418:
97:
69:
90:
62:
3481:
3491:
3501:
500:
41:
355:
Indeed, the autonomous minting of coins in the city lasted from the time of the emperor
Domitian (81 AD) up to the end of the reign of the emperor Alexander Severus (235 AD) with few breaks. The coins of Tyras of this period were of copper with the portraits of the members of the Imperial
417:
325:
Of great importance in early times, in the 2nd century BC Tyras fell under the dominion of native kings whose names appear on its coins, and it was destroyed by the
404:, a popular assembly and a registrar. The images on its coins suggest a trade in wheat, wine and fish. The few inscriptions are also mostly concerned with trade.
89:
3540:
61:
470:
Bertolazzi, Riccardo (2024). "The
Severan Augustae as Mistresses of the World". In Hoffmann-Salz, Julia; Heil, Matthäus; Wienholz, Holger (eds.).
3555:
628:
524:
3530:
2228:
515:
3550:
483:
1616:
3535:
621:
140:
2238:
1928:
1621:
1555:
3525:
1626:
1601:
597:
571:
3435:
2184:
1611:
1606:
2078:
1938:
1933:
1210:
3545:
3462:
2103:
1517:
614:
46:
3457:
3014:
2507:
2023:
1943:
1641:
1351:
3430:
1959:
1413:
431:
2485:
2093:
1969:
1631:
1585:
1540:
1316:
1005:
407:
Remains of the city are scant, as its site has been covered by the great medieval fortress called by the
3024:
3146:
3019:
2152:
2147:
2123:
2033:
1550:
648:
3504:
3447:
2403:
2206:
2191:
2113:
2048:
1368:
1263:
737:
671:
475:
381:, but archaeological findings show that Romans remained there until the end of the 4th century under
2015:
1995:
1193:
851:
2201:
2164:
2098:
1764:
1651:
3484:
2608:
2408:
2393:
2196:
2179:
2159:
2128:
2028:
1964:
1580:
1565:
1535:
1496:
1373:
1225:
727:
421:
Tyras and the other Greek colonies along the north coast of the Black Sea, 8th to 3rd century BC
3442:
2445:
2216:
2174:
2108:
2073:
1525:
1509:
1205:
1146:
995:
990:
360:
274:
20:
3494:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2688:
2378:
2118:
2088:
2043:
2038:
1669:
1636:
1438:
1343:
1329:
985:
856:
820:
561:
306:
120:
2966:
2960:
2946:
2430:
2388:
2360:
2245:
2058:
1288:
1084:
560:(2001). "Defensive Structures on the Territory of Tyras". In Tsetskhladze, Gocha R. (ed.).
386:
293:, probably about 600 BC. The city was situated some 10 km from the mouth of the
8:
3097:
3067:
2455:
2350:
2345:
1782:
1097:
1010:
980:
934:
697:
3314:
3211:
3117:
2761:
2678:
2566:
2068:
1892:
1408:
1388:
1245:
1116:
1000:
795:
722:
581:
3490:
3389:
2976:
2525:
2373:
2325:
2169:
2138:
2083:
2000:
1877:
1749:
1570:
1403:
1356:
1296:
1170:
1152:
1128:
1110:
1065:
1020:
1015:
666:
593:
567:
479:
408:
367:
349:
3319:
2851:
2816:
2633:
2490:
2368:
2255:
2250:
1575:
1530:
1361:
1268:
884:
717:
702:
692:
585:
557:
3334:
3092:
2880:
2693:
2435:
2301:
2233:
1560:
1158:
1140:
1134:
1048:
1025:
899:
810:
770:
707:
3359:
3072:
3216:
3156:
3151:
3107:
2888:
2836:
2826:
2806:
2796:
2540:
2535:
2530:
1383:
1182:
1176:
1164:
964:
939:
712:
637:
282:
215:
3519:
3452:
3369:
3344:
3034:
2956:
2638:
2581:
2480:
2470:
2440:
2422:
2296:
1448:
1230:
1122:
1078:
1040:
879:
800:
519:
506:
472:
The
Eastern Roman Empire under the Severans: Old Connections, new Beginnings?
155:
142:
377:
Soon after the time of
Alexander Severus, it was partially destroyed by the
374:
granted the inhabitants of the city the right to engage in duty-free trade.
3269:
3221:
3087:
2941:
2811:
2450:
2286:
1792:
1754:
1453:
382:
341:
333:
310:
233:
219:
124:
3289:
3181:
3161:
2989:
2497:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2383:
2340:
1887:
1797:
1787:
1674:
1664:
1428:
805:
780:
511:
2994:
528:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 548.
3226:
3196:
3191:
3176:
3062:
3029:
2698:
2668:
2335:
2063:
1897:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1709:
1694:
1684:
1659:
1035:
790:
745:
389:
renamed the city, destroyed by barbarian invasions, with the new name
3201:
3127:
3112:
3082:
3077:
3009:
2933:
2918:
2903:
2846:
2746:
2398:
2330:
1902:
1882:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1807:
1802:
1772:
1719:
1679:
1458:
1324:
1278:
1258:
889:
760:
371:
302:
286:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3206:
2984:
2951:
2913:
2856:
2771:
2756:
2613:
2603:
2520:
2515:
1912:
1907:
1867:
1862:
1837:
1817:
1744:
1699:
1689:
1545:
1443:
1378:
1306:
914:
345:
298:
294:
3004:
505:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3394:
3384:
3329:
3324:
3309:
3299:
3284:
3279:
3166:
3054:
3044:
2923:
2898:
2893:
2866:
2861:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2718:
2708:
2683:
2648:
2643:
2618:
2271:
2053:
1714:
1704:
1463:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1398:
1393:
1273:
1220:
929:
919:
909:
904:
894:
606:
566:. Colloquia Pontica. Vol. 6. Leiden: Brill. pp. 53–66.
344:. There exists a series of its coins with heads of emperors from
314:
290:
189:
128:
3339:
2653:
3364:
3294:
3274:
3236:
3102:
2908:
2801:
2738:
2728:
2673:
2291:
2276:
1872:
1857:
1832:
1827:
1812:
1473:
1468:
1235:
1215:
959:
949:
944:
815:
775:
765:
750:
401:
397:
229:
3374:
3349:
3186:
3171:
3039:
2999:
2751:
2663:
2658:
2628:
2623:
2598:
2281:
1822:
1777:
1729:
1301:
1253:
954:
924:
871:
846:
785:
755:
378:
326:
3379:
3354:
3304:
2791:
2781:
337:
305:. The ruins of Tyras are now located in the modern city of
40:
590:
563:
North Pontic
Archaeology: Recent Discoveries and Studies
359:
In Tyras was stationed a small unit of the Roman fleet,
332:
In 56 AD, it seems to have been restored by the
580:
453:
451:
449:
447:
45:Remains of Tyras, near the medieval walls of the
3517:
444:
842:
542:Inscriptiones Orae Septentrionalis Ponti Euxini
340:and henceforth formed part of the province of
301:. The surrounding native tribe was called the
622:
356:house for the province of the Roman Empire.
1508:
629:
615:
469:
39:
3541:Former populated places in Eastern Europe
396:Its government was in the hands of five
556:
3556:History of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion
3518:
2562:
3419:
2561:
1990:
1494:
841:
661:
610:
510:
457:
3030:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
662:
414:(and later Akkerman/Cetatea Albă).
289:. It was founded by colonists from
16:Ancient Greek city-state in Ukraine
13:
1991:
636:
550:
416:
285:city on the northern coast of the
14:
3567:
3531:Roman towns and cities in Ukraine
463:
3499:
3489:
3480:
3479:
498:
95:
88:
67:
60:
3500:
47:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi fortress
1:
1101:
1088:
1069:
1052:
437:
96:
68:
3551:Members of the Delian League
2229:Funeral and burial practices
1414:Military of Mycenaean Greece
432:List of Ancient Greek cities
7:
425:
10:
3572:
3536:Ancient history of Ukraine
2153:Greek Revival architecture
1495:
476:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
320:
297:, which is now called the
278:
18:
3475:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3260:
3137:
3126:
3053:
2975:
2932:
2879:
2737:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2557:
2506:
2421:
2359:
2321:
2314:
2264:
2224:
2215:
2137:
2014:
2010:
1986:
1952:
1921:
1763:
1650:
1594:
1561:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1516:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1369:Antigonid Macedonian army
1342:
1315:
1287:
1244:
1201:
1192:
1034:
973:
870:
866:
837:
736:
685:
681:
657:
644:
530:This work in turn cites:
260:
252:
244:
239:
225:
211:
203:
199:Approximately 600 BC
195:
184:
179:
171:
134:
116:
54:
38:
31:
3526:Milesian Pontic colonies
107:Show map of Odesa Oblast
525:Encyclopædia Britannica
1595:Artists & scholars
1510:List of ancient Greeks
1147:Second Athenian League
996:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
821:Ancient Greek colonies
592:. Odesa: Polis Press.
582:Karyshkovskij, Petr O.
422:
361:Classis Flavia Moesica
21:Tyras (disambiguation)
3546:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
2714:Sybaris on the Traeis
1439:Sacred Band of Thebes
1179:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
693:Cycladic civilization
420:
307:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
156:46.20083°N 30.35167°E
121:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
2239:mythological figures
1960:Ancient Greek tribes
1085:Peloponnesian League
535:Scythians and Greeks
104:Tyras (Odesa Oblast)
76:Shown within Ukraine
19:For other uses, see
2351:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2346:Theatre of Dionysus
1970:Ancient Macedonians
1586:Tyrants of Syracuse
1098:Amphictyonic League
698:Minoan civilization
512:Minns, Ellis Hovell
207:Late 4th century AD
152: /
79:Show map of Ukraine
28:
3025:Menestheus's Limin
2679:Pandosia (Lucania)
2567:Greek colonisation
1929:Athenian statesmen
1690:Diogenes of Sinope
1551:Kings of Macedonia
1541:Kings of Commagene
1409:Macedonian phalanx
1389:Hellenistic armies
1137:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1001:Indo-Greek Kingdom
723:Hellenistic Greece
423:
329:about 50 BC.
261:Public access
161:46.20083; 30.35167
26:
3513:
3512:
3471:
3470:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
2977:Iberian Peninsula
2909:Lipara/Meligounis
2875:
2874:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2526:Cypriot syllabary
2417:
2416:
2326:Athenian Treasury
2310:
2309:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1571:Ptolemaic dynasty
1531:Archons of Athens
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1357:Athenian military
1338:
1337:
1171:League of Corinth
1153:Thessalian League
1129:Chalcidian League
1111:Acarnanian League
1021:Ptolemaic Kingdom
833:
832:
829:
828:
586:Kleiman, Isaac B.
537:(Cambridge, 1909)
485:978-3-647-30251-5
368:Septimius Severus
350:Alexander Severus
268:
267:
3563:
3503:
3502:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3417:
3416:
3135:
3134:
2634:Heraclea Lucania
2587:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2559:
2558:
2319:
2318:
2251:Twelve Olympians
2222:
2221:
2012:
2011:
1988:
1987:
1576:Seleucid dynasty
1556:Kings of Paionia
1505:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1362:Scythian archers
1269:Graphe paranomon
1199:
1198:
1106:
1103:
1093:
1090:
1074:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1054:
868:
867:
839:
838:
718:Classical Greece
703:Mycenaean Greece
683:
682:
659:
658:
631:
624:
617:
608:
607:
603:
577:
540:V. V. Latyshev,
529:
504:
502:
501:
490:
489:
467:
461:
455:
393:, "black fort".
280:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
108:
99:
98:
92:
80:
71:
70:
64:
43:
29:
25:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3467:
3422:
3399:
3262:
3256:
3139:
3130:
3122:
3093:Melaina Korkyra
3049:
2971:
2928:
2881:Aeolian Islands
2871:
2733:
2591:
2572:
2571:
2545:
2502:
2413:
2355:
2306:
2260:
2211:
2133:
2124:Wedding customs
2006:
2005:
1974:
1965:Thracian Greeks
1948:
1939:Olympic victors
1917:
1759:
1646:
1590:
1581:Kings of Sparta
1566:Kings of Pontus
1536:Kings of Athens
1512:
1499:
1478:
1374:Army of Macedon
1334:
1311:
1283:
1240:
1188:
1161:(370–c. 230 BC)
1159:Arcadian League
1143:(c. 400–188 BC)
1141:Aetolian League
1135:Boeotian League
1117:Hellenic League
1104:
1091:
1081:(c. 650–404 BC)
1072:
1066:Italiote League
1059:
1055:
1049:Doric Hexapolis
1039:
1030:
1026:Seleucid Empire
969:
862:
861:
825:
732:
708:Greek Dark Ages
677:
676:
653:
640:
635:
600:
574:
553:
551:Further reading
499:
497:
494:
493:
486:
478:. p. 243.
468:
464:
456:
445:
440:
428:
323:
160:
158:
154:
151:
146:
143:
141:
139:
138:
112:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
50:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Megara Hyblaea
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Hybla Gereatis
2804:
2799:
2797:Heraclea Minoa
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2541:Attic numerals
2538:
2536:Greek numerals
2533:
2531:Greek alphabet
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2185:Musical system
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Mathematicians
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Kings of Argos
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:Cretan archers
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1183:Achaean League
1180:
1177:Euboean League
1174:
1168:
1165:Epirote League
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1113:(c. 500–31 BC)
1108:
1095:
1082:
1076:
1063:
1045:
1043:
1041:Confederations
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
971:
970:
968:
967:
965:Lissus (Crete)
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
874:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
849:
843:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
740:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
713:Archaic Greece
710:
705:
700:
695:
689:
687:
679:
678:
675:
674:
669:
663:
655:
654:
652:
651:
645:
642:
641:
638:Ancient Greece
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
605:
604:
598:
578:
572:
558:Kleiman, I. B.
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
538:
520:Chisholm, Hugh
492:
491:
484:
462:
442:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
427:
424:
322:
319:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
227:
223:
222:
220:Roman Imperial
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:Settlers from
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
136:
132:
131:
118:
114:
113:
103:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
75:
66:
65:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
44:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3568:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3418:
3414:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Hemeroscopion
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Magna Graecia
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Arcadocypriot
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2409:Zeus, Olympia
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Hera, Olympia
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Mount Olympus
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:Sacred places
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Olympic Games
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Homosexuality
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1449:Seleucid army
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:Delian League
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:Ionian League
1077:
1067:
1064:
1060: 560 BC
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
869:
865:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
836:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Magna Graecia
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
739:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
680:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
656:
650:
647:
646:
643:
639:
632:
627:
625:
620:
618:
613:
612:
609:
601:
599:9785770745313
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
573:9789004120419
569:
565:
564:
559:
555:
554:
543:
539:
536:
533:E. H. Minns.
532:
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
508:
507:public domain
496:
495:
487:
481:
477:
473:
466:
459:
454:
452:
450:
448:
443:
433:
430:
429:
419:
415:
413:
410:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:ancient Greek
276:
275:Ancient Greek
272:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
221:
217:
216:Archaic Greek
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
170:
165:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
91:
63:
53:
48:
42:
37:
30:
22:
3300:Dionysopolis
3270:Abonoteichos
3246:
3222:Pantikapaion
2812:Hybla Heraea
2148:Architecture
2104:Prostitution
1793:Aristophanes
1652:Philosophers
1622:Philosophers
1454:Spartan army
1185:(280–146 BC)
1173:(338–322 BC)
1167:(370–168 BC)
1155:(374–196 BC)
1149:(378–355 BC)
1131:(430–348 BC)
1125:(478–404 BC)
1119:(499–449 BC)
806:Peloponnesus
728:Roman Greece
589:
562:
541:
534:
523:
471:
465:
411:
406:
395:
391:Maurokastron
390:
385:. Later the
383:Theodosius I
376:
365:
358:
354:
342:Lower Moesia
331:
324:
311:Odesa Oblast
270:
269:
125:Odesa Oblast
3448:Place names
3360:Salmydessus
3182:Kalos Limen
3162:Chersonesus
3152:Borysthenes
2857:Tauromenion
2669:Metapontion
2431:Proto-Greek
2384:Erechtheion
2379:Athena Nike
2341:Philippeion
2170:Mathematics
2141:and science
2024:Agriculture
1888:Stesichorus
1798:Bacchylides
1788:Archilochus
1675:Antisthenes
1665:Anaximander
1637:Seven Sages
1627:Playwrights
1607:Geographers
1602:Astronomers
1429:Pezhetairos
1056: 1100
1036:Federations
935:Megalopolis
872:City states
847:City states
544:, Volume I.
412:Maurocastro
366:In 201 CE,
295:Tyras River
159: /
135:Coordinates
3520:Categories
3350:Polemonion
3227:Phanagoria
3197:Kimmerikon
3192:Kerkinitis
3177:Hermonassa
3167:Dioscurias
3063:Aspalathos
3010:Kalathousa
2985:Akra Leuke
2914:Phoenicusa
2699:Scylletium
2684:Poseidonia
2604:Brentesion
2491:Pamphylian
2486:Macedonian
2404:Samothrace
2389:Hephaestus
2336:Long Walls
2315:Structures
2256:Underworld
2202:Technology
2165:Literature
2099:Philosophy
2064:Euergetism
1953:By culture
1898:Thucydides
1740:Pythagoras
1735:Protagoras
1725:Parmenides
1710:Heraclitus
1695:Empedocles
1685:Democritus
1670:Anaximenes
1660:Anaxagoras
1612:Historians
1105: 595
1092: 550
1073: 800
1058: – c.
986:Cappadocia
791:Ionian Sea
781:Hellespont
746:Aegean Sea
458:Minns 1911
438:References
387:Byzantines
240:Site notes
175:Settlement
3436:in Epirus
3385:Trapezous
3330:Mesambria
3315:Eupatoria
3285:Apollonia
3280:Anchialos
3242:Theodosia
3212:Nymphaion
3202:Myrmekion
3172:Gorgippia
3128:Black Sea
3113:Tragurion
3098:Nymphaion
3083:Epidauros
3078:Epidamnos
3068:Apollonia
3045:Zacynthos
2967:Ptolemais
2961:Apollonia
2934:Cyrenaica
2924:Therassía
2919:Strongyle
2899:Ereikousa
2822:Leontinoi
2762:Apollonia
2639:Hipponion
2436:Mycenaean
2399:Parthenon
2331:Lion Gate
2234:Mythology
2197:Sculpture
2160:Astronomy
2094:Pederasty
2069:Festivals
2054:Education
1934:Lawgivers
1903:Timocreon
1883:Sophocles
1878:Simonides
1853:Philocles
1848:Panyassis
1843:Mimnermus
1808:Herodotus
1803:Euripides
1773:Aeschylus
1720:Leucippus
1680:Aristotle
1459:Strategos
1325:Synedrion
1279:Ostracism
1259:Areopagus
1211:Free city
1006:Macedonia
890:Byzantion
796:Macedonia
761:Cyrenaica
738:Geography
672:Geography
514:(1911). "
372:Caracalla
303:Tyragetae
287:Black Sea
281:) was an
253:Ownership
245:Condition
204:Abandoned
147:30°21′6″E
144:46°12′3″N
3485:Category
3463:Theatres
3390:Tripolis
3325:Kerasous
3320:Heraclea
3252:Tyritake
3207:Nikonion
3118:Thronion
3040:Salauris
2995:Emporion
2952:Berenice
2942:Balagrae
2894:Euonymos
2867:Tyndaris
2852:Syracuse
2847:Selinous
2817:Kamarina
2772:Casmenae
2757:Akrillai
2674:Neápolis
2609:Caulonia
2590:Mainland
2521:Linear B
2516:Linear A
2446:Dialects
2423:Language
2217:Religion
2175:Medicine
2109:Religion
2074:Folklore
2059:Emporium
2034:Clothing
2029:Calendar
1913:Xenophon
1908:Tyrtaeus
1893:Theognis
1868:Polybius
1863:Plutarch
1838:Menander
1818:Hipponax
1745:Socrates
1700:Epicurus
1546:Diadochi
1444:Sciritae
1404:Hetairoi
1379:Ballista
1344:Military
1307:Gerousia
1297:Ekklesia
1264:Ecclesia
1246:Athenian
1194:Politics
1107:–279 BC)
1094:–366 BC)
1075:–389 BC)
1011:Pergamon
981:Bithynia
974:Kingdoms
915:Pergamon
857:Military
852:Politics
649:Timeline
588:(1994).
426:See also
346:Domitian
299:Dniester
226:Cultures
117:Location
3505:Outline
3458:Temples
3395:Zaliche
3375:Thèrmae
3365:Sesamus
3335:Odessos
3310:Cytorus
3305:Cotyora
3055:Illyria
3020:Mainake
3015:Kypsela
2904:Hycesia
2862:Thermae
2842:Segesta
2832:Messana
2787:Helorus
2767:Calacte
2747:Akragas
2709:Sybaris
2694:Rhegion
2649:Krimisa
2599:Alision
2508:Writing
2481:Locrian
2471:Epirote
2441:Homeric
2374:Artemis
2361:Temples
2302:Olympia
2272:Eleusis
2207:Theatre
2192:Pottery
2119:Warfare
2114:Slavery
2049:Economy
2044:Cuisine
2039:Coinage
2016:Society
2001:Culture
1996:Society
1944:Tyrants
1783:Alcaeus
1765:Authors
1715:Hypatia
1705:Gorgias
1642:Writers
1464:Toxotai
1434:Sarissa
1424:Peltast
1419:Phalanx
1399:Hoplite
1394:Hippeis
1317:Macedon
1289:Spartan
1274:Heliaia
1221:Proxeny
930:Larissa
925:Kerkyra
920:Eretria
910:Miletus
905:Ephesus
900:Corinth
895:Chalcis
816:Taurica
686:Periods
667:History
522:(ed.).
509::
409:Genoese
398:archons
321:History
315:Ukraine
309:in the
291:Miletus
212:Periods
196:Founded
190:Miletus
185:Builder
180:History
129:Ukraine
3495:Portal
3443:People
3431:Cities
3370:Sinope
3355:Rhizos
3345:Phasis
3295:Bathus
3290:Athina
3275:Amisos
3237:Tanais
3232:Pityus
3157:Charax
3108:Pharos
3103:Orikon
3000:Helike
2990:Alonis
2957:Cyrene
2889:Didyme
2802:Himera
2777:Catana
2739:Sicily
2729:Thurii
2724:Terina
2689:Pixous
2644:Hydrus
2619:Croton
2451:Aeolic
2369:Aphaea
2292:Dodona
2277:Delphi
2246:Temple
1922:Others
1873:Sappho
1858:Pindar
1833:Lucian
1828:Ibycus
1813:Hesiod
1750:Thales
1518:Rulers
1497:People
1474:Xyston
1469:Xiphos
1330:Koinon
1236:Tyrant
1226:Stasis
1216:Koinon
1016:Pontus
991:Epirus
960:Sparta
950:Rhodes
945:Megara
940:Thebes
885:Athens
811:Pontus
776:Epirus
766:Cyprus
751:Aeolis
596:
570:
518:". In
503:
482:
402:senate
336:under
334:Romans
256:Public
248:Ruined
3453:Stoae
3421:Lists
3340:Oinòe
3263:coast
3261:South
3247:Tyras
3217:Olbia
3187:Kepoi
3140:coast
3138:North
3131:basin
3073:Aulon
3035:Rhode
2947:Barca
2837:Naxos
2792:Henna
2752:Akrai
2719:Taras
2704:Siris
2664:Medma
2659:Locri
2624:Cumae
2614:Chone
2592:Italy
2498:Koine
2476:Ionic
2466:Doric
2461:Attic
2282:Delos
2180:Music
1823:Homer
1778:Aesop
1730:Plato
1632:Poets
1302:Ephor
1254:Agora
1231:Tagus
1206:Boule
955:Samos
880:Argos
786:Ionia
771:Doris
756:Crete
516:Tyras
379:Goths
327:Getae
279:Τύρας
271:Tyras
234:Roman
230:Greek
33:Τύρας
27:Tyras
3380:Tium
3147:Akra
3088:Issa
2782:Gela
2654:Laüs
2629:Elea
2287:Dion
2139:Arts
2129:Wine
1755:Zeno
1352:Wars
594:ISBN
568:ISBN
480:ISBN
400:, a
370:and
338:Nero
172:Type
2084:Law
348:to
313:of
264:Yes
218:to
3522::
1102:c.
1089:c.
1070:c.
1053:c.
584:;
474:.
446:^
363:.
352:.
317:.
277::
232:,
127:,
123:,
2963:)
2959:(
1100:(
1087:(
1068:(
1062:)
1051:(
1038:/
630:e
623:t
616:v
602:.
576:.
488:.
460:.
273:(
49:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
