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154:
leading an almost static existence formed the only social organisation: where they survived into the 20th century, as in
Australia, paintings, songs, myths and rituals were all used to cement links to a deep-reaching sense of continuity with ancestors and ancestral ways.
225:
have been seen as effective means of recreating traditional cultures. However, a key contrast now with traditional societies as they were is that participation has become voluntary instead of being ascriptive: fixed in space, social stratification and role expectations.
174:'s words, still "recreated for their audiences the unbroken web of all life, stretching back over generations of men to the gods", new and more complex voluntary forms of social and public life balanced traditional society in a new equilibrium.
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thinking was directed at undoing the mindset of traditional society, and replacing a focus upon such concepts as rural, hierarchical, customary or status with one centred on the ideas of urban, egalitarian, progressive or contractual.
180:
was an intensely local society of self-perpetuating peasant households, living within a slow moving culture dominated by customary law and by respect for ancient authority and pervaded with an ahistorical political
38:
characterized by an orientation to the past, not the future, with a predominant role for custom and habit. Such societies are marked by a lack of distinction between family and business, with the
213:
the global elimination of residual, 'traditional' enclaves, giving it its one-dimensional, temporal nature that is no longer offset by living examples of the past alongside the new.
162:, whether nomadic or peasant, the latter in particular almost always dominated by a strong sense of traditionalism. Within agrarian society, however, a wide diversity still existed.
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116:. Recent work has emphasised instead the variety of traditional cultures, and the existence of intermediate forms as well as of 'alternative' modernisations.
66:
saw traditional societies as 'cold' societies in that they refused to allow the historical process to define their social sense of legitimacy.
147:, as in Africa, and bureaucratic imperial, as in China and India, but a much wider diversity of traditional societies has existed over time.
166:
Greece was a society marked by powerful kinship bonds, fixed status and rigidly defined social expectations; with the classical
404:
655:
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17:
311:
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261:
383:"The Five Stages of Growth." In Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Global Inequality
77:'s Economic Growth Model. Classified as "pre-newtonian," science and technology are not practiced. Life is
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132:, however, has recently emphasised the role of ritual in facilitating change, as well as continuity.
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Traditional societies have been seen as characterised by powerful collective memories sanctioned by
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of societies from traditional to modern industrial are now seen as too simplistic, relying on an
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stressing such polarities as community vs. society or mechanical vs. organic solidarity; while
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685:
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S. Langlois, Traditions: Social, In: Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, Editors-in-Chief,
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73:, traditional society is also the first stage of economic development as established in
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saw 20th-century modernisation as encountering two main kinds of traditional society,
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continued the process of challenging and overcoming traditional society.
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The invention of farming some 10,000 years ago led to the development of
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The World until
Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?
81:, and family or clan relationships are the basis for social structures.
128:, and with social guardians ensuring continuity of communal practices.
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focused upon the concepts of experience, usage, and law-as-custom.
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Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
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International
Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
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385:. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 9–16.
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Traditional society has often been contrasted with modern
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Jameson, however, has seen as a defining feature of
42:influenced primarily by age, gender, and status.
692:
330:, Pergamon, Oxford, 2001, Pages 15829-15833,
150:For most of human existence, small tribes of
290:Langlois, S. (2001). "Traditions: Social".
675:Julius SSENGENDO Ntege, "My Journal", 2018
485:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life
537:The Oxford History of the Classical World
45:
296:International Encyclopedia of the Social
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84:However, theories positing the simple,
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189:Enlightenment and post-traditionalism
92:revolving round such polarities as
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356:Pierre Bourdieu: Agent Provocateur
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27:Society based on custom and habit
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670:Tepoztlán - Village in Mexico
563:The Making of the Middle Ages
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262:Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
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587:Hardt, p. 264 and p. 251-2
513:(1967) p. 89 and p. 133-4
498:The Sociology of Religion
221:Global media such as the
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552:(1980) p. 283 and p. 356
457:M. Hardt/K. Weeks eds.,
298:. pp. 15829–15833.
650:, Penguin Books, 2012 (
636:Tradition and Modernity
535:J.Boardman et al eds.,
437:Reflexive Modernisation
102:informal social control
381:Rostow, W. W. (1990).
272:Pre-industrial society
46:Traditional and modern
701:Sociological theories
524:The Death of the Past
511:The World of Odysseus
367:Claude Lévi-Strauss,
193:Much of the focus of
106:formal social control
18:Traditional societies
607:Watching the English
470:David Attenborough,
424:Sociology on Culture
422:John R. Hall et al,
395:Langlois, in Smelser
267:Modernization theory
110:collective ownership
71:modernisation theory
54:, with figures like
686:Traditional society
618:Peter Worsley ed.,
548:E. Le Roy Ladurie,
522:Quoted J. H Plumb,
435:Ulrich Bech et al,
86:unilineal evolution
64:Claude Lévi-Strauss
32:traditional society
596:M. Hardt, p. 240-4
459:The Jameson Reader
160:agrarian societies
52:industrial society
706:Stages of history
656:978-0-141-02448-6
561:R. W. Southern ,
526:(1969) in p. 24-5
336:978-0-08-043076-8
114:private ownership
40:division of labor
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605:Kate Fox,
550:Montaillou
278:References
711:Tradition
663:Tradition
204:modernity
200:Modernism
183:mentality
136:Diversity
96:/growth;
408:Archived
257:Folklore
230:See also
223:Internet
217:Internet
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56:Durkheim
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665:, 2006.
638:, 2009.
164:Homeric
69:Within
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