525:
773:(610 m) about 1250 mm and in higher altitudes, such as Iwikau Village (1770 m), about 4900 mm. In winter there is snow to about 1500 m. Temperatures vary dramatically, even within one day. In Whakapapa, they can fall below the freezing point all year round. The average temperature is 13 °C, with a maximum of 25 °C in summer and a minimum of -10 °C in winter. In some summers the summits of the three volcanoes are covered with snow; on top of Mount Ruapehu, snow fields can be found every summer and the summit is glaciated.
949:
538:
National Park Act, in 1922, started some active conservation efforts, but it was not until 1931 that the first permanent park ranger began work. Road construction into
Whakapapa valley had already begun in the 1920s. The first ski hut was built in 1923 at an elevation of 1770 m, thereafter a road, and, in 1938, a ski lift in the area. This early tourist development explains the rather uncommon existence of a permanently inhabited village and fully developed ski area within a national park. The hotel
777:
742:
147:
1294:
659:
577:
1221:
1051:
27:
805:
829:
797:. These volcanoes have resulted from internal tectonic processes. The Pacific Plate subducts under the Australian plate, and subsequently melts due to the high temperatures of the aesthenosphere. This magma being less dense, rises to the surface and goes through the weak parts of the Earth's crust (the faults) resulting in volcanic processes in the area.
537:
The first activities in the young
Tongariro National Park were the construction of tourist huts at the beginning of the 20th century. But it was not before opening of the railway in 1908 and the building of roads in the 1930s that a significant number of people visited the park. The second Tongariro
516:
passed the
Tongariro National Park Act in October 1894, the park covered an area of about 252.13 km, but it took until 1907 to acquire the land. When the Act was renewed in 1922, the park area was extended to 586.8 km. Further extensions, especially Pihanga Scenic Reserve in 1975, enlarged
1273:
is on the south-western slope. Though it has only nine lifts, the skiing area, of 5 km, is almost as large as
Whakapapa's. There is no accommodation at the ski field; the nearest town is Ohakune. These two ski fields came under common management in 2000. Ski passes can be used on both fields,
800:
Volcanic processes have been building the mountains of
Tongariro National Park for over two million years. Three volcanoes (Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu) remain active, while the park's two northernmost volcanoes (Pihanga and the Kakaramea-Tihia Massif) last erupted over 20,000 years ago. They
815:
Erosion and deposition by mountain glaciers has also played an important role in shaping
Tongariro and Ruapehu volcanoes. Small glaciers are present on the summit of Mt. Ruapehu today, however there is abundant geomorphological evidence for more extensive glaciation in the recent geological past.
1261:
around Mount
Ruapehu. Besides these, there are numerous shorter tracks appropriate for day tramps. With this track net, three camp sites, two emergency shelters, nine public and four private huts and the facilities in Whakapapa, the park is well developed for tourism. These tracks also serve as
1269:, is on the north-western slopes of Mount Ruapehu. It has 15 lifts, covering an area of 5.5 km. Directly next to the ski field are 47 ski club huts; most of them also accommodate non-club members. The next settlement is on the bottom, in Whakapapa. A slightly smaller ski field called
569:
721:, known for this stretch as the Desert Road, runs parallel to the Tongariro River. State Highway 47 joins these two highways to the north of much of the park, although it bisects the Pihanga Scenic Reserve. The southern link is State Highway 49. The
1594:
Eaves, Shaun R.; N. Mackintosh, Andrew; Winckler, Gisela; Schaefer, Joerg M.; Alloway, Brent V.; Townsend, Dougal B. (15 January 2016). "A cosmogenic 3He chronology of late
Quaternary glacier fluctuations in North Island, New Zealand (39°S)".
564:
hunting. Grouse were never actually introduced, but the heather is sprawling, threatening the ecological system and endemic plants of the park. Efforts are being made to control the plant's spread, however complete eradication seems unlikely.
606:
Tongariro
National Park covers 786 km stretching between 175° 22' and 175° 48' East and 38° 58' and 39° 25' South in the heart of the North Island of New Zealand. It is just a few kilometres west-southwest of
765:, because the three volcanoes do not belong to a greater mountain range, but there is still a noticeable rain shadow effect with the Rangipo desert on the Eastern leeward side receiving 1,000 mm of annual rainfall. At
716:
The bulk of
Tongariro National Park is surrounded by well-maintained roads that roughly follow the park borders and provide easy access. In the west, State Highway 4 passes National Park village, and in the east,
1003:). Above 1500 m, the terrain consists of gravel and stone fields and is accordingly unstable. Nevertheless, some plants occasionally settle there, such as curled leaved neinei, snow tōtara (
1290:
on the south-eastern slope. The ski clubs each have a 32 guest club on the field accessed by a 4WD road from State Highway 1. It has two nutcracker rope tows, and covers 1.9 km.
678:. The Pihanga Scenic Reserve, containing Lake Rotopounamu, Mount Pihanga and the Kakaramea-Tihia Massif, though separate from the main park area, is still part of the national park.
524:
1537:
3904:
889:. Pāhautea trees can be found further on up to a height of 1530 m, where they cover 127.3 km. On this level, one can also find a 50 km beech forest, containing
1743:
1258:
1232:
The main activities are hiking and climbing in summer, and skiing and snowboarding in winter. There is also opportunity for hunting, game fishing, mountain biking,
2065:
517:
the park to its current size of 786.23 km. The last modification to the Act was passed in 1980. Tongariro National Park has been under the control of the
1392:
4263:
2582:
189:
1484:
3897:
1779:
4526:
3694:
2542:
2457:
2507:
2462:
2452:
1737:
1628:
844:
The Tongariro National Park is a rough and partly unstable environment. To the north and west of the park, a podocarp-broadleaf rain forest near
705:
which consists solely of ski accommodation. Two Maori kainga (settlements) Papakai and Otukou are not part of the park but lie on the shores of
2492:
2316:
2120:
4536:
4516:
3890:
2547:
2058:
757:. As the volcanoes of Tongariro National Park are the first significant elevations that these winds encounter on the North Island, besides
2710:
2334:
2250:
3866:
4002:
2532:
2527:
2447:
1455:
91:
3182:
2472:
2442:
2155:
1673:
63:
2567:
2382:
1541:
1072:
44:
3971:
2051:
4511:
2871:
2577:
1410:
518:
240:
70:
2552:
2427:
1772:
1460:
The Tongariro National Park, New Zealand - Its topography, geology, alpine and volcanic features, history and Maori folk-lore
2437:
2160:
4531:
2562:
2482:
1315:
77:
4521:
4309:
2906:
2667:
2572:
2407:
2230:
3594:
3108:
2617:
2392:
2082:
1098:
110:
1080:
59:
4506:
3928:
3365:
2831:
2725:
2720:
2702:
2587:
2344:
2326:
2278:
1765:
3546:
3019:
2956:
2881:
2512:
2422:
2377:
2245:
2140:
1389:
3067:
2311:
848:
stretches over an area of 30 km, and up to an elevation of 1000 m. In this rain forest live Hall's totara (
504:
This 26.4 km area was generally considered to be too small to establish a national park after the model of
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
3995:
3948:
3686:
3305:
2996:
2622:
2364:
2293:
2074:
1359:
1076:
132:
48:
2946:
1179:. Also present in the park, as well as the whole of New Zealand, are animals introduced by Europeans, such as
4450:
3524:
3505:
3175:
3024:
2786:
2768:
2597:
2432:
2185:
2022:
1750:
1354:
1344:
780:
The three volcanoes: snow-capped Ruapehu (left), conical Ngauruhoe (centre) and broad-domed Tongariro (right)
620:
1274:
and a lift or run from one field to the other is planned. Beside these major ski fields, there are also the
266:
3560:
2806:
2642:
2235:
2220:
1516:
553:
2921:
2517:
2268:
1704:
4430:
2901:
2715:
2557:
2215:
2180:
1645:
1436:
1364:
1349:
933:
718:
2986:
2926:
2791:
4435:
4136:
3932:
3098:
3014:
3004:
2821:
2647:
2522:
2502:
2303:
2175:
2125:
1984:
1870:
1244:
686:
438:
177:
4405:
2130:
1622:
411:
religious sites within the park, and many of the park's summits, including Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu, are
4541:
4501:
4480:
4420:
4395:
4314:
4283:
3988:
3009:
2961:
2931:
2886:
2846:
2612:
2467:
2402:
2105:
2090:
1865:
1472:
1326:
1298:
1262:
winter routes, as well as the track to the summit of Mount Ruapehu. Rock-climbing is also an option.
1240:
1168:
789:
The park's volcanoes are the southern end of a 2500 km long range of volcanoes, below which the
505:
453:
413:
84:
4470:
4440:
4425:
4380:
4360:
3772:
3463:
3457:
3168:
3149:
3072:
2981:
2976:
2916:
2796:
2753:
2688:
2537:
2487:
2412:
2397:
2339:
2273:
2190:
2135:
1278:, a club ski field open to the public run by Tukino Mountain Clubs Association which is made up of
1228:, Tongariro National Park. This road climbs to Iwikau Village, which provides access to ski fields.
1061:
290:
2936:
4445:
4410:
4400:
4385:
4375:
3706:
3603:
3491:
3420:
3034:
2911:
2856:
2826:
2758:
2672:
2637:
2632:
2165:
2115:
2100:
1249:
1200:
1112:
1065:
722:
632:
37:
3380:
2891:
2801:
4415:
4370:
4365:
3767:
3762:
2851:
2110:
1489:
1339:
924:
513:
4227:
2876:
1512:
482:
4293:
4268:
4024:
3350:
2971:
2951:
2941:
2866:
2841:
2811:
2657:
2652:
2497:
2477:
2417:
2387:
2372:
2283:
2145:
1979:
1164:
979:
971:
covers large areas (around 150 km), consisting mainly of New Zealand red tussock grass (
919:) as well as shrub species. There is also a 95 km area of scrubland, containing kānuka (
647:
474:
426:
4355:
3103:
3077:
2781:
2730:
2627:
2354:
2288:
2240:
2205:
2195:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1021:, which cover an area of 165 km. Between 1700 and 2020 m there are some isolated
870:
817:
528:
Tongariro deed of gift between Te Heuheu Tūkino IV of Ngāti Tūwharetoa and the Crown (1887)
473:. In 1886 in order to prevent the selling of the mountains to European settlers, the local
8:
4390:
4273:
4110:
4085:
3913:
3782:
3757:
3629:
3160:
2816:
2225:
2210:
2200:
2095:
1994:
1912:
1907:
1646:"Acid lake atop real-life 'Mount Doom' captured in striking new image from space station"
1257:
and Mount Ngauruhoe are possible on these tracks. Another route is the three- to six-day
864:
761:, rain falls almost daily. The east–west rainfall differences are not as great as in the
430:
388:
Tongariro National Park was the sixth national park established in the world. The active
374:
258:
3299:
2966:
3798:
3392:
3327:
3222:
3057:
2740:
2150:
1849:
1757:
1321:; tours to view these places are commonly arranged by the tour's operators and lodges.
1266:
1132:
1005:
442:
378:
3882:
3682:
4156:
4126:
3940:
3476:
2896:
2260:
2004:
1999:
1974:
1225:
996:
973:
961:
915:
850:
702:
540:
434:
1608:
643:
357:
4475:
4319:
4258:
4253:
4222:
4011:
3944:
3871:
3635:
3372:
3261:
2776:
2032:
2027:
1917:
1886:
1604:
1576:
1568:
1265:
Snow season is from late June to early November. The biggest ski area, also called
1156:
1116:
890:
790:
639:
382:
317:
167:
666:
Tongariro National Park stretches around the massif of the three active volcanoes
4237:
4212:
3588:
3574:
3236:
3192:
3134:
3093:
3052:
2043:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1823:
1808:
1632:
1396:
1254:
1111:
There are 56 significant species of birds, such as rare endemic species like the
948:
701:. Within the park borders, the only settlements are the tourism-based village at
675:
671:
628:
624:
585:
494:
401:
397:
3980:
501:
on 23 September 1887, on condition that a protected area was established there.
486:
470:
408:
4278:
4232:
4217:
3954:
3936:
3777:
3580:
3287:
3139:
3113:
3062:
3042:
1958:
1927:
906:
758:
589:
3434:
776:
4495:
3844:
3819:
3803:
3273:
3047:
2748:
1818:
1311:
968:
957:
833:
809:
794:
762:
706:
667:
581:
393:
362:
204:
191:
136:
3534:
1310:
Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe were one of the several locations where
845:
769:
Village (1119 m) the average annual rainfall is about 2200 mm, in
608:
477:
iwi had the mountains surveyed in the Native Land Court and then set aside (
3668:
3129:
2836:
2349:
2170:
1803:
1678:
1572:
1233:
1148:
913:). Understory species within the forests include ferns such as crown fern (
898:
366:
146:
3242:
1293:
4100:
4015:
3917:
3654:
3552:
3538:
3485:
3319:
1705:"Waitangi Tribunal releases its report on Tongariro National Park claims"
1163:. The park also features the only two native mammals of New Zealand, the
882:
741:
658:
544:, which is still the centre of Whakapapa today, was established in 1929.
3660:
3609:
3267:
1220:
749:
Like the whole of New Zealand, Tongariro National Park is situated in a
576:
417:, or sacred. The park includes many towns around its boundary including
279:
4105:
4028:
3144:
1891:
754:
730:
616:
4146:
682:
446:
4182:
3678:
3426:
3356:
3228:
2861:
1650:
1580:
1180:
1176:
1160:
1120:
1030:
964:
855:
766:
750:
498:
1050:
26:
4187:
4141:
4131:
4064:
3566:
3530:
1204:
1144:
1136:
875:
726:
612:
4054:
1593:
804:
4192:
4177:
4172:
4151:
4095:
4090:
4069:
4059:
4049:
1989:
1813:
1152:
770:
710:
698:
694:
690:
557:
509:
422:
418:
389:
828:
497:, Mount Ngauruhoe, and parts of Mount Ruapehu, were conveyed to
3839:
3749:
3674:
3499:
3279:
1839:
1565:
Some Aspects of Quaternary History of Tongariro Volcanic Centre
1275:
1192:
1034:
886:
568:
561:
370:
341:
642:(Manawatū-Whanganui region), although the northeast is in the
512:, United States, and so further areas were acquired. When the
481:) as a reserve in the names of certain chiefs one of whom was
1844:
1270:
1247:, a two- to four-day hike, which is one of New Zealand's ten
1184:
469:
The mountain summits are of great significance to the local
456:, widely regarded as one of the world's best one-day hikes.
1196:
1172:
1171:. The Tongariro National Park also teems with insects like
878:
344:
335:
329:
3190:
326:
1239:
The most popular track in Tongariro National Park is the
1188:
490:
332:
1787:
3912:
801:
have however produced significant historic mudflows.
753:. The prevailing westerly winds gather water over the
1210:
991:), as well as heather and grasses like hard tussock (
552:
In the early 20th century, park administrators, like
338:
323:
816:Glaciers were last present on Tongariro during the
320:
271:
Cultural and Natural: (vi), (vii), (viii)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2073:
1513:"Data Table - Protected Areas - LINZ Data Service"
4010:
1727:. Nelson: Potton & Burton. ISBN 9781988550510
452:The Tongariro National Park is home to the famed
4493:
1725:Tongariro national park: an artists field guide
623:. Directly to the east stand the hills of the
521:since the creation of the department in 1987.
485:(Horonuku), the most significant chief of the
3996:
3898:
3176:
2317:Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre
2059:
1773:
1540:. Department of Conservation. Archived from
1135:. Other bird species common to the park are
808:A glaciated valley on the southeast side of
662:Satellite picture of Tongariro National Park
1567:(thesis). Wellington: Victoria University.
1411:"The 10 Oldest National Parks in the World"
1079:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4003:
3989:
3905:
3891:
3183:
3169:
2066:
2052:
1780:
1766:
960:, between an altitude of 1200 and 1500 m,
945:), small beeches and introduced heather.
619:. It contains a considerable part of the
158:Interactive map of Tongariro National Park
1674:"Hunt for the wilder side of New Zealand"
1099:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1751:"Tongariro National Park (1940 article)"
1292:
1243:. Most of the track is also part of the
1219:
947:
827:
803:
775:
740:
657:
631:rises within the park and flows through
575:
567:
523:
3972:List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania
3955:Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand
1562:
1456:"Chapter II: The Mountains of the Gods"
1434:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1033:. Above 2200 m live only crustose
952:Rhododendron at Tongariro National Park
832:Southern beech forest on the slopes of
404:are located in the centre of the park.
365:in New Zealand, located in the central
224:795.96 km (307.32 sq mi)
4494:
1626:, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
911:Nothofagus solandri var cliffortioides
519:New Zealand Department of Conservation
4527:Protected areas of Manawatū-Whanganui
3984:
3886:
3164:
2047:
1761:
1671:
1643:
1453:
1324:Mount Ngauruhoe was also featured in
1305:
681:On the park borders are the towns of
464:
356:
151:Mahuia River, Tongariro National Park
1377:
1077:adding citations to reliable sources
1044:
601:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4537:Protected areas established in 1887
4517:World Heritage Sites in New Zealand
1390:"Tongariro National Park: Features"
638:Most of the park is located in the
13:
1697:
1644:Harry, Baker (27 September 2022).
1211:Conservation and human interaction
653:
615:by road, and 320 km north of
572:Sunrise on Tongariro National Park
14:
4553:
3929:New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
3109:Wainuiomata Water Collection Area
2543:Te Paepae o Aotea (Volkner Rocks)
2458:Moutere Ihupuku / Campbell Island
1740:at the Department of Conservation
1731:
1672:Smith, Anna (11 September 2016).
1441:The First Ascent of Mount Ruapehu
1408:
547:
2731:Te Kuri a Paoa/Young Nick's Head
2721:Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site
2583:Whanganui-A-Hei (Cathedral Cove)
2508:Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula)
2463:Moutere Mahue / Antipodes Island
2453:Moutere Hauriri / Bounty Islands
2355:Te Kuri a Paoa/Young Nick's Head
2345:Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site
2279:Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari
1049:
977:), inaka, curled leaved neinei (
316:
145:
25:
3547:Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge
2161:Korowai / Torlesse Tussocklands
1746:- UNEP-WCMC World Heritage Site
1665:
1637:
1615:
1609:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.11.004
1587:
1563:Topping, Wayne William (1974).
1253:. Side trips to the summits of
36:needs additional citations for
3949:Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku
2493:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island)
2075:Protected areas of New Zealand
1556:
1530:
1505:
1477:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1402:
1360:Protected areas of New Zealand
1236:, rafting and scenic flights.
733:passes National Park village.
369:. It has been acknowledged by
1:
4512:National parks of New Zealand
3525:Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu
2759:Truby King Recreation Reserve
2548:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound)
2023:North Island Volcanic Plateau
1624:Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor
1437:"Introduction by T. E. Donne"
1370:
1355:Regional parks of New Zealand
1345:National parks of New Zealand
1215:
956:To the northwest, and around
621:North Island Volcanic Plateau
611:. It is 330 km south of
168:Ruapehu District, New Zealand
3561:Mount Aspiring National Park
3068:Pāuatahanui Wildlife Reserve
2312:Pāuatahanui Wildlife Reserve
1517:Land Information New Zealand
1388:Department of Conservation:
596:
532:
16:National park in New Zealand
7:
2533:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound)
2528:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut)
2304:Government purpose reserves
2121:Eyre Mountains/Taka Ra Haka
1365:Conservation in New Zealand
1350:Forest parks of New Zealand
1333:
1297:View of Mt. Ngauruhoe from
1133:New Zealand falcon/kārearea
934:Phyllocladus aspleniifolius
10:
4558:
4532:Protected areas of Waikato
4247:Facilities and attractions
3933:Snares Islands / Tini Heke
3427:Outcrop south of Rivendell
3099:Hutt Water Collection Area
2473:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound)
2443:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm)
1871:Tongariro Northern Circuit
1597:Quaternary Science Reviews
1245:Tongariro Northern Circuit
823:
784:
736:
459:
259:UNESCO World Heritage Site
241:Department of Conservation
178:National Park, New Zealand
4522:Tongariro Volcanic Centre
4481:Horizons Regional Council
4463:
4348:
4310:Ellis and Burnand Tramway
4302:
4284:Tongariro Alpine Crossing
4246:
4205:
4165:
4119:
4078:
4042:
4035:
4022:
3968:
3924:
3857:
3832:
3812:
3791:
3748:
3741:
3730:
3647:
3621:
3517:
3475:
3450:
3412:
3405:
3343:
3254:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3122:
3086:
3033:
2995:
2962:Wainuiomata Regional Park
2767:
2739:
2701:
2681:
2605:
2596:
2568:Ulva Island-Te Wharawhara
2448:Motu Manawa-Pollen Island
2383:Cape Rodney-Okakari Point
2363:
2325:
2302:
2289:Tawharanui Open Sanctuary
2269:Brook Waimārama Sanctuary
2259:
2081:
2015:
1967:
1951:
1900:
1879:
1866:Tongariro Alpine Crossing
1858:
1832:
1796:
1493:. 6 March 1917. p. 6
1473:Tongariro Alpine Crossing
1399:, retrieved 21 April 2013
1327:Hunt for the Wilderpeople
1299:Tongariro Alpine Crossing
1284:Tukino Alpine Sports Club
1241:Tongariro Alpine Crossing
506:Yellowstone National Park
454:Tongariro Alpine Crossing
305:
297:
285:
275:
265:
256:
252:
236:
228:
220:
183:
173:
163:
156:
144:
130:
125:
60:"Tongariro National Park"
3150:Wildlife management area
2872:Mutukaroa / Hamlins Hill
2797:Auckland Botanic Gardens
2754:Otago Central Rail Trail
1968:Localities and buildings
1709:waitangitribunal.govt.nz
1631:13 February 2012 at the
1621:C. Michael Hogan. 2009.
1435:Beetham, George (1926).
1395:22 February 2015 at the
1259:Round the Mountain Track
1040:
943:Rhacomitrium lanuginosum
939:Dracophyllum longifolium
860:Dacrycarpus dacrydioides
839:
713:and the main park area.
244:Whakapapa Visitor Centre
4507:Tongariro National Park
4289:Tongariro National Park
3960:Tongariro National Park
3421:Kahurangi National Park
3371:Escaping the Shire and
3314:Tongariro National Park
3191:Places associated with
2862:Motukorea Browns Island
2578:Westhaven (Te Tai Tapu)
2340:Maungauika / North Head
2251:Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tāne
2156:Ka Whata Tu O Rakihouia
1789:Tongariro National Park
1738:Tongariro National Park
1113:North Island brown kiwi
1015:Rytidosperma setifolium
1009:), mountain snowberry (
941:), woolly fringe moss (
723:North Island Main Trunk
633:Whanganui National Park
312:Tongariro National Park
126:Tongariro National Park
4166:Waimarino-Waiouru Ward
2553:Te Tapuwae o Rongokako
2428:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm)
1573:10.26686/wgtn.19252133
1490:The New Zealand Herald
1485:"New National Highway"
1340:Tongariro Power Scheme
1302:
1280:Desert Alpine Ski Club
1229:
993:Festuca novaezelandiae
953:
929:Leptospermum scoparium
921:Leptospermum ericoides
836:
812:
781:
746:
745:Tawhai Falls, Jan 2014
711:Pihanga Scenic Reserve
663:
593:
588:looking west from the
573:
529:
514:New Zealand Parliament
407:There are a number of
205:39.29083°S 175.56222°E
4294:Waiouru Military Camp
4269:Piriaka Power Station
3359:and the Fords of Isen
3351:Kaitoke Regional Park
2438:Long Island-Kokomohua
2284:Orokonui Ecosanctuary
1454:Cowan, James (1927).
1317:The Lord of the Rings
1296:
1223:
1149:grey warbler/riroriro
1125:North Island fernbird
1027:Gentiana bellidifolia
980:Dracophyllum recurvum
951:
831:
807:
779:
744:
687:National Park Village
661:
579:
571:
527:
493:. Later the peaks of
439:National Park Village
3914:World Heritage Sites
3381:Pūtangirua Pinnacles
3104:Northern Pegasus Bay
2726:Subantarctic Islands
2668:Westland Tai Poutini
2563:Tuhua (Mayor Island)
2483:Poor Knights Islands
1141:New Zealand bellbird
1129:double-banded plover
1073:improve this section
1013:), bristle tussock (
989:Schoenus pauciflorus
931:), celery-top pine (
903:Nothofagus menziesii
871:Libocedrus bidwillii
818:Last Glacial Maximum
646:(Waikato Region, or
210:-39.29083; 175.56222
45:improve this article
4274:Pureora Forest Park
4228:Matemateāonga Range
4206:Geographic features
3783:Wolvercote Cemetery
3758:The Eagle and Child
3630:Franz Josef Glacier
3602:Twelve Mile Delta,
3486:Mount Potts station
3005:Alice Eaves Reserve
2741:Recreation reserves
2711:Hāpūpū / J M Barker
2618:Aoraki / Mount Cook
2573:Waiau Glacier Coast
2408:Kahukura (Gold Arm)
2335:Hāpūpū / J M Barker
1913:Mangaturuturu River
1908:Manganuioteao River
1538:"Tongariro Weather"
1157:whitehead/pōpokotea
1019:Raoulia albosericea
1011:Gaultheria colensoi
865:Weinmannia racemosa
693:. Further away are
483:Te Heuheu Tūkino IV
375:World Heritage Site
237:Governing body
201: /
4264:Mellonsfolly Ranch
4120:National Park Ward
3799:Birmingham Oratory
3328:Whakapapa skifield
3255:Manawatū-Whanganui
3223:Hobbiton Movie Set
3058:Kopuatai Peat Dome
2832:Glenfern Sanctuary
2393:Hawea (Clio Rocks)
2261:Ecological islands
2083:Conservation parks
1850:Whakapapa skifield
1711:. 12 November 2013
1544:on 18 January 2015
1306:In popular culture
1303:
1230:
1224:Ruapehu seen from
1006:Podocarpus nivalis
954:
837:
813:
782:
747:
664:
648:Hawke's Bay Region
594:
574:
530:
465:Park establishment
443:Whakapapa skifield
358:[tɔŋaɾiɾɔ]
248:Mount Ruapehu 2650
4489:
4488:
4459:
4458:
4201:
4200:
4157:Whakapapa Village
3978:
3977:
3941:Antipodes Islands
3880:
3879:
3867:Tolkien Societies
3853:
3852:
3828:
3827:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3401:
3400:
3158:
3157:
2957:Waimakariri River
2882:Onekawa Te Mawhai
2703:National reserves
2697:
2696:
2588:Whangarei Harbour
2478:Pohatu / Flea Bay
2327:Historic reserves
2186:North-west Nelson
2041:
2040:
2005:Chateau Tongariro
2000:Whakapapa Village
1723:Bovey, Des (2023)
1462:. pp. 29–33.
1226:Whakapapa Village
1109:
1108:
1101:
1017:), bluegrass and
987:), and bog rush (
974:Chionochloa rubra
916:Blechnum discolor
851:Podocarpus laetus
703:Whakapapa Village
602:Location and size
560:to the park, for
541:Chateau Tongariro
489:Ngāti Tūwharetoa
309:
308:
174:Nearest city
121:
120:
113:
95:
4549:
4542:Ruapehu District
4502:IUCN Category II
4471:District Council
4349:Railway stations
4340:State Highway 49
4335:State Highway 48
4330:State Highway 47
4325:State Highway 46
4320:Makatote Tramway
4303:Transport routes
4300:
4299:
4259:Mana Ariki Marae
4254:Makatote Viaduct
4223:Lake Otamangakau
4040:
4039:
4036:Populated places
4012:Ruapehu District
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3945:Auckland Islands
3907:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3872:J. R. R. Tolkien
3863:
3773:Pembroke College
3746:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3683:Silverlode River
3410:
3409:
3300:Rangitīkei River
3262:Mangawhero River
3213:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3063:Manawatu Estuary
3020:Peel Forest Park
2967:Waitākere Ranges
2807:Battle Hill Farm
2603:
2602:
2423:Kermadec Islands
2378:Auckland Islands
2231:Te Kahui Kaupeka
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2033:Waihi Fault Zone
2028:Poutu Fault Zone
1918:Mangawhero River
1887:Lake Rotopounamu
1782:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1386:
1288:Aorangi Ski Club
1104:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1053:
1045:
895:Nothofagus fusca
874:), and numerous
791:Australian Plate
640:Ruapehu District
475:Ngāti Tūwharetoa
361:) is the oldest
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
149:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4455:
4344:
4298:
4242:
4238:Mount Tongariro
4213:Kaimanawa Range
4197:
4161:
4115:
4079:Taumarunui Ward
4074:
4031:
4018:
4009:
3979:
3974:
3964:
3920:
3911:
3881:
3876:
3861:
3849:
3824:
3808:
3787:
3734:
3732:
3718:
3643:
3617:
3595:Misty Mountains
3589:The Remarkables
3581:Ford of Bruinen
3575:Skippers Canyon
3513:
3506:Pelennor Fields
3471:
3446:
3419:Mount Olympus,
3397:
3339:
3293:Gates of Mordor
3280:Gates of Mordor
3250:
3237:Mount Ngauruhoe
3201:
3195:
3193:Tolkien tourism
3189:
3159:
3154:
3145:Wilderness area
3135:Ecological area
3118:
3094:Fensham Reserve
3082:
3073:Wairarapa Moana
3053:Firth of Thames
3029:
2997:Scenic reserves
2991:
2907:Queen Elizabeth
2787:Ashley Rakahuri
2763:
2735:
2693:
2677:
2592:
2365:Marine reserves
2359:
2321:
2298:
2255:
2077:
2072:
2042:
2037:
2011:
1963:
1947:
1943:Whanganui River
1938:Whangaehu River
1933:Whakapapa River
1923:Tongariro River
1896:
1875:
1854:
1828:
1824:Mount Tongariro
1809:Mount Ngauruhoe
1792:
1786:
1749:
1734:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1700:
1698:Further reading
1695:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1633:Wayback Machine
1620:
1616:
1592:
1588:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1448:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1409:Hardy, Uniqua.
1407:
1403:
1397:Wayback Machine
1387:
1378:
1373:
1336:
1308:
1276:Tukino ski area
1255:Mount Tongariro
1218:
1213:
1169:long-tailed bat
1105:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1070:
1054:
1043:
985:Empodisma minus
842:
826:
787:
739:
719:State Highway 1
676:Mount Tongariro
672:Mount Ngauruhoe
656:
654:Park boundaries
650:to the north).
629:Whanganui River
625:Kaimanawa range
604:
599:
592:in January 2015
586:Mount Ngauruhoe
550:
535:
495:Mount Tongariro
467:
462:
353:
319:
315:
261:
247:
245:
243:
209:
207:
203:
200:
195:
192:
190:
188:
187:
159:
152:
140:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4555:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Raurimu Spiral
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4233:Rangipo Desert
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Lake Moawhango
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3937:Bounty Islands
3925:
3922:
3921:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3813:Worcestershire
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3778:Northmoor Road
3775:
3770:
3768:Merton College
3765:
3763:Exeter College
3760:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:United Kingdom
3736:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3695:Snowdon Forest
3692:
3691:
3690:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3484:Mount Sunday,
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3416:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:Mount Victoria
3363:
3362:
3361:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3288:Rangipo Desert
3285:
3284:
3283:
3271:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3200:Film locations
3197:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3140:Sanctuary area
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Awarua Wetland
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3025:Waro Limestone
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2769:Regional parks
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Mount Aspiring
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2598:National parks
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:Long Bay-Okura
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Mount Richmond
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1959:Rangipo Desert
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Wahianoa River
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1859:Walking tracks
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:. NZETC. 1940.
1747:
1741:
1733:
1732:External links
1730:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1664:
1636:
1614:
1586:
1555:
1529:
1504:
1476:
1465:
1446:
1427:
1401:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1307:
1304:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1107:
1106:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1039:
983:), wire rush (
907:mountain beech
841:
838:
825:
822:
786:
783:
759:Mount Taranaki
751:temperate zone
738:
735:
655:
652:
644:Taupō District
603:
600:
598:
595:
549:
548:Recent history
546:
534:
531:
466:
463:
461:
458:
383:natural values
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
131:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4554:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4451:Waione Siding
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4315:Knight's tram
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:National Park
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3846:
3845:Lauterbrunnen
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3820:Malvern Hills
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3804:Sarehole Mill
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3729:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3610:Ithilien camp
3607:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3393:Wētā Workshop
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:Mount Ruapehu
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:(New Zealand)
3198:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Farewell Spit
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Te Rau Pūriri
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Papamoa Hills
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Bastion Point
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Arthur's Pass
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Whakarewarewa
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Kaimai Mamaku
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:National Park
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Mount Ruapehu
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1791:, New Zealand
1790:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:Peter Jackson
1300:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:morepork/ruru
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1092:
1089:February 2024
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1058:This section
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:tussock grass
966:
963:
959:
958:Mount Ruapehu
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
872:
868:), pāhautea (
867:
866:
861:
857:
853:
852:
847:
835:
834:Mount Ruapehu
830:
821:
819:
811:
810:Mount Ruapehu
806:
802:
798:
796:
795:Pacific Plate
792:
778:
774:
772:
768:
764:
763:Southern Alps
760:
756:
752:
743:
734:
732:
728:
725:railway from
724:
720:
714:
712:
708:
707:Lake Rotoaira
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
668:Mount Ruapehu
660:
651:
649:
645:
641:
636:
635:to the west.
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
591:
587:
583:
582:Mount Ruapehu
578:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:, introduced
555:
545:
543:
542:
526:
522:
520:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
457:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:national park
359:
349:
313:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
155:
148:
143:
138:
137:national park
134:
133:IUCN category
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4288:
3959:
3735:with Tolkien
3712:River Anduin
3711:
3699:
3687:River Anduin
3673:
3669:Mavora Lakes
3661:Dead Marshes
3659:
3636:Ered Nimrais
3634:
3628:Mount Gunn,
3608:
3593:
3579:
3565:
3553:The Argonath
3551:
3529:
3504:
3490:
3464:Dimrill Dale
3462:
3439:
3425:
3406:South Island
3386:Dimholt Road
3385:
3370:
3355:
3332:
3318:
3313:
3306:River Anduin
3304:
3292:
3278:
3266:
3241:
3227:
3209:North Island
3130:Amenity area
3078:Whangamarino
2837:Hunua Ranges
2822:East Harbour
2662:
2648:Nelson Lakes
2558:Tonga Island
2350:Stony Batter
2171:Mavora Lakes
1804:Hauhungatahi
1788:
1724:
1713:. Retrieved
1708:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:The Guardian
1677:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1649:
1639:
1623:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1564:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:the original
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1468:
1459:
1449:
1440:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1415:Culture Trip
1414:
1404:
1325:
1323:
1319:film trilogy
1316:
1309:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1264:
1248:
1238:
1234:horse riding
1231:
1110:
1095:
1086:
1071:Please help
1059:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:Poa colensoi
1000:
992:
988:
984:
978:
972:
955:
942:
938:
932:
928:
920:
914:
910:
902:
894:
869:
863:
859:
849:
843:
814:
799:
788:
748:
715:
709:between the
680:
665:
637:
605:
580:Panorama of
551:
539:
536:
503:
478:
468:
451:
412:
406:
387:
367:North Island
311:
310:
232:October 1887
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4431:Taringamotu
4101:Taringamotu
4016:New Zealand
3918:New Zealand
3833:Switzerland
3707:Waiau River
3675:Nen Hithoel
3655:Kepler Mire
3435:Tākaka Hill
3087:Other areas
3015:Goldie Bush
2932:Tawhitokino
2922:Tāpapakanga
2887:Orere Point
2847:Lake Tekapo
2613:Abel Tasman
2523:Te Angiangi
2513:Tauparikākā
2503:Taputeranga
2166:Lake Sumner
2116:Craigieburn
1715:13 November
1250:Great Walks
862:), kāmahi (
590:Desert Road
554:John Cullen
289:1990 (14th
286:Inscription
246:Private Bag
229:Established
208: /
196:175°33′44″E
184:Coordinates
4496:Categories
4464:Government
4436:Taumarunui
4106:Taumarunui
4043:Ohura Ward
4029:Taumarunui
3970:See also:
3792:Birmingham
3733:associated
3604:Queenstown
3535:Lothlórien
3477:Canterbury
3458:Mount Owen
3344:Wellington
3243:Mount Doom
3010:Bruce Park
2987:Whakatīwai
2982:Whakanewha
2977:Wenderholm
2927:Tāwharanui
2917:Shakespear
2897:Pakuratahi
2792:Ātiu Creek
2716:Lewis Pass
2689:Te Urewera
2518:Tāwharanui
2468:Parininihi
2403:Horoirangi
2274:Bushy Park
2236:Te Papanui
2221:Ruataniwha
2111:Coromandel
1892:Tama Lakes
1833:Ski fields
1685:27 January
1657:27 January
1548:3 February
1522:18 October
1420:29 January
1371:References
1216:Activities
1181:black rats
1031:buttercups
937:), inaka (
846:Lake Taupō
793:meets the
755:Tasman Sea
731:Wellington
617:Wellington
609:Lake Taupō
479:whakatapua
392:mountains
298:Extensions
193:39°17′27″S
101:March 2007
71:newspapers
4421:Rangataua
4396:Okahukura
4183:Rangataua
4111:Tongariro
3731:Locations
3648:Southland
3373:Dunharrow
3357:Rivendell
3320:Emyn Muil
3229:The Shire
3114:Whitireia
2912:Scandrett
2857:Mahurangi
2827:Ferrymead
2777:Akatarawa
2673:Whanganui
2663:Tongariro
2638:Kahurangi
2633:Fiordland
2538:Te Matuku
2488:Punakaiki
2413:Kahurangi
2398:Hikurangi
2294:Zealandia
2216:Raukumara
2181:Northland
2146:Kaimanawa
1797:Mountains
1744:Datasheet
1651:Space.com
1603:: 40–56.
1581:10063/855
1267:Whakapapa
1161:silvereye
1121:blue duck
1060:does not
1025:species,
997:bluegrass
965:shrubland
876:epiphytic
856:kahikatea
767:Whakapapa
597:Geography
533:Expansion
499:The Crown
402:Tongariro
398:Ngauruhoe
377:of mixed
276:Reference
4441:Te Koura
4426:Tangiwai
4381:Matapuna
4361:Horopito
4188:Tangiwai
4142:Orautoha
4132:Kaitieke
4065:Tokirima
3862:See also
3622:Westland
3567:Isengard
3539:Amon Hen
3531:Isengard
3440:Chetwood
3268:Ithilien
3035:Wetlands
2852:Long Bay
2241:Victoria
2206:Remutaka
2196:Pirongia
2126:Hakatere
1980:Horopito
1629:Archived
1393:Archived
1334:See also
1286:and the
1205:red deer
1023:Parahebe
727:Auckland
613:Auckland
427:Horopito
390:volcanic
379:cultural
267:Criteria
164:Location
4446:Waimiha
4411:Piriaka
4406:Ōwhango
4401:Ongarue
4386:Ohakune
4376:Manunui
4193:Waiouru
4178:Raetihi
4173:Ohakune
4152:Raurimu
4147:Ōwhango
4096:Piriaka
4091:Ngapuke
4070:Waimiha
4060:Ongarue
4050:Matiere
3700:Fangorn
3679:Fangorn
3216:Waikato
2972:Waitawa
2952:Waharau
2942:Te Muri
2937:Te Ārai
2867:Muriwai
2842:Kaitoke
2812:Belmont
2658:Rakiura
2653:Paparoa
2606:Current
2226:Tararua
2211:Ruahine
2201:Pureora
2106:Catlins
2096:Aorangi
2091:Ahuriri
2016:Related
1990:Ohakune
1952:Deserts
1814:Pihanga
1497:23 June
1201:possums
1193:rabbits
1153:fantail
1081:removed
1066:sources
1035:lichens
962:tussock
883:orchids
824:Ecology
785:Geology
771:Ohakune
737:Climate
699:Raetihi
695:Waiouru
691:Ohakune
683:Tūrangi
558:heather
510:Wyoming
460:History
447:Tūrangi
423:Waiouru
419:Ohakune
394:Ruapehu
291:Session
85:scholar
4416:Pokaka
4371:Karioi
4366:Kakahi
4086:Kakahi
3947:, and
3840:Jenins
3750:Oxford
3500:Twizel
3492:Edoras
3451:Tasman
3413:Nelson
3333:Mordor
2892:Pākiri
2802:Āwhitu
2782:Ambury
2682:Former
2628:Egmont
2498:Tapuae
2418:Kapiti
2388:Hautai
2373:Akaroa
2191:Oteake
2151:Kaweka
2136:Hanmer
1995:Pokaka
1901:Rivers
1840:Tukino
1185:stoats
1165:short-
995:) and
925:mānuka
905:) and
899:silver
885:, and
674:, and
627:. The
562:grouse
431:Pokaka
400:, and
371:UNESCO
354:Māori:
280:421bis
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4476:Mayor
4055:Ōhura
3518:Otago
3123:Other
2877:Ōmana
2817:Duder
2131:Hāwea
2101:Aotea
1880:Lakes
1845:Turoa
1314:shot
1301:trail
1271:Turoa
1173:moths
1041:Fauna
887:fungi
879:ferns
840:Flora
487:Māori
471:Māori
409:Māori
373:as a
92:JSTOR
78:books
4356:Erua
4127:Erua
4025:Seat
3685:and
3537:and
1975:Erua
1717:2023
1687:2024
1659:2024
1550:2013
1524:2017
1499:2016
1422:2019
1203:and
1197:hare
1189:cats
1177:wētā
1175:and
1167:and
1159:and
1131:and
1117:kākā
1064:any
1062:cite
1029:and
967:and
697:and
689:and
584:and
445:and
435:Erua
414:tapu
381:and
301:1993
221:Area
135:II (
64:news
4391:Oio
3916:in
1605:doi
1601:132
1577:hdl
1569:doi
1137:tūī
1075:by
923:),
897:),
891:red
854:),
729:to
508:in
491:iwi
47:by
4498::
4027::
4014:,
3943:,
3939:,
3935:,
3681:,
3677:,
3533:,
1707:.
1676:.
1648:.
1599:.
1575:.
1515:.
1487:.
1458:.
1439:.
1413:.
1379:^
1330:.
1282:,
1207:.
1199:,
1195:,
1191:,
1187:,
1183:,
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1115:,
1037:.
881:,
820:.
685:,
670:,
449:.
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
396:,
385:.
352:;
345:oʊ
342:ɪr
4004:e
3997:t
3990:v
3951:)
3931:(
3906:e
3899:t
3892:v
3184:e
3177:t
3170:v
2067:e
2060:t
2053:v
1781:e
1774:t
1767:v
1719:.
1689:.
1661:.
1611:.
1607::
1583:.
1579::
1571::
1552:.
1526:.
1501:.
1443:.
1424:.
1102:)
1096:(
1091:)
1087:(
1083:.
1069:.
999:(
927:(
909:(
901:(
893:(
858:(
348:/
339:r
336:ə
333:ɡ
330:ŋ
327:ɒ
324:t
321:ˈ
318:/
314:(
293:)
139:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
