44:
399:
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1382:: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. Version: 28 November 2005
1046:
233:
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nanofibres have been used to reinforce rubber and latex products. As of 2023, a
Brisbane-based company has raised funds to develop medical gels from spinifex resin.
659:
1089:
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1934:
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340:-shaped, with a tapering point). The leaf tips, which are high in silica, can break off in the skin, leading to infections.
2241:
2246:
1768:
789:
203:
2043:
1055:
2161:
1988:
1903:
2130:
1872:
1585:
1530:"Medical gels made from spinifex grass to provide 'safer' treatments, jobs for Indigenous Australians – ABC News"
17:
1952:
1983:
368:
made in this way were an effective means of communication with families and groups over substantial distances.
377:
is used for building shelters; bunched together it is used for trapping fish against creek beds. It is called
2200:
72:
2251:
1327:
2070:
2065:
2052:
1742:
1723:
1295:
1354:
2195:
1947:
1851:
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1913:
364:
was an important adhesive used in spear-making. Burning spinifex produces a strong black smoke, and
268:
2187:
1939:
2256:
1685:
349:
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1890:
1975:
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295:
2174:
1926:
460:
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8:
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1996:
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67:
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58:
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110:
52:
1610:
Anderson, Benjamin M.; Thiele, Kevin R.; Barrett, Matthew D. (20 October 2017).
2028:
1708:
1562:
1233:
361:
353:
97:
262:
endemic to
Australia. The species of this genus are known by the common name
2230:
1225:
1185:
166:
123:
43:
2213:
1965:
1529:
1257:
1245:
1221:
1209:
1189:
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that grow in arid regions. Their leaves (30–40 centimetres long) are
2117:
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1201:
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1269:
1229:
1205:
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357:
1877:
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1611:
1340:
2208:
2022:
1960:
1702:
1273:
1253:
352:. Several species were (and are) used extensively as materials for
333:
2083:
1786:
2135:
1217:
337:
310:
225:
S.W.L.Jacobs (1985), non Breton & Faurel (1970), fungal name.
156:
305:(SpiKey) is available as a free application for identifying the
146:
1616:
species complex and close relatives (Poaceae: Chloridoideae)"
1180:
411:
84:
1675:
Macquarie
University.edu: "Hummock Grasslands in Australia"
1237:
1445:
M.D. Barrett, B.M. Anderson, K.R.Thiele (2017-06-05).
1609:
266:, although they are not a part of the coastal genus
1451:grasses of the Pilbara, Western Australia Version"
378:
2262:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
2228:
1648:"Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
294:, and have several traditional uses amongst the
1518:. Juluwarlu Aboriginal Corporation. p. 17.
356:. The seeds were collected and ground to make
1378:Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards.
1473:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1418:"Fact Sheet: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park"
1316:
1175:Numerous species once considered members of
1170:
276:species were formerly included in the genus
1603:
1516:Wanggalili; Yinjibarndi and Ngarluma Plants
348:Spinifex has had many traditional uses for
42:
1631:
397:
1513:
1325:(Poaceae, Eragrostideae, Triodiinae)".
14:
2229:
1507:
1684:
1683:
1583:
1989:333f8a88-fcae-4d5a-b0b2-3a673e41c595
1914:7e95fa52-7d08-4c74-ba25-c850b7b4f1b5
1317:M. Lazarides (1997). "A revision of
1347:
1312:
1310:
24:
1953:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003151-2
25:
2283:
1668:
1640:
1307:
71:
2267:Australian Aboriginal bushcraft
2201:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18749-1
1577:
1546:
1447:"SPIKEY: An interactive key to
1104:(S.W.L.Jacobs) Crisp & Mant
1522:
1481:
1438:
1410:
1385:
1372:
1179:have been reassigned to other
316:
13:
1:
1380:The grass genera of the world
1301:
644:R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett
492:R.L.Barrett & M.D.Barrett
313:(28 species and one hybrid).
1620:Australian Systematic Botany
1584:Australia, Atlas of Living.
1355:"Plants of the World Online"
1328:Australian Systematic Botany
614:(Burbidge, N.T) S.W.L.Jacobs
391:people; the English term is
7:
2242:Bunchgrasses of Australasia
1296:Carnegie expedition of 1896
1284:
10:
2288:
2247:Endemic flora of Australia
704:Barrett, Wells & Dixon
565:– southern porcupine grass
428:Species currently include:
423:
2012:
1692:
1171:Formerly included species
218:
211:
68:Scientific classification
66:
50:
41:
34:
563:(S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides
553:(S.W.L.Jacobs) Lazarides
383:in the languages of the
2044:Plectrachne rigidissima
1397:Bush Heritage Australia
920:Triodia plectrachnoides
379:
343:
298:peoples of the region.
414:
350:Aboriginal Australians
1493:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1144:(Lazarides) Lazarides
872:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides
728:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides
684:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides
674:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides
660:Triodia danthonioides
634:(Lazarides) Lazarides
584:(C.E.Hubb.) Lazarides
472:(Lazarides) Lazarides
401:
296:Aboriginal Australian
1090:Triodia stenostachya
930:Triodia plurinervata
878:Triodia microstachya
710:Triodia fitzgeraldii
664:(F.Muell.) Lazarides
650:Triodia cunninghamii
590:Triodia caelestialis
543:(F.Muell.) Lazarides
468:Triodia aristiglumis
436:Triodia acutispicula
258:is a large genus of
2252:Poales of Australia
1612:"A revision of the
1140:Triodia uniaristata
1130:Triodia triticoides
1120:Triodia triaristata
1042:Triodia scintillans
1036:(Henrard) Lazarides
991:Triodia rigidissima
744:Triodia inaequiloba
640:Triodia cremmophila
570:Triodia burbidgeana
272:. Many soft-leaved
1455:Welcome to Identic
1393:"Special spinifex"
981:Triodia radonensis
971:Triodia racemigera
888:Triodia mitchellii
848:Triodia longipalea
764:Triodia intermedia
670:Triodia desertorum
549:Triodia bunglensis
415:
2224:
2223:
2170:Open Tree of Life
1922:Open Tree of Life
1724:Triodia (Poaceae)
1686:Taxon identifiers
1614:Triodia basedowii
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1110:Triodia tomentosa
1100:Triodia stipoides
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1037:
1027:– porcupine grass
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
995:(Pilg.) Lazarides
986:
976:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
910:Triodia pascoeana
905:– porcupine grass
904:
893:
883:
873:
868:Triodia melvillei
863:
858:Triodia marginata
853:
843:
838:Triodia longiloba
833:
828:Triodia longiceps
823:
813:
803:
793:– porcupine grass
792:
780:
770:– winged spinifex
769:
759:
749:
739:
734:Triodia hubbardii
729:
719:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
600:Triodia claytonii
595:
585:
575:
564:
554:
544:
539:Triodia bromoides
534:
529:Triodia brizoides
524:
519:Triodia bitextura
514:
503:
498:Triodia basedowii
493:
483:
473:
463:
451:
441:
292:central Australia
251:
250:
237:
207:
59:Triodia basedowii
16:(Redirected from
2279:
2217:
2216:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2125:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2060:
2048:
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2046:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1978:
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1968:
1956:
1955:
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1942:
1930:
1929:
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1916:
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1906:
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1893:
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1880:
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1867:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1790:
1789:
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1763:
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1750:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1681:
1680:
1663:
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1660:
1658:
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1638:
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1635:
1607:
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1600:
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1574:
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1550:
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1543:
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1520:
1519:
1514:Burndud (1990).
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:. 7 January 2019
1485:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1449:Triodia spinifex
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1314:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1105:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1035:
1032:Triodia schinzii
1024:
1021:Triodia scariosa
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
974:
966:– gummy spinifex
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
902:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
808:Triodia lanigera
801:
788:
785:Triodia irritans
778:
775:Triodia inutilis
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
643:
633:
630:Triodia contorta
623:
620:Triodia concinna
613:
610:Triodia compacta
603:
593:
583:
573:
562:
559:Triodia bunicola
552:
542:
532:
522:
512:
501:
491:
481:
471:
459:
449:
439:
382:
245:
244:Lazarides (1985)
232:
226:
202:
76:
75:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2278:
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2276:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
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2077:
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2041:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1964:
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1951:
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1902:
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1706:
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1671:
1666:
1656:
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1646:
1645:
1641:
1633:10.1071/SB17011
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1552:
1551:
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1523:
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1508:
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1487:
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1439:
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1427:
1425:Parks Australia
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1341:10.1071/SB96012
1315:
1308:
1304:
1291:Spinifex pigeon
1287:
1173:
1168:
1160:Triodia wiseana
1103:
1084:(Burbidge, N.T)
1080:Triodia spicata
1074:(Burbidge, N.T)
1070:Triodia secunda
1049:
1025:(Burbidge, N.T)
1005:(Burbidge, N.T)
1001:Triodia roscida
960:Triodia pungens
940:Triodia procera
934:(Burbidge, N.T)
924:(Burbidge, N.T)
903:(Burbidge, N.T)
899:Triodia molesta
894:– buck spinifex
862:(Burbidge, N.T)
779:(Burbidge, N.T)
754:Triodia integra
748:(Burbidge, N.T)
738:(Burbidge, N.T)
724:Triodia helmsii
700:Triodia fissura
690:Triodia epactia
680:Triodia dielsii
624:(Burbidge, N.T)
533:(Burbidge, N.T)
509:Triodia biflora
504:– buck spinifex
488:Triodia barbata
461:(Burbidge, N.T)
456:Triodia angusta
429:
426:
404:controlled burn
374:Triodia wiseana
346:
330:hummock grasses
319:
303:multiaccess key
243:
224:
201:
70:
53:Triodia pungens
28:
27:Genus of plants
23:
22:
18:Triodia (grass)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Poaceae genera
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2075:
2062:
2049:
2034:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:wfo-4000039230
1993:
1980:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1791:
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1689:
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1677:
1670:
1669:External links
1667:
1665:
1664:
1639:
1626:(3): 197–229.
1602:
1590:bie.ala.org.au
1576:
1563:The Plant List
1545:
1534:amp.abc.net.au
1521:
1506:
1480:
1437:
1409:
1384:
1371:
1346:
1335:(3): 381–489.
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1234:Plinthanthesis
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1038:
1028:
1017:
1011:Triodia salina
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
895:
884:
874:
864:
854:
844:
834:
824:
818:Triodia latzii
814:
804:
798:Triodia lanata
794:
781:
771:
760:
750:
740:
730:
720:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
656:
646:
636:
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
580:Triodia bynoei
576:
566:
555:
545:
535:
525:
515:
505:
494:
484:
478:Triodia aurita
474:
464:
452:
442:
431:
425:
422:
362:Spinifex resin
354:basket weaving
345:
342:
318:
315:
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108:
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95:
88:
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64:
63:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1494:
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1489:"Our Artists"
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1226:Leptocarydion
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Austrofestuca
1183:, including:
1182:
1178:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:Triodia vella
1147:
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1137:
1132:
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1127:
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983:
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950:Triodia prona
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446:Triodia aeria
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393:hard spinifex
390:
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366:smoke signals
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260:hummock grass
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241:Symplectrodia
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167:Chloridoideae
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98:Tracheophytes
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19:
2013:
1693:
1655:. Retrieved
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1613:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1561:
1555:
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1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
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1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1448:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1258:Torreyochloa
1246:Rytidosperma
1222:Graphephorum
1210:Disakisperma
1190:Chascolytrum
1184:
1176:
1174:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1114:S.W.L.Jacobs
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1047:B.M.Anderson
1040:
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985:S.W.L.Jacobs
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732:
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715:
714:C.A.Gardner
708:
698:
694:S.W.L.Jacobs
688:
678:
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574:S.W.L.Jacobs
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427:
417:
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392:
385:Yindjibarndi
372:
371:The species
370:
347:
324:species are
321:
320:
306:
300:
286:
285:
284:is known as
281:
277:
273:
267:
263:
254:
253:
252:
240:
229:
221:
197:
196:
130:
117:
104:
91:
62:(blue-grey)
57:
56:(green) and
51:
35:
29:
2118:iNaturalist
2038:Wikispecies
2014:Plectrachne
1860:iNaturalist
1718:Wikispecies
1499:27 December
1323:Plectrachne
1278:Vaseyochloa
1262:Trichoneura
1242:Puccinellia
1202:Deschampsia
1164:C.A.Gardner
1134:C.A.Gardner
1062:M.D.Barrett
1050: [
975:C.A.Gardner
328:Australian
317:Description
290:(grass) in
278:Plectrachne
230:Plectrachne
177:Cynodonteae
163:Subfamily:
137:Commelinids
111:Angiosperms
2231:Categories
1878:30003151-2
1657:19 January
1595:19 January
1539:2023-03-09
1460:2020-05-02
1321:including
1302:References
1250:Scolochloa
1214:Erioneuron
1198:Dasyochloa
187:Triodiinae
183:Subtribe:
1834:GrassBase
1795:FloraBase
1586:"Triodia"
1270:Triplasis
1230:Notochloe
1206:Diplachne
1194:Danthonia
1154:Lazarides
1124:Lazarides
1015:Lazarides
954:Lazarides
914:B.K.Simon
852:Lazarides
842:Lazarides
832:J.M.Black
822:Lazarides
802:J.M.Black
758:Lazarides
718:N.T.Burb.
604:Lazarides
594:G.Armstr.
523:Lazarides
513:Lazarides
482:Lazarides
450:Lazarides
440:Lazarides
358:seedcakes
326:perennial
81:Kingdom:
2272:Bushfood
2214:40011067
2209:Tropicos
2029:Q2699451
2023:Wikidata
1984:VicFlora
1966:40018742
1961:Tropicos
1839:gen00657
1769:eFloraSA
1709:Q1607561
1703:Wikidata
1569:25 March
1469:cite web
1430:16 March
1402:16 March
1285:See also
1274:Tripogon
1254:Spartina
1052:wikidata
502:E.Pritz.
410:(1989),
389:Ngarluma
334:subulate
269:Spinifex
264:spinifex
213:Synonyms
153:Family:
124:Monocots
2237:Triodia
2149:1018997
2136:18749-1
2097:7325299
1976:5924578
1891:1297619
1826:2702695
1813:Triodia
1774:Triodia
1694:Triodia
1652:kew.org
1556:Triodia
1359:kew.org
1319:Triodia
1266:Tridens
1218:Gouinia
1177:Triodia
1056:species
424:Species
418:Triodia
408:Triodia
322:Triodia
311:Pilbara
309:of the
307:Triodia
282:Triodia
274:Triodia
255:Triodia
234:Henrard
222:Monodia
198:Triodia
193:Genus:
173:Tribe:
157:Poaceae
143:Order:
85:Plantae
36:Triodia
2188:PLECT4
2183:PLANTS
2175:258386
2162:110902
2123:577264
2071:434245
1973:uBio:
1940:TRIOD2
1935:PLANTS
1927:565332
1911:NZOR:
1865:132351
1735:195630
1732:APDB:
1364:3 July
1276:, and
1181:genera
1060:&
892:Benth.
654:Benth.
287:tjanpi
236:(1929)
206:(1810)
147:Poales
2144:IRMNG
2084:1PCWG
2058:81774
1904:66044
1886:IRMNG
1852:12390
1808:FoAO2
1800:21093
1787:1TIOG
1761:8VSMK
1748:59391
1421:(PDF)
1094:Domin
1058:]
964:R.Br.
944:R.Br.
882:R.Br.
812:Domin
790:R.Br.
768:Cheel
412:CSIRO
204:R.Br.
131:Clade
118:Clade
105:Clade
92:Clade
2196:POWO
2157:NCBI
2131:IPNI
2110:9544
2105:GRIN
2092:GBIF
2079:EPPO
2066:BOLD
2053:APNI
1948:POWO
1899:NCBI
1873:IPNI
1847:GRIN
1821:GBIF
1782:EPPO
1743:APNI
1659:2019
1597:2019
1571:2015
1501:2022
1475:link
1432:2020
1404:2020
1366:2023
1064:2017
387:and
380:baru
344:Uses
1997:WFO
1756:CoL
1628:doi
1337:doi
1238:Poa
406:of
338:awl
2233::
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1624:30
1622:.
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1588:.
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1471:}}
1467:{{
1453:.
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301:A
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336:(
20:)
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