103:
2362:
114:
2542:
1835:
513:
3750:
8955:
3815:
488:
5593:
5244:
5223:
5038:
4892:
4734:
4705:
4570:
4541:
4414:
4393:
4354:
4195:
4046:
3921:
3372:
69:
3561:
8050:
574:
9061:
2481:
3534:
3669:
3588:
3453:
3696:
3642:
3615:
3507:
527:
8021:
2790:
474:
8068:
8032:
8010:
7992:
3480:
7880:
3399:
3723:
2206:
3426:
3192:
were the chief city administrators of Edo and other cities. Their roles included mayor, chief of the police (and, later, also of the fire department), and judge in criminal and civil matters not involving samurai. Two (briefly, three) men, normally hatamoto, held the office, and alternated by month.
1711:
in 1651. This period saw the bakufu prioritise civil administration, while civil society witnessed a surge in trade and industrial activities. Trade under the reign of Ieyasu saw much new wealth created by mining and goods manufacturing, which resulted in a rural population flow to urban areas. By
6429:
A dew sexteenth-century
Chiristian missionaries left a small following in Japan, but from 1600 until 1853, the countory was governed by the Tokugawa Shogunate banned Christianity, forbade travel overseas, and only allowed foreign trade in the port of Nagasaki with the Netherlands and China.
2645:
During the earliest years of the
Tokugawa shogunate institution, when Tokugawa Hidetada coronated as the second shogun and Ieyasu retired, they formed a dual governments, where Hidetada controlled the official court with the government central located in Edo city, Ieyasu, who now became the
1759:
The largely inflexible nature of this social stratification system unleashed disruptive forces over time. Taxes on the peasantry were set at fixed amounts that did not account for inflation or other changes in monetary value. As a result, the tax revenues collected by the samurai landowners
2459:(r. 1846–1867), in 1862, the Imperial Court in Kyoto began to enjoy increased political influence. The Emperor would occasionally be consulted on various policies and the shogun even made a visit to Kyoto to visit the Emperor. Government administration would be formally returned from the
3293:, literally "Emperor's land") has become synonymous, because the shogun's lands were returned to the emperor. In addition to the territory that Ieyasu held prior to the Battle of Sekigahara, this included lands he gained in that battle and lands gained as a result of the
2304:("outsiders" 外様) were around 100 daimyos, most of whom became vassals of the Tokugawa clan after the Battle of Sekigahara. Some fought against Tokugawa forces, although some were neutral or even fought on the side of the Tokugawa clan, as allies rather than vassals. The
2320:
who fought against the
Tokugawa clan in the Battle of Sekigahara had their estate reduced substantially. They were often placed in mountainous or far away areas, or placed between most trusted daimyos. Early in the Edo period, the shogunate viewed the
1784:
By 1800, Japan included five cities with over 100,000 residents, and three among the world's twenty cities that had more than 300,000 inhabitants. Edo likely claimed the title of the world's most populous city, housing over one million people.
2632:
The primary source of the shogunate's income was the tax (around 40%) levied on harvests in the
Tokugawa clan's personal domains (tenryō). No taxes were levied on domains of daimyos, who instead provided military duty, public works and
1816:"), he influenced the implementation of laws that banned the practice of Christianity. His successors followed suit, compounding upon Ieyasu's laws. The ban of Christianity is often linked with the creation of the Seclusion laws, or
1768:
were hampered by financial difficulties, whereas more wealth flowed to the merchant class. Peasant uprisings and samurai discontent became increasingly prevalent. Some reforms were enacted to attend to these issues such as the
8484:
2272:("relatives" 親藩) were six clans established by sons of Ieyasu, as well as certain sons of the 8th and 9th shoguns, who were made daimyos. They would provide an heir to the shogunate if the shogun did not have an heir.
2244:. By the 1690s, the vast majority of daimyos would be born in Edo, and most would consider it their homes. Some daimyos had little interest in their domains and needed to be begged to return "home".
6430:
Confucianism, with its emphasis on harmony, was the prevailing "state religion", although it coexisted with
Shintoism, a religion that worshipped nature gods and that was personified by the emperor.
1760:
increasingly declined over time. A 2017 study found that peasant rebellions and desertion lowered tax rates and inhibited state growth in the
Tokugawa shogunate. By the mid-18th century, both the
2637:. The shogunate obtained loans from merchants, which were sometimes seen as forced donations, although commerce was often not taxed. Special levies were also imposed for infrastructure-building.
8692:
2251:, daimyos no longer worried about conflicts with one another. In addition, hereditary succession was guaranteed as internal usurpations within domains were not recognized by the shogunate.
13517:
8687:
2731:) were normally the most senior members of the shogunate. Normally, four or five men held the office, and one was on duty for a month at a time on a rotating basis. They supervised the
2158:
approval, admitting fugitives of the shogunate, and arranging marriages of the daimyos' families without official permission. Additional rules on the samurai were issued over the years.
4445:
1748:(lords) were at the top, followed by the warrior-caste of samurai, with the farmers, artisans, and traders ranking below. In some parts of the country, particularly smaller regions,
13644:
13259:
2782:(commissioners) in charge of finances, monasteries and shrines also reported to the rōjū. The roju conferred on especially important matters. In the administrative reforms of 1867 (
8707:
8702:
7958:
2232:
and the court in Edo. During their absences from Edo, it was also required that they leave their family as hostages until their return. The hostages and the huge expenditure
8697:
2216:
The shogunate had the power to discard, annex, and transform domains, although they were rarely and carefully exercised after the early years of the shogunate, to prevent
7598:
3081:, and of administering to ceremonies within Edo Castle. They also took on additional responsibilities such as supervising religious affairs and controlling firearms. The
2038:, the hereditary fief of the House of Tokugawa, which also included many gold and silver mines. Towards the end of the shogunate, the Tokugawa clan held around 7 million
8338:
3322:
were administrators appointed between 1858 and 1868. They were charged with overseeing trade and diplomatic relations with foreign countries, and were based in the
2019:: feudal lords with their own bureaucracies, policies, and territories. Provinces had a degree of sovereignty and were allowed an independent administration of the
1801:
embraced
Christianity and the Western technology that was imported with it, such as the musket. He also saw it as a tool he could use to suppress Buddhist forces.
8343:
5461:
9726:
8989:
14343:
13367:
5301:
404:
9861:
5890:
14231:
13692:
13379:
13313:
13283:
13199:
13085:
10430:
9035:
4613:
9582:
13632:
13535:
8365:
14225:
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13295:
13073:
13037:
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14189:
14177:
13181:
8105:
5864:
5105:
5061:
4757:
14261:
13031:
12995:
1908:) and the shogunate forces; aside from the dominant two groups, other factions attempted to use the chaos of the Bakumatsu era to seize personal power.
14255:
14213:
13391:
13217:
13151:
13007:
8619:
7951:
2190:
provided feudal duties, such as maintaining roads and official courier stations, building canals and harbors, providing troops, and relieving famines.
14207:
13277:
12983:
2654:. The membership of the Sunpu government's cabinet was consisted of trusted vassals of Ieyasu which was not included in Hidetada's cabinet. including
14219:
14195:
14171:
13764:
13499:
13361:
13091:
12977:
8053:
3215:
13529:
2747:
13746:
13722:
13349:
13325:
13319:
13253:
13241:
13229:
13115:
13049:
9553:
7048:
6597:
2430:(imperial court officials), and specified that the Emperor should dedicate to scholarship and poetry. The shogunate also appointed a liaison, the
1895:(which led to the forced opening of Japan). The major ideological and political factions during this period were divided into the pro-imperialist
14285:
14249:
13758:
13710:
13265:
13139:
6745:
6720:
1781:
to follow suit. He cut down urban spending, allocated reserves for potential famines, and urged city-dwelling peasants to return to rural areas.
7502:[Summary of the Tokugawa vassals. The organizational structure that Ieyasu established, the lineup of his vassals, and their changes.].
2908:
2829:
1915:
and the emperor, succeeded in overthrowing the shogunate, which came to an official end in 1868 with the resignation of the 15th
Tokugawa shogun
13704:
13247:
13193:
7995:
3804:
2580:
ships from
Portugal were at first the main vector of trade exchanges, followed by the addition of Dutch, English, and sometimes Spanish ships.
9696:
1734:
to repair the finances of the bakufu as he believed the military aristocracy was losing its power against the rich merchants and landowners.
8944:
7971:
7944:
2786:), the office was eliminated in favor of a bureaucratic system with ministers for the interior, finance, foreign relations, army, and navy.
2443:
Towards the end of the shogunate, however, after centuries of the
Emperor having very little say in state affairs and being secluded in his
12899:
12742:
8201:
8035:
2350:
1580:. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization, which led to the rise of the merchant class and
12926:
12911:
8982:
8922:
8557:
7021:
6416:
6362:
792:
8986:
6562:
6494:
2874:
1368:
1308:
8979:
8978:
8970:
113:
9028:
8494:
8489:
8431:
8333:
2912:(六人衆, 1633–1649), the office took its name and final form in 1662. Their primary responsibility was management of the affairs of the
1066:
14363:
10286:
8971:
8355:
102:
8985:
8807:
8682:
8479:
8474:
8350:
8098:
6995:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8974:
8972:
6319:
8984:
8360:
7582:
6666:
14358:
8981:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8728:
8464:
8179:
7867:
7846:
7817:
7796:
7775:
7754:
7731:
7709:
7592:
7553:
7433:
7398:
7341:
7293:
7268:
7195:
7092:
6944:
6454:
6356:
2553:
Foreign affairs and trade were monopolized by the shogunate, yielding a huge profit. Foreign trade was also permitted to the
1318:
1243:
1138:
9021:
8469:
8426:
8174:
7913:
6794:
2186:'s governance unless major incompetence (such as large rebellions) was shown, nor were central taxes issued. Instead, each
1923:
8987:
9082:
8831:
8459:
8421:
8396:
6527:
2711:
By the early 18th century, out of around 22,000 personal vassals, most would have received stipends rather than domains.
2502:
759:
6815:
6630:
8641:
8604:
8599:
8454:
8238:
8091:
3797:
2592:
1716:(1688–1704) Japan saw a period of material prosperity and the blossoming of the arts, such as the early development of
1693:
916:
891:
6467:
Buddhistic Shintō was popular for several centuries and was influential until its extinction at the Meiji Restoration.
2758:(遠国奉行, the commissioners of other major cities and shogunate domains) and other officials, oversaw relations with the
2583:
From 1603 onward, Japan started to participate actively in foreign trade. In 1615, an embassy and trade mission under
9108:
8937:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8750:
8626:
8589:
8416:
8406:
8381:
8216:
8169:
8164:
7704:. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
6410:
2650:(retired shogun), also control his own informal shadow government which called "Sunpu government" with its center at
2528:
1426:
1143:
9090:
2510:
68:
12735:
8819:
8656:
8631:
8532:
8501:
8411:
8386:
8315:
8196:
8154:
1266:
974:
8847:
6663:
6627:
6524:
6491:
6451:
6316:
2059:(roughly 270) fluctuated throughout the Edo period. They were ranked by size, which was measured as the number of
1651:
Following the Sengoku period ("Warring States period"), the central government had been largely re-established by
14383:
8812:
8802:
8766:
8661:
8651:
8646:
8527:
8391:
8243:
8159:
8126:
1208:
17:
2027:, who was responsible for foreign relations, national security, coinage, weights, measures, and transportation.
14378:
14373:
14368:
9086:
8892:
8636:
8579:
8569:
8552:
8547:
8231:
8206:
7336:. The Greenwood histories of the modern nations (2nd ed.). Westport, Connecticut London: Greenwood Press.
2506:
1685:
policy, in an effort to constrain rebellions by the daimyos, mandated the housing of wives and children of the
1361:
1021:
941:
2128:
to travel to and reside in Edo every other year, and for their families to remain in Edo during their absence.
2103:(including those who were previously independent of the Tokugawa family) submitted to the shogunate, and each
1740:, unlike in previous shogunates, was supposedly based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by
1663:
who fought against him were extinguished or had their holdings reduced, Ieyasu was committed to retaining the
979:
8824:
8733:
8614:
8574:
8401:
8305:
8138:
8131:
3790:
2823:
or more. However, there were exceptions to both criteria. Many appointees came from the offices close to the
2413:
1233:
7936:
2361:
2325:
as the least likely to be loyal; over time, strategic marriages and the entrenchment of the system made the
2154:), the first of which is 1615 forbade the building of new fortifications or repairing existing ones without
8930:
8723:
8221:
1992:
in 1615, various policies were implemented to assert the shogunate's control, which severely curtailed the
1342:
1332:
1276:
1261:
1218:
14353:
8952:
1730:(1716–1745) saw poor harvests and a fall in tax revenue in the early 1720s, as a result he pushed for the
90:
12728:
8743:
8264:
6593:
3030:
and imperial court. They were in charge of discovering any threat of rebellion. Early in the Edo period,
2894:
2659:
1860:
1171:
1101:
7061:
8738:
6583:
1935:
1656:
1313:
1166:
921:
780:
479:
8954:
6741:
6716:
3814:
7895:
6259:
3135:
2767:
1608:
1354:
1288:
1271:
1223:
1096:
1051:
946:
726:
688:
557:
3782:
3156:), many of which held fiefs. Also, they heard lawsuits from several land holdings outside the eight
2412:
and received generous subsidies, he had virtually no say in state affairs. The shogunate issued the
1006:
9071:
8191:
7746:
2569:
was the foreign policy of Japan and trade was strictly controlled. Merchants were outsiders to the
2491:
1448:
1128:
1046:
1011:
969:
578:
8537:
2558:
1566:
to promote political stability. The Tokugawa shoguns governed Japan in a feudal system, with each
9075:
8522:
8211:
8058:
8040:
8000:
7976:
6826:
6402:
5897:
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5468:
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4762:
4620:
4452:
3219:
2759:
2752:
2655:
2495:
2421:
2405:
2259:
The Tokugawa clan further ensured loyalty by maintaining a dogmatic insistence on loyalty to the
1596:
1253:
1071:
901:
886:
440:
8609:
2386:
of the Tokugawa family controlled Japan. The shogunate secured a nominal grant of administration
1659:. After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, central authority fell to Tokugawa Ieyasu. While many
8857:
8666:
8259:
2067:
was the amount of rice necessary to feed one adult male for one year. The minimum number for a
1884:
1293:
1056:
848:
391:
7543:
7018:
6396:
6342:
8852:
8542:
8517:
2541:
2444:
906:
224:
202:
157:
6554:
6483:
14310:
13818:
13656:
13523:
13289:
13097:
12917:
8899:
8584:
8274:
8269:
8186:
4251:
2985:
2882:
2408:
to the Tokugawa family. While the Emperor officially had the prerogative of appointing the
2349:, that brought down the shogunate. These four states are called the Four Western Clans, or
2281:
1988:. Beginning from Ieyasu's appointment as shogun in 1603, but especially after the Tokugawa
1834:
1510:
1176:
1031:
936:
797:
693:
600:
378:
351:
194:
14081:
14026:
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13740:
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11018:
9013:
3148:
had the highest status of the three. They oversaw the administration of Buddhist temples (
2745:(commissioners of administrative and judicial functions in major cities, especially Edo),
8:
14348:
14316:
14304:
14267:
13884:
13830:
13794:
13680:
13638:
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3485:
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1977:
1774:
1487:
1081:
1036:
1001:
911:
7472:
Kitajima Masamoto (ed.), "Everything about Tokugawa Ieyasu" (Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 1983)
7049:"Recent Trends in Scholarship on the History of Ryukyu's Relations with China and Japan"
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6687:
2376:
2247:
In return for the centralization, peace among the daimyos was maintained; unlike in the
254:
13902:
13584:
12854:
12812:
8594:
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8013:
7807:
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319:
216:
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7481:
Honda Takanari, "The Definitive Edition of Tokugawa Ieyasu" (Yoshikawa Kobunkan, 2010)
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1930:) of imperial rule. Some loyal retainers of the shogun continued to fight during the
1849:
1600:
1463:
1439:
1298:
1281:
1228:
1213:
896:
858:
736:
417:
198:
178:
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7931:
7749:(First English ed.). Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.
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who sided with Ieyasu were rewarded, and some of Ieyasu's former vassals were made
1388:
1337:
843:
752:
565:
436:
232:
14120:
14057:
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13415:
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7190:(2nd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group.
6443:
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3165:
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In principle, the requirements for appointment to the office of rōjū were to be a
2456:
2300:
2107:
required the shogunate's recognition and was subject to its land redistributions.
1879:
1697:
14237:
14183:
14090:
13890:
13848:
13842:
13812:
13752:
13728:
13698:
13686:
13650:
13614:
13567:
13451:
13445:
13439:
13433:
13385:
13271:
13223:
13169:
13079:
13067:
13013:
13001:
12938:
12905:
12887:
12842:
12830:
12824:
12800:
12770:
11807:
11004:
8904:
7857:
7786:
7699:
7450:
7423:
7082:
7025:
6199:
Over the course of the Edo period, influential relatives of the shogun included:
6187:
6148:
5428:
5268:
5232:
4901:
4743:
4550:
3930:
3701:
3647:
3620:
3512:
3377:
2989:
2969:
2841:
2678:
2432:
2280:("hereditary" 譜代) were mostly vassals of Ieyasu and the Tokugawa clan before the
1805:
1794:
1636:
1616:
1604:
1506:
1238:
1041:
1026:
1016:
926:
714:
520:
506:
304:
172:
161:
14144:
14113:
14020:
13977:
13964:
13956:
13824:
12612:
12112:
10842:
10213:
9979:
9846:
6786:
4088:
3157:
2807:
2783:
2588:
2276:
2120:
2111:
swore allegiance to each shogun and acknowledged the Laws for Warrior Houses or
1680:
612:
13896:
13872:
13836:
13782:
13770:
13668:
13602:
13475:
13409:
13403:
13373:
13355:
13337:
13331:
13133:
13127:
13109:
13025:
12989:
12971:
12893:
12881:
10686:
8083:
7928:
Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
7719:
6479:
3294:
2965:
2598:
2554:
2334:
2248:
2048:
held by direct vassals, out of 30 million in the country. The other 23 million
1989:
1808:
soon began to see it as a growing threat to the stability of the shogunate. As
1770:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1632:
1514:
1303:
833:
764:
721:
365:
14136:
14128:
14104:
14073:
14043:
13996:
13734:
12496:
12380:
11740:
11646:
9417:
7765:
6516:
4383:
3281:
The shogun directly held lands in various parts of Japan. These were known as
3144:
3130:
2845:
2684:
The personal vassals of the Tokugawa shoguns were classified into two groups:
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3259:
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3139:
2902:
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2147:
1731:
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1091:
1086:
493:
269:
80:
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The shogunate was the hereditary military dictatorship of Japan (1192–1867).
2906:(若年寄) were next in status below the rōjū. An outgrowth of the early six-man
962:
13511:
13397:
13019:
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9213:
7484:
7475:
Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, "Tokugawa Ieyasu Reader" (Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 1992)
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2613:
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1897:
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1842:
1798:
1652:
1123:
787:
681:
653:
639:
625:
182:
75:
7908:
7770:(Nachdr. ed.). Honolulu: Honolulu : University Press of Hawaii.
1556:
class. The Tokugawa shogunate organized Japanese society under the strict
994:
731:
130:
13103:
8882:
7889:
6991:
6937:
The Cambridge history of Japan. 1: Ancient Japan / ed. by Delmer M. Brown
6216:
6207:
4119:
3274:
managed Tokugawa domains with incomes greater than 10,000 koku while the
2621:
2346:
2342:
1902:
1737:
1557:
1061:
667:
14157:
6973:"Constraining the Samurai: Rebellion and Taxation in Early Modern Japan"
6273:
6255:
6235:
6225:
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5243:
5222:
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13463:
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7056:
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2798:
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2670:
2288:(estate) and served as high officials in the shogunate, although their
2209:
1931:
1905:
1646:
1612:
1576:(feudal domain), although the country was still nominally organized as
1572:
1533:
1495:
1133:
1116:
863:
812:
698:
337:
7487:, "Detailed Illustrated Ieyasu Chronicle" (Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, 2010)
6939:. James L. McClain (Repr ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
6341:
Yamagishi, Keiko (2016). Ferrari, Silvio; Cristofori, Rinaldo (eds.).
12950:
9388:
7967:
7087:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 58, 156.
6348:
3812:
3560:
3305:
3240:(評定所). In this capacity, they were responsible for administering the
3202:
3181:
were next in status. The four holders of this office reported to the
2721:
1965:
1859:) was the period between 1853 and 1867, during which Japan ended its
1829:
1640:
1591:
1159:
879:
853:
12761:
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9613:
9060:
4114:
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2634:
2597:. Until 1635, the Shogun issued numerous permits for the so-called "
2480:
1756:
might be trained as samurai, and samurai might act as local rulers.
1546:
1523:
573:
281:
8049:
7838:
Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan
6375:
The Tokugawa Shogunate had sanctioned Buddhism as a state religion.
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3587:
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3040:
2913:
2689:
2175:
1797:
christians first began appearing in Japan during the 16th century.
219:
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9474:
6309:"Japanese language | Origin, History, Grammar, & Writing"
3695:
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less likely to rebel. In the end, however, it was still the great
9344:
7883:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7835:
Totman, Conrad D.; Nakane, Chie; Ōishi, Shinzaburō, eds. (1990).
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was given the status of tairō as well. Among the most famous was
2866:
2700:
2367:
2268:
1838:
1718:
1552:
10866:
7918:
2789:
8020:
7830:. Centre for East Asian cultural studies, The Toyo Bunko. 1970.
7828:
Meiji Japan Through Contemporary Sources: 1844-1882. Volume Two
6820:
3870:
3298:
3254:
3093:. They were the police force for the thousands of hatamoto and
2889:, who was assassinated in 1860 outside the Sakuradamon Gate of
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2007:
system split feudal power between the shogunate in Edo and the
1870:
1865:
1817:
1562:
1502:
838:
190:
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to a more distant part of the castle. Some of the most famous
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as the highest rank. the earliest members of this office were
1560:
and banned most foreigners under the isolationist policies of
444:
11032:
10519:
8067:
8031:
8009:
7548:(Reprint ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 712.
7393:. Japanese visual culture. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 88.
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3077:
evolved into one of passing orders from the shogunate to the
2662:, which Ieyasu entrusted with foreign affairs and diplomacy.
1582:
1541:
1491:
1412:
1403:
545:
142:
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or their family were always in Edo, observed by the shogun.
9043:
7841:. Tokyo, Japan: University of Tokyo Press. pp. 24–28.
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3185:. They were responsible for the finances of the shogunate.
2819:
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and were located strategically throughout the country. The
1418:
7743:
Pax Tokugawana: the cultural flowering of Japan, 1603-1853
7391:
Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s
6966:
6964:
3278:
managed areas with incomes between 5,000 and 10,000 koku.
3062:(an ancient title, typically signifying the governor of a
1934:
that followed but were eventually defeated in the notable
1397:
7812:. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.
6767:"meiji-restoration Tokugawa Period and Meiji Restoration"
3425:
2707:御家人) did not have the privilege of the shogun's audience.
2665:
The earliest structure of Edo Shogunate organization has
2205:
1804:
Though Christianity was allowed to grow until the 1610s,
1777:. He bolstered the bakufu's rice stockpiles and mandated
1595:
period from 1853 and was overthrown by supporters of the
1537:
1409:
124:
7286:
The last samurai: the life and battles of Saigō Takamori
6971:
Paik, Christopher; Steele, Abbey; Tanaka, Seiki (2017).
2976:. Fearing for his personal safety, Tsunayoshi moved the
2865:(great elder). The office was limited to members of the
2565:
was the main trading product of Japan during this time.
12750:
7724:
Treasures among men: the fudai daimyo in Tokugawa Japan
6961:
3048:
or more. To give them authority in their dealings with
2194:
were strategically placed to check each other, and the
2696:旗本) had the privilege to directly approach the shogun;
2382:
Regardless of the political title of the Emperor, the
2263:. Daimyos were classified into three main categories:
1823:
1453:
47:
7531:(in French). Paris, Plon-Nourrit et cie. p. 160.
7478:
Niki Kenichi, "Tokugawa Ieyasu" (Chikuma Shobo, 1998)
7448:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7175:
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7171:
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7149:
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7139:
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increased in importance during the time of the fifth
2375:
depicting the scene when Ieyasu had an audience with
2312:, with 11 of the 16 largest daimyos in this category.
2162:
Although the shogun issued certain laws, such as the
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7110:
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan
3270:), as well as hearing cases involving samurai. The
1611:, and Tokugawa loyalists continued to fight in the
1406:
6690:started reigning in 1586, after the abdication of
2086:
7834:
7263:(1st ed.). North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Pub.
7246:
7222:
7116:
7012:
6717:"Tokugawa Ieyasu JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide"
2440:), to deal with the Emperor, court and nobility.
1788:
1671:(domains) as components under his new shogunate.
14330:
8113:
7641:
7639:
7425:Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912
6970:
3022:were in charge of monitoring the affairs of the
2063:of rice that the domain produced each year. One
7039:
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7035:
7033:
6387:
6385:
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2420:禁中並公家諸法度) to set out its relationship with the
2395:
2174:administered its autonomous system of laws and
2124:(参勤交代 "alternate attendance") system, required
2044:of land (天領 tenryō), including 2.6–2.7 million
1752:and samurai were more or less identical, since
1479:
7921:– the website of Samurai Author and Historian
7767:The collapse of the Tokugawa bakufu, 1862-1868
7327:
7325:
7076:
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6930:
6928:
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2389:
2224:system of alternative residence required each
1959:
1473:
95:
40:
14344:States and territories disestablished in 1868
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6190:, who is recognized as the dynasty's founder.
3798:
3160:provinces. The appointments normally went to
2945:. This person acted as a liaison between the
2356:
1968:political system in the Edo period of Japan.
1362:
7261:Shinsengumi: the shōgun's last samurai corps
7258:
7030:
6857:
6855:
6549:
6547:
6545:
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3089:, oversaw the affairs of the vassals of the
2774:, and attended to matters like divisions of
2254:
1703:A long period of peace occurred between the
9089:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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7071:
6891:
6837:
6302:
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3329:
3168:was an exception, though he later became a
3038:held the office. Soon, however, it fell to
2509:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2470:
1692:In 1616, there was a failed attempt of the
1589:The Tokugawa shogunate declined during the
14339:States and territories established in 1600
12743:
12729:
9036:
9022:
8945:
8931:
8106:
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7959:
7945:
7788:Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1600-1843
7302:
6903:
3805:
3791:
3297:. Major cities as Nagasaki and Osaka, and
2591:(New Spain) on the Japanese-built galleon
2091:The main policies of the shogunate on the
1877:. The 1850s saw growing resentment by the
1369:
1355:
9109:Learn how and when to remove this message
7185:
6852:
6542:
6398:The History and Growth of Judicial Review
6391:
6340:
3097:who were concentrated in Edo. Individual
2714:
2529:Learn how and when to remove this message
2414:Laws for the Imperial and Court Officials
2228:to reside in alternate years between the
2139:to retain only one fortification, at the
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3285:(支配所); since the Meiji period, the term
3244:(the shogun's estates), supervising the
3073:As time progressed, the function of the
2788:
2640:
2612:), inbound ships were only allowed from
2573:of Japan and were thought to be greedy.
2540:
2360:
2204:
2170:and the rest of the samurai class, each
1946:
1833:
7718:
7541:
7459:] (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. p. 53
6742:"The Story of the Battle of Sekigahara"
2995:
14:
14331:
12712:manner, responding to perceived needs.
7855:
7784:
7763:
7630:
7584:Tokyo: Geography, History, and Culture
7376:
7283:
7210:
7186:Hane, Mikiso; Perez, Louis G. (2015).
7112:. Oxford University Press. p. 14.
7080:
6444:"Shinto § The encounter with Buddhism"
3120:(三奉行 "three administrators") were the
27:1603–1868 Japanese military government
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8926:
8087:
7940:
7805:
7580:
7457:Tokugawa Government and the Shogunate
7421:
7331:
6934:
6497:from the original on October 13, 2022
6322:from the original on January 31, 2020
6306:
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3867:
3862:
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3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3786:
3345:
3326:of Nagasaki and Kanagawa (Yokohama).
3234:together sat on a council called the
3105:who similarly policed their samurai.
2292:tended to be smaller compared to the
2000:varied but stabilized at around 270.
1462:
443:, silver Bu and Shu, as well as gold
9087:adding citations to reliable sources
9054:
7740:
7726:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
7524:
7506:(in Japanese). sengoku-his.com. 2023
7500:"徳川家臣団まとめ。家康が構築した組織構造や家臣の顔ぶれ、その変遷など"
7188:Premodern Japan: a historical survey
7107:
6633:from the original on October 9, 2020
6457:from the original on August 11, 2023
3358:
3352:
3342:
3339:
2627:
2507:adding citations to reliable sources
2474:
2034:also administered the most powerful
6600:from the original on 5 January 2021
3052:, they were often ranked at 10,000
3010:were officials who reported to the
2766:(members of the nobility), daimyō,
2604:After 1635 and the introduction of
2011:with domains throughout Japan. The
1824:Late Tokugawa shogunate (1853–1867)
1464:[tokɯgawa,tokɯŋawabaꜜkɯ̥ɸɯ]
24:
7809:Modern Japanese society, 1868-1994
7528:Le Japon, histoire et civilisation
7277:
7081:Sansom, Sir George Bailey (1958).
6669:from the original on July 24, 2019
3142:, accounting, and the cities. The
2447:, and in the wake of the reigning
25:
14395:
7902:
7698:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).
7043:
6935:Brown, Delmer Myers, ed. (1997).
6478:
6441:
3295:Summer and Winter Sieges of Osaka
9059:
8958:Timeline and paternities of the
8953:
8066:
8048:
8030:
8019:
8008:
7990:
7878:
6706:reigned until his death in 1912.
6530:from the original on May 3, 2021
6419:from the original on 31 May 2023
6365:from the original on 31 May 2023
5591:
5242:
5221:
5036:
4890:
4732:
4703:
4568:
4539:
4412:
4391:
4352:
4193:
4044:
3919:
3813:
3748:
3721:
3694:
3667:
3640:
3613:
3586:
3559:
3532:
3505:
3478:
3451:
3424:
3397:
3370:
3311:
3308:, also fell into this category.
2601:" destined for the Asian trade.
2479:
2438:Shogun's Representative in Kyoto
2240:helped to ensure loyalty to the
1922:, leading to the "restoration" (
1387:
572:
525:
511:
486:
472:
112:
101:
67:
14364:1868 disestablishments in Japan
12708:This bureaucracy evolved in an
7745:. Japan library. Translated by
7691:
7675:
7663:
7651:
7624:
7612:
7601:from the original on 2023-10-16
7574:
7562:
7535:
7518:
7492:
7442:
7415:
7370:
7247:Totman, Nakane & Ōishi 1990
7240:
7228:
7223:Totman, Nakane & Ōishi 1990
7216:
7204:
7101:
7001:from the original on 2020-03-09
6980:International Studies Quarterly
6879:
6867:
6808:
6797:from the original on 2022-09-20
6779:
6759:
6748:from the original on 2021-05-16
6734:
6723:from the original on 2021-04-18
6709:
6697:
6681:
6648:
6565:from the original on 2021-10-26
2811:and to have a fief assessed at
2587:was sent across the Pacific to
2135:(一国一城令), allowed each daimyo's
2087:Policies to control the daimyos
2023:in exchange for loyalty to the
1513:, ending the civil wars of the
9047:bureaucracy organization chart
8893:genealogical numbering systems
7581:Perez, Louis G. (2019-09-19).
7449:Fujino Tamotsu (藤野保 ) (1995).
7259:Hillsborough, Romulus (2005).
6612:
6576:
6509:
6472:
6435:
6334:
3778:
2737:(who checked on the daimyos),
2075:; the largest, apart from the
1980:"—that is, the shogunate. The
1789:Christians under the Shogunate
1738:Society in the Tokugawa period
1696:by a Shogunate subject named
1517:following the collapse of the
13:
1:
7428:. Columbia University Press.
7084:A History of Japan: 1615-1867
6664:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6628:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6525:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6492:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6452:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6344:Law and Religion, An Overview
6317:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6290:
3134:, which respectively oversaw
2900:Three to five men titled the
2418:kinchu narabini kuge shohatto
1941:
1848:The late Tokugawa shogunate (
14359:1600 establishments in Japan
8114:Royal and noble family trees
7862:. Harvard University Press.
7791:. Harvard University Press.
7389:Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2011).
6787:"Daimyo Flags, 19th Century"
6555:"Japan - The bakuhan system"
6517:"Kirishitan | religion"
6484:"Buddhism - Korea and Japan"
6285:
3766:
3763:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3700:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3646:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3457:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3403:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3336:
3108:
2920:, the direct vassals of the
2148:Laws for the Military Houses
2099:The principle was that each
2052:were held by other daimyos.
1996:independence. The number of
1689:in the capital as hostages.
7:
6594:Central Intelligence Agency
6280:
3200:have become famous through
2660:Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn
2396:
2220:from banding together. The
1984:were the domains headed by
1891:fleet under the command of
1887:following the arrival of a
1861:isolationist foreign policy
1480:
1454:
48:
10:
14400:
7914:Tokugawa Political System
7859:The Making of Modern Japan
7856:Jansen, Marius B. (2002).
7785:Totman, Conrad D. (1967).
7764:Totman, Conrad D. (1980).
3214:(Kinshirō) as heroes, and
2463:to the Emperor during the
2357:Relations with the Emperor
2079:, was more than a million
1827:
1644:
1630:
1626:
1607:was established under the
14295:
14156:
13912:
13566:
13545:
12948:
12864:
12759:
12705:
12696:
12635:
12553:
12551:
12491:
12437:
12435:
12375:
12321:
12319:
12259:
12187:
12185:
12106:
12034:
12032:
11954:
11882:
11880:
11801:
11769:
11725:
11723:
11689:
11657:
11653:
11641:
11563:
11561:
11483:
11411:
11409:
11377:
11331:
11271:
11269:
11257:
11255:
11187:
11171:
11111:
11109:
11097:
11095:
11063:
11057:
11055:
11015:
11013:
11011:
10999:
10949:
10947:
10925:
10923:
10861:
10836:
10804:
10786:
10784:
10759:
10757:
10721:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10707:
10679:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10665:
10653:
10603:
10601:
10586:
10576:
10574:
10502:
10500:
10486:
10425:
10415:
10413:
10349:
10347:
10333:
10270:
10268:
10208:
10154:
10152:
10092:
10038:
10036:
10002:
9973:
9916:
9914:
9894:
9892:
9880:
9876:
9840:
9817:
9815:
9793:
9791:
9779:
9777:
9765:
9763:
9755:
9753:
9720:
9705:
9690:
9682:
9680:
9658:
9656:
9644:
9642:
9630:
9628:
9620:
9601:
9599:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9562:
9549:
9547:
9539:
9537:
9497:
9495:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9438:
9436:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9395:
9393:
9362:
9335:
9333:
9299:
9277:
9273:
9052:
8993:
8966:
8875:
8840:
8792:
8759:
8716:
8675:
8510:
8444:
8374:
8326:
8298:
8252:
8147:
8119:
7986:
7896:Federal Research Division
7747:Carpenter, Juliet Winters
7108:Deal, William E. (2006).
6258:branch, adopted into the
6179:
6170:
6086:
6084:
5963:
5961:
5915:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5819:
5817:
5801:
5799:
5736:
5734:
5692:
5690:
5674:
5672:
5584:
5582:
5540:
5538:
5530:
5528:
5520:
5518:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5370:
5362:
5360:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5166:
5164:
5156:
5154:
5146:
5144:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4987:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4686:
4684:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4664:
4648:
4646:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4474:
4472:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4176:
4174:
4158:
4156:
4140:
4138:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3825:
3226:Tenryō, gundai and daikan
2727:
2455:, marrying the sister of
2390:
2345:, and to a lesser extent
2308:tend to have the largest
2255:Classification of daimyos
1960:
1853:
1474:
1443:
917:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
892:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
541:
451:
431:
427:
414:
401:
388:
375:
362:
347:
343:
333:
329:
325:
310:
295:
291:
279:
275:
260:
245:
241:
231:
211:
167:
153:
138:
120:
111:
96:
88:
64:
59:
41:
32:
8339:Spring and Autumn period
7587:. ABC-CLIO. p. 23.
7332:Perez, Louis G. (2009).
2964:, when a wakadoshiyori,
2801:was assassinated in 1860
2471:Shogun and foreign trade
1615:until the defeat of the
1129:Great Hanshin earthquake
1047:Second Sino-Japanese War
7542:Murdoch, James (1996).
6827:Oxford University Press
6559:Encyclopedia Britannica
6403:Oxford University Press
3056:and given the title of
3044:with rankings of 5,000
2760:Imperial Court in Kyoto
2656:William Adams (samurai)
2406:Imperial Court in Kyoto
2182:did not interfere in a
1536:in the eastern city of
975:Intervention in Siberia
902:First Sino-Japanese War
439:system based on copper
14384:Military dictatorships
14276:(1864–1865, 1865–1867)
14240:(1839–1841, 1855–1856)
13478:(1864–1865, 1866–1868)
13424:(1862–1864, 1865–1868)
13394:(1747–1764, 1765–1767)
13214:(1697–1705, 1709–1710)
13148:(1665–1668, 1670–1673)
12923:Ii Naoyuki (1784–1787)
12914:(1696–1700, 1711–1714)
8734:Ancient Roman emperors
7891:Japan: A Country Study
7525:Rous, Antoine (1907).
7422:Keene, Donald (2005).
7288:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
6584:"Japan § Introduction"
6307:Shibatani, Masayoshi.
3152:) and Shinto shrines (
2802:
2715:Rōjū and wakadoshiyori
2550:
2545:Dutch trading post in
2379:
2213:
1972:is an abbreviation of
1936:Battle of Toba–Fushimi
1885:anti-Western sentiment
1869:and modernized from a
1845:
1657:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1309:Science and technology
1057:Attack on Pearl Harbor
980:Great Kantō earthquake
922:Colonization of Taiwan
849:Convention of Kanagawa
689:Former Nine Years' War
632:1000 BC – 300 AD
618:14,000 – 1000 BC
480:Azuchi–Momoyama period
14379:19th century in Japan
14374:18th century in Japan
14369:17th century in Japan
7284:Ravina, Mark (2004).
6833:on November 28, 2020.
6823:UK English Dictionary
6393:Calabresi, Steven Gow
2792:
2641:Shogunate institution
2544:
2364:
2208:
1947:Shogunate and domains
1837:
1645:Further information:
1558:Tokugawa class system
1509:after victory at the
1467:), also known as the
1022:Invasion of Manchuria
947:Colonization of Korea
907:Treaty of Shimonoseki
646:300 AD – 538 AD
225:military dictatorship
158:Early Modern Japanese
154:Common languages
147:Heian-kyō (1613–1638)
14311:Matsudaira Yoshinaga
13819:Matsudaira Muneakira
13657:Matsudaira Tadachika
13645:Matsudaira Nobutsune
13368:Matsudaira Takechika
13290:Matsudaira Tadachika
13260:Matsudaira Nobutsune
13098:Matsudaira Nobutsuna
12918:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu
9083:improve this section
8900:Quarters of nobility
8451:Pharaonic dynasties
8244:United Arab Emirates
7930:, by M.C. Perry, at
7334:The history of Japan
6260:Hisamatsu-Matsudaira
2996:Ōmetsuke and metsuke
2986:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu
2895:Sakuradamon incident
2883:Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu
2793:Sakuradamon Gate of
2503:improve this section
2282:Battle of Sekigahara
2198:system ensured that
1532:governed Japan from
1521:. Ieyasu became the
1511:Battle of Sekigahara
1319:World Heritage Sites
1032:February 26 incident
937:Treaty of Portsmouth
798:Battle of Sekigahara
694:Later Three-Year War
379:Sakoku Edict of 1635
352:Battle of Sekigahara
206:(banned, until 1853)
128:(Shōgun's residence)
14317:Matsudaira Katamori
14305:Matsudaira Katamori
14268:Matsudaira Yasuhide
14232:Sakakibara Tadayuki
13885:Matsudaira Munehide
13831:Matsudaira Nobuyori
13795:Matsudaira Norihiro
13693:Matsudaira Terutaka
13681:Matsudaira Sukekuni
13639:Ogasawara Nagashige
13506:Matsudaira Norikata
13494:Matsudaira Yasuhide
13482:Matsudaira Munehide
13380:Matsudaira Terutaka
13344:Matsudaira Norikata
13314:Matsudaira Terusada
13308:Matsudaira Nobutoki
13284:Matsudaira Norisato
13212:Ogasawara Nagashige
13200:Matsudaira Nobuyuki
13122:Matsudaira Norinaga
13086:Morikawa Shigetoshi
11036:(cinnabar monopoly)
8832:Pontefract de Lacys
8485:21st, 22nd and 23rd
7806:Waswo, Ann (1996).
7741:Haga, Tōru (2021).
6252:Matsudaira Sadanobu
6242:Matsudaira Katamori
6186:share descent from
4771:Hitotsubashi family
3486:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
3085:, reporting to the
2962:Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
2859:to the position of
2675:Sakakibara Yasumasa
2284:. They ruled their
2015:and lords were all
1978:military government
1775:Matsudaira Sadanobu
1505:was established by
1498:from 1603 to 1868.
1488:military government
1144:Imperial transition
1082:Occupation of Japan
1072:Soviet–Japanese War
1037:Anti-Comintern Pact
912:Triple Intervention
13903:Matsudaira Sadaaki
13633:Matsudaira Nobuoki
13585:Itakura Katsushige
13536:Tachibana Taneyuki
13518:Matsudaira Sadaaki
12753:Tokugawa shogunate
9727:Minami-machi-bugyō
8960:Tokugawa Shogunate
8751:Byzantine emperors
8729:Cornelii Scipiones
8072:Tokugawa shogunate
8025:Ashikaga shogunate
8014:Kamakura shogunate
7701:Japan Encyclopedia
7545:A history of Japan
7379:, pp. 144–148
7367:, pp. 826–827
7213:, pp. 245–246
7024:2007-08-01 at the
6992:10.1093/isq/sqx008
6888:, pp. 878–879
6791:Flags of the World
6589:The World Factbook
6270:Tokugawa Mochiharu
6222:Tokugawa Mochiharu
6204:Tokugawa Mitsukuni
3756:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
3567:Tokugawa Yoshimune
2803:
2585:Hasekura Tsunenaga
2576:The visits of the
2551:
2380:
2214:
2133:ikkoku ichijyō rei
1920:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
1846:
1742:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1728:Tokugawa Yoshimune
1694:invasion of Taiwan
1621:Battle of Hakodate
1578:imperial provinces
1519:Ashikaga shogunate
1383:Tokugawa shogunate
1209:Capital punishment
1185:2019–present
1102:Asset price bubble
1077:Surrender of Japan
942:Japan–Korea Treaty
932:Russo-Japanese War
887:Ryūkyū Disposition
829:Invasion of Ryukyu
824:Tokugawa shogunate
760:Nanboku-chō period
320:Tokugawa Yoshinobu
134:(Emperor's palace)
34:Tokugawa shogunate
14326:
14325:
14190:Kagazume Tadazumi
14178:Akiyama Masashige
13807:Matsudaira Yasutō
13597:Itakura Shigenori
13591:Makino Chikashige
13579:Okudaira Nobumasa
13458:Matsumae Takahiro
13422:Itakura Katsukiyo
13182:Itakura Shigetane
13146:Itakura Shigenori
12751:Officials of the
12718:
12717:
12713:
12691:
12690:
10870:(copper monopoly)
10690:(silver monopoly)
9862:Honjo machi-bugyō
9119:
9118:
9111:
9011:
9010:
8920:
8919:
8871:
8870:
8440:
8439:
8432:Singapura-Melakan
8081:
8080:
7923:Anthony J. Bryant
7919:SengokuDaimyo.com
7869:978-0-674-00991-2
7848:978-4-13-027024-3
7819:978-0-19-289228-7
7798:978-0-674-68800-1
7777:978-0-8248-0614-9
7756:978-4-86658-148-4
7733:978-0-300-01655-0
7711:978-0-674-01753-5
7594:978-1-4408-6495-7
7555:978-0-415-15076-7
7435:978-0-231-51811-6
7400:978-90-04-21126-1
7343:978-0-313-36442-6
7295:978-0-471-70537-6
7270:978-0-8048-3627-2
7197:978-0-8133-4965-7
7094:978-0-8047-0527-1
7019:Taiwan Government
6946:978-0-521-22352-2
6656:"Tokugawa period"
6358:978-1-4094-3600-3
6232:Tokugawa Munetake
6196:
6195:
6165:
6164:
6145:
6022:
5888:
5862:
5753:
5632:
5618:
5599:
5478:
5459:
5452:
5442:
5425:
5320:
5299:
5292:
5282:
5265:
5250:
5229:
5120:
5103:
5096:
5083:
5076:
5059:
5044:
4943:
4933:
4926:
4913:
4898:
4789:
4779:
4772:
4755:
4740:
4711:
4630:
4611:
4604:
4591:
4576:
4547:
4443:
4420:
4399:
4386:
4375:
4360:
4263:
4249:
4234:
4224:
4201:
4122:
4106:
4091:
4075:
4052:
3927:
3771:
3770:
3761:
3734:
3707:
3680:
3653:
3626:
3599:
3572:
3545:
3518:
3491:
3464:
3437:
3410:
3405:Tokugawa Hidetada
3383:
3350:
3330:List of Tokugawa
2851:Irregularly, the
2628:Government income
2594:San Juan Bautista
2539:
2538:
2531:
2465:Meiji Restoration
2071:was ten thousand
1873:shogunate to the
1601:Meiji Restoration
1544:) along with the
1452:
1379:
1378:
1244:Foreign relations
1189:
1188:
1172:Abe assassination
1167:COVID-19 pandemic
1139:Tōhoku earthquake
897:Satsuma Rebellion
859:Meiji Restoration
737:Kenmu Restoration
551:
550:
537:
536:
533:
532:
499:
498:
435:The tri-metallic
418:Meiji Restoration
315:
312:• 1866–1868
300:
297:• 1603–1605
265:
262:• 1867–1868
250:
247:• 1600–1611
207:
199:Japanese Buddhism
179:Japanese Buddhism
16:(Redirected from
14391:
14354:Tokugawa shōguns
14297:Kyoto Shugoshoku
14280:Yamaoka Takayuki
14256:Tsutsui Masanori
14214:Nakayama Naomori
13867:Wakisaka Yasuori
13675:Makino Sadamichi
13663:Makino Hideshige
13621:Tsuchiya Masanao
13392:Akimoto Sumitomo
13218:Akimoto Takatomo
13206:Tsuchiya Masanao
13152:Tsuchiya Kazunao
13044:Aoyama Tadatoshi
13008:Aoyama Narishige
12745:
12738:
12731:
12722:
12721:
12707:
9583:Kita-machi-bugyō
9122:
9121:
9114:
9107:
9103:
9100:
9094:
9063:
9055:
9038:
9031:
9024:
9015:
9014:
9004:
8998:
8957:
8947:
8940:
8933:
8924:
8923:
8724:Caecilii Metelli
8673:
8672:
8366:Kong (Confucius)
8306:Anatolian Seljuk
8250:
8249:
8108:
8101:
8094:
8085:
8084:
8070:
8062:
8052:
8044:
8034:
8023:
8012:
8004:
7994:
7980:
7961:
7954:
7947:
7938:
7937:
7932:Internet Archive
7899:
7882:
7881:
7873:
7852:
7831:
7823:
7802:
7781:
7760:
7737:
7715:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7578:
7572:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7496:
7490:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7329:
7300:
7299:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7256:
7250:
7249:, pp. 24–28
7244:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7183:
7114:
7113:
7105:
7099:
7098:
7078:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7060:. Archived from
7053:
7041:
7028:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7000:
6977:
6968:
6959:
6958:
6932:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6871:
6865:
6859:
6850:
6844:
6835:
6834:
6829:. Archived from
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6692:Emperor Ōgimachi
6688:Emperor Go-Yōzei
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6551:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6442:Hirai, Naofusa.
6439:
6433:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6389:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6370:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6304:
6254:, born into the
6213:Tokugawa Nariaki
6143:
6020:
5901:
5886:
5873:
5860:
5751:
5626:
5616:
5597:
5595:
5474:
5472:
5457:
5448:
5440:
5423:
5314:
5312:
5297:
5288:
5280:
5263:
5248:
5246:
5227:
5225:
5116:
5114:
5101:
5089:
5081:
5072:
5070:
5057:
5042:
5040:
4939:
4931:
4919:
4911:
4896:
4894:
4785:
4777:
4768:
4766:
4753:
4738:
4736:
4709:
4707:
4626:
4624:
4609:
4597:
4589:
4574:
4572:
4545:
4543:
4456:
4441:
4418:
4416:
4397:
4395:
4381:
4373:
4358:
4356:
4257:
4247:
4230:
4222:
4199:
4197:
4112:
4104:
4081:
4073:
4050:
4048:
3925:
3923:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3759:
3752:
3732:
3729:Tokugawa Iemochi
3725:
3705:
3698:
3678:
3675:Tokugawa Ieyoshi
3671:
3651:
3644:
3624:
3617:
3597:
3594:Tokugawa Ieshige
3590:
3570:
3563:
3543:
3540:Tokugawa Ietsugu
3536:
3516:
3509:
3489:
3482:
3462:
3459:Tokugawa Ietsuna
3455:
3435:
3432:Tokugawa Iemitsu
3428:
3408:
3401:
3381:
3374:
3348:
3337:
3301:, including the
3222:) as a villain.
3206:(period films):
2838:
2817:
2816:
2768:Buddhist temples
2756:
2730:
2729:
2571:social hierarchy
2559:Tsushima domains
2534:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2483:
2475:
2453:Tokugawa Iemochi
2403:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2377:Emperor Go-Yōzei
2236:imposed on each
1990:victory in Osaka
1963:
1962:
1893:Matthew C. Perry
1875:Meiji government
1855:
1820:, in the 1630s.
1707:in 1615 and the
1609:Meiji government
1570:administering a
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1201:
1097:Economic miracle
1012:Nanking incident
1007:Financial crisis
844:Perry Expedition
818:
727:Mongol invasions
606:before 14,000 BC
596:
595:
591:
576:
566:History of Japan
553:
552:
529:
528:
515:
514:
503:
502:
490:
489:
476:
475:
469:
468:
453:
452:
437:Tokugawa coinage
354:
313:
298:
263:
248:
227:
205:
116:
105:
99:
98:
71:
51:
44:
43:
30:
29:
21:
14399:
14398:
14394:
14393:
14392:
14390:
14389:
14388:
14329:
14328:
14327:
14322:
14291:
14244:Tōyama Kagemoto
14238:Atobe Yoshisuke
14226:Shōda Yasutoshi
14220:Sengoku Hisanao
14196:Nakane Masamori
14184:Inoue Masashige
14172:Mizuno Morinobu
14152:
13908:
13891:Makino Tadayuki
13861:Naitō Nobuchika
13849:Makino Tadamasa
13843:Manabe Akikatsu
13813:Mizuno Tadakuni
13765:Aoyama Tadayasu
13753:Makino Tadakiyo
13729:Makino Sadanaga
13699:Inoue Masatsune
13687:Sakai Tadamochi
13651:Mizuno Tadayuki
13627:Naitō Shigeyori
13615:Inaba Masamichi
13562:
13541:
13524:Ōkōchi Masatada
13500:Mizuno Tadanobu
13452:Makino Tadayuki
13446:Arima Michizumi
13440:Sakai Tadashige
13434:Mizuno Tadakiyo
13386:Inoue Masatsune
13362:Honda Masayoshi
13296:Ōkubo Tsuneharu
13272:Mizuno Tadayuki
13224:Inaba Masamichi
13170:Hotta Masatoshi
13092:Aoyama Yukinari
13080:Sakai Tadakatsu
13074:Naitō Tadashige
13068:Inaba Masakatsu
13038:Naitō Kiyotsugu
13014:Sakai Tadatoshi
13002:Aoyama Tadanari
12978:Naruse Masanari
12960:Ōkubo Tadachika
12944:
12939:Sakai Tadashige
12906:Hotta Masatoshi
12888:Sakai Tadakatsu
12860:
12755:
12749:
12719:
12714:
12701:
12692:
10523:(gold monopoly)
9120:
9115:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9080:
9064:
9048:
9042:
9012:
9007:
9006:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8962:
8951:
8921:
8916:
8905:seize quartiers
8867:
8836:
8788:
8755:
8712:
8671:
8632:Petrović-Njegoš
8506:
8436:
8402:Negeri Sembilan
8370:
8322:
8294:
8248:
8143:
8115:
8112:
8082:
8077:
8056:
8054:Toyotomi regime
8038:
7998:
7982:
7974:
7965:
7905:
7888:
7879:
7870:
7849:
7826:
7820:
7799:
7778:
7757:
7734:
7720:Bolitho, Harold
7712:
7694:
7689:
7688:
7680:
7676:
7668:
7664:
7656:
7652:
7644:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7617:
7613:
7604:
7602:
7595:
7579:
7575:
7567:
7563:
7556:
7540:
7536:
7523:
7519:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7462:
7460:
7447:
7443:
7436:
7420:
7416:
7401:
7387:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7344:
7330:
7303:
7296:
7282:
7278:
7271:
7257:
7253:
7245:
7241:
7233:
7229:
7221:
7217:
7209:
7205:
7198:
7184:
7117:
7106:
7102:
7095:
7079:
7072:
7064:
7051:
7042:
7031:
7026:Wayback Machine
7017:
7013:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6975:
6969:
6962:
6947:
6933:
6904:
6896:
6892:
6884:
6880:
6872:
6868:
6860:
6853:
6845:
6838:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6800:
6798:
6785:
6784:
6780:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6751:
6749:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6726:
6724:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6702:
6698:
6686:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6636:
6634:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6568:
6566:
6553:
6552:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6500:
6498:
6480:Tucci, Giuseppe
6477:
6473:
6460:
6458:
6440:
6436:
6422:
6420:
6413:
6405:. p. 116.
6401:. Vol. 2.
6390:
6381:
6368:
6366:
6359:
6351:. p. 458.
6347:. Vol. 1.
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6175:
6166:
6146:
6023:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5867:
5863:
5757:
5754:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5610:(Pr.) 1902-1913
5608:
5606:
5600:
5596:
5476:
5473:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5434:(Pr.) 1940-1947
5432:
5426:
5316:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5274:(Pr.) 1884-1940
5272:
5266:
5257:
5251:
5247:
5236:
5230:
5226:
5118:
5115:
5108:
5104:
5091:
5090:5th/8th Head of
5088:
5084:
5074:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5051:
5045:
5041:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4767:
4760:
4756:
4747:
4741:
4737:
4718:
4712:
4708:
4628:
4625:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4583:
4577:
4573:
4554:
4548:
4544:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4427:
4421:
4417:
4406:
4400:
4396:
4380:
4376:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4087:
4080:
4076:
4059:
4053:
4049:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3872:
3821:
3811:
3781:
3773:
3758:
3731:
3704:
3702:Tokugawa Iesada
3677:
3650:
3648:Tokugawa Ienari
3623:
3621:Tokugawa Ieharu
3596:
3569:
3542:
3515:
3513:Tokugawa Ienobu
3488:
3461:
3434:
3407:
3380:
3378:Tokugawa Ieyasu
3347:
3335:
3314:
3228:
3212:Tōyama Kagemoto
3111:
2998:
2990:Tanuma Okitsugu
2970:Hotta Masatoshi
2968:, assassinated
2842:Kyoto Shoshidai
2832:
2814:
2812:
2750:
2717:
2679:Honda Tadakatsu
2667:Buke Shitsuyaku
2643:
2630:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2500:
2484:
2473:
2433:Kyoto Shoshidai
2422:Imperial family
2400:
2387:
2359:
2257:
2089:
1949:
1944:
1911:An alliance of
1832:
1826:
1806:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1791:
1773:(1787–1793) by
1726:. The reign of
1649:
1643:
1637:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1629:
1617:Republic of Ezo
1605:Empire of Japan
1507:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1471:
1459:
1455:Tokugawa bakufu
1432:
1428:
1390:
1386:
1375:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1177:Noto earthquake
1152:1989–2019
1149:
1148:
1109:1926–1989
1106:
1067:Atomic bombings
1042:Tripartite Pact
1027:May 15 incident
1017:Mukden Incident
988:1912–1926
985:
984:
955:1868–1912
952:
951:
927:Boxer Rebellion
872:1603–1868
869:
868:
816:
806:1573–1603
803:
802:
781:Azuchi–Momoyama
773:1336–1573
770:
769:
745:1185–1333
742:
741:
704:
703:
674:710 – 794
671:
660:538 – 710
657:
643:
629:
593:
592:
589:
581:
526:
521:Republic of Ezo
512:
507:Empire of Japan
487:
473:
420:
407:
394:
392:Kanagawa Treaty
381:
371:8 November 1614
368:
358:21 October 1600
355:
350:
316:
305:Tokugawa Ieyasu
301:
266:
251:
223:
215:
201:
197:
195:Shinbutsu-shūgō
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:State religions
162:Modern Japanese
160:
149:Edo (1638–1868)
148:
146:
133:
129:
127:
106:
100:
94:
84:
83:
72:
55:
54:
49:Tokugawa bakufu
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Tokugawa Shogun
15:
12:
11:
5:
14397:
14387:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14324:
14323:
14321:
14320:
14314:
14308:
14301:
14299:
14293:
14292:
14290:
14289:
14283:
14277:
14271:
14265:
14262:Ōkubo Tadahiro
14259:
14253:
14247:
14241:
14235:
14229:
14223:
14217:
14211:
14205:
14199:
14193:
14187:
14181:
14175:
14169:
14166:Yagyū Munenori
14162:
14160:
14154:
14153:
14151:
14150:
14142:
14134:
14126:
14118:
14110:
14102:
14094:
14087:
14079:
14071:
14063:
14055:
14047:
14040:
14032:
14024:
14017:
14009:
14000:
13993:
13984:
13975:
13972:Hakodate bugyō
13968:
13961:
13953:
13945:
13937:
13929:
13920:
13918:
13910:
13909:
13907:
13906:
13900:
13897:Inaba Masakuni
13894:
13888:
13882:
13876:
13873:Honda Tadamoto
13870:
13864:
13858:
13852:
13846:
13840:
13837:Doi Toshitsura
13834:
13828:
13822:
13816:
13810:
13804:
13801:Naitō Nobuatsu
13798:
13792:
13789:Ōkubo Tadazane
13786:
13783:Sakai Tadayuki
13780:
13774:
13771:Inaba Masanobu
13768:
13762:
13756:
13750:
13747:Hotta Masanari
13744:
13738:
13732:
13726:
13723:Kuze Hiroakira
13720:
13714:
13708:
13702:
13696:
13690:
13684:
13678:
13672:
13669:Toki Yoritoshi
13666:
13660:
13654:
13648:
13642:
13636:
13630:
13624:
13618:
13612:
13606:
13603:Nagai Naotsune
13600:
13594:
13588:
13582:
13575:
13573:
13564:
13563:
13561:
13560:
13553:
13551:
13543:
13542:
13540:
13539:
13533:
13527:
13521:
13515:
13509:
13503:
13497:
13491:
13485:
13479:
13476:Inaba Masakuni
13473:
13467:
13461:
13455:
13449:
13443:
13437:
13431:
13425:
13419:
13413:
13410:Inoue Masaharu
13407:
13404:Doi Toshitsura
13401:
13395:
13389:
13383:
13377:
13374:Sakai Tadayori
13371:
13365:
13359:
13356:Nishio Tadanao
13353:
13350:Hotta Masasuke
13347:
13341:
13338:Sakai Tadazumi
13335:
13332:Toki Yoritoshi
13329:
13326:Honda Tadanaga
13323:
13320:Kuroda Naokuni
13317:
13311:
13305:
13299:
13293:
13287:
13281:
13275:
13269:
13263:
13257:
13254:Kuze Shigeyuki
13251:
13245:
13242:Inoue Masamine
13239:
13236:Ōkubo Tadamasu
13233:
13230:Honda Masanaga
13227:
13221:
13215:
13209:
13203:
13197:
13191:
13185:
13179:
13173:
13167:
13164:Ōkubo Tadatomo
13161:
13155:
13149:
13143:
13137:
13134:Inaba Masanori
13131:
13128:Sakai Tadakiyo
13125:
13119:
13116:Abe Shigetsugu
13113:
13110:Hotta Masamori
13107:
13101:
13095:
13089:
13083:
13077:
13071:
13065:
13059:
13053:
13050:Inoue Masanari
13047:
13041:
13035:
13032:Andō Shigenobu
13029:
13026:Doi Toshikatsu
13023:
13017:
13011:
13005:
12999:
12996:Naitō Kiyonari
12993:
12990:Honda Masazumi
12987:
12981:
12975:
12972:Honda Masanobu
12969:
12966:Ōkubo Nagayasu
12963:
12956:
12954:
12946:
12945:
12943:
12942:
12936:
12930:
12924:
12921:
12915:
12909:
12903:
12897:
12894:Sakai Tadakiyo
12891:
12885:
12882:Doi Toshikatsu
12879:
12872:
12870:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12852:
12846:
12840:
12834:
12828:
12822:
12816:
12810:
12804:
12798:
12792:
12786:
12780:
12774:
12767:
12765:
12757:
12756:
12748:
12747:
12740:
12733:
12725:
12716:
12715:
12706:
12703:
12702:
12697:
12694:
12693:
12689:
12687:
12686:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12678:
12676:
12674:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12646:
12644:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12636:
12633:
12632:
12630:
12628:
12626:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12618:
12610:
12608:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12596:
12594:
12592:
12590:
12588:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12574:
12572:
12570:
12568:
12566:
12564:
12562:
12560:
12558:
12556:
12554:
12552:
12550:
12548:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12540:
12538:
12536:
12534:
12532:
12530:
12528:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12512:
12510:
12508:
12506:
12504:
12502:
12494:
12492:
12490:
12488:
12486:
12484:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12458:
12456:
12454:
12452:
12450:
12448:
12446:
12444:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12436:
12434:
12432:
12430:
12428:
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12422:
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12414:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12401:
12400:
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12396:
12394:
12392:
12390:
12388:
12386:
12378:
12376:
12374:
12372:
12370:
12368:
12366:
12364:
12362:
12360:
12358:
12356:
12354:
12352:
12350:
12348:
12345:
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12342:
12340:
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12336:
12334:
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12330:
12328:
12326:
12324:
12322:
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12318:
12316:
12314:
12312:
12310:
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12304:
12302:
12300:
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12296:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12288:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12280:
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12276:
12274:
12272:
12270:
12262:
12260:
12258:
12256:
12254:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12246:
12244:
12242:
12240:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12222:
12220:
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12216:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12208:
12206:
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12202:
12200:
12198:
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12192:
12190:
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12186:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12174:
12172:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12164:
12162:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12146:
12144:
12142:
12140:
12138:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12130:
12128:
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12124:
12122:
12120:
12118:
12116:
12109:
12107:
12105:
12103:
12101:
12099:
12097:
12095:
12093:
12091:
12089:
12087:
12085:
12083:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12067:
12065:
12063:
12061:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12043:
12041:
12039:
12037:
12035:
12033:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12011:
12009:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12001:
11998:
11997:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11973:
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8999: Lifespan
8995:
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8992:
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8964:
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8748:
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8746:
8741:
8739:Julio-Claudian
8731:
8726:
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8714:
8713:
8711:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8693:United Georgia
8690:
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8669:
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8659:
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8344:Warring States
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7903:External links
7901:
7876:
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7803:
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7215:
7203:
7196:
7115:
7100:
7093:
7070:
7067:on 2012-03-02.
7045:Smits, Gregory
7029:
7011:
6960:
6945:
6902:
6890:
6878:
6866:
6851:
6836:
6807:
6778:
6758:
6733:
6708:
6696:
6680:
6660:britannica.com
6647:
6624:britannica.com
6611:
6575:
6541:
6521:britannica.com
6508:
6488:britannica.com
6471:
6448:britannica.com
6434:
6411:
6379:
6357:
6333:
6313:britannica.com
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5509:
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5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5475:10th Daimyō of
5455:
5453:
5438:
5436:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5405:
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5139:
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5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5099:
5097:
5079:
5077:
5073:11th Daimyō of
5055:
5053:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
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4996:
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4988:
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4909:
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4888:
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4880:
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4280:
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4264:
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4210:
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4163:
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4141:
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4131:
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4126:
4124:
4123:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
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4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4042:
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4030:
4028:
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4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3753:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3726:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3672:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3645:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3618:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3456:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3402:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3375:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3313:
3310:
3227:
3224:
3110:
3107:
3101:had their own
3036:Yagyū Munefuyu
2997:
2994:
2966:Inaba Masayasu
2772:Shinto shrines
2716:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2697:
2642:
2639:
2629:
2626:
2606:seclusion laws
2599:red seal ships
2537:
2536:
2487:
2485:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2358:
2355:
2318:tozama daimyos
2314:
2313:
2306:tozama daimyos
2297:
2273:
2256:
2253:
2249:Sengoku period
2212:, 17th century
2160:
2159:
2144:
2129:
2116:
2088:
2085:
2055:The number of
1957:bakuhan taisei
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1880:tozama daimyōs
1828:Main article:
1825:
1822:
1790:
1787:
1714:Genroku period
1709:Keian Uprising
1705:Siege of Osaka
1633:Sengoku period
1628:
1625:
1623:in June 1869.
1597:Imperial Court
1515:Sengoku period
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1254:Historiography
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
990:
989:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
966:
960:
957:
956:
953:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
877:
874:
873:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Siege of Osaka
831:
826:
820:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
800:
795:
790:
784:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
767:
765:Sengoku period
762:
756:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
718:
712:
709:
708:
707:794–1185
705:
702:
701:
696:
691:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
665:
662:
661:
658:
651:
648:
647:
644:
637:
634:
633:
630:
623:
620:
619:
616:
608:
607:
604:
594:
588:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
577:
569:
568:
562:
561:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
523:
517:
516:
509:
500:
497:
496:
491:
483:
482:
477:
465:
464:
459:
449:
448:
433:
429:
428:
425:
424:
423:3 January 1868
421:
415:
412:
411:
408:
402:
399:
398:
395:
389:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:Siege of Osaka
363:
360:
359:
356:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
334:Historical era
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
302:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
277:
276:
273:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
252:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
213:
209:
208:
169:
165:
164:
155:
151:
150:
140:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
109:
108:
86:
85:
73:
66:
65:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14396:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14336:
14334:
14318:
14315:
14312:
14309:
14306:
14303:
14302:
14300:
14298:
14294:
14287:
14286:Oda Nobushige
14284:
14281:
14278:
14275:
14274:Nagai Naoyuki
14272:
14269:
14266:
14263:
14260:
14257:
14254:
14251:
14250:Ido Hiromichi
14248:
14245:
14242:
14239:
14236:
14233:
14230:
14227:
14224:
14221:
14218:
14215:
14212:
14209:
14208:Ōoka Tadatane
14206:
14203:
14200:
14197:
14194:
14191:
14188:
14185:
14182:
14179:
14176:
14173:
14170:
14167:
14164:
14163:
14161:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14148:
14143:
14141:
14140:
14135:
14133:
14132:
14127:
14125:
14124:
14119:
14116:
14115:
14111:
14109:
14108:
14103:
14101:
14100:
14095:
14093:
14092:
14088:
14086:
14085:
14080:
14078:
14077:
14072:
14070:
14069:
14064:
14062:
14061:
14056:
14054:
14053:
14048:
14046:
14045:
14041:
14039:
14038:
14033:
14031:
14030:
14025:
14023:
14022:
14018:
14015:
14014:
14010:
14007:
14006:
14001:
13999:
13998:
13994:
13991:
13990:
13985:
13982:
13981:
13976:
13974:
13973:
13969:
13967:
13966:
13962:
13959:
13958:
13954:
13951:
13950:
13949:Gaikoku-bugyō
13946:
13944:
13943:
13938:
13936:
13935:
13930:
13927:
13926:
13922:
13921:
13919:
13917:
13916:
13911:
13904:
13901:
13898:
13895:
13892:
13889:
13886:
13883:
13880:
13879:Sakai Tadaaki
13877:
13874:
13871:
13868:
13865:
13862:
13859:
13856:
13855:Sakai Tadaaki
13853:
13850:
13847:
13844:
13841:
13838:
13835:
13832:
13829:
13826:
13823:
13820:
13817:
13814:
13811:
13808:
13805:
13802:
13799:
13796:
13793:
13790:
13787:
13784:
13781:
13778:
13777:Abe Masayoshi
13775:
13772:
13769:
13766:
13763:
13760:
13759:Doi Toshiatsu
13757:
13754:
13751:
13748:
13745:
13742:
13741:Ōta Sukeyoshi
13739:
13736:
13733:
13730:
13727:
13724:
13721:
13718:
13717:Doi Toshisato
13715:
13712:
13711:Abe Masachika
13709:
13706:
13703:
13700:
13697:
13694:
13691:
13688:
13685:
13682:
13679:
13676:
13673:
13670:
13667:
13664:
13661:
13658:
13655:
13652:
13649:
13646:
13643:
13640:
13637:
13634:
13631:
13628:
13625:
13622:
13619:
13616:
13613:
13610:
13609:Toda Tadamasa
13607:
13604:
13601:
13598:
13595:
13592:
13589:
13586:
13583:
13580:
13577:
13576:
13574:
13572:
13571:
13565:
13558:
13557:Nagai Naoyuki
13555:
13554:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13548:Wakadoshiyori
13544:
13537:
13534:
13531:
13528:
13525:
13522:
13519:
13516:
13513:
13510:
13507:
13504:
13501:
13498:
13495:
13492:
13489:
13488:Inoue Masanao
13486:
13483:
13480:
13477:
13474:
13471:
13470:Suwa Tadamasa
13468:
13465:
13462:
13459:
13456:
13453:
13450:
13447:
13444:
13441:
13438:
13435:
13432:
13429:
13428:Inoue Masanao
13426:
13423:
13420:
13417:
13416:Andō Nobumasa
13414:
13411:
13408:
13405:
13402:
13399:
13396:
13393:
13390:
13387:
13384:
13381:
13378:
13375:
13372:
13369:
13366:
13363:
13360:
13357:
13354:
13351:
13348:
13345:
13342:
13339:
13336:
13333:
13330:
13327:
13324:
13321:
13318:
13315:
13312:
13309:
13306:
13303:
13302:Sakai Tadaoto
13300:
13297:
13294:
13291:
13288:
13285:
13282:
13279:
13278:Andō Nobutomo
13276:
13273:
13270:
13267:
13266:Toda Tadazane
13264:
13261:
13258:
13255:
13252:
13249:
13246:
13243:
13240:
13237:
13234:
13231:
13228:
13225:
13222:
13219:
13216:
13213:
13210:
13207:
13204:
13201:
13198:
13195:
13192:
13189:
13188:Toda Tadamasa
13186:
13183:
13180:
13177:
13176:Doi Toshifusa
13174:
13171:
13168:
13165:
13162:
13159:
13158:Abe Masayoshi
13156:
13153:
13150:
13147:
13144:
13141:
13140:Kuze Hiroyuki
13138:
13135:
13132:
13129:
13126:
13123:
13120:
13117:
13114:
13111:
13108:
13105:
13102:
13099:
13096:
13093:
13090:
13087:
13084:
13081:
13078:
13075:
13072:
13069:
13066:
13063:
13062:Abe Masatsugu
13060:
13057:
13056:Nagai Naomasa
13054:
13051:
13048:
13045:
13042:
13039:
13036:
13033:
13030:
13027:
13024:
13021:
13018:
13015:
13012:
13009:
13006:
13003:
13000:
12997:
12994:
12991:
12988:
12985:
12984:Andō Naotsugu
12982:
12979:
12976:
12973:
12970:
12967:
12964:
12961:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12953:
12952:
12947:
12940:
12937:
12934:
12931:
12928:
12925:
12922:
12919:
12916:
12913:
12910:
12907:
12904:
12901:
12898:
12895:
12892:
12889:
12886:
12883:
12880:
12877:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12869:
12868:
12863:
12856:
12853:
12850:
12847:
12844:
12841:
12838:
12835:
12832:
12829:
12826:
12823:
12820:
12817:
12814:
12811:
12808:
12805:
12802:
12799:
12796:
12793:
12790:
12787:
12784:
12781:
12778:
12775:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12763:
12758:
12754:
12746:
12741:
12739:
12734:
12732:
12727:
12726:
12723:
12711:
12704:
12700:
12695:
12688:
12638:
12634:
12617:
12616:
12609:
12607:
12578:
12576:
12522:
12519:
12518:
12501:
12500:
12493:
12462:
12460:
12406:
12403:
12402:
12385:
12384:
12377:
12346:
12344:
12290:
12287:
12286:
12269:
12268:
12261:
12230:
12228:
12156:
12153:
12152:
12115:
12114:
12108:
12077:
12075:
12003:
12000:
11999:
11964:
11963:
11956:
11925:
11923:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11810:
11809:
11803:
11772:
11768:
11745:
11744:
11737:
11735:
11694:
11691:
11687:
11686:
11655:
11651:
11650:
11643:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11606:
11583:
11582:
11575:
11573:
11532:
11529:
11528:
11493:
11492:
11485:
11454:
11452:
11380:
11375:
11374:
11357:
11356:
11349:
11347:
11341:
11340:
11333:
11302:
11300:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11220:
11197:
11196:
11189:
11181:
11180:
11173:
11142:
11140:
11066:
11061:
11059:
11053:
11052:
11037:
11035:
11029:
11027:
11023:
11022:
11009:
11008:
11001:
10970:
10968:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10888:
10871:
10869:
10863:
10845:
10844:
10838:
10807:
10803:
10778:
10777:
10771:
10769:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10711:
10709:
10705:
10704:
10691:
10689:
10683:
10681:
10669:
10667:
10663:
10662:
10655:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10595:
10594:
10588:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10537:
10524:
10522:
10516:
10514:
10496:
10495:
10488:
10457:
10454:
10453:
10434:
10433:
10427:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10343:
10342:
10335:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10298:
10289:
10288:
10282:
10280:
10239:
10236:
10235:
10218:
10217:
10210:
10179:
10177:
10123:
10120:
10119:
10102:
10101:
10094:
10063:
10061:
10007:
10004:
10001:
9982:
9981:
9975:
9959:
9958:
9952:
9950:
9941:
9939:
9883:
9878:
9875:
9864:
9863:
9857:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9842:
9834:
9833:
9832:Wakadoshiyori
9827:
9825:
9806:
9804:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9736:
9729:
9728:
9722:
9714:
9713:
9712:Gaikoku-bugyō
9707:
9699:
9698:
9692:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9618:
9616:
9615:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9597:
9596:
9585:
9584:
9572:
9571:
9564:
9556:
9555:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9520:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9470:
9468:
9459:
9442:
9440:
9434:
9432:
9431:
9420:
9419:
9399:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9384:
9382:
9365:
9361:
9348:
9347:
9341:
9339:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9275:
9271:
9269:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9234:
9217:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9175:
9173:
9123:
9113:
9110:
9102:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9078:
9077:
9073:
9068:This section
9066:
9062:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9039:
9034:
9032:
9027:
9025:
9020:
9019:
9016:
8965:
8961:
8956:
8948:
8943:
8941:
8936:
8934:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8913:
8912:Royal descent
8910:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8901:
8898:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8874:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8809:
8808:Great Britain
8806:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8791:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8752:
8749:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8715:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8621:
8620:Orange-Nassau
8618:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8503:
8500:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8212:Mughal-Mongol
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8180:Mahidharapura
8178:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8109:
8104:
8102:
8097:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7978:
7973:
7969:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7948:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7900:
7897:
7893:
7892:
7886:
7885:public domain
7871:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7854:
7850:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7804:
7800:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7739:
7735:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7684:, p. 617
7683:
7682:Nussbaum 2002
7678:
7672:, p. 616
7671:
7670:Nussbaum 2002
7666:
7660:, p. 954
7659:
7658:Nussbaum 2002
7654:
7648:, p. 979
7647:
7646:Nussbaum 2002
7642:
7640:
7632:
7627:
7621:, p. 961
7620:
7619:Nussbaum 2002
7615:
7600:
7596:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7577:
7571:, p. 473
7570:
7569:Nussbaum 2002
7565:
7557:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7529:
7521:
7505:
7504:戦国ヒストリーのサイトロゴ
7501:
7495:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7445:
7437:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7418:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7392:
7385:
7378:
7373:
7366:
7365:Nussbaum 2002
7361:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7339:
7335:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7297:
7291:
7287:
7280:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7243:
7237:, p. 738
7236:
7235:Nussbaum 2002
7231:
7224:
7219:
7212:
7207:
7199:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7111:
7104:
7096:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7077:
7075:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7015:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6974:
6967:
6965:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6942:
6938:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6900:, p. 976
6899:
6898:Nussbaum 2002
6894:
6887:
6886:Nussbaum 2002
6882:
6876:, p. 525
6875:
6874:Nussbaum 2002
6870:
6864:, p. 167
6863:
6862:Nussbaum 2002
6858:
6856:
6849:, p. 978
6848:
6847:Nussbaum 2002
6843:
6841:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6768:
6762:
6747:
6743:
6737:
6722:
6718:
6712:
6705:
6704:Emperor Meiji
6700:
6693:
6689:
6684:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6644:
6632:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6512:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6468:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6438:
6431:
6418:
6414:
6412:9780190075750
6408:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6301:
6296:
6275:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6189:
6185:
6182:All Tokugawa
6178:
6174:
6169:
6162:
6151:
6150:
6101:
6099:
6041:
6039:
6028:
6027:
5978:
5976:
5918:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5871:
5866:
5826:
5824:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5699:
5697:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5627:9th Daimyō of
5624:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5594:
5547:
5545:
5483:
5481:
5470:
5465:
5449:9th Daimyō of
5446:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5389:
5387:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5315:9th Daimyō of
5310:
5305:
5289:7th Daimyō of
5286:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5256:
5255:
5245:
5235:
5234:
5224:
5203:
5200:
5192:
5191:
5184:
5176:
5125:
5123:
5117:6th Daimyō of
5112:
5107:
5094:
5087:
5068:
5063:
5050:
5049:
5039:
5018:
5015:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4977:
4969:
4967:
4948:
4946:
4940:5th Daimyō of
4937:
4924:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4893:
4864:
4861:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4833:
4825:
4823:
4796:
4794:
4786:4th Daimyō of
4783:
4764:
4759:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4693:
4691:
4635:
4633:
4627:3rd Daimyō of
4622:
4617:
4602:
4595:
4582:
4581:
4571:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4529:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4500:
4492:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4385:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4291:
4283:
4281:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:1st Daimyō of
4255:
4231:2nd Daimyō of
4228:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4183:
4181:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4034:
4031:
4015:
4013:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3971:
3969:
3953:
3951:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3893:
3891:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3865:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3819:Tokugawa clan
3816:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3776:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3716:
3703:
3697:
3689:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3595:
3589:
3581:
3568:
3562:
3554:
3541:
3535:
3527:
3514:
3508:
3500:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3460:
3454:
3446:
3433:
3427:
3419:
3406:
3400:
3392:
3379:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3319:gaikoku bugyō
3312:Gaikoku bugyō
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208:Ōoka Tadasuke
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:Ōoka Tadasuke
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:wakadoshiyori
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3068:Bizen-no-kami
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3016:wakadoshiyori
3013:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2926:wakadoshiyori
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:wakadoshiyori
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2810:
2809:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2488:This section
2486:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:Emperor Kōmei
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:buke shohatto
2157:
2153:
2152:buke shohatto
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2113:buke shohatto
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:("Cloistered
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:Followers of
1786:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:Kansei reform
1767:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:Kyoho reforms
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1698:Murayama Tōan
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:in 1868. The
1602:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:lords of the
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Tokugawa clan
1527:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:The Tokugawa
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1470:
1469:Edo shogunate
1465:
1456:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1423:
1384:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Anpo protests
1090:
1088:
1087:Postwar Japan
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
992:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
958:
954:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
776:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
749:
748:
744:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
710:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
677:
673:
670:
669:
664:
663:
659:
656:
655:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
631:
628:
627:
622:
621:
617:
615:
614:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
585:
584:
580:
575:
571:
570:
567:
564:
563:
559:
555:
554:
547:
544:
542:Today part of
540:
524:
522:
519:
518:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:Tokugawa clan
492:
485:
484:
481:
478:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
413:
409:
406:
405:Harris Treaty
400:
397:31 March 1854
396:
393:
387:
383:
380:
374:
370:
367:
361:
357:
353:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
309:
306:
303:
294:
290:
286:
284:
283:
278:
274:
271:
268:
259:
256:
253:
244:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
218:
214:
210:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
144:
141:
137:
132:
126:
123:
119:
115:
110:
104:
93:
92:
91:National seal
87:
82:
81:Tokugawa clan
78:
77:
70:
63:
58:
50:
46:
39:
38:
31:
19:
14202:Hōjō Ujinaga
14146:
14138:
14130:
14122:
14114:Sakuji-bugyō
14112:
14106:
14098:
14089:
14083:
14075:
14067:
14059:
14051:
14042:
14036:
14028:
14021:Kinzan-bugyō
14019:
14011:
14004:
13995:
13988:
13979:
13970:
13965:Gusoku-bugyō
13963:
13957:Gunkan-bugyō
13955:
13947:
13941:
13933:
13923:
13913:
13825:Ōta Sukemoto
13705:Abe Masasuke
13569:
13546:
13530:Sakai Tadatō
13512:Inaba Masami
13398:Abe Masahiro
13248:Abe Masataka
13194:Abe Masatake
13020:Sakai Tadayo
12949:
12876:Sakai Tadayo
12865:
12760:
12752:
12709:
12698:
12614:
12498:
12382:
12266:
12113:Sakuji-bugyō
12111:
11961:
11806:
11742:
11648:
11580:
11490:
11354:
11338:
11194:
11178:
11033:
11020:
11006:
10867:
10843:Kinzan-bugyō
10841:
10774:
10687:
10660:
10591:
10520:
10493:
10431:
10340:
10285:
10215:
10099:
9980:Gusoku-bugyō
9978:
9955:
9860:
9847:Gunkan-bugyō
9845:
9830:
9725:
9710:
9695:
9612:
9581:
9569:
9552:
9473:
9416:
9387:
9345:
9214:
9105:
9096:
9081:Please help
9069:
9044:
8959:
8688:Tao-Klarjeti
8502:Muhammad Ali
8175:Khmer Varman
8071:
7996:Taira regime
7972:buke regimes
7890:
7877:
7874:</ref>
7858:
7837:
7827:
7808:
7787:
7766:
7742:
7723:
7700:
7692:Bibliography
7677:
7665:
7653:
7633:, p. 44
7626:
7614:
7603:. Retrieved
7583:
7576:
7564:
7544:
7537:
7527:
7520:
7508:. Retrieved
7503:
7494:
7485:Owada Tetsuo
7469:References:
7461:. Retrieved
7456:
7451:
7444:
7424:
7417:
7390:
7384:
7372:
7360:
7333:
7285:
7279:
7260:
7254:
7242:
7230:
7225:, p. 12
7218:
7206:
7187:
7109:
7103:
7083:
7062:the original
7055:
7014:
7003:. Retrieved
6983:
6979:
6936:
6893:
6881:
6869:
6831:the original
6819:
6810:
6799:. Retrieved
6790:
6781:
6770:. Retrieved
6761:
6750:. Retrieved
6736:
6725:. Retrieved
6711:
6699:
6683:
6671:. Retrieved
6659:
6650:
6642:
6635:. Retrieved
6623:
6614:
6602:. Retrieved
6587:
6578:
6567:. Retrieved
6558:
6532:. Retrieved
6520:
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6487:
6474:
6466:
6459:. Retrieved
6447:
6437:
6428:
6421:. Retrieved
6397:
6374:
6367:. Retrieved
6343:
6336:
6324:. Retrieved
6312:
6274:Hitotsubashi
6226:Hitotsubashi
6198:
6183:
6172:
6147:
6024:
5609:
5607:r. 1866–1867
5601:
5433:
5427:
5273:
5267:
5258:r. 1858–1866
5252:
5237:r. 1853–1858
5231:
5052:r. 1837–1853
5046:
4906:r. 1786–1837
4900:
4748:r. 1760–1786
4742:
4719:r. 1712–1716
4713:
4601:Hitotsubashi
4584:r. 1745–1760
4578:
4555:r. 1709–1712
4549:
4428:r. 1716–1745
4422:
4407:r. 1680–1709
4401:
4368:r. 1651–1680
4362:
4209:r. 1623–1651
4203:
4060:r. 1605–1623
4054:
3935:r. 1603–1605
3929:
3772:
3359:
3353:
3331:
3324:treaty ports
3317:
3315:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:appointed a
2938:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2924:. Under the
2921:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2860:
2856:
2855:appointed a
2852:
2850:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2808:fudai daimyō
2806:
2804:
2784:Keiō Reforms
2779:
2748:ongoku bugyō
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2693:
2683:
2666:
2664:
2652:Sunpu Castle
2647:
2644:
2631:
2609:
2603:
2593:
2589:Nueva España
2582:
2575:
2567:Isolationism
2552:
2525:
2516:
2501:Please help
2489:
2460:
2448:
2445:Kyoto palace
2442:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2234:sankin-kōtai
2233:
2229:
2225:
2222:sankin-kōtai
2221:
2217:
2215:
2199:
2196:sankin-kōtai
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2121:sankin-kōtai
2119:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2090:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1898:Ishin Shishi
1896:
1878:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1843:Shimazu clan
1813:
1809:
1803:
1799:Oda Nobunaga
1792:
1783:
1778:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1717:
1702:
1691:
1686:
1682:sankin-kotai
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:Oda Nobunaga
1650:
1590:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1551:
1545:
1522:
1500:
1468:
1382:
1380:
1267:Christianity
1158:
1124:Lost Decades
1115:
1052:World War II
993:
961:
878:
823:
813:
788:Nanban trade
779:
751:
713:
680:
666:
652:
638:
624:
611:
599:
462:Succeeded by
461:
456:
410:29 July 1858
280:
203:Christianity
186:
183:Confucianism
171:
139:Largest city
89:
74:
14319:(1864–1867)
14307:(1862–1864)
14258:(1854–1857)
14234:(1836–1837)
14228:(1699–1701)
14222:(1695–1719)
14204:(1655–1670)
14192:(1640–1650)
14186:(1632–1658)
14174:(1632–1636)
14168:(1632–1636)
14117:(post-1632)
14084:machi-bugyō
14044:Machi-bugyō
14029:machi-bugyō
14016:(post-1787)
14013:Kanjō-bugyō
14008:(post-1859)
13997:Jisha-bugyō
13992:(post-1864)
13983:(post-1853)
13960:(post-1859)
13952:(post-1858)
13934:machi-bugyō
13928:(post-1863)
13905:(1864–1867)
13899:(1863–1864)
13893:(1862–1863)
13881:(1858–1862)
13875:(1857–1858)
13869:(1851–1857)
13863:(1850–1851)
13857:(1843–1850)
13851:(1840–1843)
13845:(1838–1840)
13839:(1837–1838)
13833:(1834–1837)
13827:(1832–1834)
13821:(1828–1832)
13815:(1826–1828)
13809:(1825–1826)
13803:(1823–1825)
13797:(1818–1823)
13791:(1815–1818)
13785:(1808–1815)
13779:(1806–1808)
13773:(1804–1806)
13767:(1802–1804)
13761:(1801–1802)
13755:(1798–1801)
13749:(1792–1798)
13743:(1789–1782)
13737:(1784–1789)
13735:Toda Tadatō
13731:(1781–1784)
13725:(1777–1781)
13719:(1769–1777)
13713:(1764–1768)
13707:(1760–1764)
13701:(1758–1760)
13695:(1756–1758)
13689:(1752–1756)
13683:(1749–1752)
13677:(1742–1749)
13671:{1734–1742)
13665:(1724–1734)
13659:(1717–1724)
13653:(1714–1717)
13647:(1697–1714)
13641:(1691–1697)
13635:(1690–1691)
13629:(1687–1690)
13623:(1685–1687)
13617:(1681–1685)
13611:(1678–1681)
13605:(1670–1678)
13599:(1668–1670)
13593:(1654–1668)
13587:(1601–1619)
13581:(1600–1601)
13559:(1867–1868)
13532:(1867–1868)
13526:(1867–1868)
13514:(1866–1868)
13508:(1866–1868)
13496:(1865–1868)
13490:(1865–1867)
13484:(1864–1866)
13472:(1864–1865)
13466:(1864–1865)
13460:(1864–1865)
13454:(1863–1865)
13448:(1863–1864)
13442:(1863–1864)
13436:(1862–1866)
13430:(1862–1864)
13418:(1860–1862)
13412:(1840–1843)
13406:(1838–1844)
13400:(1837-1857)
13388:(1760–1763)
13382:(1758–1781)
13376:(1749–1764)
13370:(1746–1779)
13364:(1746–1758)
13358:(1746–1760)
13352:(1745–1761)
13346:(1745–1746)
13340:(1744–1749)
13334:(1742–1744)
13328:(1734–1746)
13322:(1732–1735)
13316:(1730–1745)
13310:(1730–1744)
13304:(1728–1735)
13292:(1724–1728)
13286:(1723–1745)
13280:(1722–1732)
13274:(1717–1730)
13268:(1714–1729)
13262:(1714–1716)
13256:(1713–1720)
13250:(1711–1717)
13244:(1705–1722)
13238:(1705–1713)
13232:(1704–1711)
13226:(1701–1707)
13220:(1699–1707)
13208:(1687–1718)
13202:(1685–1686)
13196:(1681–1704)
13190:(1681–1699)
13184:(1680–1681)
13178:(1679–1681)
13172:(1679–1681)
13166:(1677–1698)
13160:(1673–1676)
13154:(1665–1679)
13142:(1663–1679)
13136:(1657–1681)
13130:(1653–1666)
13124:(1642–1654)
13118:(1638–1651)
13112:(1635–1651)
13106:(1633–1666)
13104:Abe Tadaaki
13100:(1632–1662)
13094:(1628–1633)
13088:(1628–1632)
13082:(1624–1638)
13076:(1623–1633)
13070:(1623–1634)
13064:(1623–1626)
13058:(1622–1633)
13052:(1617–1628)
13046:(1616–1623)
13040:(1616–1617)
13034:(1611–1621)
13028:(1610–1638)
13022:(1610–1634)
13016:(1609–1627)
13010:(1608–1613)
13004:(1601–1606)
12998:(1601–1606)
12992:(1600–1622)
12986:(1600–1616)
12980:(1600–1616)
12974:(1600–1615)
12968:(1600–1613)
12962:(1593–1614)
12935:(1858–1860)
12929:(1835–1841)
12920:(1706–1709)
12908:(1681–1684)
12902:(1668–1676)
12896:(1666–1680)
12890:(1638–1656)
12884:(1638–1644)
12857:(1867–1868)
12851:(1858–1866)
12845:(1853–1858)
12839:(1837–1853)
12833:(1787–1837)
12827:(1760–1786)
12821:(1745–1760)
12815:(1716–1745)
12809:(1713–1716)
12803:(1709–1712)
12797:(1680–1709)
12791:(1651–1680)
12785:(1623–1651)
12779:(1605–1623)
12773:(1603–1605)
11581:machi-bugyō
11021:machi-bugyō
9570:machi-bugyō
9418:Jisha-bugyō
9005: Reign
8883:Family tree
8848:Trpimirović
8615:Netherlands
8074:(1603–1868)
8063:(1585–1603)
8057: [
8045:(1568–1583)
8039: [
8027:(1338–1573)
8016:(1192–1333)
8005:(1167–1185)
7999: [
7975: [
7631:Jansen 2002
7377:Jansen 2002
7211:Jansen 2002
6637:October 21,
6620:"Shogunate"
6217:Mito Domain
6208:Mito Domain
5896: [
5887:(1907–1992)
5868: [
5861:(1913–1999)
5752:(1877–1949)
5617:(1836–1893)
5598:(1837–1913)
5467: [
5458:(1800–1862)
5441:(1800–1860)
5424:(1884–1963)
5307: [
5298:(1776–1832)
5281:(1773–1816)
5264:(1863–1940)
5249:(1846–1866)
5228:(1824–1858)
5109: [
5102:(1751–1805)
5082:(1828–1876)
5065: [
5058:(1801–1846)
5043:(1793–1853)
4932:(1728–1766)
4920:3rd Head of
4912:(1779–1848)
4897:(1773–1841)
4778:(1705–1730)
4769:2nd Head of
4761: [
4754:(1751–1827)
4739:(1737–1786)
4710:(1709–1716)
4619: [
4610:(1680–1735)
4598:1st Head of
4590:(1721–1765)
4575:(1712–1761)
4546:(1662–1712)
4451: [
4442:(1661–1687)
4419:(1684–1751)
4398:(1646–1709)
4374:(1644–1678)
4359:(1641–1680)
4248:(1622–1695)
4223:(1627–1705)
4200:(1604–1651)
4105:(1603–1661)
4074:(1602–1671)
4051:(1579–1632)
3926:(1543–1616)
3779:Family Tree
3760:(1837–1913)
3733:(1846–1866)
3706:(1824–1858)
3679:(1793–1853)
3652:(1773–1841)
3625:(1737–1786)
3598:(1712–1761)
3571:(1684–1751)
3544:(1709–1716)
3517:(1662–1712)
3490:(1646–1709)
3463:(1641–1680)
3436:(1604–1651)
3409:(1579–1632)
3382:(1543–1616)
3349:(Born-Died)
3198:machi bugyō
3190:machi-bugyō
3178:kanjō-bugyō
3145:jisha-bugyō
3131:machi-bugyō
3018:. The five
2879:Hotta clans
2846:Osaka jōdai
2833: [
2751: [
2622:Netherlands
2353:for short.
1976:, meaning "
1903:nationalist
1655:during the
1494:during the
1219:Earthquakes
1062:Pacific War
970:World War I
601:Paleolithic
457:Preceded by
145:(1600–1613)
107:(from 1857)
14349:Edo period
14333:Categories
14252:1853–1855)
14180:1632–1640)
14091:Rōya-bugyō
13925:Bugu-bugyō
13464:Abe Masato
12933:Ii Naosuke
12900:Ii Naozumi
12795:Tsunayoshi
11808:Rōya-bugyō
10776:Kura-bugyō
10593:Kane-bugyō
9099:April 2015
8888:Ahnentafel
8813:simplified
8667:Von Graben
8558:simplified
8427:Terengganu
8316:simplified
8260:Achaemenid
8036:Oda regime
7968:Shogunates
7605:2020-11-19
7057:Penn State
7005:2019-08-16
6816:"Tokugawa"
6801:2022-09-15
6772:2021-05-28
6752:2021-05-28
6727:2021-05-28
6569:2020-06-01
6291:References
5893:Matsudaira
5758:Matsudaira
5621:Matsudaira
5464:Yoshitatsu
5462:Matsudaira
5302:Matsudaira
4614:Matsudaira
4446:Matsudaira
4403:Tsunayoshi
4382:Daimyō of
4378:Tsunashige
4252:Matsudaira
3264:kura bugyō
3262:) and the
3216:Torii Yōzō
3196:Three Edo
3066:) such as
2982:soba yōnin
2955:soba yōnin
2943:soba yōnin
2909:rokuninshū
2891:Edo Castle
2887:Ii Naosuke
2830:soba yōnin
2827:, such as
2799:Ii Naosuke
2795:Edo Castle
2671:Ii Naomasa
2620:, and the
2519:March 2020
2373:Yoshitoshi
2351:Satchotohi
2210:Edo Castle
2143:residence.
2095:included:
1964:) was the
1942:Government
1932:Boshin war
1928:Ōsei fukko
1647:Edo period
1631:See also:
1613:Boshin War
1534:Edo Castle
1496:Edo period
1486:, was the
1481:Edo bakufu
1134:Cool Japan
1002:Militarism
864:Boshin War
817:(Tokugawa)
699:Genpei War
338:Edo period
222:hereditary
212:Government
14050:Nagasaki
14003:Kanagawa
13570:shoshidai
12927:Ii Naoaki
12912:Ii Naooki
12855:Yoshinobu
12813:Yoshimune
11177:Nagasaki
11007:shoshidai
10492:Kanagawa
10098:Hakodate
9697:Sobayōnin
9554:Rōjū-kaku
9070:does not
8853:Frankopan
8799:Monarchs
8543:De Graeff
8538:Branković
8518:Bagratuni
8217:Sri Lanka
8202:Jerusalem
7409:833766152
7352:277040931
6349:Routledge
6286:Footnotes
6264:Shirakawa
6144:(b. 1965)
6026:Tsunenari
6021:(b. 1940)
5603:Yoshinobu
5304:Yoshinari
5285:Harutoshi
5086:Yoshiyori
4629:Takamatsu
4448:Yoritoshi
4424:Yoshimune
4261:Takamatsu
4254:Yorishige
4227:Mitsusada
3306:gold mine
3283:shihaisho
3232:san-bugyō
3203:jidaigeki
3109:San-bugyō
2928:were the
2690:bannermen
2549:, c. 1805
2490:does not
2467:in 1868.
1889:U.S. Navy
1857:Bakumatsu
1830:Bakumatsu
1641:Bakumatsu
1592:Bakumatsu
1586:culture.
1503:shogunate
1449:romanized
1258:Religion
1249:Geography
1234:Education
1229:Era names
854:Bakumatsu
793:Imjin War
753:Muromachi
732:Genkō War
722:Jōkyū War
168:Religion
131:Heian-kyō
60:1603–1868
14158:Ōmetsuke
14121:Shimoda
14058:Niigata
13940:Fushimi
12777:Hidetada
12265:Shimada
11337:Niigata
11193:Fushimi
9215:Ōmetsuke
9045:Tokugawa
8876:See also
8820:Scotland
8767:Monarchs
8642:Portugal
8610:Nemanjić
8585:Habsburg
8580:Flanders
8422:Selangor
8397:Kelantan
8382:Monarchs
8375:Malaysia
8275:Bavandid
8270:Sasanian
8265:Arsacids
8222:Thailand
8187:Fujiwara
8170:Cambodia
8139:Thomsons
8120:Americas
7981:of Japan
7722:(1974).
7599:Archived
7022:Archived
6996:Archived
6986:(2): 5.
6955:17483588
6795:Archived
6746:Archived
6721:Archived
6667:Archived
6631:Archived
6598:Archived
6563:Archived
6534:June 15,
6528:Archived
6501:June 15,
6495:Archived
6461:June 15,
6455:Archived
6417:Archived
6395:(2021).
6363:Archived
6326:June 15,
6320:Archived
6281:Appendix
5623:Katamori
5106:Harumori
5062:Nariyuki
4936:Munemoto
4916:Narimasa
4782:Munetaka
4758:Harusada
4616:Yoritoyo
4594:Munetada
4109:Yorifusa
4078:Yorinobu
4056:Hidetada
3873:Tokugawa
3343:Picture
3237:hyōjōsho
3075:ōmetsuke
3064:province
3041:hatamoto
3034:such as
3020:ōmetsuke
3002:ōmetsuke
2949:and the
2914:hatamoto
2778:. Other
2734:ōmetsuke
2701:housemen
2694:hatamoto
2557:and the
2424:and the
2296:domains.
2176:taxation
2150:(武家諸法度,
2141:daimyo's
1994:daimyos'
1955:system (
1906:patriots
1850:Japanese
1795:Catholic
1724:Moronobu
1667:and the
1528:and the
1440:Japanese
1343:Timeline
1333:Glossary
1304:Post-war
1299:Politics
1289:Military
1262:Buddhism
1214:Currency
715:Kamakura
558:a series
556:Part of
432:Currency
255:Go-Yōzei
220:dynastic
14145:Yamada
13978:Haneda
12849:Iemochi
12837:Ieyoshi
12819:Ieshige
12807:Ietsugu
12789:Ietsuna
12783:Iemitsu
12613:Yamada
10214:Haneda
9346:Metsuke
9091:removed
9076:sources
8863:Zrinski
8841:Croatia
8803:England
8793:Britain
8782:Navarre
8777:Castile
8744:Severan
8708:Imereti
8703:Kakheti
8676:Georgia
8590:Hungary
8570:Germany
8563:Bourbon
8548:Denmark
8533:Bohemia
8528:Belgium
8334:Ancient
8311:Ottoman
8290:Pahlavi
8280:Safavid
8239:Vietnam
8227:Timurid
8192:Göktürk
7510:15 July
7463:15 July
7452:徳川政権と幕閣
6673:June 3,
6604:9 March
6276:branch.
6272:of the
6248:branch.
6244:of the
6238:branch.
6234:of the
6224:of the
6215:of the
6206:of the
6184:shōguns
5445:Nariaki
5254:Iemochi
5048:Ieyoshi
4715:Ietsugu
4580:Ieshige
4364:Ietsuna
4205:Iemitsu
3774:Source:
3332:shōguns
3252:), the
3220:ja:鳥居耀蔵
3162:daimyōs
3140:shrines
3136:temples
3103:metsuke
3095:gokenin
3083:metsuke
3079:daimyōs
3050:daimyōs
3032:daimyōs
3024:daimyōs
3007:metsuke
2939:shōguns
2931:metsuke
2918:gokenin
2853:shōguns
2840:(側用人),
2705:gokenin
2555:Satsuma
2511:removed
2496:sources
2404:by the
2384:shōguns
2368:ukiyo-e
2335:Satsuma
2269:Shinpan
2218:daimyōs
2200:daimyōs
2192:Daimyōs
2168:daimyōs
2166:on the
2126:daimyos
2109:Daimyos
2093:daimyos
2017:daimyōs
2009:daimyōs
2005:bakuhan
1998:daimyos
1953:bakuhan
1913:daimyos
1863:called
1841:of the
1839:Samurai
1779:daimyos
1766:daimyos
1750:daimyō,
1719:ukiyo-e
1687:daimyos
1677:daimyos
1673:Daimyos
1665:daimyos
1661:daimyos
1627:History
1619:at the
1599:in the
1553:samurai
1451::
1338:History
1277:Judaism
1224:Economy
590:Periods
416:•
403:•
390:•
377:•
364:•
349:•
299:(first)
249:(first)
233:Emperor
187:Others:
121:Capital
79:of the
14313:(1864)
14288:(1868)
14282:(1868)
14270:(1864)
14264:(1862)
14246:(1844)
14216:(1684)
14210:(1670)
14198:(1650)
14137:Uraga
14129:Sunpu
14105:Sakai
14082:Osaka
14074:Osaka
14066:Nikkō
14027:Kyoto
13987:Hyōgo
13887:(1862)
13568:Kyoto
13538:(1868)
13520:(1867)
13502:(1866)
13298:(1728)
12941:(1865)
12878:(1636)
12843:Iesada
12831:Ienari
12825:Ieharu
12801:Ienobu
12771:Ieyasu
12762:Shōgun
12710:ad hoc
12497:Uraga
12381:Sunpu
11741:Sakai
11647:Osaka
11579:Osaka
11489:Nikkō
11019:Kyoto
11005:Kyoto
10659:Kanjō
10432:Daikan
10339:Hyōgo
10287:Gundai
9957:Daimyō
9614:Shōgun
9003:
8997:
8772:Aragon
8698:Kartli
8683:Iberia
8662:Sweden
8657:Sicily
8652:Serbia
8647:Russia
8637:Poland
8627:Norway
8605:Naples
8600:Monaco
8595:Medici
8575:Greece
8553:France
8523:Balšić
8511:Europe
8417:Perlis
8407:Pahang
8356:Middle
8299:Turkey
8165:Busaid
8155:Brunei
8127:Mexico
7887:.
7866:
7845:
7816:
7795:
7774:
7753:
7730:
7708:
7591:
7552:
7432:
7407:
7397:
7350:
7340:
7292:
7267:
7194:
7091:
6953:
6943:
6821:Lexico
6423:31 May
6409:
6369:31 May
6355:
6256:Tayasu
6236:Tayasu
6228:branch
6188:Ieyasu
6149:Iehiro
5891:Ichirō
5865:Toyoko
5756:Tsuneo
5477:Takasu
5429:Iemasa
5318:Takasu
5269:Iesato
5233:Iesada
5095:family
5093:Tayasu
4925:family
4923:Tayasu
4902:Ienari
4744:Ieharu
4603:family
4551:Ienobu
4115:Daimyō
4084:Daimyō
3931:Ieyasu
3871:Prince
3864:Shōgun
3362:Until
3360:Shōgun
3354:Shōgun
3287:tenryō
3276:daikan
3272:gundai
3255:daikan
3246:gundai
3242:tenryō
3170:daimyō
3128:, and
3091:shōgun
2972:, the
2959:shōgun
2953:. The
2947:shōgun
2922:shōgun
2881:, but
2877:, and
2844:, and
2825:shōgun
2797:where
2677:, and
2648:Ōgosho
2635:corvee
2610:sakoku
2578:Nanban
2547:Dejima
2461:shogun
2449:shōgun
2410:shōgun
2397:taisei
2339:Chōshū
2331:tozama
2327:tozama
2323:tozama
2301:Tozama
2294:tozama
2261:shōgun
2242:shōgun
2226:daimyō
2180:shōgun
2178:. The
2156:bakufu
2101:daimyo
2077:shōgun
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