638:) regime. He died of cancer in 2007 and his funeral brought more than 10,000 mourners. His mourners included a number of politicians from Taiwan's still-young democracy which has struggled to shrug off long-standing links to the criminal underworld. Fellow gangsters said that Chen did not understand why the government would treat a patriot like him as a criminal. He was not a normal gangster, but an idealist who had made money to do the right thing. Representatives of Taiwan's three main criminal organizations, the Bamboo Union, the Four Seas Triad and the Celestial Way, were on hand to pay their respects to Mr. Li. Members of Japan's yakuza, dressed in black suits, were also among the guests, while representatives from crime families of Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia and Thailand also joined the procession under the watchful gaze of thousands of police. More than 1,000 police officers were assigned to monitor and videotape the movements of the mourners, a number of whom are 'big brothers' of local gangs. The family spent NT$ 2 million (HK$ 475,000) to charter a China Airlines Airbus plane to transport the body, plus friends and relatives to Taiwan. According to local news media, the family spent at least NT$ 20 million to make sure Chen's funeral was held in grand style.
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654:, the United Bamboo does not have a strict rank-and-file. Twenty-four members are each led by a big brother or "da ge" with membership comprising gangland enforcers and individual businessmen. Due to its structure United Bamboo and its activities usually fly below the radar. Mutual benefits and obligations underpin the relationships within the gang, as members who may not do business with one another will turn to one another in times of crisis. All members paid homage to Chang, who was "recognized" by Taiwan's triads as their "opinion leader" in 1995 and who was held in such esteem that legitimate businessmen ask him to help settle disputes.
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518:, when the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) government led by Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan. Although the Nationalist Republic of China government continued to hold claims on mainland China after 1949, the mainland was controlled by the Chinese Communist Party, and Taiwan was controlled by the KMT. The Bamboo Union criminal gang began primarily with street-fighting to gain recognition in society.
455:; they are said to be motivated as much by political ideology as by profit. They are known to simply call themselves "businessmen", but in reality, are also involved in organized killings and drug trafficking. The gang gained global notoriety when it became directly involved in politics in the early 1980s.
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that has ten rules that all members must follow. The mainland branch of the Bamboo Union is disciplined and well organized, complete with rank systems, promotions, and benefits. Senior gang figures are given the honorific suffix "Da Ge", or "Big
Brother". According to the junior Bamboo Union "boss"
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were declassified which shed new light on the closeness of these ties. These documents revealed that before the mid-1980s Bamboo Union gangsters had been knowingly employed by
Taiwanese government agencies including the National Security Bureau and the Intelligence Bureau. Gangsters also served as
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Big
Brother Su, the gang is divided into approximately 13 divisions, or tang kou, with names such as "Tiger Division" and "Dragon Division". Within those 13 divisions, there are 68 branches of members. The Bamboo Union is understood to partner with the Japanese yakuza and multi-ethnic triad like
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In the early 1980s, the gang became even more powerful when they joined hands with the "Iron Blood
Patriots" to carry out missions overseas. In return, both gangs were offered a great share of the heroin trade that expanded into the world market. This deal made the Bamboo Union very powerful in
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By the late 1960s, the aspirations of the Bamboo Union membership shifted from street-fighting to profiteering. The gang began making a name for itself in the "protection" business and extorting money from local shops and factories, but the gang's treasury overflowed when thousands of well-paid
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Because of the mainland origins of its membership, the Bamboo Union developed close links with military intelligence and security agencies. It participates in many illegal activities like security services, debt collection, loan sharking, gambling dens, hostess clubs, restaurants, and small
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from the
Vietnam War. Chinese nightclub owners welcomed Bamboo Union members to their premises to banish rival gangs of ethnic Taiwanese trying to carve out a share of the lucrative trade in gambling, prostitution, and drugs. By this stage, the Bamboo Union was fast developing into a
223:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Taiwanese politics and social culture, but they were also being watched by major countries like the United States. The gang's powerful relationship with the "Iron Blood
Patriots" came to an end after journalist
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karaoke bar and wounded two others. In 2013, Bai was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. Bai had also been charged with fatally shooting a man and wounding another at a
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603:, the president of Taiwan. Liu was assassinated in 1984 by members of the Bamboo Union who were subsequently caught and convicted. His murderers, one being "King Duck"
563:. Bamboo Union gangsters were even admitted to military, police, and intelligence academies by the KMT, this allowed gangsters to rise to the very top of government.
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was stabbed to death while in prison in 1991; he was the only one convicted for participating in or planning the murder who was not eventually paroled.
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was murdered on 15 October 1984. In the 1980s the gang was sold a large quantity of firearms by the corrupt governor of a province of the
Philippines.
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businesses. It is known internationally for drug smuggling, human trafficking, and silencing journalists as far away as
Northern California.
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One of the most significant events that have taken place in the Bamboo Union's legacy was the death and funeral of their former leader
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after 1949. The mainland
Chinese were regarded as an unwelcome minority that was rejected by Hoklo citizens following the end of the
1692:"How Bamboo grew: 10,000-strong Taiwanese triad linked to Hong Kong executive's kidnapping is 'one of world's most dangerous gangs'"
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634:. The former leader had maintained a very complicated relationship between the criminal organization and the Chinese Nationalist (
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The Bamboo Union was closely associated with the KMT and the ruling Chiang family. The Bamboo Union was a key part of the KMT's
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Maguire, Keith (1997). "Modernisation and clean government: Tackling crime, corruption and organised crime in modern Taiwan".
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which allowed the
Dictator Chiang Kai-shek to establish control over Taiwanese society. In 2020 government documents from the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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karaoke bar. In October 2015, the Bamboo Union was linked to the kidnapping of Hong Kong businessman Wong Yuk-kwan.
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From the Asian Boyz to the Zhu Lian Bang (the Bamboo Union Gang): A Typological Analysis of Delinquent Asian Gangs
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in 1968 to study and keep order of the Bamboo Union's expanding empire, particularly in the Chinatowns of
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children. The first members lived on Bamboo Forest Road in Jung Ho City, Taipei County, now
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children who wanted to protect themselves from threats by majority
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1672:"US court sentences Bamboo Union gang hitman to life in jail"
1781:"Gang leaders turn out for funeral of Taiwanese mafia boss"
583:, were brutally killed in their home. The following year,
1570:"Taiwan Admiral Gets Life In Killing Of U.S. Journalist"
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to this template: there are already 293 articles in the
1316:. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2005
1810:"Grand mafia-style funeral for boss of Taiwanese gang"
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of New Taipei City. Its first members were made up of
1874:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 170–171.
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syndicate, and the leaders of these groups including
1434:. Lafayette, USA: Springer Netherlands. p. 129.
1385:. University of California Press. pp. 260–261.
1355:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 204.
595:. At around the same time, the dissident journalist
451:(Mainland Chinese) and has had historic ties to the
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a machine-translated version of the Chinese article.
591:, was killed and his body dumped in the grounds of
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1959:
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1447:"Blood & drugs - a guide to the Bamboo Union"
587:, a Taiwan-born statistics professor teaching at
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3977:The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
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673:
1542:. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 83.
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1645:"Inmate pleads guilty in man's stabbing death"
258:accompanying your translation by providing an
203:Click for important translation instructions.
190:expand this article with text translated from
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1945:
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1835:
1726:"The rise and fall of crime boss Chen Chi-Li"
1594:
1562:
1379:Kaplan, David E.; Dubro, Alec (20 May 2012).
1407:"The List: The World's Most Dangerous Gangs"
599:wrote an unauthorized critical biography of
4101:Organized crime groups in the United States
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1307:
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1202:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
492:The Bamboo Union was formed in the 1957 by
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2403:
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1952:
1938:
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1925:China's Other Face: The Red and the Black
1222:Learn how and when to remove this message
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300:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1130:Also functional leader from 1976 to 1995
522:American GIs flocked to Taipei while on
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1619:"WORLD: Taiwan Frees Newsman's Killers"
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4065:Organized crime groups in the Americas
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1260:List of Chinese criminal organizations
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679:Historical leadership of Bamboo Union
510:teens who joined to secure a place in
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547:and the gambling halls of Las Vegas.
398:Drug trafficking and contract killing
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1444:
1349:Simon, Sheldon W. (21 August 2001).
1200:adding citations to reliable sources
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99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
1808:Chung, Lawrence (19 October 2007).
1749:
1637:
1312:Bishop, Mac William (4 June 2005).
1147:
539:, nicknamed "White Wolf," moved to
24:
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1868:Mallory, Stephen L. (2011-07-28).
1798:
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25:
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3257:(primarily White, also Hispanics)
2943:(primarily Hispanic, also Whites)
1918:
1698:. 29 October 2015. Archived from
1670:Lowther, William (7 March 2013).
1464:
363:, Britain, Australia, Canada and
45:This article has multiple issues.
4096:Organized crime groups in Taiwan
1595:Curtis, Bryan (1 January 1991).
1352:The Many Faces of Asian Security
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1779:Foster, Peter (26 April 2010).
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1724:Chang, Rich (22 October 2007).
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641:
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4121:1950s establishments in Taiwan
3676:New York divorce coercion gang
2975:Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos
2595:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
2590:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
2503:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
1750:Liu, Ling (12 November 2007).
1527:
1478:Garnaut, John (12 July 2014).
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268:You may also add the template
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2231:Secret societies in Singapore
1871:Understanding Organized Crime
1507:Yang, Sophia (25 June 2020).
1295:
674:Leaders (official and acting)
3777:Cape Verdean organized crime
1536:Crime, Law and Social Change
7:
4032:Universal Aryan Brotherhood
2414:groups in the United States
1969:China, Hong Kong, and Macau
1597:"Taiwan releases prisoners"
1238:
240:will aid in categorization.
10:
4137:
4055:Gangs in the United States
3947:Aryan Brotherhood of Texas
3515:San Francisco crime family
3076:Spanish Gangster Disciples
2493:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
1314:"Taiwan's gangs go global"
954:
593:National Taiwan University
589:Carnegie Mellon University
458:
215:Machine translation, like
4045:
4022:Soldiers of Aryan Culture
3929:
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3500:Philadelphia crime family
3449:DeCavalcante crime family
3394:
3324:
3264:
3220:
2931:
2827:Fujianese organized crime
2784:
2717:
2679:Orchard Park Trailblazers
2637:OutLaw Gangster Disciples
2580:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
2419:
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2255:
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1968:
1844:"Taiwan's Dirty Business"
1484:The Sydney Morning Herald
1334:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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386:
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374:Largely Sinitic-Taiwanese
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192:the corresponding article
3535:Trafficante crime family
3490:New Orleans crime family
3475:Los Angeles crime family
3470:Kansas City crime family
3006:(Mexican / Puerto Rican)
2600:South Side Compton Crips
2585:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
2575:Kelly Park Compton Crips
2570:Grape Street Watts Crips
1848:Organized Crime Registry
1814:South China Morning Post
1696:South China Morning Post
27:Taiwanese criminal Triad
3792:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
3564:East Harlem Purple Gang
3505:Pittsburgh crime family
1752:"Death of a Triad Boss"
1548:10.1023/A:1008204328221
1430:Huang, Hua-Lun (2007).
556:Taiwan Garrison Command
279:For more guidance, see
3542:10th & Oregon Crew
3530:St. Louis crime family
3510:Rochester crime family
3495:Patriarca crime family
3480:Milwaukee crime family
3429:Cleveland crime family
3299:Velentzas crime family
3294:Philadelphia Greek Mob
3010:Maniac Latin Disciples
2605:Venice Shoreline Crips
2444:Black Guerrilla Family
2118:Hai San Secret Society
1651:. AP. 7 September 1994
1480:"Hungry like the wolf"
1156:Second stint as leader
535:. For example, leader
340:Founding location
3962:Aryan Republican Army
3520:San Jose crime family
3439:D'Aquila crime family
3434:Colorado crime family
3414:Bufalino crime family
3233:Dead Man Incorporated
2959:Dominicans Don't Play
2765:(primarily Cambodian)
2751:Menace of Destruction
2466:Black P. Stone Nation
2348:Đồng Xuân Labor Union
1842:Cheng, Allen (1997).
1513:www.taiwannews.com.tw
1445:Kyne, Phelim (2000).
430:), also known as the
312:Criminal organization
281:Knowledge:Translation
270:{{Translated|zh|竹联帮}}
252:copyright attribution
3740:Independent Soldiers
3723:West and South Asian
3669:Abergil crime family
3584:New Springville Boys
3525:Seattle crime family
3485:Morello crime family
3419:Buffalo crime family
3157:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
2659:Lucerne Street Doggz
2627:Four Corner Hustlers
1896:"United Bamboo Gang"
1196:improve this section
626:Death of Chen Chi-Li
434:, is the largest of
95:improve this article
4116:Philippine drug war
4106:Gangs in California
3967:Atomwaffen Division
3594:South Brooklyn Boys
3454:Detroit Partnership
3444:Dallas crime family
3191:(primarily Mexican)
3152:Toonerville Rifa 13
2977:(primarily Mexican)
2844:Jackson Street Boys
2644:Hidden Valley Kings
2543:United Blood Nation
2523:Nine Trey Gangsters
1649:Beaver County Times
1576:. AP. 19 April 1985
1451:The Phnom Penh Post
687:Functional leaders
680:
529:transnational crime
317:
4017:Public Enemy No. 1
3652:Yiddish Black Hand
3622:Bugs and Meyer Mob
3465:Genna crime family
3282:Rudaj Organization
3127:Logan Heights Gang
3033:(Central American)
2632:Gangster Disciples
2461:Black Mafia Family
2454:Junior Black Mafia
2184:Post-Soviet states
1164:Illegal activities
684:Spiritual leaders
678:
406:United Bamboo Gang
315:
260:interlanguage link
18:United Bamboo Gang
4073:
4072:
3942:Aryan Brotherhood
3930:White supremacist
3632:Lenox Avenue Gang
3265:European-American
3255:Simon City Royals
2729:(Southeast Asian)
2654:Lenox Street Boys
2555:Chambers Brothers
2378:
2377:
2196:Azerbaijani mafia
2175:Waray-Waray gangs
2031:Mumbai underworld
1625:. 21 January 1991
1623:Los Angeles Times
1232:
1231:
1224:
1115:
1114:
616:Las Vegas, Nevada
561:Chiang Hsiao-yung
516:Chinese Civil War
402:
401:
348:Years active
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309:
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204:
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171:
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68:
16:(Redirected from
4128:
4051:
3982:European Kindred
3714:Tongan Crip Gang
3401:Italian-American
3384:Winter Hill Gang
3228:Chicago Gaylords
3112:Culver City Boys
3092:38th Street gang
3087:18th Street gang
3055:Puro Tango Blast
2790:Chinese-American
2763:Tiny Rascal Gang
2699:Vice Lord Nation
2533:Sex Money Murder
2498:Cedar Block Piru
2421:African-American
2405:
2398:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2214:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1805:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1309:
1250:Criminal tattoos
1227:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1176:
1168:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1104:
1100:
1075:
1071:
1044:
1040:
1013:
1009:
979:
975:
943:
939:
916:
912:
885:
861:
857:
835:
825:
803:
779:
775:
749:
745:
681:
677:
659:"code of ethics"
601:Chiang Ching-kuo
508:mainland Chinese
480:
471:
428:
419:
318:
314:
305:
298:
271:
265:
239:
238:|topic=
236:, and specifying
221:Google Translate
202:
198:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4111:Gangs in Nevada
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4049:
4041:
3997:Lynwood Vikings
3992:Keystone United
3925:
3904:Sons of Silence
3840:Galloping Goose
3815:Devils Diciples
3786:
3765:
3718:
3687:Native American
3686:
3680:
3647:The Purple Gang
3609:Jewish-American
3603:
3599:Tanglewood Boys
3461:(New York City)
3399:
3390:
3379:White Hand Gang
3369:North Side Gang
3339:Charlestown Mob
3320:
3260:
3216:
3189:Texas Syndicate
3147:Santa Monica 13
3117:El Monte Flores
3049:Nuestra Familia
2970:Ghetto Brothers
2964:Fresno Bulldogs
2953:The Corporation
2941:Almighty Saints
2933:
2927:
2812:Chung Ching Yee
2802:Big Circle Gang
2789:
2780:
2720:Southeast Asian
2719:
2713:
2709:Young Boys Inc.
2513:Fruit Town Piru
2508:Elm Street Piru
2488:Black P. Stones
2439:Black Disciples
2415:
2412:Organized crime
2409:
2379:
2374:
2370:Houthi movement
2358:
2311:
2290:
2274:
2251:
2235:
2217:
2208:
2179:
2158:
2154:Pakistani mafia
2142:
2123:Ghee Hin Kongsi
2106:
2090:
2074:
2058:
2040:
2017:
2001:Big Circle Gang
1964:
1961:Organized crime
1958:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1505:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1476:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1439:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1347:
1343:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1265:Organized crime
1241:
1228:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1193:
1177:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1101:
1094:
1092:Huang Shao-tsen
1072:
1065:
1063:Huang Shao-tsen
1041:
1034:
1010:
1003:
976:
969:
940:
933:
931:Huang Shao-tsen
913:
906:
904:Huang Shao-tsen
882:
858:
851:
822:
800:
776:
769:
767:Yang Chien-ping
746:
739:
676:
657:The gang has a
646:Unlike Japan's
644:
628:
577:
559:close aides to
504:Yonghe District
490:
489:
488:
487:
483:
482:
481:
473:
472:
461:
313:
306:
295:
294:
293:
288:
287:
286:
269:
263:
237:
205:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4134:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Nazi Lowriders
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3922:(Pennsylvania)
3917:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3782:Nigerian mafia
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Chaldean mafia
3732:
3730:Armenian Power
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Red Skin Kingz
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3685:Polynesian and
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3589:Sicilian Mafia
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3424:Chicago Outfit
3421:
3416:
3409:American Mafia
3405:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3330:
3328:
3326:Irish-American
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3272:Albanian mafia
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:State Line Mob
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3221:White American
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3195:Tren de Aragua
3192:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3172:Westside Locos
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3078:
3073:
3071:Spanish Cobras
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3039:(Puerto Rican)
3034:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2987:La Raza Nation
2984:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2935:
2934:Latin American
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2822:Four Seas Gang
2819:
2817:Flying Dragons
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2745:Fullerton Boys
2742:
2736:
2733:Bahala Na Gang
2730:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:Somali Outlaws
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:’s robber band
2353:Bạch Hải Đường
2350:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2270:Four Seas Gang
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2201:Georgian mafia
2198:
2193:
2191:Armenian mafia
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2170:Bahala Na Gang
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2102:Lebanese mafia
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:groups in Asia
1957:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1919:External links
1917:
1914:
1913:
1902:. 4 April 2017
1887:
1880:
1860:
1831:
1797:
1768:
1742:
1713:
1683:
1662:
1636:
1610:
1587:
1561:
1526:
1496:
1463:
1437:
1422:
1411:Foreign Policy
1398:
1391:
1368:
1361:
1341:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1212:September 2019
1180:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1132:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:"Monkey King"
1045:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
998:
995:
991:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
964:
961:
957:
956:
952:
951:
949:
947:
944:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:
901:
898:
894:
893:
891:
889:
886:
877:
874:
870:
869:
867:
865:
862:
846:
843:
839:
838:
836:
829:
826:
817:
814:
810:
809:
807:
804:
795:
792:
788:
787:
785:
783:
782:"Master Yang"
780:
764:
761:
757:
756:
754:
752:
750:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
692:
691:
688:
685:
675:
672:
643:
640:
627:
624:
576:
573:
485:
484:
475:
474:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
460:
457:
438:'s three main
400:
399:
396:
392:
391:
388:
384:
383:
382:20,000 members
380:
376:
375:
372:
368:
367:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
330:
326:
325:
322:
311:
308:
307:
290:
289:
285:
284:
277:
266:
244:
241:
229:adding a topic
224:
213:
206:
187:
186:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
110:"Bamboo Union"
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4133:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:List of gangs
4058:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Spook Hunters
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Manson Family
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:Aryan Nations
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Sons of Satan
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3887:Black Pistons
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Iron Horsemen
3870:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:Brother Speed
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Turkish mafia
3753:
3751:
3750:Punjabi mafia
3748:
3746:
3745:Israeli mafia
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Sons of Samoa
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:Israeli mafia
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:New York City
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:Five Families
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3316:Serbian mafia
3314:
3312:
3311:Russian mafia
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Albanian Boys
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3184:Temple Street
3182:
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3167:Vineland Boys
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3061:Savage Skulls
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3047:
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3035:
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3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3021:Mexican Mafia
3019:
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3008:
3005:
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3000:
2997:
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2839:Ghost Shadows
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2807:Black Dragons
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2684:Savage Nomads
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2674:Mickey Cobras
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2538:Tree Top Piru
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2308:
2307:Kurdish mafia
2305:
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2302:Turkish mafia
2300:
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2211:Chechen mafia
2207:
2206:Russian mafia
2204:
2202:
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2071:
2070:Israeli mafia
2068:
2067:
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2061:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
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2020:
2014:
2011:
2007:
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1999:
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1883:
1881:9781449622572
1877:
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1849:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1820:on 2017-04-05
1819:
1815:
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1804:
1802:
1786:
1785:The Telegraph
1782:
1775:
1773:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1718:
1702:on 2015-10-30
1701:
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1530:
1515:. Taiwan News
1514:
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1392:9780520953819
1388:
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1373:
1364:
1362:9781461608387
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1308:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1288:
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1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:Russian mafia
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1181:This section
1179:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1151:
1144:Acting leader
1141:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1123:
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1111:
1109:
1106:
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1083:
1069:
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1038:
1033:
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1018:
1015:
1007:
1002:
1001:Li Tsung-kuei
999:
996:
993:
992:
989:
973:
968:
958:
953:
950:
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937:
932:
929:
926:
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875:
872:
871:
868:
866:
863:
855:
850:
847:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
830:
828:"White Wolf"
827:
821:
818:
815:
812:
811:
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789:
773:
768:
758:
755:
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751:
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637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
612:
610:
609:Tung Kuei-sen
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Chen Wen-chen
582:
581:Lin Yi-hsiung
575:Notable cases
572:
570:
564:
562:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:syndicate or
530:
525:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
486:Taipei County
479:
470:
456:
454:
450:
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429:
423:
415:
411:
407:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
361:United States
358:
354:
351:1960s–present
350:
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342:
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319:
304:
301:
282:
278:
275:
267:
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249:
245:
242:
235:
234:main category
231:
230:
225:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
207:
201:
199:(August 2018)
195:
193:
188:You can help
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4091:Triad groups
4086:Bamboo Union
3952:Aryan Circle
3855:Hells Angels
3850:Gypsy Jokers
3845:Grim Reapers
3830:El Forastero
3770:West African
3637:Murder, Inc.
3627:Eastman Gang
3574:Murder, Inc.
3547:Broadway Mob
3359:K&A Gang
3197:(Venezuelan)
3122:Florencia 13
2999:Latin Eagles
2993:Latin Counts
2932:Hispanic and
2923:White Tigers
2797:Bamboo Union
2796:
2741:(Vietnamese)
2739:Born To Kill
2694:Supreme Team
2612:D-Block Boys
2478:Black Spades
2265:Bamboo Union
2264:
1904:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1870:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1813:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:
1759:. Retrieved
1755:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1730:Taipei Times
1729:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1695:
1686:
1677:Taipei Times
1675:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1574:Toledo Blade
1573:
1564:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1431:
1425:
1415:, retrieved
1413:, 2008-05-08
1410:
1401:
1381:
1351:
1344:
1318:. Retrieved
1233:
1218:
1209:
1194:Please help
1182:
1126:
1016:"Zhong Kui"
982:"King Chao"
967:Chao Erh-wen
888:"King Duck"
864:"King Chou"
806:"King Duck"
656:
645:
642:Organization
629:
613:
578:
565:
552:White Terror
549:
520:
493:
491:
446:
432:Bamboo Union
431:
425:
409:
405:
403:
316:Bamboo Union
296:
256:edit summary
247:
227:
197:
189:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3987:Hammerskins
3825:Dirty Dozen
3694:The Company
3642:Odesa mafia
3579:'Ndrangheta
3364:Mullen Gang
3349:Gustin Gang
3344:Egan's Rats
3289:Greek mafia
3238:Dixie Mafia
3212:Young Lords
3207:Vatos Locos
3203:(Dominican)
3201:Trinitarios
3177:White Fence
3066:Los Solidos
3004:Latin Kings
2983:(Dominican)
2981:Jheri Curls
2617:D.C. Blacks
2560:The Council
2449:Black Mafia
2434:Bailey Boys
2240:South Korea
2209:(including
2163:Philippines
2133:Sio Sam Ong
1991:Wo Shing Wo
1095: [
1066: [
1035: [
1004: [
970: [
934: [
907: [
880:Chen Chi-li
852: [
820:Chang An-lo
798:Chen Chi-li
770: [
740: [
668:Tse Chi Lop
650:or Italy's
632:Chen Chi-li
620:Los Angeles
605:Chen Chi-li
537:Chang An-lo
495:waishengren
448:waishengren
427:Zhúliánbāng
335:"King Duck"
333:Chen Chi-li
4080:Categories
4037:Volksfront
3867:Highwaymen
3860:Red Devils
3835:Free Souls
3699:Native Mob
3657:Zwi Migdal
3617:Jewish Mob
3354:Hogan Gang
3306:Polish Mob
3083:(Mexican)
3026:Mexikanemi
3015:Marielitos
2906:Sun Yee On
2832:Snakeheads
2777:(Japanese)
2771:(Japanese)
2769:Tokyo Boyz
2759:(Filipino)
2735:(Filipino)
2727:Asian Boyz
2669:Miami Boys
2622:The Family
2429:39ers gang
2330:Đại Cathay
2325:Bình Xuyên
2128:Mamak Gang
1986:Sun Yee On
1417:2010-04-21
1296:References
1255:Green Gang
1107:"Yao Yao"
1078:"Yao Yao"
946:"Yao Yao"
919:"Yao Yao"
636:Kuomintang
545:California
453:Kuomintang
395:Activities
379:Membership
194:in Chinese
151:April 2009
121:newspapers
50:improve it
4012:The Order
3972:Combat 18
3916:(Florida)
3334:Irish Mob
3162:Venice 13
3142:Puente 13
3107:Barriox13
3057:(Mexican)
3051:(Mexican)
3045:(Mexican)
2995:(Mexican)
2989:(Mexican)
2966:(Mexican)
2949:(Mexican)
2918:Wah Ching
2911:Wo Hop To
2884:Suey Sing
2859:Bing Kong
2664:Metz Gang
2550:Byrd Gang
2223:Singapore
2046:Indonesia
2013:Snakehead
2006:Shui Fong
1996:Wo Hop To
1900:Geocities
1556:141800546
1275:Tiandihui
1183:does not
1032:Hu Tai-fu
849:Chou Jung
737:Chao Ning
719:Nickname
704:Nickname
597:Henry Liu
569:Henry Liu
541:Las Vegas
387:Leader(s)
371:Ethnicity
356:Territory
274:talk page
226:Consider
56:talk page
4050:See also
3937:211 Crew
3920:Warlocks
3914:Warlocks
3800:Bandidos
3569:Jousters
3137:Playboys
3102:Azusa 13
3043:Norteños
2879:On Leong
2874:Hop Sing
2869:Hip Sing
2747:(Korean)
2718:East and
2649:KUMI 415
2518:Mob Piru
2286:Chao pho
2279:Thailand
2247:Kkangpae
2147:Pakistan
2111:Malaysia
1706:29 March
1330:cite web
1239:See also
1088:present
1059:present
440:criminal
359:Taiwan,
250:provide
3882:Outlaws
3877:Mongols
3820:Diablos
3762:(Tamil)
3552:Camorra
3396:Italian
3374:Westies
3097:Avenues
3081:Sureños
3017:(Cuban)
2955:(Cuban)
2889:Ying On
2849:Ping On
2786:Chinese
2757:Satanas
2753:(Hmong)
2704:Westmob
2344:'s gang
2342:Dung Hà
2338:'s gang
2336:Năm Cam
2332:'s gang
2317:Vietnam
2138:Wah Kee
2095:Lebanon
2036:Dacoity
1906:4 April
1853:3 April
1824:4 April
1790:4 April
1761:4 April
1735:4 April
1519:26 June
1489:3 April
1456:3 April
1320:5 April
1204:removed
1189:sources
987:
955:
727:
664:Sam Gor
533:"triad"
524:R&R
459:History
414:Chinese
329:Founder
321:Founded
272:to the
254:in the
196:.
135:scholar
3894:Pagans
2896:Triads
2775:Yakuza
2483:Bloods
2471:Bloods
2295:Turkey
2257:Taiwan
2086:Yakuza
2063:Israel
2054:Preman
1976:Triads
1878:
1655:12 May
1629:16 May
1603:16 May
1580:12 May
1554:
1389:
1382:Yakuza
1359:
1290:Yakuza
1285:Triads
722:Image
707:Image
648:yakuza
512:Taiwan
443:Triads
436:Taiwan
424::
422:pinyin
416::
365:France
343:Taiwan
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3909:Vagos
3805:Breed
3250:Popes
3037:Ñetas
3031:MS-13
2854:Tongs
2565:Crips
2528:Pirus
2363:Yemen
2079:Japan
2023:India
1599:. UPI
1552:S2CID
1118:Notes
1099:]
1070:]
1039:]
1028:2009
1008:]
997:2006
974:]
963:2007
938:]
927:1999
911:]
900:1999
876:1995
856:]
845:1976
816:1975
794:1995
774:]
763:1972
744:]
733:1964
710:Start
695:Start
690:Refs
652:mafia
500:Hoklo
217:DeepL
142:JSTOR
128:books
1908:2017
1876:ISBN
1855:2017
1826:2017
1792:2017
1763:2017
1756:Time
1737:2017
1708:2017
1657:2016
1631:2016
1605:2016
1582:2016
1521:2020
1491:2017
1458:2017
1387:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1336:link
1322:2014
1280:Tong
1187:any
1185:cite
1085:2010
1056:2007
1025:2006
994:2002
960:2001
924:1995
897:1995
873:1976
842:1972
813:1972
791:1968
760:1964
730:1957
716:Name
713:End
701:Name
698:End
404:The
324:1957
248:must
246:You
210:View
114:news
3760:VVT
3398:and
3132:OVS
2901:14K
2788:and
1981:14K
1544:doi
1245:14k
1198:by
1103:黃少岑
1074:黃少岑
1043:胡台富
1012:李宗奎
978:趙爾文
942:黃少岑
915:黃少岑
884:陳啟禮
824:張安樂
802:陳啟禮
778:楊劍平
418:竹聯幫
410:UBG
219:or
97:by
4082::
1898:.
1846:.
1834:^
1812:.
1800:^
1783:.
1771:^
1754:.
1728:.
1716:^
1694:.
1674:.
1647:.
1621:.
1572:.
1550:.
1540:28
1538:.
1511:.
1499:^
1482:.
1466:^
1449:.
1409:,
1371:^
1332:}}
1328:{{
1304:^
1149:^
1135:^
1097:zh
1068:zh
1037:zh
1006:zh
972:zh
936:zh
909:zh
860:周榕
854:zh
772:zh
748:趙寧
742:zh
420:;
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