618:
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498:
911:
685:
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662:
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2136:
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286:
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which was won eventually by the GRS to form the state government. As a result, PBS has signed the
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of both the PN and GRS pacts separately. However, PBS expressed that they will stick to their own logo and flag until the actual local coalition is established under the
1347:
by a narrow margin. However, numerous defections occurred as many PBS representatives switched allegiance to the then opposition BN coalition before PBS was even able to form a new state government. PBS subsequently rejoined the BN coalition in 2002, ending any form of opposition as BN fully occupied
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38:
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2191:
5388:
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in 1985 and it is Sabah's oldest local party. In August 2020, PBS confirmed that they would be using their own logo and flag until Sabah's local coalition is established under
5583:
5568:
3838:
Hamdan Aziz (Ph.D) & Syahrin Said, Department of
Nationhood and Civilization Studies, Centre for Fundamental and Liberal Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
3830:
5152:
5137:
5072:
1025:
3951:
5508:
5383:
5543:
5373:
5112:
5503:
5132:
1415:(RoS) making PBS interested in using the coalition's logo and becoming part of the coalition's component. Since 2023, PBS officially become the major component of
5418:
4190:
4102:
2101:
676:
4560:
4279:
3720:
5518:
888:
795:
4538:
4135:
3778:
5598:
5454:
4016:
5707:
5461:
5423:
3870:
2580:
1207:
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and state rights, promoting democratic principles, economic advancement, human rights and a fair justice system. It also seeks preserving the
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5057:
803:
857:
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5278:
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4400:
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5333:
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4917:
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1021:
4699:
4167:
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4860:
4371:
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1180:
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3274:
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Since 1994 major defections from PBS, several political parties with similar ideologies have emerged. The closest one is the
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551:
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3990:
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5217:
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743:
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3304:
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1200:
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in whose state cabinet Pairin served before the break-up. BERJAYA itself had ousted the previous state government of
1305:
5483:
5473:
5393:
5358:
5007:
4981:
4850:
4689:
3314:
3309:
3284:
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3083:
3019:
2955:
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2789:
2709:
2625:
2523:
2196:
885:
462:
4349:
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the state legislature and returning Sabah to the rule of the BN coalition that also holds the federal parliament.
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
4976:
4801:
4684:
4628:
3199:
2347:
2259:
1352:
929:
917:
5308:
5303:
5283:
5147:
3792:
2499:
2403:
2383:
2307:
224:
3926:
5142:
5107:
5032:
4986:
4865:
4770:
4656:
3970:
3831:"The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in Sabah, East Malaysia: An Overview 1990-1994 International"
3640:"Nama penuh bagi singkatan PBS ialah "Parti Bersatu Sabah" (telah direkod di dalam Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka)"
2299:
1193:
1006:
700:
573:
5613:
5578:
5444:
5298:
5047:
4881:
4742:
2411:
2375:
2355:
2149:
1035:
293:
1264:(RoS) making PBS interested in using the coalition's logo and becoming part of the coalition's component.
5692:
5628:
5538:
5348:
5027:
4994:
4971:
4940:
4845:
2279:
1014:
860:
849:
760:
727:
703:
477:
5633:
5603:
5313:
4717:
4666:
3622:"580,000 Membership of United Sabah Party (PBS) since 2022, two years after won in Sabah Election 2020"
2823:
2755:
2667:
2589:
2547:
2327:
1570:
1355:(GE14), PBS left the coalition and formed a new Sabah-based informal coalition of parties known as the
1344:
1336:
1324:
1138:
778:
735:
5672:
List of the winning political parties in the
Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
5558:
5353:
5343:
5273:
5212:
5067:
4870:
4786:
4727:
4661:
3786:
3147:
1558:
1400:
837:
829:
790:
632:
1491:
subgroup of the
Chinese minority). Its declared political mission is to strive to safeguard Sabah's
1431:
political party, PBS calls itself a "Malaysian multi-racial political party". Members are mostly of
5318:
5232:
1069:
374:
5618:
5588:
5449:
5122:
5052:
4765:
4737:
4618:
4588:
1518:
Among the most vocal issues voiced by the party were the issue of illegal immigrants along with '
1356:
1309:
1086:
869:
3748:
617:
5623:
5468:
5428:
5293:
5268:
5227:
5042:
4806:
4676:
3594:
1598:
1566:
1301:
1249:
996:
974:
840:
806:
668:
653:
609:
301:
196:
3639:
5638:
5478:
5062:
5002:
4909:
4796:
4709:
3232:
3180:
1472:
1460:
1416:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1376:
1364:
1276:
1268:
1257:
1126:
1064:
1059:
979:
925:
902:
877:
819:
556:
381:
1607:
1591:
497:
5661:
5338:
5087:
4694:
1496:
1451:
subgroup) ethnic descent, though the second and third largest ethnic membership are mostly
1091:
1074:
640:
583:
546:
1260:(GRS) is the only Sabah's local coalition that has been successfully registered under the
8:
5573:
4855:
4828:
1535:
770:
321:
5242:
5037:
4891:
4875:
4752:
4075:
4041:
3184:
1543:
1539:
1440:
1412:
1380:
1261:
1253:
1133:
1114:
969:
339:
306:
3840:. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 12. 2017.
5082:
4932:
4448:
4250:
4140:
4107:
4020:
3994:
3958:
3900:
3841:
3796:
3701:
2332:
1783:
1492:
1484:
1436:
1335:(BN) coalition and governed Sabah from 1985 to 1994. However, on the eve of the July
329:
316:
4103:"Malaysian PM Muhyiddin forms Gabungan Rakyat Sabah alliance to take on Sabah polls"
910:
5207:
4732:
4643:
4492:
3188:
3074:
3056:
3010:
2992:
2946:
2928:
2742:
2700:
2658:
2489:
2484:
2388:
1653:
1562:
1500:
1456:
1384:
1332:
1328:
1300:
PBS was registered as a political party on 5 March 1985. Its founding
President is
959:
624:
361:
82:
1480:
5666:
4610:
3600:
3138:
3120:
2264:
1739:
1641:
1614:
1272:
1241:
1171:
1159:
1120:
964:
746:
684:
267:
108:
78:
5247:
5237:
4388:
PBS adalah sebuah
Perpaduan dan Perpaduan terbesar berlaku di Sabah bersama PBS
4327:
2746:
2360:
2284:
1695:
1684:
1340:
1225:
354:
311:
170:
1287:
517:
503:
37:
5686:
5263:
4228:
4191:"PBS guna logo sendiri berkebolehan tambah dinamik parti tersebut bertanding"
4136:"Muhyiddin-led Gabungan Rakyat Sabah clinches simple majority in state polls"
4045:
3930:
3845:
3800:
1531:
1476:
1432:
1428:
1313:
1096:
781:
738:
326:
245:
3779:"Malaysia's 13th General Election in Sabah: Factors Determining the Winners"
3658:
1411:(GRS) is the only coalition that has been successfully registered under the
1343:(GR) coalition and won the state election for a third time. It also won the
5288:
5202:
4594:
4590:
4515:
2518:
2107:
1669:
1468:
1464:
1444:
1233:
1101:
1080:
730:
719:
692:
597:
442:
427:
344:
124:
4401:"Don't Neglect PBS Members, Ongkili Tells BN Reps In Karanaan, Paginatan"
4195:
2312:
2095:
1661:
1488:
1388:
661:
132:
93:
4514:
James Chin. (1994) "Sabah State
Election of 1994: End of Kadazan Unity,
1166:
1527:
1448:
257:
236:
162:
4427:"Pairin Moves Aside After 31 Years Ongkili Is Acting President Of PBS"
4829:
Parties without representation in the
Parliament and State Assemblies
4531:
4251:"PBS bertanding 15 kerusi, guna lambang (logo & bendera) sendiri"
4219:"Datuk Joseph Pairin Kitingan cadang PBS guna logo sendiri dalam PRN"
4017:"Sabah BN coalition to be disbanded to pave way for Gabungan Bersatu"
3702:"PBS bertanding 15 kerusi, guna lambang (logo & bendera) sendiri"
2180:
1771:
531:
240:
3621:
4571:
4168:"GRS Signs MOU To Continue Cooperation Reject Outside Interference"
1551:
1512:
1508:
1351:
Following the fall of both federal and state BN governments in the
4280:"RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji"
4255:
4223:
3721:"RoS approves registration of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah, says Hajiji"
1452:
3789:, Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies
2192:
List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2022–present)
711:
2479:
2435:
2243:
2169:
2141:
1547:
1523:
1504:
1245:
249:
235:
Blok ‘M’, Lot 4, Tingkat 2 & 3, Donggongon New
Township,
1323:
PBS later formed the state government after winning the May
2185:
1275:(PH) coalition. It is a major component of the Sabah-based
3656:
2090:
3689:
PBS adalah parti tempatan tertua di Sabah dan masih aktif
1267:
Since 2022, the PBS acts as an allied partner, providing
1419:(GRS) and one of the founding parties of the coalition.
5424:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
5058:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
3776:
2102:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2096:
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
1565:, the younger brother of the former president of PBS,
1455:
Bumiputeras, mostly ethnic local Sabahan based ethnic
1331:
after winning the 1986 state election, PBS joined the
1320:(USNO) to govern Sabah for 8 years from 1976 to 1985.
870:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
5103:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
4467:"Joachim wins PBS deputy president post by a whisker"
4441:
5599:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
4071:"BN, PAS, GPS, PBS and STAR support formation of PN"
4372:"Demi rakyat, legasi PBS diteruskan di Kuala Penyu"
3991:"Is PBS capable of returning to its days of glory?"
3673:"Demi rakyat, legasi PBS diteruskan di Kuala Penyu"
2058:
N68 Apas: Chong Soo Yin @ Mohd Irwan Chong Abdullah
2181:Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
1567:Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1427:Although it is mainly seen as an ethnically-based
5564:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
5180:
5684:
4918:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
4188:
3890:
3888:
1471:community of peoples (the second-largest ethnic
5334:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
5279:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
4634:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
4493:"Parti Bersatu Sabah | Ketua Bahagian PBS"
4042:"Opposition parties form United Sabah Alliance"
3988:
1375:later, PBS has become allied partner providing
5098:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
3864:
3862:
1983:N39 Tambunan: Daniel Isidore Stanislaus Kinsik
1308:(BERJAYA) because of his differences with the
5514:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
4977:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
4554:
3924:
3885:
3772:
3770:
1201:
5078:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
5013:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
4951:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
4861:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
4325:
4305:"Resurgence of interest in multi-racial PBS"
3868:
1989:N41 Liawan: Zachary Robert Stanislaus Kinsik
1422:
5484:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
5369:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
4792:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
4761:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
4014:
3859:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
5489:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
5198:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
5093:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
4652:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
4561:
4547:
3920:
3918:
3767:
3300:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
2080:
1404:RoS in the next and subsequent elections.
1208:
1194:
516:
36:
5554:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
5529:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
5324:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
5284:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
5023:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
5008:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
4982:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
4946:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
4685:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
3743:
3741:
3242:
5609:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
5329:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
5309:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
5143:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
4851:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
4350:"PBS to strengthen multiracial identity"
3897:"Sabah: All Quiet On The Eastern Front?"
3814:
2446:
2186:Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
2085:
1944:N24 Tanjung Keramat: Tahir Hj. Mohd Soon
1383:(PN) coalition set-up by prime minister
1294:(logo above is being remastered in 2020)
1286:
5594:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
5534:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
5474:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
5394:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
5148:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
5118:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
4771:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
4277:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3915:
3718:
2091:Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
1624:
1387:. On 12 September 2020, PBS joined the
1339:, PBS pulled out of the BN to join the
720:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
5685:
5579:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
5549:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
5399:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
5028:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
4900:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
3952:"Pairin glad PBS is back in coalition"
3738:
3659:"History of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)"
2052:N66 Bugaya: Hjh Fazidah Hj Mohd Yassin
1977:N37 Karanaan: Bernard Joseph Dalinting
1965:N33 Kuala Penyu: Sebastian Dirih Anjim
5708:Political parties established in 1985
5569:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
5499:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
5409:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
5359:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
5304:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
5218:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
5179:
5108:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
4941:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
4827:
4802:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
4587:
4542:
4393:
4328:"Multi-racial party not new in Sabah"
4133:
4065:
4063:
3971:Perdana Leadership Foundation Library
3275:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
1379:to the new ruling federal government
986:List of political parties in Malaysia
5539:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
5389:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
5274:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
5257:Defunct former parliamentary parties
4866:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
4718:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
4690:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
4518:, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 904–915.
4485:
4148:from the original on 1 November 2020
4115:from the original on 30 October 2020
3977:
3927:"Understanding the pullout decision"
1938:N22 Tanjung Aru: Louis Lai Vui Leong
1304:who had broken away from the ruling
5504:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
5379:National Association of Perak (NAP)
5073:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
4882:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
4657:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
4189:Wan Syamsul Amly (11 August 2020).
3295:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
3270:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
2507:
2106:PBS has currently only 1 MP in the
1617:, the second President (since 2017)
1487:, alongside those of mixed-race or
13:
5713:Multiracialist parties in Malaysia
5614:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
5584:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
5524:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
5445:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
5404:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
5160:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
5153:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
5048:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
4995:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
4846:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
4700:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
4060:
3894:
3869:Gan Pei Ling (14 September 2012).
3320:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
3305:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
2022:N52 Sungai Sibuga: Kasirin Kamiran
1953:N27 Limbahau: Johnny Juani Mositun
1926:N18 Inanam: Fredoline Totin Bangon
1576:
1373:2020–21 Malaysian political crisis
1318:United Sabah National Organisation
596:
14:
5724:
5559:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
5349:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
5088:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
5068:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
5033:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
4972:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
4667:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
4523:
4429:. The Borneo Post. 6 January 2017
4326:Jason Santos (24 February 2018).
4307:. The Borneo Post. 2 October 2015
4170:. The Borneo Post. 6 January 2017
4134:Yusof, Amir (27 September 2020).
3989:Avila Geraldine (5 August 2020).
3290:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
3280:Penang State Legislative Assembly
3260:Perlis State Legislative Assembly
1887:N04 Tanjong Kapor: Martin Majamil
1306:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah
5657:* denotes non-registered parties
5634:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
5604:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
5314:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
4987:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
4743:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
4728:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
4570:
3899:. Aliran Monthly. Archived from
3657:Kepemimpinan PBS seluruh Sabah.
3315:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
3310:Johor State Legislative Assembly
3285:Perak State Legislative Assembly
3265:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
3220:
3169:
3168:
3133:Sabah state opposition coalition
3127:
3126:
3109:
3108:
3063:
3062:
3045:
3044:
2999:
2998:
2981:
2980:
2935:
2934:
2917:
2916:
2879:
2878:
2845:
2844:
2811:
2810:
2777:
2776:
2731:
2730:
2689:
2688:
2647:
2646:
2611:
2610:
2569:
2568:
2472:
2236:
2197:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
2134:
2040:N62 Silam: Haji Mursid Mohd Rais
2028:N55 Elopura: Linda Tsen Thau Lin
2019:N51 Sungai Manila: Sariah Duling
1914:N13 Pantai Dalit: Lizuan Sarabun
1606:
1601:, founding President (1985–2017)
1590:
1569:. Other similar parties include
1279:(GRS) state governing alliance.
1165:
1153:
909:
886:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
710:
683:
660:
616:
502:
496:
463:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
285:
284:
166:Daniel Isidore Stanislaus Kinsik
5703:1985 establishments in Malaysia
5544:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
5509:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
5344:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
5299:National Convention Party (NCP)
4967:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
4871:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
4662:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
4459:
4419:
4364:
4352:. The Borneo Post. 7 March 2014
4342:
4319:
4297:
4271:
4243:
4211:
4182:
4160:
4127:
4095:
4034:
4008:
3944:
3925:Herman Luping (10 April 2011).
3777:Mohd Hamdan Haji Adnan (2013).
3175:Sabah state governing coalition
3069:Sabah state governing coalition
3005:Sabah state governing coalition
2941:Sabah state governing coalition
2575:Sabah state governing coalition
2493:
2418:
2392:
2364:
2336:
2316:
2288:
2268:
2156:
2073:P166 Labuan: Peter Mak Chun Vun
2031:N56 Tanjong Papat: Ong Chih Qun
2025:N54 Karamunting: Kong Nyuk Thau
1974:N36 Kundasang: Joachim Gunsalam
1929:N19 Likas: Joseph Lee Han Khyun
1890:N05 Matunggong: Julita Mojungki
918:Election Commission of Malaysia
18:Political party in Malaysia
5233:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
5113:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
4923:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
4738:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
3793:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
3712:
3694:
3665:
3661:. Parti Bersatu Sabah Website.
3650:
3632:
3614:
3221:
2064:N71 Tanjong Batu: Samson Gapid
1986:N40 Bingkor: Peter Jino Allion
1950:N26 Moyog: John Chryso Masabal
1881:N02 Bengkoka: Dr. Samuil Mopun
407:"Bersatu!, Bersatu!, Bersatu!"
1:
5494:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
5469:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
5450:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
5364:United Democratic Party (UDP)
5354:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
5269:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
5181:Defunct parties and coalition
5133:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
5123:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
5063:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
5053:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
5018:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
4766:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
4629:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
4619:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
4577:Political parties in Malaysia
4259:(in Malay). 11 September 2020
4079:. 17 May 2020. Archived from
3607:
2703:, contested under PBS ticket)
2055:N67 Balung: Zakaria Hj Guntik
2007:N47 Telupid: Johnnybone Kurum
1947:N25 Kapayan: Augustin Anthony
1563:Datuk Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan
1291:PBS official logo since 1985
1015:Chief ministers of the states
5624:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
5429:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
5414:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
5374:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
5339:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
5294:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
5157:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
5128:People First Party (URPARTI)
5043:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
4677:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
4624:People's Justice Party (PKR)
3324:Total won / Total contested
3115:Federal opposition coalition
2737:Federal opposition coalition
2224:State Assembly Constituency
2070:N73 Sebatik: Sahrol Mahoolop
2046:N64 Sulabayan: Alibun Gimboh
1935:N21 Luyang: Goon Thien Shang
1920:N15 Kiulu: Joniston Bangkuai
1908:N11 Kadamaian: Demis Rumanti
1443:ethnolinguistic groups) and
7:
5639:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
5479:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
5419:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
5003:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
4999:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
4910:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4839:Friends of Barisan Nasional
4797:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
4710:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4589:Parties represented in the
4015:Kristy Inus (12 May 2018).
3588:
3254:State Legislative Assembly
3227:Federal governing coalition
3051:Federal governing coalition
2987:Federal governing coalition
2923:Federal governing coalition
2745:before polling day to join
2653:Federal governing coalition
1995:N43 Kemabong: Raimun Tindil
1992:N42 Melalap: Martin Johanis
1968:N34 Lumadan: Ruslan Muharam
1941:N23 Petagas: Azmi Hj. Ahmad
1893:N06 Bandau: Maximus Ongkili
1475:in the state including the
861:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
704:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
478:Chief ministers in Malaysia
225:Sabah People's United Front
10:
5729:
5698:Political parties in Sabah
5619:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
5589:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
5138:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
4991:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
4876:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
4695:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
3871:"The hushed riot of Sabah"
3749:"PRU15: PBS guna logo GRS"
3597:(Former 1st PBS President)
3253:
2189:
2099:
2061:N69 Sri Tanjung: Lo Su Fui
2016:N50 Gum Gum: Matilda Sapot
1923:N16 Karambunai: Johnny Goh
1917:N14 Tamparuli: Jahid Jahim
1896:N07 Tandek: Hendrus Anding
1835:Hajjah Fazidah Mohd Yassin
1571:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah
1282:
410:"Sabah untuk Rakyat Sabah"
5655:
5574:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
5519:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
5437:
5256:
5190:
5186:
5175:
4959:
4931:
4908:
4890:
4856:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
4838:
4834:
4823:
4779:
4751:
4708:
4675:
4642:
4609:
4605:
4583:
4278:Bernama (11 March 2022).
3787:Universiti Malaysia Sabah
3719:Bernama (11 March 2022).
3250:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2462:
2432:
2333:Joniston Lumai @ Bangkuai
2298:
2295:
2250:
2247:
2234:
2229:
2166:
2127:
2067:N72 Merotai: A Hasin Nawa
2049:N65 Senallang: Omar Hakim
2037:N60 Tungku: Ayuh Pandasan
1998:N44 Tulid: Suman Yasambun
1980:N38 Paginatan: Arthur Sen
1971:N35 Sindumin: Angian Alai
1932:N20 Api-Api: Yee Moh Chai
1791:Deputy Information Chief:
1767:Deputy Treasurer-General:
1747:Deputy Secretary-General:
1423:Ideology and support base
1401:2020 Sabah state election
1248:. The PBS was founded by
542:
529:
524:
515:
510:
495:
490:
476:
461:
441:
426:
416:
401:
390:
370:
350:
338:
292:
276:
266:
256:
244:(Peti Surat 13060, 88834
231:
220:
202:
192:
184:
158:
150:
142:
114:
102:
92:
74:
66:
54:
44:
35:
23:
5629:Human Rights Party (HRP)
5038:Penang Front Party (PFP)
4787:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
4723:United Sabah Party (PBS)
4507:
3644:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
2485:Deputy Chief Minister II
2122:Parliament Constituency
2108:House of Representatives
2004:N46 Nabawan: Likin Simin
2001:N45 Sook: Abraham Akimau
1959:N31 Membakut: Egol Onsim
1956:N30 Bongawan: Jitim Abak
1905:N10 Usukan: Lamdin Kuyad
1902:N09 Tempasuk: James Baga
1899:N08 Pintasan: Muji Ampau
1877:Divisional Chairpersons:
1829:Bernard Joseph Dalinting
1801:Supreme Council Members:
1544:Malaysian Agreement 1963
1363:and also the succeeding
1361:Gabungan Bersatu (Sabah)
744:Leader of the Opposition
736:Leader of the Government
572:This article is part of
375:United Alliance of Sabah
365:(1985–1990), (2002–2018)
5384:Radical Party (RADICAL)
5289:National Party (Negara)
5243:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
5083:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
4933:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
4892:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4753:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4449:"Ahli Majlis Tertinggi"
4330:. The Malaysian Insight
2081:Elected representatives
2034:N57 Kuamut: Masum Takin
2013:N49 Labuk: Zamil Ismail
2010:N48 Sugut: Jamika Jeppy
1962:N32 Klias: Hamin Gundim
1911:N12 Sulaman: Juin Saman
1657:(Non-Muslim bumiputera)
1397:Sabah People's Alliance
1357:United Alliance (Sabah)
1310:Chief Minister of Sabah
1054:Ideologies and concepts
340:Political position
121:(non-Muslim bumiputera)
4733:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
3595:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
3243:State election results
2851:Sabah state opposition
2783:Sabah state government
2695:Sabah state government
2617:Sabah state government
2043:N63 Kunak: Hatta Mulok
1811:Fredoline Totin Bangon
1599:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1584:List of PBS Presidents
1536:unbalanced development
1413:Registrar of Societies
1369:Gabungan Sabah Bersatu
1302:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1297:
1271:to the ruling federal
1262:Registrar of Societies
1254:Registrar of Societies
1250:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
1229:
841:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
807:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
669:Parliament of Malaysia
601:
455:Sabah and Labuan seats
208:; 39 years ago
197:Joseph Pairin Kitingan
5455:Revolutionary Faction
5438:Other defunct parties
4644:Barisan Nasional (BN)
4111:. 12 September 2020.
3233:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
3181:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
2447:PBS state governments
2086:Dewan Negara (Senate)
1884:N03 Pitas: Awang Okik
1703:Arthur Sen Siong Choo
1467:), and also from the
1417:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1409:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1393:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1377:confidence and supply
1365:United Sabah Alliance
1353:2018 general election
1312:and party president,
1290:
1277:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
1269:confidence and supply
1258:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
878:Chief Judge of Malaya
693:Senate (Dewan Negara)
625:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
600:
382:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
98:Claudius Alex Sundang
5662:Politics of Malaysia
5228:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
5208:Socialist Front (SF)
4611:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
4376:Utusan Borneo Online
3855:– via HR Mars.
3677:Utusan Borneo Online
2524:Sabah State Assembly
1795:Bonaventure Boniface
1625:Leadership structure
1345:1994 state elections
1337:1990 state elections
1325:1985 state elections
641:Conference of Rulers
547:Politics of Malaysia
397:Light blue and green
371:Regional affiliation
351:National affiliation
178:Joseph Lee Han Khyun
168:Johnny Juani Mositun
5248:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
5238:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
5213:Alliance Party (AP)
4497:Parti Bersatu Sabah
4453:Parti Bersatu Sabah
3903:on 19 November 2007
3795:. pp. 96–97 .
3626:Parti Bersatu Sabah
3603:(2nd PBS President)
2519:Malaysia Parliament
2466:State Constituency
2313:Jahid Noordin Jahim
1838:Kasirin Bin Kamiran
1826:John Chryso Masabal
1751:Johnnybone J. Kurum
1715:Women's Wing Chief:
1706:Linda Tsen Thau Lin
1665:(Muslim bumiputera)
1526:, the issue of the
1497:traditional culture
1230:Parti Bersatu Sabah
1172:Politics portal
1160:Malaysia portal
938:Electoral districts
322:Social conservatism
137:(Muslim bumiputera)
48:Parti Bersatu Sabah
29:Parti Bersatu Sabah
5693:United Sabah Party
5264:Malayan Party (MP)
5191:Defunct coalitions
4407:. 3 September 2017
3708:. 9 November 2020.
2885:Federal opposition
2817:Federal opposition
1779:Information Chief:
1757:Treasurer-General:
1735:Secretary-General:
1729:Christopher Mandut
1649:Deputy Presidents:
1483:together with the
1479:subgroup and some
1381:Perikatan Nasional
1298:
1222:United Sabah Party
1134:Malaysian Malaysia
1115:Dayaks in politics
1022:State legislatures
889:Abdul Rahman Sebli
602:
534:.partibersatusabah
307:20-point agreement
154:Christopher Mandut
26:United Sabah Party
5680:
5679:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5319:Semangat 46 (S46)
5203:Labour Front (LF)
5171:
5170:
5167:
5166:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4141:Channel News Asia
4108:The Straits Times
4021:New Straits Times
3995:New Straits Times
3961:. 24 January 2002
3959:New Straits Times
3755:. 14 October 2022
3585:
3584:
3240:
3239:
2505:
2504:
2444:
2443:
2416:Jonnybone J Kurum
2178:
2177:
1805:Peter Jino Allion
1784:Joniston Bangkuai
1725:Youth Wing Chief:
1631:Executive Council
1218:
1217:
1109:Race and politics
1087:Malay nationalism
1036:Local governments
1007:State governments
952:Political parties
926:General elections
587:
565:
564:
552:Political parties
421:Bersatu Dalam PBS
317:Indigenous rights
302:Sabah regionalism
206:5 March 1985
185:Treasurer-General
118:Joachim Gunsalam
115:Deputy Presidents
104:Secretary-General
61:Shābā tuánjiédǎng
5720:
5462:Marxist-Leninist
5188:
5187:
5177:
5176:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4824:
4607:
4606:
4599:State Assemblies
4585:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:Official website
4501:
4500:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4231:. 21 August 2020
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3956:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:. Selangor Times
3866:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3835:
3827:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3580:
3571:
3537:
3528:
3494:
3487:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3224:
3223:
3210:
3192:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3094:
3078:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3057:Barisan Nasional
3048:
3047:
3040:
3030:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2993:Barisan Nasional
2984:
2983:
2976:
2966:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2929:Barisan Nasional
2920:
2919:
2912:
2902:
2882:
2881:
2868:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2814:
2813:
2800:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2750:
2734:
2733:
2720:
2704:
2701:Barisan Nasional
2692:
2691:
2684:
2662:
2659:Barisan Nasional
2650:
2649:
2636:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2512:
2511:
2508:Election results
2490:Joachim Gunsalam
2478:
2476:
2475:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2389:Joachim Gunsalam
2242:
2240:
2239:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2174:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2113:
2112:
1868:Goon Thien Shang
1820:William Majimbun
1700:Mursid Mohd Said
1680:Vice Presidents:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1654:Joachim Gunsalam
1610:
1594:
1399:just before the
1385:Muhyiddin Yassin
1333:Barisan Nasional
1329:1986 Sabah riots
1327:. Following the
1296:
1256:(RoS). In 2022,
1210:
1203:
1196:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1156:
999:
953:
913:
905:
822:
763:
714:
687:
664:
656:
633:Ibrahim Iskandar
620:
612:
590:
585:
577:
567:
566:
538:
535:
533:
520:
506:
500:
485:
471:
451:
436:
396:
386:
379:
366:
362:Barisan Nasional
359:
288:
287:
280:
216:
214:
209:
180:Mursid Mohd Rais
138:
130:
122:
105:
88:
83:Joachim Gunsalam
50:ڤرتي برساتو سابه
40:
21:
20:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5667:Politics portal
5658:
5643:
5433:
5252:
5182:
5163:
4955:
4927:
4904:
4886:
4830:
4811:
4775:
4747:
4704:
4671:
4638:
4601:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4381:
4379:
4378:. 26 April 2021
4370:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4048:. 10 March 2015
4040:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3987:
3978:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3923:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3893:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3717:
3713:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3682:
3680:
3679:. 26 April 2021
3671:
3670:
3666:
3655:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3601:Maximus Ongkili
3591:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
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3370:
3366:
3363:
3245:
3230:
3229:
3211:
3208:
3193:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3162:
3139:United Alliance
3136:
3135:
3125:
3121:United Alliance
3118:
3117:
3105:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3054:
3053:
3041:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3008:
3007:
2997:
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2989:
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2900:
2869:
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2841:
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2801:
2798:
2773:
2770:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2718:
2698:
2697:
2685:
2682:
2656:
2655:
2637:
2634:
2619:
2607:
2604:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2562:
2510:
2473:
2471:
2449:
2433:
2265:Julita Majungki
2237:
2235:
2204:
2201:
2194:
2188:
2183:
2167:
2135:
2133:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
1844:Azmi Haji Ahmad
1823:Masum bin Takin
1740:Julita Majungki
1672:
1664:
1656:
1642:Maximus Ongkili
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:Maximus Ongkili
1611:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1577:List of leaders
1507:and freedom of
1461:Bruneian Malays
1447:(including the
1435:(from both the
1425:
1292:
1285:
1273:Pakatan Harapan
1242:political party
1214:
1185:
1181:Other countries
1176:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1139:Social contract
1121:Ketuanan Melayu
1106:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1031:
1001:
997:
989:
988:
984:
955:
951:
943:
942:
934:
907:
903:
895:
894:
893:
865:
850:Court of Appeal
845:
824:
820:
812:
811:
804:Chief Secretary
786:
765:
761:
753:
752:
751:
747:Hamzah Zainudin
708:
681:
677:15th Parliament
658:
654:
646:
645:
637:
614:
610:
588:
584:
571:
561:
530:
501:
491:Election symbol
486:
483:
472:
469:
452:
449:
437:
434:
394:
384:
380:
377:
364:
360:
357:
334:
278:
243:
221:Split from
212:
210:
207:
179:
177:
175:
173:
169:
167:
165:
159:Vice-Presidents
136:
135:
131:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
109:Julita Majungki
103:
86:
85:
81:
79:Maximus Ongkili
59:
49:
31:
30:
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5726:
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4603:
4602:
4581:
4580:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4525:
4524:External links
4522:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4484:
4473:. 30 June 2022
4458:
4440:
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4270:
4242:
4210:
4181:
4159:
4126:
4094:
4083:on 17 May 2020
4059:
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3753:Warta Oriental
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3297:
3292:
3287:
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3267:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:State election
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3194:Snap election
3166:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2865:
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2860:
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2853:
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2832:
2829:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2747:Gagasan Rakyat
2728:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2620:Snap election
2608:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:Election year
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2361:Ruslan Muharam
2358:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2285:Hendrus Anding
2282:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:Parliamentary
2213:
2210:
2200:
2190:Main article:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2100:Main article:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:Kong Nyuk Thou
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:Muji bin Ampau
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1817:Suman Yasambun
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1774:
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1763:
1762:
1754:
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1744:
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1742:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:Ruslan Muharam
1693:
1690:
1689:Johnny Mositun
1687:
1685:Hendrus Anding
1677:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1550:'s entry into
1424:
1421:
1341:Gagasan Rakyat
1284:
1281:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1177:
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1162:
1149:
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1136:
1131:
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1117:
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1077:
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1049:
1048:
1045:
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1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1002:
995:
994:
991:
990:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
933:
932:
922:
921:
908:
901:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:
883:
874:
873:
864:
863:
854:
853:
844:
843:
834:
833:
825:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
800:
799:
785:
784:
779:Prime Minister
775:
774:
766:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
741:
733:
724:
723:
707:
706:
697:
696:
680:
679:
673:
672:
659:
652:
651:
648:
647:
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522:
521:
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512:
508:
507:
493:
492:
488:
487:
482:
480:
474:
473:
468:
466:
459:
458:
448:
446:
439:
438:
433:
431:
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
412:
411:
408:
403:
399:
398:
392:
388:
387:
372:
368:
367:
355:Gagasan Rakyat
352:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
333:
332:
324:
319:
314:
312:Multiracialism
309:
304:
298:
296:
290:
289:
281:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
260:
254:
253:
233:
229:
228:
222:
218:
217:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
171:Ruslan Muharam
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
116:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5725:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
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5622:
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5610:
5607:
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5602:
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5597:
5595:
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5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5448:
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5443:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Barisan Sabah
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:Other parties
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4822:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:Other parties
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4564:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4428:
4422:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4389:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4351:
4345:
4329:
4322:
4306:
4300:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4230:
4229:Utusan Borneo
4226:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4169:
4163:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4076:The Sun Daily
4072:
4066:
4064:
4047:
4046:Daily Express
4043:
4037:
4022:
4018:
4011:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3960:
3953:
3947:
3932:
3931:Daily Express
3928:
3921:
3919:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3889:
3872:
3865:
3863:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3742:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3660:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3576:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3167:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3058:
3052:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3006:
2994:
2988:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Constituency
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:Stanis Buandi
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:Malianah Ugau
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:Daniel Kinsik
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1593:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:, founded by
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:East Malaysia
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:ghost voters'
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:Kadazan-Dusun
1430:
1429:Kadazan-Dusun
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:. During the
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:Harris Salleh
1311:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Islam Hadhari
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
993:
992:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
954:
947:
946:
939:
936:
935:
931:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
912:
906:
899:
898:
890:
887:
884:
882:
879:
876:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:Chief Justice
836:
835:
832:
831:
830:Federal Court
827:
826:
823:
816:
815:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
793:
792:
791:Civil service
788:
787:
783:
782:Anwar Ibrahim
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
764:
757:
756:
748:
745:
742:
740:
739:Anwar Ibrahim
737:
734:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
713:
705:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:
688:
686:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
666:
665:
663:
657:
650:
649:
642:
639:
638:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:
622:
621:
619:
613:
611:Head of State
606:
605:
599:
595:
594:
591:
582:
581:
578:
575:
569:
568:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
537:
528:
523:
519:
514:
509:
505:
499:
494:
489:
481:
479:
475:
467:
464:
460:
456:
447:
444:
440:
432:
429:
425:
422:
419:
415:
409:
406:
405:
404:
400:
393:
389:
383:
376:
373:
369:
363:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:
341:
337:
331:
328:
327:Kadazan-Dusun
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
295:
291:
282:
275:
272:Women Section
271:
269:
265:
262:Youth Section
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Kota Kinabalu
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
205:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
176:Almudin Kaida
172:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:Malianah Ugau
145:
141:
134:
126:
117:
113:
110:
107:
101:
97:
95:
91:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
57:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
16:
5459:
5452:
4722:
4595:Dewan Rakyat
4591:Dewan Negara
4516:Asian Survey
4496:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4431:. Retrieved
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4405:Borneo Today
4404:
4395:
4387:
4382:11 September
4380:. Retrieved
4375:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4299:
4287:. Retrieved
4283:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4254:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4227:(in Malay).
4222:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4194:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4139:
4129:
4117:. Retrieved
4106:
4097:
4085:. Retrieved
4081:the original
4074:
4050:. Retrieved
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4010:
4000:25 September
3998:. Retrieved
3969:– via
3965:25 September
3963:. Retrieved
3946:
3936:25 September
3934:. Retrieved
3905:. Retrieved
3901:the original
3875:. Retrieved
3851:25 September
3849:. Retrieved
3837:
3804:. Retrieved
3785:
3757:. Retrieved
3752:
3728:. Retrieved
3724:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3688:
3683:11 September
3681:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3359:2/3 majority
3226:
3174:
3132:
3114:
3068:
3050:
3004:
2986:
2940:
2922:
2884:
2850:
2816:
2782:
2736:
2694:
2652:
2616:
2574:
2457:Leader type
2434:
2216:
2195:
2168:
2105:
1876:
1859:Lim Vun Chan
1850:Zamil Ismail
1808:Samuil Mopun
1800:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1679:
1670:Yee Moh Chai
1648:
1636:
1556:
1519:
1517:
1465:Cocos Malays
1426:
1406:
1368:
1360:
1350:
1322:
1299:
1293:
1266:
1237:
1221:
1219:
1127:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1102:Asian values
1081:Rukun Negara
1079:
1070:Conservatism
1034:
1005:
916:
880:
868:
848:
828:
789:
769:
731:Johari Abdul
718:
709:
691:
682:
667:
623:
570:
443:Dewan Rakyat
428:Dewan Negara
420:
385:(since 2022)
345:Centre-right
268:Women's wing
232:Headquarters
125:Yee Moh Chai
67:Abbreviation
60:
55:Chinese name
15:
4807:Independent
4263:11 February
4235:11 February
4203:11 February
4196:Astro Awani
4152:11 February
4119:11 February
2539:Candidates
2533:Candidates
2252:Kota Marudu
1865:Ng Tze Tsai
1862:Fredian Gan
1662:Jahid Jahim
1489:Sino-Native
1389:Hajiji Noor
655:Legislature
586:Politics of
378:(2018–2020)
358:(1991–1996)
277:Membership
151:Youth Chief
143:Women Chief
133:Jahid Jahim
94:Chairperson
5687:Categories
4199:(in Malay)
3907:20 January
3759:11 January
3608:References
2781:11 seats;
2651:10 seats;
2573:25 seats;
2542:Seats won
2536:Seats won
2260:Matunggong
1871:Joseph Lee
1853:Johnny Goh
1847:Omar Hakim
1841:Juin Saman
1761:Lu Kim Yen
1637:President:
1559:STAR Party
1528:IC Project
1473:Bumiputera
1391:re-formed
1128:Bumiputera
998:Federalism
511:Party flag
258:Youth wing
237:Donggongon
213:1985-03-05
188:Lu Kim Yen
163:Linda Tsen
45:Malay name
4284:malaymail
3846:2222-6990
3801:2180-0251
3725:malaymail
3067:5 seats;
2939:4 seats;
2883:5 seats;
2849:6 seats;
2815:6 seats;
2735:4 seats;
2693:2 seats;
2615:9 seats;
2500:Kundasang
2384:Kundasang
2308:Tamparuli
2154:Lo Su Fui
1772:Lo Su Fui
1709:Peter Mak
1673:(Chinese)
1540:20 points
1407:In 2022,
1395:(GRS) or
1092:Reformasi
1065:Communism
1060:Anarchism
904:Elections
858:President
821:Judiciary
762:Executive
701:President
557:Elections
330:interests
241:Penampang
227:(BERJAYA)
174:Peter Mak
129:(Chinese)
75:President
4471:The Star
4433:30 April
4411:30 April
4356:30 April
4334:30 April
4311:30 April
4289:13 March
4174:30 April
4146:Archived
4113:Archived
4052:12 April
3895:G. Lim.
3877:30 April
3806:30 April
3730:13 March
3589:See also
3173:1 seat;
3131:1 seat;
3113:3 seat;
3075:BN Sabah
3049:1 seat;
3011:BN Sabah
3003:1 seat;
2985:1 seat;
2947:BN Sabah
2921:1 seat;
2719:14 / 180
2635:10 / 177
2528:Outcome
2348:Sipitang
1552:Malaysia
1538:and the
1513:Malaysia
1509:religion
1499:of each
1493:autonomy
1449:Lundayeh
1441:Paitanic
1075:Feminism
796:agencies
589:Malaysia
574:a series
294:Ideology
239:, 89507
87:(Acting)
4597:and/or
4256:Bernama
4224:Bernama
3706:BERNAMA
3209:1 / 222
3183:, with
3093:1 / 222
3029:4 / 222
2975:12 / 60
2965:3 / 222
2911:13 / 60
2901:4 / 219
2867:3 / 193
2839:17 / 48
2799:8 / 192
2771:25 / 48
2683:36 / 48
2605:34 / 48
2563:25 / 48
2460:Member
2412:Telupid
2404:Beluran
2356:Lumadan
2227:Member
2125:Member
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771:Cabinet
728:Speaker
525:Website
391:Colours
283:580,000
211: (
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193:Founder
4477:1 July
4087:17 May
4026:13 May
3844:
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3570:7 / 79
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3163:7 / 73
3103:6 / 60
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2741:(left
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2426:Total
2300:Tuaran
2280:Tandek
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2139:
2128:Party
2116:State
1477:Iranun
1459:race (
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1234:abbrev
881:Vacant
576:on the
484:0 / 13
470:7 / 79
450:1 / 26
435:0 / 70
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2372:P179
2344:P178
2328:Kiulu
2296:P170
2248:P168
2244:Sabah
2170:Sabah
2164:Total
2150:Tawau
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1524:Sabah
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2626:1986
2590:1986
2548:1985
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2367:PBS
2339:PBS
2319:PBS
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2212:No.
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