6664:
57:
1127:
6640:
1916:
6688:
6727:
6592:
2051:
2067:
1870:. The constitution that was written for the first parliament included control of the sultan on the public and was removed during 1909, 1912, 1914 and 1916, in a session known as the "declaration of freedom". Most of the modern parliamentary rights that were not granted in the first constitution were granted, such as the abolition of the right of the Sultan to deport citizens that were claimed to have committed harmful activities, the establishment of a free press, a ban on censorship. Freedom to hold meetings and establish political parties was recognized, and the government was held responsible to the assembly, not to the sultan.
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557:
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11172:
10083:
5506:
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4982:
6374:
6250:
5909:
4665:
1188:
11220:
10181:
8973:
6529:
5785:
5351:
5089:
4820:
10131:
5537:
5444:
5382:
11470:
1747:
6126:
5692:
6405:
6157:
6033:
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5878:
6616:
6343:
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5599:
4882:
3304:
3275:
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3037:
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2919:
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2803:
2735:
2665:
2535:
2468:
2401:
10107:
2217:. The Constitution was suspended and political parties were dissolved. Many politicians were forbidden from entering politics again. The military power ruling the country established a "Constituent Assembly", as had been done in 1961. The Constituent Assembly was composed of the National Security Council and the Advisory Assembly. Within two years, the new constitution was drafted and was presented to the
1978:
2600:
1995:, in a speech he made on 19 March 1920 announced that "an Assembly will be gathered in Ankara that will possess extraordinary powers" and communicated how the members who would participate in the assembly would be elected and the need to realise elections, at the latest, within 15 days. He also stated that the members of the dispersed
2204:
The 1961 Constitution regulated fundamental rights and freedom, including economic and social rights, over a wide spectrum and adopted the principles of a democratic social state and the rule of law. The 1961 Constitution underwent many comprehensive changes after the military memorandum of 12 March
1101:
NGOs can attend the committee meetings upon the invitation of the committee therefore volunteer individual or public participation is not available. Media, but not the visual media, can attend the meetings. The media representatives are usually the parliamentary staff of the media institutions. The
1089:
MPs can attend more than one committee if not a member of
Petitions Committee or Planning and Budgeting Committee. Members of those committees can not participate in any other committees. On the other hand, MPs do not have to work for a committee either. Number of members of each committee is
977:
These committees are one of auditing tools of the
Parliament. The research can begin upon the demand of the Government, political party groups or min 20 MPs. The duty is assigned to a committee whose number of members, duration of work and location of work is determined by the proposal of the
7640:
1097:
Committee meetings are open to the MPs, the
Ministers' Board members and the Government representatives. The MPs and the Ministers' Board members can talk in the committees but can not make amendments proposals or vote. Every MP can read the reports of the committees.
2170:
composed of members of the CNU and the members of the House of
Representatives, was established to draft a new constitution on 6 January 1961. The House of Representatives consisted of those appointed by the CNU, representatives designated by two parties of that time
4602:
The
General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly hosts foreign dignitaries from time to time. However, the protocol here may vary depending on the situation. For the foreign guest to make a speech a decision of the General Assembly is required.
739:
elections saw every party represented in the previous parliament ejected from the chamber and parties representing 46.3% of the voter turnout were excluded from being represented in parliament. This threshold has been criticized, but a complaint with the
8262:
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7618:
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2276:
can't introduce laws anymore. This task is left to the parliamentarians. In line with this change, the seats for the members of the cabinet have been removed from the parliament. These seats were originally located on the left side of the
7662:
7354:
11127:
995:
1126:
7222:
2089:, again at the request of Mustafa Kemal, in 1930, some violent disorders took place, especially in the eastern parts of the country. The Liberal Party was dissolved on 17 November 1930 and no further attempt at a
1093:
Sub committees are established according to the issue that the committee receives. Only State-owned
Enterprises (SOEs) Committee has constant sub committees that are specifically responsible for a group of SOEs.
734:
to qualify for representation in the parliament, but in 2022 this was reduced to 7%.As a result of the 10% threshold, only two parties won seats in the legislature after the 2002 elections and three in 2007. The
7442:
8255:
7486:
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2228:
was the unicameral parliamentary system. The number of MPs were 550 members. The executive was empowered and new and more definite limitations were introduced on fundamental rights and freedoms. Also, a 10%
7094:
7596:
7574:
6773:
2193:
The 1961 Constitution stipulated a typical parliamentarian system. According to the
Constitution, Parliament was bicameral. The legislative power was vested in the House of Representatives and the
2236:
The 1982 Constitution, from the time it was accepted until the present time, has undergone many changes, especially the "integration laws", which have been introduced within the framework of the
1150:. The Grand National Assembly is now housed in a modern and imposing building in the Bakanlıklar neighborhood of Ankara. The monumental building's project was designed by architect and professor
1943:. The sovereign existence of the Turkish nation was to be eliminated under these plans, except for a small region. Nationalist Turkish sentiment rose in the Anatolian peninsula, engendering the
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1805:
through constitutional monarchy, as well as establishments of caretaker national assemblies immediately prior to the declaration of the
Republic of Turkey in 1923 but after the
1134:
The current
Parliament Building is the third to house the nation's parliament. The building which first housed the Parliament was converted from the Ankara headquarters of the
12476:
8784:
8447:
986:
These committees are established if any investigation demand re the president, vice president, and ministers occur and approved by the
General Assembly through hidden voting.
11286:
8758:
1044:
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5061:
8233:
11507:
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6639:
1032:
6663:
1673:
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7084:
10169:
9975:
6892:
2003:
were held as planned, in the style of the elections of the preceding Chamber of Deputies, in order to select the first members of the new Turkish assembly. This
726:(Istanbul and Ankara are divided into three electoral districts whereas İzmir and Bursa are divided into two each because of its large populations). To avoid a
3069:
2163:
assumed all the powers of the Assembly by a provisional constitution and began to run the country. Executive power was used by ministers appointed by the CNU.
8324:
6933:
6687:
2707:
11974:
11201:
5292:
1660:
11186:
6987:
6017:
5862:
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5583:
5428:
5235:
4804:
1405:
8574:
5099:
2373:
1014:
197:
12530:
1923:, the President of the Turkish Grand National Assembly to the members of parliament during the second legislative period of the assembly (1 March 1921)
3196:
2378:
2155:, Prime Minister Adnan Menderes, President Celal Bayar, and all the ministers and members of the Assembly were arrested. The Assembly was closed. The
1844:
lasted for only two years, elections being held only twice. After the first elections, there were a number of criticisms of the government due to the
202:
5035:
1947:. The political developments during this period have made a lasting impact which continues to affect the character of the Turkish nation. During the
807:
which is the second most spoken native language in Turkey. Though phrases in the Kurdish language can be permitted, whole speeches remain forbidden.
543:
11989:
1797:
Turkey has had a history of parliamentary government before the establishment of the current national parliament. These include attempts at curbing
12264:
11194:
10442:
5023:
2190:, the first prepared by a Constituent Assembly and the first to be presented to the people in a referendum, included innovations in many subjects.
686:
10147:
12154:
10386:
9101:
6451:
6110:
4935:
1007:
17:
8514:
1424:
12363:
11546:
11500:
8544:
1885:, the centuries-old top ministerial office in the empire, transformed in line with other European states into one identical to the office of a
1612:
2070:
The War of Independence Museum (Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi), housed in the first Turkish Grand National Assembly building in the Ulus district of
12069:
11759:
9638:
5366:
2045:
1848:
by the representatives, and the assembly was dissolved and an election called on 28 June 1877. The second assembly was also dissolved by the
1411:
1267:
148:
6714:
12368:
12284:
12259:
12174:
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10432:
9801:
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2102:
1784:
1020:
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10162:
1963:
by the newly founded parliament in 1922, paving the way for the formal proclamation of the republic that was to come on 29 October 1923.
1050:
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6726:
12515:
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10699:
9774:
9175:
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2081:
at the request of Mustafa Kemal, which was closed after several months. Following a 6-year one-party rule, after the foundation of the
1910:
1863:
1831:
12249:
8688:
8417:
7693:
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775:
temporarily served as the speaker, as it is customary for the oldest member of the TBMM to serve as speaker during a hung parliament.
12294:
11551:
11493:
11137:
8291:
7038:
6234:
5676:
4046:
2012:
1972:
1894:
1841:
1827:
1686:
8780:
8439:
8357:
12452:
9572:
6797:
4305:
2491:
879:
183:
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8599:
8127:
6627:
12304:
11954:
11224:
11076:
8961:
1696:
1056:
8748:
862:
Parties who have at least 20 deputies may form a parliamentary group. Currently there are six parliamentary groups at the GNAT:
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9206:
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7156:
4491:
4357:
3536:
2354:
2285:
2278:
2249:
2218:
2183:
1985:
1874:
1823:
1646:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1473:
1254:
1070:
863:
719:
478:
280:
248:
208:
159:
137:
126:
113:
56:
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1757:
1163:
11994:
11909:
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11216:
8843:
8212:
8201:
4301:
2078:
1855:
on 14 February 1878, the result being the return of absolute monarchy with Abdul Hamid II in power and the suspension of the
1628:
1623:
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7116:
11919:
11536:
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11096:
10801:
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8939:
6420:
6172:
6048:
5955:
5893:
4897:
1996:
1915:
1604:
1599:
12393:
12378:
12254:
11964:
11874:
11704:
10589:
10379:
9531:
9246:
9072:
6758:
5073:
4548:
4518:
2305:
2124:
2112:
1691:
1579:
1483:
1478:
1282:
1115:
699:
515:
503:
2007:, established on national sovereignty, held its inaugural session on 23 April 1920. From this date until the end of the
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12373:
12317:
12229:
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11659:
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6699:
6651:
5142:
4464:
4290:
3700:
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2496:
2197:. while the executive authority was vested in the President and the Council of Ministers. The Constitution envisaged a
1960:
1936:
1882:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1353:
7731:
2221:. Participation in the referendum was 91.27%. As a result, the 1982 Constitution was passed with 91.37% of the votes.
12289:
11674:
11634:
11579:
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11326:
10569:
10457:
9567:
9514:
9140:
9123:
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8880:
8388:
8160:
3796:
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2176:
2108:
2082:
1725:
1465:
1457:
1063:
525:
12525:
12312:
12209:
12159:
12109:
11959:
11849:
11834:
11694:
11301:
10689:
10649:
10544:
10462:
10177:
10000:
9685:
9484:
9408:
9196:
8313:
6925:
6482:
4966:
4904:
3002:
1955:
put forth the notion that there would be only one way for the liberation of the Turkish people in the aftermath of
1845:
1777:
1209:
390:
2264:
who has the power to renew the elections for the Assembly and vice versa. Following the referendum, the number of
12540:
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12219:
11944:
11804:
11729:
11418:
11347:
10886:
9680:
9128:
6983:
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3741:
2194:
2077:
The first trial of multi-party politics, during the republican era, was made in 1924 by the establishment of the
1898:
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741:
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12457:
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10709:
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10372:
10346:
9822:
9519:
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9366:
9279:
6603:
4031:
3191:
2198:
1493:
1379:
317:
8190:
2214:
2152:
2032:
President Atatürk and his colleagues leaving the building of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (today the
12383:
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11924:
11884:
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8806:
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5609:
5204:
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4177:
4153:
4129:
3973:
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3823:
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3450:
3427:
3404:
3386:
3363:
2609:
2514:
2412:
2253:
2000:
1668:
764:
736:
179:
12184:
12139:
12054:
12039:
11814:
11799:
11794:
11684:
11629:
11619:
10447:
10123:
9995:
9690:
9321:
9301:
6675:
5066:
4316:
4050:
3722:
3506:
3343:
2765:
2744:
2428:
2187:
2172:
1878:
1856:
1849:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1306:
1026:
867:
372:
363:
336:
228:
167:
1999:
could also participate in the assembly in Ankara, to increase the representative power of the parliament.
1240:
12535:
12358:
12332:
12114:
12104:
12024:
11999:
11934:
11774:
11709:
11699:
11599:
11101:
10704:
10614:
10574:
10502:
10417:
9950:
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9557:
9479:
9403:
9148:
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6748:
4997:
4649:
4091:
3785:
3547:
3175:
3115:
2928:
2544:
2233:
was introduced. Except for these aspects, the 1982 Constitution greatly resembled the 1961 Constitution.
2055:
2008:
1948:
1770:
1592:
1521:
1392:
1001:
682:
481:
345:
2949:
1295:
12269:
12014:
12004:
11949:
11854:
11809:
11764:
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11594:
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11011:
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9201:
9067:
6446:
6389:
4773:
4346:
4102:
3800:
2560:
2289:
2166:
The members of the CNU began to work on a new and comprehensive constitution. The Constituent Assembly
1447:
1335:
1139:
871:
772:
299:
175:
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11306:
11296:
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12244:
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11589:
10936:
10931:
10826:
10654:
10604:
10599:
10559:
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10321:
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10311:
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10301:
10296:
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10241:
9851:
9489:
9469:
9116:
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6753:
4590:
4080:
3763:
2958:
2066:
1944:
1452:
1418:
1371:
1111:
1082:
1038:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
163:
48:
8536:
2050:
12327:
12274:
12059:
11904:
11864:
11839:
11649:
11556:
11056:
11031:
10946:
10926:
10876:
10846:
10836:
10818:
10794:
10564:
10534:
10524:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
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10201:
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9111:
6815:
6322:
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3811:
3060:
2156:
2140:
1319:
12169:
11240:
1992:
1981:
1952:
1920:
695:
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12019:
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11021:
11016:
10896:
10111:
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5335:
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5173:
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3074:
1636:
965:
Industry, Commerce, Energy, Natural Resources, Information, and Technology Committee (26 members)
9158:
8086:
2712:
2359:
1873:
During the two constitutional eras of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman parliament was called the
1312:
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2225:
2127:
was established the following year, and won the general elections of 1950; one of its leaders,
1219:
1201:
1138:. Designed by architect Hasip Bey, it was used until 1924 and is now used as the locale of the
674:
612:
568:
445:
399:
270:
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6265:
5924:
5702:
5521:
5111:
4930:
4680:
3131:
3012:
2840:
2702:
2635:
2182:
The constitutional text drafted by the Constituent Assembly was presented to the voters in a
2028:
1932:
1867:
1651:
1549:
1224:
1090:
determined by the proposal of the Advisory Council and the approval of the General Assembly.
730:
and its excessive political fragmentation, from 1982 to 2022, a party must have won at least
325:
288:
8969:
8689:"AK Party under pressure: failed coup attempt, crackdown on dissidents, and economic crisis"
256:
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12079:
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10911:
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10856:
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9990:
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9916:
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9745:
9604:
9589:
9437:
9354:
9168:
8407:
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3711:
3208:
3016:
2438:
2269:
2265:
2090:
1732:
1348:
1214:
714:
There are 600 members of parliament (deputies) who are elected for a five-year term by the
8287:
7685:
7085:"Turkish parliament offers simultaneous translation into four languages, excludes Kurdish"
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8:
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12199:
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12124:
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11026:
11001:
10981:
10916:
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10866:
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10549:
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10452:
10422:
9866:
9817:
9750:
9700:
9599:
9509:
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9037:
8934:
8349:
6960:
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6141:
5738:
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5137:
2639:
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2257:
2230:
2132:
1440:
1302:
1155:
1151:
723:
490:
6705:
3201:
1940:
1859:, which had come with the democratic reforms resulting in the First Constitutional Era.
691:
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11859:
11719:
10986:
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10906:
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9005:
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8123:
6956:"Turkey: Parliament Passes Law Amending Election Laws and Lowering Electoral Threshold"
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2433:
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1258:
776:
224:
133:
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10482:
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9594:
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9393:
9337:
9256:
9049:
9024:
8985:
8899:
8892:
8876:
8839:
8384:
8156:
6893:"2023 Milletvekili maaşı kaç TL, ne kadar? Milletvekilleri aylık ne kadar kazanıyor?"
6441:
6384:
6069:
5387:
5028:
4925:
4368:
3141:
2894:
2826:
2779:
2273:
1798:
1720:
1385:
1358:
1331:
1076:
804:
715:
486:
381:
7148:
7008:
3007:
2579:
2565:
768:
747:
Independent candidates may also run and can be elected without needing a threshold.
12337:
11485:
11357:
10624:
9965:
9933:
9755:
9710:
9653:
9306:
9229:
9044:
7014:
5919:
5168:
4799:
4706:
2944:
2574:
1641:
1166:, suffering noticeable damage. It went through a renovation in the summer of 2016.
796:
792:
646:
633:
625:
469:
308:
11413:
10364:
8209:
8198:
7149:"IPU PARLINE database: TURKEY (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (T.B.M.M)), Full text"
1324:
1162:
banknotes of 1989–1999. The building was hit by airstrikes three times during the
996:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
12434:
12214:
11367:
10752:
10099:
10032:
10012:
9943:
9938:
9883:
9856:
9767:
9740:
9418:
9383:
8216:
8205:
8194:
7042:
6539:
6353:
6007:
5852:
5635:
5573:
5418:
5287:
5225:
4830:
4069:
2086:
2033:
1147:
800:
727:
8087:"Türkiye Parlamentosunda Açıklık ve Şeffaflık, Yasama Süreçlerine Sivil Katılım"
6012:
5857:
5640:
5578:
5423:
5230:
3136:
2120:
155:
12089:
11609:
11377:
11331:
11276:
10644:
9955:
9735:
9658:
9291:
9059:
9020:
6852:
6410:
6162:
6038:
5945:
5883:
5707:
5547:
5516:
4961:
4675:
3065:
2688:
2505:
2237:
2136:
1959:, namely, through the creation of an independent, sovereign Turkish state. The
1886:
1852:
1837:
1802:
883:
703:
11408:
11393:
2644:
572:
12509:
12491:
12478:
12429:
12239:
11571:
11517:
11474:
11433:
11165:
10087:
10027:
9928:
9668:
9663:
9296:
9241:
9032:
8924:
8781:"Turkey reduces its election threshold from 10 to 7 percent - Turkish Minute"
8064:
7954:
6224:
5826:
5795:
5666:
5485:
5261:
4113:
2831:
1751:
1398:
1114:
took office on 2 June 2023, following the ratification of the results of the
664:
77:
4585:
1142:, the second building which housed the Parliament was designed by architect
12424:
12279:
12194:
11403:
11352:
10059:
10017:
9643:
9094:
8149:
Yale, Pat; Virginia Maxwell; Miriam Raphael; Jean-Bernard Carillet (2005).
7724:
7121:
7089:
6774:
List of members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey who died in office
6570:
6508:
6198:
6136:
6105:
5981:
5888:
5759:
5671:
5330:
4861:
4794:
4763:
4595:
4117:
2368:
1159:
455:
11281:
8020:
7976:
7844:
7778:
7756:
2889:
1102:
committees can prevent the attendance of the media with a joint decision.
722:
system, from 87 electoral districts which represent the 81 administrative
11520:
11175:
9923:
9234:
7998:
7932:
7888:
6415:
5018:
2770:
2128:
1956:
1928:
1608:
670:
475:
11373:
Istanbul Atatürk International Airport (International services terminal)
8753:
7800:
7641:"Sanayi, Ticaret, Enerji, Tabii Kaynaklar, Bilgi ve Teknoloji Komisyonu"
1146:(1873–1942) and used from 1924 to 1960. It is now been converted as the
909:
Public Works, Zoning, Transportation, and Tourism Committee (26 members)
11528:
10512:
8042:
7910:
7866:
7822:
7009:
Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information (24 August 2004).
6897:
6472:
6286:
6193:
5976:
5821:
5480:
5325:
5256:
5194:
5163:
4956:
4936:
Deputy President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
4335:
2625:
2036:) after a meeting for the seventh anniversary of the foundation of the
936:
Subcommittee for the Inspection of the Rights of Convicts and Detainees
933:
Subcommittee for the Inspection of Islamophobia and Racism (10 members)
875:
354:
171:
12179:
10732:
8440:"Olağanüstü yetkiler taşıyan bir meclisin Ankara'da toplanması kararı"
4867:
Member of National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China
11714:
11679:
11398:
10779:
10492:
10472:
10467:
8197:. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – Fifty Thousand Turkish Lira –
6317:
4732:
3212:
2898:
1143:
962:
Health, Family, Employment, and Social Affairs Committee (27 members)
953:
National Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports committee (26 members)
702:, and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the
556:
8833:
2205:
1971, but continued to be in force until the military coup of 1980.
1881:, the members of which were selected by the sultan. The role of the
11939:
10579:
9779:
9106:
8187:
6379:
6255:
5914:
5511:
5056:
4987:
4670:
3145:
2775:
2442:
1812:
1187:
9789:
2296:
for a party to enter parliament was lowered from 10 to 7 percent.
2240:
membership process, and which has led to a fundamental evolution.
12044:
11789:
11779:
11454:
10747:
10629:
10507:
6534:
6348:
5950:
5790:
5542:
5449:
5356:
5094:
4825:
4737:
1893:
of the Senate. The lower chamber of the General Assembly was the
787:
The parliament's minutes are translated into the four languages:
8749:"Meclis yeni sisteme hazır: Bakanlar Kurulu sıraları kaldırıldı"
6452:
President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
6080:
President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
978:
Parliamentary Speaker and the approval of the General Assembly.
947:
Committee for Equal Opportunities for Women and Men (26 members)
906:
Committee for Harmonization with the European Union (27 members)
755:
673:. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the
11844:
11824:
11219:
10664:
10539:
10529:
10180:
9784:
8977:
8972:
6131:
5728:
5697:
2079:
Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası (Progressive Republican Party)
2071:
2011:
in 1923, the provisional government of Turkey was known as the
1977:
788:
687:
1st Executive Ministers of Turkey (Commitment Deputy Committee)
678:
667:
652:
580:
576:
8873:
The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
8719:"Anayasa değişikliği kabul edildi! Yeni anayasa ne getiriyor?"
8381:
The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
8288:"Yüzüncü Yılında II. Meşrutiyet'in İlanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme"
7757:"Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı Parlamenter Asamblesi"
6866:
Parties need at least 20 members to form parliamentary groups.
1836:
There were two periods of parliamentary governance during the
689:
in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of
593:
5604:
4887:
4856:
2179:), and representatives of various professional associations.
968:
Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Works Committee (26 members)
763:
A new term in the parliament began on 2 June 2023, after the
11287:
Faculty of Arts and Sciences Building in Istanbul University
1130:
Damage to the Parliament Building after the failed 2016 coup
1045:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
685:. This constitution had founded its pre-government known as
8021:"Güney Doğu Avrupa İş Birliği Süreci Parlamenter Asamblesi"
4701:
4639:
8920:
1118:. The composition of the 28th Parliament, is shown below.
930:
Committee for the Inspection of Human Rights (25 members)
11450:
BTC (Baku-Tiflis-Ceyhan) pipeline and Yumurtalık terminal
10337:
________________________________________________________
6920:
6918:
6916:
4586:
List of foreign leaders addressing the Turkish Parliament
1904:
1809:
dissolution of the Ottoman Empire earlier in the decade.
1033:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean
981:
7779:"Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7055:"Son Dakika: TBMM'nin yeni başkanı Numan Kurtulmuş oldu"
7036:
e.g. Istanbul in 2011 has a successful candidate at 3.2%
8835:
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisindeki Yerleşik Uygulamalar
6913:
6720:
The predecessor of the TBMM was the Ottoman Parliament
3487:
779:
was elected after the snap elections on 07 June 2023.
7823:"Türkiye - Avrupa Birliği Karma Parlamento Komisyonu"
7443:"Hükümlü ve Tutuklu Haklarını İnceleme Alt Komisyonu"
6633:
The General Assembly is the meeting place of the TBMM
11515:
8408:"The Fundamental Law and abolition of the sultanate"
7999:"Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7933:"Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Parlamenter Asamblesi"
6018:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5863:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5646:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5584:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5429:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5236:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
4805:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR
972:
10394:
7117:"HDP MP not allowed to speak Kurdish in parliament"
939:
Migration and Integration Subcommittee (10 members)
8891:
8314:"Mütareke Dönemi'nde Ayan Meclisi'nin Çalışmaları"
7245:"Bayındırlık, İmar, Ulaştırma ve Turizm Komisyonu"
6984:"ECHR Upholds Turkey's 10% Threshold in Elections"
842:Members elected in November 2015 (26th Parliament)
11368:Antalya Airport (International services terminal)
7619:"Sağlık, Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal İşler Komisyonu"
7553:"Milli Eğitim, Kültür, Gençlik ve Spor Komisyonu"
7013:. Turkish Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
544:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
12507:
8921:The official site of the Grand National Assembly
4712:Chairman of the Iranian Parliamentary Delegation
2186:, and was accepted by 61.17% of the voters. The
1813:Parliamentary practice before the Republican era
924:Security and Intelligence Committee (17 members)
8894:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
8256:"Türk Demokrasi Tarihinde I. Meşrutiyet Dönemi"
7845:"İslam İş Birliği Teşkilatı Parlamento Birliği"
7421:"İslamofobi ve Irkçılık İnceleme Alt Komisyonu"
6926:"Crossing the threshold – the Turkish election"
6111:President of the Palestinian National Authority
5143:Deputy Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4905:Member of the House of Representatives of Japan
2268:increased from 550 to 600. Furthermore, due to
1008:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
11302:ODTÜ (Middle East Technical University campus)
8807:"Yabancı Konukların Genel Kurulda konuşmaları"
8627:
8625:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8402:
8400:
8118:
8116:
8114:
1945:establishment of the Turkish national movement
1154:(1886–1993). The building was depicted on the
950:State-owned Enterprises Committee (35 members)
837:Members elected in June 2015 (25th Parliament)
11501:
11202:
10795:
10380:
10163:
8955:
8890:Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977).
7002:
5367:Speaker of the Chamber of Counties of Croatia
5205:Chairman of the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan
2046:Single-party period of the Republic of Turkey
1778:
959:Planning and Budgeting Committee (30 members)
658:
537:
8321:The Journal of International Social Research
5112:Hungarian Deputy Minister of Social Security
2103:Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey
1021:Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States
750:
8622:
8492:
8397:
8111:
8065:"Latin Amerikan ve Karayipler Parlamentosu"
7889:"Akdeniz İçin Birlik Parlamenter Asamblesi"
4967:Member of Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg
1877:and was bicameral. The upper house was the
1051:Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean
989:
942:Children's Rights Subcommittee (10 members)
11508:
11494:
11209:
11195:
10802:
10788:
10387:
10373:
10170:
10156:
8962:
8948:
4273:
1911:Establishment of Turkish national movement
1832:Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
1785:
1771:
759:The chair of the Speaker of the Parliament
12531:1920 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
8230:"Meclis yaz dönemini tadilatla geçirecek"
6235:President of the United States of America
5770:Speaker of the Parliament of Turkmenistan
5677:President of the United States of America
4598:addressing the Turkish Parliament in 2009
3315:
2284:In 2022, at the initiative of the ruling
2224:The greatest change brought about by the
2177:Republican Villagers National Party, RVNP
2013:Government of the Grand National Assembly
1973:Government of the Grand National Assembly
1895:Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
1828:First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
894:
866:, which has the highest number of seats,
852:Members elected in 2023 (28th Parliament)
847:Members elected in 2018 (27th Parliament)
832:Members elected in 2011 (24th Parliament)
827:Members elected in 2007 (23rd Parliament)
822:Members elected in 2002 (22nd Parliament)
817:Members elected in 1999 (21st Parliament)
8889:
8372:
8232:(in Turkish). TRT News. 23 August 2016.
7719:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7711:
5305:Speakers of the Assembly of the Republic
5036:President of the Swiss Council of States
4589:
2783:
2065:
2049:
2027:
1976:
1914:
1125:
754:
11225:Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey
8870:
8831:
8663:"1982 referandumu: Mavi, Beyaz'a karşı"
8378:
8350:"İlk Osmanlı Seçimleri ve Parlamentosu"
8124:"The Grand National Assembly of Turkey"
7977:"Türk Devletleri Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7725:"Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi İçtüzüğü"
7683:
7531:"Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu"
7509:"Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu"
6764:National Sovereignty and Children's Day
1966:
1057:Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States
956:National Defense Committee (26 members)
927:Internal Affairs Committee (26 members)
857:
810:
14:
12508:
10809:
9892:
8838:. Ankara: TBMM Basımevi. p. 449.
8699:from the original on 14 September 2020
8577:from the original on 12 September 2020
8547:from the original on 12 September 2020
8480:from the original on 14 September 2020
8330:from the original on 29 September 2020
8188:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
8099:from the original on 19 September 2020
6981:
4012:
3320:
1986:speaker of the Grand National Assembly
1905:Establishment of the National Assembly
1875:General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
1824:General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
1121:
1105:
1071:Southeast European Cooperation Process
982:Parliamentary investigation committees
915:Foreign Affairs Committee (25 members)
720:party-list proportional representation
539:Egemenlik kayıtsız şartsız Milletindir
11489:
11455:Erdemir (Ereğli Iron and Steel Plant)
11414:Oymapınar Dam and Hydroelectric plant
11190:
10783:
10368:
10151:
8943:
8761:from the original on 28 November 2018
8604:The Grand National Assembly of Turkey
8594:
8592:
8517:from the original on 4 September 2020
8507:"Turkey under the Democrats, 1950–60"
8290:(in Turkish). Gazi University. 2008.
8268:from the original on 27 November 2020
8261:(in Turkish). Gazi University. 2005.
7708:
7663:"Tarım, Orman ve Köyişleri Komisyonu"
7129:from the original on 16 December 2022
7097:from the original on 16 December 2022
6990:from the original on 17 February 2020
6936:from the original on 12 December 2018
3284:
3246:
3181:
3121:
3050:
2992:
2934:
2874:
2816:
2755:
2751:Parties without parliamentary groups
2615:
2550:
2492:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
2481:
2418:
2344:
2315:
2312:
2299:
637:), usually referred to simply as the
632:
11404:Karakaya Dam and Hydroelectric Plant
10118:
10106:
8669:from the original on 6 November 2022
8294:from the original on 14 January 2023
8169:from the original on 14 January 2023
7801:"Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenter Meclisi"
7696:from the original on 14 January 2023
7399:"İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu"
6421:President of the European Parliament
6173:President of the European Commission
6049:President of the European Parliament
5956:President of the European Parliament
5894:President of the European Commission
1116:general election held on 14 May 2023
918:Digital Media Committee (17 members)
634:[tyɾcijebyjycmilːetmedʒlisi]
27:Parliament of the Republic of Turkey
11409:Atatürk Dam and Hydroelectric plant
8729:from the original on 9 January 2020
8360:from the original on 1 October 2021
8236:from the original on 18 August 2018
8079:
7737:from the original on 22 August 2020
7677:
7159:from the original on 3 October 2019
6759:List of political parties in Turkey
6693:Discussion in the TBMM in the 1980s
6645:President Atatürk entering the TBMM
5074:President of the Senate of Malaysia
3488:Beginning of the multi-party period
2306:2023 Turkish parliamentary election
2111:was resumed by the founding of the
1937:dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire
903:Constitution Committee (26 members)
700:President of the Republic of Turkey
24:
12409:South African Republic (1857–1902)
11317:Istanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadium
8643:from the original on 9 August 2020
8589:
8450:from the original on 19 March 2021
8420:from the original on 6 August 2020
8130:from the original on 4 August 2021
7355:"Güvenlik ve İstihbarat Komisyonu"
7141:
6583:
5615:Speaker of the Parliament of India
3681:
2215:military coup on 12 September 1980
912:Environment Committee (26 members)
25:
12552:
12516:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
12394:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
11399:Keban Dam and Hydroelectric Plant
11322:Istanbul Galleria Shopping Center
8914:
8787:from the original on 8 April 2022
8757:(in Turkish). 20 September 2018.
8665:(in Turkish). BBC. 4 April 2017.
6681:A scale model of the current TBMM
2018:
1817:
1140:Museum of the War of Independence
1064:Economic Cooperation Organization
973:Parliamentary research committees
622:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
566:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
36:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
12328:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
11975:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11468:
11218:
11170:
11161:
11160:
10179:
10129:
10117:
10105:
10094:
10093:
10081:
9485:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
8971:
7065:from the original on 7 June 2023
6725:
6713:
6698:
6686:
6674:
6662:
6650:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6602:
6590:
6558:
6527:
6496:
6483:President of the Kyrgyz Republic
6465:
6434:
6403:
6372:
6341:
6310:
6279:
6248:
6217:
6186:
6155:
6124:
6093:
6062:
6031:
6000:
5969:
5938:
5907:
5876:
5845:
5814:
5783:
5752:
5721:
5690:
5659:
5628:
5597:
5566:
5535:
5504:
5473:
5442:
5411:
5380:
5349:
5318:
5280:
5249:
5218:
5187:
5156:
5125:
5087:
5049:
5011:
4980:
4949:
4918:
4880:
4849:
4818:
4787:
4756:
4725:
4694:
4663:
4650:Chairman of the Iraqi Parliament
4632:
3303:
3302:
3274:
3273:
3232:
3231:
3165:
3164:
3105:
3104:
3036:
3035:
2978:
2977:
2918:
2917:
2860:
2859:
2802:
2801:
2734:
2733:
2664:
2663:
2598:
2534:
2533:
2467:
2466:
2400:
2399:
2062:with the 1935 general elections.
1745:
1186:
1164:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
921:Petitions Committee (12 members)
555:
255:
55:
12453:National bicameral legislatures
12440:List of legislatures by country
11419:Lower Seyhan Irrigation Project
11348:75th Anniversary Selatin Tunnel
11282:Anıtkabir (Atatürk's Mausoleum)
10395:National legislatures in Europe
10130:
8930:Photo of TBMM (High-Resolution)
8825:
8799:
8773:
8741:
8711:
8681:
8655:
8559:
8529:
8462:
8432:
8342:
8306:
8280:
8248:
8222:
8181:
8142:
8057:
8035:
8013:
7991:
7969:
7955:"Akdeniz Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7947:
7925:
7903:
7881:
7859:
7837:
7815:
7793:
7771:
7749:
7684:Köroğlu, Veli (December 2006).
7655:
7633:
7611:
7589:
7567:
7545:
7523:
7501:
7479:
7457:
7435:
7413:
7391:
7369:
7347:
7325:
7303:
7281:
7259:
7237:
7223:"Avrupa Birliği Uyum Komisyonu"
7215:
7193:
7171:
7109:
7077:
7011:"Political Structure of Turkey"
6860:
6769:List of legislatures by country
2250:2017 constitutional referendums
2243:
1866:began on 23 July 1908 with the
1136:Committee of Union and Progress
742:European Court for Human Rights
425:
18:Turkish Grand National Assembly
12364:Confederate States (1861–1862)
11547:Federated States of Micronesia
11128:British Indian Ocean Territory
8898:. Cambridge University Press.
8813:. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
8567:"The National Unity Committee"
7047:
7029:
6975:
6948:
6885:
6832:
6786:
6732:The Ottoman Parliament in 1877
2599:
2213:The country underwent another
1069:Parliamentary Assembly of the
1062:Parliamentary Assembly of the
900:Justice Committee (27 members)
709:
61:Seal of the Turkish Parliament
13:
1:
12384:Orange Free State (1854–1902)
11429:Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant
11297:AKM (Atatürk Cultural Center)
11256:Southeastern Anatolia Project
10186:Parliamentary terms of Turkey
8725:(in Turkish). 17 April 2017.
8219:. Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
7487:"Çocuk Hakları Alt Komisyonu"
6873:
6597:The current TBMM front facade
5610:Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi
4281:
4277:
4020:
4016:
3689:
3685:
3495:
3491:
3328:
3324:
2355:Justice and Development Party
2219:referendum on 7 November 1982
2083:Serbest Fırka (Liberal Party)
1899:elected by the general public
1669:Turkey and the United Nations
1629:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
1624:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
1268:Leader of the Main Opposition
1015:Joint Parliamentary Committee
889:
11424:Şanlıurfa Irrigation Tunnels
11327:Kızılay Emek Business Center
9976:Intangible cultural heritage
9322:Southeastern Anatolia Region
9154:Proclamation of the republic
7911:"Parlamentolar Arası Birlik"
7867:"Asya Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7311:"Dijital Mecralar Komisyonu"
7125:(in Turkish). 12 July 2022.
6878:
6657:Funeral of President Demirel
6550:
6519:
6488:
6457:
6426:
6395:
6364:
6333:
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5079:
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4872:
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4779:
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4686:
4655:
4624:
3241:
3174:
3114:
3045:
2987:
2927:
2869:
2811:
2766:Democracy and Progress Party
2745:Felicity and Future Alliance
2743:
2673:
2608:
2543:
2476:
2411:
2288:and its main political ally
2256:of the Assembly was under a
2208:
2153:military coup on 27 May 1960
2146:
2096:
2023:
1897:, the members of which were
1879:Senate of the Ottoman Empire
1857:Ottoman constitution of 1876
1846:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
1027:Asian Parliamentary Assembly
782:
630:Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
219:Main Opposition Group Leader
41:Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
7:
9247:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
8537:"The military coup of 1960"
7692:. Vol. 3, no. 2.
7465:"Göç ve Uyum Alt Komisyonu"
7093:(in Turkish). 10 May 2021.
6749:Turkish order of precedence
6737:
4998:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
3176:Labour and Freedom Alliance
3116:Labour and Freedom Alliance
2929:Labour and Freedom Alliance
2545:Labour and Freedom Alliance
2157:Committee of National Unity
2009:Turkish War of Independence
1997:Ottoman Chamber of Deputies
1949:Turkish War of Independence
1661:Membership of international
1600:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1002:NATO Parliamentary Assembly
765:June 2023 General Elections
482:proportional representation
10:
12557:
12374:Irish Republic (1919–1922)
12369:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)
11332:Istanbul İş Bankası Towers
11312:Istanbul Abdi İpekçi Arena
11292:TBMM (Parliament Building)
9078:Conquest of Constantinople
8863:
6390:Prime Minister of Pakistan
4774:President of the Bundestag
2750:
2303:
2113:National Development Party
2107:The multi-party period in
2100:
2043:
1970:
1908:
1821:
1169:
681:on 23 April 1920 amid the
12448:
12417:
12351:
12303:
12265:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
12123:
11570:
11527:
11463:
11442:
11386:
11340:
11264:
11231:
11156:
11115:
11075:
10817:
10761:
10718:
10680:
10400:
10192:
10077:
9810:
9726:
9619:
9585:The constitutional system
9545:
9500:
9445:
9436:
9330:
9278:
9269:
9222:
9189:
9139:
9117:Second Constitutional Era
9102:Decline and modernization
9058:
9019:
8993:
8984:
8871:Kinross, Patrick (1977).
8379:Kinross, Patrick (1977).
7597:"Plan ve Bütçe Komisyonu"
7575:"Milli Savunma Komisyonu"
6901:(in Turkish). 30 May 2023
6754:Women in Turkish politics
6669:Garden of the second TBMM
5062:Ahmad Urai Abang Muhideen
4280:
4019:
3688:
3494:
3327:
3309:
3280:
3256:
2959:Kurdish-Islamic synthesis
2678:
2429:Republican People's Party
2184:referendum on 9 July 1961
2161:(Milli Birlik Komitesi),
2133:President of the Republic
1889:, as well as that of the
1864:Second Constitutional Era
1354:National Security Council
1112:28th Parliament of Turkey
1083:Latin American Parliament
1039:Inter-parliamentary Union
751:Speaker of the parliament
611:
606:
591:
586:
563:
554:
549:
536:
531:
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217:
190:
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124:
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108:
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49:28th Parliament of Turkey
47:
34:
12285:Turks and Caicos Islands
11645:Central African Republic
10877:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
9568:Ministry of the Interior
9553:Administrative divisions
9112:First Constitutional Era
8215:22 November 2008 at the
8204:22 November 2008 at the
6779:
6323:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
6225:United States of America
5667:United States of America
4379:
4128:
4023:
3822:
3692:
3566:
3498:
3362:
3331:
3061:Democratic Regions Party
2885:Workers' Party of Turkey
2497:Tulay Hatımoğulları Oruç
1842:First Constitutional Era
1674:Permanent Representative
1458:Supreme Election Council
1013:Turkey — European Union
990:International committees
732:10% of the national vote
526:Supreme Election Council
12526:Unicameral legislatures
12100:Holy See (Vatican City)
11307:Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
11277:Mersin Halkevi Building
11138:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9515:Parliamentary elections
9317:Eastern Anatolia Region
9312:Central Anatolia Region
8994:Ancient and Middle Ages
8832:Bakırcı, Fahri (2015).
8693:Encyclopædia Britannica
8637:Encyclopædia Britannica
8571:Encyclopædia Britannica
8541:Encyclopædia Britannica
8511:Encyclopædia Britannica
8474:Encyclopædia Britannica
8413:Encyclopædia Britannica
7690:Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
6930:electoral-reform.org.uk
6621:Balcony of the old TBMM
6297:President of Kazakhstan
6204:President of Azerbaijan
6044:Josep Borrell Fontelles
5987:President of Azerbaijan
5832:President of Azerbaijan
5491:President of Azerbaijan
5336:President of Kyrgyzstan
5267:President of Azerbaijan
5174:President of Azerbaijan
4274:After the 2002 election
2561:National Movement Party
2005:Grand National Assembly
1961:Sultanate was abolished
1726:History of the Republic
1248:Grand National Assembly
192:Government Group Leader
12541:Parliaments by country
12155:British Virgin Islands
11358:15 July Martyrs Bridge
11272:Ankara railway station
10443:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10341:Nonelected parliaments
9686:Science and technology
9520:Presidential elections
9001:Prehistory of Anatolia
6576:President of Palestine
6514:President of Palestine
6328:President of Indonesia
5734:Aleksander Kwasniewski
5133:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4743:President of Indonesia
4599:
3316:Historical composition
3239:Confidence and supply
2985:Confidence and supply
2606:Confidence and supply
2254:first general election
2117:Milli Kalkınma Partisi
2074:
2063:
2041:
1989:
1924:
1342:Current cabinet (67th)
1158:of the Turkish 50,000
1148:Museum of the Republic
1131:
1085:(observer) (3 members)
1079:(observer) (3 members)
895:Specialized committees
760:
659:
650:
629:
613:Constitution of Turkey
538:
446:Constitution of Turkey
12521:National legislatures
12492:39.91167°N 32.85111°E
12463:National upper houses
12458:National lower houses
11990:São Tomé and Príncipe
11552:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9681:Free trade agreements
9563:Intelligence Services
9360:North Anatolian Fault
8935:hurriyetdailynews.com
7289:"Dışişleri Komisyonu"
6266:President of Portugal
5925:President of Pakistan
5522:President of Bulgaria
4931:Oliver James Flanagan
4707:Serdar Fahi̇r Hi̇kmat
4681:President of Pakistan
4593:
3192:Democratic Left Party
2340:National affiliation
2093:was made until 1945.
2069:
2053:
2031:
1982:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1980:
1918:
1868:Young Turk Revolution
1129:
758:
696:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
564:General Assembly Hall
289:Confidence and supply
11557:United Arab Emirates
11052:United Arab Emirates
10347:Constituent Assembly
10065:World heritage sites
9590:Turkish Armed Forces
9475:Constitutional Court
9389:Flora and vegetation
9367:Environmental issues
9355:East Anatolian Fault
9302:Mediterranean Region
8356:(in Turkish). 2013.
8323:(in Turkish). 2012.
8193:15 June 2009 at the
7686:"Meclis Araştırması"
7377:"İçişleri Komisyonu"
7041:15 June 2011 at the
6545:President of Tunisia
6359:President of Germany
6292:Nursultan Nazarbayev
6230:Barack Hussein Obama
5801:President of Ukraine
5553:President of Albania
5460:President of Romania
5398:President of Georgia
5200:Serikbolsyn Abdildin
4993:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
4836:President of Tunisia
3017:Liberal conservatism
2360:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2270:separation of powers
2199:Constitutional Court
2091:multiparty democracy
1967:Transition to Ankara
1380:Constitutional Court
1313:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
858:Parliamentary groups
811:Members (since 1999)
677:. It was founded in
675:Turkish Constitution
164:Gülizar Biçer Karaca
112:23 December 1876 as
96: (104 years ago)
12488: /
12359:Artsakh (1991–2023)
12290:U.S. Virgin Islands
11079:limited recognition
10811:Parliament of Asia
10681:States with limited
10353:Advisory Parliament
10317:25th (Jun–Nov 2015)
9634:Banking and Finance
9252:History of Anatolia
9149:War of Independence
9141:Republic of Türkiye
9038:Battle of Manzikert
8610:on 24 February 2020
7333:"Dilekçe Komisyonu"
7201:"Anayasa Komisyonu"
6961:Library of Congress
6261:Anibal Cavaco Silva
6168:Jose Manuel Barroso
6142:President of Israel
6075:René van der Linden
5739:President of Poland
5455:Emil Constantinescu
5393:Eduard Shevardnadze
5293:Ayhan Halit Acarkan
4013:After the 1980 coup
3321:Single-party period
2950:Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu
2694:Temel Karamollaoğlu
2640:Turkish nationalism
2515:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2294:electoral threshold
2262:executive president
2258:presidential system
2231:electoral threshold
1921:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1152:Clemens Holzmeister
1122:Parliament Building
1106:Current composition
724:provinces of Turkey
491:electoral threshold
249:1 non-voting member
180:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
12536:Politics of Turkey
12497:39.91167; 32.85111
12404:Sikkim (1953–1975)
10322:26th (Nov 2015–18)
9691:Telecommunications
9480:Court of Cassation
9181:Multi-party period
9090:Ottoman Old Regime
9011:Byzantine Anatolia
9006:Classical Anatolia
8043:"And Parlamentosu"
7179:"Adalet Komisyonu"
6744:Politics of Turkey
6478:Almazbek Atambayev
4769:Eugen Gerstenmaier
4645:Abdul-Wahab Mirjan
4600:
2631:Müsavat Dervişoğlu
2325:Group chairperson
2300:Changes since 2023
2279:Parliament Speaker
2075:
2064:
2060:Turkish Parliament
2042:
2038:Republic of Turkey
1990:
1925:
1393:Court of Cassation
1179:Politics of Turkey
1132:
761:
516:No later than 2028
232:since 3 June 2023
212:since 30 May 2023
141:since 7 June 2023
94:23 April 1920
12471:
12470:
12295:Wallis and Futuna
12127:other territories
11483:
11482:
11475:Turkey portal
11184:
11183:
11121:other territories
10777:
10776:
10362:
10361:
10145:
10144:
10073:
10072:
9615:
9614:
9558:Foreign relations
9532:Political parties
9432:
9431:
9265:
9264:
9257:History of Thrace
9159:Atatürk's reforms
9050:Anatolian beyliks
8923:, including some
8845:978-975-8805-53-2
8354:Sosyoloji Dergisi
8155:. Lonely Planet.
7267:"Çevre Komisyonu"
7017:on 5 October 2006
6581:
6580:
6492:10 December 2012
6442:Council of Europe
6399:24 November 2011
6385:Yusuf Raza Gilani
6120:13 November 2007
6089:13 November 2007
6070:Council of Europe
5779:23 November 2000
5655:15 November 1999
5531:12 February 1998
5362:Katica Ivanišević
4926:Council of Europe
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
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3357:
3313:
3312:
2827:New Welfare Party
2780:Liberal democracy
2610:People's Alliance
2413:People's Alliance
2272:, members of the
2226:1982 Constitution
2188:1961 Constitution
2168:(Kurucu Meclis),
1931:, the victorious
1799:absolute monarchy
1795:
1794:
1752:Turkey portal
1647:Visa requirements
1593:Foreign relations
1580:Political parties
1462:Recent elections
1406:Court of Accounts
1283:Political parties
1077:Andean Parliament
803:, but not in the
744:was turned down.
683:National Campaign
618:
617:
16:(Redirected from
12548:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12499:
12498:
12493:
12489:
12486:
12485:
12484:
12481:
12250:Saint Barthélemy
12245:Pitcairn Islands
12185:French Polynesia
12175:Falkland Islands
11955:Papua New Guinea
11875:Marshall Islands
11510:
11503:
11496:
11487:
11486:
11473:
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11251:Turkish Highways
11246:Turkish Railways
11223:
11222:
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11204:
11197:
11188:
11187:
11174:
11164:
11163:
11133:Christmas Island
10819:Sovereign states
10804:
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10781:
10780:
10719:Dependencies and
10655:Northern Ireland
10401:Sovereign states
10389:
10382:
10375:
10366:
10365:
10327:27th (2018–2023)
10297:21st (1999–2002)
10184:
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10172:
10165:
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10149:
10148:
10133:
10132:
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10120:
10109:
10108:
10097:
10096:
10085:
9890:
9889:
9775:Cities and towns
9756:Turkish language
9711:Turkish Airlines
9527:Electoral system
9490:Council of State
9443:
9442:
9377:Waste management
9307:Black Sea Region
9285:
9276:
9275:
9230:Turkic migration
9176:One-party period
9045:Sultanate of Rum
8991:
8990:
8976:
8975:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8941:
8940:
8925:pages in English
8909:
8897:
8886:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8811:www5.tbmm.gov.tr
8803:
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8771:
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8676:
8674:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8629:
8620:
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8617:
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8606:. Archived from
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8092:. tusev.org.tr.
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6447:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
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5407:21 January 1997
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11378:Birecik Bridge
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10769:European Union
10765:
10763:
10762:Other entities
10759:
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10463:Czech Republic
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10350:
10349:(Jan–Oct 1961)
10343:
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10335:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10312:24th (2011–15)
10309:
10307:23rd (2007–11)
10304:
10302:22nd (2002–07)
10299:
10294:
10292:20th (1995–99)
10289:
10287:19th (1991–95)
10284:
10282:18th (1987–91)
10279:
10277:17th (1983–87)
10274:
10272:16th (1977–80)
10269:
10267:15th (1973–77)
10264:
10262:14th (1969–73)
10259:
10257:13th (1965–69)
10254:
10252:12th (1961–65)
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10247:11th (1957–60)
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10242:10th (1954–57)
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9701:Transportation
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9343:Climate change
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9292:Marmara Region
9288:
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9284:(west to east)
9273:
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9085:Transformation
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9060:Ottoman Empire
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8915:External links
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8862:
8859:
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8844:
8824:
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8783:. April 2022.
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8446:(in Turkish).
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6708:at the rostrum
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6411:European Union
6400:
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6163:European Union
6152:
6151:10 April 2008
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6010:
5997:
5996:15 April 2004
5994:
5990:
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5984:
5979:
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5965:14 April 2004
5963:
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5948:
5946:European Union
5935:
5932:
5928:
5927:
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5917:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5891:
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5884:European Union
5873:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5842:
5839:
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5829:
5824:
5811:
5810:13 March 2001
5808:
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5777:
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5749:
5748:23 April 2000
5746:
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5717:14 April 2000
5715:
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5708:King of Jordan
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5562:23 April 1998
5560:
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5555:
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5548:Rexhep Meidani
5545:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5517:Petar Stoyanov
5514:
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5498:
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5438:29 April 1997
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5345:23 April 1995
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5276:23 April 1994
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5183:23 April 1992
5181:
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5146:
5145:
5140:
5138:Muhamed Čengić
5135:
5122:
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5115:
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5109:
5100:Kelemen András
5097:
5084:
5083:23 April 1991
5081:
5077:
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5046:
5045:23 April 1990
5043:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5024:Hubert Reymond
5021:
5008:
5007:23 April 1989
5005:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4977:
4976:23 April 1988
4974:
4970:
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4964:
4962:Astrid Lulling
4959:
4946:
4945:23 April 1987
4943:
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4928:
4915:
4914:23 April 1986
4912:
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4721:24 April 1959
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4676:Iskander Mirza
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3397:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3334:
3332:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3194:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3066:Salihe Aydeniz
3063:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3008:Gültekin Uysal
3005:
3003:Democrat Party
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2952:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2773:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2705:
2696:
2691:
2689:Felicity Party
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2633:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2580:Devlet Bahçeli
2577:
2568:
2566:Devlet Bahçeli
2563:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2506:Green politics
2503:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2374:Abdullah Güler
2371:
2362:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2304:Main article:
2301:
2298:
2245:
2242:
2238:European Union
2210:
2207:
2148:
2145:
2141:Prime Minister
2137:Adnan Menderes
2125:Democrat Party
2101:Main article:
2098:
2095:
2044:Main article:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Republican era
2017:
1984:was the first
1971:Main article:
1968:
1965:
1909:Main article:
1906:
1903:
1887:prime minister
1853:Abdul Hamid II
1838:Ottoman Empire
1819:
1818:Ottoman Empire
1816:
1814:
1811:
1803:Ottoman Empire
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1754:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1320:Vice President
1317:
1316:
1315:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1104:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1011:
1005:
999:
991:
988:
983:
980:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
896:
893:
891:
888:
859:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
812:
809:
784:
781:
769:Devlet Bahçeli
752:
749:
716:D'Hondt method
711:
708:
704:Ottoman Empire
616:
615:
609:
608:
604:
603:
589:
588:
584:
583:
561:
560:
552:
551:
547:
546:
534:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
518:
513:
510:
507:
506:
501:
498:
495:
494:
487:D'Hondt method
473:
468:
465:
464:
460:
459:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
438:
435:
433:Length of term
432:
429:
428:
423:
419:
418:
417:
416:
404:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
322:
321:
312:
303:
285:
284:
267:
264:
261:
260:
252:
251:
244:
240:
239:
235:
234:
223:
221:
218:
215:
214:
198:Abdullah Güler
196:
194:
191:
188:
187:
154:
152:
147:
144:
143:
132:
130:
125:
122:
121:
117:
116:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
76:
75:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
39:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12553:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12504:
12501:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12450:
12447:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12430:Tricameralism
12428:
12426:
12423:
12422:
12420:
12416:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12356:
12354:
12350:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12333:South Ossetia
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12306:
12305:Non-UN states
12302:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12235:New Caledonia
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12180:Faroe Islands
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12135:Åland Islands
12133:
12132:
12130:
12128:
12125:Dependent and
12122:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11840:Liechtenstein
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11760:Guinea-Bissau
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11573:
11569:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11526:
11522:
11519:
11511:
11506:
11504:
11499:
11497:
11492:
11491:
11488:
11476:
11466:
11465:
11462:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11445:
11441:
11435:
11434:Mersin Harbor
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11385:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11339:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11269:
11267:
11263:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11238:
11236:
11230:
11226:
11221:
11212:
11207:
11205:
11200:
11198:
11193:
11192:
11189:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11167:
11159:
11158:
11155:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11118:
11114:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11102:South Ossetia
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11074:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10816:
10812:
10805:
10800:
10798:
10793:
10791:
10786:
10785:
10782:
10770:
10767:
10766:
10764:
10760:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10733:Faroe Islands
10731:
10729:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10717:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10705:South Ossetia
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10687:
10685:
10679:
10673:
10670:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10535:Liechtenstein
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10390:
10385:
10383:
10378:
10376:
10371:
10370:
10367:
10354:
10351:
10348:
10345:
10344:
10340:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10237:9th (1950–54)
10235:
10233:
10232:8th (1946–50)
10230:
10228:
10227:7th (1943–46)
10225:
10223:
10222:6th (1939–43)
10220:
10218:
10217:5th (1935–39)
10215:
10213:
10212:4th (1931–35)
10210:
10208:
10207:3rd (1927–31)
10205:
10203:
10202:2nd (1923–27)
10200:
10198:
10197:1st (1920–23)
10195:
10194:
10191:
10187:
10182:
10173:
10168:
10166:
10161:
10159:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10138:
10137:
10128:
10126:
10125:
10116:
10114:
10113:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10092:
10090:
10089:
10084:
10080:
10079:
10076:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9909:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9824:
9821:
9820:
9819:
9816:
9815:
9813:
9809:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9618:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9499:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9471:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9372:Air pollution
9370:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9348:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9297:Aegean Region
9295:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9242:Turkification
9240:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9221:
9215:
9212:
9208:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9188:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9073:Classical Age
9071:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9033:Seljuk Empire
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8983:
8979:
8974:
8965:
8960:
8958:
8953:
8951:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8907:
8905:0-521-29163-1
8901:
8896:
8895:
8888:
8884:
8882:0-688-03093-9
8878:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8847:
8841:
8837:
8836:
8828:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8786:
8782:
8776:
8760:
8756:
8755:
8750:
8744:
8728:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8684:
8668:
8664:
8658:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8628:
8626:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8593:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8532:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8465:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8419:
8415:
8414:
8409:
8403:
8401:
8392:
8390:0-688-03093-9
8386:
8382:
8375:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8345:
8326:
8322:
8315:
8309:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8264:
8257:
8251:
8235:
8231:
8225:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8184:
8168:
8164:
8162:1-74059-683-8
8158:
8154:
8153:
8145:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8095:
8088:
8082:
8066:
8060:
8044:
8038:
8022:
8016:
8000:
7994:
7978:
7972:
7956:
7950:
7934:
7928:
7912:
7906:
7890:
7884:
7868:
7862:
7846:
7840:
7824:
7818:
7802:
7796:
7780:
7774:
7758:
7752:
7733:
7726:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7712:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7680:
7664:
7658:
7642:
7636:
7620:
7614:
7598:
7592:
7576:
7570:
7554:
7548:
7532:
7526:
7510:
7504:
7488:
7482:
7466:
7460:
7444:
7438:
7422:
7416:
7400:
7394:
7378:
7372:
7356:
7350:
7334:
7328:
7312:
7306:
7290:
7284:
7268:
7262:
7246:
7240:
7224:
7218:
7202:
7196:
7180:
7174:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7112:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7032:
7016:
7012:
7005:
6989:
6985:
6978:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6921:
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6900:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6884:
6863:
6854:
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6839:
6838:
6835:
6826:
6820:
6817:
6811:
6808:
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6799:
6793:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6775:
6772:
6770:
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6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
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6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6728:
6723:
6716:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6696:
6689:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6665:
6660:
6653:
6648:
6641:
6636:
6629:
6624:
6617:
6612:
6605:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6587:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6308:
6306:29 June 2010
6305:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6215:
6213:6 April 2009
6212:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5936:
5934:2 March 2004
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5874:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5843:
5841:6 March 2003
5840:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Heydar Aliyev
5825:
5823:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5796:Leonid Kuchma
5794:
5792:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Sahat Muradow
5763:
5761:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5719:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5688:
5686:7 March 2000
5685:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5626:
5624:15 July 1999
5623:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5595:
5593:30 June 1998
5592:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5500:29 July 1997
5499:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:Heydar Aliyev
5484:
5482:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5378:
5376:4 April 1996
5375:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Heydar Aliyev
5260:
5258:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5216:
5214:10 June 1993
5213:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5154:
5152:26 June 1992
5151:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5063:
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5058:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4754:
4752:1 April 1964
4751:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4661:
4659:16 July 1956
4658:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4597:
4594:US president
4592:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
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4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4359:
4351:
4348:
4340:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4318:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4292:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4167:
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4160:
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4151:
4143:
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4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4104:
4096:
4093:
4085:
4082:
4074:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4033:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3940:
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3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
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3849:
3848:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3787:
3779:
3776:
3768:
3765:
3757:
3754:
3746:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3724:
3716:
3713:
3705:
3702:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3197:Önder Aksakal
3195:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3058:
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2833:
2832:Fatih Erbakan
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:YENİDEN REFAH
2821:
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2808:
2800:
2793:
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2135:and another,
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2039:
2035:
2030:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:Mustafa Kemal
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Mustafa Kemal
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:Allied Powers
1930:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1896:
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1697:Customs Union
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1466:Parliamentary
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1396:
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1325:Cevdet Yılmaz
1323:
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562:
558:
553:
550:Meeting place
548:
545:
540:
535:
530:
527:
524:
522:Redistricting
520:
517:
514:
511:Next election
508:
505:
502:
499:Last election
496:
492:
488:
483:
480:
477:
474:
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470:Voting system
466:
461:
457:
454:
450:
447:
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426:19 committees
424:
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70:
65:
58:
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33:
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12473:
12425:Bicameralism
12343:Transnistria
12270:Sint Maarten
12260:Saint Martin
12255:Saint Helena
12165:Cook Islands
12074:
12015:Sierra Leone
11995:Saudi Arabia
11635:Burkina Faso
11521:legislatures
11353:Ankara Metro
11291:
11117:Dependencies
11047:Turkmenistan
11012:Saudi Arabia
10710:Transnistria
10672:Vatican City
10639:
10336:
10332:28th (2023–)
10134:
10122:
10110:
10098:
10086:
9971:Illumination
9907:Architecture
9835:Human rights
9823:Universities
9741:Ethnic Kurds
9728:Demographics
9639:Construction
9452:
8893:
8872:
8851:16 September
8849:. Retrieved
8834:
8827:
8817:16 September
8815:. Retrieved
8810:
8801:
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8775:
8763:. Retrieved
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8731:. Retrieved
8722:
8713:
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8683:
8671:. Retrieved
8657:
8645:. Retrieved
8636:
8612:. Retrieved
8608:the original
8603:
8579:. Retrieved
8570:
8561:
8549:. Retrieved
8540:
8531:
8519:. Retrieved
8510:
8482:. Retrieved
8473:
8470:"Opposition"
8464:
8452:. Retrieved
8443:
8434:
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8411:
8380:
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7591:
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7569:
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7547:
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7525:
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7503:
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7481:
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7459:
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7437:
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7415:
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7393:
7381:. Retrieved
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7349:
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7327:
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7305:
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7283:
7271:. Retrieved
7261:
7249:. Retrieved
7239:
7227:. Retrieved
7217:
7205:. Retrieved
7195:
7183:. Retrieved
7173:
7161:. Retrieved
7152:
7143:
7131:. Retrieved
7122:Gazete Duvar
7120:
7111:
7099:. Retrieved
7090:Gazete Duvar
7088:
7079:
7067:. Retrieved
7058:
7049:
7031:
7019:. Retrieved
7015:the original
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6982:hlsjrnldev.
6977:
6965:. Retrieved
6959:
6950:
6938:. Retrieved
6929:
6903:. Retrieved
6896:
6887:
6862:
6834:
6788:
6609:The old TBMM
6571:Mahmud Abbas
6523:30 May 2013
6509:Mahmud Abbas
6244:12 May 2009
6199:Ilham Aliyev
6137:Shimon Peres
6106:Mahmud Abbas
6013:Rauf Denktaş
5982:Ilham Aliyev
5889:Romano Prodi
5858:Rauf Denktaş
5760:Turkmenistan
5672:Bill Clinton
5641:Rauf Denktaş
5579:Rauf Denktaş
5424:Rauf Denktaş
5331:Askar Akayev
5231:Rauf Denktaş
5121:12 May 1992
5016:
4862:Lei Jieqiong
4795:Soviet Union
4764:West Germany
4601:
4596:Barack Obama
3187:
3137:Selma Gürkan
3132:Labour Party
3127:
3056:
3013:Center-right
2998:
2940:
2880:
2822:
2762:DEVA PARTİSİ
2761:
2708:Selçuk Özdağ
2684:
2636:Center-right
2621:
2556:
2487:
2424:
2369:Conservatism
2350:
2283:
2247:
2244:2018–present
2235:
2223:
2212:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2151:After the a
2150:
2121:Nuri Demirağ
2116:
2106:
2076:
2004:
1991:
1939:through the
1926:
1883:Grand Vizier
1872:
1861:
1835:
1806:
1796:
1733:Armed Forces
1494:Presidential
1386:Zühtü Arslan
1247:
1220:Human rights
1202:Constitution
1133:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1017:(25 members)
1010:(18 members)
1004:(18 members)
985:
976:
861:
786:
762:
746:
713:
690:
642:
638:
621:
619:
607:Constitution
406:
405:
324:
323:
287:
286:
269:
156:Bekir Bozdağ
29:
12495: /
11920:New Zealand
11805:South Korea
11800:North Korea
11705:El Salvador
11580:Afghanistan
11394:Çubuk-1 Dam
11234:development
11176:Asia portal
11077:States with
10997:Philippines
10937:South Korea
10932:North Korea
10827:Afghanistan
10748:Isle of Man
10683:recognition
10635:Switzerland
10570:Netherlands
10355:(1981–1983)
10124:WikiProject
10055:Video games
9847:Individuals
9840:LGBT rights
9830:Health care
9797:Immigration
9578:Gendarmerie
9537:Referendums
9453:Legislative
9350:Earthquakes
9235:Oghuz Turks
9124:Dissolution
8633:"The 1980s"
8444:atam.gov.tr
8173:11 November
7163:18 February
7133:16 December
7101:16 December
7021:14 December
6994:17 February
6967:15 December
6706:Hatı Çırpan
6416:Jerzy Buzek
5703:Abdullah II
5469:6 May 1997
5296: [
5103: [
5065: [
5027: [
5019:Switzerland
4896: [
3253:Independent
3209:Center-left
3200: [
3172:Opposition
3112:Opposition
3086:Regionalism
3073: [
3043:Opposition
2925:Opposition
2867:Opposition
2841:Millî Görüş
2809:Opposition
2771:Ali Babacan
2741:Opposition
2711: [
2703:Millî Görüş
2671:Opposition
2645:Koray Aydın
2541:Opposition
2510:Regionalism
2439:Center-left
2377: [
2131:, becoming
2129:Celal Bayar
2058:joined the
1957:World War I
1935:sought the
1929:World War I
1919:Address of
1801:during the
1652:Visa policy
1609:Hakan Fidan
1423:President:
1412:Metin Yener
1410:President:
1397:President:
1384:President:
1241:Legislature
1225:LGBT rights
1073:(6 members)
1066:(5 members)
1059:(9 members)
1053:(5 members)
1047:(9 members)
1041:(9 members)
1035:(7 members)
1029:(5 members)
1023:(5 members)
998:(8 members)
710:Composition
671:legislature
573:Bakanlıklar
504:14 May 2023
400:Independent
201: [
12510:Categories
12483:32°51′04″E
12480:39°54′42″N
12352:Historical
12230:Montserrat
12010:Seychelles
11985:San Marino
11910:Mozambique
11905:Montenegro
11880:Mauritania
11850:Luxembourg
11815:Kyrgyzstan
11695:East Timor
11660:Costa Rica
11640:Cape Verde
11610:Bangladesh
11605:Azerbaijan
11518:unicameral
11057:Uzbekistan
11032:Tajikistan
10947:Kyrgyzstan
10927:Kazakhstan
10847:Bangladesh
10837:Azerbaijan
10605:San Marino
10565:Montenegro
10545:Luxembourg
10525:Kazakhstan
10428:Azerbaijan
9996:Newspapers
9981:Literature
9961:Folk dance
9862:Corruption
9746:Minorities
9674:Renewables
9629:Automotive
9438:Government
9169:Secularism
8875:. Morrow.
8614:1 November
8383:. Morrow.
8240:23 January
8210:II. Series
8071:23 October
8049:23 October
8027:23 October
8005:23 October
7983:23 October
7961:23 October
7939:23 October
7917:23 October
7895:23 October
7873:23 October
7851:23 October
7829:23 October
7807:23 October
7785:23 October
7763:23 October
7669:23 October
7647:23 October
7625:23 October
7603:23 October
7581:23 October
7559:23 October
7537:23 October
7515:23 October
7493:23 October
7471:23 October
7449:23 October
7427:23 October
7405:23 October
7383:23 October
7361:23 October
7339:23 October
7317:23 October
7295:23 October
7273:23 October
7251:23 October
7229:23 October
7207:23 October
7185:23 October
6898:Cumhuriyet
6874:References
6473:Kyrgyzstan
6287:Kazakhstan
6194:Azerbaijan
5977:Azerbaijan
5822:Azerbaijan
5481:Azerbaijan
5326:Kyrgyzstan
5257:Azerbaijan
5195:Kyrgyzstan
5164:Azerbaijan
4957:Luxembourg
4326: Ind.
4291:TİP (2017)
4060: Ind.
3732: Ind.
3701:TİP (1961)
3527: Ind.
3353: Ind.
2626:Good Party
2448:Özgür Özel
2434:Özgür Özel
2408:Government
2365:Right-wing
2260:, with an
2248:After the
1550:Referendum
1425:Zeki Yiğit
1349:Ministries
1275:Özgür Özel
1215:Secularism
890:Committees
876:Good Party
665:unicameral
663:), is the
660:Parlamento
643:Parliament
489:with a 7%
422:Committees
415:Vacant (7)
407:Vacant (7)
373:DEVA Party
326:Opposition
271:Government
225:Özgür Özel
172:Celal Adan
120:Leadership
101:1920-04-23
78:Unicameral
12210:Hong Kong
12195:Greenland
12190:Gibraltar
12035:Sri Lanka
12020:Singapore
11945:Palestine
11925:Nicaragua
11885:Mauritius
11845:Lithuania
11750:Guatemala
11562:Venezuela
11516:National
11387:Hydrology
11341:Transport
11265:Buildings
11143:Hong Kong
11097:Palestine
11022:Sri Lanka
11017:Singapore
10897:Indonesia
10738:Gibraltar
10540:Lithuania
10050:TV series
10008:Miniature
9951:Festivals
9867:Terrorism
9818:Education
9751:Languages
9595:Air Force
9510:Elections
9458:Executive
9404:Mountains
9271:Geography
9190:Overviews
9129:Partition
9095:Tulip era
8600:"History"
8199:I. Series
6905:21 August
6879:Citations
6798:DEM Party
6566:Palestine
6504:Palestine
6318:Indonesia
6101:Palestine
4733:Indonesia
3786:MP (1962)
3742:DP (1970)
3548:MP (1948)
3537:DP (1946)
3297:593 / 600
3290:600 / 600
3213:Ecevitism
3082:Left-wing
2955:Far-right
2899:Socialism
2890:Erkan Baş
2837:Far-right
2699:Far-right
2622:İYİ PARTİ
2571:Far-right
2488:DEM PARTİ
2461:127 / 600
2454:169 / 600
2394:264 / 600
2387:268 / 600
2322:Position
2209:1980–2018
2147:1960–1980
2097:1945–1960
2054:Eighteen
2024:1923–1945
1692:relations
1687:Accession
1441:Elections
1372:Judiciary
1359:Governors
1303:President
1296:Executive
783:Languages
771:from the
463:Elections
442:Authority
355:İYİ Party
238:Structure
184:DEM Party
12389:Scotland
12313:Abkhazia
12205:Guernsey
12140:Anguilla
12055:Tanzania
12040:Suriname
12025:Slovakia
11965:Portugal
11900:Mongolia
11860:Maldives
11795:Kiribati
11770:Honduras
11690:Dominica
11685:Djibouti
11630:Bulgaria
11620:Botswana
11443:Industry
11232:Regional
11166:Category
11087:Abkhazia
11037:Thailand
10992:Pakistan
10972:Mongolia
10967:Maldives
10962:Malaysia
10862:Cambodia
10743:Guernsey
10690:Abkhazia
10660:Scotland
10620:Slovenia
10615:Slovakia
10590:Portugal
10448:Bulgaria
10100:Category
10038:Football
10023:Painting
9966:Folklore
9874:Marriage
9780:Istanbul
9763:Religion
9716:Railways
9706:Aviation
9644:Currency
9502:Politics
9470:Judicial
9446:Branches
9424:Wildlife
9214:Military
9202:Economic
9107:Tanzimat
8791:14 April
8785:Archived
8765:12 April
8759:Archived
8754:CNN Türk
8727:Archived
8723:Milliyet
8697:Archived
8667:Archived
8641:Archived
8575:Archived
8545:Archived
8515:Archived
8478:Archived
8448:Archived
8418:Archived
8358:Archived
8325:Archived
8292:Archived
8263:Archived
8234:Archived
8213:Archived
8202:Archived
8191:Archived
8167:Archived
8128:Archived
8103:21 April
8094:Archived
7741:21 April
7732:Archived
7700:21 April
7694:Archived
7157:Archived
7127:Archived
7095:Archived
7063:Archived
7059:Haberler
7039:Archived
6988:Archived
6934:Archived
6738:See also
6380:Pakistan
6256:Portugal
5915:Pakistan
5512:Bulgaria
5057:Malaysia
4988:Malaysia
4671:Pakistan
4614:Country
4358:AK Party
3146:Hoxhaism
3142:Far-left
2941:HÜDA PAR
2895:Far-left
2796:15 / 600
2728:20 / 600
2658:32 / 600
2651:44 / 600
2593:50 / 600
2586:50 / 600
2528:57 / 600
2521:61 / 600
2443:Kemalism
2351:AK PARTY
2331:Current
2286:AK Party
1807:de facto
1714:See also
1642:Passport
1605:Minister
884:Felicity
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160:AK Party
138:AK Party
12418:Related
12280:Tokelau
12220:Madeira
12170:Curaçao
12105:Vietnam
12095:Vanuatu
12090:Ukraine
12070:Tunisia
12000:Senegal
11890:Moldova
11830:Lebanon
11780:Iceland
11775:Hungary
11735:Georgia
11725:Finland
11715:Estonia
11710:Eritrea
11700:Ecuador
11680:Denmark
11665:Croatia
11600:Armenia
11590:Andorra
11585:Albania
11572:Unitary
11537:Comoros
11529:Federal
11062:Vietnam
10977:Myanmar
10957:Lebanon
10887:Georgia
10842:Bahrain
10832:Armenia
10645:Ukraine
10595:Romania
10555:Moldova
10513:Ireland
10508:Iceland
10503:Hungary
10493:Germany
10488:Georgia
10478:Finland
10473:Estonia
10468:Denmark
10453:Croatia
10438:Belgium
10433:Belarus
10423:Austria
10418:Armenia
10413:Andorra
10408:Albania
10136:Outline
10112:Commons
10045:Theater
10028:Pottery
9944:Ottoman
9939:Cuisine
9917:Ottoman
9894:Culture
9879:Poverty
9811:Society
9696:Tourism
9649:Defense
9621:Economy
9463:Cabinet
9394:Geology
9338:Climate
9280:Regions
9207:Ottoman
9025:Beyliks
9021:Seljuks
8986:History
8864:Sources
8733:9 April
8703:9 April
8673:9 April
8647:9 April
8581:9 April
8551:9 April
8521:9 April
8484:9 April
8454:9 April
8424:9 April
8364:9 April
8334:9 April
8298:9 April
8272:9 April
8134:15 July
6940:5 April
6535:Tunisia
6349:Germany
5951:Pat Cox
5791:Ukraine
5543:Albania
5450:Romania
5388:Georgia
5357:Croatia
5095:Hungary
4826:Tunisia
4738:Sukarno
4492:2015.11
4465:2015.06
3268:9 / 600
3261:0 / 600
3226:1 / 600
3219:0 / 600
3159:2 / 600
3152:0 / 600
3099:2 / 600
3092:0 / 600
3030:3 / 600
3023:0 / 600
2972:4 / 600
2965:0 / 600
2912:3 / 600
2905:4 / 600
2854:4 / 600
2847:5 / 600
2789:0 / 600
2721:0 / 600
2337:Status
2334:Change
2319:Leader
2274:cabinet
2040:(1930).
1891:speaker
1721:History
1332:Cabinet
1255:Speaker
1210:History
1170:History
1156:reverse
797:English
793:Russian
692:Mareşal
668:Turkish
647:Turkish
626:Turkish
587:Website
437:5 years
364:F&F
346:L&F
127:Speaker
99: (
91:Founded
86:History
12399:Sicily
12338:Taiwan
12318:Kosovo
12275:Tobago
12215:Jersey
12150:Azores
12115:Zambia
12085:Uganda
12080:Tuvalu
12075:Turkey
12045:Sweden
12005:Serbia
11950:Panama
11940:Norway
11895:Monaco
11855:Malawi
11825:Latvia
11810:Kuwait
11790:Israel
11765:Guyana
11755:Guinea
11745:Greece
11730:Gambia
11675:Cyprus
11625:Brunei
11595:Angola
11107:Taiwan
11042:Turkey
11007:Russia
10942:Kuwait
10922:Jordan
10912:Israel
10872:Cyprus
10857:Brunei
10852:Bhutan
10753:Jersey
10695:Kosovo
10640:Turkey
10630:Sweden
10610:Serbia
10600:Russia
10585:Poland
10580:Norway
10560:Monaco
10530:Latvia
10498:Greece
10483:France
10458:Cyprus
10088:Portal
10033:Sports
9934:Cinema
9929:Carpet
9912:Seljuk
9902:Anthem
9785:Ankara
9654:Energy
9546:Topics
9414:Rivers
9331:Topics
9223:Topics
8978:Turkey
8902:
8879:
8842:
8387:
8208:&
8159:
8152:Turkey
8067:. GNAT
8045:. GNAT
8023:. GNAT
8001:. GNAT
7979:. GNAT
7957:. GNAT
7935:. GNAT
7913:. GNAT
7891:. GNAT
7869:. GNAT
7847:. GNAT
7825:. GNAT
7803:. GNAT
7781:. GNAT
7759:. GNAT
7665:. GNAT
7643:. GNAT
7621:. GNAT
7599:. GNAT
7577:. GNAT
7555:. GNAT
7533:. GNAT
7511:. GNAT
7489:. GNAT
7467:. GNAT
7445:. GNAT
7423:. GNAT
7401:. GNAT
7379:. GNAT
7357:. GNAT
7335:. GNAT
7313:. GNAT
7291:. GNAT
7269:. GNAT
7247:. GNAT
7225:. GNAT
7203:. GNAT
7181:. GNAT
7069:8 June
6853:SAADET
6850:
6841:
6822:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6563:
6532:
6501:
6470:
6439:
6408:
6377:
6346:
6315:
6284:
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6191:
6160:
6132:Israel
6129:
6098:
6067:
6036:
6005:
5974:
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5912:
5881:
5850:
5819:
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5757:
5729:Poland
5726:
5698:Jordan
5695:
5664:
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5478:
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4620:Title
4367:
4365:
4356:
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4298:
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3710:
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3533:
3525:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3503:
3351:
3338:
3336:
3068:&
2776:Center
2685:SAADET
2499:&
2328:Start
2316:Party
2252:, the
2195:Senate
2159:, CNU
2119:), by
2109:Turkey
2072:Ankara
1927:After
1850:Sultan
1840:. The
1830:, and
882:, and
801:French
789:Arabic
698:, 1st
679:Ankara
653:Meclis
594:global
581:Turkey
577:Ankara
476:Closed
452:Salary
413:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
315:
306:
297:
278:
227:,
207:,
136:,
12225:Macau
12145:Aruba
12110:Yemen
12065:Tonga
12050:Syria
11980:Samoa
11970:Qatar
11930:Niger
11915:Nauru
11870:Malta
11835:Libya
11740:Ghana
11655:China
11615:Benin
11148:Macau
11067:Yemen
11027:Syria
11002:Qatar
10982:Nepal
10917:Japan
10892:India
10882:Egypt
10867:China
10728:Åland
10665:Wales
10625:Spain
10550:Malta
10520:Italy
10018:Names
10013:Music
9986:Media
9857:Crime
9790:İzmir
9399:Lakes
9384:Fauna
8328:(PDF)
8317:(PDF)
8266:(PDF)
8259:(PDF)
8097:(PDF)
8090:(PDF)
7735:(PDF)
7728:(PDF)
6780:Notes
5605:India
5300:]
5107:]
5069:]
5031:]
4900:]
4888:Japan
4857:China
4617:Name
4611:Year
3340:ARMHC
3285:Total
3204:]
3077:]
2715:]
2381:]
1522:Local
596:.tbmm
569:06543
532:Motto
339:(127)
328:(273)
283:(266)
273:(266)
243:Seats
205:]
12240:Niue
12200:Guam
12060:Togo
11960:Peru
11865:Mali
11820:Laos
11785:Iran
11720:Fiji
11670:Cuba
11650:Chad
11542:Iraq
10987:Oman
10952:Laos
10907:Iraq
10902:Iran
10060:Wine
9956:Flag
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9600:Land
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8840:ISBN
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8274:2020
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8175:2020
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8073:2023
8051:2023
8029:2023
8007:2023
7985:2023
7963:2023
7941:2023
7919:2023
7897:2023
7875:2023
7853:2023
7831:2023
7809:2023
7787:2023
7765:2023
7743:2020
7702:2020
7671:2023
7649:2023
7627:2023
7605:2023
7583:2023
7561:2023
7539:2023
7517:2023
7495:2023
7473:2023
7451:2023
7429:2023
7407:2023
7385:2023
7363:2023
7341:2023
7319:2023
7297:2023
7275:2023
7253:2023
7231:2023
7209:2023
7187:2023
7165:2020
7135:2022
7103:2022
7071:2023
7023:2006
6996:2020
6969:2023
6942:2019
6907:2023
6855:(10)
6846:(10)
6825:EMEP
6800:(57)
4702:Iran
4640:Iraq
4572:268
4563:169
4549:2023
4539:295
4530:146
4519:2018
4509:317
4503:134
4482:258
4476:132
4455:327
4444:135
4436:2011
4426:341
4415:112
4407:2007
4397:363
4389:178
4381:2002
4263:111
4260:129
4246:136
4238:1999
4228:158
4225:135
4222:132
4208:1995
4195:115
4192:178
4178:1991
4168:292
4154:1987
4141:211
4138:117
4130:1983
4081:ANAP
3996:189
3982:213
3974:1977
3958:149
3944:185
3933:1973
3917:256
3903:143
3889:1969
3873:240
3862:134
3851:1965
3838:158
3832:173
3824:1961
3797:CKMP
3668:424
3660:178
3652:1957
3639:503
3623:1954
3610:416
3594:1950
3576:395
3568:1946
3556:CKMP
3477:492
3469:1943
3459:470
3451:1939
3436:401
3428:1935
3413:287
3405:1931
3395:335
3387:1927
3372:332
3364:1923
3128:EMEP
2175:and
1862:The
1613:list
1568:2017
1563:2010
1558:2007
1540:2024
1535:2019
1530:2014
1512:2023
1507:2018
1502:2014
1484:2023
1479:2018
1474:2015
1336:list
1307:list
1160:lira
1110:The
799:and
737:2002
718:, a
639:TBMM
620:The
598:.gov
479:list
375:(15)
366:(20)
357:(30)
348:(65)
302:(50)
291:(55)
72:Type
67:Type
11119:and
9924:Art
9669:Oil
9664:Gas
6827:(2)
6818:(2)
6816:DBP
6809:(4)
6807:TİP
6551:62
6520:61
6489:60
6458:59
6427:58
6396:57
6365:56
6334:55
6303:54
6272:53
6241:52
6210:51
6179:50
6148:49
6117:48
6086:47
6055:46
6024:45
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5962:43
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5869:40
5838:39
5807:38
5776:37
5745:36
5714:35
5683:34
5652:33
5621:32
5590:31
5559:30
5528:29
5497:28
5466:27
5435:26
5404:25
5373:24
5342:23
5311:22
5273:21
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5180:18
5149:17
5118:16
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4569:50
4566:43
4560:61
4536:49
4533:43
4527:67
4506:40
4500:59
4479:80
4473:80
4452:53
4423:71
4369:YRP
4347:MHP
4336:İYİ
4317:CHP
4306:DEM
4302:HDP
4257:85
4254:86
4219:49
4216:76
4198:62
4189:88
4165:59
4162:99
4144:71
4103:MHP
4092:MDP
4070:DYP
4051:CHP
4047:SHP
4032:DSP
4002:24
3999:16
3964:48
3955:13
3952:45
3914:15
3879:11
3876:31
3870:19
3859:14
3841:54
3835:65
3812:MSP
3801:MHP
3764:CGP
3753:YTP
3723:CHP
3712:TBP
3631:31
3602:69
3584:64
3552:CMP
3507:CHP
3344:CHP
3247:15
3188:DSP
3182:14
3122:13
3057:DBP
3051:12
2993:11
2935:10
2881:TİP
2557:MHP
2425:CHP
2290:MHP
2266:MPs
2173:CHP
2085:by
880:DEM
872:MHP
868:CHP
773:MHP
657:or
641:or
600:.tr
402:(9)
393:(3)
384:(4)
382:YRP
337:CHP
320:(1)
318:DSP
311:(4)
300:MHP
246:600
229:CHP
176:MHP
168:CHP
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103:)
20:)
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