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36:
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environment, will bring computation to us, whenever we need it and wherever we might be. As we interact with these "anonymous" devices, they will adopt our information personalities. They will respect our desires for privacy and security. We won't have to type, click, or learn new computer jargon. Instead, we'll communicate naturally, using speech and gestures that describe our intent...
632:
Ubiquitous computing research has focused on building an environment in which computers allow humans to focus attention on select aspects of the environment and operate in supervisory and policy-making roles. Ubiquitous computing emphasizes the creation of a human computer interface that can
563:
A present manifestation of this trend is the widespread diffusion of mobile phones. Many mobile phones support high speed data transmission, video services, and other services with powerful computational ability. Although these mobile devices are not necessarily manifestations of ubiquitous
637:
In the future, computation will be human centered. It will be freely available everywhere, like batteries and power sockets, or oxygen in the air we breathe...We will not need to carry our own devices around with us. Instead, configurable generic devices, either handheld or embedded in the
367:
Recognizing that the extension of processing power into everyday scenarios would necessitate understandings of social, cultural and psychological phenomena beyond its proper ambit, Weiser was influenced by many fields outside computer science, including
642:
This is a fundamental transition that does not seek to escape the physical world and "enter some metallic, gigabyte-infested cyberspace" but rather brings computers and communications to us, making them "synonymous with the useful tasks they perform".
342:
Ubiquitous computing devices proposed by Mark Weiser are all based around flat devices of different sizes with a visual display. Expanding beyond those concepts there is a large array of other ubiquitous computing devices that could exist.
564:
computing, there are examples, such as Japan's
Yaoyorozu ("Eight Million Gods") Project in which mobile devices, coupled with radio frequency identification tags demonstrate that ubiquitous computing is already present in some form.
418:
Roy Want, while a researcher and student working under Andy Hopper at
Cambridge University, worked on the "Active Badge System", which is an advanced location computing system where personal mobility that is merged with computing.
964:
515:
1483:
620:
1626:
UbiComp-ISWC '20: Adjunct
Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
625:
3820:
945:
1048:
1402:
444:. The joint goal of Sakamura's Ubiquitous Networking specification and the T-Engine forum, is to enable any everyday device to broadcast and receive information.
692:
163:
computing implies use on any device, in any location, and in any format. A user interacts with the computer, which can exist in many different forms, including
1479:
653:, contributing to the creation of new lifestyles and solutions to address a variety of social problems including the aging of population and nursing care.
499:
422:
Bill
Schilit (now at Google) also did some earlier work in this topic, and participated in the early Mobile Computing workshop held in Santa Cruz in 1996.
1575:
297:
Ubiquitous computing is the concept of using small internet connected and inexpensive computers to help with everyday functions in an automated fashion.
262:
of properties for ubiquitous computing has been proposed, from which different kinds or flavors of ubiquitous systems and applications can be described.
633:
interpret and support a user's intentions. For example, MIT's
Project Oxygen seeks to create a system in which computation is as pervasive as air:
542:'s "Live Wire", also known as "Dangling String", installed at Xerox PARC during Mark Weiser's time there. This was a piece of string attached to a
646:
415:
from
Cambridge University UK proposed and demonstrated the concept of "Teleporting" – where applications follow the user wherever he/she moves.
3482:
1352:
Winter, Jenifer (December 2008). "Emerging Policy
Problems Related to Ubiquitous Computing: Negotiating Stakeholders' Visions of the Future".
676:
Privacy is easily the most often-cited criticism of ubiquitous computing (ubicomp), and may be the greatest barrier to its long-term success.
3387:
1285:
731:
396:". He was explicit about "the humanistic origins of the 'invisible ideal in post-modernist thought'", referencing as well the ironically
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1689:
246:, or "everyware". Each term emphasizes slightly different aspects. When primarily concerning the objects involved, it is also known as
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1025:
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3272:
72:
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1096:
923:
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2431:
1633:
1044:
958:
907:
879:
53:
79:
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1398:
258:, and "things that think". Rather than propose a single definition for ubiquitous computing and for these related terms, a
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2979:
2436:
1708:
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1941:
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1241:
1212:
455:
86:
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2416:
1946:
1618:
719:
359:, Weiser wrote some of the earliest papers on the subject, largely defining it and sketching out its major concerns.
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2889:
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1770:
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2064:
495:
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Mark Weiser coined the phrase "ubiquitous computing" around 1988, during his tenure as Chief
Technologist of the
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1974:
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684:
This is a list of notable institutions who claim to have a focus on
Ubiquitous computing sorted by country:
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1979:
1755:
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1535:
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services - MobiSYS '04
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93:
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2502:
2393:
2209:
1869:
1114:
Krikke, J (2005). "T-Engine: Japan's ubiquitous computing architecture is ready for prime time".
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17:
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2633:
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2112:
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601:
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designed to allow voice interaction with the home and provide constant access to information.
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1994:
1984:
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266:
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2363:
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2131:
2107:
2059:
2042:
2037:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1966:
1916:
1911:
1828:
1774:
389:
243:
144:
140:
8:
3525:
2628:
2553:
2469:
2454:
2219:
1999:
1956:
1951:
1848:
1838:
1810:
1075:
1029:
805:
800:
539:
511:
429:
657:
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3120:
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2234:
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1936:
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1557:
1379:
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1131:
852:
789:
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523:
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393:
259:
251:
247:
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2814:
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1931:
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1717:
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1614:
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989:
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903:
875:
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487:
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176:
156:
1335:
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1100:
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2784:
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2446:
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2014:
1903:
1889:
1884:
1833:
1820:
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1539:
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1361:
1323:
1311:
1123:
844:
810:
575:
356:
270:
224:
200:
164:
148:
1314:(1999). "The Origins of Ubiquitous Computing Research at PARC in the Late 1980s".
587:
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3703:
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3257:
3228:
3198:
3147:
2917:
2874:
2736:
2517:
2411:
2383:
2277:
2229:
2214:
2199:
2054:
2049:
1989:
1879:
1853:
1805:
1750:
1657:
1607:
895:
567:
556:
463:
168:
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3733:
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3515:
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3252:
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571:
527:
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2834:
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2512:
1800:
774:
665:
543:
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467:
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1233:
1204:
947:
Ubiquitous
Computing Smart Devices, Smart Environments and Smart Interaction
848:
3759:
3749:
3652:
3313:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3188:
3108:
3065:
3055:
3040:
2912:
2879:
2819:
2608:
2267:
1480:"Apple's Continuity tack brings ubiquitous computing to Yosemite and iOS 8"
613:
425:
377:
304:
184:
180:
172:
1582:. Ministry of Communications & IT, Government of India. Archived from
1543:
578:
and report current events, such as stock prices and the weather, like the
187:. The underlying technologies to support ubiquitous computing include the
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3774:
3505:
3282:
3223:
3152:
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3050:
3035:
3000:
2598:
2224:
2136:
1307:
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1092:
1021:
769:
412:
300:
204:
2687:
1327:
362:
3815:
3769:
3723:
3591:
3460:
3267:
3125:
3103:
2799:
2618:
2548:
2141:
1874:
1730:
1646:
1374:
794:
661:
594:
479:
381:
369:
352:
315:
192:
160:
741:
Centre for Research in Ubiquitous Computing (CRUC), Karachi, Pakistan
3606:
3350:
3262:
3213:
2794:
2774:
2123:
2084:
1652:
550:
connection; network activity caused the string to twitch, yielding a
519:
325:
152:
491:
155:
is made to appear seamlessly anytime and everywhere. In contrast to
35:
3728:
3718:
3647:
3642:
3540:
3397:
3098:
3093:
2184:
1667:
579:
397:
235:
188:
3672:
3632:
3627:
3571:
3318:
3240:
1658:
Proceedings of the Semantic Ambient Media Workshop Series (iAMEA)
990:"Ubiquitous Computing Environment Threats and Defensive Measures"
450:
has also contributed significant research in this field, notably
3708:
3667:
3657:
3377:
3372:
3345:
3183:
3137:
2857:
334:: an interactive larger display device that is approximately a
208:
1580:
Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeitY)
1399:"MooresCloud Light runs Linux, puts LAMP on your lamp (video)"
994:
International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering
3693:
3581:
3576:
3535:
3407:
3178:
3157:
3142:
1628:
Association for Computing Machinery, New York, United States
650:
605:
507:
437:
433:
335:
1527:"An architecture for privacy-sensitive ubiquitous computing"
1175:
3611:
3297:
405:
228:
1208:
1179:
598:
547:
447:
216:
1428:
1266:
554:
indication of traffic. Weiser called this an example of
355:. Both alone and with PARC Director and Chief Scientist
1653:
Pervasive and Mobile Computing journal, PMC (Elsevier)
1045:"Some Computer Science Issues in Ubiquitous Computing"
828:
730:
Ubiquitous Computing Research Resource Centre (UCRC),
668:, can be seen as an example of ubiquitous computing.
363:
Recognizing the effects of extending processing power
27:
Concept in software engineering and computer science
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1612:Everyware: The Dawning Age of Ubiquitous Computing
900:Everyware: The Dawning Age of Ubiquitous Computing
538:One of the earliest ubiquitous systems was artist
436:leads the Ubiquitous Networking Laboratory (UNL),
835:Nieuwdorp, E. (2007). "The pervasive discourse".
3838:
1070:Weiser, M.; Gold, R.; Brown, J.S. (1999-05-11).
574:": these decorative devices receive data from a
1663:University of Siegen, ubicomp home publications
1647:International Conference on Pervasive Computing
1306:
1069:
1525:Hong, Jason I.; Landay, James A. (June 2004).
1518:
1176:"MIT Media Lab – Things That Think Consortium"
3476:
2703:
1707:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012
1683:
1347:
1345:
926:. Haptics Technical Committee. Archived from
570:has produced an "orb", a "dashboard", and a "
530:and Equator, Ajou University UCRi & CUS.
324:: a hand-held device that is approximately a
1263:"Center of excellence for Ubiquitous System"
760:Mixed Reality Lab, University of Nottingham
732:Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
314:: a wearable device that is approximately a
1087:
1085:
3483:
3469:
2710:
2696:
1690:
1676:
1524:
1342:
1016:
1014:
894:
590:, and manufactured by the company Violet.
2717:
1373:
834:
621:Unified Computer Intelligence Corporation
273:, location computing, mobile networking,
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3490:
1477:
1082:
939:
937:
869:
1011:
14:
3839:
3081:
2407:Knowledge representation and reasoning
1396:
1351:
1279:
1113:
1091:
1042:
1020:
943:
597:has produced a highly configurable 52-
516:Interactive Telecommunications Program
353:Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC)
3464:
3388:Software related to augmented reality
2928:Simultaneous localization and mapping
2691:
2432:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
1671:
934:
872:Pervasive Computing: The Mobile World
265:Ubiquitous computing themes include:
1751:Energy consumption (Green computing)
1697:
987:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2980:Omnidirectional (360-degree) camera
2437:Distributed artificial intelligence
1709:ACM Computing Classification System
1026:"The Computer for the 21st Century"
679:
474:. Other major contributors include
24:
2954:Image-based modeling and rendering
1942:Integrated development environment
1601:
1405:from the original on 25 March 2019
1354:Knowledge, Technology & Policy
25:
3868:
2417:Automated planning and scheduling
1947:Software configuration management
1640:
1051:from the original on May 28, 2019
720:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
2671:
2661:
2652:
2651:
1478:deAgonia, Michael (2014-06-06).
1265:(in Korean). CUS. Archived from
988:Kang, Byeong-Ho (January 2007).
292:
34:
2662:
2065:Computational complexity theory
1576:"Ubiquitous Computing Projects"
1568:
1486:from the original on 2023-01-31
1471:
1453:
1435:
1417:
1397:Fingas, Jon (13 October 2012).
1390:
1300:
1288:from the original on 2023-03-06
1273:
1255:
1244:from the original on 2010-04-10
1226:
1215:from the original on 2007-07-06
1197:
1186:from the original on 2021-04-24
1168:
1142:
1107:
1043:Weiser, Mark (March 23, 1993).
970:from the original on 2019-05-27
695:, Concordia University, Canada
660:set of features, introduced by
303:proposed three basic forms for
45:needs additional citations for
3602:Radio-frequency identification
1849:Network performance evaluation
1443:"MIT Project Oxygen: Overview"
1205:"MIT Project Oxygen: Overview"
1152:. T-engine.org. Archived from
1063:
1036:
981:
916:
902:. New Riders. pp. 11–12.
888:
863:
649:link ubiquitous networks with
522:'s Department of Informatics,
470:and the CSAIL effort known as
179:in everyday objects such as a
13:
1:
3403:Vuforia Augmented Reality SDK
2220:Multimedia information system
2205:Geographic information system
2195:Enterprise information system
1784:Computer systems organization
1624:Salim, Flora, Abowd, Gregory
821:
626:Ubi – The Ubiquitous Computer
285:smart home technologies, and
3439:List of PlayStation VR games
2825:Virtual reality applications
2579:Computational social science
2167:Theoretical computer science
1980:Software development process
1756:Electronic design automation
1741:Very Large Scale Integration
1427:. Theubi.com. Archived from
305:ubiquitous computing devices
7:
2402:Natural language processing
2190:Information storage systems
1282:"Designing Calm Technology"
1280:Weiser, Mark (2017-05-03).
924:"World Haptics Conferences"
763:
533:
229:global navigational systems
10:
3873:
3852:Human–computer interaction
2790:Projection augmented model
2318:Human–computer interaction
2288:Intrusion detection system
2200:Social information systems
2185:Database management system
837:Computers in Entertainment
508:People Aware Computing Lab
346:
279:human–computer interaction
3803:
3742:
3681:
3620:
3564:
3498:
3434:List of Oculus Rift games
3416:
3338:
3331:
3306:
3171:
3074:
3023:
3006:Omnidirectional treadmill
2993:
2975:Free viewpoint television
2962:
2944:Asynchronous reprojection
2936:
2905:
2850:
2843:
2780:On-set virtual production
2765:Computer-mediated reality
2760:Cinematic virtual reality
2752:
2726:
2647:
2584:Computational engineering
2559:Computational mathematics
2536:
2483:
2445:
2392:
2354:
2316:
2258:
2175:
2121:
2083:
2028:
1965:
1898:
1862:
1819:
1783:
1716:
1705:
1366:10.1007/s12130-008-9058-4
703:Community Imaging Group,
671:
623:launched a device called
3556:Wireless sensor networks
3429:List of Meta Quest games
2830:Virtual reality sickness
2594:Computational healthcare
2589:Differentiable computing
2508:Graphics processing unit
1927:Domain-specific language
1796:Computational complexity
1150:"T-Engine Forum Summary"
1116:IEEE Pervasive Computing
785:Human-centered computing
604:enabled lamp which uses
593:The Australian futurist
582:, which was invented by
476:University of Washington
454:consortium (directed by
3857:Computing-related lists
3780:Josef Preishuber-PflĂĽgl
2897:Virtual retinal display
2885:Virtual reality headset
2569:Computational chemistry
2503:Photograph manipulation
2394:Artificial intelligence
2210:Decision support system
1506:Cite magazine requires
944:Poslad, Stefan (2009).
849:10.1145/1279540.1279553
752:, Stockholm University
552:peripherally noticeable
287:artificial intelligence
3424:List of HTC Vive games
2810:Six degrees of freedom
2634:Educational technology
2465:Reinforcement learning
2215:Process control system
2113:Computational geometry
2103:Algorithmic efficiency
2098:Analysis of algorithms
1746:Systems on Chip (SoCs)
1097:"Ubiquitous computing"
1072:"Ubiquitous computing"
870:Hansmann, Uwe (2003).
780:Computer accessibility
716:Telecooperation Office
640:
69:"Ubiquitous computing"
3714:Internet refrigerator
3273:The Sword of Damocles
3163:Windows Mixed Reality
2805:Simulation hypothesis
2604:Electronic publishing
2574:Computational biology
2564:Computational physics
2460:Unsupervised learning
2374:Distributed computing
2250:Information retrieval
2157:Mathematical analysis
2147:Mathematical software
2030:Theory of computation
1995:Software construction
1985:Requirements analysis
1863:Software organization
1791:Computer architecture
1761:Hardware acceleration
1726:Printed circuit board
1544:10.1145/990064.990087
1461:"Network Robot Forum"
693:Topological Media Lab
635:
267:distributed computing
238:is also described as
231:, and new materials.
3847:Ubiquitous computing
3546:Ubiquitous computing
3492:Ambient intelligence
3393:Virtual reality game
3031:Cyberith Virtualizer
2863:Head-mounted display
2364:Concurrent computing
2336:Ubiquitous computing
2308:Application security
2303:Information security
2132:Discrete mathematics
2108:Randomized algorithm
2060:Computability theory
2038:Model of computation
2010:Software maintenance
2005:Software engineering
1967:Software development
1917:Programming language
1912:Programming paradigm
1829:Network architecture
1538:. pp. 177=189.
1467:on October 24, 2007.
1128:10.1109/MPRV.2005.40
930:on 16 November 2011.
546:and controlled by a
500:College of Computing
390:sociology of science
244:ambient intelligence
227:, mobile protocols,
145:hardware engineering
141:software engineering
133:Ubiquitous computing
54:improve this article
3526:Object hyperlinking
2639:Document management
2629:Operations research
2554:Enterprise software
2470:Multi-task learning
2455:Supervised learning
2177:Information systems
2000:Software deployment
1957:Software repository
1811:Real-time computing
1328:10.1147/sj.384.0693
1316:IBM Systems Journal
1032:on 22 October 2014.
806:Ubiquitous learning
801:Ubiquitous commerce
540:Natalie Jeremijenko
430:University of Tokyo
240:pervasive computing
139:") is a concept in
3597:Machine to machine
3521:Internet of things
3121:Microsoft HoloLens
2949:Foveated rendering
2422:Search methodology
2369:Parallel computing
2326:Interaction design
2235:Computing platform
2162:Numerical analysis
2152:Information theory
1937:Software framework
1900:Software notations
1839:Network components
1736:Integrated circuit
1431:on 2 January 2015.
1269:on 2 October 2011.
1156:on 21 October 2018
790:Mobile interaction
750:Mobile Life Centre
705:University of Oulu
524:Microsoft Research
504:Cornell University
460:Joseph A. Paradiso
394:feminist criticism
252:Internet of Things
248:physical computing
3834:
3833:
3755:Gaetano Borriello
3511:Context awareness
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3327:
3326:
3094:Golden-i headsets
3019:
3018:
3011:Wearable computer
2815:Spatial computing
2731:Augmented reality
2685:
2684:
2614:Electronic voting
2544:Quantum Computing
2537:Applied computing
2523:Image compression
2293:Hardware security
2283:Security services
2240:Digital marketing
2020:Open-source model
1932:Modeling language
1844:Network scheduler
1634:978-1-4503-8076-8
1312:Brown, John Seely
1095:(17 March 1996).
1078:on 10 March 2009.
960:978-0-470-03560-3
909:978-0-321-38401-0
881:978-3-540-00218-5
816:Wearable computer
797:(ubiquitous city)
488:Dartmouth College
452:Things That Think
225:computer networks
201:operating systems
185:a pair of glasses
157:desktop computing
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3864:
3785:John Seely Brown
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3361:virtual graffiti
3336:
3335:
3194:Google Cardboard
3089:Apple Vision Pro
3079:
3078:
3046:PlayStation Move
2970:360-degree video
2848:
2847:
2785:Persistent world
2719:Extended reality
2712:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2475:Cross-validation
2447:Machine learning
2331:Social computing
2298:Network security
2093:Algorithm design
2015:Programming team
1975:Control variable
1952:Software library
1890:Software quality
1885:Operating system
1834:Network protocol
1699:Computer science
1692:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1531:
1522:
1516:
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1509:
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1502:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1463:. Archived from
1457:
1451:
1450:
1449:on July 5, 2004.
1445:. Archived from
1439:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1401:. Engadget.com.
1394:
1388:
1387:
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1191:
1172:
1166:
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1163:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1099:. Archived from
1089:
1080:
1079:
1074:. Archived from
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1028:. Archived from
1018:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
969:
952:
941:
932:
931:
920:
914:
913:
896:Greenfield, Adam
892:
886:
885:
867:
861:
860:
832:
811:Ubiquitous robot
680:Research centres
576:wireless network
357:John Seely Brown
271:mobile computing
256:haptic computing
165:laptop computers
149:computer science
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3811:Ambient Devices
3799:
3765:Stefano Marzano
3738:
3704:Home automation
3677:
3616:
3560:
3494:
3489:
3459:
3450:
3412:
3368:Meta Horizon OS
3356:Interactive art
3323:
3302:
3288:Virtual fixture
3258:Samsung Gear VR
3199:Google Daydream
3167:
3148:PlayStation VR2
3070:
3015:
2989:
2958:
2932:
2918:Finger tracking
2901:
2875:Head-up display
2839:
2748:
2737:Virtual reality
2722:
2716:
2686:
2681:
2672:
2643:
2624:Word processing
2532:
2518:Virtual reality
2479:
2441:
2412:Computer vision
2388:
2384:Multiprocessing
2350:
2312:
2278:Security hacker
2254:
2230:Digital library
2171:
2122:Mathematics of
2117:
2079:
2055:Automata theory
2050:Formal language
2024:
1990:Software design
1961:
1894:
1880:Virtual machine
1858:
1854:Network service
1815:
1806:Embedded system
1779:
1712:
1701:
1696:
1643:
1608:Adam Greenfield
1604:
1602:Further reading
1599:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1554:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1508:|magazine=
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1103:on 2 June 2018.
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910:
893:
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868:
864:
833:
829:
824:
766:
682:
674:
568:Ambient Devices
557:calm technology
536:
464:Rosalind Picard
440:as well as the
365:
349:
295:
275:sensor networks
221:user interfaces
213:microprocessors
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3870:
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3832:
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3829:
3828:
3823:
3821:Ebbits project
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3790:Bruce Sterling
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
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3734:Smarter Planet
3731:
3726:
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3711:
3706:
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3691:
3689:Ambient device
3685:
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3516:Device ecology
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3385:
3383:Pervasive game
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3295:
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3255:
3253:PlayStation VR
3250:
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3017:
3016:
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2997:
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2987:
2985:VR photography
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2906:3D interaction
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2528:Solid modeling
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2427:Control method
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
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2398:
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2390:
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2379:Multithreading
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2280:
2275:
2273:Formal methods
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:World Wide Web
2242:
2237:
2232:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
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1642:
1641:External links
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1389:
1360:(4): 191–203.
1341:
1310:; Gold, Rich;
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756:United Kingdom
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673:
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647:Network robots
584:Rafi Haladjian
572:weather beacon
535:
532:
528:Intel Research
472:Project Oxygen
442:T-Engine Forum
401:Philip K. Dick
386:post-Modernism
364:
361:
348:
345:
340:
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329:
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3826:IPSO Alliance
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3699:Connected car
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3587:IEEE 802.15.4
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3551:Web of Things
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3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:VFX1 Headgear
3276:
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2924:
2923:Pose tracking
2921:
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2835:Virtual world
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2744:
2743:Mixed reality
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2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
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2514:
2513:Mixed reality
2511:
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2346:Accessibility
2344:
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2341:Visualization
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3760:Adam Dunkels
3750:Kevin Ashton
3682:Applications
3653:Raspberry Pi
3565:Technologies
3545:
3314:Project Iris
3241:Meta Quest 2
3219:Oculus Quest
3209:Liquid Image
3204:Google Glass
3109:Meta Quest 3
3066:Wizdish ROVR
3056:Virtuix Omni
3041:Oculus Touch
2913:Eye tracking
2880:Smartglasses
2844:Technologies
2820:Telepresence
2609:Cyberwarfare
2335:
2268:Cryptography
1625:
1611:
1588:. Retrieved
1584:the original
1579:
1570:
1534:
1520:
1488:. Retrieved
1473:
1465:the original
1455:
1447:the original
1437:
1429:the original
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1392:
1357:
1353:
1319:
1315:
1308:Weiser, Mark
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1275:
1267:the original
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1170:
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1154:the original
1144:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1101:the original
1093:Weiser, Mark
1076:the original
1065:
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1038:
1030:the original
1022:Weiser, Mark
1002:. Retrieved
997:
993:
983:
972:. Retrieved
946:
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918:
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890:
874:. Springer.
871:
865:
840:
836:
830:
759:
748:
740:
729:
714:
702:
691:
683:
675:
658:"Continuity"
655:
645:
641:
636:
631:
624:
618:
614:Gordon Moore
609:
592:
566:
562:
555:
551:
537:
496:Georgia Tech
492:DartNets Lab
451:
446:
426:Ken Sakamura
424:
421:
417:
411:
404:
378:anthropology
366:
350:
341:
331:
321:
311:
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296:
264:
239:
233:
205:mobile codes
181:refrigerator
173:smart phones
136:
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3795:Mark Weiser
3775:Roel Pieper
3506:Ambient IoT
3283:Virtual Boy
3224:Oculus Rift
3158:Vuzix Blade
3153:Valve Index
3061:Wired glove
3051:Razer Hydra
3036:Leap Motion
3024:Peripherals
3001:Haptic suit
2963:Photography
2619:Video games
2599:Digital art
2356:Concurrency
2225:Data mining
2137:Probability
1870:Interpreter
1649:(Pervasive)
1425:"Ubi Cloud"
1375:10125/63534
770:Ambient IoT
610:MooresCloud
480:Ubicomp Lab
413:Andy Hopper
301:Mark Weiser
191:, advanced
3841:Categories
3816:AmbieSense
3770:Don Norman
3724:Smart city
3592:Internet 0
3307:Unreleased
3293:Virtuality
3268:SixthSense
3104:Magic Leap
2800:Room-scale
2677:Glossaries
2549:E-commerce
2142:Statistics
2085:Algorithms
2043:Stochastic
1875:Middleware
1731:Peripheral
1590:2015-07-07
1553:1581137931
1490:2023-01-31
1322:(4): 693.
1248:2009-11-19
1219:2007-11-03
1190:2007-11-03
1122:(2): 4–9.
1004:2019-03-22
1000:(1): 47–60
974:2019-05-27
822:References
795:Smart city
722:, Germany
707:, Finland
595:Mark Pesce
382:psychology
370:philosophy
316:centimeter
193:middleware
161:ubiquitous
80:newspapers
3638:Gadgeteer
3621:Platforms
3607:Smartdust
3531:Profiling
3351:ARToolKit
3263:Sensorama
3214:Oculus Go
2795:Real life
2775:Metaverse
2770:Immersion
2498:Rendering
2493:Animation
2124:computing
2075:Semantics
1766:Processor
1384:109339320
1234:"Equator"
1160:25 August
953:. Wiley.
843:(2): 13.
520:UC Irvine
468:Media Lab
466:) at the
398:dystopian
326:decimeter
177:terminals
153:computing
110:June 2017
3743:Pioneers
3729:Smart TV
3719:Nabaztag
3648:Netduino
3643:ioBridge
3541:Supranet
3499:Concepts
3398:visionOS
3332:Software
3189:EyePhone
3099:HTC Vive
2937:Software
2753:Concepts
2657:Category
2485:Graphics
2260:Security
1922:Compiler
1821:Networks
1718:Hardware
1610:'s book
1484:Archived
1409:22 March
1403:Archived
1336:38805890
1286:Archived
1242:Archived
1213:Archived
1184:Archived
1136:11365911
1049:Archived
1047:. CACM.
1024:(1991).
965:Archived
898:(2006).
857:17759896
764:See also
737:Pakistan
718:(TECO),
580:Nabaztag
534:Examples
260:taxonomy
236:paradigm
189:Internet
3673:NodeMCU
3633:Contiki
3628:Arduino
3572:6LoWPAN
3339:General
3319:Sega VR
3082:Current
3075:Devices
2868:optical
2851:Display
2667:Outline
1562:3776760
1292:May 27,
1055:May 28,
711:Germany
699:Finland
428:of the
347:History
338:in size
328:in size
318:in size
209:sensors
197:kernels
169:tablets
137:ubicomp
94:scholar
18:Ubicomp
3709:HomeOS
3668:Xively
3663:Wiring
3658:TinyOS
3378:OpenXR
3373:OpenVR
3346:ARCore
3234:Rift S
3184:castAR
3172:Former
3138:PICO 4
2858:EyeTap
1632:
1617:
1560:
1550:
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1334:
1134:
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688:Canada
672:Issues
651:robots
612:after
608:named
403:novel
332:Boards
250:, the
215:, new
151:where
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67:
3804:Other
3694:CeNSE
3582:DASH7
3536:Spime
3417:Games
3408:WebXR
3179:AntVR
3143:Pimax
2994:Other
2070:Logic
1904:tools
1558:S2CID
1530:(PDF)
1380:S2CID
1332:S2CID
1132:S2CID
968:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
853:S2CID
726:India
662:Apple
606:Wi-Fi
438:Tokyo
434:Japan
336:meter
234:This
135:(or "
101:JSTOR
87:books
3612:XBee
3577:ANT+
3298:VR-1
3133:OSVR
2890:list
2745:(MR)
2739:(VR)
2733:(AR)
2721:(XR)
1902:and
1775:Form
1771:Size
1630:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1512:help
1411:2019
1294:2019
1162:2011
1057:2019
955:ISBN
904:ISBN
876:ISBN
656:The
619:The
602:LAMP
586:and
462:and
406:Ubik
392:and
322:Pads
312:Tabs
219:and
217:I/Os
175:and
147:and
73:news
3444:VR2
3246:Pro
3229:CV1
1540:doi
1370:hdl
1362:doi
1324:doi
1238:UCL
1209:MIT
1180:MIT
1124:doi
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664:in
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