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Triodia (plant)

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44: 399: 73: 1382:: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. Version: 28 November 2005 1046: 233: 2261: 919: 420:
nanofibres have been used to reinforce rubber and latex products. As of 2023, a Brisbane-based company has raised funds to develop medical gels from spinifex resin.
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made in this way were an effective means of communication with families and groups over substantial distances.
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is used for building shelters; bunched together it is used for trapping fish against creek beds. It is called
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was an important adhesive used in spear-making. Burning spinifex produces a strong black smoke, and
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Anderson, Benjamin M.; Thiele, Kevin R.; Barrett, Matthew D. (20 October 2017).
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endemic to Australia. The species of this genus are known by the common name
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that grow in arid regions. Their leaves (30–40 centimetres long) are
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S.W.L.Jacobs (1985), non Breton & Faurel (1970), fungal name.
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species complex and close relatives (Poaceae: Chloridoideae)"
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Macquarie University.edu: "Hummock Grasslands in Australia"
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M.D. Barrett, B.M. Anderson, K.R.Thiele (2017-06-05).
1609: 266:, although they are not a part of the coastal genus 1451:grasses of the Pilbara, Western Australia Version" 378: 2262:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) 2228: 1648:"Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" 294:, and have several traditional uses amongst the 1518:. Juluwarlu Aboriginal Corporation. p. 17. 356:. The seeds were collected and ground to make 1378:Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. 1473:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1418:"Fact Sheet: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park" 1316: 1175:Numerous species once considered members of 1170: 276:species were formerly included in the genus 1603: 1516:Wanggalili; Yinjibarndi and Ngarluma Plants 348:Spinifex has had many traditional uses for 42: 1631: 397: 1513: 1325:(Poaceae, Eragrostideae, Triodiinae)". 14: 2229: 1507: 1684: 1683: 1583: 1989:333f8a88-fcae-4d5a-b0b2-3a673e41c595 1914:7e95fa52-7d08-4c74-ba25-c850b7b4f1b5 1317:M. Lazarides (1997). "A revision of 1347: 1312: 1310: 24: 1953:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003151-2 25: 2283: 1668: 1640: 1307: 71: 2267:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft 2201:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18749-1 1577: 1546: 1447:"SPIKEY: An interactive key to 1104:(S.W.L.Jacobs) Crisp & Mant 1522: 1481: 1438: 1410: 1385: 1372: 1179:have been reassigned to other 316: 13: 1: 1380:The grass genera of the world 1301: 644:R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett 492:R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett 313:(28 species and one hybrid). 1620:Australian Systematic Botany 1584:Australia, Atlas of Living. 1355:"Plants of the World Online" 1328:Australian Systematic Botany 614:(Burbidge, N.T) S.W.L.Jacobs 391:people; the English term is 7: 2242:Bunchgrasses of Australasia 1296:Carnegie expedition of 1896 1284: 10: 2288: 2247:Endemic flora of Australia 704:Barrett, Wells & Dixon 565:– southern porcupine grass 428:Species currently include: 423: 2012: 1692: 1171:Formerly included species 218: 211: 68:Scientific classification 66: 50: 41: 34: 563:(S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides 553:(S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides 383:in the languages of the 2044:Plectrachne rigidissima 1397:Bush Heritage Australia 920:Triodia plectrachnoides 379: 343: 298:peoples of the region. 414: 350:Aboriginal Australians 1493:Tjanpi Desert Weavers 1144:(Lazarides) Lazarides 872:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides 728:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides 684:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides 674:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides 660:Triodia danthonioides 634:(Lazarides) Lazarides 584:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides 472:(Lazarides) Lazarides 401: 296:Aboriginal Australian 1090:Triodia stenostachya 930:Triodia plurinervata 878:Triodia microstachya 710:Triodia fitzgeraldii 664:(F.Muell.) Lazarides 650:Triodia cunninghamii 590:Triodia caelestialis 543:(F.Muell.) Lazarides 468:Triodia aristiglumis 436:Triodia acutispicula 258:is a large genus of 2252:Poales of Australia 1612:"A revision of the 1140:Triodia uniaristata 1130:Triodia triticoides 1120:Triodia triaristata 1042:Triodia scintillans 1036:(Henrard) Lazarides 991:Triodia rigidissima 744:Triodia inaequiloba 640:Triodia cremmophila 570:Triodia burbidgeana 272:. Many soft-leaved 1455:Welcome to Identic 1393:"Special spinifex" 981:Triodia radonensis 971:Triodia racemigera 888:Triodia mitchellii 848:Triodia longipalea 764:Triodia intermedia 670:Triodia desertorum 549:Triodia bunglensis 415: 2224: 2223: 2170:Open Tree of Life 1922:Open Tree of Life 1724:Triodia (Poaceae) 1686:Taxon identifiers 1614:Triodia basedowii 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1115: 1110:Triodia tomentosa 1100:Triodia stipoides 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1037: 1027:– porcupine grass 1026: 1016: 1006: 996: 995:(Pilg.) Lazarides 986: 976: 965: 955: 945: 935: 925: 915: 910:Triodia pascoeana 905:– porcupine grass 904: 893: 883: 873: 868:Triodia melvillei 863: 858:Triodia marginata 853: 843: 838:Triodia longiloba 833: 828:Triodia longiceps 823: 813: 803: 793:– porcupine grass 792: 780: 770:– winged spinifex 769: 759: 749: 739: 734:Triodia hubbardii 729: 719: 705: 695: 685: 675: 665: 655: 645: 635: 625: 615: 605: 600:Triodia claytonii 595: 585: 575: 564: 554: 544: 539:Triodia bromoides 534: 529:Triodia brizoides 524: 519:Triodia bitextura 514: 503: 498:Triodia basedowii 493: 483: 473: 463: 451: 441: 292:central Australia 251: 250: 237: 207: 59:Triodia basedowii 16:(Redirected from 2279: 2217: 2216: 2204: 2203: 2191: 2190: 2178: 2177: 2165: 2164: 2152: 2151: 2139: 2138: 2126: 2125: 2113: 2112: 2100: 2099: 2087: 2086: 2074: 2073: 2061: 2060: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2005: 2004: 1992: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1956: 1955: 1943: 1942: 1930: 1929: 1917: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1894: 1893: 1881: 1880: 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643: 633: 630:Triodia contorta 623: 620:Triodia concinna 613: 610:Triodia compacta 603: 593: 583: 573: 562: 559:Triodia bunicola 552: 542: 532: 522: 512: 501: 491: 481: 471: 459: 449: 439: 382: 245: 244:Lazarides (1985) 232: 226: 202: 76: 75: 46: 32: 31: 21: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2199: 2194: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2168: 2160: 2155: 2147: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2121: 2116: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2090: 2082: 2077: 2069: 2064: 2056: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2008: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1951: 1946: 1938: 1933: 1925: 1920: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1837: 1832: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1806: 1798: 1793: 1785: 1780: 1772: 1767: 1759: 1754: 1746: 1741: 1733: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1688: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1633:10.1071/SB17011 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1538: 1536: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1425:Parks Australia 1420: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1341:10.1071/SB96012 1315: 1308: 1304: 1291:Spinifex pigeon 1287: 1173: 1168: 1160:Triodia wiseana 1103: 1084:(Burbidge, N.T) 1080:Triodia spicata 1074:(Burbidge, N.T) 1070:Triodia secunda 1049: 1025:(Burbidge, N.T) 1005:(Burbidge, N.T) 1001:Triodia roscida 960:Triodia pungens 940:Triodia procera 934:(Burbidge, N.T) 924:(Burbidge, N.T) 903:(Burbidge, N.T) 899:Triodia molesta 894:– buck spinifex 862:(Burbidge, N.T) 779:(Burbidge, N.T) 754:Triodia integra 748:(Burbidge, N.T) 738:(Burbidge, N.T) 724:Triodia helmsii 700:Triodia fissura 690:Triodia epactia 680:Triodia dielsii 624:(Burbidge, N.T) 533:(Burbidge, N.T) 509:Triodia biflora 504:– buck spinifex 488:Triodia barbata 461:(Burbidge, N.T) 456:Triodia angusta 429: 426: 404:controlled burn 374:Triodia wiseana 346: 330:hummock grasses 319: 303:multiaccess key 243: 224: 201: 70: 53:Triodia pungens 28: 27:Genus of plants 23: 22: 18:Triodia (grass) 15: 12: 11: 5: 2285: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257:Poaceae genera 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2205: 2192: 2179: 2166: 2153: 2140: 2127: 2114: 2101: 2088: 2075: 2062: 2049: 2034: 2018: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2002:wfo-4000039230 1993: 1980: 1970: 1957: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1856: 1843: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1791: 1778: 1765: 1752: 1739: 1729: 1714: 1698: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1669:External links 1667: 1665: 1664: 1639: 1626:(3): 197–229. 1602: 1590:bie.ala.org.au 1576: 1563:The Plant List 1545: 1534:amp.abc.net.au 1521: 1506: 1480: 1437: 1409: 1384: 1371: 1346: 1335:(3): 381–489. 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1283: 1234:Plinthanthesis 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1156: 1146: 1136: 1126: 1116: 1106: 1096: 1086: 1076: 1066: 1038: 1028: 1017: 1011:Triodia salina 1007: 997: 987: 977: 967: 956: 946: 936: 926: 916: 906: 895: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 824: 818:Triodia latzii 814: 804: 798:Triodia lanata 794: 781: 771: 760: 750: 740: 730: 720: 706: 696: 686: 676: 666: 656: 646: 636: 626: 616: 606: 596: 586: 580:Triodia bynoei 576: 566: 555: 545: 535: 525: 515: 505: 494: 484: 478:Triodia aurita 474: 464: 452: 442: 431: 425: 422: 362:Spinifex resin 354:basket weaving 345: 342: 318: 315: 249: 248: 247: 246: 238: 227: 216: 215: 209: 208: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 127: 126: 121: 114: 113: 108: 101: 100: 95: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 64: 63: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2284: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2030: 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1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186:Austrofestuca 1183:, including: 1182: 1178: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150:Triodia vella 1147: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1002: 998: 993: 992: 988: 983: 982: 978: 973: 972: 968: 962: 961: 957: 952: 951: 950:Triodia prona 947: 942: 941: 937: 932: 931: 927: 922: 921: 917: 912: 911: 907: 901: 900: 896: 890: 889: 885: 880: 879: 875: 870: 869: 865: 860: 859: 855: 850: 849: 845: 840: 839: 835: 830: 829: 825: 820: 819: 815: 810: 809: 805: 800: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786: 782: 777: 776: 772: 766: 765: 761: 756: 755: 751: 746: 745: 741: 736: 735: 731: 726: 725: 721: 717: 712: 711: 707: 702: 701: 697: 692: 691: 687: 682: 681: 677: 672: 671: 667: 662: 661: 657: 652: 651: 647: 642: 641: 637: 632: 631: 627: 622: 621: 617: 612: 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Retrieved 1358: 1349: 1332: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1258:Torreyochloa 1246:Rytidosperma 1222:Graphephorum 1210:Disakisperma 1190:Chascolytrum 1184: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1148: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1114:S.W.L.Jacobs 1108: 1098: 1088: 1078: 1068: 1047:B.M.Anderson 1040: 1030: 1019: 1009: 999: 989: 985:S.W.L.Jacobs 979: 969: 958: 948: 938: 928: 918: 908: 897: 886: 876: 866: 856: 846: 836: 826: 816: 806: 796: 783: 773: 762: 752: 742: 732: 722: 715: 714:C.A.Gardner 708: 698: 694:S.W.L.Jacobs 688: 678: 668: 658: 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 598: 588: 578: 574:S.W.L.Jacobs 568: 557: 547: 537: 527: 517: 507: 496: 486: 476: 466: 454: 444: 434: 427: 417: 416: 407: 392: 385:Yindjibarndi 372: 371:The species 370: 347: 324:species are 321: 320: 306: 300: 286: 285: 284:is known as 281: 277: 273: 267: 263: 254: 253: 252: 240: 229: 221: 197: 196: 130: 117: 104: 91: 62:(blue-grey) 57: 56:(green) and 51: 35: 29: 2118:iNaturalist 2038:Wikispecies 2014:Plectrachne 1860:iNaturalist 1718:Wikispecies 1499:27 December 1323:Plectrachne 1278:Vaseyochloa 1262:Trichoneura 1242:Puccinellia 1202:Deschampsia 1164:C.A.Gardner 1134:C.A.Gardner 1062:M.D.Barrett 1050: [ 975:C.A.Gardner 328:Australian 317:Description 290:(grass) in 278:Plectrachne 230:Plectrachne 177:Cynodonteae 163:Subfamily: 137:Commelinids 111:Angiosperms 2231:Categories 1878:30003151-2 1657:19 January 1595:19 January 1539:2023-03-09 1460:2020-05-02 1321:including 1302:References 1250:Scolochloa 1214:Erioneuron 1198:Dasyochloa 187:Triodiinae 183:Subtribe: 1834:GrassBase 1795:FloraBase 1586:"Triodia" 1270:Triplasis 1230:Notochloe 1206:Diplachne 1194:Danthonia 1154:Lazarides 1124:Lazarides 1015:Lazarides 954:Lazarides 914:B.K.Simon 852:Lazarides 842:Lazarides 832:J.M.Black 822:Lazarides 802:J.M.Black 758:Lazarides 718:N.T.Burb. 604:Lazarides 594:G.Armstr. 523:Lazarides 513:Lazarides 482:Lazarides 450:Lazarides 440:Lazarides 358:seedcakes 326:perennial 81:Kingdom: 2272:Bushfood 2214:40011067 2209:Tropicos 2029:Q2699451 2023:Wikidata 1984:VicFlora 1966:40018742 1961:Tropicos 1839:gen00657 1769:eFloraSA 1709:Q1607561 1703:Wikidata 1569:25 March 1469:cite web 1430:16 March 1402:16 March 1285:See also 1274:Tripogon 1254:Spartina 1052:wikidata 502:E.Pritz. 410:(1989), 389:Ngarluma 334:subulate 269:Spinifex 264:spinifex 213:Synonyms 153:Family: 124:Monocots 2237:Triodia 2149:1018997 2136:18749-1 2097:7325299 1976:5924578 1891:1297619 1826:2702695 1813:Triodia 1774:Triodia 1694:Triodia 1652:kew.org 1556:Triodia 1359:kew.org 1319:Triodia 1266:Tridens 1218:Gouinia 1177:Triodia 1056:species 424:Species 418:Triodia 408:Triodia 322:Triodia 311:Pilbara 309:of the 307:Triodia 282:Triodia 274:Triodia 255:Triodia 234:Henrard 222:Monodia 198:Triodia 193:Genus: 173:Tribe: 157:Poaceae 143:Order: 85:Plantae 36:Triodia 2188:PLECT4 2183:PLANTS 2175:258386 2162:110902 2123:577264 2071:434245 1973:uBio: 1940:TRIOD2 1935:PLANTS 1927:565332 1911:NZOR: 1865:132351 1735:195630 1732:APDB: 1364:3 July 1276:, and 1181:genera 1060:& 892:Benth. 654:Benth. 287:tjanpi 236:(1929) 206:(1810) 147:Poales 2144:IRMNG 2084:1PCWG 2058:81774 1904:66044 1886:IRMNG 1852:12390 1808:FoAO2 1800:21093 1787:1TIOG 1761:8VSMK 1748:59391 1421:(PDF) 1094:Domin 1058:] 964:R.Br. 944:R.Br. 882:R.Br. 812:Domin 790:R.Br. 768:Cheel 412:CSIRO 204:R.Br. 131:Clade 118:Clade 105:Clade 92:Clade 2196:POWO 2157:NCBI 2131:IPNI 2110:9544 2105:GRIN 2092:GBIF 2079:EPPO 2066:BOLD 2053:APNI 1948:POWO 1899:NCBI 1873:IPNI 1847:GRIN 1821:GBIF 1782:EPPO 1743:APNI 1659:2019 1597:2019 1571:2015 1501:2022 1475:link 1432:2020 1404:2020 1366:2023 1064:2017 387:and 380:baru 344:Uses 1997:WFO 1756:CoL 1628:doi 1337:doi 1238:Poa 406:of 338:awl 2233:: 2211:: 2198:: 2185:: 2172:: 2159:: 2146:: 2133:: 2120:: 2107:: 2094:: 2081:: 2068:: 2055:: 2040:: 2025:: 1999:: 1986:: 1963:: 1950:: 1937:: 1924:: 1901:: 1888:: 1875:: 1862:: 1849:: 1836:: 1823:: 1810:: 1797:: 1784:: 1771:: 1758:: 1745:: 1720:: 1705:: 1650:. 1624:30 1622:. 1618:. 1588:. 1560:. 1532:. 1491:. 1471:}} 1467:{{ 1453:. 1423:. 1395:. 1357:. 1333:10 1331:. 1309:^ 1281:. 1272:, 1268:, 1264:, 1260:, 1256:, 1252:, 1248:, 1244:, 1240:, 1236:, 1232:, 1228:, 1224:, 1220:, 1216:, 1212:, 1208:, 1204:, 1200:, 1196:, 1192:, 1188:, 1054:; 716:ex 402:A 395:. 360:. 301:A 280:. 133:: 120:: 107:: 94:: 1661:. 1636:. 1630:: 1599:. 1573:. 1558:" 1554:" 1542:. 1503:. 1477:) 1463:. 1434:. 1406:. 1368:. 1343:. 1339:: 336:( 20:)

Index

Triodia (grass)
"Triodia pungens" (green) and "Triodia basedowii" (blue-grey)
Triodia pungens
Triodia basedowii
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Chloridoideae
Cynodonteae
Triodiinae
Triodia
R.Br.
Synonyms
Henrard
hummock grass
Spinifex
central Australia
Aboriginal Australian
multiaccess key
Pilbara
perennial
hummock grasses
subulate
awl

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