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Gmina

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treatment, maintenance of cleanliness and order, sanitary facilities, dumps and council waste, supply of electric and thermal energy and gas, public transport, health care, welfare, care homes, subsidised housing, public education, cultural facilities including public libraries and other cultural institutions, historic monuments conservation and protection, the sports facilities and tourism including recreational grounds and devices, marketplaces and covered markets, green spaces and public parks, communal graveyards, public order and safety, fire and flood protection with equipment maintenance and storage, maintaining objects and devices of the public utility and administrative buildings, pro-family policy including social support for pregnant women, medical and legal care, supporting and popularising the self-government initiatives and cooperation within the commune including with non-governmental organizations, interaction with regional communities from other countries, etc.
145: 453:) in the 107 urban gminy containing cities, the status awarded automatically to all urban gminy over 100,000 inhabitants or those with a status of a city with powiat rights, with some others allowed to retain the earlier awarded title due to historical reasons. A town or city mayor may be scrutinized or denied funding for his/her projects by the council, but is not politically responsible to it and does not require its confidence to remain in office; therefore, 133: 36: 374:) instead of a town mayor (burmistrz), the status awarded automatically to all urban gminy over 100,000 inhabitants or those with a status of a city with powiat rights, with some others allowed to retain the earlier awarded title due to historical reasons. 66 among the 107 cities (including all voivodeship seats and all cities over 100,000 inhabitants) have the special status of 378:(miasto na prawach powiatu). Such a city exercises also powers and duties of a powiat while not belonging to any; nevertheless, it may still be a seat of a regular powiat, albeit without belonging to it administratively (such powiat thus being often "doughnut-shaped"). In such cities, the roles of the powiat organs are fulfilled by the ones of the urban gmina. 555:
Commissioned tasks cover the remaining public tasks resulting from legitimate needs of the state, commissioned by central government for the units of local government to implement. The tasks are handed over on the basis of statutory by-laws, charters and regulations, or by way of agreements between
475:
may be triggered either in respect to the wójt/town mayor/city mayor or to the municipal council through a petition supported by at least 1/10 of eligible voters, but the turnout in the recall referendum must be at least 3/5 of the number of people voting in the original election in order for the
546:
Own tasks include matters such as spatial harmony, real estate management, environmental protection and nature conservation, water management, country roads, public streets, bridges, squares and traffic systems, water supply systems and source, the sewage system, removal of urban waste, water
1631: 468:, while the city council has the powers and duties of a powiat (county) council; both nevertheless being elected under the municipal election rules rather than those applicable to county elections. 534:
compulsory – where the municipality cannot abstain from carrying out the tasks, and must set up a budget to carry them out in order to provide the inhabitants with the basic public benefits
1390: 210: 537:
optional – where the municipality can carry them out in accordance with available budgetary means, set out only to specific local needs (on the gmina's own responsibility and budget).
422: 1624: 255:
throughout the country, encompassing over 43,000 villages. Nine hundred and forty gminy include cities and towns, with 302 among them constituting an independent urban gmina (
526:
commissioned tasks – tasks of the central government, delegated entirely or partially to gminas, along with an appropriate mandatory government subvention to support them
3687: 1617: 1911: 523:
own tasks – public tasks exercised by gmina as its inherent exclusive competence and financed by its own means, which serve to satisfy the needs of the community.
1383: 203: 3723: 3667: 1357: 507:
and in an urban-rural gmina, the town itself may be designated as an auxiliary unit. The only gmina which is statutorily obliged to have auxiliary units is
1376: 196: 2275: 421:, whose rulings may be appealed to an administrative court. Decisions in individual cases may in turn be appealed to quasi-judicial bodies named 1904: 2325: 3713: 3682: 1934: 1497: 3056: 1897: 1693: 284:. Each and every powiat has the seat in a city or town, in the latter case either an urban gmina or a part of an urban-rural one. 427: 144: 2962: 3176: 2214: 2905: 3718: 3181: 2609: 2113: 511:, which is divided since 2002 into 18 boroughs exercising some devolved powers, though not considered separate entities. 3108: 1411: 1399: 155: 370:
One hundred and seven urban gminy constitute cities, distinguished from towns through being governed by a city mayor (
2994: 2942: 2851: 1345: 119: 100: 3131: 3071: 3031: 2937: 2915: 2699: 2354: 2349: 2020: 1492: 72: 3196: 2957: 2121: 639: 584: 3638: 3191: 2440: 2371: 1598: 57: 3490: 2565: 270:
The gmina has been the basic unit of territorial division in Poland since 1974, when it replaced the smaller
79: 1244: 1165: 476:
referendum to be valid and binding. In addition, elected bodies of any municipality may be suspended by the
3308: 3115: 2927: 2465: 2342: 2181: 644: 3051: 2796: 654: 17: 263:) consisting solely of a standalone town or one of the 107 cities, the latter governed by a city mayor ( 3166: 2677: 2265: 649: 579: 173: 86: 1331: 3708: 3366: 3338: 3156: 2920: 2672: 2285: 1609: 1484: 619: 604: 454: 1889: 417:
Any local laws considered non-compliant with the national ones may be invalidated by the respective
3371: 3136: 2477: 2154: 477: 396: 599: 68: 2979: 2839: 2817: 2582: 2174: 1921: 1868: 1644: 1403: 461: 333: 314: 281: 46: 3418: 3495: 3331: 3326: 2856: 2694: 2594: 2330: 2250: 1819: 1552: 1425: 629: 164: 53: 1061: 3591: 2827: 2511: 2495: 2455: 2445: 2280: 2144: 2126: 1972: 1198: 624: 383: 252: 184: 1368: 3558: 2450: 2010: 634: 609: 1261: 464:, the city mayor additionally has the powers and duties of a powiat executive board and a 8: 3566: 3403: 3061: 2989: 2684: 2642: 2530: 2460: 2435: 2222: 2169: 1982: 1977: 1302: 3677: 3398: 3386: 3321: 3316: 3036: 2822: 2706: 2589: 2472: 2405: 2297: 2255: 2095: 594: 589: 563: 367:, but does not include the town, as Augustów is an urban type gmina in its own right. 3440: 3428: 3076: 3066: 2689: 2667: 2572: 2536: 2430: 2317: 2307: 2292: 2149: 2082: 1308: 1296: 1250: 1238: 614: 1138: 1072: 360: 3485: 3283: 2846: 2752: 2505: 2389: 2260: 2240: 2204: 2077: 2048: 1987: 1640: 1562: 1532: 1084: 435:
Executive power is held in the municipality by a directly elected official, called
402:
The legislative and oversight body of each gmina is the elected municipal council (
93: 1107: 3672: 3657:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
3533: 3161: 2864: 2767: 2711: 2648: 2619: 2604: 2384: 2379: 2337: 2302: 2102: 2067: 2042: 1537: 1271: 1227: 1221: 1153: 1095: 495:), which play a subordinate administrative role. In rural areas these are called 472: 351:) consisting only of villages and countryside (occasionally of just one village). 344: 325: 301: 256: 240: 232: 3004: 2972: 2834: 2772: 2762: 2757: 2577: 2543: 2411: 2361: 2312: 2005: 1758: 1204: 1192: 1128: 3465: 1281: 1265: 1078: 3702: 3186: 3026: 2788: 2637: 2500: 2270: 2245: 2088: 449:) in urban-rural and most urban gminy which contain towns, or a city mayor ( 332:) consisting of a town and surrounding villages and countryside; other than 3586: 3578: 3573: 3538: 3046: 3041: 2952: 2422: 2072: 2034: 1967: 1122: 485: 248: 3480: 3206: 3151: 3014: 3009: 2999: 2734: 2729: 2627: 2599: 2164: 2159: 2026: 1763: 1215: 574: 359:
which itself is outside of the gmina's territory. For example, the rural
3393: 1768: 1753: 1472: 1142: 496: 364: 3093: 2632: 2487: 2186: 1517: 1159: 1118: 1101: 481: 312:, the latter governed by a city mayor (prezydent miasta), including 66 1728: 1639: 3512: 3470: 3445: 3303: 3258: 3146: 3088: 2910: 2659: 1919: 1849: 1834: 1809: 1794: 1748: 1658: 1572: 1557: 1512: 1462: 1275: 500: 3548: 3543: 1688: 274:(cluster). Three or more gminy make up a higher level unit called a 35: 3298: 3268: 3098: 3021: 2932: 2744: 2522: 2232: 1878: 1799: 1522: 1502: 1132: 465: 336:, seat of an urban-rural gmina is almost always located in the town 3608: 3502: 3353: 1708: 1547: 1542: 1285: 132: 3603: 3528: 3358: 3348: 3288: 3201: 3171: 3103: 2984: 2196: 1997: 1789: 1784: 1733: 1683: 1668: 1507: 1467: 556:
the self-government units and central-government administration.
504: 418: 271: 1873: 1582: 484:, resulting in such case in the municipality being placed under 437: 3633: 3623: 3618: 3553: 3507: 3423: 3293: 3278: 3273: 3263: 2947: 2554: 2136: 1864: 1859: 1824: 1814: 1804: 1738: 1723: 1703: 1577: 1437: 1055: 1049: 659: 508: 410:), while in an urban gmina it is called the town/city council ( 276: 244: 168: 3378: 432:, their ruling subject to appeal to an administrative court. 406:), in an urban-rural gmina called the town and gmina council ( 3628: 3613: 3598: 3475: 3460: 3450: 3435: 3413: 3408: 3141: 3083: 2967: 1839: 1829: 1743: 1718: 1713: 1567: 1527: 1398: 1358:
Official report from the Central Statistical Office of Poland
442: 1346:"Ile jest miast, wsi, gmin, powiatów i województw w Polsce?" 308:) constituted either by a standalone town or one of the 107 3455: 2721: 2059: 1854: 1844: 1698: 1678: 1673: 530:
The tasks can be also divided into another two categories:
356: 3253: 892:
of which: rural gminy with their seat outside the gmina
382:
For a complete listing of all the gminy in Poland, see
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oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblasts'
514: 243:) is the basic unit of the administrative division of 148:
Contour map of Poland indicating modern voivodeships
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3236: 559: 27:Municipal-level administrative division of Poland 3700: 1360:dated January 1, 2006, (pages 49–151, in Polish) 3724:LAU statistical regions of the European Union 1905: 1625: 1384: 1022: 519:Each gmina carries out two classes of tasks: 251:. As of 1 January 2019, there were 204: 480:in case of persisting law transgressions or 3683:List of administrative divisions by country 280:, except for those holding the status of a 1912: 1898: 1632: 1618: 1391: 1377: 211: 197: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1950: 131: 2888: 14: 3701: 355:Some rural gminy have their seat in a 3235: 2887: 1949: 1932: 1893: 1613: 1372: 550: 1729:opština / općina / občina / obshtina 950:Abbreviations used for voivodeships: 491:A gmina may create auxiliary units ( 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 515:Administrative tasks and objectives 24: 3714:Administrative divisions of Poland 143: 25: 3735: 1933: 1364: 960:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, 423:local government boards of appeal 363:is administered from the town of 2700:Organized incorporated territory 1293:Rural part of urban-rural gmina 1150:Rural part of urban-rural gmina 292:There are three types of gmina: 239: 231: 34: 3688:Slavic administrative divisions 560:Overall number of gminy by type 45:needs additional citations for 3237:Non-English terms or loanwords 2441:Direct-controlled municipality 1599:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland 1338: 1324: 1011:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 568:Number of gminy by voivodeship 13: 1: 2566:Special administrative region 1317: 1019:West Pomeranian Voivodeship. 395:Polish gminy operate under a 390: 136:Division of Poland into gminy 2466:Mountain resort municipality 2343:Intermediate school district 2326:Educational service district 2182:Regional county municipality 1015:Greater Poland Voivodeship, 1007:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, 956:Lower Silesian Voivodeship, 541: 7: 2797:Autonomous territorial unit 990:Subcarpathian Voivodeship, 977:Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 10: 3740: 3719:Local government in Poland 2678:National capital territory 2399:Indian reserve/reservation 2266:Indian government district 1920:Designations for types of 1258:Town in urban-rural gmina 1176:Population (2006 estimate) 1115:Town in urban-rural gmina 1033:Population (2006 estimate) 1023:Largest and smallest gminy 566: 3668:Autonomous administration 3655: 3521: 3246: 3242: 3231: 3124: 2898: 2894: 2883: 2807: 2781: 2743: 2720: 2673:Federal capital territory 2658: 2618: 2553: 2521: 2486: 2421: 2398: 2370: 2286:Non-metropolitan district 2276:Local government district 2231: 2213: 2195: 2135: 2112: 2058: 2033: 2019: 1996: 1960: 1956: 1945: 1941: 1928: 1777: 1651: 1591: 1483: 1410: 315:cities with powiat rights 2478:Specialized municipality 2155:Consolidated city-county 1645:administrative divisions 1404:administrative divisions 998:Pomeranian Voivodeship, 478:prime minister of Poland 397:mayor-council government 287: 2840:Military exclusion zone 2818:Exclusive economic zone 2583:National capital region 2175:Non-metropolitan county 1922:administrative division 1764:voivodeship / vojvodina 994:Podlaskie Voivodeship, 499:, in towns they may be 462:city with powiat rights 441:in rural gminy, a town 376:city with powiat rights 334:Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce 282:city with powiat rights 2857:Self-administered zone 2695:Incorporated territory 2562:Administrative region 2331:Local service district 2251:Congressional district 1168:: rural part (407.86) 981:Masovian Voivodeship, 348: 329: 305: 260: 149: 137: 2828:Special economic zone 2512:Praetorian prefecture 2496:Autonomous prefecture 2456:Regional municipality 2446:District municipality 2281:Metropolitan district 2145:Administrative county 2127:Residential community 1973:Local government area 1850:starostwo / starostva 1245:Gmina Świątniki Górne 1166:Gmina Świątniki Górne 1162:: rural part (623.61) 1156:: rural part (28,864) 1002:Silesian Voivodeship, 384:List of Polish gminas 330:gmina miejsko-wiejska 147: 135: 3419:Njësi administrative 2451:Neutral municipality 2390:Subdivision of India 2122:Autonomous community 2011:Metropolitan borough 1951:Common English terms 1795:guberniya / gubernia 1311:: rural part (2.09) 1305:: rural part (15.54) 964:Lublin Voivodeship, 493:jednostki pomocnicze 54:improve this article 3062:Autonomous republic 2990:Enclave and exclave 2889:Other English terms 2685:Dependent territory 2531:Autonomous province 2461:Resort municipality 2436:County municipality 2223:Overseas department 2170:Metropolitan county 1983:Unincorporated area 1749:selsoviet / silrada 1684:krajina / pokrajina 1182:Population density 1039:Population density 968:Lubusz Voivodeship, 408:rada miasta i gminy 158:divisions of Poland 3678:Electoral district 2995:Federal dependency 2823:Free economic zone 2707:Overseas territory 2590:Development region 2473:Rural municipality 2406:Indian reservation 2298:Municipal district 2256:Electoral district 2096:Free imperial city 1299:: rural part (363) 985:Opole Voivodeship, 973:Łódź Voivodeship, 722:Urban-rural gminy 551:Commissioned tasks 457:is not uncommon. 150: 138: 3696: 3695: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2793:Territorial unit 2690:Federal territory 2668:Capital territory 2573:Autonomous region 2537:Overseas province 2431:City municipality 2322:Service district 2318:Sanitary district 2308:Regional district 2293:Military district 2150:Autonomous county 2083:Incorporated city 1887: 1886: 1607: 1606: 1533:księstwo biskupie 1315: 1314: 1309:Gmina Nowe Warpno 1297:Gmina Nowe Warpno 1262:Gmina Wyśmierzyce 1251:Gmina Nowe Warpno 1239:Gmina Nowe Warpno 947: 946: 473:recall referendum 322:urban-rural gmina 230: 221: 220: 188: 177: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3731: 3709:Gminas of Poland 3284:Regierungsbezirk 3244: 3243: 3233: 3232: 2896: 2895: 2885: 2884: 2847:Free speech zone 2753:Charter township 2506:Super-prefecture 2350:Special district 2261:Federal district 2241:Capital district 2205:Overseas country 2078:Independent city 2049:Imperial capital 1988:Unorganized area 1958: 1957: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1930: 1929: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1694:mjesna zajednica 1634: 1627: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1303:Gmina Suchedniów 1199:Górowo Iławeckie 1085:Gmina Buczkowice 1027: 1026: 564: 451:prezydent miasta 431: 372:prezydent miasta 265:prezydent miasta 242: 234: 228: 213: 206: 199: 182: 171: 140: 139: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3673:Census division 3643: 3517: 3238: 3211: 3162:Imperial Circle 3120: 2890: 2871: 2865:Free-trade zone 2803: 2777: 2768:Survey township 2739: 2716: 2712:Union territory 2654: 2649:Sovereign state 2614: 2605:Overseas region 2549: 2517: 2482: 2417: 2408:(United States) 2394: 2385:Police division 2380:Census division 2366: 2338:School district 2303:Police district 2227: 2209: 2191: 2131: 2108: 2103:Royal free city 2068:Autonomous city 2054: 2043:Federal capital 2029: 2015: 1992: 1952: 1937: 1924: 1918: 1888: 1883: 1773: 1647: 1641:Slavic-language 1638: 1608: 1603: 1587: 1479: 1406: 1397: 1367: 1354: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1272:Gmina Stawiszyn 1228:Gmina Lutowiska 1222:Gmina Jejkowice 1183: 1179:Land area in km 1154:Gmina Wieliczka 1096:Gmina Piaseczno 1040: 1036:Land area in km 1025: 1003: 986: 969: 952: 562: 553: 544: 517: 425: 393: 290: 247:, similar to a 217: 178: 167: 157: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3737: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3239: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2892: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2835:Exclusion zone 2832: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2814:Economic zone 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2773:Urban township 2770: 2765: 2763:Paper township 2760: 2758:Civil township 2755: 2749: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2664: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2578:Capital region 2575: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2544:Roman province 2540: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2412:Indian reserve 2409: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2362:Urban district 2359: 2358: 2357: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2313:Rural district 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2006:County borough 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1953: 1939: 1938: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1759:starosta okruh 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1366: 1365:External links 1363: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1337: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205:Krynica Morska 1202: 1196: 1193:Krynica Morska 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1139:Gmina Swarzędz 1136: 1129:Gmina Szczytna 1126: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1073:Gmina Chełmiec 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062:Świętochłowice 1059: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1024: 1021: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 889: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 831: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 775: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 570: 561: 558: 552: 549: 543: 540: 539: 538: 535: 528: 527: 524: 516: 513: 392: 389: 361:Gmina Augustów 353: 352: 337: 318: 289: 286: 219: 218: 216: 215: 208: 201: 193: 190: 189: 161: 160: 156:Administrative 152: 151: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3736: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3654: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363:Kommun/Kunta 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3230: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:Roman diocese 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027:Neighbourhood 3025: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906:Alpine resort 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2882: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2789:Regional unit 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638:Federal state 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Subprefecture 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271:Land district 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:City district 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2089:Imperial city 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1935:English terms 1931: 1927: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538:namiestnictwo 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1323: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108:Gmina Wołomin 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 980: 976: 972: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 836: 833: 832: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 664: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 569: 565: 557: 548: 536: 533: 532: 531: 525: 522: 521: 520: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 469: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439: 433: 429: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 388: 387: 385: 379: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 350: 349:gmina wiejska 346: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306:gmina miejska 303: 299: 295: 294: 293: 285: 283: 279: 278: 273: 268: 266: 262: 261:gmina miejska 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 238: 233: 226: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 175: 170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 3658: 3579:Maalaiskunta 3539:Heerlijkheid 3379:Län (Sweden) 3343: 3047:Protectorate 3042:Principality 2963:Constituency 2852:Neutral zone 2647: 2542: 2535: 2510: 2423:Municipality 2101: 2094: 2087: 2073:Charter city 2047: 1978:Special area 1968:Insular area 1663: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1432: 1419: 1340: 1326: 1235:Urban-rural 1092:Urban-rural 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 987: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948: 834: 778:Rural gminy 666:Urban gminy 567: 554: 545: 529: 518: 492: 490: 486:receivership 470: 459: 455:cohabitation 450: 446: 436: 434: 416: 411: 407: 403: 401: 394: 381: 380: 375: 371: 369: 354: 340: 321: 313: 309: 297: 291: 275: 269: 264: 249:municipality 236: 224: 222: 179: 165:Voivodeships 116: 110:January 2021 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 3574:Landskommun 3466:Savivaldybė 3332:Switzerland 3327:South Tyrol 3207:Viceroyalty 3000:Governorate 2958:Condominium 2861:Trade zone 2735:Market town 2730:Census town 2628:Proto-state 2600:Microregion 2165:County town 2160:County seat 2027:Half-canton 1518:kasztelania 1498:departament 1433:Subregional 1426:voivodeship 1282:Gmina Suraż 1266:Wyśmierzyce 1216:Gmina Cisna 1145:(3,469.23) 1079:Gmina Wałcz 1064:(4,156.80) 1052:(1,697,596) 835:Total gminy 575:Voivodeship 426: [ 412:rada miasta 341:rural gmina 298:urban gmina 253:2,477 gminy 18:Urban gmina 3703:Categories 3522:Historical 3486:Shahrestān 3429:Autonomous 3177:Presidency 3125:Historical 3094:Suzerainty 3077:Autonomous 2921:Autonomous 2643:Free state 2633:City-state 2595:Mesoregion 2488:Prefecture 2215:Department 1778:Historical 1643:terms for 1485:Historical 1402:terms for 1318:References 1160:Gmina Pisz 1119:Gmina Nysa 1102:Gmina Pisz 482:negligence 404:rada gminy 391:Government 320:638 mixed 80:newspapers 3563:Landskap 3559:Län/Lääni 3513:Vingtaine 3481:Seniūnija 3471:Selsoviet 3446:Poblacion 3383:Landskap 3313:Gemeinde 3304:Freguesia 3259:Apskritis 3182:Residency 3147:Exarchate 3089:Sultanate 2980:Eldership 2911:Bailiwick 2660:Territory 2610:Subregion 2355:in the US 2187:Viscounty 2114:Community 1835:prowincja 1810:obshchina 1659:dzielnica 1573:starostwo 1558:prowincja 1463:dzielnica 1457:Auxiliary 1276:Stawiszyn 1110:(801.69) 1087:(542.70) 542:Own tasks 501:dzielnice 447:burmistrz 235:, plural 3664:See also 3399:Maakunta 3394:Località 3339:Gemeente 3299:Frazione 3269:Barangay 3099:Townland 3037:Precinct 3022:Muftiate 2973:District 2933:Cadastre 2745:Township 2523:Province 2414:(Canada) 2372:Division 2233:District 1879:uchastok 1800:jurydyka 1769:županija 1754:sołectwo 1592:See also 1563:rejencja 1528:księstwo 1523:jurydyka 1513:gubernia 1503:dystrykt 1473:sołectwo 1420:Regional 1288:(28.94) 1207:(11.74) 1173:SMALLEST 1143:Swarzędz 1133:Szczytna 1125:(47,545) 1104:(633.69) 1098:(61,525) 1081:(574.89) 1075:(24,344) 1058:(517.22) 497:sołectwa 466:starosta 365:Augustów 3659:italics 3619:Satrapy 3604:Pargana 3529:Commote 3387:Finland 3367:Finland 3359:Kampong 3349:Hromada 3322:Germany 3317:Austria 3289:Comarca 3247:Current 3202:Tithing 3172:Monthon 3157:Hundred 3104:Village 3057:Regency 3052:Quarter 2985:Emirate 2953:Commune 2943:Circuit 2899:Current 2197:Country 2035:Capital 1998:Borough 1790:gromada 1785:darugha 1734:osiedle 1669:hromada 1652:Current 1508:gromada 1468:osiedle 1412:Current 1332:"gmina" 1253:(7.88) 1247:(20.35) 1241:(1,559) 1230:(4.63) 1218:(1,663) 1195:(1,364) 1184:per km 1135:(80.38) 1041:per km 1030:LARGEST 505:osiedla 419:voivode 272:gromada 229:Polish: 169:Powiats 94:scholar 69:"Gmina" 3634:Syssel 3624:Socken 3592:Greece 3567:Sweden 3554:Korale 3549:Köping 3544:Komunë 3508:Tehsil 3424:Oblast 3372:Sweden 3294:Comune 3279:Bezirk 3274:Bashki 3264:Bakhsh 3137:Barony 3132:Agency 3109:Summer 3072:Sector 3067:Riding 3032:Parish 3005:Hamlet 2948:Colony 2938:Circle 2916:Banner 2555:Region 2137:County 2021:Canton 1869:zemlja 1865:ziemia 1860:volost 1825:pogost 1815:okolia 1805:khutor 1739:powiat 1724:okruha 1689:městys 1578:ziemia 1493:cyrkuł 1438:powiat 1400:Polish 1278:(0.99) 1224:(7.59) 1212:Rural 1201:(3.32) 1189:Urban 1069:Rural 1056:Warsaw 1050:Warsaw 1046:Urban 887:2,479 829:1,584 660:Poland 509:Warsaw 345:Polish 339:1,537 326:Polish 310:cities 302:Polish 277:powiat 257:Polish 245:Poland 180:Gminas 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  3629:Subah 3614:Rreth 3609:Plasă 3599:Pagus 3587:Egypt 3583:Nome 3503:Sýsla 3496:China 3476:Sitio 3461:Raion 3451:Purok 3441:Ostān 3436:Okrug 3414:Mukim 3409:Muban 3404:Megye 3354:Județ 3344:Gmina 3197:Tenth 3167:March 3142:Burgh 3084:Shire 3015:Royal 3010:Manor 2968:Duchy 2928:Block 2620:State 1840:sorok 1830:povit 1820:opole 1744:raion 1719:okrug 1714:okres 1709:okręg 1664:gmina 1568:rejon 1553:opole 1548:okręg 1543:obwód 1450:gmina 1445:Local 1286:Suraż 1268:(892) 460:In a 443:mayor 430:] 288:Types 237:gminy 225:gmina 101:JSTOR 87:books 3639:Zhou 3456:Qark 3192:Seat 3152:Hide 3116:Ward 2808:Zone 2782:Unit 2722:Town 2060:City 1961:Area 1874:župa 1855:uezd 1845:srez 1699:obec 1679:kraj 1674:krai 1583:żupa 1123:Nysa 1005:ŚWK: 966:LBS: 962:LBL: 943:160 884:114 881:226 878:116 875:102 872:167 869:123 866:118 863:160 857:314 854:182 851:177 845:213 842:144 839:169 823:117 805:113 799:229 796:124 793:134 787:171 773:588 717:307 438:wójt 414:). 399:. 357:town 296:302 223:The 185:list 174:list 73:news 3534:Gau 3491:Sum 3254:Amt 1017:WP: 1013:GP: 1009:WM: 1000:SL: 996:PM: 992:PD: 988:SK: 983:OP: 979:MS: 975:LP: 971:ŁD: 958:KP: 954:LS: 937:11 934:15 925:13 922:12 919:12 913:15 907:15 901:17 898:13 895:14 860:71 848:83 826:51 820:67 817:71 814:96 811:81 808:81 802:36 790:41 784:92 781:78 770:52 767:90 764:33 761:26 758:22 755:17 752:24 749:31 746:32 743:50 740:43 737:25 734:33 731:22 728:35 725:55 714:11 711:19 708:16 702:49 699:25 696:13 693:16 687:35 684:15 681:18 675:20 672:17 669:36 640:ŚWK 595:LBS 590:LBL 503:or 267:). 56:by 3705:: 3661:. 3309:Fu 1867:/ 1459:: 1422:: 1284:: 1274:: 1264:: 1141:: 1131:: 1121:: 940:8 931:1 928:0 916:0 910:9 904:5 705:5 690:3 678:9 655:WP 650:GP 645:WM 635:SL 630:PM 625:PD 620:SK 615:OP 610:MS 605:LP 600:ŁD 585:KP 580:LS 488:. 471:A 428:pl 347:: 328:: 304:: 259:: 1913:e 1906:t 1899:v 1633:e 1626:t 1619:v 1392:e 1385:t 1378:v 1348:. 1334:. 445:( 386:. 343:( 324:( 300:( 227:( 212:e 205:t 198:v 187:) 183:( 176:) 172:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Urban gmina

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Contour map of Poland indicating modern voivodeships
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Powiats
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Poland
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2,477 gminy
Polish
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