59:
253:, the fact that many offenders previously extended this mercy had not transported themselves, "and whereas in many of his Majesty's colonies and plantations in America, there is great want of servants, who by their hard labour and industry might be the means of improving and making the said colonies and plantations more useful to this nation." The passage also derived from the convergence of a number of events at the time, including fears over rising crime and disorder, following the discharge of soldiers after the end of the
357:. The business was entrusted to Forward in 1718. Initially he was paid ÂŁ3 for each prisoner transported, but the price was raised to ÂŁ5 in 1727. Despite some complaints from colonial governments, the system was favoured by the British government. In exchange for relatively small monetary subsidies, contractors relieved the government of convict maintenance costs. Contractors then sold transported prisoners in labour-starved colonial markets, such as the Chesapeake, for an average price of ÂŁ10.
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209:
service. Significantly under section five, and after noting the many idle youth "lurking" about London and elsewhere, wanting employment, and otherwise tempted toward crime "if not provided for," the
Transportation Act included that merchants and others could also contract with 15-20 year-olds, who were willing to be transported and serve up to eight years indentured service. Other sections of the Act imposed stricter measures against
2264:
265:), concern over crowd behaviour at public punishments, and a new determination by parliament to push through the legislation despite colonial opposition. Transportation thus became a regularly available and normal sentence for the courts to hand down to those convicted of non-capital offences as well as capital crimes.
352:
The
Transportation Act, with the system that developed in North America, are generally considered a success; it became a popular method for criminal punishment, as well as for dealing with the poorer and younger elements of British urban society at the time. One reason for the success of this Act was
277:
repealed the whole of the Piracy Act 1717 as to
England and as to offences committed within the jurisdiction of the admiralty of England, except so much thereof as related to the trial of piracy, felony or robbery committed within the admiralty jurisdiction. The effect of this was to repeal the whole
208:
The Act established that merchants and others could contract transport convicts, after giving a surety bond that the transport would be made and the term of service would be completed. To accomplish this, the Act declared that the contractor had a property and interest in the convict's transport and
382:
until alternative provisions could be made. The rebellion and the end of transport to
America in part prompted the British use of prisons for punishment and the start of prison building programs (as opposed to the use of gaols related to trial or sentencing) because the important transportation
377:
had made continuing transportation there unfeasible, and recently illegal. The last convict ship to depart
Britain docked in Virginia in April that year. Under the Criminal Law Act, felons continued to be sentenced to transportation, but with no place to go, were liable instead to a sentence at
353:
that it obviated the financially costly voyage itself; the existing system of sponsorship by merchants had not worked effectively and needed improvement. The government eventually accepted
Thomson's proposal to pay merchants to transport convicts, with the Treasury contracting London merchant
213:
stolen goods, making them fourteen-year sentences instead of mere accessories to theft; imposed a seven-year transportation sentence for those imprisoned for, or breaking, the long-time prohibition on exporting wool in violation of the
205:; the punishment for returning before completion was death. It is commonly accepted that 30,000 convicts (women, men and children) may have been transported to the British American colonies, with some estimates going as high as 50,000.
749:"An act to prevent the return of such rebels and traitors concerned in the late rebellion, as have been, or shall be pardoned on condition of transportation; and also to hinder their going into the enemies country."
322:
76:
An Act for the further preventing
Robbery, Burglary, and other Felonies, and for the more effectual Transportation of Felons, and unlawful Exporters of Wool; and for declaring the Law upon some Points relating to
246:, who became "the architect of the transportation policy" as developed under the Act. The Act mandated transportation as a direct sentence, thus simplifying and hastening the process of criminal sentencing.
796:"An act to authorise, for a limited time, the punishment by hard labour of offenders who, for certain crimes, are or shall become liable to be transported to any of his Majesty's colonies and plantations."
383:
alternative to the death penalty had been removed. The
Criminal Law Act is also referred to as the "Hard Labour Act" and the "Hulks Act" due to the change in punishment and the overcrowded conditions
321:. c. 23) amended the previous Act, authorized payments by the state to the merchants who contracted to take the convicts to America, and broadened the types of crimes subject to transportation. The
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914:"The Piracy Act, 1717". Halsbury's Statutes of England. (The Complete Statutes of England). First Edition. Butterworth & Co (Publishers) Ltd. 1929. Volume 4. Page 343.
365:
As thus developed, the established system for transporting convicts to the
British American colonies continued until 1776 when its use was temporarily suspended by the
193:
in Great
Britain, excluding Scotland. The Act established a seven-year transportation sentence as a punishment for people convicted of lesser felonies (those under the
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
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342:
314:
234:, as originally passed, contained provisions related to its then-current usage. , The Bill for the Act was introduced into the House of Commons in 1717 under the
2326:
738:"An act for the easy and effectual conviction of offenders found at large within the kingdom of Great Britain, after they have been ordered for transportation."
2316:
464:
313:
Following the initial passage of the 1717 Act, several other statutes regulating and related to the penal transportation system to America were passed. The
4855:
943:
Emigrants in Chains. a Social History of the Forced Emigration to the Americas of Felons, Destitute Children, Political and Religious Non-Conformists
2563:
4845:
230:
had been granted as an alternative to a death sentence for a century, its usage was irregular and subject to abuse. Several sections of the
3035:
2452:
3283:
406:
This situation would continue without any resolution until orders in council on 6 December 1785 which mandated the establishment of a
2666:
3418:
3293:
2782:
17:
700:"An act for the further preventing robbery, burglary, and other felonies, and for the more effectual transportation of felons."
82:
2868:
3194:
1234:
832:
436:
687:
2107:
1337:
1132:
4850:
2336:
2137:
950:
526:
1251:
997:
780:
620:
274:
118:
3220:
3042:
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1734:
1332:
1274:
3324:
1296:
1279:
588:"An Act for the better secureing the Liberty of the Subject and for Prevention of Imprisonments beyond the Seas.”
235:
2751:
2578:
2573:
2546:
2406:
1724:
2112:
297:
The words from "and shall and ought" to the end were repealed by section 1 of, and the First Schedule to, the
3121:
2759:
2593:
2588:
2465:
2457:
2426:
2117:
1819:
334:
298:
254:
249:
The reasons for passing the Act, as stated in the preamble, include the insufficiently effective sentencing,
239:
3411:
3007:
2888:
2082:
1258:
1221:
1022:
2481:
966:
932:
Harlots, Hussies, and Poor Unfortunate Women: Crime, Transportation, and the Servitude of Female Convicts.
748:
737:
699:
3428:
2650:
2296:
1889:
759:
170:
63:
35:
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1291:
1032:
713:
227:
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2371:
2286:
2281:
1679:
1014:
869:
31:
1639:
3319:
2767:
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2520:
2102:
1244:
2626:
3404:
3396:
3344:
3329:
3226:
2683:
2616:
2366:
2341:
2301:
2198:
1904:
1229:
587:
497:
387:
While initially suspended for two years by the 1776 Act, it would be continued until 1779 by the
330:
1749:
1494:
422:; its usage would be greatly reduced in the 1850s, but continue until the last arrived in 1868.
3106:
3049:
2646:
2583:
2411:
2356:
2311:
2306:
2276:
2087:
675:
662:
566:
Beattie, J. M. Crime and the Courts in England 1660 - 1800. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986, pp.189-90.
231:
851:
807:
795:
725:
542:
3199:
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2401:
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1879:
1839:
1809:
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1327:
1147:
1117:
1092:
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836:
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493:
489:
431:
396:
388:
366:
341:. c. 46) was passed, among other things, to deal mercifully with many of those detained. The
302:
130:
71:
635:
N Simons. The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 29. 1829.
550:
349:. c. 15) was passed to make the existing transportation process faster and more effectual.
3077:
2736:
2528:
2497:
2444:
2351:
2271:
2170:
1654:
1484:
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186:
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8:
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2502:
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2321:
1849:
1834:
1699:
1684:
1604:
1544:
1509:
897:
648:
Joint Volumes of Papers Presented to the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly.
515:
458:
198:
1919:
329:. c. 15) reinforced the death penalty for transportees returning early. Following the
4820:
4815:
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2044:
2039:
2019:
1859:
1799:
1714:
1649:
1469:
969:
946:
776:
616:
522:
496:. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
243:
194:
166:
517:
Bound for America: The Transportation of British Convicts to the Colonies, 1718-1775
3349:
3148:
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2923:
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2439:
2421:
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2009:
1994:
1959:
1944:
1924:
1909:
1844:
1814:
1774:
1659:
1624:
1609:
1194:
1102:
983:
441:
354:
258:
210:
4427:
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3014:
2933:
2928:
2898:
2883:
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2679:
2184:
2024:
1979:
1974:
1954:
1829:
1804:
1779:
1459:
1454:
1407:
1377:
1204:
1122:
1080:
1065:
919:
917:
915:
820:
649:
554:
411:
301:. This section was repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part I of Schedule 3 to the
291:
215:
1719:
414:. In 1787 British transportation of criminals resumed with the departure of the
2918:
2507:
2132:
2014:
1939:
1914:
1874:
1589:
1549:
1504:
1449:
1444:
1127:
1047:
1042:
1037:
2913:
4839:
3374:
3158:
2878:
2873:
2833:
2142:
2097:
2077:
2049:
1934:
1884:
1864:
1784:
1629:
1584:
1539:
1434:
1357:
1322:
1174:
892:
864:
447:
182:
3238:
3163:
2953:
2903:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2434:
2361:
2240:
2191:
2177:
2092:
2054:
2029:
1984:
1969:
1949:
1869:
1769:
1759:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1674:
1664:
1579:
1439:
1347:
1239:
1154:
1107:
453:
407:
403:. c. 54), with little resolution of the developing accommodation problems.
262:
100:
1899:
4291:
3153:
3128:
3116:
2978:
1964:
1894:
1689:
1669:
1619:
1534:
1524:
1301:
485:
415:
384:
379:
174:
3250:
3184:
2948:
2808:
2728:
2671:
2391:
2072:
2034:
1999:
1794:
1614:
1594:
1564:
1559:
1519:
1464:
1402:
1382:
1367:
1179:
1137:
760:"An act for the more speedy and effectual transportation of offenders."
553:
to Introduction; Chitty's Statutes of Practical Utility, 6th Ed, 1911,
250:
261:
to the British throne, inappropriate punishments for lesser felonies (
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
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4755:
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4542:
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4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
3133:
2212:
1824:
1729:
1599:
1569:
1142:
1097:
419:
400:
392:
370:
338:
326:
190:
162:
541:
As to the year of an Act, see Johnson, Privatised Law Reform, 2018,
294:, which preserved the death penalty for piracy with intent to kill.
197:), and a fourteen-year sentence for more serious crimes, in lieu of
4655:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4384:
4379:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
3111:
2958:
2938:
2803:
1789:
1739:
1644:
1529:
1112:
346:
318:
286:
Unrelated to transportation, section 7 concerns the suppression of
150:
87:
3426:
901:. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 14 April 1865. p. 8.
290:. The death penalty for most kinds of piracy was abolished by the
4321:
4316:
4311:
2247:
1854:
1189:
1169:
873:. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 2 October 1952. p. 5
4306:
4301:
4296:
3245:
3143:
2122:
2004:
1489:
1184:
1159:
1006:
287:
202:
125:
2263:
2973:
1989:
1929:
1372:
1199:
661:
The Public General Acts . . . of 1948, vol 2, pp 1404 &
1574:
521:. New York: Clarendon/Oxford University Press. p. 27.
975:
674:
The Public General Acts . . . 1967, Pt 1, pp 1191 &
448:
The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders
923:
The Statutes: Second Revised Edition. 1889. Volume 2.
852:
Crime, Policing and Punishment in England, 1660-1914
934:Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2014.
726:A History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales
514:
308:
226:Although the sentence of transportation with the
201:. Completion of the sentence had the effect of a
4837:
578:Colonial Series, Vol. I, 1613-1680, p.12. (1908)
323:Return of Offenders from Transportation Act 1742
846:
844:
652:. Page 353. See further pages 315, 329 and 352.
606:
604:
360:
3412:
991:
764:
3036:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
841:
601:
773:Policing and Punishment in London 1660–1750
709:
707:
3419:
3405:
998:
984:
825:
688:A short history of British colonial policy
680:
221:
4856:Repealed Great Britain Acts of Parliament
2667:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
800:
613:Crime and the Courts in England 1660–1800
189:, as a punishment for those convicted or
3294:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
833:Convict Labor During the Colonial Period
810:, p.125, Cornell University Press (1998)
808:"Asylum for Mankind": America, 1607-1800
704:
508:
506:
945:. Lanham, Md: Genealogical Publishing.
937:
893:"Australian Discovery and Colonisation"
770:
610:
14:
4838:
512:
27:Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
4846:Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1717
3400:
2453:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
979:
503:
3195:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
576:Acts of the Privy Council of England
437:Indentured servitude in the Americas
967:Text of the Transportation Act 1717
775:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
615:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
24:
2262:
908:
557:, title "Act of Parliament", p 28.
547:Parliament, Inventions and Patents
25:
4867:
3085:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
960:
484:The citation of this Act by this
418:to colonies being established in
275:Criminal Statutes Repeal Act 1827
119:Criminal Statutes Repeal Act 1827
3381:
3380:
3368:
3221:A General History of the Pyrates
3043:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2564:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
57:
885:
857:
813:
789:
753:
742:
731:
718:
693:
668:
655:
642:
153:. c. 11), sometimes called the
2579:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2574:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2327:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
629:
592:
581:
569:
560:
535:
478:
373:. c. 43). The outbreak of the
309:Later Acts and general results
173:that established a regulated,
13:
1:
2435:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
335:Traitors Transported Act 1746
299:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
268:
255:War of the Spanish Succession
3008:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2258:Pirate battles and incidents
472:
281:
7:
3429:Parliament of Great Britain
2407:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
1890:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
425:
361:Suspension and significance
171:Parliament of Great Britain
64:Parliament of Great Britain
10:
4872:
3284:Pirate films and TV series
2724:African Slave Trade Patrol
2292:Action of 11 November 2008
1081:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1005:
228:royal prerogative of mercy
43:United Kingdom legislation
29:
4851:United Kingdom piracy law
4601:
4413:
4330:
4284:
4275:
3720:
3435:
3362:
3312:
3271:
3264:
3212:
3177:
3094:
2992:
2794:
2781:
2773:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2709:
2640:
2372:Battle off Minicoy Island
2347:Battle of Cape Fear River
2317:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2287:Action of 28 October 2007
2282:Action of 9 November 1822
2257:
2155:
2063:
1427:
1420:
1346:
1310:
1267:
1220:
1213:
1058:
1013:
870:Townsville Daily Bulletin
136:
124:
114:
109:
99:
94:
81:
70:
56:
51:
2768:Indian Ocean slave trade
2657:International piracy law
2594:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2466:Capture of the schooner
2458:Capture of the schooner
2392:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2118:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
278:Act, except section 7.
3227:Captain Charles Johnson
2651:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2362:Battle of Mandab Strait
2342:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2337:Balanguingui Expedition
2302:Action of 23 March 2010
498:Interpretation Act 1978
343:Transportation Act 1768
331:Jacobite rising of 1745
222:Development and passage
155:Transportation Act 1717
36:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
18:Transportation Act 1717
2584:Operation Ocean Shield
2412:Battle of Tonkin River
2357:Battle of Doro Passage
2312:Action of 5 April 2010
2307:Action of 1 April 2010
2297:Action of 9 April 2009
2277:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2267:
2103:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2088:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1235:British Virgin Islands
972:, via Internet Archive
771:Beattie, J.M. (2001),
611:Beattie, J.M. (1986),
513:Ekirch, Roger (1987).
488:was authorised by the
315:Robbery, etc. Act 1719
232:Habeas Corpus Act 1679
3200:Pirates versus Ninjas
2627:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
2589:Persian Gulf Campaign
2474:Capture of the sloop
2402:Battle of the Leotung
2387:Battle of New Orleans
2266:
2128:Richard Avery Hornsby
1880:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
1840:Moses Cohen Henriques
1810:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1555:Christina Anna Skytte
1093:Brethren of the Coast
1076:Baltic Slavic pirates
1023:Ancient Mediterranean
939:Coldham, Peter Wilson
837:Encyclopedia Virginia
686:Hugh Edward Egerton,
598:Beattie, 2001, p. 429
490:Short Titles Act 1896
432:Convicts in Australia
397:Criminal Law Act 1779
389:Criminal Law Act 1778
367:Criminal Law Act 1776
303:Criminal Law Act 1967
257:in 1714, a contested
131:Criminal Law Act 1967
3122:skull and crossbones
3078:Mistress of the Seas
2760:Capture of the brig
2737:Atlantic slave trade
2498:Falklands Expedition
2352:Battle of Cape Lopez
2272:1582 Cagayan battles
2199:Queen Anne's Revenge
1750:José Joaquim Almeida
1735:John Newland Maffitt
1655:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1495:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs
1485:Artemisia I of Caria
1480:Alexandre Exquemelin
1318:Baltic Slavic piracy
1071:Anglo-Turkish piracy
865:"Historic Landmarks"
831:Emily Jones Salmon,
806:Marilyn C. Baseler,
492:, section 1 and the
259:Hanoverian accession
3427:Legislation of the
3139:No purchase, no pay
3107:Davy Jones's locker
3050:The Angel's Command
2894:Guybrush Threepwood
2742:Barbary slave trade
2719:African slave trade
2516:Jiajing wokou raids
2417:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1640:François l'Olonnais
1500:Bartholomew Roberts
1388:Republic of Pirates
468:by A. Roger Ekirch
375:American Revolution
179:transport criminals
48:
4816:39 & 40 Geo. 3
4736:24 Geo. 3. Sess. 2
4731:24 Geo. 3. Sess. 1
4563:27 & 28 Geo. 2
3299:Timeline of piracy
3256:Piracy kidnappings
2909:Jacquotte Delahaye
2864:Charlotte de Berry
2854:Captain Sabertooth
2747:Blockade of Africa
2702:Piracy Law of 1820
2632:Turkish Abductions
2569:Operation Atalanta
2503:Great Lakes Patrol
2382:Battle of Nam Quan
2332:Attack on Veracruz
2268:
1850:Nicholas van Hoorn
1835:Michel de Grammont
1700:Jacquotte Delahaye
1685:Hippolyte Bouchard
1605:Elise Eskilsdotter
1545:Charlotte de Berry
1510:Benjamin Hornigold
930:Edith M. Ziegler,
690:, p.262-269 (1897)
459:Piracy in Scotland
199:capital punishment
187:indentured service
46:
34:Act of Grace, see
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4821:41 Geo. 3. (G.B.)
4651:8 Geo. 3. Sess. 2
3394:
3393:
3375:Piracy portal
3358:
3357:
3335:Fictional pirates
3234:Truce of Ratisbon
3208:
3207:
3169:Walking the plank
3029:On Stranger Tides
2969:Tony Tony Chopper
2859:Captain Stingaree
2796:Fictional pirates
2612:Sack of Baltimore
2607:Raid on Cartagena
2549:Moscow University
2428:Beluga Nomination
2397:Battle of Pianosa
2322:Antelope incident
2213:Marquis of Havana
2151:
2150:
1860:Olivier Levasseur
1800:Louis-Michel Aury
1765:Klaus Störtebeker
1715:Jeanne de Clisson
1635:François Le Clerc
1470:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1416:
1415:
1333:South China Coast
1297:Strait of Malacca
970:Statutes at Large
724:John Hostettler,
465:Bound for America
395:. c. 62) and the
244:Solicitor General
195:benefit of clergy
143:
142:
110:Other legislation
52:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
4863:
4604:
4416:
4333:
4282:
4281:
4268:
4240:
4208:
4172:
4148:
4116:
4080:
4044:
4004:
3968:
3936:
3900:
3864:
3832:
3792:
3776:
3756:
3740:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3269:
3268:
3071:Pirate Latitudes
3064:Long John Silver
3057:Voyage of Slaves
2924:Long John Silver
2819:Captain Birdseye
2792:
2791:
2662:Letter of marque
2622:Salvador Pirates
2617:Sack of Campeche
2440:Chepo Expedition
2422:Battle of Tysami
2377:Battle off Mukah
2367:Battle of Manila
2206:Quedagh Merchant
2164:Adventure Galley
2010:Victual Brothers
1995:Thomas Cavendish
1960:Sayyida al Hurra
1945:Samuel Hall Lord
1925:Roche Braziliano
1910:Robert Culliford
1845:Nathaniel Gordon
1815:Martin Frobisher
1775:Laurens de Graaf
1745:Jørgen Jørgensen
1680:Henry Strangways
1660:Hendrick Lucifer
1610:Eustace the Monk
1475:AntĂłnio de Faria
1425:
1424:
1393:Republic of Salé
1363:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
1218:
1217:
1195:Victual Brothers
1103:Cilician pirates
1000:
993:
986:
977:
976:
956:
903:
902:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
861:
855:
848:
839:
829:
823:
817:
811:
804:
798:
793:
787:
785:
768:
762:
757:
751:
746:
740:
735:
729:
722:
716:
711:
702:
697:
691:
684:
678:
672:
666:
659:
653:
646:
640:
633:
627:
625:
608:
599:
596:
590:
585:
579:
573:
567:
564:
558:
539:
533:
532:
520:
510:
501:
482:
442:Penitentiary Act
355:Jonathan Forward
138:Status: Repealed
61:
60:
49:
45:
21:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4825:
4602:
4597:
4428:1 Geo. 2. St. 2
4423:1 Geo. 2. St. 1
4414:
4409:
4375:7 Geo. 1. St. 2
4370:7 Geo. 1. St. 1
4345:1 Geo. 1. St. 2
4340:1 Geo. 1. St. 1
4331:
4326:
4277:
4271:
4243:
4211:
4175:
4151:
4119:
4083:
4047:
4007:
3971:
3939:
3903:
3867:
3835:
3795:
3779:
3759:
3743:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3439:
3431:
3425:
3395:
3390:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3320:Barbary pirates
3308:
3304:Women in piracy
3260:
3204:
3173:
3102:Buried treasure
3090:
3022:Facing the Flag
3015:Treasure Island
2988:
2934:Vaas Montenegro
2929:Monkey D. Luffy
2899:Hector Barbossa
2884:Elizabeth Swann
2849:Captain Pugwash
2786:
2784:
2777:
2754:Veloz Passagera
2752:Capture of the
2705:
2636:
2445:Capture of the
2253:
2185:Flying Dutchman
2147:
2113:Miguel EnrĂquez
2065:
2059:
2025:William Dampier
1980:Simon Mascarino
1975:Shirahama Kenki
1955:Samuel Pallache
1920:Roberto CofresĂ
1830:Mary Wolverston
1805:Mansel Alcantra
1780:Lawrence Prince
1460:Albert W. Hicks
1412:
1350:
1342:
1306:
1263:
1209:
1205:Women in piracy
1170:Sindhi corsairs
1123:French corsairs
1113:Cossack pirates
1066:Albanian piracy
1059:Types of pirate
1054:
1009:
1004:
963:
953:
911:
909:Further reading
906:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
863:
862:
858:
849:
842:
830:
826:
821:Prohibitory Act
818:
814:
805:
801:
794:
790:
783:
769:
765:
758:
754:
747:
743:
736:
732:
723:
719:
712:
705:
698:
694:
685:
681:
673:
669:
660:
656:
647:
643:
634:
630:
623:
609:
602:
597:
593:
586:
582:
574:
570:
565:
561:
540:
536:
529:
511:
504:
483:
479:
475:
428:
412:New South Wales
363:
311:
292:Piracy Act 1837
284:
271:
240:William Thomson
224:
181:to colonies in
147:Piracy Act 1717
139:
66:
58:
47:Piracy Act 1717
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
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4813:
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4778:
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4728:
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4713:
4708:
4703:
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4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
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4613:
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4605:
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4460:
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4410:
4408:
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4392:
4387:
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4372:
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4357:
4352:
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4342:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4325:
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4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4241:
4209:
4173:
4149:
4117:
4081:
4045:
4005:
3969:
3937:
3901:
3865:
3833:
3793:
3777:
3757:
3741:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
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3634:
3629:
3624:
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3614:
3609:
3604:
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3589:
3584:
3579:
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3569:
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3559:
3554:
3549:
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3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
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3441:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3345:Piracy by year
3342:
3337:
3332:
3330:Female pirates
3327:
3325:By nationality
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Joshamee Gibbs
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
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2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
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2775:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2522:Maersk Alabama
2518:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Robert Maynard
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Vincenzo Gambi
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Samuel Bellamy
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:Robert Surcouf
1912:
1907:
1905:Richard Glover
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Pierre Lafitte
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
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1697:
1692:
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1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Grace O'Malley
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Edward England
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:Cheung Po Tsai
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Benito de Soto
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Abraham Samuel
1447:
1445:Adam Baldridge
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Saint Augustin
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
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1344:
1343:
1341:
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1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1275:Horn of Africa
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1259:Gulf of Guinea
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:Lake Nicaragua
1237:
1226:
1224:
1222:Atlantic World
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Jewish pirates
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1068:
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1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
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1002:
995:
988:
980:
974:
973:
962:
961:External links
959:
958:
957:
952:978-0806317786
951:
935:
928:
921:
910:
907:
905:
904:
884:
856:
850:Drew D. Gray,
840:
824:
812:
799:
788:
781:
763:
752:
741:
730:
717:
714:Transportation
703:
692:
679:
667:
654:
641:
628:
621:
600:
591:
580:
568:
559:
534:
528:978-0198202110
527:
502:
494:first schedule
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238:government by
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4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:by parliament
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3387:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:Miscellaneous
3211:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:Miscellaneous
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:Pirate utopia
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Elaine Marley
2877:
2875:
2874:Edward Kenway
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:Captain Flint
2832:
2830:
2829:Captain Crook
2827:
2825:
2824:Captain Blood
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2647:Acts of grace
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:Orkim Harmony
2536:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2483:Carré d'As IV
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:Ambrose Light
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2227:Royal Fortune
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:Ambrose Light
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2143:Woodes Rogers
2141:
2139:
2138:Thomas Warren
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Julius Caesar
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:Chaloner Ogle
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Zheng Zhilong
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:Sadie Farrell
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Princess Sela
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:Pedro Gilbert
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Liang Daoming
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Francis Drake
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Dominique You
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Charles Gibbs
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Abduwali Muse
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:Major figures
1419:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Barataria Bay
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:Pirate havens
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Barbary Coast
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:Timber pirate
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
978:
971:
968:
965:
964:
954:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
920:
918:
916:
913:
912:
900:
899:
894:
888:
872:
871:
866:
860:
853:
847:
845:
838:
834:
828:
822:
816:
809:
803:
797:
792:
784:
782:0-19-820867-7
778:
774:
767:
761:
756:
750:
745:
739:
734:
727:
721:
715:
710:
708:
701:
696:
689:
683:
677:
671:
664:
658:
651:
645:
638:
632:
624:
622:0-19-820058-7
618:
614:
607:
605:
595:
589:
584:
577:
572:
563:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
530:
524:
519:
518:
509:
507:
499:
495:
491:
487:
481:
477:
467:
466:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:that resulted
381:
376:
372:
368:
358:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
279:
276:
266:
264:
263:misdemeanours
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
219:
217:
216:Acts of Trade
212:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:North America
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
105:21 March 1718
104:
102:
98:
93:
89:
86:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
55:
50:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4244:
4212:
4176:
4152:
4120:
4084:
4048:
4008:
3972:
3940:
3904:
3868:
3836:
3796:
3780:
3760:
3744:
3732:
3366:
3239:Pirate Round
3219:
3190:Space pirate
3164:Treasure map
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2954:Roronoa Zoro
2904:Jack Sparrow
2844:Captain Nemo
2839:Captain Hook
2761:
2753:
2729:
2599:
2556:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2508:
2491:Dai Hong Dan
2490:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2446:
2427:
2246:
2241:Whydah Gally
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2192:Ganj-i-Sawai
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2156:Pirate ships
2108:Luis Fajardo
2093:James Brooke
2083:David Porter
2055:Zheng Yi Sao
2030:William Kidd
1985:Stede Bonnet
1970:Shap-ng-tsai
1950:Samuel Mason
1870:Peter Easton
1820:Mary Lindsey
1770:Lai Choi San
1760:Joseph Barss
1755:Joseph Baker
1725:John Hawkins
1720:Johanna HĂĄrd
1710:Jean Lafitte
1705:Jan Janszoon
1695:Israel Hands
1675:Henry Morgan
1665:Henri Caesar
1580:Dirk Chivers
1515:Black Caesar
1440:Abshir Boyah
1311:Other waters
1292:Persian Gulf
1280:Somali Coast
1268:Indian Ocean
1240:Spanish Main
1155:River pirate
1133:Moro pirates
1108:Child pirate
1033:21st century
942:
931:
896:
887:
875:. Retrieved
868:
859:
854:p.298 (2016)
827:
815:
802:
791:
772:
766:
755:
744:
733:
720:
695:
682:
670:
657:
644:
631:
612:
594:
583:
571:
562:
546:
537:
516:
480:
463:
454:Redemptioner
446:
408:penal colony
405:
364:
351:
312:
296:
285:
272:
248:
225:
207:
158:
154:
146:
144:
101:Royal assent
40:
4278:regnal year
3725:and session
3154:Pirate code
3129:Keelhauling
3117:Jolly Roger
2979:Will Turner
2914:José Gaspar
2814:Barbe Rouge
2711:Slave trade
1965:Sister Ping
1895:Rachel Wall
1690:Huang Bamei
1670:Henry Every
1625:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ
1620:Flying Gang
1535:Calico Jack
1525:Bully Hayes
1328:Falcon Lake
1302:Nosy Boraha
1160:Sea Beggars
1148:Confederate
1118:Filibusters
786:, p.429-430
626:, p.503-504
545:; Johnson,
486:short title
416:First Fleet
380:hard labour
126:Repealed by
4840:Categories
4603:George III
3313:Categories
3289:Privateers
3251:Matelotage
3185:Air pirate
3149:Pet parrot
3001:The Pirate
2949:Nico Robin
2869:Davy Jones
2809:Tom Ayrton
2783:Pirates in
2672:Piracy Act
2641:Piracy law
2557:North Star
2220:My Revenge
2073:Angelo Emo
2035:Zheng Jing
2000:Thomas Tew
1795:Lo Hon-cho
1615:Flora Burn
1595:Edward Low
1565:Dan Seavey
1560:Chui A-poo
1520:Blackbeard
1465:Anne Bonny
1403:Saint-Malo
1383:Port Royal
1368:Libertatia
1180:Ushkuyniks
1143:Privateers
1138:Narentines
1098:Buccaneers
1028:Golden Age
898:The Empire
877:22 January
269:Provisions
251:recidivism
177:system to
165:), was an
115:Amended by
72:Long title
32:George I's
4811:39 Geo. 3
4806:38 Geo. 3
4801:37 Geo. 3
4796:36 Geo. 3
4791:35 Geo. 3
4786:34 Geo. 3
4781:33 Geo. 3
4776:32 Geo. 3
4771:31 Geo. 3
4766:30 Geo. 3
4761:29 Geo. 3
4756:28 Geo. 3
4751:27 Geo. 3
4746:26 Geo. 3
4741:25 Geo. 3
4726:23 Geo. 3
4721:22 Geo. 3
4716:21 Geo. 3
4711:20 Geo. 3
4706:19 Geo. 3
4701:18 Geo. 3
4696:17 Geo. 3
4691:16 Geo. 3
4686:15 Geo. 3
4681:14 Geo. 3
4676:13 Geo. 3
4671:12 Geo. 3
4666:11 Geo. 3
4661:10 Geo. 3
4593:33 Geo. 2
4588:32 Geo. 2
4583:31 Geo. 2
4578:30 Geo. 2
4573:29 Geo. 2
4568:28 Geo. 2
4558:27 Geo. 2
4553:26 Geo. 2
4548:25 Geo. 2
4543:24 Geo. 2
4538:23 Geo. 2
4533:22 Geo. 2
4528:21 Geo. 2
4523:20 Geo. 2
4518:19 Geo. 2
4513:18 Geo. 2
4508:17 Geo. 2
4503:16 Geo. 2
4498:15 Geo. 2
4493:14 Geo. 2
4488:13 Geo. 2
4483:12 Geo. 2
4478:11 Geo. 2
4473:10 Geo. 2
4415:George II
4405:13 Geo. 1
4400:12 Geo. 1
4395:11 Geo. 1
4390:10 Geo. 1
3532:1760–1764
3527:1755–1759
3522:1750–1754
3517:1745–1749
3512:1740–1744
3507:1735–1739
3502:1730–1734
3497:1725–1729
3492:1720–1724
3487:1715–1719
3134:Marooning
2762:Brillante
2551:hijacking
2542:hijacking
2533:hijacking
2524:hijacking
1825:Mary Read
1730:John Hoar
1600:Eli Boggs
1570:Diabolito
1351:and bases
1287:Indonesia
1252:Venezuela
1230:Caribbean
473:Footnotes
420:Australia
401:19 Geo. 3
393:18 Geo. 3
371:16 Geo. 3
339:20 Geo. 2
327:16 Geo. 2
282:Section 7
191:attainted
163:New Style
4656:9 Geo. 3
4646:8 Geo. 3
4641:7 Geo. 3
4636:6 Geo. 3
4631:5 Geo. 3
4626:4 Geo. 3
4621:3 Geo. 3
4616:2 Geo. 3
4611:1 Geo. 3
4468:9 Geo. 2
4463:8 Geo. 2
4458:7 Geo. 2
4453:6 Geo. 2
4448:5 Geo. 2
4443:4 Geo. 2
4438:3 Geo. 2
4433:2 Geo. 2
4385:9 Geo. 1
4380:8 Geo. 1
4365:6 Geo. 1
4360:5 Geo. 1
4355:4 Geo. 1
4350:3 Geo. 1
4332:George I
3386:Category
3112:Eyepatch
2984:Zanzibar
2959:Sandokan
2939:Mr. Smee
2804:Askeladd
2732:Incident
2602:incident
2511:incident
2493:incident
2485:incident
2430:incident
2045:Zheng Yi
2040:Zheng Qi
2020:Wang Zhi
1900:Redbeard
1790:Limahong
1740:John Pro
1645:Gan Ning
1530:Cai Qian
1338:Sulu Sea
1165:Sea Dogs
941:(2007).
650:Volume 3
549:, 2018,
426:See also
347:8 Geo. 3
319:6 Geo. 1
151:4 Geo. 1
88:4 Geo. 1
83:Citation
77:Pirates.
4322:13 Ann.
4317:12 Ann.
4312:10 Ann.
4276:Acts by
3440:by year
3350:Pirates
3279:Pirates
2787:culture
2785:popular
2730:Amistad
2531:Zafirah
2234:Saladin
2066:hunters
1855:Ng Akew
1455:Alfhild
1428:Pirates
1408:Tortuga
1190:Vikings
1086:Algiers
1015:Periods
925:Page 27
728:, p.157
211:fencing
169:of the
90:. c. 11
4307:9 Ann.
4302:8 Ann.
4297:7 Ann.
4292:6 Ann.
3340:Piracy
3246:Mutiny
3144:Pegleg
3095:Tropes
2993:Novels
2889:Franky
2559:affair
2123:Pompey
2064:Pirate
2005:Veborg
1490:Awilda
1378:Mamora
1185:Uskoks
1007:Piracy
949:
779:
619:
551:note 1
525:
333:, the
288:piracy
242:, the
203:pardon
175:bonded
3272:Lists
2974:Usopp
2964:Sanji
2600:Quest
2509:Irene
2468:Fancy
2460:Bravo
2178:Fancy
1990:Teuta
1930:Rusla
1373:Lundy
1214:Areas
1200:Wokou
819:See:
555:vol 1
95:Dates
4285:Anne
3721:Acts
3712:1800
3707:1799
3702:1798
3697:1797
3692:1796
3687:1795
3682:1794
3677:1793
3672:1792
3667:1791
3662:1790
3657:1789
3652:1788
3647:1787
3642:1786
3637:1785
3632:1784
3627:1783
3622:1782
3617:1781
3612:1780
3607:1779
3602:1778
3597:1777
3592:1776
3587:1775
3582:1774
3577:1773
3572:1772
3567:1771
3562:1770
3557:1769
3552:1768
3547:1767
3542:1766
3537:1765
3482:1714
3477:1713
3472:1712
3467:1711
3462:1710
3457:1709
3452:1708
3447:1707
3437:Acts
3265:Meta
2944:Nami
2696:1850
2692:1837
2688:1721
2684:1717
2680:1698
2676:1536
2476:Anne
2248:York
1575:Dido
1048:2024
1043:2023
1038:2022
947:ISBN
879:2012
777:ISBN
676:1203
663:1458
637:p 81
617:ISBN
543:p 31
523:ISBN
273:The
236:Whig
185:for
159:1718
145:The
30:For
2547:MV
2538:MT
2529:MT
410:in
167:Act
161:in
4842::
4263:,
4259:,
4255:,
4251:,
4245:18
4235:,
4231:,
4227:,
4223:,
4219:,
4213:17
4203:,
4199:,
4195:,
4191:,
4187:,
4183:,
4177:16
4167:,
4163:,
4159:,
4153:15
4143:,
4139:,
4135:,
4131:,
4127:,
4121:14
4111:,
4107:,
4103:,
4099:,
4095:,
4091:,
4085:13
4075:,
4071:,
4067:,
4063:,
4059:,
4055:,
4049:12
4039:,
4035:,
4031:,
4027:,
4023:,
4019:,
4015:,
4009:11
3999:,
3995:,
3991:,
3987:,
3983:,
3979:,
3973:10
3963:,
3959:,
3955:,
3951:,
3947:,
3931:,
3927:,
3923:,
3919:,
3915:,
3911:,
3895:,
3891:,
3887:,
3883:,
3879:,
3875:,
3859:,
3855:,
3851:,
3847:,
3843:,
3827:,
3823:,
3819:,
3815:,
3811:,
3807:,
3803:,
3787:,
3771:,
3767:,
3751:,
2694:,
2690:,
2686:,
2682:,
2678:,
895:.
867:.
843:^
835:,
706:^
603:^
505:^
305:.
218:.
4267:)
4265:5
4261:4
4257:3
4253:2
4249:1
4247:(
4239:)
4237:6
4233:5
4229:4
4225:3
4221:2
4217:1
4215:(
4207:)
4205:7
4201:6
4197:5
4193:4
4189:3
4185:2
4181:1
4179:(
4171:)
4169:4
4165:3
4161:2
4157:1
4155:(
4147:)
4145:6
4141:5
4137:4
4133:3
4129:2
4125:1
4123:(
4115:)
4113:7
4109:6
4105:5
4101:4
4097:3
4093:2
4089:1
4087:(
4079:)
4077:7
4073:6
4069:5
4065:4
4061:3
4057:2
4053:1
4051:(
4043:)
4041:8
4037:7
4033:6
4029:5
4025:4
4021:3
4017:2
4013:1
4011:(
4003:)
4001:7
3997:6
3993:5
3989:4
3985:3
3981:2
3977:1
3975:(
3967:)
3965:6
3961:5
3957:4
3953:3
3949:2
3945:1
3943:(
3941:9
3935:)
3933:7
3929:6
3925:5
3921:4
3917:3
3913:2
3909:1
3907:(
3905:8
3899:)
3897:7
3893:6
3889:5
3885:4
3881:3
3877:2
3873:1
3871:(
3869:7
3863:)
3861:6
3857:5
3853:4
3849:3
3845:2
3841:1
3839:(
3837:6
3831:)
3829:8
3825:7
3821:6
3817:5
3813:4
3809:3
3805:2
3801:1
3799:(
3797:5
3791:)
3789:2
3785:1
3783:(
3781:4
3775:)
3773:3
3769:2
3765:1
3763:(
3761:3
3755:)
3753:2
3749:1
3747:(
3745:2
3739:)
3737:1
3735:(
3733:1
3420:e
3413:t
3406:v
2698:)
2674:(
2653:)
2649:(
999:e
992:t
985:v
955:.
927:.
881:.
665:.
639:.
531:.
500:.
399:(
391:(
369:(
345:(
337:(
325:(
317:(
157:(
149:(
38:.
20:)
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