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cyclone, with winds of 75 mph (121 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 990 millibars (29 inHg), reaching its extratropical peak. After accelerating towards the east, another large extratropical cyclone absorbed the remnants of Laura while located several hundred miles west of the
425:
During the afternoon, satellites revealed that Laura had developed a deep warm core, a characteristic of a tropical cyclone, but the wind field remained subtropical in nature. By the nighttime hours, the radius of the strongest winds contracted to 80 mi (130 km), much smaller than what is
248:
on
September 29. Laura slowly developed tropical characteristics throughout the day as it moved over warmer waters. On the afternoon of September 30, Laura had acquired enough tropical characteristics to be designated a tropical storm. Shortly after being declared tropical, Laura began to
430:
and cloud tops remained shallow. However, the cloud tops became colder overnight and Laura was on the verge of becoming a tropical cyclone by the morning of
September 30, but strong interaction with the upper-level low meant it was still subtropical. Despite moving over colder waters, a water
794:
As a tropical cyclone, Laura never approached land, and no damages or fatalities occurred. Since the storm remained over open waters for most of its life, several ships and oil platforms recorded tropical storm-force winds. The highest recorded winds were at an oil platform with the call sign
421:
over the storm revealed that it could be intensifying. A later satellite pass disregarded the possibility of intensification as the intensity was confirmed to be at 60 mph (97 km/h). The overall structure of Laura remained subtropical but there were indications that it was acquiring
464:
on
October 1 while still producing tropical storm-force winds. The next day, the remnant system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and began to re-intensify as it rapidly tracked towards the north. Early on October 3, the system slowed down as it turned towards the east and
443:
of 994 millibars (29.4 inHg). Not long after being declared tropical, early signs of an extratropical transition appeared. Cold air began to enter the storm on the west side and forecast models showed Laura becoming extratropical the next morning and non-tropical later the next day.
459:
transition was fully apparent. Laura remained tropical but the cloud pattern was becoming frontal and there was little convection around the center of the system. With minimal shower and thunderstorm activity remaining around the center of Laura, the storm degenerated into a
858:
were reportedly inundated. The large amounts of precipitation broke the daily and monthly rainfall records for
October, which were previously set in 2006. Gradually passing through Norway, the remnants of the storm caused significant damage to
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1593:
416:
and was declared
Subtropical Storm Laura. Upon being upgraded, cold cloud tops began to wrap around the center of Laura and consolidate near the center of circulation. The convection organized around the center quickly and a
431:
vapor satellite image determined that Laura had separated itself from the upper-level low, signifying it had developed into a tropical cyclone. Laura was re-classified as a tropical storm at a relatively high
1209:
1624:
1597:
799:
at 03:00 UTC on
October 1. Winds were recorded up to 47 knots (54 mph; 87 km/h). Despite the lack of impact, the storm's remnants were caught in an upper-level
1706:
455:
Overnight, convection associated with Laura began to diminish and lose tropical characteristics, but still retained its status. Early on
October 1, the
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1727:
907:
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was slowed due to poor driving conditions. One person had to be rescued from her car after driving into a flooded street. The UK
1297:
439:. Laura peaked as a tropical cyclone, attaining maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) and a minimum
401:
1941:
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902:
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on
September 27. Over the following days, the low began to lose its frontal features and began to transition into a
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transition, which did not fully take place until the morning of
October 1. Laura degenerated into a
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as it traveled in a general westward direction. By
September 29, the low had developed sufficient
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92:
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on October 5, causing localized accumulation of flood waters. As a result, Glebe Road near
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was issued. The remnants of Laura contributed to heavy rainfall and power outages in the
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typical of a subtropical cyclone. However, Laura was still under the influence of an
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863:. As a result, more than 10,000 people lost power in southern parts of the country.
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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issued 76 flood watches and 21 severe flood warnings as a result of the rainfall.
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1490:"Weather: torrential rain expected as strong winds hit Wales and the South West"
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Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in the United Kingdom
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237:. The 12th named storm of the season, Laura formed out of a large
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1299:
Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones, New Edition
851:
807:. There, they contributed to heavy rainfall across portions of
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1268:"Hydrological Summary for the United Kingdom - September 2012"
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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38:
Tropical Storm Laura at peak intensity on September 30
377:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
329:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
324:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
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319:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
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with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) at 12:00
314:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
846:. At the time, its rain bands began interacting with a
827:, previously saturated soil, combined with overwhelmed
244:
located about 1,015 miles (1,633 km) west of the
1048:
Robbie Berg and James Franklin (September 29, 2008).
842:
On October 8, the remnants of Laura reached the
1331:"Warning over cost of record rainfall in Lancashire"
1140:
Robbie Berg and Richard Pasch (September 30, 2008).
1117:
Robbie Berg and Richard Pasch (September 30, 2008).
1025:
Robbie Berg and Richard Pasch (September 29, 2008).
870:
334:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1540:"Met Office issues warning of more rain and floods"
1567:"5 oktober 2008: Wateroverlast in het noordwesten"
1277:. British Geological Survey Institute of Hydrology
1248:. British Geological Survey Institute of Hydrology
257:later that morning, and the final advisory by the
1986:
945:
1645:
1412:"Top UK wind speeds as Gonzalo's remnants felt"
1295:
831:resulted in localized flooding. Traffic on the
400:. The low intensified into the equivalent of a
1621:"De Noord-Hollandse 'zondvloed' nader bekeken"
1594:"De Noord-Hollandse 'zondvloed' nader bekeken"
1070:
948:"Tropical Storm Laura Tropical Cyclone Report"
908:Timeline of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1700:
1591:
1436:
1358:. BBC Weather. 7 October 2009. Archived from
1001:
981:"Subtropical Storm Laura Public Advisory One"
978:
850:associated with a well-developed low west of
819:was closed in both directions, and along the
19:For other tropical cyclones named Laura, see
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1537:
1514:
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1487:
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1050:"Subtropical Storm Laura Discussion Three"
189:
32:
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1935:
1623:(in Dutch). Meteo Consult. Archived from
1596:(in Dutch). Meteo Consult. Archived from
1096:"Subtropical Storm Laura Discussion Five"
1073:"Subtropical Storm Laura Discussion Four"
276:
1302:. New York: Facts on File. p. 110.
1027:"Subtropical Storm Laura Discussion Two"
1004:"Subtropical Storm Laura Discussion One"
446:
280:
1165:"Tropical Storm Laura Discussion Eight"
1142:"Tropical Storm Laura Discussion Seven"
1987:
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1188:"Tropical Storm Laura Discussion Nine"
225:. Laura's remnants later impacted the
217:that developed over the north-central
1688:
1119:"Tropical Storm Laura Discussion Six"
1071:James Franklin (September 29, 2008).
946:Richard J. Pasch (February 4, 2009).
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500:
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1275:Natural Environment Research Council
1246:Natural Environment Research Council
1239:"Hydrological Data UK 1986 Yearbook"
1002:Stacy Stewart (September 29, 2008).
1753:
1748:
1646:Agnes Svalastog (October 5, 2008).
1439:"More rain expected in parts of UK"
1163:Lixion Avila (September 30, 2008).
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392:developed along a quasi-stationary
385:On September 26, a very large
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1947:
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1356:"Review of UK weather on 06/10/09"
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1437:Laura Harding (August 27, 2009).
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1094:Jack Beven (September 30, 2008).
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1680:Tropical Cyclone Report on Laura
1569:(in Dutch). KNMI. Archived from
1538:Kaya Burgess (October 6, 2008).
887:
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396:a few hundred miles west of the
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16:Atlantic tropical storm in 2008
1995:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1717:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1517:"Tropical storm brings floods"
1464:"Tropical storm brings floods"
1186:Jack Beven (October 1, 2008).
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223:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
202:2008 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
923:
918:Tropical Storm Ernesto (2018)
903:Other storms of the same name
221:in late September during the
213:was a large but short-lived
7:
1648:"Kraftig uvær på Østlandet"
1190:. National Hurricane Center
1167:. National Hurricane Center
1144:. National Hurricane Center
1121:. National Hurricane Center
1098:. National Hurricane Center
1075:. National Hurricane Center
1052:. National Hurricane Center
1029:. National Hurricane Center
1006:. National Hurricane Center
983:. National Hurricane Center
913:Tropical Storm Grace (2009)
866:
10:
2026:
1674:Advisory Archive for Laura
1382:"September 2006 UK Review"
451:Laura on September 29
422:tropical characteristics.
103:60 mph (95 km/h)
21:List of storms named Laura
18:
2010:Tropical cyclones in 2008
1962:
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1715:Tropical cyclones of the
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2000:Atlantic tropical storms
1619:KNMI (October 6, 2008).
1296:David Longshore (1998).
881:Tropical cyclones portal
273:on October 5 to 8.
823:between Old Hutton and
1592:Meteo Consult (2008).
1388:. 2006. Archived from
979:Stacy Stewart (2008).
803:, and steered towards
452:
382:
277:Meteorological history
45:Meteorological history
1565:Rob Sluijter (2008).
1515:Staff Writer (2008).
1210:"Ex-hurricane Bertha"
450:
375:Extratropical cyclone
284:
255:post-tropical cyclone
1573:on November 15, 2012
700:Wainfleet All Saints
486:Highest-known totals
465:strengthened into a
402:Category 1 hurricane
390:area of low pressure
296:Saffir–Simpson scale
242:area of low pressure
211:Tropical Storm Laura
108:Lowest pressure
27:Tropical Storm Laura
1650:(in Norwegian). NRK
1468:Westmorland Gazette
488:
474:on October 4.
410:subtropical cyclone
365:Subtropical cyclone
28:
1392:on October 2, 2012
1362:on 11 October 2009
861:electric utilities
837:Environment Agency
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100:Highest winds
85:1-minute sustained
54:September 29, 2008
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1893:
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1641:
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695:Gordon 2006
673:Capel Curig
592:Ravensworth
587:Nadine 2012
533:Bertha 2014
267:Netherlands
249:undergo an
227:Netherlands
1989:Categories
1678:The NHC's
1672:The NHC's
1604:October 8,
1577:October 8,
1523:October 5,
1500:October 5,
1473:15 October
1422:15 October
1386:Met Office
1340:15 October
1315:2013-06-19
1281:15 October
1252:15 October
1223:15 October
1217:Met Office
1194:October 1,
1171:October 1,
1148:October 1,
924:References
848:cold front
813:Windermere
801:jet stream
781:Windermere
776:Laura 2008
668:Grace 2009
650:Lancashire
414:convection
345:Storm type
148:Fatalities
69:Dissipated
1870:Josephine
1779:Cristobal
1544:The Times
1494:The Times
1366:7 October
749:Bill 2009
641:Zeta 2020
619:Chale Bay
614:Lili 1996
538:Inverness
498:Location
176:Greenland
64:October 1
1972:Category
1728:Timeline
1546:. London
1496:. London
867:See also
821:A65 road
731:Highland
646:Chipping
542:Highland
433:latitude
339:Unknown
134:) while
1942:Sixteen
1832:history
1803:Edouard
1550:May 18,
817:England
809:Britain
785:Cumbria
758:Cumbria
569:Gwynedd
289:Map key
231:Germany
187:IBTrACS
159:Minimal
130:(29.53
1954:Paloma
1827:Gustav
1767:Bertha
1755:Arthur
1631:May 8,
1396:May 9,
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852:Norway
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495:Storm
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246:Azores
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180:Europe
168:Azores
156:Damage
51:Formed
1906:Marco
1894:Laura
1846:Hanna
1791:Dolly
1271:(PDF)
1242:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
677:Conwy
580:130.0
553:135.0
526:150.0
508:Rank
126:(990
89:SSHWS
1930:Omar
1918:Nana
1882:Kyle
1656:2009
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1502:2008
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769:30.0
754:Shap
745:1.22
742:31.0
718:1.50
715:38.0
691:1.66
688:42.2
664:1.92
661:48.8
637:2.43
634:61.7
610:2.99
607:76.0
583:5.12
556:5.31
529:5.91
502:Ref.
151:None
132:inHg
128:mbar
122:inHg
114:mbar
112:994
1858:Ike
1815:Fay
953:PDF
406:UTC
118:hPa
93:NWS
1991::
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