833:
1100:
136:
1543:
771:
25:
1116:. Palestinian Arabs made up around 70 percent of the other ranks. There were some Sudanese in the camel company before 1930 when the company was replaced by a mechanised company. Jews and Arabs, being better educated, served in the technical and administrative posts. By 1935 just under 25 percent of the Force were
933:
The squadrons and companies were all commanded by
British majors, with another British officer as second-in-command. The cavalry squadrons were organised into three rifle troops (36 men) and one machine gun troop (36 rifles and 4 machine guns). The normal tactical and reconnaissance unit however,
1025:
Whilst most
British officers were seconded to the TJFF typically for a period of about five years, the Quartermaster (QM) of the TJFF held the distinction of serving with the unit effectively throughout its duration, becoming a symbol of continuity. George Townsend Paley was a Great War veteran who
905:
on 1 April 1926 with a cadre drawn from the Arab Legion and quickly grew to three cavalry squadrons, each of 120 men each, and an infantry unit. Its first commander was
Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick William Bewsher. Other units, such as a camel squadron and mechanised units, were subsequently added.
909:
The TJFF would be equipped in a conventional manner, with modern weapons, whilst the Arab Legion would, initially, remain a traditional force, looser in structure and without training in technology. Accordingly, the Arab Legion transferred its inventory of machine guns, artillery, and radios.
917:
era, with the independence of the
Transjordan and of Palestine looming, there was no longer a requirement for an Imperial Service unit in the region. On 9 February 1948 the 3,000 man Trans-Jordan Frontier Force was disbanded and most of its members transferred to the Arab Legion.
930:. Second-in-command was a British major, responsible for administration, workshops, quartermaster's stores and pay. The adjutant, another British major, was responsible for training and personnel and was aided by an assistant adjutant who was an Arab officer.
1120:(a small ethnic, Muslim minority living in Trans-Jordan). The senior commanders were all British Army officers, however junior officers were Arabs, Circassians, Sudanese and a few Jews. In 1930, the strength of the TJFF was 980 men, including 28 Jews.
1026:
had earned the DCM and had been commissioned as a quartermaster, or Lt.(QM). He was posted to the TJFF in 1926 as a local
Captain and remained with it as the unit expanded in wartime. In 1941, he was awarded the OBE as a temporary lieutenant-colonel.
941:, three staff sergeants and 676 other ranks. In 1930 there were 17 British officers, two in each of the four squadrons and companies with the remainder at Force HQ. In 1935 there were 24 British officers – the OC, seven majors and sixteen captains.
967:
In 1930, the mechanised company, based at Ma'an, was formed and later that year the camel companies were disbanded. Motorisation extended the range of the TJFF further out into the desert. In 1930 the TJFF had 980 men, including 28 Jews.
825:
892:
of the Trans-Jordan
Frontier Force from its inception. However, the local commanders thought it unnecessary to form an additional force, believing that the expansion of The Arab Legion would be a better action.
1187:"Report by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Palestine and Trans-Jordan for the year 1933"
1158:"Report by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Palestine and Trans-Jordan for the year 1928"
1705:
1670:
926:
The TJFF served under
Headquarters, British Forces, in Palestine and Trans-Jordan, from 3 September 1939 until 9 February 1948. The O.C. TJFF was a British lieutenant colonel, with headquarters at
1129:
934:
was the half-squadron or half-company and these were commanded by local captains. Each half-squadron or company consisted of two troops, led by local lieutenants and captains.
546:
1071:
Mobile Guard
Squadron, 1 May 1941 – 9 February 1948. Formed to replace the Line of Communication Squadron in May 1941 and to take over the line of communication duties.
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1103:
Drawing by Maj. Brian
Maurice Goddard of his unit in the TJFF in 1940, sent to his father Lt.Col. Francis A. D'O Goddard
860:
regiment whose
Imperial Service soldiers agreed to serve wherever required and not just within the borders of their own
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780:
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191:
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536:
350:
46:
1372:
The Official History of the Indian Armed Forces in the Second World War, 1939–45: The Campaign in Western Asia
956:. In 1929, the TJFF was called upon to help deal with Arab unrest in Palestine. The camel company moved to
449:
1282:
Echo of the Bugle : Extinct Military and Constabulary Forces in Palestine & Transjordan, 1915–1967
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in Trans-Jordan. The cavalry squadrons were based at Zerqa and the camel company was based at
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1050:"D" Company (Mechanised), 1930 – February 1941. Based at the H4 pumping station on the
135:
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1217:
889:
876:, which was seen more as an internal security militia, deriving from the troops of the
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671:
564:
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444:
1016:, 1946 – 9 February 1948. (Hackett was previously seconded to TJFF from 1937 to 1941.)
964:. A second cavalry squadron was raised and dispatched as reinforcement in early 1930.
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1381:"Kfar Etzion Remembered: A history of Gush Etzion and the Massacre of Kfar Etzion"
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The TJFF spent its first six months training in Palestine at Sarafand then at
832:
1664:
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948:(from October 1926) in the Jordan Valley. TJFF HQ moved to Zerqa east of the
945:
775:
469:
382:
264:
1329:
The History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat, 1939–41
937:
By the end of 1927 there were 39 officers, including 17 British, 12 British
1613:
1060:
Line of Communication Squadron, February – May 1941. Raised to protect the
949:
914:
181:
1418:
1294:
Politics and the Military in Jordan: A Study of the Arab Legion, 1921–1957
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1084:
1st Cavalry (Horsed) Regiment, 1 January 1941 – 9 February 1948. Based at
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1117:
877:
873:
686:
340:
295:
1191:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL)
1162:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL)
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road, reformed as "L" Company in the 1st Mechanised Regiment, May 1941.
757:
290:
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249:
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881:
259:
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Military units and formations of Mandatory Palestine in World War II
24:
1671:
Military units and formations of the United Kingdom in World War II
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1st Mechanised Regiment, February 1941 – 9 February 1948. Based at
1047:
Camel Company, 1 April 1926 – 1930, replaced by Mechanised Company.
953:
1374:. Vol. 10. New Delhi: History Division, Ministry of Defence.
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902:
1130:
Trans-Jordan Frontier Force Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
1112:
The first recruits to the TJFF were largely from the disbanded
861:
140:
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402:
234:
836:
Trans Jordan Frontier Force patrol. Photo taken in 1934–1939
244:
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901:
The Transjordan Frontier Force (TJFF) was established at
1044:"C" Squadron (cavalry), 1 April 1926 – 1 January 1941.
1041:"B" Squadron (cavalry), 1 April 1926 – 1 January 1941.
1038:"A" Squadron (cavalry), 1 April 1926 – 1 January 1941.
856:'s northern and southern borders. The TJFF was also an
1002:
Lieutenant-Colonel J. I. Chrystall, 1936 – May 1940.
844:
was formed on 1 April 1926, to replace the disbanded
1538:
1075:By 1929 there were also four Troops of Reservists
1401:
Nine Measures: Jerusalem in the War of Independence
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1696:Military units and formations established in 1926
1351:Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947–1974
1005:Lieutenant-Colonel P. L. Wilson, May 1940 – 1946.
852:whose intention was that the Force should defend
1662:
1057:"E" Company (Mechanised), 1933 – February 1941.
995:Major (local Lieutenant-Colonel) C. H. Miller,
1423:Federal Research Division, Library of Congress
984:Major (local Lieutenant-Colonel) C. A. Shute,
1500:
1370:Pal, Dharm (1958). Prasad, Bisheshwar (ed.).
1181:
1179:
1152:
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1095:with "D", "E", and "L" Squadrons (Mechanised)
992:, previously second-in-command, 1928 – 1933.
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1471:British & Commonwealth Orders of Battle
1451:British & Commonwealth Orders of Battle
1088:with "A", "B", and "C" Squadrons. (Cavalry)
1701:Organizations based in Mandatory Palestine
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1035:HQ Wing, 1 April 1926 – 9 February 1948.
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753:Jordan Radio & TV Corporation (JRTV)
1676:Military units and formations of Jordan
1385:Zionism & Israel Information Center
1284:. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press.
850:British High Commissioner for Palestine
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1645:Jordan Design and Development Bureau
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868:or, in the case of the Transjordan,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
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13:
977:Lieutenant-Colonel F. W. Bewsher,
14:
1717:
1447:"The Trans-Jordan Frontier Force"
1438:
1365:. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
1596:General Intelligence Directorate
1541:
1353:. Fairfax, Virginia: Hero Books.
1290:Vatikiotis, Panayiotis Jerasimof
1241:. 27 October 1950. p. 5353.
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880:and closely associated with the
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552:Science and technology in Jordan
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23:
1419:"Jordan : Country Studies"
960:and a cavalry squadron went to
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547:Education and Research Ministry
34:needs additional citations for
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872:. This was in contrast to the
1:
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677:Design and Development Bureau
1253:"TRANSJORDAN FRONTIER FORCE"
1221:. 1 January 1941. p. 9.
1107:
1008:Colonel (later General Sir)
828:Lt.Col. G.T. Paley, OBE, DCM
58:"Transjordan Frontier Force"
7:
1586:Special Royal Guard Command
1123:
848:. It was a creation of the
842:Trans-Jordan Frontier Force
10:
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1681:British colonial regiments
1624:Transjordan Frontier Force
1571:Royal Jordanian Land Force
1296:. New York: F. A. Praeger.
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351:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
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1576:Royal Jordanian Air Force
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1280:Roubiçek, Marcel (1974).
403:Petra World Heritage Site
16:Military unit (1926–1948)
1581:Special Operation Forces
1465:Rothwell, Steve (2007).
1445:Rothwell, Steve (2009).
715:Royal Jordanian Airlines
1650:Royal Jordanian Falcons
1591:Royal Maintenance Corps
1403:. Tel Aviv: Maarachot.
1691:Emirate of Transjordan
1379:Isseroff, Ami (2005).
1104:
1052:Iraq Petroleum Company
981:, 1 April 1926 – 1928.
837:
829:
378:International rankings
316:Emirate of Transjordan
1686:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1331:. London: Brassey’s.
1309:: Osprey Publishing.
1301:Young, Peter (1972).
1114:Palestine Gendarmerie
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1014:4th Parachute Brigade
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657:Special forces (JSOC)
270:Arab Kingdom of Syria
1566:Royal Jordanian Navy
1325:Farndale, Sir Martin
542:University of Jordan
505:Prominent Jordanians
43:improve this article
972:Officers Commanding
846:British Gendarmerie
450:Freedom of religion
1530:Commander-in-chief
1516:Military of Jordan
1307:Reading, Berkshire
1238:The London Gazette
1218:The London Gazette
1193:. 31 December 1933
1164:. 31 December 1928
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710:Queen Alia Airport
672:Jordan Royal Guard
227:Pre-modern history
1658:
1657:
1467:"The Arab Legion"
1410:978-9-65050-287-4
1399:Levi, Y. (1986).
1359:Glubb, John Bagot
1338:978-1-85753-080-3
1316:978-0-85045-084-2
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1474:. Retrieved
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979:DSO, OBE, MC
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915:World War II
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866:protectorate
854:Trans-Jordan
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667:Intelligence
633:Armed Forces
624:Human rights
614:Central Bank
574:Constitution
537:Universities
460:Christianity
432:Demographics
423:Water supply
331:Ikhwan raids
182:Jordan River
162:Governorates
105:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1619:Arab Legion
1233:"No. 39052"
1213:"No. 35029"
1118:Circassians
990:Indian Army
884:cause. The
878:Arab Revolt
874:Arab Legion
687:Arab Legion
388:Agriculture
301:Sykes–Picot
296:Arab Revolt
1665:Categories
1262:2018-02-17
1257:Worthpoint
1136:References
1030:TJFF Units
758:ATV Jordan
743:Newspapers
594:Parliament
561:Government
291:Hashemites
255:Ghassanids
250:Nabataeans
69:newspapers
1108:Ethnicity
1054:pipeline.
882:Hashemite
599:Elections
527:Hospitals
518:Education
408:Oil shale
148:Geography
1361:(1948).
1349:(1984).
1327:(1996).
1292:(1967).
1124:See also
903:Sarafand
748:Internet
720:Railways
705:Airports
565:Politics
500:Holidays
445:Religion
341:1967 War
336:1948 War
214:Timeline
126:a series
124:Part of
1606:History
1523:Command
1476:19 July
1456:19 July
1429:19 July
1390:19 July
1197:19 July
1168:19 July
1062:Baghdad
958:Jericho
897:History
888:was an
870:mandate
786:Outline
589:Cabinet
480:Cuisine
436:Culture
398:Tourism
369:Economy
201:History
157:Climate
83:scholar
1559:Forces
1425:. 2010
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514:Health
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475:Cinema
172:Cities
167:Nahias
141:Jordan
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1633:Other
1141:Notes
1093:Irbid
1066:Haifa
954:Ma'an
928:Zerqa
781:Index
652:Naval
579:Kings
485:Music
455:Islam
235:Ammon
90:JSTOR
76:books
1478:2015
1458:2015
1431:2015
1405:ISBN
1392:2015
1333:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1199:2015
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840:The
642:Army
245:Edom
240:Moab
62:news
986:CBE
647:Air
470:Art
45:by
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