'Ă©tat
5728:20 December
5586:22 November
5574:End of the
5471:Louis XVIII
5361:26 February
5309:Louis XVIII
4865:18 November
4780:Cap-HaĂŻtien
4321:10 February
4148:23 February
4091:18 November
4077:15 February
4059:17 February
4037:1 September
3995:signed the
3634:to end the
3630:issued the
3550:begins The
3343:10 December
3225:Charles VII
3170:Charles VII
3121:Burgundians
3080:Charles VII
3078:the future
3067:, captured
3027:army under
2828:15 November
2795:29 November
2149:, a son of
2056:signed the
1938:Carloman II
1934:12 December
1920:Carloman II
1875:Carloman II
1789:29 December
1713:Charlemagne
1677:Danish king
1646:Charlemagne
1642:25 December
1621:9th century
1604:Charlemagne
1572:Charlemagne
1546:Charlemagne
1356:13 February
1296:8th century
1076:reacquired
1018:Chlothar II
997:Chlothar II
980:Chlothar II
968:Sigebert II
958:Sigebert II
908:7th century
840:Chlothar II
803:Chlothar II
795:Chilperic I
764:Charibert I
750:Chilperic I
726:Charibert I
714:29 November
706:' kingdom.
688:13 December
632:Theuderic I
569:Theuderic I
529:27 November
509:army under
505:defeated a
473:6th century
449:army under
362:Childeric I
306:Childeric I
232:Childeric I
174:Theodoric I
98:Theodoric I
92:under king
41:5th century
12517:Categories
12388:San Marino
12368:Montenegro
12348:Kazakhstan
12323:Azerbaijan
12247:Luxembourg
7548:In English
7391:References
7357:16 October
7227:11 January
6966:7 February
6727:16 January
6711:, and the
6675:16 January
6657:13 October
6642:24 October
6565:Case Anton
6410:6 February
6171:17 January
6011:3 December
5990:28 January
5967:30 January
5829:18 October
5765:2 December
5682:Pastry War
5571:3 February
5461:exiled in
5332:21 January
5086:, and the
4978:2 December
4947:2 December
4899:Dessalines
4766:3 February
4696:9 February
4653:: General
4645:9 November
4598:17 October
4579:Convention
4570:2 November
4546:16 October
4524:Convention
4492:21 January
4442:21–23 June
4303:18 October
4249:6 December
4121:Strasbourg
3766:24 October
3675:Louis XIII
3580:Charles IX
3534:Charles IX
3530:Francis II
3526:5 December
3516:Francis II
3166:Charles VI
3162:21 October
3125:Charles VI
3123:compelled
3063:, duke of
3039:25 October
2974:Charles VI
2872:Charles IV
2868:1 February
2858:Charles IV
2695:Philip III
2681:Philip III
2663:Isabella's
2601:8 November
2431:25 October
2227:Hugh Capet
2223:24 October
2205:Hugh Capet
2139:15 January
1964:13 January
1709:28 January
1699:Al-Hakam I
1612:Al-Andalus
1568:Carloman I
1564:4 December
1550:Carloman I
1468:thanks to
1433:22 October
1392:Burgundian
1378:10 October
1321:Childebert
1245:Clovis III
1228:Clovis III
1135:1 February
1092:Dagobert I
1088:19 January
1074:Dagobert I
1052:Dagobert I
1022:Dagobert I
1005:Dagobert I
942:, king of
854:17 October
832:8 December
817:28 January
777:Sigebert I
742:Sigebert I
718:Chlothar I
696:Chlothar I
678:Chlothar I
674:Theudebald
657:Theudebald
611:Chlothar I
593:Burgundian
567:) went to
549:Chlothar I
281:Septimania
263:rump state
203:Thorismund
186:Thorismund
16:This is a
12487:Gibraltar
12242:Lithuania
7708:In French
7334:started.
7162:A law to
7090:2 January
6795:8 January
6777:Inner Six
6731:René Coty
6631:22 April
6584:25 August
6442:Agfacolor
6124:4 January
6055:21 August
5921:31 August
5866:1870–1940
5787:1853–1856
5754:European
5493:Death of
5124:in 1814.
4889:1 January
4841:Louisiana
4635:Quasi-War
4575:Directory
4497:Louis XVI
4450:Cherbourg
4446:Louis XVI
4405:Louis XVI
4041:Louis XIV
3888:15 August
3811:Habsburgs
3799:Catalonia
3754:parlement
3725:Louis XIV
3598:Henry III
3584:Henry III
3562:23 August
3480:Francis I
3462:Francis I
3449:Charles V
3397:1 January
3291:Louis XII
3239:30 August
3143:31 August
3015:13 August
2970:Charles V
2956:Charles V
2890:Philip VI
2886:22 August
2876:Philip VI
2850:3 January
2832:Louis X's
2799:Philip IV
2716:canonized
2699:Philip IV
2691:5 October
2673:25 August
2587:Philip II
2509:Philip II
2505:Louis VII
2487:Louis VII
2472:Louis VII
2453:Louis VII
2231:Robert II
2093:brother.
2011:, son of
2001:1 January
1987:Ranulf II
1916:Louis III
1902:Aquitaine
1871:Louis III
1843:'s army,
1836:6 October
1822:Andernach
1808:8 October
1736:Lothair I
1542:9 October
1480:15 August
1419:Theuderic
1406:Caliphate
1360:Chilperic
1283:Clovis IV
1266:Clovis IV
1174:Austrasia
1117:Clovis II
1100:Clovis II
1078:Aquitaine
1070:Chilperic
1060:Aquitaine
1056:Chilperic
1030:Aquitaine
1001:Austrasia
976:Austrasia
936:Austrasia
887:Austrasia
862:Po Valley
836:Fredegund
807:Fredegund
791:September
738:Austrasia
661:Austrasia
640:Austrasia
619:Chlodomer
601:Chlodomer
565:Austrasia
557:Chlodomer
511:Alaric II
463:Alaric II
453:defeated
424:Visigoths
420:Alaric II
391:Visigoths
310:Visigoths
170:Visigoths
86:federates
12492:Guernsey
12439:Abkhazia
12282:Slovenia
12277:Slovakia
12267:Portugal
12172:Bulgaria
7889:Pre-1201
7811:H-France
7717:(1834).
7684:(2008).
7613:"France"
7576:"France"
7523:Archived
7503:3 August
7497:Archived
7487:(2003).
7369:See also
7190:19 March
7178:and the
7109:15 March
7080:archived
7076:Web page
7038:eurozone
6876:May–June
6821:19 March
6787:(EAEC).
6769:25 March
6738:1 August
6693:18 April
6611:and the
6496:18 June
6491:begins.
6311:3 August
6156:November
6034:20 March
5909:26 March
5790:28 March
5706:February
5495:Napoleon
5459:Napoleon
5433:and the
5393:Grenoble
5297:24 April
5208:Napoleon
5157:and the
4951:Napoleon
4923:Napoleon
4800:25 March
4739:Napoleon
4710:Austrian
4415:February
4401:Louis XV
4282:becomes
4276:5 August
4255:becomes
4229:Louis XV
4187:Louis XV
4117:Louis XV
4081:Louis XV
4045:Louis XV
3983:11 April
3969:Austrian
3870:Flanders
3839:Flanders
3671:Henry IV
3628:Henry IV
3624:13 April
3610:Henry IV
3594:2 August
3544:1 March
3512:Henry II
3494:3 April
3484:Henry II
3476:31 March
3466:Brittany
3445:Imperial
3427:Brittany
3383:Brittany
3311:and the
3243:Louis XI
3229:Louis XI
3155:Henry VI
3098:dauphin.
3082:, fled.
3065:Burgundy
2938:monarchy
2854:Philip V
2840:Philip V
2821:Philip V
2768:Flanders
2712:Louis IX
2677:Louis IX
2637:won the
2627:Alphonse
2623:Louis IX
2609:Louis IX
2573:Touraine
2571:and the
2569:Normandy
2561:Brittany
2482:21 March
2464:1 August
2366:Philip I
2358:4 August
2165:Louis IV
2147:Louis IV
2087:Robert I
1975:February
1912:5 August
1898:Burgundy
1894:Neustria
1863:10 April
1841:Carloman
1816:: After
1683:and the
1484:Carloman
1445:Carloman
1388:Frankish
1370:'s son.
1338:Dagobert
1317:23 April
1205:annexed
1182:Neustria
1026:Neustria
972:Burgundy
944:Burgundy
889:went to
844:Neustria
799:Neustria
760:November
746:Soissons
730:Burgundy
724:went to
615:Neustria
555:went to
547:went to
545:Soissons
539:went to
507:Visigoth
455:Syagrius
451:Clovis I
447:Frankish
366:Clovis I
335:Syagrius
331:Aegidius
302:Aegidius
253:Aegidius
228:Merovech
140:Merovech
83:Visigoth
75:Honorius
12408:Ukraine
12358:Moldova
12343:Iceland
12338:Georgia
12328:Belarus
12318:Armenia
12313:Andorra
12308:Albania
12272:Romania
12222:Hungary
12212:Germany
12202:Finland
12197:Estonia
12192:Denmark
12177:Croatia
12167:Belgium
12162:Austria
7596:Jackson
7567:(1970)
7529:21 June
7495:. USA.
7474:(1967).
7448:(1996).
7342:15 July
7295:14 July
7017:title.
7006:12 July
6894:20 June
6854:24 July
6836:8 April
6757:of the
6751:Vietnam
6713:Benelux
6574:6 June
6548:8 June
6508:25 June
6444:photo).
6382:13 June
6368:13 June
6353:January
6321:Germany
6237:8 April
6136:27 June
5896:. The
5843:Beijing
5812:in the
5677:9 March
5644:28 July
5457:: With
5413:18 June
5385:7 March
5277:4 April
5072:Prussia
5058:14 June
5048:Germany
5031:12 July
4996:Austria
4843:to the
4730:15 July
4612:Austria
4469:14 July
4448:visits
4376:at the
4355:Corsica
4233:Dauphin
4193:of the
4189:in the
4159:at the
4119:visits
4027:Austria
4015:7 March
3993:England
3874:Hainaut
3807:Bourbon
3604:of the
3508:10 July
3415:20 July
3279:7 April
3263:of the
3221:22 July
3203:17 July
3184:7 July
3151:England
3147:Henry V
3133:Henry V
3106:English
3074:dauphin
3025:English
2952:John II
2948:8 April
2928:passed
2894:John II
2817:Louis X
2785:Flemish
2775:11 July
2635:English
2583:14 July
2553:Flemish
2549:English
2539:27 July
2491:Eleanor
2457:Eleanor
2449:22 July
2413:29 July
2307:Henry I
2299:20 July
2274:6 July
2201:Louis V
2187:Louis V
2183:Lothair
2179:1 March
2169:Lothair
2143:Rudolph
2129:Rudolph
2119:Rudolph
2115:Charles
2101:15 June
2083:Charles
2066:Vikings
2054:Charles
1989:became
1779:Germany
1727:20 June
1681:Denmark
1650:crowned
1403:Umayyad
1044:8 April
870:Maurice
821:Guntram
734:Guntram
597:Godomar
589:Clovis'
579:25 June
553:Orléans
343:of the
314:Orléans
261:of the
154:20 June
81:to his
12502:Jersey
12444:Kosovo
12403:Turkey
12393:Serbia
12383:Russia
12378:Norway
12363:Monaco
12292:Sweden
12262:Poland
12237:Latvia
12217:Greece
12207:France
12182:Cyprus
7875:France
7792:
7696:
7670:
7650:(1995)
7643:(1992)
7629:(1985)
7569:online
7434:online
7418:online
7309:14 May
7239:18 May
7141:15 May
7062:Event
6988:17 May
6930:21 May
6912:27 May
6775:: The
6661:France
6598:Allied
6514:: The
6484:9 May
6464:France
6428:25 May
6396:10 May
6337:: The
6250:Russia
6229:Event
6100:26 May
6079:15 May
5944:24 May
5881:10 May
5853:31 May
5687:Mexico
5615:5 June
5465:, the
5451:7 July
5303:: The
5198:. The
5190:: The
5141:5 July
5084:Sweden
5080:Saxony
5076:Russia
5008:Sweden
5000:Russia
4986:: The
4919:18 May
4873:: The
4806:: The
4704:: The
4688:Image
4626:7 July
4606:– The
4519:7 June
4397:10 May
4365:16 May
4353:ceded
4341:15 May
4215:11 May
4125:Alsace
4021:: The
3955:9 July
3947:Image
3876:(from
3774:: The
3744:Fronde
3739:August
3717:14 May
3699:August
3666:14 May
3658:Event
3576:30 May
3419:Claude
3403:died.
3379:Claude
3375:18 May
3365:Venice
3353:Papacy
3335:Event
3116:21 May
3071:. The
3056:30 May
2996:Event
2813:5 June
2764:Bruges
2754:18 May
2746:Event
2649:20 May
2531:Event
2470:died.
2435:Louis'
2417:Philip
2405:Event
2383:Philip
2303:Robert
2264:Robert
2253:Event
2197:21 May
2111:Robert
2043:Event
2019:, the
1918:dies,
1890:Amiens
1775:France
1634:Event
1570:died,
1537:died.
1421:died.
1309:Event
1247:died.
1222:died.
1180:, and
1158:died.
921:Event
893:, the
704:Clovis
561:Rheims
533:Clovis
519:France
503:Clovis
486:Event
178:Hunnic
172:under
166:Romans
136:Clodio
115:Clodio
94:Wallia
32:, and
12301:Other
12287:Spain
12252:Malta
12232:Italy
7871:Years
7780:[
7777:]
7209:6 May
7180:niqab
7176:burqa
7099:franc
7034:franc
6807:Third
6709:Italy
6628:1945
6617:Paris
6571:1944
6558:1942
6545:1941
6481:1940
5822:Savoy
5625:Paris
5514:April
5490:5 May
5111:2 May
4903:Haiti
4831:2 May
4685:Event
4012:1713
4005:Spain
3973:Carpi
3944:Event
3878:Spain
3843:Spain
3841:from
3835:Lille
3821:2 May
3759:Paris
3721:Louis
3705:took
3703:Louis
3689:Louis
3669:King
3541:1562
3491:1559
3434:1525
3401:Louis
3298:1499
3261:first
3254:1494
3181:1438
3069:Paris
3023:: An
2766:, in
2724:saint
2605:Louis
2565:Maine
2557:Anjou
2362:Henry
2343:1054
2331:1047
2324:Henry
2284:1022
2271:1016
2091:Odo's
2062:Rollo
2060:with
1885:March
999:gave
722:Paris
595:king
537:Paris
416:Euric
387:Euric
60:Event
12097:2024
12092:2023
12087:2022
12082:2021
12077:2020
12072:2019
12067:2018
12062:2017
12057:2016
12052:2015
12047:2014
12042:2013
12037:2012
12032:2011
12027:2010
12022:2009
12017:2008
12012:2007
12007:2006
12002:2005
11997:2004
11992:2003
11987:2002
11982:2001
11966:2000
11961:1999
11956:1998
11951:1997
11946:1996
11941:1995
11936:1994
11931:1993
11926:1992
11921:1991
11916:1990
11911:1989
11906:1988
11901:1987
11896:1986
11891:1985
11886:1984
11881:1983
11876:1982
11871:1981
11866:1980
11861:1979
11856:1978
11851:1977
11846:1976
11841:1975
11836:1974
11831:1973
11826:1972
11821:1971
11816:1970
11811:1969
11806:1968
11801:1967
11796:1966
11791:1965
11786:1964
11781:1963
11776:1962
11771:1961
11766:1960
11761:1959
11756:1958
11751:1957
11746:1956
11741:1955
11736:1954
11731:1953
11726:1952
11721:1951
11716:1950
11711:1949
11706:1948
11701:1947
11696:1946
11691:1945
11686:1944
11681:1943
11676:1942
11671:1941
11666:1940
11661:1939
11656:1938
11651:1937
11646:1936
11641:1935
11636:1934
11631:1933
11626:1932
11621:1931
11616:1930
11611:1929
11606:1928
11601:1927
11596:1926
11591:1925
11586:1924
11581:1923
11576:1922
11571:1921
11566:1920
11561:1919
11556:1918
11551:1917
11546:1916
11541:1915
11536:1914
11531:1913
11526:1912
11521:1911
11516:1910
11511:1909
11506:1908
11501:1907
11496:1906
11491:1905
11486:1904
11481:1903
11476:1902
11471:1901
11455:1900
11450:1899
11445:1898
11440:1897
11435:1896
11430:1895
11425:1894
11420:1893
11415:1892
11410:1891
11405:1890
11400:1889
11395:1888
11390:1887
11385:1886
11380:1885
11375:1884
11370:1883
11365:1882
11360:1881
11355:1880
11350:1879
11345:1878
11340:1877
11335:1876
11330:1875
11325:1874
11320:1873
11315:1872
11310:1871
11305:1870
11300:1869
11295:1868
11290:1867
11285:1866
11280:1865
11275:1864
11270:1863
11265:1862
11260:1861
11255:1860
11250:1859
11245:1858
11240:1857
11235:1856
11230:1855
11225:1854
11220:1853
11215:1852
11210:1851
11205:1850
11200:1849
11195:1848
11190:1847
11185:1846
11180:1845
11175:1844
11170:1843
11165:1842
11160:1841
11155:1840
11150:1839
11145:1838
11140:1837
11135:1836
11130:1835
11125:1834
11120:1833
11115:1832
11110:1831
11105:1830
11100:1829
11095:1828
11090:1827
11085:1826
11080:1825
11075:1824
11070:1823
11065:1822
11060:1821
11055:1820
11050:1819
11045:1818
11040:1817
11035:1816
11030:1815
11025:1814
11020:1813
11015:1812
11010:1811
11005:1810
11000:1809
10995:1808
10990:1807
10985:1806
10980:1805
10975:1804
10970:1803
10965:1802
10960:1801
10944:1800
10939:1799
10934:1798
10929:1797
10924:1796
10919:1795
10914:1794
10909:1793
10904:1792
10899:1791
10894:1790
10889:1789
10884:1788
10879:1787
10874:1786
10869:1785
10864:1784
10859:1783
10854:1782
10849:1781
10844:1780
10839:1779
10834:1778
10829:1777
10824:1776
10819:1775
10814:1774
10809:1773
10804:1772
10799:1771
10794:1770
10789:1769
10784:1768
10779:1767
10774:1766
10769:1765
10764:1764
10759:1763
10754:1762
10749:1761
10744:1760
10739:1759
10734:1758
10729:1757
10724:1756
10719:1755
10714:1754
10709:1753
10704:1752
10699:1751
10694:1750
10689:1749
10684:1748
10679:1747
10674:1746
10669:1745
10664:1744
10659:1743
10654:1742
10649:1741
10644:1740
10639:1739
10634:1738
10629:1737
10624:1736
10619:1735
10614:1734
10609:1733
10604:1732
10599:1731
10594:1730
10589:1729
10584:1728
10579:1727
10574:1726
10569:1725
10564:1724
10559:1723
10554:1722
10549:1721
10544:1720
10539:1719
10534:1718
10529:1717
10524:1716
10519:1715
10514:1714
10509:1713
10504:1712
10499:1711
10494:1710
10489:1709
10484:1708
10479:1707
10474:1706
10469:1705
10464:1704
10459:1703
10454:1702
10449:1701
10433:1700
10428:1699
10423:1698
10418:1697
10413:1696
10408:1695
10403:1694
10398:1693
10393:1692
10388:1691
10383:1690
10378:1689
10373:1688
10368:1687
10363:1686
10358:1685
10353:1684
10348:1683
10343:1682
10338:1681
10333:1680
10328:1679
10323:1678
10318:1677
10313:1676
10308:1675
10303:1674
10298:1673
10293:1672
10288:1671
10283:1670
10278:1669
10273:1668
10268:1667
10263:1666
10258:1665
10253:1664
10248:1663
10243:1662
10238:1661
10233:1660
10228:1659
10223:1658
10218:1657
10213:1656
10208:1655
10203:1654
10198:1653
10193:1652
10188:1651
10183:1650
10178:1649
10173:1648
10168:1647
10163:1646
10158:1645
10153:1644
10148:1643
10143:1642
10138:1641
10133:1640
10128:1639
10123:1638
10118:1637
10113:1636
10108:1635
10103:1634
10098:1633
10093:1632
10088:1631
10083:1630
10078:1629
10073:1628
10068:1627
10063:1626
10058:1625
10053:1624
10048:1623
10043:1622
10038:1621
10033:1620
10028:1619
10023:1618
10018:1617
10013:1616
10008:1615
10003:1614
9998:1613
9993:1612
9988:1611
9983:1610
9978:1609
9973:1608
9968:1607
9963:1606
9958:1605
9953:1604
9948:1603
9943:1602
9938:1601
9922:1600
9917:1599
9912:1598
9907:1597
9902:1596
9897:1595
9892:1594
9887:1593
9882:1592
9877:1591
9872:1590
9867:1589
9862:1588
9857:1587
9852:1586
9847:1585
9842:1584
9837:1583
9832:1582
9827:1581
9822:1580
9817:1579
9812:1578
9807:1577
9802:1576
9797:1575
9792:1574
9787:1573
9782:1572
9777:1571
9772:1570
9767:1569
9762:1568
9757:1567
9752:1566
9747:1565
9742:1564
9737:1563
9732:1562
9727:1561
9722:1560
9717:1559
9712:1558
9707:1557
9702:1556
9697:1555
9692:1554
9687:1553
9682:1552
9677:1551
9672:1550
9667:1549
9662:1548
9657:1547
9652:1546
9647:1545
9642:1544
9637:1543
9632:1542
9627:1541
9622:1540
9617:1539
9612:1538
9607:1537
9602:1536
9597:1535
9592:1534
9587:1533
9582:1532
9577:1531
9572:1530
9567:1529
9562:1528
9557:1527
9552:1526
9547:1525
9542:1524
9537:1523
9532:1522
9527:1521
9522:1520
9517:1519
9512:1518
9507:1517
9502:1516
9497:1515
9492:1514
9487:1513
9482:1512
9477:1511
9472:1510
9467:1509
9462:1508
9457:1507
9452:1506
9447:1505
9442:1504
9437:1503
9432:1502
9427:1501
9411:1500
9406:1499
9401:1498
9396:1497
9391:1496
9386:1495
9381:1494
9376:1493
9371:1492
9366:1491
9361:1490
9356:1489
9351:1488
9346:1487
9341:1486
9336:1485
9331:1484
9326:1483
9321:1482
9316:1481
9311:1480
9306:1479
9301:1478
9296:1477
9291:1476
9286:1475
9281:1474
9276:1473
9271:1472
9266:1471
9261:1470
9256:1469
9251:1468
9246:1467
9241:1466
9236:1465
9231:1464
9226:1463
9221:1462
9216:1461
9211:1460
9206:1459
9201:1458
9196:1457
9191:1456
9186:1455
9181:1454
9176:1453
9171:1452
9166:1451
9161:1450
9156:1449
9151:1448
9146:1447
9141:1446
9136:1445
9131:1444
9126:1443
9121:1442
9116:1441
9111:1440
9106:1439
9101:1438
9096:1437
9091:1436
9086:1435
9081:1434
9076:1433
9071:1432
9066:1431
9061:1430
9056:1429
9051:1428
9046:1427
9041:1426
9036:1425
9031:1424
9026:1423
9021:1422
9016:1421
9011:1420
9006:1419
9001:1418
8996:1417
8991:1416
8986:1415
8981:1414
8976:1413
8971:1412
8966:1411
8961:1410
8956:1409
8951:1408
8946:1407
8941:1406
8936:1405
8931:1404
8926:1403
8921:1402
8916:1401
8900:1400
8895:1399
8890:1398
8885:1397
8880:1396
8875:1395
8870:1394
8865:1393
8860:1392
8855:1391
8850:1390
8845:1389
8840:1388
8835:1387
8830:1386
8825:1385
8820:1384
8815:1383
8810:1382
8805:1381
8800:1380
8795:1379
8790:1378
8785:1377
8780:1376
8775:1375
8770:1374
8765:1373
8760:1372
8755:1371
8750:1370
8745:1369
8740:1368
8735:1367
8730:1366
8725:1365
8720:1364
8715:1363
8710:1362
8705:1361
8700:1360
8695:1359
8690:1358
8685:1357
8680:1356
8675:1355
8670:1354
8665:1353
8660:1352
8655:1351
8650:1350
8645:1349
8640:1348
8635:1347
8630:1346
8625:1345
8620:1344
8615:1343
8610:1342
8605:1341
8600:1340
8595:1339
8590:1338
8585:1337
8580:1336
8575:1335
8570:1334
8565:1333
8560:1332
8555:1331
8550:1330
8545:1329
8540:1328
8535:1327
8530:1326
8525:1325
8520:1324
8515:1323
8510:1322
8505:1321
8500:1320
8495:1319
8490:1318
8485:1317
8480:1316
8475:1315
8470:1314
8465:1313
8460:1312
8455:1311
8450:1310
8445:1309
8440:1308
8435:1307
8430:1306
8425:1305
8420:1304
8415:1303
8410:1302
8405:1301
8389:1300
8384:1299
8379:1298
8374:1297
8369:1296
8364:1295
8359:1294
8354:1293
8349:1292
8344:1291
8339:1290
8334:1289
8329:1288
8324:1287
8319:1286
8314:1285
8309:1284
8304:1283
8299:1282
8294:1281
8289:1280
8284:1279
8279:1278
8274:1277
8269:1276
8264:1275
8259:1274
8254:1273
8249:1272
8244:1271
8239:1270
8234:1269
8229:1268
8224:1267
8219:1266
8214:1265
8209:1264
8204:1263
8199:1262
8194:1261
8189:1260
8184:1259
8179:1258
8174:1257
8169:1256
8164:1255
8159:1254
8154:1253
8149:1252
8144:1251
8139:1250
8134:1249
8129:1248
8124:1247
8119:1246
8114:1245
8109:1244
8104:1243
8099:1242
8094:1241
8089:1240
8084:1239
8079:1238
8074:1237
8069:1236
8064:1235
8059:1234
8054:1233
8049:1232
8044:1231
8039:1230
8034:1229
8029:1228
8024:1227
8019:1226
8014:1225
8009:1224
8004:1223
7999:1222
7994:1221
7989:1220
7984:1219
7979:1218
7974:1217
7969:1216
7964:1215
7959:1214
7954:1213
7949:1312
7944:1211
7939:1210
7934:1209
7929:1208
7924:1207
7919:1206
7914:1205
7909:1204
7904:1203
7899:1202
7894:1201
7790:ISBN
7758:pt.2
7754:pt.1
7694:ISBN
7668:ISBN
7531:2018
7505:2015
7354:2020
7339:2018
7324:2018
7306:2017
7292:2016
7281:ISIS
7250:2015
7224:2013
7206:2012
7187:2011
7156:2010
7138:2007
7124:2005
7106:2004
7095:euro
7087:2002
7068:2001
7059:Date
7056:Year
7030:euro
7003:1998
6985:1995
6963:1992
6945:1986
6927:1981
6909:1974
6891:1969
6873:1968
6851:1967
6833:1965
6818:1962
6809:and
6792:1959
6766:1957
6724:1954
6690:1951
6672:1947
6654:1946
6487:The
6451:1939
6425:1937
6407:1934
6393:1932
6379:1931
6365:1924
6350:1923
6328:1918
6308:1914
6294:1913
6280:1906
6271:The
6265:1905
6240:The
6234:1904
6226:Date
6223:Year
6191:1899
6168:1895
6159:The
6127:The
6121:1894
6103:The
6082:The
6076:1889
6031:1888
5987:1887
5964:1879
5941:1873
5912:The
5878:1871
5850:1866
5820:and
5818:Nice
5803:1860
5762:1851
5703:1848
5674:1839
5641:1835
5612:1832
5583:1831
5541:July
5538:1830
5511:1823
5487:1821
5397:Elba
5369:Elba
5329:1815
5294:1814
5274:1814
5251:1813
5228:1813
5212:Elba
5179:1812
5138:1809
5108:1808
5055:1807
5028:1806
4975:1805
4886:1804
4828:1803
4763:1802
4741:and
4733:The
4712:and
4693:1801
4682:Date
4679:Year
4642:1799
4629:The
4623:1798
4595:1797
4573:The
4567:1795
4489:1793
4466:1789
4439:1786
4412:1778
4394:1774
4362:1770
4338:1768
4318:1763
4300:1748
4273:1746
4145:1745
4110:1744
4088:1738
4074:1723
4056:1720
4034:1715
3980:1713
3952:1701
3941:Date
3938:Year
3905:1697
3885:1684
3872:and
3850:1678
3818:1668
3801:and
3783:1659
3736:1648
3714:1643
3696:1624
3682:1617
3663:1610
3655:Date
3652:Year
3621:1598
3591:1589
3573:1574
3559:1572
3523:1560
3473:1547
3456:1532
3412:1524
3394:1515
3372:1514
3359:and
3340:1508
3332:Date
3329:Year
3276:1498
3236:1483
3218:1461
3200:1453
3140:1422
3119:The
3113:1420
3087:1419
3053:1418
3036:1415
3012:1415
3004:756
3001:1412
2993:Date
2990:Year
2963:1380
2945:1364
2924:The
2919:1357
2901:1356
2883:1350
2865:1328
2847:1322
2810:1316
2792:1314
2751:1302
2743:Date
2740:Year
2714:was
2706:1297
2688:1285
2670:1270
2646:1242
2619:June
2616:1241
2598:1226
2580:1223
2536:1214
2528:Date
2525:Year
2498:1180
2489:and
2479:1152
2446:1137
2428:1131
2410:1108
2402:Date
2399:Year
2377:1066
2355:1060
2318:1032
2296:1031
2258:1004
2250:Date
2247:Year
2077:922
2040:Date
2037:Year
1900:and
1873:and
1777:and
1742:and
1669:The
1631:Date
1628:Year
1610:and
1598:The
1548:and
1443:and
1390:and
1306:Date
1303:Year
974:and
918:Date
915:Year
483:Date
480:Year
445:: A
304:and
249:Gaul
243:The
182:Gaul
55:Date
50:Year
12472:and
7873:in
7725:(+
7600:hdl
7082:."
6886:).
5841:in
3880:).
3757:of
2932:'s
2718:by
2220:996
2194:987
2176:986
2158:954
2136:936
2098:923
2048:911
1998:898
1961:888
1931:884
1909:882
1882:880
1860:879
1833:877
1805:876
1796:by
1786:875
1751:843
1724:840
1706:814
1692:812
1664:811
1655:by
1648:is
1639:800
1593:795
1579:774
1561:771
1528:768
1499:751
1477:747
1456:743
1430:741
1413:737
1375:732
1353:721
1332:715
1314:711
1277:695
1272:).
1256:691
1239:676
1214:675
1197:673
1192:).
1184:to
1176:to
1150:661
1132:656
1127:).
1111:655
1085:639
1041:632
1012:629
991:623
951:613
926:612
897:to
877:595
851:589
814:592
788:584
771:575
757:567
748:to
740:to
732:to
711:561
685:558
668:555
647:547
626:534
576:524
526:511
491:507
433:486
408:485
375:466
354:465
323:464
312:in
294:463
272:462
255:as
220:457
195:453
149:451
128:448
107:426
67:418
12519::
7788:.
7775:fr
7756:,
7688:.
7666:.
7662:.
7658:.
7615:,
7598:.
7578:,
7491:.
7349:.
7319:.
7272:.
7219:.
7151:.
7133:.
7101:.
6998:.
6980:.
6940:.
6922:.
6904:.
6868:.
6846:.
6761:.
6719:.
6707:,
6685:.
6667:.
6603:,
6590:–
6530:.
6503:.
6462::
6420:.
6360:.
6345:.
6319::
5997:.
5845:.
5738:.
5627:.
5598:.
5524:.
5497:.
5419::
5399:.
5371:.
5347:.
5315:.
5214:.
5094:.
5082:,
5078:,
5074:,
5050:.
5014:.
5006:,
5002:,
4998:,
4933:.
4905:.
4897::
4881:.
4851:.
4814:.
4665:.
4637:.
4618:.
4581:.
4530:.
4434:.
4407:.
4380:.
4227:;
4163:.
4105:.
4069:.
4029:.
4007:.
3967:,
3845:.
3813:.
3747::
3638:.
3616:.
3586:.
3554:.
3536:.
3518:.
3486:.
3429:.
3315:.
3293:.
3289:,
3271:.
3249:.
3231:.
3176:.
3157:.
3135:.
2976:.
2958:.
2896:.
2878:.
2805:.
2783::
2726:.
2701:.
2683:.
2657::
2641:.
2611:.
2593:.
2575:.
2567:,
2563:,
2559:,
2511:.
2459:.
2423:.
2233:.
2215:.
2189:.
2171:.
2153:.
2109::
2089:,
2072:.
1993:.
1985:.
1956:.
1926:.
1904:.
1855:.
1800:.
1781:.
1746:.
1701:.
1687:.
1659:.
1614:.
1588:.
1523:.
1511:,
1494:.
1451:.
1408:.
1386::
1366:,
1348:.
1327:.
1289:.
1145:.
1106:.
1062:.
1036:.
1007:.
986:.
946:.
901:.
846:.
752:.
744:,
736:,
728:,
680:.
663:.
642:.
599:.
571:.
521:.
501::
168:,
164::
36:.
28:,
12131:e
12124:t
12117:v
7863:e
7856:t
7849:v
7798:.
7729:)
7702:.
7676:.
7606:.
7602::
7533:.
7507:.
3076:,
2551:–
1944:(
1268:(
1230:(
1188:(
1123:(
563:(
426:.
401:.
347:.
316:.
287:.
265:.
213:.
142:.
100:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.