1748:
level. Also, as the TUC became increasingly bureaucratised, the Trades
Councils (often led by militant and communist-influenced lay activists) found themselves being subject to political restrictions and purges (particularly during various anti-communist witch-hunts) and to having their role downplayed and marginalised. In some areas (especially in London and the South East) the Regional Councils of the TUC (dominated by paid officials of the unions) effectively took over the role of the County Associations of Trades Councils and these paid officials replaced elected lay-members as the spokespersons for the Trade Union Movement at County and Regional level. By the end of the 20th century local Trades Councils and County Associations of Trades Councils had become so ineffective and weak that many had simply faded into effective dissolution.
1680:
1694:
1465:
1851:. The idea was quickly expanded on to include conference and meeting facilities now known as Congress Centre. The building was also seen as an opportunity to raise interest in arts and culture, architecture in particular and the chance to design the building was left open to the public as a competition, which David Du R Aberdeen won. From 1979 to the end of the 20th century, the TUC's membership declined from about 12 million to about 6.6 million. This took place during and after the
5067:
3722:
190:
1885:
1453:
1441:
5077:
3735:
1735:
the most prominent union leaders of the day) was taking a dominant role in speaking for the Trade Union
Movement as a whole. The second TUC meeting took place in 1869 at the Oddfellows Hall, Temple Street, Birmingham where delegates discussed the eight-hour working day, election of working people to Parliament and the issue of free education.
1744:
that the TUC should take the leading role and that this would be the central body of the organised Labour
Movement in the UK. The GFTU continued in existence and remains to this day as a federation of (smaller, often craft-based) trade unions providing common services and facilities to its members (especially education and training services).
1734:
and was then David Street; the building is at no. 103). The fact that the TUC was formed by
Northern Trades Councils was not coincidental. One of the issues which prompted this initiative was the perception that the London Trades Council (formed in 1860 and including, because of its location, many of
1743:
which was formed in 1899. For some years it was unclear which body (the GFTU or the TUC) would emerge as the national trade union centre for the UK and for a while both were recognised as such by different fraternal organisations in other countries. However, it was soon agreed among the major unions
1747:
As the TUC expanded and formalised its role as the "General Staff of the Labour
Movement" it incorporated the Trades Councils who had given birth to it, eventually becoming the body which authorised these local arms of the TUC to speak on behalf of the wider Trade Union Movement at local and County
1828:
A TUC survey of local trades councils who were approached by unemployed marchers for support in 1936 shows widespread support for unemployed workers' protest marches among the local trade union activists. The TUC leadership subsequently tried to distort the result of the survey to justify its own
1751:
The 1899 Congress saw a motion "calling for a special conference to establish a voice for working people within parliament. Within the year the conference had been held and the Labour
Representation Committee established (the forerunner of the Labour Party)." The major TUC affiliated unions still
1738:
Arising out of the 1897 Congress, a decision was taken to form a more centralised trade union structure that would enable a more militant approach to be taken to fighting the employer and even achieving the socialist transformation of society. The result was the
3606:
4079:
3129:
2964:
1802:
During the First World War, the Trades Union
Congress generally supported the aims of the British Empire. However, in 1915, national conference voted against the introduction of military conscription.
3096:
2974:
1809:, and became increasingly affiliated with the Labour Party in the 1930s, securing seven of the thirteen available seats on the newly created National Council of Labour in 1934. The TUC pressured the
2894:
2630:
The
History of the TUC (Trades Union Congress) 1868–1968: A pictorial Survey of a Social Revolution — Illustrated with Contemporary Prints, Documents and Photographs edited by Lionel Birch
1715:, Yorkshire, in 1866, was the immediate forerunner of the TUC, although efforts to expand local unions into regional or national organisations date back at least forty years earlier; in 1822,
4578:
2954:
2989:
3422:
1601:
Library. The archive contains files from about 1920 up to 2000 consisting of correspondence, internal and external documents, minutes, reports, printed material and press statements.
3417:
1092:
1112:
4084:
2729:
5106:
5007:
4232:
3491:
47:
684:
3828:
1863:
2789:
1867:
985:
5037:
4848:
3803:
3775:
1087:
747:
177:
3656:
3496:
3194:
2939:
1243:
4091:
2799:
4969:
3453:
3274:
3251:
1772:
2036:
3319:
5121:
3324:
3284:
3244:
3009:
2854:
1557:
Affiliated unions can send delegates to
Congress with the number of delegates they can send proportionate to their size. Each year Congress elects a
1082:
5126:
4949:
3571:
2722:
981:
732:
3468:
3389:
3289:
3199:
1572:, or to social cohesion and community welfare. It can also politically campaign against policies that it believes would be injurious to workers.
1545:
1649:
In 1999 a limit was placed on working hours, largely as a health and safety measure. This was quickly followed by a minimum holiday entitlement.
5080:
4920:
3681:
3412:
3219:
3064:
2984:
2151:
1788:
1213:
2452:
1791:
became chief permanent officer of the TUC, and a major figure in the
British trade union movement. The system was successfully implemented by
1568:. At election time the TUC cannot endorse a particular party by name. However it can point to policies that it believes would be positive for
4895:
3621:
3349:
3139:
3104:
3059:
2969:
2869:
1669:
1495:
1223:
4932:
4825:
4622:
3448:
3427:
3209:
2889:
2846:
2680:
2656:
1594:
1551:
1208:
4915:
3768:
3184:
3026:
2959:
2919:
2819:
2715:
1708:
1626:
In August 2022, the TUC declared its support for a ÂŁ15 an hour minimum wage, which it says should be implemented "as soon as possible".
4612:
3858:
3329:
3256:
2839:
1908:
5116:
4890:
4760:
4382:
3671:
3511:
2914:
2909:
2904:
1550:
The TUC's decision-making body is the Annual Congress, which takes place in September. Between congresses decisions are made by the
4942:
4885:
4713:
4202:
4122:
4107:
3636:
3501:
3144:
3114:
2089:
4064:
4059:
3910:
3661:
3149:
3124:
3049:
3014:
2784:
1740:
697:
139:
5111:
5070:
4617:
4607:
4592:
4527:
4024:
3959:
3761:
3516:
3432:
3239:
2884:
2829:
1643:
1558:
1056:
31:
1847:, was built. It was proposed at the 1944 Congress in Blackpool as a tribute to the lives of trade unionists that were lost in
4979:
4974:
4900:
4175:
3586:
3506:
3344:
3334:
3109:
3031:
2944:
2414:
2323:
1723:
608:
1659:
In October 2011 agency workers gained the right to receive the same treatment as permanent staff carrying out the same work.
4875:
4792:
3646:
3591:
3179:
3044:
2931:
2874:
2779:
2632:; published in large paperback by Hamlyn/General Council of Trade Union Congress in 1968 with a foreword by George Woodcock
1818:
1787:
proposed a new system. The Parliamentary Committee became the General Council, representing thirty groups of workers. The
1639:
made it illegal for employers to give a female worker different pay and conditions to a male one doing work of equal value.
678:
236:
17:
2259:
1679:
4964:
4880:
4733:
3741:
3526:
3382:
3164:
3079:
2814:
1041:
388:
288:
66:
1586:
The TUC Library preserves documents related to labour history in Britain and other countries, especially Europe and the
4910:
4561:
4549:
4505:
4019:
3706:
3531:
2738:
1806:
1727:
1687:
1202:
1138:
1102:
822:
4738:
5022:
4925:
4870:
4649:
4632:
4602:
4367:
4217:
3880:
3875:
3676:
3546:
3294:
3269:
3074:
2994:
2671:
2512:
2122:
2022:
1833:
1796:
1488:
882:
4054:
4858:
4637:
3917:
3536:
2859:
2834:
1852:
1561:, who carries out the office for the remainder of the year and then presides over the following year's conference.
1313:
1036:
952:
760:
2672:"The Trades Union Congress, 1936–1939: Its history and organisation", Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
5012:
4959:
4820:
4765:
4597:
4500:
3979:
3927:
3853:
3304:
3229:
3159:
3091:
2771:
1395:
1390:
503:
5101:
5032:
4937:
4843:
4696:
4544:
4532:
4453:
3939:
3728:
3375:
3001:
1903:
1898:
1760:
1425:
1410:
1265:
1228:
1218:
1097:
2378:
2049:
Chris Coates, "Union History Online: Digitization Projects in the Trades Union Congress Library Collections."
4954:
4863:
4802:
4728:
4515:
4495:
4274:
3798:
3784:
3611:
1306:
832:
2676:
5017:
4838:
4701:
4679:
4659:
4588:
4510:
4387:
4377:
4372:
4044:
4009:
3865:
3701:
3626:
3521:
3039:
1822:
1481:
1362:
1046:
518:
4853:
4833:
4674:
4537:
4319:
4222:
3932:
3905:
3885:
3696:
3224:
2679:, a digitised collection of more than 13,000 pages of documents from the archives of the TUC held in the
1731:
1533:
1517:
1107:
1051:
1031:
774:
129:
2612:
2536:
2532:
2000:
1779:
proposed that organised labour needed an administrative machine. Following the railway strike of 1919,
5052:
4664:
3870:
2208:
1948:
1913:
1576:
1253:
1077:
4684:
4522:
4458:
4448:
4443:
3651:
3204:
1719:
formed a "Committee of the Useful Classes", sometimes described as an early national trades council.
1656:
was introduced in public areas in response to union arguments that workers were risking their health.
725:
2460:
1693:
3949:
3666:
3601:
3576:
3264:
2352:
1554:, which meets every two months. An Executive Committee is elected by the Council from its members.
1163:
1061:
704:
498:
4357:
3944:
3895:
3541:
3084:
3019:
2804:
1890:
1756:
affiliated membership, but there is no formal/organisational link between the TUC and the party.
1587:
1457:
1280:
1158:
718:
690:
664:
353:
293:
221:
4142:
2528:
1840:, before the first World Trade Union Congress was convened in Paris, October of the same year.
5042:
3641:
2748:
2500:
1923:
1653:
613:
2183:
1590:. It was established in 1922 and now focuses on expanding the online and digital collections.
4797:
4787:
4402:
4269:
4247:
4180:
3984:
3890:
3481:
2752:
2695:
2496:
2404:
1598:
1469:
1348:
1285:
343:
1799:. By 1927 the TUC had the making of a trade union bureaucracy similar to the civil service.
4777:
4770:
4425:
4362:
4334:
4309:
4304:
4279:
4237:
4039:
3994:
3989:
3818:
3551:
3476:
2338:
Matthias Reiss, "Circulars, Surveys and Support: Trades Councils and the Marches of 1936,"
1716:
1697:
1620:
1128:
847:
273:
241:
1866:
became elected to be the leader of the TUC in 2012. The TUC endorsed a remain vote at the
1609:
The TUC campaigns on a wide range of issues relating to the experience of people at work.
8:
4397:
4352:
4344:
4289:
4197:
4132:
3823:
3561:
2766:
1837:
1775:
grew slowly, confining itself to legal matters, and ignored industrial disputes. In 1916
877:
438:
298:
231:
189:
4473:
4463:
4430:
4329:
4299:
4192:
4167:
4127:
3581:
3169:
2624:
2578:
2568:
2558:
1636:
1369:
1021:
1000:
962:
398:
206:
169:
4242:
4212:
3631:
3566:
3556:
2924:
2707:
2410:
2319:
2305:
2097:
1810:
1753:
1580:
1565:
1005:
671:
383:
308:
251:
1616:
to undergo an independent review into their treatment of workers in September 2016.
558:
5027:
4468:
4417:
4227:
4207:
2453:"Britain's unions ready to join fight to stay in European Union, top official says"
2311:
2233:
1918:
1814:
1445:
1355:
992:
907:
643:
603:
598:
568:
458:
333:
303:
269:
265:
85:
4755:
1821:
formed to implement spending cuts, and no major trade unions joined his breakaway
4723:
4644:
4049:
4014:
4004:
3974:
3848:
3691:
3486:
2281:
2063:
1341:
1320:
1248:
1153:
1026:
922:
917:
872:
867:
837:
528:
348:
328:
256:
3753:
2431:
4750:
4294:
4034:
3922:
3813:
3808:
2701:
2602:
2546:
1928:
1844:
1701:
1275:
942:
927:
902:
897:
802:
787:
711:
623:
583:
573:
563:
548:
513:
478:
463:
453:
433:
403:
393:
358:
76:
2315:
5095:
4627:
4407:
4185:
4137:
4117:
4029:
3309:
2101:
1873:
In August 2022, the TUC declared its support for a ÂŁ15 an hour minimum wage.
1784:
1776:
1613:
1327:
957:
947:
932:
912:
862:
857:
852:
812:
797:
628:
588:
523:
468:
246:
4654:
1532:. There are 48 affiliated unions with a total of about 5.5 million members.
4745:
4392:
4264:
2486:
Allen, V L. "The Re-Organization of the Trades Union Congress, 1918–1927,"
1848:
1792:
1780:
1569:
1334:
1182:
937:
892:
887:
827:
782:
755:
618:
508:
488:
473:
2677:"Trabajadores: The Spanish Civil War through the eyes of organised labour"
2661:
1133:
4436:
4284:
4259:
4252:
4073:
3900:
3616:
1521:
1177:
842:
638:
593:
578:
493:
483:
448:
443:
338:
3367:
4112:
2685:
1763:, which was formed in 1897, is a separate and autonomous organisation.
1415:
807:
633:
538:
533:
408:
277:
2594:(July 1968), Vol. 18 Issue 7, pp 456–463; online' covers 1840 to 1868.
2491:
3999:
3458:
2686:
Higher Learning at Work – TUC unionlearn's guide to learning at work
2652:
1712:
1683:
1405:
1400:
1237:
1069:
1013:
792:
553:
543:
428:
216:
211:
1974:
1536:
is the TUC's current General Secretary, serving from January 2023.
1420:
817:
378:
226:
5047:
1525:
368:
363:
283:
261:
99:
2666:
4069:
3686:
3596:
2525:
A History of British Trade Unionism Since 1889, vol. 3: 1934–51
2505:
A History of British Trade Unions since 1889, vol. 1, 1889–1910
81:
2521:
A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889: vol. 2 1911–1933
1884:
1452:
1440:
4782:
2895:
Confederation of Unions for Professional and Managerial Staff
2690:
2590:
Renshaw, Patrick. "The Origins of The Trades Union Congress"
2152:"TUC picks opportune moment to call for rise in minimum wage"
1529:
373:
103:
2543:
The British Trades Union Congress: History and Recollections
2145:
2143:
1270:
46:
1623:
won 'Best Public Affairs Campaign' at the PR Week Awards.
1575:
The TUC also runs the Tolpuddle Martyrs Museum and annual
685:
The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius
2702:
Minimum wage should rise to ÂŁ15 for all workers, says TUC
2645:
2123:"PRWeek UK Awards Winners 2016: Public Affairs | PR Week"
150:
2662:
TUC unionfinder tool to find unions by sector or company
2555:
British Trade Unionism against the Trades Union Congress
2140:
2090:"Sports Direct's surrender is just the start, says TUC"
2737:
2527:(1994), The major scholarly history; highly detailed.
2184:"Trade Unions at Work: What they are and what they do"
1524:
that collectively represent most unionised workers in
1880:
5107:National trade union centres of the United Kingdom
2310:. London: Macmillan Education UK. pp. 76–77.
1870:, and O'Grady participated in a televised debate.
4761:Glasgow International Financial Services District
3783:
3275:Trade Union Confederation of Workers' Commissions
2691:Stronger Unions – The TUC organising team's blog
5093:
2609:The TUC: From the General Strike to New Unionism
1722:The first TUC meeting was held in 1868 when the
1619:In October 2016, the TUC's campaign against the
733:The Establishment: And How They Get Away with It
3325:Confederation of Public Employees' Trade Unions
2001:"Paul Nowak to be TUC's next general secretary"
1546:List of affiliates of the Trades Union Congress
2985:Confederation of State and Municipal Employees
1789:General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress
3769:
3383:
3350:Confederation of Free Trade Unions of Ukraine
3140:Confederation of Unions for the Professionals
2970:Democratic League of Independent Trade Unions
2940:Confederation of Civil Servants' Trade Unions
2790:General Confederation of Liberal Trade Unions
2723:
2667:The Union Makes Us Strong: TUC History Online
2575:TUC: The Growth of a Pressure Group 1868–1976
2051:International Labor and Working-Class History
1670:History of trade unions in the United Kingdom
1489:
2681:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
2657:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
2517:A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889
1646:was established to protect low-paid workers.
2037:"Trades Union Congress Library Collections"
1709:United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades
3776:
3762:
3390:
3376:
3285:Confederation of Professional Associations
2855:Confederation of Professional Associations
2730:
2716:
2698:, at the University of Maryland libraries.
1909:List of trade unions in the United Kingdom
1686:miners outside the Miners Hall during the
1496:
1482:
45:
5122:1868 establishments in the United Kingdom
3397:
3320:Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions
2965:Forum for the Co-operation of Trade Union
2800:Confederation of Independent Trade Unions
2545:(2 vols, 1910–16; reprint Garland, 1984)
2429:
1868:2016 European Union membership referendum
1843:In 1958, the TUC's current headquarters,
3245:Confederation of Autonomous Trade Unions
3145:Confederation of Vocational Trade Unions
3115:Trade Union Federation for Professionals
2975:Confederation of Unions of Professionals
1829:opposition toward unauthorised marches.
1692:
1678:
5127:International Trade Union Confederation
4070:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
4010:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
3290:Confederation of Professional Employees
2785:Confederation of Christian Trade Unions
2149:
2087:
698:The Making of the English Working Class
27:Trade union centre in England and Wales
14:
5094:
3240:Independence Trade Union Confederation
3010:Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions
2430:Bolderson, Claire (7 September 2012).
2402:
2303:
1998:
1752:make up the great bulk of the British
1707:The TUC was founded in the 1860s. The
1559:President of the Trades Union Congress
32:Trades Union Congress (disambiguation)
3757:
3371:
3345:Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine
2711:
2704:. BBC News. Published 24 August 2022.
2307:A History of the British Labour Party
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
1726:convened the founding meeting in the
1724:Manchester and Salford Trades Council
1577:Tolpuddle Martyrs' Festival and Rally
5076:
4793:London Platinum and Palladium Market
3734:
3200:Democratic Trade Union Confederation
3105:Federation of Christian Trade Unions
2890:Central Organisation of Trade Unions
1855:, among other contributing factors.
1583:and their impact on trade unionism.
679:The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists
3220:Democratic Confederation of Workers
3065:Christian Trade Union Confederation
2599:The Trades Union Congress 1868–1921
2088:Farrell, Sean (24 September 2016).
1805:The TUC played a major role in the
1629:
1564:The TUC is not affiliated with the
24:
3330:Confederation of Real Trade Unions
3195:Confederation of Free Trade Unions
3130:Confederation Of Free Trade Unions
2910:Democratic Confederation of Labour
2905:Confederation of Christian Workers
2739:European Trade Union Confederation
2169:
1741:General Federation of Trade Unions
1139:Social Democratic and Labour Party
25:
5138:
5023:Confederation of British Industry
4218:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
3881:Department for Business and Trade
3876:Competition and Markets Authority
2637:
2459:. 28 January 2016. Archived from
2150:Elliott, Larry (23 August 2022).
1967:
1593:The TUC archives are held at the
5117:Trade unions established in 1868
5075:
5066:
5065:
3918:Office for Budget Responsibility
3733:
3721:
3720:
3185:General Confederation of Workers
2915:Union of Autonomous Trade Unions
2820:Union of Autonomous Trade Unions
2577:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980)
2563:Lovell, John, and B C. Roberts.
2406:A Brief History of Neoliberalism
2403:Harvey, David (4 January 2007).
2353:"The History of Congress Centre"
1883:
1853:Premiership of Margaret Thatcher
1463:
1451:
1439:
761:History of the Labour Party (UK)
188:
67:Mechanics' Institute, Manchester
3854:Governor of the Bank of England
3060:General Confederation of Labour
3015:General Confederation of Labour
2960:Federation of Workers' Councils
2945:General Confederation of Labour
2920:General Confederation of Labour
2840:Workers' Trade Union Federation
2621:British Trade Unions, 1945–1995
2479:
2445:
2423:
2396:
2371:
2345:
2332:
2297:
2288:
2274:
2252:
2226:
2201:
1858:
1766:
1728:Manchester Mechanics' Institute
1674:
1539:
1396:Communism in the United Kingdom
1391:Anarchism in the United Kingdom
5033:Federation of Small Businesses
2885:Confederation of Professionals
2870:Employees' Unions' Association
2585:Trade Union and Social History
2115:
2081:
2056:
2043:
2029:
2015:
1992:
1941:
1904:Irish Congress of Trade Unions
1899:Scottish Trades Union Congress
1761:Scottish Trades Union Congress
1411:Politics in the United Kingdom
1098:New Communist Party of Britain
13:
1:
5112:Organisations based in London
4803:Alternative Investment Market
4783:London Interbank Offered Rate
4739:List of UK building societies
3785:Economy of the United Kingdom
3335:Confederation of Trade Unions
3150:Confederation of Trade Unions
3080:Confederation of Trade Unions
2653:Catalogue of the TUC archives
2565:A Short History of the T.U.C.
1949:"Trade union statistics 2022"
1934:
1612:The TUC succeeded in forcing
1108:Revolutionary Communist Party
5018:British Chambers of Commerce
5013:British Bankers' Association
2830:Democratic Labour Federation
2696:Trades Union Congress papers
2488:British Journal of Sociology
2209:"Agency Workers | workSMART"
1834:World Trade Union Conference
1823:National Labour Organisation
1604:
1047:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
7:
3906:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3886:Financial Conduct Authority
3423:Assistant General Secretary
2875:Association of Trade Unions
2068:mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk
1876:
1518:national trade union centre
1458:Organised labour portal
1032:Socialist Labour Party (UK)
10:
5143:
5053:UK Payments Administration
4005:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
3829:Government-owned companies
3125:Federation of Trade Unions
2990:Confederation of Academics
2567:(London: Macmillan, 1968)
2557:(London: Macmillan, 1983)
2432:"Profile: Frances O'Grady"
2409:. OUP Oxford. p. 59.
1914:Labour Research Department
1836:took place in February at
1667:
1663:
1543:
1426:Miliband–Poulantzas debate
1083:Communist Party Britain-ML
1078:Communist Party of Britain
29:
5061:
4996:
4813:
4712:
4577:
4570:
4486:
4416:
4343:
4318:
4166:
4155:
4128:National champions policy
4123:Recessions and recoveries
4100:
4040:1979 Winter of Discontent
3975:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
3967:
3958:
3950:UK Trade & Investment
3859:Monetary Policy Committee
3837:
3791:
3715:
3467:
3441:
3405:
3305:Trade Union Confederation
3295:Trade Union Confederation
3210:Trade Union Confederation
3110:Trade Union Confederation
3045:Trade Union Confederation
2955:Trade Union Confederation
2860:Trade Union Confederation
2780:General Labour Federation
2759:
2745:
2316:10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0
1470:United Kingdom portal
145:
135:
123:
113:
91:
72:
61:
53:
44:
4065:2009 bank rescue package
4060:2008 bank rescue package
4025:1929–39 Great Depression
3896:HM Revenue & Customs
3804:Employee-owned companies
3418:Deputy General Secretary
3165:Alliance of Trade Unions
2815:Independent Trade Unions
2383:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1164:Scottish Socialist Party
1062:Workers Party of Britain
705:The Country and the City
4233:List of counties by GVA
4015:1873–79 Long Depression
3980:Agricultural Revolution
3945:UK Statistics Authority
3454:Parliamentary Committee
2995:Confederation of Labour
2805:Confederation of Labour
2623:(Manchester UP, 1997)
2507:(Clarendon Press, 1964)
2379:"Trades Union Congress"
2304:Thorpe, Andrew (1997).
2064:"Trades Union Congress"
1999:osdjay (12 July 2022).
1891:Organised Labour portal
1773:Parliamentary Committee
1159:Scottish National Party
719:Towards a New Socialism
691:The Future of Socialism
665:The Communist Manifesto
354:Equality of opportunity
294:Revolutionary socialism
222:Black radical tradition
5043:Institute of Directors
5008:Business organisations
4933:Science and technology
4826:International students
4538:Working Time Directive
3911:Debt Management Office
3270:General Workers' Union
3180:General Workers' Union
3075:General Workers' Union
2835:Workers' Confederation
2490:(1960) 11#1 pp 14–43.
2342:(2008) 73#1 pp 89–112.
2282:"TUC – History Online"
2260:"TUC – History Online"
1807:General Strike of 1926
1704:
1690:
1093:Communist Party GB-PCC
5102:Trades Union Congress
5038:Industry trade groups
4798:London Stock Exchange
4788:London Metal Exchange
4555:Trades Union Congress
4248:East London Tech City
4092:Cost-of-living crisis
4030:1948–52 Marshall Plan
3985:Industrial Revolution
3399:Trades Union Congress
3265:Basque Workers' Union
2503:, and A.F. Thompson.
2497:Clegg, Hugh Armstrong
2340:Labour History Review
2238:Trades Union Congress
1696:
1682:
1668:Further information:
1644:National Minimum Wage
1599:University of Warwick
1595:Modern Records Centre
1510:Trades Union Congress
1286:The World Transformed
1088:Communist Party GB-ML
344:Environmental justice
40:Trades Union Congress
4832:Entertainment &
4055:Late-2000s recession
4050:1992 Black Wednesday
3990:Financial Revolution
3819:FTSE Fledgling Index
3230:Labour Confederation
2619:Wrigley, Chris, ed.
2601:(Harvard UP, 1958).
2587:(London: Cass, 1974)
2284:. unionhistory.info.
2053:76.01 (2009): 54–59.
1698:Make Poverty History
1621:Trade Union Act 2016
1446:Socialism portal
1266:Anarchist Federation
1129:People Before Profit
242:Democratic socialism
30:For other uses, see
18:Trade Union Congress
4528:Equal opportunities
4133:Economic liberalism
4035:1974 Three-Day Week
4020:1926 general strike
3824:FTSE SmallCap Index
2553:Dorfman, Gerald A.
2262:. unionhistory.info
1924:Durham Miners' Gala
1838:County Hall, London
1819:National Government
1700:banner in front of
1688:1926 general strike
299:Ricardian socialism
232:Christian socialism
41:
4943:Telecommunications
4108:Economic geography
3170:Trade Unions Forum
2463:on 28 January 2016
1705:
1691:
1579:commemorating the
1520:, a federation of
1037:Socialist Party GB
1022:Breakthrough Party
1001:Co-operative Party
986:Defunct UK parties
982:Current UK parties
726:Capitalist Realism
399:State intervention
207:Agrarian socialism
181:the United Kingdom
119:5.5 million (2022)
39:
5089:
5088:
4992:
4991:
4771:Lloyd's of London
4482:
4481:
4454:Industrialisation
4368:Industrialisation
4151:
4150:
4080:COVID-19 pandemic
4000:1815–46 Corn Laws
3751:
3750:
3413:General Secretary
3365:
3364:
3040:Labour Federation
2416:978-0-19-162294-6
2359:. 3 February 2020
2325:978-0-333-56081-5
1581:Tolpuddle Martyrs
1506:
1505:
1006:Labour Party (UK)
775:Political figures
672:News from Nowhere
384:Radical democracy
309:Utopian socialism
252:Ethical socialism
163:
162:
125:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
5134:
5079:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5028:Co-operatives UK
4618:Hydroelectricity
4593:Renewable energy
4575:
4574:
4459:Renewable energy
4440:
4388:Renewable energy
4176:Atlantic Gateway
4164:
4163:
3995:Panic of 1796–97
3965:
3964:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3225:Union of Workers
3205:Trade Union Bloc
3121:North Macedonia
2749:Organised labour
2732:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2649:
2648:
2646:Official website
2573:Martin, Ross M.
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2240:. 26 August 2017
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2213:worksmart.org.uk
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1919:Unity Trust Bank
1893:
1888:
1887:
1815:Ramsay MacDonald
1730:(on what is now
1630:Key achievements
1498:
1491:
1484:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1356:Socialist Worker
1342:Race & Class
1121:Northern Ireland
993:Social democracy
334:Anti-imperialism
304:Social democracy
274:Marxism–Leninism
192:
182:
165:
164:
159:
156:
154:
152:
106:
49:
42:
38:
21:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5057:
5000:
4998:
4988:
4896:Pharmaceuticals
4809:
4724:Baltic Exchange
4715:
4708:
4580:
4566:
4488:
4478:
4434:
4412:
4339:
4321:
4314:
4159:
4157:
4147:
4143:Nationalisation
4096:
3954:
3849:Bank of England
3841:
3839:
3833:
3787:
3782:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3725:
3711:
3463:
3449:General Council
3437:
3428:General Council
3401:
3396:
3366:
3361:
3085:Forum of Unions
3020:Union of Labour
2755:
2741:
2736:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2357:Congress Centre
2351:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1975:"About the TUC"
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1864:Frances O'Grady
1861:
1813:into rejecting
1769:
1732:Princess Street
1677:
1672:
1666:
1632:
1607:
1570:workers' rights
1552:General Council
1548:
1542:
1502:
1464:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1321:New Left Review
1301:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1249:Unite the Union
1203:UK Trade unions
1199:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1154:Scottish Labour
1149:
1124:
1117:
1042:Socialist Party
1027:Left Unity (UK)
978:
977:
968:
967:
948:Webb (Beatrice)
778:
777:
766:
765:
751:
750:
739:
738:
659:
658:
649:
648:
424:
423:
414:
413:
329:Anti-capitalism
324:
323:
314:
313:
257:Guild socialism
202:
201:
180:
178:
149:
126:
116:
109:
98:
80:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5140:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4967:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4876:Legal services
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4758:
4756:Euronext.liffe
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4585:
4583:
4572:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4503:
4501:Businesspeople
4498:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:Thames Gateway
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4161:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3923:Pound sterling
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3845:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:FTSE 250 Index
3811:
3809:FTSE 100 Index
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3731:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3357:United Kingdom
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2925:Workers' Force
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2847:Czech Republic
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:European Union
2746:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2655:, held at the
2650:
2639:
2638:External links
2636:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2597:Roberts, B C.
2595:
2588:
2583:Musson, A. E.
2581:
2571:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2509:
2508:
2494:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2444:
2422:
2415:
2395:
2370:
2344:
2331:
2324:
2296:
2287:
2273:
2251:
2225:
2200:
2168:
2139:
2127:www.prweek.com
2114:
2080:
2055:
2042:
2028:
2014:
1991:
1966:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1929:Congress House
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1878:
1875:
1860:
1857:
1845:Congress House
1797:Walter Citrine
1768:
1765:
1702:Congress House
1676:
1673:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:no-smoking ban
1650:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1628:
1606:
1603:
1541:
1538:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1384:Related topics
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Left Book Club
1273:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1003:
979:
975:
974:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
888:Marx (Eleanor)
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
773:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
752:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
729:
722:
715:
712:Ways of Seeing
708:
701:
694:
687:
682:
675:
668:
660:
656:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Hall (Charles)
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
425:
421:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
404:Social justice
401:
396:
394:Sustainability
391:
389:Redistribution
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
321:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
185:
184:
174:
173:
161:
160:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
108:
107:
95:
93:
89:
88:
77:Congress House
74:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5139:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5074:
5072:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:organisations
4995:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4881:Manufacturing
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:List of banks
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:North Sea oil
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:Trades unions
4548:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4186:Big City Plan
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4154:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Privatisation
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Gold standard
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:1986 Big Bang
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:Chronological
3966:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Co-operatives
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3743:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3032:Liechtenstein
3030:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:History Today
2589:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2261:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2234:"Our history"
2229:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2144:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2038:
2032:
2025:. tuc.org.uk.
2024:
2018:
2002:
1995:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1955:. 24 May 2023
1954:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:In 1945, the
1830:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:G. D. H. Cole
1782:
1778:
1777:Harry Gosling
1774:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:, founded in
1710:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:Equal Pay Act
1634:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1614:Sports Direct
1610:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:The Socialist
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1328:New Statesman
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1197:Organisations
1193:
1192:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
996:
995:
994:
987:
983:
972:
971:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Webb (Sidney)
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
770:
769:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
743:
742:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
661:
653:
652:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
504:Hall (Stuart)
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
422:Intellectuals
418:
417:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
318:
317:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:Republicanism
287:
285:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
247:Eco-socialism
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
196:
195:
191:
187:
186:
183:
176:
175:
171:
167:
166:
158:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
122:
118:
112:
105:
101:
97:
96:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4950:Supermarkets
4916:Construction
4911:Architecture
4746:Canary Wharf
4579:Resource and
4562:Unemployment
4554:
4533:Minimum wage
4496:Billionaires
4393:Silicon Glen
4265:M11 Corridor
3398:
3356:
3301:Switzerland
3101:Netherlands
2629:
2620:
2608:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2542:
2541:Davis, W J.
2537:vol 3 online
2533:vol 2 online
2529:vol 1 online
2524:
2523:. (1985);
2520:
2516:
2504:
2487:
2480:Bibliography
2465:. Retrieved
2461:the original
2456:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2425:
2405:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2339:
2334:
2306:
2299:
2290:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2159:. Retrieved
2156:The Guardian
2155:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2094:The Guardian
2093:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2031:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1872:
1862:
1859:21st century
1849:World War II
1842:
1831:
1827:
1811:Labour Party
1804:
1801:
1793:Fred Bramley
1781:Ernest Bevin
1770:
1767:20th century
1758:
1754:Labour Party
1750:
1746:
1737:
1721:
1706:
1675:19th century
1652:In 2007 the
1642:In 1999 the
1635:In 1970 the
1625:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1592:
1588:Commonwealth
1585:
1574:
1566:Labour Party
1563:
1556:
1549:
1540:Organisation
1522:trade unions
1513:
1509:
1507:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1335:Novara Media
1333:
1326:
1319:
1314:Morning Star
1312:
1307:Daily Herald
1305:
1259:
1258:
1233:
1201:
1183:Welsh Labour
1170:
1169:
1168:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1012:
1011:
1010:
991:
990:
989:
756:British left
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
677:
670:
663:
179:Socialism in
136:Affiliations
73:Headquarters
54:Abbreviation
36:
4926:Real estate
4650:Agriculture
4437:Cardiff Bay
4426:Agriculture
4383:Oil and gas
4358:Agriculture
4285:Silicon Fen
4260:M4 corridor
4253:London Plan
4074:Growth deal
3901:HM Treasury
3871:Company law
3840:governance,
3216:San Marino
3056:Luxembourg
2607:Taylor, R.
2513:Clegg, H.A.
2363:1 September
2294:Allen, 1960
2161:28 November
1959:28 November
1178:Plaid Cymru
878:Long-Bailey
873:Livingstone
554:Marx (Karl)
339:Anti-racism
5096:Categories
4980:High-speed
4975:Inter-city
4891:Automotive
4871:Healthcare
4859:Television
4849:Newspapers
4693:Materials
4608:Geothermal
4581:production
4523:Labour law
4506:Demography
4489:and labour
4270:Manchester
4181:Birmingham
4113:Free trade
3842:regulation
3469:Affiliates
3160:Solidarity
3097:Montenegro
3050:Solidarity
3036:Lithuania
2467:14 January
2437:14 January
2244:21 January
2218:10 October
2193:10 October
2132:19 October
2107:10 October
2073:10 October
2023:"Congress"
1984:10 October
1935:References
1544:See also:
1534:Paul Nowak
1416:New Labour
1349:Red Pepper
963:Winstanley
614:Sivanandan
549:Mainwaring
409:Solidarity
322:Principles
278:Trotskyism
200:Ideologies
130:Paul Nowak
4997:Trade and
4960:Transport
4907:Property
4886:Aerospace
4821:Education
4766:Insurance
4714:Financial
4598:Biodiesel
4474:Transport
4403:Transport
4363:Edinburgh
4335:Transport
4310:Wiltshire
4305:Transport
4280:Sheffield
4238:Liverpool
4101:Recurrent
3928:Banknotes
3838:Currency,
3792:Companies
3542:Community
3459:Wales TUC
3433:President
3406:Positions
3176:Portugal
2796:Bulgaria
2747:Portals:
2388:25 August
2102:0261-3077
1717:John Gast
1713:Sheffield
1684:Tyldesley
1605:Campaigns
1406:Soft left
1401:Hard left
1238:Wales TUC
1134:Sinn FĂ©in
1070:Communism
1052:Transform
1014:Socialism
923:Schneider
908:Pankhurst
898:McDonnell
833:Gallacher
599:Rowbotham
514:Hatherley
464:Cockshott
459:Carpenter
237:Corbynism
212:Anarchism
115:Members
5071:Category
4999:business
4965:Aviation
4938:Internet
4844:Gambling
4751:The City
4716:services
4697:Forestry
4680:Scottish
4671:Fishing
4613:Fracking
4545:Pensions
4353:Aberdeen
4345:Scotland
4320:Northern
4290:Somerset
4198:Cornwall
4158:regions,
4156:Nations,
3940:Taxation
3729:Category
3642:Prospect
3617:Nautilus
3341:Ukraine
3257:Slovenia
3252:Slovakia
3191:Romania
2981:Iceland
2951:Hungary
2881:Finland
2866:Estonia
2851:Denmark
2811:Croatia
2776:Belgium
2611:(2000).
2519:(1964);
2501:Alan Fox
2492:in JSTOR
1877:See also
1421:New Left
1281:Momentum
1146:Scotland
943:Tatchell
918:Scargill
868:Lansbury
838:Galloway
644:Williams
624:Thompson
564:Miliband
559:Miéville
529:Hodgskin
524:Hobsbawm
479:Eagleton
454:Blakeley
434:Anderson
379:Progress
359:Fairness
349:Equality
270:Humanist
266:Centrist
227:Chartism
170:a series
168:Part of
92:Location
65:1868 at
5081:Commons
5048:Make UK
4955:Tourism
4921:Housing
4901:Exports
4864:Theatre
4729:Banking
4675:English
4571:Sectors
4516:Poverty
4469:Tourism
4464:Swansea
4449:History
4444:Fishing
4431:Cardiff
4398:Tourism
4378:History
4373:Fishing
4330:Belfast
4322:Ireland
4300:Tourism
4275:Reading
4223:Fishing
4203:Croydon
4193:Bristol
4168:England
3960:History
3933:Coinage
3742:Commons
3482:Advance
3316:Turkey
3310:Workers
3281:Sweden
3236:Serbia
3156:Poland
3136:Norway
3002:Ireland
2936:Greece
2932:Germany
2901:France
2826:Cyprus
2772:Austria
2767:Andorra
2760:Members
2535:; also
2515:et al.
2457:Reuters
2266:12 June
2007:12 July
1664:History
1597:at the
1526:England
1516:) is a
1370:Tribune
1113:RCPB-ML
976:Parties
933:Sultana
928:Skinner
913:Pollitt
903:Meltzer
883:Maclean
853:Hyndman
748:History
609:Seymour
604:Russell
574:Monbiot
449:Bhaskar
369:Justice
364:Freedom
284:Owenism
262:Marxism
217:Bennism
146:Website
100:England
62:Founded
4839:Cinema
4702:Mining
4623:Marine
4589:Energy
4511:Income
4487:People
4433:
4408:Whisky
4243:London
4213:Dorset
4160:cities
4085:Impact
3866:Budget
3739:
3726:
3687:UNISON
3597:NASUWT
3552:Equity
3477:Accord
3442:Bodies
3261:Spain
3092:Monaco
3071:Malta
3027:Latvia
3006:Italy
2625:online
2613:online
2603:online
2579:online
2569:online
2559:online
2547:online
2413:
2322:
2100:
1953:GOV.UK
958:Wilson
938:Taaffe
893:Maxton
858:Inkpin
848:Harney
843:Hardie
823:Fisher
813:Corbyn
803:Burgon
788:Attlee
783:Abbott
619:Tawney
589:Orwell
584:Morris
534:Jessop
509:Harvey
494:Gilroy
489:Gibson
484:Fisher
444:Berger
439:Barmby
82:London
4854:Radio
4834:Media
4814:Other
4685:Welsh
4655:Cider
4633:Solar
4418:Wales
4228:Leeds
4208:Devon
3891:Gilts
3692:Unite
3682:USDAW
3607:NSEAD
3527:BOSTU
3517:BALPA
3512:BFAWU
3497:ASLEF
3487:Aegis
2531:also
2189:. TUC
2187:(PDF)
2003:. TUC
1530:Wales
1299:Media
1260:Other
1171:Wales
863:Jones
808:Cliff
798:Bevan
657:Works
639:Wells
629:Thorn
544:Loach
539:Jones
374:Peace
104:Wales
4970:Rail
4665:Beer
4660:Wine
4645:Food
4638:Wind
4603:Coal
3707:WGGB
3697:URTU
3677:UCAC
3672:TSSA
3627:NGSU
3592:NARS
3587:NAHT
3582:Napo
3572:HCSA
2469:2020
2439:2020
2411:ISBN
2390:2022
2365:2020
2320:ISBN
2268:2012
2246:2023
2220:2016
2195:2016
2163:2023
2134:2016
2109:2016
2098:ISSN
2075:2016
2009:2022
1986:2016
1961:2023
1795:and
1783:and
1771:The
1759:The
1528:and
1508:The
1271:IPPR
1229:STUC
1219:ICTU
1214:IWGB
1057:TUSC
828:Foot
818:Crow
793:Benn
634:Ward
594:Owen
579:More
569:Mill
519:Hill
474:Dobb
469:Cole
155:.org
153:.tuc
140:ITUC
102:and
4778:LCH
3702:UCU
3667:SoR
3662:SCP
3657:RMT
3652:RCM
3647:PCS
3637:PFA
3632:POA
3622:NUM
3612:NUJ
3602:NEU
3567:GMB
3562:FBU
3557:FDA
3547:EIS
3537:CWU
3532:CSP
3522:BDA
3507:AFA
3502:AEP
3492:AUE
2312:doi
1979:TUC
1817:'s
1514:TUC
1254:UVW
1244:RMT
1234:TUC
1224:NUM
1209:CWU
1103:RCG
429:Ali
157:.uk
151:www
86:WC1
57:TUC
5098::
3577:MU
2751:,
2499:,
2455:.
2381:.
2355:.
2318:.
2236:.
2211:.
2171:^
2154:.
2142:^
2125:.
2096:.
2092:.
2066:.
1977:.
1951:.
1825:.
988:)
984:-
276:·
272:·
268:·
172:on
84:,
4591:/
4439:)
4435:(
4076:)
4072:(
3777:e
3770:t
3763:v
3391:e
3384:t
3377:v
2731:e
2724:t
2717:v
2471:.
2441:.
2419:.
2392:.
2367:.
2328:.
2314::
2270:.
2248:.
2222:.
2197:.
2165:.
2136:.
2111:.
2077:.
2039:.
2011:.
1988:.
1963:.
1512:(
1497:e
1490:t
1483:v
1240:)
1236:(
980:(
280:)
264:(
79:,
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.