128:
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1423:草泥马) a trickster candidate because of its duplicity in meaning. Cuffe argues the Grass Mud Horse serves to highlight the creative potential of the trickster archetype in communicating experiential understanding through symbolic narrative. The Grass Mud Horse relies on the interpretative capacity of storytelling in order to skirt internet censorship while simultaneously commenting on the experience of censorship in China. In this sense Cuffe proposes the Grass Mud Horse trickster as 'a
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349:(and other Plains) tradition, Old Man Coyote impersonates the Creator: "Old Man Coyote took up a handful of mud and out of it made people". He also bestowed names on buffalo, deer, elk, antelopes, and bear. According to A. Hultkranz, the impersonation of Coyote as Creator is a result of a taboo, a mythic substitute to the religious notion of the Great Spirit whose name was too dangerous and/or sacred to use apart from at special ceremonies.
27:
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248:. One of the most important distinctions is that "we can see in the Native American trickster an openness to life's multiplicity and paradoxes largely missing in the modern Euro-American moral tradition". In some stories the Native American trickster is foolish and other times wise. He can be a hero in one tale and a villain in the next.
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More often than not Coyote is a trickster, but always different. In some stories, he is a noble trickster: "Coyote takes water from the Frog people... because it is not right that one people have all the water." In others, he is malicious: "Coyote determined to bring harm to Duck. He took Duck's wife
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have a king who wants to find the best groom for his daughter by ordering several trials. No brave and valiant prince or knight manages to win them, until a poor and simple peasant comes. With the help of his wits and cleverness, instead of fighting, they evade or fool monsters, villains and dangers
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myths, Coyote belongs to the animal people but he is at the same time "a power just like the
Creator, the head of all the creatures." while still being a subject of the Creator who can punish him or remove his powers. In the Pacific Northwest tradition, Coyote is mostly mentioned as a messenger, or
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As the culture hero, Coyote appears in various mythic traditions, but generally with the same magical powers of transformation, resurrection, and "medicine". He is engaged in changing the ways of rivers, creating new landscapes and getting sacred things for people. Of mention is the tradition of
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cultural function to aid the perceiver to re-evaluate their own experiential understanding against that of their communities. By framing itself against and in spite of limits the trickster offers new coordinates by which one can reassess and judges one's own experiences.'
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describes the trickster as a "boundary-crosser". The trickster crosses and often breaks both physical and societal rules: Tricksters "violate principles of social and natural order, playfully disrupting normal life and then re-establishing it on a new basis."
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is a term used for a non-performing "trick maker"; they may have many motives behind their intention but those motives are not largely in public view. They are internal to the character or person.
279:). Both are usually seen as jokesters and pranksters. In Native American creation stories, when Coyote teaches humans how to catch salmon, he makes the first fish weir out of logs and branches.
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on the early USA children's television show "Andy's Gang". A cigar-puffing puppet, Froggy induced the adult humans around him to engage in ridiculous and self-destructive hi-jinks.
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Often, the trickster is distinct in a story by their acting as a sort of catalyst; their antics are the cause of other characters' discomfiture, but they are left untouched.
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While the trickster crosses various cultural traditions, there are significant differences between tricksters in the traditions of different parts of the world:
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Many cultures have tales of the trickster, a crafty being who uses tricks to get food, steal precious possessions, or simply cause mischief. In some Greek myths
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for fear that they forget the sacred comes through upset, reversal, surprise. The trickster in most native traditions is essential to creation, to birth.
382:
2036:
Koepping, Klaus-Peter (1985). "Absurdity and Hidden Truth: Cunning
Intelligence and Grotesque Body Images as Manifestations of the Trickster".
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365:, the killer of people, but he could do that not because of his personal power, but due to the help of the Spirit Chief. In some stories,
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Gates, Henry (2004), Julie Rivkin; Michael Ryan (eds.), "The
Blackness of Blackness: A Critique on the Sign and the Signifying Monkey",
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In modern literature, the trickster survives as a character archetype, not necessarily supernatural or divine, sometimes no more than a
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Campbell, J., G. Fletcher & A. Greenhill (2002). "Tribalism, Conflict and Shape-shifting
Identities in Online Communities." In the
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Boyer, L. Bryce; Boyer, Ruth M. (1983). "The Sacred Clown of the
Chiricahua and Mescalero Apaches: Additional Data".
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401:: Tom Fashion, pretending to be Lord Foppington, parleys with Sir Tunbelly Clumsey in a 19th-century illustration by
177:, is the main trickster figure. In West Africa (and thence into the Caribbean via the slave trade), the spider (see
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154:. Loki also exhibits sex variability, in one case even becoming pregnant. According to "The Song of Hyndla" in The
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in unorthodox ways. Against expectations, the most unlikely candidate passes the trials and receives the reward.
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or secret knowledge and uses it to play tricks or otherwise disobey normal rules and defy conventional behavior.
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1915:(1985). "Sacred Reversals: Trickster in Gerald Vizenor's 'Earthdivers: Tribal Narratives on Mixed Descent'".
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1824:(1 ed.). Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Contemporary liminality:
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Coyote fighting against monsters. According to Wasco tradition, Coyote was the hero to fight and kill
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The Coyote mythos is one of the most popular among western Native
American cultures, especially among
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1948:
Ballinger, Franchot (1991). "Ambigere: The Euro-American Picaro and the Native
American Trickster".
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plays the trickster. He is the patron of thieves and the inventor of lying, a gift he passed on to
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Often, this bending or breaking of rules takes the form of tricks or thievery. Tricksters can be
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The Female
Trickster: PostModern and Post-Jungian Perspectives on Women in Contemporary Culture
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opens and frees from rigid preconception. Humans had to have tricksters within the most sacred
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Trickster's Way Volume 3, Issue 1 2004 Article 3 "Trickster and the Treks of
History".
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of a performer who intentionally displays their actions in public for an audience.
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or foolish or both. The trickster openly questions, disrupts or mocks authority.
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Coyote often has the role of trickster as well as a clown in traditional stories.
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Native
American tricksters should not be confused with the European fictional
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Madcaps, Screwballs, and Con Women: The Female Trickster in American Culture
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1409:. Some have said that a trickster is a type of online community character.
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Frequently the trickster figure exhibits gender and form variability. In
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In online environments, there has been a link between the trickster and
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List of fictional tricksters § Tricksters in folktale and mythology
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Dark Symbols, Obscure Signs: God, Self, And Community In The Slave Mind
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China at a Threshold: Exploring Social Change in Techno-Social Systems
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Conflict and Identity Shape Shifting in an Online Financial Community
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Proceedings of the 13th Australasia Conference on Information Systems
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https://vocal.media/geeks/a-filmmaker-s-guide-to-trickster-archetypes
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is an example of this. Another once-famous example was the character
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More modern and obvious examples of the trickster archetype include
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The Trickster Shift: Humour and irony in contemporary native art
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came to be by Coyote's efforts; in others, it is done by Raven.
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characters, appear in the myths of many different cultures.
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In many Native American and First Nations mythologies, the
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232:. People could not pray until they had laughed, because
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales
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James Cuffe has called the Chinese internet character
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https://en.wikipedia.org/List_of_fictional_tricksters
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is often the trickster, usually taking the form of a
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Campbell, J., G. Fletcher and A. Greenhill (2009). "
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Long Black Song: Essays in Black American Literature
1338:
286:
mythology is an example of the trickster archetype.
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and tricksters as essential to any contact with the
2123:
Joel Chandler Harris and the Uncle Remus Collection
2083:
The trickster: a study in American Indian mythology
1579:
A brief account of Bushman folklore and other texts
1489:
Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth, and Art
162:who later gives birth to Odin's eight-legged horse
1668:
3616:
1910:
1526:. University Press of Virginia. pp. 10–14.
181:) is often the trickster. In southern African a
215:
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1901:
1589:
462:, also spelt 'Anansee', among other spellings)
2398:
2296:The World Festival of Clowns in Yekaterinburg
2143:
1671:Voices of the Winds: Native American Legends
1491:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998.
1958:Native American Fiction: Myth and Criticism
1925:The Literary Achievements of Gerald Vizenor
2443:
2405:
2391:
2150:
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2018:California on the Eve - California Indians
1980:
1755:https://storygrid.com/trickster-archetype/
34:as depicted in an 1869 children's book by
1947:
1780:, Melbourne Australia, 7–9 December 2002.
1699:
1643:
173:folklore, a personified rabbit, known as
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2009:Datlow, Ellen and Terri Windling. 2009.
1592:"The mantis, the eland and the meerkats"
386:
325:
126:
25:
1667:Edmonds, Margot; Ella E. Clark (2003).
1553:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1500:
3617:
2306:Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army
1705:"Twm Sion Cati - the Welsh Robin Hood"
1620:Byrd Gibbens, Professor of English at
1494:
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1481:
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630:Costa Rican folklore and litterature:
373:and children, whom he treated badly."
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2078:1998 University of Pennsylvania Press
1883:
1817:
1813:
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1622:University of Arkansas at Little Rock
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1521:
1459:Native Americans in the United States
192:
2412:
1892:
1583:
1571:
1897:. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books.
1501:Mattick, Paul (February 15, 1998).
1476:
454:in the French-speaking Caribbean),
13:
1904:The Trickster in Contemporary Film
1808:
1401:In Internet and multimedia studies
803:(shapeshifting and teasing sages).
376:
14:
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2011:The Coyote Road: Trickster Tales.
1339:In literature and popular culture
120:folktales, the trickster and the
73:) who exhibits a great degree of
2366:
2365:
2264:
2030:Coulrophobia & The Trickster
1803:10.1111/j.1365-2575.2008.00301.x
1383:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
990:(Pedro Malasartes in Portuguese)
336:indigenous peoples of California
2922:(self styled captain, braggart)
2291:Clowns of America International
1902:Bassil-Morozow, Helena (2011).
1783:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1724:
1693:
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488:Australian Aboriginal mythology
1888:, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
1818:Cuffe, James B. (2019-11-28).
1649:
1614:
1590:Lewis-Williams, David (1997).
1540:
1515:
1464:Structuralist approach to myth
112:, who in turn passed it on to
1:
1893:Earl, Riggins R. Jr. (1993).
1886:Literary Theory: An Anthology
1469:
1070:Northwest Caucasian mythology
134:cuts the hair of the goddess
267:) stole fire from the gods (
224:Many native traditions held
216:In Native American tradition
80:
7:
3426:
3293:Elderly martial arts master
2988:Hooker with a heart of gold
1795:Information Systems Journal
1454:Miwok Coyote and Silver Fox
1431:
1393:from the Batman series and
1365:For example, many European
1261:Bang Bạnh - Xã Xệ - Lý Toét
304:) is a trickster figure in
57:is a character in a story (
10:
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3478:
2157:
1876:
1522:Baker, Houston A. (1972).
380:
319:
257:Southwestern United States
21:Trickster (disambiguation)
18:
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1917:American Indian Quarterly
1608:10.1080/00020189708707875
315:
2094:1999 Univ of Washington
1864:: CS1 maint: location (
1675:. Castle Books. p.
1185:The Trickster of Seville
3630:Mythological archetypes
2281:World Clown Association
1732:Remembering Andy Devine
208:on the other hand is a
3020:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
2444:By ethics and morality
1634:by George Carlin, 2001
1631:Napalm and Silly Putty
1547:Haase, Donald (2008).
1503:"Hotfoots of the Gods"
428:Afro-Cuban mythology:
406:
331:
242:
146:the mischief-maker is
139:
38:
1911:Ballinger, Franchot;
1834:10.4324/9781315183220
1797:(19:5), pp. 461–478.
1025:Micronesian mythology
839:in modern orthography
390:
329:
222:
130:
124:are often combined.
30:The trickster figure
29:
2038:History of Religions
1381:from Lewis Caroll's
1114:Polynesian mythology
1097:Philippine mythology
510:Babylonian mythology
403:William Powell Frith
296:, Wīsahkēcāhk(w) in
71:anthropomorphisation
19:For other uses, see
3640:Literary archetypes
3234:Princess and dragon
3132:Princesse lointaine
2632:(servants, clowns:
2602:Gentleman detective
1253:Vietnamese folklore
1235:Lysychka-sestrychka
1061:Norwegian mythology
994:Levantine mythology
925:Hershele Ostropoler
791:(stealing butter),
561:Macedonian folklore
537:Belgian mythology:
446:of African origin:
300:and Wiisagejaak in
3635:Jungian archetypes
3519:Identity formation
3309:American mappillai
3221:Damsel in distress
3003:Magical girlfriend
2908:(wealthy old men,
2286:Clown Conservatory
1508:The New York Times
1395:Pippi Longstocking
1360:Froggy the Gremlin
1227:Ukrainian folklore
1141:Romanian mythology
896:Japanese mythology
772:Hawaiian mythology
669:Egyptian mythology
574:Caribbean folklore
544:Brazilian folklore
407:
332:
322:Coyote (mythology)
193:Trickster or clown
140:
39:
16:Literary archetype
3612:
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3608:
3607:
3489:Adolescent clique
3469:
3468:
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2978:Farmer's daughter
2947:By sex and gender
2937:
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2932:
2929:
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2720:
2719:
2579:
2578:
2500:Mythological king
2380:
2379:
2111:, Routledge, 2007
1843:978-1-315-18322-0
1564:978-0-313-33441-2
1407:Internet trolling
1218:Tumbuka mythology
1190:Sumerian religion
1177:Spanish mythology
934:Kazakh folklore:
865:Islamic mythology
729:Till Eulenspiegel
664:Tijl Uilenspiegel
600:Chinese mythology
525:(Tsuro or Kalulu)
466:Arabian mythology
458:(a corruption of
444:American folklore
411:Abenaki mythology
265:Pacific Northwest
45:and the study of
3647:
3535:Little green men
3524:Imaginary friend
3475:
3474:
3431:
3253:
3252:
3193:Mammy stereotype
3147:Yamato nadeshiko
2963:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2818:Bug-eyed monster
2782:Social Darwinist
2731:
2730:
2707:Good cop/bad cop
2590:
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2450:
2440:
2439:
2414:Stock characters
2407:
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2301:Loldiers of Odin
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2006:
1983:Western Folklore
1977:
1944:
1907:
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1828:. pp. 83 .
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1719:
1717:
1703:(16 June 2011).
1697:
1691:
1690:
1674:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1644:Ballinger (1991)
1641:
1635:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1199:Tibetan folklore
1168:Slavic mythology
1150:Russian folklore
1088:Ojibwe mythology
1079:Ohlone mythology
984:Spanish folklore
967:Lakota mythology
882:Italian folklore
759:Haitian folklore
682:English folklore
583:Celtic mythology
533:San Martin Txiki
529:Basque mythology
171:African-American
150:, who is also a
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3604:
3480:
3457:
3434:
3407:
3376:
3359:Prince Charming
3353:
3349:Superfluous man
3344:Nice Jewish boy
3297:
3274:
3238:
3215:
3197:
3180:Lady-in-waiting
3174:
3151:
3118:
3090:
3062:
3048:Fairy godmother
3024:
2948:
2925:
2864:
2804:
2776:
2747:
2716:
2695:
2674:Gentleman thief
2655:
2648: and
2616:
2575:
2547:
2519:
2445:
2434:
2416:
2411:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2356:
2310:
2269:
2260:
2174:
2161:
2156:
2119:
2114:
2107:Tannen, R. S.,
1995:10.2307/1499465
1933:10.2307/1184653
1913:Vizenor, Gerald
1879:
1874:
1873:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1816:
1809:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1701:Carradice, Phil
1698:
1694:
1687:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1619:
1615:
1596:African Studies
1588:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1520:
1516:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1434:
1417:Grass Mud Horse
1403:
1345:stock character
1341:
1329:Yoruba religion
1295:Welsh mythology
1052:Norse mythology
1034:Miwok mythology
1016:Maya Hero Twins
1012:Mayan mythology
1003:Māori mythology
988:Pedro Urdemales
950:Korean folklore
921:Jewish folklore
843:Inuit mythology
785:Hindu mythology
734:Greek mythology
717:German folklore
660:Reynaert de Vos
501:Aztec mythology
385:
379:
377:In oral stories
367:Multnomah Falls
340:the Great Basin
324:
318:
292:(Wìsakedjàk in
218:
195:
144:Norse mythology
85:Tricksters, as
83:
32:Reynard the Fox
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Tragic mulatto
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:Shoulder angel
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3531:("The Lovers")
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Southern belle
3134:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3068:Hawksian woman
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Girl next door
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2903:
2898:
2896:Masked villain
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2168:List of clowns
2166:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2117:External links
2115:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2088:Allan J. Ryan
2086:
2079:
2070:
2050:10.1086/462997
2044:(3): 191–214.
2033:
2027:Joseph Durwin
2025:
2024:creation story
2014:
2007:
1978:
1966:10.2307/467321
1945:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1842:
1807:
1782:
1769:
1758:
1747:
1736:
1730:Smith, R. L. "
1723:
1692:
1685:
1659:
1648:
1636:
1613:
1602:(2): 195–216.
1582:
1570:
1563:
1539:
1532:
1514:
1493:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:of Puerto Rico
1440:
1438:Grotesque body
1433:
1430:
1413:Anthropologist
1402:
1399:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1326:
1313:
1292:
1275:
1250:
1241:
1231:Oleksa Dovbush
1229:: Lys Mykyta,
1224:
1215:
1213:Sri Thanonchai
1206:
1196:
1187:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1123:Pomo mythology
1120:
1111:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1065:Espen Askeladd
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1009:
1000:
991:
980:Latin American
977:
964:
947:
938:
932:
918:
893:
879:
862:
849:
840:
826:
820:Igbo mythology
817:
811:Zuni mythology
804:
782:
769:
756:
731:
714:
712:Renart the Fox
705:
696:
679:
666:
653:
647:Crow mythology
644:
635:
634:(Uncle Rabbit)
628:
619:
606:(Fox spirit),
597:
580:
571:
554:
541:
535:
526:
516:
507:
498:
485:
476:
463:
441:
435:Akan mythology
432:
426:
417:
381:Main article:
378:
375:
320:Main article:
317:
314:
312:Storytelling.
217:
214:
194:
191:
187:praying mantis
160:becomes a mare
82:
79:
36:Michel Rodange
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3652:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Village idiot
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Magical Negro
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3372:Knight-errant
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Little Johnny
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Ivan the Fool
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3280:Father figure
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3096:Woman warrior
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:Love interest
2964:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Swamp monster
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Mad scientist
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:Lovable rogue
2591:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:Super soldier
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Knight-errant
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Christ figure
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2372:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Clown society
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Clown bicycle
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:Organizations
2272:
2267:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:0-7748-0704-0
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1646:, p. 21.
1645:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1580:
1577:Bleek (1875)
1574:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1533:9780813904030
1529:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1487:Hyde, Lewis.
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Tom and Jerry
1385:, Jerry from
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Twm Siôn Cati
1308:
1307:Morgan Le Fay
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:Ute mythology
1242:
1240:
1239:Cossack Mamay
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:Thai folklore
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Ivan the Fool
1151:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Nuno sa Punso
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
989:
985:
981:
978:
976:
972:
968:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
933:
930:
927:(Ashkenazi),
926:
922:
919:
917:
916:Hare of Inaba
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:
891:
887:
883:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:
861:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
830:
827:
825:
821:
818:
816:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
781:
777:
773:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
678:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
636:
633:
629:
627:
623:
620:
618:(Monkey King)
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
579:
575:
572:
570:
567:(Itar Pejo),
566:
562:
558:
555:
553:
549:
545:
542:
540:
536:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
515:
511:
508:
506:
502:
499:
497:
493:
489:
486:
484:
480:
477:
475:
471:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
452:Compère Lapin
449:
445:
442:
440:
436:
433:
431:
430:Eleggua, Eshu
427:
425:
421:
420:Igbo folklore
418:
416:
412:
409:
408:
404:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
374:
370:
368:
364:
358:
357:minor power.
355:
350:
348:
345:According to
343:
341:
337:
328:
323:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
285:
282:Wakdjunga in
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Coyote spirit
249:
247:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
221:
213:
211:
207:
202:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
95:
92:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
28:
22:
3600:White savior
3570:Straight man
3504:Dragonslayer
3453:Black knight
3421:Seme and uke
3403:Mountain man
3393:Noble savage
3288:Wise old man
3109:Magical girl
3081:Femme fatale
3058:Loathly lady
3013:Monster girl
2858:Nazi zombies
2833:Monster girl
2800:Supervillain
2762:Double agent
2735:Antivillains
2689:Space pirate
2622:Tricky slave
2611:
2569:Space marine
2533:Byronic hero
2515:Youngest son
2463:Classic hero
2347:Coulrophilia
2108:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2072:Lori Landay
2041:
2037:
2028:
2017:
2010:
1989:(1): 46–54.
1986:
1982:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1906:. Routledge.
1903:
1894:
1885:
1820:
1794:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1761:
1750:
1739:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1708:
1695:
1670:
1662:
1651:
1639:
1629:
1616:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1573:
1549:
1542:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1496:
1488:
1420:
1411:
1404:
1379:Cheshire Cat
1372:
1364:
1349:
1342:
1316:West African
1290:Baron Samedi
1159:San Folklore
649:: Awakkule,
539:Lange Wapper
505:Huehuecoyotl
439:Kwaku Ananse
396:
371:
359:
351:
344:
333:
288:
281:
261:Raven spirit
250:
243:
223:
219:
203:
198:
196:
168:
152:shapeshifter
141:
122:culture hero
103:
96:
84:
54:
40:
3545:Mole people
3388:Feral child
3270:Scaramouche
3142:Valley girl
3104:Jungle girl
3076:Dragon Lady
3053:La Ruffiana
2998:Loosu ponnu
2920:Il Capitano
2543:Tragic hero
2495:Legacy hero
2470:Action hero
2322:Clown alley
2251:Silly Billy
2246:Scaramouche
2081:Paul Radin
1367:fairy tales
1352:Shakespeare
1318:mythology:
1257:Trạng Quỳnh
1047:Agadzagadza
1045:mythology:
931:(Sephardic)
912:Bake-danuki
856:Leprechauns
723:Fuchs, the
701:mythology:
640:mythology:
624:mythology:
565:Hitar Petar
521:mythology:
448:Brer Rabbit
398:The Relapse
363:Thunderbird
175:Brer Rabbit
156:Poetic Edda
3625:Tricksters
3619:Categories
3580:Town drunk
3529:Innamorati
3229:Final girl
3211:Gamer girl
2914:Il Dottore
2886:Folk devil
2828:Killer toy
2823:Evil clown
2743:False hero
2684:Air pirate
2646:Pulcinella
2337:Clown Care
1960:): 21–38.
1927:): 55–59.
1686:0785817166
1470:References
1375:Bugs Bunny
1282:Papa Legba
1273:Bác Ba Phi
1203:Akhu Tönpa
943:folklore:
936:Aldar kose
890:Pulcinella
888:(Sicily),
854:folklore:
831:folklore:
829:Indonesian
742:Prometheus
725:Pied Piper
710:folklore:
686:Robin Hood
658:folklore:
651:Mannegishi
642:Wisakedjak
632:Tío Conejo
616:Sun Wukong
481:folklore:
456:Aunt Nancy
391:Trickster
290:Wisakedjak
238:ceremonies
91:Lewis Hyde
87:archetypal
65:, spirit,
3590:Truck-kun
3494:Barbarian
3428:Otokonoko
3381:Primitive
3257:Harlequin
3248:Masculine
3203:Geek girl
3188:Columbina
3124:Queen bee
2910:Pantalone
2881:Archenemy
2790:Dark lord
2772:Terrorist
2767:Evil twin
2638:Brighella
2634:Harlequin
2612:Trickster
2559:Cyberhero
2538:Man alone
2510:Superhero
2485:Folk hero
2430:Archetype
2332:Clown car
2256:Skomorokh
2211:Harlequin
2186:Blackface
2066:162313598
2013:Firebird.
1860:cite book
1852:213224963
1826:Routledge
1710:bbc.co.uk
1624:; quoted
1443:Juan Bobo
1425:heuristic
1286:Ti Malice
1265:Thằng Bờm
1248:Cin-an-ev
1134:dancing:
1105:Tikbalang
1092:Nanabozho
877:Nasreddin
815:Kokopelli
767:Ti Malice
604:Huli jing
569:Kuma Lisa
557:Bulgarian
450:(compare
310:Chipewyan
306:Algonquin
294:Algonquin
284:Winnebago
275:, and/or
199:trickster
110:Autolycus
81:Mythology
75:intellect
55:trickster
43:mythology
3575:Tokenism
3565:Sidekick
3555:Redshirt
3550:Pop icon
3367:Bishōnen
3339:Nice guy
3086:Tsundere
3038:Cat lady
2958:Feminine
2848:Vampires
2838:Skeleton
2810:Monsters
2726:Villains
2525:Antihero
2480:Everyman
2371:Category
1716:18 March
1626:epigraph
1449:Malandro
1432:See also
1324:Tortoise
1303:Taliesin
1181:Don Juan
1136:Koshares
1109:Pilandok
1043:Nigerian
958:Dokkaebi
892:(Naples)
860:Briccriu
754:Sisyphus
750:Odysseus
694:Brownies
552:Curupira
492:Bamapana
302:Oji-Cree
234:laughter
164:Sleipnir
114:Odysseus
51:religion
47:folklore
3448:Pachuco
3440:Bad boy
3398:Caveman
3265:Pierrot
3170:Laotong
3165:Class S
3008:Catgirl
2993:Ingénue
2973:Bishōjo
2906:Vecchio
2853:Zombies
2669:Bad boy
2650:Pierrot
2644:,
2642:Scapino
2640:,
2636:,
2505:Paladin
2315:Related
2231:Pierrot
2191:Bouffon
2172:jesters
2058:1062254
2003:1499465
1941:1184653
1877:Sources
1421:cǎonímǎ
1299:Gwydion
1163:ǀKaggen
1132:Pueblos
1074:Sosruko
945:Saynday
904:Susanoo
900:Kitsune
833:Kantjil
801:Hanuman
789:Krishna
787:: Baby
721:Reineke
703:Daucina
622:Chukchi
612:Red Boy
479:Ashanti
424:Ekwensu
393:subplot
210:persona
183:ǀKaggen
158:, Loki
99:cunning
63:goddess
3479:Others
3114:Virago
2876:Alazon
2679:Pirate
2661:Outlaw
2585:Rogues
2455:Heroes
2352:Motley
2236:Pueblo
2221:Jester
2216:Heyoka
2201:Circus
2159:Clowns
2098:
2085:(1956)
2064:
2056:
2001:
1974:467321
1972:
1939:
1850:
1840:
1683:
1561:
1530:
1377:, the
1320:Anansi
1222:Kalulu
1145:Păcală
1127:Coyote
1083:Coyote
1038:Coyote
1029:Olifat
975:Heyoka
971:Iktomi
962:Seokga
954:Kumiho
847:Amaguq
837:kancil
797:Mohini
793:Narada
763:Anansi
746:Hermes
708:French
699:Fijian
578:Anansi
514:Lilith
483:Anansi
474:Sinbad
460:Anansi
415:Azeban
354:Chelan
316:Coyote
246:picaro
230:sacred
226:clowns
179:Anansi
118:Slavic
116:. In
106:Hermes
3509:Donor
3499:Clown
3314:Himbo
3302:Young
3043:Crone
2901:Miser
2869:Other
2700:Other
2630:Zanni
2552:Other
2241:Rodeo
2179:Types
2062:S2CID
2054:JSTOR
2022:Miwok
1999:JSTOR
1970:JSTOR
1950:MELUS
1937:JSTOR
1848:S2CID
1391:Joker
1278:Vodou
1172:Veles
1020:Kisin
941:Kiowa
908:Kappa
886:Giufà
873:Khidr
869:Iblis
852:Irish
835:, or
824:Mbeku
780:Kupua
776:Kaulu
656:Dutch
626:Kutkh
608:Nezha
587:Fairy
519:Bantu
269:stars
259:) or
206:clown
67:human
3514:Fool
3413:LGBT
3329:Jock
3324:Jack
3157:LGBT
2912:and
2891:Igor
2754:mole
2752:The
2712:Rake
2607:Jack
2425:List
2226:Mime
2206:Evil
2196:Chou
2096:ISBN
1956:(1,
1923:(1,
1866:link
1838:ISBN
1718:2021
1681:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1356:Puck
1333:Eshu
1269:Cuội
1194:Enki
1118:Maui
1056:Loki
1007:Māui
982:and
929:Joha
809:and
807:Hopi
738:Eris
690:Puck
677:Isis
638:Cree
595:puca
591:Puck
548:Saci
523:Hare
496:Crow
470:Juha
347:Crow
338:and
308:and
298:Cree
273:moon
204:The
197:The
148:Loki
132:Loki
53:, a
49:and
3030:Hag
2046:doi
1991:doi
1962:doi
1929:doi
1830:doi
1799:doi
1793:",
1628:in
1604:doi
1354:'s
998:Yaw
673:Set
395:in
352:In
277:sun
169:In
166:.
136:Sif
69:or
59:god
41:In
3621::
2170:/
2060:.
2052:.
2042:24
2040:.
1997:.
1987:42
1985:.
1968:.
1954:17
1952:.
1935:.
1919:.
1862:}}
1858:{{
1846:.
1836:.
1810:^
1734:".
1707:.
1679:.
1600:56
1598:.
1594:.
1557:.
1555:31
1505:.
1478:^
1397:.
1389:,
1347:.
1331::
1322:,
1309:,
1305:,
1301:,
1297::
1288:,
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1271:,
1267:,
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1170::
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1116::
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2068:.
2048::
2005:.
1993::
1976:.
1964::
1943:.
1931::
1921:9
1868:)
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1832::
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1720:.
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1610:.
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1419:(
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