4773:
4044:
3247:
4789:
1299:
2917:
2859:
3226:
2656:
4083:
1769:
1744:
1715:
4515:
4157:
1906:
4194:
2717:
2399:
5318:
4319:
2465:
2064:
2039:
2014:
1873:
1674:
4415:
2436:
5244:
4953:
4735:
1943:
4718:
1172:
3482:
3457:
2830:
2554:
1848:
1790:
3172:
2640:
2578:
2793:
3343:
1188:
1117:
4827:
4502:
3650:
4852:
4802:
4245:
4661:
5020:
2744:
2531:
2498:
4007:
1147:
3532:
3511:
4748:
1104:
3900:
1960:
4920:
4586:
4228:
3970:
3101:
3578:
3017:
3356:
2114:
2085:
5148:
5351:
5002:
4873:
3838:
2615:
4365:
5078:
2684:
4636:
3197:
2888:
5219:
3030:
2996:
1558:
2761:
5379:
3785:
3723:
809:
4211:
3630:
3806:
3670:
3281:
3118:
2188:
4549:
1358:
1245:
4693:
3385:
3264:
2247:
3147:
2938:
2301:
4966:
4133:
3553:
5099:
4615:
3706:
3686:
2218:
2151:
1316:
1225:
5065:
4352:
4298:
1819:
1333:
1278:
1204:
5441:
5297:
4402:
3756:
3314:
2971:
1647:
1634:
2367:
2280:
1533:
3743:
3598:
3063:
1503:
1470:
1449:
1424:
1391:
4173:
2338:
1614:
1591:
5269:
4536:
4469:
4440:
4274:
4100:
3933:
3867:
1989:
3084:
5437:
959:, until a new government can be appointed. Caretaker governments operate entirely within the existing constitutional framework and most countries tightly circumscribe their authority, in contrast to provisional governments, which often operate in the absence of any elected legislature and usually enjoy expansive, if temporary, powers.
6104:
With this declaration a
Presidential Leadership Council shall be established to complete the implementation of the tasks of the transitional period. I irreversibly delegate to the Presidential Leadership Council my full powers in accordance with the constitution and the Gulf Initiative and its
2772:, established by Indian nationalists in southeast Asia, had nominal sovereignty over Axis-controlled Indian territories, and had diplomatic relationships with eleven countries including Germany, Italy, Japan, Philippines, and the Soviet Union. It was headed by
2353:, including two presidential impeachments and one presidential resignation. Political analysts in Peru characterized the administration as a "transitional government" and an "emergency government," which was eventually succeeded by the
5733:"১৯৭১ সাল থেকে ০৭-০১-২০১৯ গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি, প্রধানমন্ত্রী ও মন্ত্রিপরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দ এবং নির্দলীয় তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকারের প্রধান উপদেষ্টা ও উপদেষ্টা পরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দের দপ্তর বন্টনসহ নামের তালিকা।"
3441:
currently have provisional governments. The Syrian provisional governments are opposition groups in rebellion against their internationally recognized government. Afghanistan's provisional government is unrecognized, but is
5694:
Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.
5923:
5955:
5732:
3088:
5988:
2329:
5859:
3586:
3105:
1303:
5273:
2748:
6091:
5815:
4419:
3268:
1651:
4739:
2469:
2440:
885:
Provisional governments generally come to power in connection with a grave crisis that has caused the previous government to suddenly and irreversibly collapse, such as
5707:
3750:(2022–present), established by internationally recognized outgoing president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi to seek a "comprehensive political solution" to the Yemeni Civil War
1045:—as the U.S. federal government had not yet extended its jurisdiction over the region—which existed until March 1849. The numerous provisional governments during the
5123:
3251:
5539:
6054:
983:. Provisional governments may be responsible for implementing transitional justice measures as part of the path to establishing a permanent government structure.
5152:
5470:
2535:
4665:
1320:
5909:
3904:
3360:
1964:
1176:
837:
5587:
5417:
1638:
5945:
3372:
3347:
2942:
2692:
5355:
4860:
4806:
2925:
2863:
2821:
1562:
6181:
2834:
2813:
2660:
2043:
1108:
5649:
4885:
3465:
3067:
2222:
1934:
1910:
1286:
5978:
3814:
4777:
4772:
4701:
4540:
4064:
1926:
1578:
5622:
4561:
4523:
4519:
4215:
3024:(1949), established by national consensus to draft a new constitution and reintroduce civilian rule after a series of military governments.
2602:
2481:
2346:
5851:
6117:
4015:
3990:
3953:
2155:
1341:
1282:
1138:
1823:
1570:
966:
Revolutionary provisional governments (when the former regime is overthrown and the power belongs to the people who have overthrown it).
4936:
4877:
4648:
4232:
3924:
1337:
1290:
1839:
5082:
4606:
4198:
4137:
3694:
3486:
3473:
3038:
3000:
2721:
2018:
1947:
1877:
1686:
1482:
54:
5676:
4889:
4856:
4818:
4619:
4177:
4027:
986:
The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Irregularly convened assemblies during the
268:
6077:
5277:
5197:
5176:
4982:
4752:
4327:
4048:
3920:
3789:
1249:
830:
17:
5234:'s official ruling body in opposition to secessionist movements in the region. After being driven out of the country during the
969:
Power sharing provisional governments (when the power is shared between former regime and the ones who are trying to change it).
5107:
4722:
4343:
3230:
2284:
1993:
3727:
5252:
4553:
3937:
3674:
3557:
975:
International provisional governments (when the power during the transitional period belongs to the international community).
5086:
1756:
1723:
5131:
5069:
4023:
3793:
3690:
3151:
2983:
2921:
2879:
2708:
2354:
2130:
2101:
1979:
before restructuring itself as a provisional state government following the outbreak of violence between pro-Union and pro-
1626:
1618:
1595:
1508:
1490:
3610:
5111:
5052:
4369:
4323:
3822:
3642:
3614:
3543:(2005–2006) were both provisional authorities established after the hand over of power to the Iraqi people following the
1831:
1411:
1395:
1192:
6044:
5305:
5024:
4974:
4527:
4481:
4473:
4460:
4444:
4377:
4087:
3469:
2163:
1265:
823:
6031:
The
Islamic Emirate has decided to appoint and announce a caretaker cabinet to undertake necessary governmental tasks.
2378:
either until an elected president is inaugurated or until 7 February 2026. The council was officially sworn in as the
5888:
5803:
5534:
5256:
5103:
4924:
4697:
4253:
4161:
3710:
3498:
3301:
3201:
3184:
3159:
3138:
3126:
2987:
2668:
2371:
2234:
1706:
1229:
3526:
pending the hand over of power to the Iraqi people and the creation of a democratically elected civilian government.
6239:
6207:
5359:
5342:
5301:
4793:
4590:
4557:
4124:
3334:
3297:
2975:
2704:
2267:
2251:
2055:
2030:
1794:
1773:
1537:
1042:
2345:(2020–2021), established on November 17, 2020, as a result of various political and economic hardships during the
1130:
6018:
5827:
5462:
5223:
4356:
3858:
3747:
3622:
3519:
3515:
3494:
3271:(1988–present), after it was entrusted with the powers and responsibilities of the Provisional Government of the
2558:
2342:
1541:
1524:
1494:
708:
4626:
between the
British government and Irish revolutionaries, in order to pave the way for the establishment of the
1549:
1462:
5601:
5248:
5048:
4406:
4278:
4104:
3891:
3389:
2780:. The government had its own cabinet and banks, and was the first government to recruit women for combat roles.
2502:
2305:
2171:
2068:
1918:
1378:
1374:
515:
470:
3698:
3450:
the country's sole governing body. Myanmar and Yemen have both ruling and opposition provisional governments.
1348:'s rule over the nation. Dissolved following the ratification of a new constitution which declared Somalia an
1257:
1154:(1979–1980), a short-lived yet internationally unrecognized sovereign state formed in the waning years of the
5040:
4734:
4594:
4302:
4011:
3634:
3569:
3561:
3540:
3490:
3461:
3234:
3217:
2896:
2875:
2842:
2797:
2644:
2582:
2489:
2403:
2309:
1980:
1914:
1760:
1698:
1516:
1474:
1428:
1208:
1015:
341:
3075:
4677:
4393:
4249:
3797:
3714:
2676:
1727:
1599:
1370:
972:
Incumbent provisional governments (when the power during transitional period belongs to the former regime).
913:
5238:
in 2008, it has operated as a government in exile in opposition to the current, Russian-backed government.
5047:
political party following the establishment of a post-communist successor government in 1990, winning the
5811:
5281:
5201:
4881:
4864:
4306:
4091:
3654:
3375:. Dissolved due to widespread pro-peace sentiment among those left in the Khmer Rouge after the death of
2892:
2867:
2729:
2485:
2324:. The transitional government was supported and recognized by the United States, the European Union, the
2118:
2105:
2071:(1906–1909), a military occupation government established by the United States following the collapse of
1810:
1458:
1362:
535:
50:
4426:'s Parliamentary motion in favor of restoring Polish independence. Dissolved following the ascension of
3565:
5056:
4814:
4705:
4120:
3949:
3285:
3209:
3176:
2415:
1574:
1212:
1007:
356:
6173:
5765:
3241:
and later
Albania. It serves as the main Iranian government-in-exile opposing the clerical government.
962:
In opinion of Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, provisional governments can be classified to four groups:
6157:
6142:
5200:
have provisional governments. The former two were established by the opposition in parallel with the
4928:
4602:
4141:
4052:
3978:
3678:
3602:
3582:
2452:
1694:
1011:
5334:
5330:
5322:
4970:
4489:
3810:
3771:'s declaration of a state of emergency. The war cabinet was later dissolved after former ministers
3536:
3130:
2946:
2525:, though the Eight-Nation Alliance maintained a military presence to ensure open access to Beijing.
2448:
2259:
2201:
2047:
2022:
1922:
1889:
1407:
1180:
106:
5529:
Yossi Shain, Juan J. Linz, "Between States: Interim
Governments in Democratic Transitions", 1995,
4813:
with the intention of creating a Soviet-aligned communist Poland, contrary to the western-aligned
5818:
to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."
5795:
5139:
4986:
4669:
4268:, resulting in the Temporary Committee of the Provisional Council of State forming to replace it.
4202:
3986:
3974:
3854:
3850:
3293:
3255:
2979:
2688:
2594:
2473:
2317:
1520:
1486:
1269:
1233:
952:
764:
331:
2197:
4905:
4810:
4781:
4598:
4431:
3050:
2477:
2076:
1897:
1806:
1702:
1019:
779:
346:
5652:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government].
2072:
916:
until a new government can be appointed by a regular political process, which is generally an
5708:"Francisco Sagasti gana Mesa Directa y será presidente de Perú hasta el 28 de julio del 2021"
5581:
5537:
5209:
5205:
4339:
4289:
4108:
3879:
3618:
3544:
3523:
3393:
3163:
2506:
2263:
2205:
1432:
1049:
gave the word its modern meaning: A liberal government established to prepare for elections.
902:
774:
637:
234:
5983:
5392:
4978:
4897:
4831:
4427:
4261:
4112:
3764:
3502:
2904:
2777:
2456:
2292:
2179:
2159:
2001:
1968:
1951:
1893:
1864:
1852:
1802:
1678:
1345:
995:
980:
948:
944:
5032:
4780:(GPRF) (1944–1946), government of the provisional Republic until the establishment of the
2776:, who was the Head of the State and Prime Minister, who was also Supreme Commander of the
2619:
2046:(1898–1900), established after Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States following the
27:
Emergency governmental authority created to manage a country during a political transition
8:
6234:
5839:
5397:
5036:
4944:
4764:
4385:
4282:
4257:
4181:
4116:
4035:
3941:
3916:
3871:
3842:
3760:
3213:
3188:
3042:
3004:
2773:
2696:
2598:
2562:
2444:
2427:
2238:
2209:
1196:
1126:
1046:
1025:
The practice of using "provisional government" as part of a formal name can be traced to
991:
979:
The establishment of provisional governments is frequently tied to the implementation of
698:
607:
564:
351:
116:
4038:
at the time, Wellesley headed a caretaker administration until Peel's return to
Britain.
5606:
5569:
5512:
5309:
5235:
4623:
3768:
3735:
3430:
3330:
3318:
3272:
3205:
3180:
2801:
2375:
2332:, ultimately dissolving in 2022 upon declaring that it had failed to achieve its goals.
2230:
1976:
1285:(2000–2004), established at the Somalia National Peace Conference in opposition to the
1155:
987:
336:
121:
96:
1327:'s legislative body during the country's transition from civil war to democratic rule.
6118:"Bangladesh's interim government will take oath on Thursday, says the military chief"
5799:
5792:
Armed
Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993
5573:
5530:
5516:
5384:
5227:
5090:
5011:
4644:
4448:
4335:
4185:
4074:
3982:
3961:
3908:
3883:
3875:
3662:
3638:
3322:
2900:
2871:
2850:
2809:
2350:
2167:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2089:
2005:
1603:
1585:
took power as the leader of the military junta and interim president of
Burkina Faso.
1366:
1159:
1151:
1038:
999:
929:
886:
870:, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following
769:
490:
321:
273:
101:
34:
4384:
policy and facilitating the transition to a republican government. Succeeded by the
2321:
1582:
1010:. The government shed its provisional status in 1781, following ratification of the
5914:
5561:
5556:
McAuliffe, Padraig (1 September 2010). "Transitional
Justice and the Rule of Law".
5504:
4940:
4627:
4165:
4060:
3887:
3590:
3034:
3008:
2539:
2374:(2024–present), established in April 2024 to exercise the powers and duties of the
2021:(1898–1902), established after Spain ceded Cuba to the United States following the
1860:
1835:
1755:. Aimed to facilitate the transition to a junta that represented all cities in the
1307:
1216:
1030:
602:
525:
495:
369:
111:
91:
4077:, whose arrest led to their dissolution in favor of a single coalition government.
5543:
5326:
5127:
4957:
4932:
4901:
4839:
4640:
4565:
4506:
4493:
4423:
4389:
4310:
4056:
3606:
2954:
2752:
2590:
2514:
2175:
2138:
2097:
2026:
1930:
1842:
recognized the country's independence. Dissolved following
Rondeau's resignation.
1162:. Ultimately dissolved in favor of granting independence to Southern Rhodesia as
921:
813:
786:
642:
632:
429:
326:
3108:(1970–1972), established after the declaration of freedom of Bengalis exiled to
1776:, interim government of Chile following the deposition and imprisonment of King
5495:
Shain, Yossi; Linz, Juan J. (January 1992). "The Role of Interim Governments".
5402:
5119:
5007:
4939:. Withdrew from their territories in northern Greece after their defeat during
4477:
4452:
3998:
3912:
3776:
3658:
3122:
2725:
2631:
2623:
2586:
2510:
2419:
2358:
1731:
1690:
1545:
1134:
1034:
956:
906:
871:
791:
722:
627:
460:
374:
6045:"Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council"
5565:
5208:, while the latter exists as a Russian puppet government in opposition to the
2313:
2079:, after which American officials deemed the country sufficiently restabilized.
1759:, only to meet limited recognition within its own territory. Succeeded by the
1606:
6228:
5654:
5231:
5193:
4573:
4373:
4219:
3994:
3846:
3818:
3054:
3046:
2838:
2724:(1920–1923), established as an alternative government to the Allied-occupied
2379:
2271:
1972:
1885:
1856:
1777:
1752:
1719:
1682:
1415:
1403:
1349:
1003:
678:
573:
475:
465:
306:
6011:"Statement of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding cabinet announcement"
3717:
as a formalization of its rule six months after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
2928:
during the latter period of Soviet occupation. Ultimately incorporated into
1065:
As of 2024, eight African countries currently have provisional governments:
1002:
on the east coast of North America became the provisional government of the
5115:
4835:
4709:
4673:
4652:
4485:
4456:
4236:
3155:
3134:
2845:
following the peninsula's independence from Japan. Later incorporated into
2817:
2805:
2622:(1917–1918), established as the interim governing body of the newly formed
2522:
1748:
1735:
1566:
1261:
1078:
925:
727:
654:
648:
622:
617:
593:
583:
520:
409:
229:
153:
5880:
5650:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino"
5508:
2808:, which resulted in the restoration of Korean independence. Following the
2472:(1898–1902), established after the United States' military victory in the
5412:
5407:
4843:
4643:(1924–1925), a short-lived unrecognized secessionist state formed within
4265:
4031:
3957:
3772:
3522:, established to act as a caretaker administration in Iraq following the
3418:
3364:
3305:
3092:
2962:
2929:
2908:
2846:
2606:
2570:
2383:
2051:
1066:
937:
909:
are often fundamental to the formation and policies of such governments.
732:
717:
659:
530:
394:
193:
188:
168:
158:
148:
6203:
6078:"Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council"
5378:
1057:
Numerous provisional governments have been established since the 1850s.
808:
5162:
4676:. Dissolved following the establishment of a regular government by the
4569:
4522:(1918), a short-lived anti-Bolshevik state within the territory of the
4331:
4019:
3422:
3405:
3397:
3289:
2958:
2627:
2325:
2193:
1881:
1569:(2022–present), formed on 24 January 2022, the group took over after a
1382:
1253:
1026:
898:
894:
875:
737:
693:
688:
683:
669:
510:
301:
183:
178:
42:
6010:
5363:
5260:
5118:. Officially declared the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR after
3401:
3089:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
3003:(1948–1949), established as a puppet government by French during the
2765:
2760:
2672:
2411:
2407:
2255:
890:
879:
540:
434:
424:
419:
404:
399:
389:
263:
224:
213:
208:
198:
163:
131:
75:
70:
4180:(1913), established in modern Greece in opposition to annexation by
2480:, which officially ceded the territory from Spain. Succeeded by the
5681:
5167:
5157:
5044:
4896:
Provisional governments were also established throughout Europe as
4381:
3945:
3445:
3368:
3326:
3109:
2664:
1781:
1237:
1163:
917:
901:, or the death of a long-serving authoritarian ruler. Questions of
612:
173:
143:
86:
5946:"Myanmar shadow government condemns army ruler for taking PM role"
4488:. Dissolved during the fall of Omsk, with its members forming the
4447:(1918), a short-lived anti-communist government formed during the
1997:
6082:
5950:
5677:"Mayoría de la AN-2015 ratifica disolución del Gobierno interino"
5627:
5189:
5135:
5028:
4760:
4069:
3731:
3426:
3376:
2950:
2518:
2226:
1827:
1440:
1324:
1306:(2003–2006), established in 2003 following the conclusion of the
933:
414:
251:
241:
5523:
5276:(2022–present), a series of puppet governments installed in the
2800:(1945–1946), a provisional government established following the
5919:
5172:
3792:(2023–present), formed by Karenni resistance groups during the
2895:(1946–1947), an interim government formed by the newly created
2700:
1863:. Ultimately collapsed due to political tensions following the
1798:
1304:
Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1082:
578:
5979:"EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises"
4526:. Voluntarily dissolved after two months, ceding power to the
3137:, formed a provisional Council of Ministers in advance of the
5274:
Russian temporary administrative agencies in occupied Ukraine
5259:. The transitional government is supported and recognized by
4577:
4218:(1916), a title adopted by the leadership of the short-lived
4138:
Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic (1910–1911)
3438:
3434:
3238:
3162:. Ultimately dissolved following the country's annexation as
3106:
Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
3071:
3021:
2566:
2426:. Dissolved following the massacre of its members during the
2423:
2288:
1664:
1646:
1633:
1512:
1478:
1454:
1436:
1399:
1094:
1090:
1074:
1070:
5325:(1898–1950), established by the United States following its
3269:
Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization
3125:(1975–1978), interim government of Bangladesh following the
2812:, the PRK was outlawed by the United States in favor of the
2318:
incumbent government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
1652:
Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions
1540:(2019–2021, 2021–present), established in August 2019 after
947:, which are responsible for governing within an established
6087:
5338:
5202:
government of the Republic of South Ossetia–State of Alania
4740:
Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
4286:
3977:(1822–1832), established by anti-Ottoman rebels during the
3547:
to govern pending the adoption of a permanent constitution.
2648:
2470:
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
2122:
2093:
1622:
1122:
1086:
5910:"Myanmar coup foes tout minority-backed shadow government"
5161:
2008), formed to stabilize Kosovo in the aftermath of the
4235:(1916), alternative government established in the city of
1954:
during the leadup to its secession from the United States.
6178:
The Orange Files: Notes on Illiberal Democracy in Hungary
6049:
4420:
Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland
3677:(2020–2021), established in 2020 in the aftermath of the
2749:
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–40)
5814:
to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the
5106:(1991–1996), a transitional government formed after the
3464:(2001–2002), established following the overthrow of the
5725:
5623:"Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido"
5153:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
3960:'s return to the throne and the reestablishment of the
3763:(2023–2024), established following the outbreak of the
3728:
Caretaker Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3179:(1979), a provisional government established after the
2441:
Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)
2382:
of Haiti following the resignation of acting president
2075:'s administration. Dissolved following the election of
1289:, formed by rival political factions. Succeeded by the
2536:
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)
1179:(1985–1989), interim government during the end of the
5006:
Government of National Understanding, established in
4993:
4666:
Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic
4094:
pending the election of a new Constitutional Monarch.
3363:, an opposition government formed by remnants of the
1321:
National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia
5374:
5251:(2020–present), established in the aftermath of the
3905:
Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland
3641:- a separatist group in southern Yemen - during the
2945:(1948–1949), an emergency government established by
2192:
Founding Council (1948–1949), interim government of
4700:(1941), established when Lithuanians overthrew the
4593:(1920–1922), established as the ruling body of the
4067:. The coexisting provisional governments were both
3944:following the surrender of Paris and deposition of
1211:(1991–1997), established after the collapse of the
1177:
Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)
6204:"Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi"
5418:List of territories governed by the United Nations
3053:, which ceded the northern half of the country to
3022:Provisional Government of the Syrian Arab Republic
2585:(1915), established as a puppet government of the
2208:. Dissolved after Ferrer stepped down in favor of
1639:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
1052:
5810:"The Palestinian National Council also empowered
4859:(1945–1947), established as the successor to the
3373:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
3348:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
3095:against the United States and Republic of Vietnam
2943:Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
2866:(1946–1947), an interim government formed by the
2837:(1945–1948), an interim government formed by the
2233:'s takeover of the government. Overthrown in the
1697:, the Continental Congress was absorbed into the
1340:(2004–2012), established as the successor to the
6226:
6043:Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022).
4861:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
4807:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
4148:
3216:. Dissolved upon the establishment of the first
2308:(2019–2022), established in January 2019 by the
1563:Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration
994:(1641–49), were described as "provisional". The
6015:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad
5742:. Ministry Department, Government of Bangladesh
5226:(2007–present), appointed by the government of
5114:and formalized Ukraine's independence from the
4863:. Dissolved following the establishment of the
4817:(which it did not recognize). Succeeded by the
3361:Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994–1998)
3337:before Iraq's withdrawal at the end of the war.
2835:United States Army Military Government in Korea
2661:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
2044:United States Military Government of Porto Rico
1965:Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863
1109:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
6166:
5586:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
4834:(1945), established following the suicides of
4430:as head of state and the establishment of the
3068:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
2853:and the American ban on the People's Republic.
2545:
2050:. Dissolved following the ratification of the
2025:. Dissolved following the ratification of the
2004:. Dissolved following Canada's victory in the
1935:President of the Confederate States of America
1911:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
1402:formed following the resignation of president
1287:Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council
1195:(1991–1995), established after the end of the
5093:being reinstated as the Soviet head of state.
4778:Provisional Government of the French Republic
4541:Provisional Government of the Northern Region
4063:, formed as the successor to the underground
4034:as Lamb's successor; because Peel was in the
3845:(1642–1652), formed by Catholic aristocrats,
2926:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
2924:(1947–1948), the successor government to the
2864:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
2822:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
1971:to vote on whether or not to secede from the
924:of subsequent regimes, guidelines related to
831:
6174:"The Provisional National Government (1945)"
6042:
4880:(1945–1946), provisional ruling body of the
4562:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
4524:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
4520:Provisional Regional Government of the Urals
4216:Provisional Government of the Irish Republic
3693:(2021–present), established in exile by the
3635:Southern Transitional Council of South Yemen
3489:(2002–2004), formed as the successor to the
3329:. Subsequently annexed and divided into the
3204:(1979–1980), initially formed to manage the
2603:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2509:to administer territory recaptured from the
2482:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
5821:
5304:(1893–1894), established in 1893 after the
5089:. Dissolved after the coup's failure, with
4088:Provisional Government of Spain (1868–1871)
4016:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3954:government of the first Bourbon restoration
3443:
2699:as the main executive body of the entity's
1625:(2022–2024), formed in 2022 to replace the
1342:Transitional National Government of Somalia
1283:Transitional National Government of Somalia
5138:following a parliamentary motion to adopt
4958:Provisional Turkish Cypriot Administration
4937:Political Committee of National Liberation
4723:Provisional National Government of Hungary
4649:Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4233:Provisional Government of National Defence
4201:(1914), established against annexation to
3813:(2024–present), established following the
3568:. Dissolved following the enacting of the
3208:in its closing days before succeeding the
3037:(1949–1955), formed as a successor to the
1598:(2021–2022), formed in 2021 following the
1338:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
1291:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
1029:'s government in France in 1814. In 1843,
838:
824:
5555:
5494:
5469:. Dictionary of politics and government.
5083:State Committee on the State of Emergency
4989:was sworn in (25 April 1974–23 July 1976)
4935:as the successor to the World War II-era
4260:. Collapsed following the resignation of
4199:Provisional Government of Northern Epirus
3849:, clergy, and military leaders after the
3695:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
3487:Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
3474:Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
3321:(1990), established as a puppet state by
3252:Provisional Government of the Philippines
3039:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
3001:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
2784:
2722:Government of the Grand National Assembly
2200:, established following the overthrow of
2100:. Ousted after five days in power by the
2019:United States Military Government in Cuba
1948:Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861
1884:following the region's occupation by the
1878:U.S. provisional government of New Mexico
951:and serve temporarily after an election,
920:. They may be involved with defining the
55:List of countries by system of government
5759:
5757:
5647:
4947:before dissolving fourteen months later.
4857:Provisional Government of National Unity
4819:Provisional Government of National Unity
4620:Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)
4178:Provisional Government of Western Thrace
4107:(1870–1871), interim ruling body of the
3874:(1792–1795), interim ruling body of the
2517:. Dissolved after ceding control of the
1913:(1861–1862), interim ruling body of the
1824:Provisional governorship of José Rondeau
1681:(1776–1781), interim ruling body of the
1139:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1041:region of North America established the
6075:
5705:
5278:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
5198:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
4983:first democratically elected government
4757:Comité Français de Libération Nationale
4753:French Committee of National Liberation
4281:(1917), established as a result of the
4144:that overthrow the Portuguese monarchy.
4049:Dictator Executive Commission in Warsaw
3921:States General of the Batavian Republic
3907:(1795–1796), interim government of the
3894:and the drafting of a new constitution.
3790:Karenni State Interim Executive Council
2538:, established after the success of the
2158:, established following the ousting of
2156:Government Junta of Bolivia (1946–1947)
1840:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
1457:(2013–2014), established following the
1250:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council
14:
6227:
6184:from the original on 25 September 2017
6110:
5789:
5356:1901 caretaker government of Australia
5108:1991 Ukrainian independence referendum
5051:that year before breaking up into the
4655:following peace talks between the two.
4609:voted to absorb the state into Poland.
4476:, a military government formed by the
4344:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
4140:, established in the aftermath of the
2961:, the then-Indonesian capital, by the
2663:(1919), established in exile based in
1994:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
1429:National Transitional Council of Libya
1264:, the head of the ruling council, was
6146:, no. 20, position 162, 25 March 1922
5766:"Timeline of Iran's Political Events"
5754:
5620:
5253:2020 Belarusian presidential election
5206:government of the Republic of Belarus
5085:(1991), formed by the leaders of the
4554:Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic
4376:'s main socialist parties during the
3938:French Provisional Government of 1814
3558:2006 Thai interim civilian government
1581:himself later that year. Afterwards,
1158:, in contrast with the reestablished
6021:from the original on 5 December 2021
5976:
5490:
5488:
5142:, ending the post-Soviet transition.
5132:1991 Ukrainian presidential election
4651:. Dissolved and reabsorbed into the
4326:, (1918) established in 1918 as the
3691:National Unity Government of Myanmar
3466:first Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3292:formed following the resignation of
3152:Provisional Government of East Timor
3091:(1969–1976), established during the
2899:to administer what would become the
2766:Provisional Government of Free India
2287:(1986–1988), interim ruling body of
2254:(1979–1985), interim ruling body of
2225:(1979–1983), interim ruling body of
2131:Directorio Estudiantil Universitario
2121:(1933–1934), interim ruling body of
2102:Directorio Estudiantil Universitario
1880:(1846–1850), interim ruling body of
1855:(1835–1836), interim ruling body of
1826:(1828–1830), interim ruling body of
1797:(1823–1824), interim ruling body of
1693:. Following the ratification of the
1477:(2015–2021), interim ruling body of
1252:(1994–1996), interim ruling body of
1014:, and continued in existence as the
943:Provisional governments differ from
5881:"Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?"
5783:
5177:unilaterally declaring independence
5112:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
5053:Democratic National Salvation Front
5043:in 1989. Later restructured into a
4698:Provisional Government of Lithuania
4668:(1931), interim ruling body of the
4324:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
4305:(1918), interim ruling body of the
4164:(1912–1914), established after the
4014:(1834), interim ruling body of the
3730:(2021–present), established by the
3713:(2021–present), established by the
3637:(2016–present), established by the
3605:(2015–present), established by the
3585:(2013–present), established by the
3367:following the establishment of the
3288:(1990–1991), interim government of
3258:until the new constitution ratified
3254:(1986–1987), established after the
2907:in the transitional period between
2755:after its invasion of Eastern China
2133:. Overthrown in a military coup by
1722:(1810), interim ruling body of the
1485:. Ultimately merged with the rival
1398:(2011–2012), interim government of
1396:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
1365:(2009–2014), established following
1193:Transitional Government of Ethiopia
24:
5991:from the original on 18 March 2022
5926:from the original on 18 March 2022
5770:United States Institution of Peace
5343:unincorporated organized territory
5306:overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
4994:Collapse of the USSR and aftermath
4528:Provisional All-Russian Government
4482:Provisional All-Russian Government
4445:Provisional All-Russian Government
4252:(1917), interim government of the
3603:Supreme Political Council of Yemen
2455:following the promulgation of the
2418:with the intent of establishing a
2306:Venezuelan transitional government
2164:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement
1809:following the ratification of the
1757:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1724:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
25:
6251:
6076:Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022).
6057:from the original on 8 April 2022
5977:Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021).
5958:from the original on 3 April 2022
5763:
5706:Gestión, Redacción (2020-11-16).
5485:
5183:
4925:Provisional Democratic Government
4684:
4672:following the deposition of King
4162:Provisional Government of Albania
4055:(1863), interim ruling bodies of
3711:Provisional Government of Myanmar
3613:, currently participating in the
3202:Council of the Islamic Revolution
3185:Council of the Islamic Revolution
3160:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
3139:1979 Bangladeshi general election
3127:assassination of Khaled Mosharraf
2922:People's Committee of North Korea
2880:People's Committee of North Korea
2372:Transitional Presidential Council
2235:United States invasion of Grenada
2223:People's Revolutionary Government
1801:following the dissolution of the
1663:As of 2024 in the Americas, only
1230:Provisional Government of Eritrea
998:, a convention of delegates from
912:Provisional governments maintain
6161:, no. 26, poz. 213, 6 April 1922
5558:Hague Journal of the Rule of Law
5473:from the original on 1 June 2022
5377:
5349:
5316:
5302:Provisional Government of Hawaii
5295:
5267:
5242:
5217:
5165:. Never formally dissolved, but
5146:
5097:
5076:
5063:
5018:
5000:
4964:
4951:
4918:
4871:
4850:
4825:
4809:(1944–1945), established by the
4800:
4794:Democratic Government of Albania
4787:
4771:
4746:
4733:
4716:
4691:
4659:
4634:
4613:
4591:Provisional Governing Commission
4584:
4564:, with the intent of creating a
4547:
4534:
4513:
4507:Ukrainian Provisional Government
4500:
4467:
4438:
4413:
4400:
4370:Council of the People's Deputies
4363:
4350:
4317:
4309:following its independence from
4296:
4272:
4243:
4226:
4209:
4192:
4171:
4155:
4131:
4125:1871 French legislative election
4098:
4081:
4042:
4005:
3968:
3931:
3898:
3865:
3836:
3804:
3783:
3754:
3741:
3721:
3704:
3684:
3675:Interim government of Kyrgyzstan
3668:
3648:
3628:
3596:
3576:
3551:
3530:
3509:
3480:
3455:
3383:
3354:
3341:
3312:
3279:
3262:
3245:
3224:
3195:
3183:. Dissolved and replaced by the
3170:
3145:
3116:
3099:
3082:
3061:
3028:
3015:
2994:
2976:Provisional government of Israel
2969:
2936:
2915:
2886:
2857:
2828:
2791:
2759:
2742:
2715:
2705:provisional government of Israel
2691:(1920–1948), established by the
2682:
2654:
2638:
2613:
2576:
2552:
2529:
2496:
2463:
2434:
2397:
2365:
2336:
2299:
2278:
2252:Junta of National Reconstruction
2245:
2216:
2186:
2149:
2112:
2083:
2062:
2056:Insular Government of Porto Rico
2037:
2012:
1987:
1958:
1941:
1904:
1871:
1846:
1817:
1795:Provisional Government of Mexico
1788:
1774:Government Junta of Chile (1810)
1767:
1742:
1713:
1701:, which subsequently became the
1672:
1645:
1632:
1612:
1589:
1556:
1538:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1531:
1515:(2021–present), a merger of the
1501:
1468:
1447:
1422:
1389:
1369:'s overthrow and the end of the
1356:
1344:as part of an effort to end the
1331:
1314:
1297:
1276:
1243:
1223:
1202:
1186:
1170:
1145:
1115:
1111:(1958–1962) (guerrilla movement)
1102:
1043:Provisional Government of Oregon
807:
6210:from the original on 2019-11-17
6196:
6151:
6136:
6094:from the original on 1 May 2022
6069:
6036:
6003:
5970:
5938:
5902:
5891:from the original on 2019-07-27
5873:
5862:from the original on 2013-07-21
5844:
5828:United Nations General Assembly
5699:
5444:from the original on 2019-06-08
5249:Belarusian Coordination Council
5224:Administration of South Ossetia
5087:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
4898:occupied nations were liberated
4842:during the closing days of the
4759:, CFLN) (1943–1944), set up in
4480:following the overthrow of the
4357:Estonian Provisional Government
4285:which led to the abdication of
3989:and subsequent intervention by
3985:following the assassination of
3911:following the abolition of the
3859:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
3748:Presidential Leadership Council
3657:(2017–present), established by
3643:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
3623:Presidential Leadership Council
3615:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
3520:Iraqi Interim Governing Council
3516:Coalition Provisional Authority
3495:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3412:
3070:(1963), interim ruling body of
2768:(1943–1945), commonly known as
2735:
2559:Provisional Government of India
2343:Presidency of Francisco Sagasti
1525:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
1495:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
1481:formed upon the signing of the
1431:(2011–2012), formed during the
1137:. Ultimately absorbed into the
1125:(1974–1987), formed during the
1053:List of provisional governments
1018:until it was supplanted by the
940:, and international alignment.
882:, or some combination thereof.
5669:
5648:Martínez, Deisy (2022-12-30).
5641:
5614:
5602:"Costa Rica's Fierce Pacifist"
5594:
5549:
5455:
5430:
4708:. It functioned briefly until
4474:Russian Government (1918—1919)
4422:(1918), established following
4407:Latvian Provisional Government
4388:, the first government of the
4279:Russian Provisional Government
4111:following the collapse of the
4105:Government of National Defense
3892:fall of Maximilien Robespierre
3390:Palestinian National Authority
3233:(1981–present), formed by the
3154:(1975–1976), established as a
2978:(1948–1949), successor to the
2503:Tianjin Provisional Government
2357:following the inauguration of
2285:National Council of Government
2069:Provisional Government of Cuba
1751:(1810–1811), successor to the
1667:has a provisional government.
1379:2013 Malagasy general election
1375:2009 Malagasy political crisis
516:Intergovernmental organisation
471:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
5423:
5041:Socialist Republic of Romania
4886:Constituent National Assembly
4595:Republic of Central Lithuania
4303:Czechoslovak National Council
4012:Wellington caretaker ministry
3940:, interim ruling body of the
3570:2007 constitution of Thailand
3562:Council for National Security
3541:Iraqi Transitional Government
3518:in Iraq (2003–2004) with the
3491:Afghan Interim Administration
3462:Afghan Interim Administration
3408:, following the Oslo Accords.
3396:organization, established to
3335:Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District
3218:Islamic Consultative Assembly
3158:following the success of the
2986:and in place until after the
2982:, established after Israel's
2897:Constituent Assembly of India
2645:South West Caucasian Republic
2406:(66–68), formed by rebelling
2404:Judean provisional government
2029:and the establishment of the
1950:, interim ruling body of the
1917:following the member states'
1915:Confederate States of America
1699:Congress of the Confederation
1627:Transitional Military Council
1619:National Transitional Council
1596:Transitional Military Council
1517:Government of National Accord
1475:Government of National Accord
1383:Fourth Republic of Madagascar
1209:Interim Government of Somalia
1016:Congress of the Confederation
5621:Armas, Mayela (2022-12-31).
5027:(1989–1990), established in
4678:Spanish Constitution of 1931
4461:1918—1919 Russian government
4394:1919 German federal election
4250:Provisional Council of State
3798:State Administration Council
3715:State Administration Council
2814:American military government
2677:Japanese occupation of Korea
2330:many other Western countries
2096:following the deposition of
1996:(1885), formed by revolting
1832:Preliminary Peace Convention
1738:after seven months in power.
1728:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
1509:Government of National Unity
1491:Government of National Unity
1371:Third Republic of Madagascar
313:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
5852:"The Palestinian Authority"
5610:. 17 June 1990. p. 20.
5370:
5282:Russian invasion of Ukraine
5188:As of 2024 in Europe, only
5070:Estonian Interim Government
4975:six provisional governments
4943:in 1949 and continued as a
4927:(1947–1950), formed by the
4911:
4882:Third Czechoslovak Republic
4560:, under patronage from the
4372:(1918–1919), formed by the
4307:First Czechoslovak Republic
4149:World War I and Interbellum
4092:Spanish Glorious Revolution
3767:and Israeli prime minister
3655:Syrian Salvation Government
3617:against the governments of
3231:Democratic Republic of Iran
3187:following the onset of the
2984:declaration of independence
2893:Interim Government of India
2868:Soviet Civil Administration
2730:Turkish War of Independence
2693:Assembly of Representatives
2546:World War I and Interbellum
2505:(1900–1902), formed by the
2119:One Hundred Days Government
2106:One Hundred Days Government
1658:
1459:June 2013 Egyptian protests
1363:High Transitional Authority
381:(socio-economic ideologies)
51:List of forms of government
10:
6256:
5358:, established pending the
5333:. Dissolved following the
5288:
4815:Polish government-in-exile
4727:Ideiglenes Nemzeti Kormány
4580:, where the BSSR operated.
4334:and later merged with the
4065:Polish National Government
3950:War of the Sixth Coalition
3919:. Abolished following the
3611:2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état
3371:and the withdrawal of the
3300:. Dissolved following the
3286:Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry
3235:People's Mujahedin of Iran
3210:Interim Government of Iran
3177:Interim Government of Iran
2876:People's Republic of Korea
2874:and the absorption of the
2843:People's Republic of Korea
2798:People's Republic of Korea
2266:. Dissolved following the
2170:. Dissolved following the
1925:. Dissolved following the
1900:as the 47th state in 1912.
1575:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
1410:. Dissolved following the
1377:. Dissolved following the
1232:(1993), established after
1213:Somali Democratic Republic
1008:American Revolutionary War
5566:10.1017/S1876404510200015
5364:Commonwealth of Australia
5362:to the newly established
4929:Communist Party of Greece
4878:Interim National Assembly
4556:(1919), established as a
4053:National Civil Government
3979:Greek War of Independence
3829:
3679:2020 Kyrgyzstani protests
3587:Syrian National Coalition
3583:Syrian Interim Government
2820:incorporated it into the
2453:First Philippine Republic
2347:Peruvian political crisis
2291:, after the departure of
2092:, interim ruling body of
1730:' resignation during the
1705:upon ratification of the
1695:Articles of Confederation
1060:
1012:Articles of Confederation
502:(geo-cultural ideologies)
5794:(illustrated ed.).
5685:(in Spanish). 2022-12-30
5335:Guam Organic Act of 1950
5323:Naval Government of Guam
5025:National Salvation Front
4977:that followed after the
4971:National Salvation Junta
4865:Polish People's Republic
4597:, a puppet state of the
4490:South Russian Government
4090:, established after the
3821:on 5 August 2024 due to
3811:Yunus interim government
3699:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
3537:Iraqi Interim Government
3501:and inauguration of the
3131:Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
2947:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
2260:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
2202:Teodoro Picado Michalski
2054:, which established the
1923:United States of America
1408:2011 Egyptian revolution
1381:, which established the
1258:1994 Gambian coup d'état
1181:South African Border War
6240:Provisional governments
5796:Oxford University Press
5568:(inactive 2024-08-27).
4670:Second Spanish Republic
4558:revolutionary committee
3987:Augustinos Kapodistrias
3975:First Hellenic Republic
3855:Commonwealth of England
3851:Irish Rebellion of 1641
3294:Hussain Muhammad Ershad
3256:People Power Revolution
3164:a province of Indonesia
3076:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2988:first Knesset elections
2980:Jewish National Council
2689:Jewish National Council
2647:(1919), established in
2626:in opposition to rival
2595:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2488:and the passage of the
2486:Philippine–American War
2390:
2258:after the overthrow of
1573:in January. Its leader
1521:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
1487:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
938:government institutions
932:, the structure of the
895:defeat in a foreign war
864:transitional government
765:Administrative division
709:International relations
18:Transitional government
5790:Sayigh, Yezid (1999).
5463:"caretaker government"
5255:and during subsequent
5126:, ceded his powers to
5110:, which dissolved the
4811:State National Council
4605:. Dissolved after the
4599:Second Polish Republic
4432:Second Polish Republic
3923:'s replacement by the
3444:
3051:1954 Geneva Conference
2841:concurrently with the
2785:Cold War and aftermath
2709:declaring independence
2630:councils aligned with
2490:Philippine Organic Act
2476:and formalized by the
2416:First Jewish–Roman War
2316:, in dispute with the
2104:, which appointed the
1807:First Mexican Republic
1703:United States Congress
1687:declaring independence
1453:Interim government of
1020:United States Congress
868:provisional leadership
852:provisional government
6122:Associated Press News
5830: Session 67
5509:10.1353/jod.1992.0012
5438:"Google Ngram Viewer"
5210:government of Ukraine
5134:. Ultimately renamed
4622:, established by the
4603:Polish–Lithuanian War
4330:first incarnation of
4142:Republican Revolution
4109:French Third Republic
3880:French First Republic
3796:in opposition to the
3697:in opposition to the
3619:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
3566:2006 Thai coup d'état
3560:, established by the
3545:2003 invasion of Iraq
3524:2003 invasion of Iraq
2804:at the conclusion of
2751:, established by the
2507:Eight-Nation Alliance
2443:, established in the
2264:Nicaraguan Revolution
2206:Costa Rican Civil War
1898:admitted to the Union
1896:in 1850 before being
1641:(CNSP) (2023–present)
1542:8 month-long protests
1523:formed following the
1215:and the onset of the
953:vote of no confidence
945:caretaker governments
903:democratic transition
775:Democratic transition
638:Self-governing colony
235:Military dictatorship
6105:executive mechanism.
6017:. 7 September 2021.
5497:Journal of Democracy
5393:Caretaker government
5337:, which established
5331:Spanish–American War
5130:, the winner of the
4979:Carnation Revolution
4832:Flensburg Government
4712:annexed the country.
4459:and replaced by the
4451:. Overthrown by the
4113:Second French Empire
3853:. Overthrown by the
3659:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
3539:(2004–2005) and the
3503:First Karzai cabinet
3417:As of 2024 in Asia,
3392:(1994–present), the
3304:and inauguration of
2905:Dominion of Pakistan
2778:Indian National Army
2457:Malolos Constitution
2449:Spanish–American War
2293:Jean-Claude Duvalier
2270:and inauguration of
2198:José Figueres Ferrer
2180:President of Bolivia
2174:and inauguration of
2160:Gualberto Villarroel
2048:Spanish–American War
2023:Spanish–American War
2002:North-West Rebellion
1969:constituent assembly
1929:and inauguration of
1894:New Mexico Territory
1890:Mexican–American War
1865:Matamoros Expedition
1803:First Mexican Empire
1679:Continental Congress
1414:and inauguration of
1346:Islamic Courts Union
1006:in 1776, during the
996:Continental Congress
981:transitional justice
949:parliamentary system
860:emergency government
6180:. 3 December 2015.
5816:executive committee
5812:the central council
5398:Government in exile
5308:and renamed to the
5124:government in exile
5122:, president of the
5104:Republic of Ukraine
4945:government-in-exile
4884:. Succeeded by the
4765:metropolitan France
4496:the following year.
4386:Scheidemann cabinet
4283:February Revolution
4264:and the subsequent
4258:Act of 5th November
4117:Franco-Prussian War
4036:Kingdom of Sardinia
4026:'s administration.
3981:. Succeeded by the
3952:. Succeeded by the
3942:First French Empire
3917:Batavian Revolution
3886:. Succeeded by the
3872:National Convention
3843:Confederate Ireland
3823:widespread protests
3779:left the coalition.
3761:Israeli war cabinet
3493:. Succeeded by the
3472:. Succeeded by the
3369:Kingdom of Cambodia
3214:Iran hostage crisis
3212:in the wake of the
3189:Iran hostage crisis
3043:First Indochina War
3007:. Succeeded by the
3005:First Indochina War
2878:. Succeeded by the
2774:Subhas Chandra Bose
2703:. Succeeded by the
2697:Mandatory Palestine
2605:'s withdrawal from
2599:February Revolution
2593:. Dissolved in the
2563:government-in-exile
2451:. Succeeded by the
2445:Spanish East Indies
2428:Zealot Temple siege
2239:Nicholas Brathwaite
2210:Otilio Ulate Blanco
2073:Tomás Estrada Palma
1892:. Succeeded by the
1853:Texian Consultation
1805:. Succeeded by the
1734:. Succeeded by the
1268:and inaugurated as
1197:Ethiopian Civil War
1127:Ethiopian Civil War
1047:Revolutions of 1848
1000:13 British colonies
992:Confederate Ireland
814:Politics portal
699:Supranational union
608:Dependent territory
521:National government
5856:The New York Times
5740:মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ
5607:The New York Times
5542:2018-03-13 at the
5310:Republic of Hawaii
5236:Russo-Georgian War
5173:Republic of Kosovo
5140:a new constitution
5031:after the fall of
4624:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4601:formed during the
4572:. Dissolved after
4380:before adopting a
4336:Kingdoms of Serbia
4239:in northern Greece
4119:. Replaced by the
3817:of prime minister
3769:Benjamin Netanyahu
3736:2021 fall of Kabul
3470:War in Afghanistan
3433:(detailed above),
3431:State of Palestine
3331:Kuwait Governorate
3319:Republic of Kuwait
3308:as prime minister.
3273:State of Palestine
3206:Iranian Revolution
3181:Iranian Revolution
3129:. Dissolved after
2802:surrender of Japan
2376:President of Haiti
2241:as prime minister.
2237:, which installed
2231:New Jewel Movement
2129:was ousted by the
1977:American Civil War
1544:against President
1260:. Dissolved after
1156:Rhodesian Bush War
988:English Revolution
930:political freedoms
856:interim government
5954:. 2 August 2021.
5922:. 16 April 2021.
5764:Nikou, Semira N.
5385:Government portal
5091:Mikhail Gorbachev
5033:Nicolae Ceaușescu
5012:Velvet Revolution
4763:, then a part of
4702:Soviet occupation
4630:in the same year.
4449:Russian Civil War
4378:German Revolution
4254:Kingdom of Poland
4186:Second Balkan War
4121:Cabinet Dufaure I
4075:Marian Langiewicz
3983:Kingdom of Greece
3962:Kingdom of France
3925:National Assembly
3909:Batavian Republic
3884:French Revolution
3876:Kingdom of France
3794:Myanmar civil war
3663:Idlib Governorate
3639:Southern Movement
2911:and independence.
2901:Dominion of India
2872:division of Korea
2851:division of Korea
2810:division of Korea
2521:area back to the
2361:on July 28, 2021.
2351:COVID-19 pandemic
2310:National Assembly
2196:led by president
2168:1946 La Paz riots
2143:president of Cuba
2135:Fulgencio Batista
2127:Pentarchy of 1933
2090:Pentarchy of 1933
2077:José Miguel Gómez
2006:Battle of Batoche
1811:1824 Constitution
1761:First Triumvirate
1604:Chadian President
1548:and a subsequent
1507:The UN-supported
1483:Skhirat agreement
1367:Marc Ravalomanana
1160:Southern Rhodesia
1152:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1039:Pacific Northwest
1031:American pioneers
887:economic collapse
854:, also called an
848:
847:
799:
798:
770:Democracy indices
745:
744:
548:
547:
357:Semi-presidential
282:
281:
16:(Redirected from
6247:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6200:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6170:
6164:
6155:
6149:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6099:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6026:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5915:Associated Press
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5848:
5842:
5825:
5819:
5809:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5761:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5737:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5585:
5577:
5553:
5547:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5434:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5171:replaced by the
5151:
5150:
5149:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5057:Democratic Party
5049:general election
5023:
5022:
5021:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4941:Operation Pyrsos
4923:
4922:
4921:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4776:
4775:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4738:
4737:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4647:and the eastern
4639:
4638:
4637:
4628:Irish Free State
4618:
4617:
4616:
4607:Legislative Sejm
4589:
4588:
4587:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4392:, following the
4368:
4367:
4366:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4166:First Balkan War
4160:
4159:
4158:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4061:January Uprising
4047:
4046:
4045:
4028:Arthur Wellesley
4022:'s dismissal of
4010:
4009:
4008:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3888:French Directory
3870:
3869:
3868:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3765:Israel–Hamas war
3759:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3591:Syrian Civil War
3581:
3580:
3579:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3449:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3035:State of Vietnam
3033:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3009:State of Vietnam
2999:
2998:
2997:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2764:
2763:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2701:Jewish community
2687:
2686:
2685:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2540:Wuchang uprising
2534:
2533:
2532:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2474:Battle of Manila
2468:
2467:
2466:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2137:, who installed
2117:
2116:
2115:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2031:Republic of Cuba
2017:
2016:
2015:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1952:State of Georgia
1946:
1945:
1944:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1861:Texas Revolution
1851:
1850:
1849:
1836:Empire of Brazil
1822:
1821:
1820:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1308:Second Congo War
1302:
1301:
1300:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1217:Somali Civil War
1207:
1206:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1105:
840:
833:
826:
812:
811:
759:
758:
603:Associated state
561:
560:
536:Internationalism
526:World government
503:
382:
314:
295:
294:
269:Free association
256:
217:
136:
79:
67:
66:
30:
29:
21:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6213:
6211:
6202:
6201:
6197:
6187:
6185:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6156:
6152:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6124:. 7 August 2024
6116:
6115:
6111:
6097:
6095:
6074:
6070:
6060:
6058:
6041:
6037:
6024:
6022:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5894:
5892:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5865:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5826:
5822:
5806:
5798:. p. 624.
5788:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5762:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5717:
5715:
5704:
5700:
5688:
5686:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5661:
5659:
5646:
5642:
5633:
5631:
5619:
5615:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5579:
5578:
5554:
5550:
5544:Wayback Machine
5528:
5524:
5493:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5467:Credo Reference
5461:
5460:
5456:
5447:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5350:
5348:
5317:
5315:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5268:
5266:
5243:
5241:
5218:
5216:
5186:
5147:
5145:
5128:Leonid Kravchuk
5098:
5096:
5077:
5075:
5064:
5062:
5019:
5017:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4965:
4963:
4952:
4950:
4933:Greek Civil War
4919:
4917:
4914:
4902:Nazi occupation
4872:
4870:
4851:
4849:
4840:Joseph Goebbels
4826:
4824:
4801:
4799:
4788:
4786:
4782:Fourth Republic
4770:
4747:
4745:
4732:
4717:
4715:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4660:
4658:
4641:Tungus Republic
4635:
4633:
4614:
4612:
4585:
4583:
4566:Soviet republic
4548:
4546:
4535:
4533:
4514:
4512:
4501:
4499:
4494:Eastern Okraina
4468:
4466:
4439:
4437:
4428:Józef Piłsudski
4424:Austria-Hungary
4414:
4412:
4401:
4399:
4390:Weimar Republic
4364:
4362:
4351:
4349:
4318:
4316:
4311:Austria-Hungary
4297:
4295:
4273:
4271:
4262:Józef Piłsudski
4244:
4242:
4227:
4225:
4210:
4208:
4193:
4191:
4172:
4170:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4132:
4130:
4099:
4097:
4082:
4080:
4057:Congress Poland
4043:
4041:
4006:
4004:
3969:
3967:
3932:
3930:
3899:
3897:
3866:
3864:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3805:
3803:
3784:
3782:
3755:
3753:
3742:
3740:
3722:
3720:
3705:
3703:
3685:
3683:
3669:
3667:
3649:
3647:
3629:
3627:
3607:Houthi Movement
3597:
3595:
3577:
3575:
3552:
3550:
3531:
3529:
3510:
3508:
3481:
3479:
3456:
3454:
3415:
3384:
3382:
3355:
3353:
3342:
3340:
3313:
3311:
3280:
3278:
3263:
3261:
3246:
3244:
3225:
3223:
3196:
3194:
3171:
3169:
3146:
3144:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3098:
3083:
3081:
3062:
3060:
3045:. Succeeded by
3029:
3027:
3016:
3014:
2995:
2993:
2970:
2968:
2937:
2935:
2916:
2914:
2887:
2885:
2858:
2856:
2829:
2827:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2758:
2753:Empire of Japan
2743:
2741:
2738:
2716:
2714:
2683:
2681:
2655:
2653:
2639:
2637:
2614:
2612:
2591:Western Armenia
2583:Republic of Van
2577:
2575:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2530:
2528:
2515:Boxer Rebellion
2497:
2495:
2478:Treaty of Paris
2464:
2462:
2435:
2433:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2366:
2364:
2355:Bellido cabinet
2337:
2335:
2300:
2298:
2279:
2277:
2246:
2244:
2217:
2215:
2187:
2185:
2176:Enrique Hertzog
2150:
2148:
2139:Carlos Mendieta
2113:
2111:
2108:in their place.
2098:Gerardo Machado
2084:
2082:
2063:
2061:
2038:
2036:
2027:Platt Amendment
2013:
2011:
1988:
1986:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1940:
1931:Jefferson Davis
1905:
1903:
1872:
1870:
1847:
1845:
1834:, in which the
1818:
1816:
1789:
1787:
1768:
1766:
1743:
1741:
1714:
1712:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1644:
1631:
1613:
1611:
1590:
1588:
1557:
1555:
1532:
1530:
1502:
1500:
1469:
1467:
1461:and subsequent
1448:
1446:
1443:-led government
1423:
1421:
1390:
1388:
1357:
1355:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1313:
1298:
1296:
1277:
1275:
1244:
1242:
1224:
1222:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1169:
1146:
1144:
1116:
1114:
1103:
1101:
1063:
1055:
922:legal structure
844:
806:
801:
800:
787:Democratisation
780:Autocratization
756:
748:
747:
746:
703:
664:
643:Tributary state
633:Satellite state
588:
558:
557:Power structure
550:
549:
501:
500:
482:
453:
439:
430:Totalitarianism
380:
379:
361:
312:
311:
292:
284:
283:
278:
254:
246:
211:
203:
134:
126:
73:
64:
63:Source of power
41:Basic forms of
35:Politics series
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6253:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6221:
6220:
6195:
6165:
6159:Dziennik Ustaw
6150:
6144:Dziennik Ustaw
6135:
6109:
6068:
6035:
6002:
5969:
5937:
5901:
5887:. 2020-02-18.
5872:
5843:
5820:
5804:
5782:
5753:
5724:
5698:
5668:
5640:
5613:
5593:
5548:
5522:
5484:
5454:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Military junta
5400:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5360:first election
5346:
5313:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5264:
5239:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5143:
5120:Mykola Plaviuk
5094:
5073:
5060:
5015:
5008:Czechoslovakia
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:under the new
4981:and until the
4961:
4948:
4913:
4910:
4894:
4893:
4888:following the
4868:
4847:
4822:
4797:
4784:
4768:
4743:
4730:
4713:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4656:
4631:
4610:
4581:
4544:
4531:
4510:
4497:
4478:white movement
4464:
4453:white movement
4435:
4410:
4397:
4360:
4347:
4314:
4293:
4269:
4240:
4223:
4206:
4189:
4168:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4128:
4123:following the
4095:
4078:
4039:
4002:
3965:
3928:
3913:Dutch Republic
3895:
3890:following the
3862:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3801:
3780:
3777:Gadi Eisenkott
3751:
3738:
3734:following the
3718:
3701:
3681:
3665:
3645:
3625:
3593:
3573:
3564:following the
3548:
3527:
3506:
3497:following the
3477:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3394:administrative
3380:
3351:
3338:
3323:Ba'athist Iraq
3309:
3276:
3259:
3242:
3221:
3192:
3167:
3142:
3133:'s successor,
3123:Sayem ministry
3113:
3096:
3079:
3074:following the
3058:
3049:following the
3025:
3012:
2991:
2966:
2953:following the
2933:
2912:
2883:
2870:following the
2854:
2849:following the
2825:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2756:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2726:Ottoman Empire
2712:
2679:
2651:
2635:
2632:Vladimir Lenin
2624:Alash Autonomy
2610:
2597:following the
2587:Russian Empire
2573:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2526:
2511:Boxer movement
2493:
2484:following the
2460:
2431:
2420:Halachic state
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2362:
2359:Pedro Castillo
2333:
2322:Nicolás Maduro
2296:
2275:
2242:
2229:following the
2213:
2183:
2146:
2109:
2080:
2059:
2034:
2009:
1984:
1967:, formed as a
1955:
1938:
1901:
1868:
1843:
1830:following the
1814:
1785:
1764:
1739:
1732:May Revolution
1710:
1691:British Empire
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:(2023–present)
1642:
1629:
1609:
1586:
1583:Ibrahim Traoré
1553:
1528:
1519:and the rival
1498:
1493:following the
1465:
1444:
1433:2011 civil war
1419:
1386:
1353:
1328:
1311:
1294:
1273:
1256:following the
1240:
1220:
1199:
1183:
1167:
1142:
1135:Haile Selassie
1129:following the
1112:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1035:Oregon Country
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
957:cabinet crisis
907:state-building
872:state collapse
846:
845:
843:
842:
835:
828:
820:
817:
816:
803:
802:
797:
796:
795:
794:
792:Hybrid regimes
789:
784:
783:
782:
772:
767:
757:
754:
753:
750:
749:
743:
742:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
723:Regional power
720:
712:
711:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
673:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Puppet monarch
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
597:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
581:
576:
568:
567:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
546:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
463:
461:State religion
455:
454:
452:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
384:
383:
378:
377:
372:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Constitutional
329:
324:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
298:
293:
291:Power ideology
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
279:
277:
276:
271:
266:
258:
257:
255:(rule by none)
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
238:
237:
227:
219:
218:
205:
204:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
138:
137:
128:
127:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
107:Representative
104:
99:
94:
89:
81:
80:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
46:
45:
38:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6252:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6162:
6160:
6154:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6106:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6072:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6006:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5973:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5805:9780198296430
5801:
5797:
5793:
5786:
5771:
5767:
5760:
5758:
5741:
5734:
5728:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5657:
5656:
5655:Efecto Cocuyo
5651:
5644:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5617:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5589:
5583:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5535:9780521484985
5532:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5489:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5375:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5232:South Ossetia
5229:
5225:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5194:South Ossetia
5191:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5071:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5013:
5009:
4998:
4997:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4959:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4890:1946 election
4887:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4728:
4725:(1944–1945) (
4724:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4706:June Uprising
4703:
4699:
4689:
4688:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4574:Anton Denikin
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4508:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4411:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4374:German Empire
4371:
4361:
4358:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4256:based on the
4255:
4251:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4221:
4220:Easter Rising
4217:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3991:Great Britain
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3847:landed gentry
3844:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3820:
3819:Sheikh Hasina
3816:
3812:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3407:
3403:
3400:parts of the
3399:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:1990 uprising
3295:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3056:
3055:North Vietnam
3052:
3048:
3047:South Vietnam
3044:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3023:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2839:United States
2836:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2675:, during the
2674:
2671:and later in
2670:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
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2381:
2380:head of state
2377:
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2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:as president.
2273:
2272:Daniel Ortega
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2214:
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2199:
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2184:
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2177:
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2157:
2147:
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2110:
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2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:United States
1970:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
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1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:United States
1883:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:Mexican Texas
1854:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:Ferdinand VII
1775:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:Primera Junta
1750:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:Primera Junta
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:United States
1680:
1670:
1669:
1668:
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1653:
1648:
1643:
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1635:
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1628:
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1601:
1597:
1587:
1584:
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1576:
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1564:
1554:
1551:
1550:military coup
1547:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1499:
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1488:
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1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:as president.
1417:
1416:Mohamed Morsi
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Hosni Mubarak
1401:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1351:
1350:Islamic state
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1326:
1323:(2003–2006),
1322:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1292:
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1128:
1124:
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1100:
1099:
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1036:
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1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:United States
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
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974:
971:
968:
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960:
958:
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771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
752:
751:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
713:
710:
707:
706:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Confederation
677:
676:
675:
674:
671:
668:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:
646:
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641:
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606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
595:
592:
591:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Unitary state
572:
571:
570:
569:
566:
563:
562:
554:
553:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
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519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
485:
477:
476:State atheism
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
466:Secular state
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:
449:
446:
445:
443:
442:
436:
433:
431:
428:
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406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
376:
373:
371:
370:Authoritarian
368:
367:
365:
364:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:Parliamentary
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
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308:
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288:
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275:
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150:
147:
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142:
141:
140:
139:
135:(rule by few)
133:
130:
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123:
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118:
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113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
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82:
77:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
19:
6212:. Retrieved
6198:
6186:. Retrieved
6177:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6143:
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6121:
6112:
6103:
6096:. Retrieved
6081:
6071:
6059:. Retrieved
6048:
6038:
6030:
6023:. Retrieved
6014:
6005:
5993:. Retrieved
5982:
5972:
5960:. Retrieved
5949:
5940:
5928:. Retrieved
5913:
5904:
5893:. Retrieved
5884:
5875:
5864:. Retrieved
5855:
5846:
5835:
5831:
5823:
5791:
5785:
5773:. Retrieved
5769:
5744:. Retrieved
5739:
5727:
5716:. Retrieved
5714:(in Spanish)
5711:
5701:
5693:
5687:. Retrieved
5680:
5671:
5660:. Retrieved
5658:(in Spanish)
5653:
5643:
5632:. Retrieved
5626:
5616:
5605:
5596:
5582:cite journal
5557:
5551:
5525:
5500:
5496:
5475:. Retrieved
5466:
5457:
5446:. Retrieved
5432:
5187:
5184:21st century
5166:
5156:
5116:Soviet Union
4987:Constitution
4895:
4836:Adolf Hitler
4756:
4726:
4710:Nazi Germany
4685:World War II
4674:Alfonso XIII
4653:Soviet Union
4486:Kolchak Coup
4457:Kolchak Coup
4342:to form the
4328:unrecognized
4237:Thessaloniki
4068:
4030:recommended
4024:William Lamb
3416:
3413:21st century
3156:puppet state
3135:Ziaur Rahman
2909:British rule
2818:Soviet Union
2816:, while the
2806:World War II
2769:
2736:World War II
2589:in occupied
2523:Qing dynasty
2386:on 24 April.
1780:of Spain by
1749:Junta Grande
1736:Junta Grande
1707:Constitution
1662:
1567:Burkina Faso
1489:to form the
1439:against the
1262:Yahya Jammeh
1234:independence
1079:Burkina Faso
1064:
1056:
1024:
985:
978:
961:
942:
926:human rights
911:
884:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
849:
728:Middle power
655:Vassal state
649:Buffer state
647:
623:Puppet state
618:Protectorate
594:Client state
584:Principality
410:Distributism
352:Presidential
230:Dictatorship
154:Gerontocracy
76:rule by many
49:
33:Part of the
5840:A/RES/67/19
5477:18 December
5413:Martial law
5408:Interregnum
5329:during the
5280:during the
5072:(1990–1992)
4960:(1967–1971)
4931:during the
4844:Third Reich
4796:(1944–1946)
4704:during the
4543:(1918–1920)
4409:(1918–1920)
4359:(1918–1919)
4290:Nicholas II
4266:oath crisis
4184:during the
4115:during the
4059:during the
4032:Robert Peel
3958:Louis XVIII
3948:during the
3882:during the
3815:resignation
3773:Benny Gantz
3589:during the
3468:during the
3419:Afghanistan
3365:Khmer Rouge
3350:(1992–1993)
3325:during the
3306:Khaleda Zia
3296:during the
3093:Vietnam War
3041:during the
2963:Netherlands
2930:North Korea
2847:South Korea
2728:during the
2607:World War I
2571:Afghanistan
2513:during the
2447:during the
2414:during the
2384:Ariel Henry
2314:Juan Guaidó
2262:during the
2052:Foraker Act
2000:during the
1981:Confederacy
1975:during the
1888:during the
1859:during the
1607:Idriss Déby
1577:suffered a
1406:during the
1373:during the
1133:of emperor
1067:South Sudan
733:Great power
718:Small power
660:Viceroyalty
531:Nationalism
395:Colonialism
375:Libertarian
337:Directorial
214:rule by one
194:Technocracy
189:Stratocracy
169:Meritocracy
159:Kleptocracy
149:Aristocracy
6235:Government
6229:Categories
6214:2019-11-17
5895:2021-02-22
5866:2012-11-29
5832:Resolution
5718:2020-11-16
5689:2022-12-31
5662:2022-12-31
5634:2022-12-31
5448:2019-03-08
5424:References
5196:, and the
5163:Kosovo War
5010:after the
4570:Bessarabia
4340:Montenegro
4332:Yugoslavia
4020:William IV
4018:following
3956:following
3609:after the
3423:Bangladesh
3406:Gaza Strip
3290:Bangladesh
2959:Yogyakarta
2620:Alash Orda
2326:Lima Group
2194:Costa Rica
2125:after the
1882:New Mexico
1726:following
1254:the Gambia
1027:Talleyrand
990:, such as
899:revolution
876:revolution
738:Superpower
694:Superstate
689:Federation
684:Devolution
670:Federalism
511:City-state
184:Plutocracy
179:Particracy
43:government
5775:10 August
5746:16 August
5574:154281455
5517:153562287
5503:: 73–79.
5261:Lithuania
4576:captured
4073:ruled by
3402:West Bank
3237:based in
2770:Azad Hind
2673:Chongqing
2628:Bolshevik
2565:based in
2412:Sadducees
2408:Pharisees
2256:Nicaragua
1983:factions.
1921:from the
1919:secession
1689:from the
1527:in Sirte.
1270:president
1131:overthrow
1037:, in the
1022:in 1789.
891:civil war
880:civil war
565:Unitarism
541:Globalism
447:Religious
435:Tribalism
425:Socialism
420:Feudalism
405:Despotism
400:Communism
390:Anarchism
327:Communist
274:Stateless
264:Anarchism
225:Despotism
209:Autocracy
199:Theocracy
164:Kritarchy
132:Oligarchy
117:Socialist
71:Democracy
6208:Archived
6188:20 March
6182:Archived
6128:7 August
6092:Archived
6055:Archived
6025:18 March
6019:Archived
5995:18 March
5989:Archived
5984:The Hill
5962:18 March
5956:Archived
5930:18 March
5924:Archived
5889:Archived
5885:BBC News
5860:Archived
5682:Tal Cual
5540:Archived
5471:Archived
5442:Archived
5371:See also
5312:in 1894.
5257:protests
5204:and the
5179:in 2008.
5168:de facto
5158:de facto
5059:in 1992.
5055:and the
5045:big tent
5014:of 1989.
4912:Cold War
4645:Okhotsky
4382:big tent
4182:Bulgaria
3946:Napoleon
3878:and the
3621:and the
3499:election
3446:de facto
3333:and the
3327:Gulf War
3302:election
3110:Calcutta
2903:and the
2711:in 1948.
2665:Shanghai
2601:and the
2561:(1915),
2349:and the
2268:election
2172:election
2162:and the
1927:election
1838:and the
1782:Napoleon
1659:Americas
1412:election
1238:Ethiopia
1164:Zimbabwe
918:election
613:Dominion
342:Legalist
322:Absolute
307:Republic
302:Monarchy
174:Noocracy
144:Anocracy
97:Economic
87:Demarchy
6098:7 April
6083:Reuters
6061:8 April
5951:Reuters
5838:.
5712:Gestión
5628:Reuters
5327:capture
5289:Oceania
5228:Georgia
5190:Belarus
5136:Ukraine
5039:of the
5037:the end
5029:Romania
4904:by the
4761:Algiers
4484:in the
4455:in the
4203:Albania
4070:de jure
3915:in the
3857:in the
3732:Taliban
3661:in the
3427:Myanmar
3377:Pol Pot
2955:capture
2951:Sumatra
2519:Tianjin
2320:led by
2312:led by
2227:Grenada
2204:in the
2166:in the
1828:Uruguay
1441:Gaddafi
1325:Liberia
1266:elected
1033:in the
934:economy
755:Related
450:Secular
415:Fascism
252:Anarchy
242:Tyranny
102:Liberal
5920:Yangon
5834:
5802:
5572:
5546:, p. 5
5533:
5515:
5341:as an
5175:after
5155:(1999–
4906:Allies
4742:(1945)
4509:(1918)
3999:Russia
3995:France
3830:Europe
3437:, and
3429:, the
3398:govern
2707:after
2328:, and
1799:Mexico
1685:after
1546:Bashir
1083:Guinea
1061:Africa
579:Empire
491:Global
122:Others
112:Social
92:Direct
5736:(PDF)
5570:S2CID
5513:S2CID
4900:from
4578:Odesa
3439:Yemen
3435:Syria
3239:Paris
3072:Syria
2669:China
2567:Kabul
2424:Judea
2289:Haiti
1998:Métis
1665:Haiti
1600:death
1513:Libya
1479:Lybia
1455:Egypt
1437:Libya
1400:Egypt
1236:from
1095:Gabon
1091:Niger
1075:Sudan
1071:Libya
914:power
858:, an
496:Local
6190:2017
6130:2024
6100:2022
6088:Aden
6063:2022
6027:2022
5997:2022
5964:2022
5932:2022
5800:ISBN
5777:2013
5748:2024
5588:link
5531:ISBN
5479:2015
5339:Guam
5035:and
4973:and
4838:and
4492:and
4338:and
4287:Tsar
4051:and
3997:and
3775:and
3404:and
2649:Kars
2410:and
2391:Asia
2123:Cuba
2094:Cuba
1623:Chad
1579:coup
1571:coup
1463:coup
1123:Derg
1121:The
1093:and
1087:Mali
928:and
905:and
862:, a
6050:CNN
5562:doi
5505:doi
5230:as
4568:in
2957:of
2949:in
2695:in
2422:in
2178:as
2141:as
1933:as
1621:in
1602:of
1565:in
1511:in
1435:in
955:or
866:or
6231::
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6080:.
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6029:.
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5918:.
5912:.
5883:.
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5854:.
5836:19
5768:.
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5738:.
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5584:}}
5580:{{
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874:,
850:A
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1867:.
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1293:.
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832:t
825:v
216:)
212:(
78:)
74:(
20:)
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